DOCSLIB.ORG

Distribution of Species and Species-Groups of Aleiodes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Mexico

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Distribution of Species and Species-Groups of Aleiodes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Mexico Brachystola magna Folia Entorno!. Mex., 41(2): 215-227 (2002) V.M.A.M. Y BERLANGA- DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES AND SPECIES-GROUPS OF ALEIODES (HYMENOPTERA: BRACONIDAE) IN MEXICO HUGO DELFÍN-GONZÁLEZ1 AND ROBERT A. WHARTON2 'Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autonóma de Yucatán, Apartado Postal4-116, Col. ltzimná, 97100 Mérida, Yucatán, México. 2Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station. Texas 77843, U .S.A. Delf'm-González, H. and R.A. Wharton. 2002. Distribution of species and species-groups of Aleiodes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Mexico. Folia Entorno/. Mex., 41(2): 215-227. ABSTRACT. A study was made of Aleiodes species recorded in Mexico, and specimens deposited in various collections. Using the criteria of Portier and Shaw (1999), eight species groups were recognized from Mexico, with 21 described and 27 undescribed species recorded. These are first records in Mexico for A. earinos Shaw, A. graphicus (Cresson), A. notozophus Marsh and Shaw andA. politiceps (Gahan). The genus is widely distributed in Mexico, being present in 28 of 31 states. Results are discussed in relation to the richness patterns hypotheses of other authors. KEY WoRDs: Aleiodes, Mexico, distribution, Rogadinae, parasitoids. Simposio Control de Plaga de 9- 10 de marzo del2000. Durango, Delfín-González, H. y R.A. Wharton. 2002. Distribución de las especies y grupos de especies de Aleiodes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) en Mexico. Folia Entorno/. Mex., 41(2): 215-227. RESUMEN. El estudio se realizó con las especies de Aleiodes registradas en México y material depositado en varias colecciones. Utilizando los criterios de Portier y Shaw (1999) se reconocieron ocho grupos de especies presentes en México. Se registraron 21 especies descritas y 27 no descritas. Las especies A. earinos Shaw, A. graphicus (Cresson), A. notozophus Marsh y Shaw y A. politiceps (Gahan) son primeros registros para México. El género muestra amplia distribución en México, estando presente en 28 de los 31 estados. Se discuten los resultados con respecto a las hipótesis de otros autores sobre patrones de riqueza. PALABRAS CLAVE: Aleiodes, México, distribución, Rogadinae, parasitoides. Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838 is a cosmopolitan dae, Pyralidae, Sphingidae, and Tortricidae genus of parasitic wasps. All the species within (Shenefelt, 1975; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991; this genus are koinobiont endoparasitoids of Le­ Shaw, 1995, 1997; Portier, 1997). pidoptera, principally nocturnal, from the fami­ As with other members of the Subfamily Ro­ lies Arctiidae, Bombycidae, Choreutidae, Dre­ gadinae, the majority of these species insert the panidae, Gelechiidae, Geometridae, Hesperii­ ovipositor in the host twice during oviposition. dae, Incurvariidae, Lasiocampidae, Limacodi­ First, to paralyze the host larva by injecting dae, Lycaenidae, Lymantridae, Lyonetiidae, venom into it, and second to introduce their Noctuidae, Notodontidae, Nymphalidae, Psychi- eggs (Shaw, 1983). In someAleiodes species the Delfin-González and Wharton: Distribution of species and species groups of Aleiodes in Mexico venom injection does not occur, appárently to formation on Afrotropical, eastern Palearctic versidad Autónoma de Tamaulip: reduce the risk of the larva falling to the ground and Neotropical species. World-wide, 221 spe­ versity of California, Berkeley ( (Shaw and Huddleston, 1991). cies are known, of which 91 are distributed in sity of California, Davis (UCD] Of