The 80/20 Lifestyle for Health, for Good, for Earth P
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The 80/20 Lifestyle For Health, For Good, For Earth p. 8 Tales of Hope in Haiti and Iran p. 25 Inspiration in Every Nightstand p. 55 Teens Find Joy in Serving Others p. 67 ISSUE 41 | Fall 2014 Dharma master Cheng Yen FounDer oF tzu Chi FounDation CONTEMPLATIVE WISDOM thoughts for meditation, contemplation, and reflection from Master Cheng Yen Realizing Our Greater Self Remaining unenlightened, ordinary people foolishly crave fame, wealth, and pleasure. Clinging to our egos and biases, we engage in endless conflicts and arguments. Things are impermanent, but we cling to permanence. There is no permanent "self," yet we cling to our sense of self. When desires arise, we commit evil actions. We worry over gains and losses, cling to and fight over all things, and thus become entangled by afflictions. When our selfishness dominates, the world is filled with calamities. When we go from being selfish to selfless, we will not be tarnished by conflicts or be bothered by petty things; we will abide in the truth and be in harmony with principles. When we let go of our limited self and realize our greater self, we will remain pure and undefiled and develop selfless great love. We will relieve the suffering of sentient beings and eliminate all afflictions. When we work for the greater self, the world will be filled with peace and harmony. Compiled into English by the Dharma as Water Editorial Team issue 41 | FALL 2014 Words from Eating Less to Help the Poor Master Cheng Yen Master Cheng Yen 4 CEO’s Note 7 A Simple Change of Mindset Han Huang 8 For Health, For Good, For Earth 80/20 Lifestyle 10 A Truly Blessed Life Chifen Lin For Health, 14 Food Waste in the United States Colin Legerton For Good, Bay Area Bread Rescue Winson Sun Cover Photo: By setting aside For Earth 19 just a handful of rice a day, farmers in Burma have been 22 Compost 101 Lulu Wu able to help the less fortunate through the 80/20 Lifestyle. Audrey Cheng & An Oasis of Love in Iran 25 Grace Wong publisher Volunteer Sharing 28 The Light of Hope in Haiti Marie-Ange Colinet Han Huang My Path to Tzu Chi Elaine Villaverde editor-in-chief 30 Colin Legerton 32 Talking with Your Hands Martina Lo EDITORS Fay Chou | Yungli Tseng | Terry Lin 36 Tzu Chi Global in Action Art DIRECTOR Prescription Drugs: Safety First! Jerry Yue Lily Chen Medical Corner 39 PRODUCTION MAnAGERS Education Corner 42 Composting with Great Love Mary Carlson Tenshang Joh | Lusha Lee Living Calvin Hsi: Seeing the World VOLUNTEER EDITORS 44 Shirley Tseng Raul Corcuera | Richard Hamilton | Bodhisattvas with Compassionate Eyes Judith Legerton | Jenner Yeh Song of Master Cheng Yen A Clean Planet VOLUNTEER TRANSLATORS 48 Music: Rio Lee Estella Fung | Mei-li Hamilton | Bodhisattvas Brenda Liu | Jeff Steward Storytelling 50 The Value of Wealth Master Cheng Yen Cover photo: Mianmian Huang Tzu Chi Americas in Action Inner photo: Jen-Hsiang Chen 52 55 Inspiration Every Day Jing Si 56 A Journey across the Nation Eric Tseng Aphorisms 58 Inspiration to the Weary Tzu Chi Volunteers Book Excerpt 64 From Austerity to Prosperity, Chapter 7 Master Cheng Yen copyright 2014 Vegetarian Style 66 Hot & Sour Soup Cooking Team Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation all rights reserved. all photos are property Happiness in Giving Carol Lee of Tzu Chi unless otherwise noted. No part Young Bodhisattvas 67 of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, 69 Hot Meal Distribution Sharing East LA Tzu Shao electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information 72 Tzu Chi USA Directory storage-and-retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. 75 Tzu Chi: A Brief History all articles contain the views of their authors, which do not necessarily reflect the opinion of Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation. 