Studi Di Archeologia Del Vicino Oriente Scritti Degli Allievi Fiorentini Per Paolo Emilio Pecorella

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Studi Di Archeologia Del Vicino Oriente Scritti Degli Allievi Fiorentini Per Paolo Emilio Pecorella STUDI E SAGGI – 104 – RICERCHE E MATERIALI DEL VICINO OrIENTE ANTICO La collana, nata sotto la direzione di Paolo Emilio Pecorel- la (1934-2005), ospita le relazioni preliminari delle campagne di scavo condotte dall’Università di Firenze e dall’Università “Federico II” di Napoli nel sito archeologico di Tell Barri. Titoli pubblicati Paolo Emilio Pecorella, Tell Barri/Kahat: la campagna del 2000 (2003) Paolo Emilio Pecorella, Raffaella Pierobon Benoit, Tell Barri/Kahat: la campagna del 2001 (2004) Paolo Emilio Pecorella, Raffaella Pierobon Benoit, Tell Barri/Kahat: la campagna del 2002 (2005) Paolo Emilio Pecorella †, Raffaella Pierobon-Benoit, Tell Barri/Kahat: la campagna del 2003 (2008) Paolo Emilio Pecorella †, Raffaella Pierobon-Benoit, Tell Barri/Kahat: la campagna del 2004 (2008) Studi di Archeologia del Vicino Oriente Scritti degli allievi fiorentini per Paolo Emilio Pecorella a cura di Stefania Mazzoni Firenze University Press 2012 Studi di Archeologia del Vicino Oriente : Scritti degli allievi fiorentini per Paolo Emilio Pecorella / a cura di Stefania Mazzoni. – Firenze : Firenze University Press, 2012. – Firenze : Firenze University Press, 2012. (Studi e saggi ; 104) http://digital.casalini.it/9788866551454 ISBN 978-88-6655-143-0 (print) ISBN 978-88-6655-145-4 (online) Immagine di copertina: Tell Barri e il Jaghjagh, da sud. Certificazione scientifica delle Opere Tutti i volumi pubblicati sono soggetti ad un processo di referaggio esterno di cui sono responsabili il Consiglio editoriale della FUP e i Consigli scientifici delle sin- gole collane. Le opere pubblicate nel catalogo della FUP sono valutate e approvate dal Consiglio editoriale della casa editrice. Per una descrizione più analitica del processo di referaggio si rimanda ai documenti ufficiali pubblicati sul sito-catalogo della casa editrice (http://www.fupress.com). Consiglio editoriale Firenze University Press G. Nigro (Coordinatore), M.T. Bartoli, M. Boddi, F. Cambi, R. Casalbuoni, C. Ciap- pei, R. Del Punta, A. Dolfi, V. Fargion, S. Ferrone, M. Garzaniti, P. Guarnieri, G. Mari, M. Marini, M. Verga, A. Zorzi. © 2012 Firenze University Press Firenze University Press Università degli Studi di Firenze Borgo Albizi, 28 50122 Firenze, Italy http://www.fupress.com/ Printed in Italy Sommario Prefazione Stefania Mazzoni SIRIA E MESOPOTAMIA Identità tecniche e identità sociali a Tell Feres al-Sharqi tra fine Ubaid e LC2. Alcune riflessioni ceramologiche sull’apparizione del mestiere di vasaio nel nord della Mesopotamia tardo calcolitica 11 Johnny Samuele Baldi La ceramica dei livelli Uruk di Tell Hassan, Hamrin 39 Simone Nannucci Ricerche archeologiche nella valle dell’alto Khabur tra la fine del Bronzo Antico e l’inizio del Bronzo Medio 77 Valentina Orsi Mitanni nel suo territorio centrale: un excursus archeologico 127 Costanza Coppini Il tessuto come simbolo: il ruolo dei tessuti nella Siria del II millennio a.C. 147 Giulia Baccelli ANATOLIA Gli Hittiti e Malitiya. Riflessioni e confronti sul materiale ceramico del periodo hittita imperiale di Arslantepe 163 Federico Manuelli Tra le montagne anatoliche e le steppe siriane: problemi di archeologia nell’alta valle del fiume Tigri tra Bronzo Antico ed Età del Ferro 185 Anacleto D’Agostino Stefania Mazzoni (a cura di), Studi di Archeologia del Vicino Oriente : Scritti degli allievi fiorentini per Paolo Emilio Pecorella ISBN 978-88-6655-143-0 (print) ISBN 978-88-6655-145-4 (online) © 2012 Firenze Universiy Press STUDI DI ARCHEOLOGIA DEL VICINO ORIENTE Nairi Ware: la produzione ceramica in Anatolia sud-orientale fra l’Età del Bronzo Tardo e l’Età del Ferro Medio 245 Guido