the few rogadine species studied, most the Americas, principally in the Nearctic region California, Riverside (UCR); have five larval stages. Of all the braconid spe­ (Shenefelt, 1975; Marsh, 1979; Portier, 1997; Museum of Natural History, Wa cies attacking Lepidoptera, these are the only Shaw, 1997; Shaw et al., 1997; Marsh and Smithsonian (USNM). ones that mummify the host larvae in which they Shaw, 1998; Shaw et al., 1998a and 1998b; Morphology is referenced usil pupate (Shaw and Huddleston, 1991). Aphi­ Marsh and Shaw, 1999 and 2001). Shaw (1997) posed by van Achterberg ( 199: diinae braconids also mummify their host, but estimates that in the Neotropics there are ap­ and Wharton (1997). Material \ they develop exclusively in aphids. In many of proximately 200 undescribed species. A brief using the studies of Shaw (199' the species of Aleiodes, the female wasp ovi­ nomenclatura! history of the 16 Aleiodes species ( 1997), Marsh and Shaw (199~ posits in an early instar, with the wasp larva reported in México has been published by Del­ (1998a, 1998b), Marsh and Sha feeding slowly and not killing the host untillater fín and Wharton (2000). This study constitutes material determined by Dr. Seo instars. The mummy is usually produced during the most complete listing to date, and provides ted in TAMU. the final larval stage of the host but sometimes previously unpublished locality reports. Of the established Aleiodes in earlier instars. There are species of Aleiodes Portier and Shaw ( 1999) review the results of (Portier and Shaw 1999), eight that attack from the first to the fourth larval previous studies (Shaw et al., 1997; Marsh and in México. The synapomorphs t stages (Wallner and Grinberg, 1984; Cave, Shaw, 1998; Shaw et al., 1998a and 1998b; group are as follows: 1995). The mummified host is fixed to the subs­ Marsh and Shaw, 1999), presenting the synapo­ l. apicalis (Brullé) species grot trate by the parasitoid larva through a hole cut morphies that define 17 Aleiodes species groups meter shorter than ocello-ocul in the host integument. Upon emerging, the a­ as monophyletic. The species in the present cipital and hypostomal carina dults cut an emergence opening with uniform study were segregated into groups using these bristle patches on terga 4-7 borders in the extreme posterior, dorsal portion criteria and described in material and methods antennal carina0.55X the dista of the mummified host (Shaw, 1983; Shaw and section. Only the represented species groups clypeus and the antennae ba Huddleston, 1991). The majority of these spe­ were described. fmely granulated or smooth cies are solitary parasitoids that can be attracted heavily pectinate (Shaw et al. by light during the night (Shaw and Huddleston, MATERIAL AND METHODS 2. gastritor (Thunberg) species 1991), though sorne gregarious species are The present study was carried out with mate­ length of pronotum up to 0.3) known, such as A. stigmator (Prana and O'Neil, rial loaned from the following collections: The length (Portier and Shaw, 19S 1994) andA. laphygmae (Cave, 1995). Natural History Museum, London (BMNH); 3. seriatus (Herrich-Schaffer) Rogadines are likely important in control of Colección Entomológica Regional, Universidad Comb of bristles on posterior 1 Lepidoptera infestations in forest and agricultu­ Autónoma de Yucatán (CER-UADY); Colegio tibia (Marsh and Shaw, 1998) ra! environments as they are abundant and de Postgraduados, Montecillo, México (CP); 4. dispar Curtis species group. known species are relatively stenophagous Instituto de Biología UNAM, Estación de Bio­ row, less or equal to 0.29X lf (Shaw, 1995). However, few of these species logía Tropical Charnela (IBUNAM); Museo de 5. praetor (Reinhard) species gr have been studied for pest control uses (see Historia Natural de la Ciudad de México vein RS strongly bent, almo Wallner et al., 1983; Wallner and