8 25 44 55 67 Eating Less to Help the Poor hat is a poor person's life like? lot of food scraps. For example, many people In Jakarta, Indonesia, our Tzu like to eat out. When they do, many order too Chi volunteers discovered a much and simply leave whatever they cannot Wpoor family of twelve: a grandmother living finish. with her daughter and her ten grandchildren In Japan, there are many convenience stores inside a very crammed house. This sixty-five- which provide ready-to-eat food. To keep year-old grandmother herself had borne eleven the food product fresh, the stores set a very children but nine of them died because her short expiration date. For example, in some family was always too poor to afford medical stores, food such as rice balls and sandwiches treatment when they were ill. Now she has to has an expiration window of eight hours. raise her ten grandchildren left by her deceased To give the consumer the freshest possible children. The grandmother says, "Our three food, when the rice balls and sandwiches are meals depend on whatever people give us. within two hours of their use-by limit, they Some will give us cash, 12,000 or 15,000 are thrown away. Other less time-sensitive Indonesian rupiah (US$1.50), to buy food or foods not sold by their expiration date are snacks for the children." taken off the shelves and thrown away, even What a hard life this family is living! They if they are still perfectly edible. One store don't even know where their next meal will owner noted that many imported ingredients come from. In fact, there are many families are used for the box meals; the ingredients are like this one around the world. Out of a total brought into Japan from around the world, population of seven billion people in this but they end up being thrown into the trash. world, one billion are malnourished or starving. The amount of food thrown away nationwide is three times more than what the country At the same time, we often see news reports produces.* So much food is thrown away; such of people wasting their food and producing a 4 Tzu Chi uSA FALL 2014 From Dharma Master Cheng Yen's Talks Storytelling by the Master Written by the Jing Si Abode English Editorial Team an attitude of consumption and wastefulness is food venues to choose from, such as street truly alarming. food stands. People can buy a simple bowl of noodles for NT$100 (US$3) that is as filling Our eating habits have changed a great and nutritious as a restaurant meal. Instead of deal. In the past, people cooked and ate meals spending NT$1,000 at a restaurant, we can at home. When they went to work or to save NT$900 (US$30) when eating at a food school, they brought their own lunches; after stand, and even after donating twenty percent work or school, they went home to eat dinner. of the NT$1,000 to charity, which would be Whatever breakfast they didn't finish in the NT$200 (US$7), we will still have NT$700 morning, they would warm up at dinner and (US$23) left in our pocket. finish. Very little food was wasted. Nowadays, people like to eat out. When they go out in the There are so many people suffering in this morning, they buy breakfast. For lunch, they world because they have a hard time surviving. eat out also. After work, instead of cooking, the If we can keep them in our mind when we family goes to a restaurant where they tend to make decisions in our daily life, it can help us order more than they can finish. This is a waste cut down on our extraneous expenses. With of money and food which could help a starving the little extra we save we can help people family to survive another day. in need and bring much relief to them. If everyone can donate a little bit of what they If we can eat more simply and donate the save, collectively it can become a sizable sum money saved, we can help families like the one to help the poor. in Indonesia avoid going hungry. When eating out, choosing a simple meal can save us money. For example, when we go to a restaurant, we might spend NT$1,000 (US$33) on a *See Earth from above, a DVD set produced by Yann Arthus-Bertrand. meal. In this country, there are many other www.us.tzuchi.org | 5 Download eBambooBank app for free on iPhone, iPad, and Android devices. 6 TzuTzu Chi Chi uSA uSA S u FMMERALL 2014 2013 A Simple Change of Mindset t was a couple years ago now that Dharma to get enough to eat on the other. Each of our Master Cheng Yen first started promoting actions, small as they may be individually, can the 80/20 Lifestyle—the idea that we should pool together to achieve a balance between the Ieat only until we are eighty-percent full and use extremes: a better world for everyone. the other twenty percent to help others. At that time, I remember that Superintendent Chien Living the 80/20 Lifestyle, buying only what of Taichung Tzu Chi General Hospital joked we need instead of what we want, starts with that it should not be too difficult to reduce our our small actions. For instance, when I visit the consumption. After all, only a portion of what supermarket, I have simply changed the way I we eat is for ourselves anyway; the rest is just to look at things on the shelves.