Guarducci Scavi di salvataggio a Kuriki Höyük (Turchia) 275 Stefano Valentini CIPRO Dalle necropoli comunitarie alle necropoli urbane. Percezione degli spazi e assetto del territorio fra abitato e necropoli a Cipro nell’Età del Bronzo 301 Luca Bombardieri IRAN Bronzi orientali del Museo Archeologico di Ancona 341 Stefano Anastasio Postfazione 363 Note sugli autori 365 4 Paolo Emilio Pecorella Prefazione In limine L’archeologo che insegna all’università svolge il proprio magistero e tra- smette metodi e contenuti della ricerca non solo nel chiuso delle aule, davanti ad immagini e testi, ma anche sul terreno, nelle prospezioni sul territorio, sullo scavo, nel corso del lavoro di scoperta e analisi di conte- sti e materiali. Nello scambio quotidiano sul campo la trasmissione del sapere diviene esperienza ampia e profonda; insegnamento teorico, ad- destramento pratico e professionale, esercizio deontologico si fondano in una palestra di vita. Per l’archeologo, studioso ed educatore, può essere un maggiore e più responsabile impegno e motivo di completamento e gratificazione personali. Scavando tra i resti materiali dell’uomo, spesso frammentari e silenti, il dialogo tra maestro ed allievo arriva ad esprimersi in un linguaggio scandito da affinità intellettuali e passioni comuni che la ricerca, inarrestabile, ispira. Scambi di idee che per cultura e generazio- ne possono essere talora unisone e perfino simbiotiche, talora dissidenti e contrapposte, negli spazi comuni di ricerca e formazione (in particolare in una missione archeologica) saldano il vincolo tra l’archeologo, il mudir, il professore e i suoi allievi. Il magistero di Paolo Emilio Pecorella si è espresso nella pienezza di un’esperienza di ricerca e didattica maturata tra scavo, musei, soprinten- denze e università, studiando patrimoni archeologici distinti, in Grecia e Iran, a Cipro, in Siria e in Turchia. Questa sua ricca e articolata formazio- ne si è riversata tutta nella pratica dell’insegnamento universitario, prima a Napoli, dove è stato incaricato di Archeologia del Vicino Oriente dal 1978 al 1983, in seguito a Firenze come professore associato di Archeolo- gia Orientale e poi ordinario di Archeologia e storia dell’arte del Vicino oriente antico, dal 1984 al 2005; mentre l’attività di scavo a Tell Barri, in Siria, era di completamento per la formazione professionale dei suoi studenti. Stefania Mazzoni (a cura di), Studi di Archeologia del Vicino Oriente : Scritti degli allievi fiorentini per Paolo Emilio Pecorella ISBN 978-88-6655-143-0 (print) ISBN 978-88-6655-145-4 (online) © 2012 Firenze Universiy Press STUDI DI ARCHEOLOGIA DEL VICINO ORIENTE Rigore e disciplina governavano il suo metodo di scavo, come ha ricor- dato Michel al-Maqdissi, alla ricerca di un’archeologia perfetta1. Rigore e disciplina richiedeva anche ai suoi allievi, sul campo e negli studi, nella conoscenza puntuale delle fonti, dei dati di confronto, condividendo nella pratica un modello di archeologia storica coerente con la tradizione della migliore scuola italiana. A questa scuola di scienza e di vita si sono formati i suoi numerosi al- lievi, i quali, nelle diverse strade intraprese, hanno messo in pratica quella lezione rigorosa di applicazione e professionalità. Un gruppo ne prosegue idealmente il cammino in archeologia. I contributi che si raccolgono in questo volume vogliono non solo offrire un omaggio al maestro ma testimoniare uno sforzo individuale e collettivo a seguirne il magistero. Gli autori sono archeologi che operano a Cipro, in Siria, in Turchia, paesi dove aveva lavorato anche Pamì Pecorella. Essi, per età e carattere, hanno avuto maggiore o minore sintonia col loro professore e mudir. Ma in tutti è visibile l’impronta del suo insegnamento e del suo metodo, ed egli li spronerebbe a continuare, migliorare, correggersi, perfe- zionarsi continuamente, perché questo è il lascito che ha affidato alla sua scuola. Stefania Mazzoni 1M. Al-Maqdissi, Paolo Emilio Pecorella. Alla ricerca di un’archeologia perfetta, in M.C. Guidotti, F. Lo Schiavo, R. Pierobon Benoit, Egeo Cipro Siria. Dal collezionismo allo scavo archeologico. In onore di Paolo Emilio Pecorella, Livorno 2007: 290. 