Grinberg, (MHNCM); Natural History Museum of Los cos-tal margin; lateral ocellm 1984; Cave, 1992 and 1995; Prana and O'Neil, Angeles County (NHMLA); Texas A&M Uni­ greater than the ocello-oc 1994). versity, Insect Collection (T AMU); Colección flagellomere 15 short (Sha" Palearctic and Nearctic Aleiodes species are de Insectos BenéficosEntomófagos, Universidad Portier and Shaw, 1999). well known, whereas there is relatively little in- Autónoma de Nuevo León (CIBE-UANL); Uni- 6. pulchripes (Wesmael) specif 216 of Aleiodes in Mexico Folia Entomol. Mex., 41 (2) 2002 versidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas (UAT); Uni­ claw strongly pectinate, with more than ten versity of California, Berkeley (UCB); Univer­ spines commonly forming the pectin; first me­ sity of California, Davis (UCD); University of tasomal terga weakly rugulose to rugulose­ •'"'''~'''ur in the Nearctic region California, Riverside (UCR); U.S. National costate; third metasomal tergite rugulose to Marsh, 1979; Portier, 1997; Museum ofNatural History, Washington, D.C. rugulose-costate anterior! y and punctate poste­ et al., 1997; Marsh and Smithsonian (USNM). rior! y; lateral ocelli enormous, from 1.5 to et al., 1998a and 1998b; Morphology is referenced using criteria pro­ 9.0X the length of the ocello-ocular distance; 1999 and 2001). Shaw (1997) posed by van Achterberg (1993) and Sharkey malar space shorter than mandible base (Shaw the Neotropics there are ap­ and Wharton (1997). Material was determined et al., 1997). undescribed species. A brief using the studies of Shaw (1997), Shaw et al. 7. gasterator (Jurine) species group. Clypeus of the 16 Aleiodes species (1997), Marsh and Shaw (1998), Shaw et al. has abrupt margin, planar ventrad; oral open­ been published by Del- (1998a, 1998b), Marsh and Shaw, (1999), and ing oval, diameter equal to or slightly greater (2000). This study constitutes material determined by Dr. Scott Shaw deposi­ than malar space; malar space at least equal to listing to date, and provides ted in TAMU. basal width of mandible, usually longer; hind locality reports. Of the established Aleiodes species groups wing marginal cell narrowest at base, widen­ (1999) review the results of (Portier and Shaw 1999), eight
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) Q ⇑ Marianne Espeland A,B, , Jason P.W
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 93 (2015) 296–306 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Ancient Neotropical origin and recent recolonisation: Phylogeny, biogeography and diversification of the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) q ⇑ Marianne Espeland a,b, , Jason P.W. Hall c, Philip J. DeVries d, David C. Lees e, Mark Cornwall a, Yu-Feng Hsu f, Li-Wei Wu g, Dana L. Campbell a,h, Gerard Talavera a,i,j, Roger Vila i, Shayla Salzman a, Sophie Ruehr k, David J. Lohman l, Naomi E. Pierce a a Museum of Comparative Zoology and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA b McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Powell Hall, 2315 Hull Road, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA c Department of Systematic Biology-Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560-127, USA d Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Orleans, 2000 Lake Shore Drive, New Orleans, LA 70148, USA e Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK f Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan g The Experimental Forest, College of Bio-Resources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Nantou, Taiwan h Division of Biological Sciences, School of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics, University of Washington Bothell, Box 358500, 18115 Campus Way NE, Bothell, WA 98011-8246, USA i Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Pg. Marítim de la Barceloneta 37, 08003 Barcelona, Spain j Faculty of Biology & Soil Science, St.
    [Show full text]
  • Classical Biological Control of Arthropods in Australia
    Classical Biological Contents Control of Arthropods Arthropod index in Australia General index List of targets D.F. Waterhouse D.P.A. Sands CSIRo Entomology Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Canberra 2001 Back Forward Contents Arthropod index General index List of targets The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its primary mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has special competence. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This peer-reviewed series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or material deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on the Third World. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, GPO Box 1571, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia Waterhouse, D.F. and Sands, D.P.A. 2001. Classical biological control of arthropods in Australia. ACIAR Monograph No. 77, 560 pages. ISBN 0 642 45709 3 (print) ISBN 0 642 45710 7 (electronic) Published in association with CSIRO Entomology (Canberra) and CSIRO Publishing (Melbourne) Scientific editing by Dr Mary Webb, Arawang Editorial, Canberra Design and typesetting by ClarusDesign, Canberra Printed by Brown Prior Anderson, Melbourne Cover: An ichneumonid parasitoid Megarhyssa nortoni ovipositing on a larva of sirex wood wasp, Sirex noctilio. Back Forward Contents Arthropod index General index Foreword List of targets WHEN THE CSIR Division of Economic Entomology, now Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Entomology, was established in 1928, classical biological control was given as one of its core activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Big Creek Lepidoptera Checklist
    Big Creek Lepidoptera Checklist Prepared by J.A. Powell, Essig Museum of Entomology, UC Berkeley. For a description of the Big Creek Lepidoptera Survey, see Powell, J.A. Big Creek Reserve Lepidoptera Survey: Recovery of Populations after the 1985 Rat Creek Fire. In Views of a Coastal Wilderness: 20 Years of Research at Big Creek Reserve. (copies available at the reserve). family genus species subspecies author Acrolepiidae Acrolepiopsis californica Gaedicke Adelidae Adela flammeusella Chambers Adelidae Adela punctiferella Walsingham Adelidae Adela septentrionella Walsingham Adelidae Adela trigrapha Zeller Alucitidae Alucita hexadactyla Linnaeus Arctiidae Apantesis ornata (Packard) Arctiidae Apantesis proxima (Guerin-Meneville) Arctiidae Arachnis picta Packard Arctiidae Cisthene deserta (Felder) Arctiidae Cisthene faustinula (Boisduval) Arctiidae Cisthene liberomacula (Dyar) Arctiidae Gnophaela latipennis (Boisduval) Arctiidae Hemihyalea edwardsii (Packard) Arctiidae Lophocampa maculata Harris Arctiidae Lycomorpha grotei (Packard) Arctiidae Spilosoma vagans (Boisduval) Arctiidae Spilosoma vestalis Packard Argyresthiidae Argyresthia cupressella Walsingham Argyresthiidae Argyresthia franciscella Busck Argyresthiidae Argyresthia sp. (gray) Blastobasidae ?genus Blastobasidae Blastobasis ?glandulella (Riley) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.1) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.2) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.3) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.4) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.5) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.6) Blastobasidae Holcocera gigantella (Chambers) Blastobasidae
    [Show full text]
  • Pollinators Full.Pdf
    Hymenoptera: Bees Hymenoptera: Bees Hymenoptera: Wasps, Ants & Sawies Hymenoptera: Wasps, Ants & Sawies Pollinator Insects of the South West Slopes of NSW and North East Victoria This guide has been prepared to aid identication of a Pollinator Insects selection of common pollinator insects. Insects Pollinator This guide provides a good starting point, but many species can look similar. Please see the references and websites listed if you would like help with accurate of the South West Slopes of NSW species identification. and North East Victoria An identification and conservation guide Halictid bee Hylaeus bee Gasteruptiid wasp Hairy ower wasp Halictidae Colletidae Gasteruptiidae Scoliidae of the South West Slopes NSW and North East Victoria Blue-banded bee Chequered cuckoo bee Ant Cream-spotted ichneumon wasp Apidae Apidae Formicidae Ichnuemonidae Hylaeus bee (bubbling) Large Lasioglossum sp. Orange ichneumon wasp Paper wasp Colletidae Halictidae Ichnuemonidae Vespidae Orange ichneumon wasp Ichnuemonidae Online