8 SIRIA E MESOPOTAMIA Identità tecniche e identità sociali a Tell Feres al-Sharqi tra fine Ubaid e LC2. Alcune riflessioni ceramologiche sull’apparizione del mestiere di vasaio nel nord della Mesopotamia tardo calcolitica Johnny Samuele Baldi Abstract The aim of this paper is to offer an anthropological reading of the ceramic assemblage of the north Mesopotamian site of Tell Feres al Sharqi Hassake province (north-eastern Syria) in the late Ubaid and the Late Chalcolithic 1-2 periods (in Italian “Tardo Calcolitico” 1-2 – about 4600-3800 B.C.). This phase marks a fundamental passage towards a ranked and complex proto- urban society. A primary necessity is the use of a method that takes into account as completely as possible all steps of the production: it is possible through three stages of analysis. The first moment of the study consists in distinguishing technical entities and their variants (technical groups). In a second phase, within the different technical groups, all sherds are classified on the basis of their petrographic features. The third and concluding stage of the analysis consists in the morphological and stylistic classification (that is a traditional typology) of the sherds within each techno-petrographic group. The result points out the different chaînes opératoires. The reading of the ceramic material differences (the technical, compositional and morpho- stylistic ones) in terms of traditions allows an interpretative bridge between particular cultural ways of doing and specific social groups and, in the same time, it offers an archaeological image both on a synchronic and diachronic perspective. From an archaeological point of view, the problem is the pos- sibility of establishing the nature of the social entity
Recommended publications
  • Habur Abstract.Pdf
    0 CULTURES AND SOCIETIES IN THE MIDDLE EUPHRATES AND HABUR AREAS IN THE SECOND MILLENNIUM BC 5TH‐7TH DECEMBER 2013, UNIVERSITY OF TSUKUBA PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS December 4 (Wed) 18:00‐20:00: Welcome Party at University Hall Restaurant SCRIBAL EDUCATION AND SCRIBAL TRADITION December 5 (Thu) Building of Master’s Programs in Humanities and Social Sciences, Room 8A409 13:00‐16:30 S. Yamada, Opening Address J. Ikeda, “Japanese Logosyllabic Writing: A Comparison with Cuneiform Writing” N. Veldhuis, “Old Babylonian School Curricula” (break) G. Chambon, “Metrology and scribal traditions” S. Yamada, “Old Babylonian School Exercises from Tell Taban” December 6 (Fri) Advanced Research Building A, Room A107 10:00‐12:30 A. Bartelmus, “The Role of Babylon in Babylonian Scribal Education” A. Podany, “The Conservatism of Hana Scribal Tradition” (break) D. Shibata, “The Local Scribal Tradition in the Land of Mari during the Middle Assyrian Period” Lunch 14:00‐16:30 Y. Cohen, “Scribal Traditions at Emar” M. Weeden, “Hittite Scribal Tradition and Syria” (break) W. van Soldt, “School and Scribal Tradition in Ugarit” D. Shibata, Concluding Remarks 18:00‐20:00: Reception at Soup‐Factory Restaurant EMAR WORK SHOP: HISTORY AND CHRONOLOGY OF EMAR (organized by J. Ikeda) December 7 (Sat) Building of Master’s Programs in Humanities and Social Sciences, Room 8A409 9:00‐12:00 (time and program provisional) M. Yamada “The Emar Texts: Their Chronological Framework and Historical Implications” Y. Cohen, “Problems in the History and Chronology of Emar” Lunch and the excursion to the Shinto‐temple at Mt. Tsukuba (until 17:00) 1 ABSTRACTS Thursday, 5th December Scribal Education and Scribal Tradition Jun Ikeda (University of Tsukuba) “Japanese Logosyllabic Writing: A Comparison with Cuneiform Writing” It is well known in scholarly circles that early Japanese and early Akkadian writing systems exhibit striking parallels.