pollinator information resources Aussie Bee aussiebee.com.au Bee Aware Australia beeawareaustralia.org Common spring bee European honey bee Cuckoo wasp European wasp Australian Museum Plant2pollinator Colletidae Apidae Chrysididae Vespidae australianmuseum.net.au/welcome-to-plant2pollinator PaDIL Australian Pollinators padil.gov.au/pollinators Bowerbird bowerbird.org.au Leafcutter bee Red bee Paper wasp Sawy adult Victorian butteries Megachilidae Halictidae Vespidae Tenthredinidae museumvictoria.com.au/bioinformatics/butter/images/bthumbmenu.htm Atlas of Living Australia ala.org.au Hymenoptera: Bees Hymenoptera: Wasps, Ants & Sawies Wild Pollinator Count wildpollinatorcount.com • Around 2,000 native bee species currently known. • Around 8,000 native species currently known; many more undescribed. Photography • Mostly found in sunny, open woodlands, gardens and meadows with lots • Found in all habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies from the Middle Eocene: the Earliest Occurrence of Fossil Papilionoidea (Lepidoptera)
    THE PEARCE- SELLARDS Sctks NUMBER 29 BUTTERFLIES FROM THE MIDDLE EOCENE: THE EARLIEST OCCURRENCE OF FOSSIL PAPILIONOIDEA (LEPIDOPTERA) Christopher J. Durden and Hugh Rose 1978 Texas Memorial Museum/2400 Trinity/Austin, Texas 78705 W. W. Newcomb, Director The Pearce-Sellards Series is an occasional, miscellaneous series of brief reports of museum and museum associated field investigations and other research. Its title seeks to commemorate the first two directors of the Texas Memorial Museum, now both deceased: J. E. Pearce and Dr. E. H. Sellards, professors of anthropology and geology respectively, of The University of Texas. A complete list of Pearce-Sellards papers, as well as other publica- tions of the museum, will be sent upon request. BUTTERFLIES FROM THE MIDDLE EOCENE: THE EARLIEST OCCURRENCE OF FOSSIL PAPILIONOIDEA (LEPIDOPTERA) 1 Christopher J. Durden 2 and Hugh Rose 3 ABSTRACT Three fossil butterflies recently collected from the Green River Shale of Colorado extend the known range of Rhopalocera eight to ten million years back, to 48 Ma. Praepapilio Colorado n. g., n. sp., and P. gracilis n. sp. are primitive Papilionidae related to the modern Baronia brevicornis Salvin, but they require a new subfamily, Praepapilioninae. Riodinella nympha n. g., n. sp. is a primitive member of the Lycaenidae, related to modern Ancyluris, Riodina, and Rhetus, in the tribe Riodinidi. INTRODUCTION With approximately 194,000 living species, the Lepidoptera is, after the Coleoptera with some 350,000, species, the second most diverse order of organisms. It is underrepresented in the fossil record (Scudder 1875, 1891, 1892; Handlirsch 1925;Mackay 1970;Kuhne 1973; Shields 1976).
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Diversification of Chrysoritis Butterflies in the South African Cape
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 148 (2020) 106817 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Recent diversification of Chrysoritis butterflies in the South African Cape (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) T ⁎ ⁎ Gerard Talaveraa,b, ,Zofia A. Kaliszewskab,c, Alan Heathb,d, Naomi E. Pierceb, a Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta 37, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain b Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States c Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States d Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Although best known for its extraordinary radiations of endemic plant species, the South African fynbos is home Butterflies to a great diversity of phytophagous insects, including butterflies in the genus Chrysoritis (Lepidoptera: Chrysoritis Lycaenidae). These butterflies are remarkably uniform morphologically; nevertheless, they comprise 43 cur- Fynbos rently accepted species and 68 currently valid taxonomic names. While many species have highly restricted, dot- Phylogeny like distributions, others are widespread. Here, we investigate the phylogenetic and biogeographic history un- Radiation derlying their diversification by analyzing molecular markers from 406 representatives of all described species Speciation Taxonomy throughout their respective ranges. We recover monophyletic clades for both C. chrysaor and C. thysbe species- groups, and identify a set of lineages that fall between them. The estimated age of divergence for the genus is 32 Mya, and we document significantly rapid diversification of the thysbe species-group in the Pleistocene (~2 Mya).
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny and Evolution of Lepidoptera
    EN62CH15-Mitter ARI 5 November 2016 12:1 I Review in Advance first posted online V E W E on November 16, 2016. (Changes may R S still occur before final publication online and in print.) I E N C N A D V A Phylogeny and Evolution of Lepidoptera Charles Mitter,1,∗ Donald R. Davis,2 and Michael P. Cummings3 1Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742; email: [email protected] 2Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560 3Laboratory of Molecular Evolution, Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2017. 62:265–83 Keywords Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2017.62. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org The Annual Review of Entomology is online at Hexapoda, insect, systematics, classification, butterfly, moth, molecular ento.annualreviews.org systematics This article’s doi: Access provided by University of Maryland - College Park on 11/20/16. For personal use only. 10.1146/annurev-ento-031616-035125 Abstract Copyright c 2017 by Annual Reviews. Until recently, deep-level phylogeny in Lepidoptera, the largest single ra- All rights reserved diation of plant-feeding insects, was very poorly understood. Over the past ∗ Corresponding author two decades, building on a preceding era of morphological cladistic stud- ies, molecular data have yielded robust initial estimates of relationships both within and among the ∼43 superfamilies, with unsolved problems now yield- ing to much larger data sets from high-throughput sequencing. Here we summarize progress on lepidopteran phylogeny since 1975, emphasizing the superfamily level, and discuss some resulting advances in our understanding of lepidopteran evolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Arthropod Population Dynamics in Pastures Treated with Mirex-Bait to Suppress Red Imported Fire Ant Populations
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1975 Arthropod Population Dynamics in Pastures Treated With Mirex-Bait to Suppress Red Imported Fire Ant Populations. Forrest William Howard Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Howard, Forrest William, "Arthropod Population Dynamics in Pastures Treated With Mirex-Bait to Suppress Red Imported Fire Ant Populations." (1975). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2833. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2833 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image.
    [Show full text]
  • Hamuli the Newsletter of the International Society of Hymenopterists
    Hamuli The Newsletter of the International Society of Hymenopterists volume 2, issue 1 20 January 2011 In this issue... Treasurer’s report (Brabant) 1 Figging in South Africa (van Noort) 1 Webmaster’s report (Seltmann) 2 Secretary’s report (Deans) 2 Ideas for ISH membership (Sharanowski) 7 New model for JHR (Woolley) 7 Permits and loans (Austin) 8 Recovery from 7th ICH (Melika) 10 Gall wasp jewelry (Talamas) 11 Gregarious Aleiodes (M. Shaw) 12 White whale wasps (Williams) 13 Dr Michael McLeish and MSc student Frances van der Merwe (University Photoeclector (Talamas) 14 of Stellenbosch) with Dr Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum), from left to right respectively, at Ithala Game Reserve in front of a South Where the wild things are (S. Shaw) 14 African near endemic fig species, Ficus burtt-davyi. Missing wasps and bees (Barthélémy) 16 Digitization in Finland (Sääksjärvi et al.) 17 Figging in KwaZulu-Natal Hidden rainbows (Hansson & Shetsova) 19 By: Simon van Noort, Iziko Museums of Cape Town Collecting bears (Schwarzfeld) 20 Five stings in a day (Starr) 21 A combined Iziko Museums of Cape Town and Univer- Sarawak Hymenoptera survey (Darling) 22 sity of Stellenbosch field trip was conducted in October Lessons from fieldwork (Mayo) 24 2010 to sample fig wasps for cuticular hydrocarbons. The Vapor coating for SEM (Dal Molin et al.) 27 focus of the sampling area centered on north-eastern South Tropical ichneumonids (Sääksjärvi) 28 Africa. Fig species have a tropical distribution and the HAO update and report (HAO team) 30 highest concentration and diversity of South African fig Slam traps in Belize (Broad) 32 species occurs in Kwazulu-Natal, hence the targeting of Scanning specimen drawers (Deans) 33 this region to maximize return on sampling effort.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological-Control-Programmes-In