    [Show full text]
  • Asher-Greve / Westenholz Goddesses in Context ORBIS BIBLICUS ET ORIENTALIS
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2013 Goddesses in Context: On Divine Powers, Roles, Relationships and Gender in Mesopotamian Textual and Visual Sources Asher-Greve, Julia M ; Westenholz, Joan Goodnick Abstract: Goddesses in Context examines from different perspectives some of the most challenging themes in Mesopotamian religion such as gender switch of deities and changes of the status, roles and functions of goddesses. The authors incorporate recent scholarship from various disciplines into their analysis of textual and visual sources, representations in diverse media, theological strategies, typologies, and the place of image in religion and cult over a span of three millennia. Different types of syncretism (fusion, fission, mutation) resulted in transformation and homogenization of goddesses’ roles and functions. The processes of syncretism (a useful heuristic tool for studying the evolution of religions and the attendant political and social changes) and gender switch were facilitated by the fluidity of personality due to multiple or similar divine roles and functions. Few goddesses kept their identity throughout the millennia. Individuality is rare in the iconography of goddesses while visual emphasis is on repetition of generic divine figures (hieros typos) in order to retain recognizability of divinity, where femininity is of secondary significance. The book demonstrates that goddesses were never marginalized or extrinsic and thattheir continuous presence in texts, cult images, rituals, and worship throughout Mesopotamian history is testimony to their powerful numinous impact. This richly illustrated book is the first in-depth analysis of goddesses and the changes they underwent from the earliest visual and textual evidence around 3000 BCE to the end of ancient Mesopotamian civilization in the Seleucid period.
    [Show full text]
  • Syria , Recensions 2
    Syria Archéologie, art et histoire Recensions | 2019 Book reviews Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/syria/8045 DOI : 10.4000/syria.8045 ISSN : 2076-8435 Éditeur IFPO - Institut français du Proche-Orient Référence électronique Recensions, 2019, Syria [En ligne], consulté le 25 septembre 2020. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/syria/8045 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/syria.8045 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 25 septembre 2020. © Presses IFPO 1 SOMMAIRE Olivier CALLOT, Déhès II : Les pressoirs Dimitri Van Limbergen Jean-Marc HOFMAN & Emmanuel PÉNICAUT (dir.), Le Crac des Chevaliers. Chroniques d’un rêve de pierre Jean-Louis Huot René LEBRUN, Julien DE VOS & Étienne VAN QUICKELBERGHE (éd.), Deus Unicus. Actes du colloque « Aux origines du monothéisme et du scepticisme religieux » Stéphanie Anthonioz Annie CAUBET (éd.), Idols. The power of Images Hélène Le Meaux Johann TISCHLER, Hethitische Texte in Transkription KUB 56 und KUB 57 Alice Mouton Peter RICHARDSON & Amy Marie FISHER, Herod. King of the Jews and Friend of the Romans Maurice Sartre Pierre-Louis GATIER, Julien ALIQUOT & Lévon NORDIGUIAN (éd.), Sources de l’histoire de Tyr. II. Textes et images de l’Antiquité et du Moyen Âge Annie Sartre-Fauriat Győző VÖRÖS (éd.), Machaerus III. The Golden Jubilee of the Archaeological Excavations. Final Report on the Herodian Citadel, 1968-2018 Maurice Sartre Leah DI SEGNI et Yoram TSAFRIR, avec Judith GREEN (éd.), The Onomasticon of Iudaea- Palaestina and Arabia in the Greek and Latin sources : Vol. I. Introduction, sources, major texts ; vol. II.1. Aalac Mons-Arabia, chapter 4 ; vol. II.2. Arabia, chapter 5- Azzeira.
    [Show full text]
  • Here, I Will Argue That the of Neo-Assyrian Success Reach Back
    7 ûsslriolagiqueinternationøle,Miünchen,zg.Juni bisj.J:ulirgTo,ed.DierzO.Edzard, zo9-t6. Munich: Verlag der Bayerischen Akadamie der \ffissenschaft. Zaccagnini, Carlo. 1989. "Asiatic Mode of Production and Ancient Near East: Notes towards a Discussion."In Production and Consumption in the AncientNear Eøst,ed. Carlo Zaccagnini, r-126. Budapest: University of Budapest. Zadok Ran. 1995. "The Ethno-Linguistic Character of the Jezireh and Adjacent Regions in the 9th7th Centuries (Assyria Proper vs. Periphery)." In Me o-,l.ssyrian Geography, ed. Mario Liverani, zt7-8z.Rome: IJniversità di Roma "LaSapienza.,' 2 Zeh.nder, Markus. zoo5. Umgang mit Fremden in Israel und Assyrien: Ein Beitrag zur Anthropologie des "F¡emden" im Licht antiker Q¡ellen. Stuttgart: arglrably the first world- Åt the Root of the Møtter Kohlhammer. The Neo-Assyrian Empire, often presented by scholars as a fundamen- Zehnder,Markus. zoo7."Die Aramaisierung'Assyriens als Folge der Expansion des empire, is phenornenon. Here, I will argue that the The Middle Assyrian assyrischen Reiches." In In . der seine Lust hat øm Wort des flerrn! FætscÌrift tally new of Neo-Assyrian success reach back in Prelude ta Ernpire fiir ErnstJenni zum 8o: Geùartstag, ed.Jürg Luchsinger, F{ans-Peter Mathys, and foundations preceding Middle Assyrian Markus Saur,417-39. Münster, Germany: Ugarit Vedag. D^rt iîto the short-lived state. This continuity can be seen in a range Zimansl<y, Paul E. 1995. "fhe Kingdom of Urartu in Ðastern Anatolia."In CANE, imperi^l and in a Brpoa S. DünrNc n35-46. of imperial practices in conquered territories the Late Btonze (Lnroar Uurvnnsrrv) "ôulture of empire" that has its roots in Age.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cuneiform Texts from the 2007 Excavations at Tell Taban: a Preliminary Report*
    87 THE CUNEIFORM TEXTS FROM THE 2007 EXCAVATIONS AT TELL TABAN: A PRELIMINARY REPORT* Daisuke SHIBATA** and Shigeo YAMADA*** The excavations of Tell Taban, the ancient city of T.ābatum (in the Old Babylonian period)/ T.ābetu (in the Middle Assyrian period), have discovered various sorts of cuneiform texts during the previous seasons. The texts so far found can be roughly divided into three groups: (1) The Old Babylonian texts written on clay tablets, which contain letters, administrative and legal documents and school exercises. These texts, which date to the late 18th century (in the middle chronology) in the so-called post Hammu-rabi-period, were found in the summer season of 2005 and the season of 2006.1 (2) The Middle Assyrian inscriptions written on clay cylinders, clay nails and bricks. These inscriptions th th were made by local rulers of T.ābetu from the 12 century until the early 11 century, for commemoration of their building activities. Such commemorative inscriptions have been found in every season since the beginning of the excavations in 1997.2 (3) The Middle Assyrian texts written on clay tablets, which contain administrative and legal documents as well as letters. These texts, which date from the mid 13th century until the early 12th century and document the palace-administration of the aforementioned local rulers, were found in the winter season and the summer season of 2005.3 The season of 2007 discovered various types of cuneiform texts, which will be preliminarily presented below. All the texts including those edited here will be published with full editions and hand-copies in monographic volumes in the series of the final report on the cuneiform texts from Tell Taban.