    Biological Control Programmes in Canada 2001–2012 This page intentionally left blank Biological Control Programmes in Canada 2001–2012 Edited by P.G. Mason1 and D.R. Gillespie2 1Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; 2Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Agassiz, British Columbia, Canada iii CABI is a trading name of CAB International CABI Head Offi ce CABI Nosworthy Way 38 Chauncey Street Wallingford Suite 1002 Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Boston, MA 02111 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 T: +1 800 552 3083 (toll free) Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 T: +1 (0)617 395 4051 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cabi.org Chapters 1–4, 6–11, 15–17, 19, 21, 23, 25–28, 30–32, 34–36, 39–42, 44, 46–48, 52–56, 60–61, 64–71 © Crown Copyright 2013. Reproduced with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery. Remaining chapters © CAB International 2013. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electroni- cally, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Biological control programmes in Canada, 2001-2012 / [edited by] P.G. Mason and D.R. Gillespie. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-78064-257-4 (alk. paper) 1. Insect pests--Biological control--Canada. 2. Weeds--Biological con- trol--Canada. 3. Phytopathogenic microorganisms--Biological control- -Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • The Taxonomy of the Side Species Group of Spilochalcis (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) in America North of Mexico with Biological Notes on a Representative Species
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1984 The taxonomy of the side species group of Spilochalcis (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) in America north of Mexico with biological notes on a representative species. Gary James Couch University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Couch, Gary James, "The taxonomy of the side species group of Spilochalcis (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) in America north of Mexico with biological notes on a representative species." (1984). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 3045. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/3045 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE TAXONOMY OF THE SIDE SPECIES GROUP OF SPILOCHALCIS (HYMENOPTERA:CHALCIDIDAE) IN AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO WITH BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON A REPRESENTATIVE SPECIES. A Thesis Presented By GARY JAMES COUCH Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May 1984 Department of Entomology THE TAXONOMY OF THE SIDE SPECIES GROUP OF SPILOCHALCIS (HYMENOPTERA:CHALCIDIDAE) IN AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO WITH BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON A REPRESENTATIVE SPECIES. A Thesis Presented By GARY JAMES COUCH Approved as to style and content by: Dr. T/M. Peter's, Chairperson of Committee CJZl- Dr. C-M. Yin, Membe D#. J.S. El kin ton, Member ii Dedication To: My mother who taught me that dreams are only worth the time and effort you devote to attaining them and my father for the values to base them on.
    [Show full text]
  • Zoologische Mededelingen 78-02
    A new species of the genus Aleiodes Wesmael from New Zealand (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) C. van Achterberg, L. Berndt, E. Brockerhoff & J. Berry Achterberg, C. van, L. Berndt, E. Brockerhoff & J. Berry. A new species of the genus Aleiodes Wesmael from New Zealand (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae). Zool. Med. Leiden 78 (19), 31.xii.2004: 301-311, figs 1-40.— ISSN 0024-0672. C. van Achterberg, Afdeling Entomologie (Hymenoptera), Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands (e-mail: [email protected]). L. Berndt & E. Brockerhoff, Forest Research, P.O. Box 29237, Fendalton, Christchurch 8004, New Zealand (e-mail: [email protected] / [email protected]). J. Berry, New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand (e-mail: [email protected]). Key words: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Rogadinae; Aleiodes; New Zealand; Australasian; Oriental; East Palaearctic; new species; distribution; partial key; Geometridae; Ennominae; Declana floccosa; Pseudo- coremia suavis; Pseudocoremia fenerata. A new species of the genus Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838 (Braconidae: Rogadinae: Rogadini), A. declanae spec. nov. from New Zealand is described and illustrated. It has been reared from Declana floccosa Walker, Cleora scriptaria (Walker), Pseudocoremia suavis Butler and P. fenerata Felder & Rogenhofer (Geometridae: Ennominae). Introduction The second and third authors have been involved in compiling information on the parasitoids of an ennomine geometrid, Pseudocoremia suavis Butler, 1879, which had several large scale outbreaks in pine forests in New Zealand. One of the most common parasitoids proved to be an Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Roga- dinae: Rogadini), which turned out to be a new species according to research by the first and last authors.
    [Show full text]