    [Show full text]
  • An Expedition of King Shalmaneser I and Prince Tukulti-Ninurta to Carchemish
    An Expedition of King Shalmaneser I and Prince Tukulti-Ninurta to Carchemish 著者 Shibata Daisuke 図書名 At the Dawn of History : Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Honour of J. N. Postgate 開始ページ 491 終了ページ 506 出版年月日 2017 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2241/00145332 Offprint from At the Dawn of History Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Honour of J. N. Postgate Volume 1 edited by YAğmUR HEFFRON, ADAM STONE, and MARTIN WORTHINGTON Winona Lake, Indiana EISENBRAUNS 2017 Copyright © 2017 Eisenbrauns Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. www.eisenbrauns.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Heffron, Yağmur, editor. | Stone, Adam, 1981– editor. | Worthington, Martin, editor. | Postgate, J. N., honoree. Title: At the Dawn of History : Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Honour of J.N. Postgate / edited by Yağmur Heffron, Adam Stone, and Martin Worthington. Description: Winona Lake, Indiana : Eisenbrauns, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references. | Description based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher; resource not viewed. Identifiers: LCCN 2016049835 (print) | LCCN 2016049136 (ebook) | ISBN 9781575064741 (ePDF 2-volume set) | ISBN 9781575064710 (cloth, set 2 volumes : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781575064727 (volume 1 : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781575064734 (volume 2 : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Iraq—Civilization—To 634. | Iraq—History—To 634. | Iraq— Antiquities. | Civilization, Assyro-Babylonian. | Akkadian language—Texts. Classification: LCC DS69.5 (print) | LCC DS69.5 .A86 2017 (ebook) | DDC 935—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016049835 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984.♾™ Contents Volume 1 Editors’ Preface .
    [Show full text]
  • New Perspectives on Aramic Epigraphy in Mesopotamia
    Orientalische Religionen in der Antike Ägypten, Israel, Alter Orient Oriental Religions in Antiquity Egypt, Israel, Ancient Near East (ORA) Herausgegeben von / Edited by Angelika Berlejung (Leipzig) Nils P. Heeßel (Marburg) Joachim Friedrich Quack (Heidelberg) Beirat / Advisory Board Uri Gabbay (Jerusalem) Michael Blömer (Aarhus) Christopher Rollston (Washington, D.C.) Rita Lucarelli (Berkeley) 40 New Perspectives on Aramaic Epigraphy in Mesopotamia, Qumran, Egypt, and Idumea Proceedings of the Joint RIAB Minerva Center and the Jeselsohn Epigraphic Center of Jewish History Conference Research on Israel and Aram in Biblical Times II Edited by Aren M. Maeir, Angelika Berlejung, Esther Eshel, and Takayoshi M. Oshima Mohr Siebeck AREN M. MAEIR is a full professor of archaeology at the Department of Land of Israel Studies and Archaeology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel. ANGELIKA BERLEJUNG is a professor for Old Testament Studies at the University of Leipzig, Germany, and professor extraordinaire for Ancient Near Eastern Studies at the University of Stellenbosch, South Africa. ESTHER ESHEL is an associate professor of Bible and Epigraphy at the Department of Land of Israel Studies and Archaeology and the Department of Bible, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel. TAKAYOSHI M. OSHIMA is a privatdozent at the Altorientalisches Institut, the Faculty of History, Art, and Area Stuides, of the University of Leipzig, Germany. ISBN 978-3-16-159894-4 / eISBN 978-3-16-159895-1 DOI 10.1628/978-3-16-159895-1 ISSN 1869-0513 / eISSN 2568-7492 (Orientalische Religionen in der Antike) The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data are available at http://dnb.dnb.de.
    [Show full text]
  • National Museum of Aleppo As a Model)
    Strategies for reconstructing and restructuring of museums in post-war places (National Museum of Aleppo as a Model) A dissertation submitted at the Faculty of Philosophy and History at the University of Bern for the doctoral degree by: Mohamad Fakhro (Idlib – Syria) 20/02/2020 Prof. Dr. Mirko Novák, Institut für Archäologische Wissenschaften der Universität Bern and Dr. Lutz Martin, Stellvertretender Direktor, Vorderasiatisches Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Fakhro. Mohamad Hutmatten Str.12 D-79639 Grenzach-Wyhlen Bern, 25.11.2019 Original document saved on the web server of the University Library of Bern This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No derivative works 2.5 Switzerland licence. To see the licence go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ch/ or write to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California 94105, USA Copyright Notice This document is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No derivative works 2.5 Switzerland. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ch/ You are free: to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work Under the following conditions: Attribution. You must give the original author credit. Non-Commercial. You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No derivative works. You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work.. For any reuse or distribution, you must take clear to others the license terms of this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights according to Swiss law.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeological Explorations in Syria 2000-2011 Proceedings of ISCACH-Beirut 2015
    Archaeological Explorations in Syria 2000-2011 Proceedings of ISCACH-Beirut 2015 edited by Jeanine Abdul Massih Shinichi Nishiyama in collaboration with Hanan Charaf and Ahmad Deb Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Summertown Pavilion 18-24 Middle Way Summertown Oxford OX2 7LG www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78491 947 4 ISBN 978 1 78491 948 1 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress and the authors 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by Oxuniprint, Oxford This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Tribute to Khaled Al-Assaad, Giro Orita, and Antoine Suleiman The Japanese Society for West Asian Archaeology and the Lebanese University Archaeological Mission of Cyrrhus-Syria International Syrian Congress on Archaeology and Cultural Heritage (ISCACH): Results of 2000-2011 December 3-6, 2015 Beirut, Lebanon Organizing Committee Prof. Dr Jeanine Abdul Massih (Director of the Archaeological Mission to Cyrrhus), Lebanese University, Lebanon Prof. Kiyohide Saito (Director of the Archaeological Mission to Palmyra), President, the Japanese Society for West Asian Archaeology, Japan Prof. Dr Akira Tsuneki (Director of the Archaeological Mission to Tell El-Kerkh), University of Tsukuba, Japan Dr Shinichi Nishiyama, Chubu University, Japan Dr Ahmad Deb (Director of Ain Al-Arab Mission), DGAM, Syria All
    [Show full text]
  • Interaction of Aramaeans and Assyrians on the Lower Khabur
    Syria Archéologie, art et histoire 86 | 2009 Dossier : Interaction entre Assyriens et Araméens Interaction of Aramaeans and Assyrians on the Lower Khabur Hartmut Kühne Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/syria/509 DOI: 10.4000/syria.509 ISSN: 2076-8435 Publisher IFPO - Institut français du Proche-Orient Printed version Date of publication: 1 November 2009 Number of pages: 43-54 ISBN: 9782351591512 ISSN: 0039-7946 Electronic reference Hartmut Kühne, « Interaction of Aramaeans and Assyrians on the Lower Khabur », Syria [Online], 86 | 2009, Online since 01 July 2016, connection on 22 May 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ syria/509 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/syria.509 © Presses IFPO INTERACTION OF ARAMAEANS AND ASSYRIANS ON THE LOWER KHABUR Hartmut KÜHNE Freie Universität Berlin Résumé – Le modèle centre/périphérie a souvent été utilisé pour expliquer les relations entre Assyriens et Araméens. Il est de plus en plus clair que ce modèle n’est pas apte à rendre compte de l’interaction entre ces deux groupes ethniques. Il convient de se défaire de l’idée de l’influence sur la périphérie et de chercher plutôt les signes des processus d’émulation qui ont lieu entre deux groupes équivalents culturellement et qui s’affrontent dans un territoire sans suprématie politique. Au cours du temps — environ 500 ans, entre 1100 et 600 av. J.-C. —, la situation politique change et avec elle les formes de l’interaction perceptibles au travers des différents traits culturels, illustrés par les objets découverts en fouille. De fait, on doit s’attendre à ce que ces objets reflètent différentes étapes d’émulation et deviennent potentiellement des hybrides, plus ou moins élaborés, ou des transferts plus ou moins profondément modifiés.
    [Show full text]
  • 11 Dja'de El-Mughara (Aleppo)
    A History of Syria in One Hundred Sites edited by Access Youssef Kanjou and Akira Tsuneki Open Archaeopress Archaeopress Archaeology Copyright Archaeopress and the authors 2016 Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78491 381 6 ISBN 978 1 78491 382 3 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress and the authors 2016 Access Cover Illustration: View of the excavation at Hummal site © The Syro-Swiss mission on the Palaeolithic of the El Kowm Area Open All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, Archaeopresswithout the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by Oxuniprint, Oxford This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Copyright Archaeopress and the authors 2016 Contents Preface ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� vii Introduction: The Significance of Syria in Human History ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������1 Youssef Kanjou and Akira Tsuneki Chapter 1: Prehistory 1� El Kowm Oasis (Homs) ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������11 Reto Jagher, Dorota Wojtczak and Jean-Marie Le Tensorer 2� Dederiyeh Cave (Aleppo) ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������17
    [Show full text]
  • Cxvii the Royal Archives from Tell Leilan
    PIHANS. UITGAVEN VAN HET NEDERLANDS INSTITUUT VOOR HET NABIJE OOSTEN TE LEIDEN voorheen Publications de l’Institut historique-archéologique néerlandais de Stamboul onder redactie van J.G. DERCKSEN, J. EIDEM, K. van der TOORN en K.R. VEENHOF CXVII THE ROYAL ARCHIVES FROM TELL LEILAN OLD BABYLONIAN LETTERS AND TREATIES FROM THE LOWER TOWN PALACE EAST THE ROYAL ARCHIVES FROM TELL LEILAN OLD BABYLONIAN LETTERS AND TREATIES FROM THE LOWER TOWN PALACE EAST by Jesper Eidem with an introduction by Lauren Ristvet and Harvey Weiss Published in Cooperation with the Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums of the Syrian Arab Republic NEDERLANDS INSTITUUT VOOR HET NABIJE OOSTEN LEIDEN 2011 Copyright 2011 by Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten Witte Singel 25 Postbus 9515 2300 RA Leiden, Nederland [email protected] www.nino-leiden.nl All rights reserved, including the rights to translate or to reproduce this book or parts thereof in any form Cover image: View of the Lower Town Palace East, October 1987. In the background, to the right, excavation of tablets proceeds in rooms 17 and 22. The Royal Archives from Tell Leilan. Old Babylonian Letters and Treaties from the Lower Town Palace East / by Jesper Eidem. — Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten. PIHANS = Uitgaven van het Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten te Leiden (ISSN 1571-5728; 117) (voorheen Uitgaven van het Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul = Publications de l’Institut historique-archéologique néerlandais de Stamboul) ISBN 978-90-6258-328-7 Printed in Belgium TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE.................................................................................................................... XIII ARCHAEOLOGICAL INTRODUCTION Micro- and Macro-Contexts of the Tell Leilan Eastern Lower Town Palace Archives.
    [Show full text]