Spotted Seals, Phoca Largha, in Alaska
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Alaska Sea Lions and Seals
Alaska Sea Lions and Seals Blaire, Kate, Donovan, & Alex Biodiversity of Alaska 18 June 2017 https://www.stlzoo.org/files/3913/6260/5731/Sea-lion_RogerBrandt.jpg Similarities & Differences of Sea Lions and Seals Phocidae Family Otariidae Family cannot rotate back can rotate back flippers flippers; move like a marine under themselves to walk caterpillar on land mammals and run on land no external earflaps pinniped, “fin external earflaps footed” in use back flippers for Latin use front flippers for power when swimming power when swimming preyed upon by polar use front flippers for use back flippers for bears, orcas, steering when swimming steering when swimming and sharks food: krill, fish, lobster, food: squid, octopus, birds birds, and fish claws and fur on front no claws or hair on front flippers flippers Seals ("What’s the Difference “ 2017) Sea Lions Evolution • Both seals and sea lions are Pinnipeds • Descended from one ancestral line • Belong to order carnivora • Closest living relatives are bears and musteloids (diverged 50 million years ago) http://what-when-how.com/marine-mammals/pinniped-evolution- (Churchill 2015) marine-mammals/ http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2009-04/24/content_7710231.htm Phylogenetics https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinniped Steller: Eumetopias jubatus http://www.arkive.org/stellers-sea-lion/eumetopias-jubatus/image-G62602.html Steller: Eumetopias jubatus • Classification (”Steller Sea Lion” 2017) Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mamalia Order: Carnivora Family: Otarridae Genus: Eumetopias Species: -
Monk Seals in Post-Classical History
Monk Seals in Post-Classical History The role of the Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus) in European history and culture, from the fall of Rome to the 20th century William M. Johnson Mededelingen No. 39 2004 NEDERLANDSCHE COMMISSIE VOOR INTERNATIONALE NATUURBESCHERMING Mededelingen No. 39 i NEDERLANDSCHE COMMISSIE VOOR INTERNATIONALE NATUURBESCHERMING Netherlands Commission for International Nature Protection Secretariaat: Dr. H.P. Nooteboom National Herbarium of the Netherlands Rijksuniversiteit Leiden Einsteinweg 2 Postbus 9514, 2300 RA Leiden Mededelingen No. 39, 2004 Editor: Dr. H.P. Nooteboom PDF edition 2008: Matthias Schnellmann Copyright © 2004 by William M. Johnson ii MONK SEALS IN POST-CLASSICAL HISTORY The role of the Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus) in European history and culture, from the fall of Rome to the 20th century by William M. Johnson Editor, The Monachus Guardian www.monachus-guardian.org email: [email protected] iii iv TABLE OF CONTENTS MONK SEALS IN POST-CLASSICAL HISTORY ......................................................III ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................... VII ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................ VII MONK SEALS IN POST-CLASSICAL HISTORY ..............................................................................1 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE SPECIES ......................................................................1 -
Historical Perspectives Nobuyuki Miyazaki (Born 4 August 1946)
Aquatic Mammals 2012, 38(2), 189-203, DOI 10.1578/AM.38.2.2012.189 Historical Perspectives Nobuyuki Miyazaki (born 4 August 1946) Nobuyuki Miyazaki began his career as a research associate at the University of Ryukyus, Japan, obtaining his Ph.D. in 1975 under Professor Nishiwaki. He established a Japanese research team focused on marine pollution and hazardous chemicals using marine mammals as an indica- tor species. Dr. Miyazaki organized the research project “Coastal Marine Environment” that was conducted by United Nations University, Ocean Research Institute of The University of Tokyo, and Iwate Prefecture. He worked as general coor- dinator of the Japanese Society for Promotion of Science’s Multilateral Core Univer sity Program “Coastal Marine Science” with other distinguished scientists from five Asian countries. In collabora- tion with Dr. Y. Naito, he developed an advanced Nobuyuki Miyazaki (Photo courtesy of John Anderson) data logger and camera logger, and he also estab- lished the “Bio-Logging Science” program at the University of Tokyo. Since 1990, he has conducted international ecological research of Lake Baikal in cooperation with colleagues from Russia, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Switzerland, and the United States. Dr. Miyazaki has published more than 270 English and 13 Japanese peer-reviewed papers, nine English and 51 Japanese books, and seven Eng lish and 109 Japanese reports. He also has given 316 presentations at national and inter- national conferences. 190 Miyazaki Seal Survey in Eurasian Waters in Collaboration with Russian Scientists Nobuyuki Miyazaki, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus, The University of Tokyo, Japan E-mail: [email protected] I. -
Full Text in Pdf Format
Vol. 16: 149–163, 2012 ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH Published online February 29 doi: 10.3354/esr00392 Endang Species Res Age estimation, growth and age-related mortality of Mediterranean monk seals Monachus monachus Sinéad Murphy1,*, Trevor R. Spradlin1,2, Beth Mackey1, Jill McVee3, Evgenia Androukaki4, Eleni Tounta4, Alexandros A. Karamanlidis4, Panagiotis Dendrinos4, Emily Joseph4, Christina Lockyer5, Jason Matthiopoulos1 1Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 8LB, UK 2NOAA Fisheries Service/Office of Protected Resources, Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Response Program, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA 3Histology Department, Bute Medical School, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9TS, UK 4MOm/Hellenic Society for the Study and Protection of the Monk Seal, 18 Solomou Street, 106 82 Athens, Greece 5Age Dynamics, Huldbergs Allé 42, Kongens Lyngby, 2800, Denmark ABSTRACT: Mediterranean monk seals Monachus monachus are classified as Critically Endan- gered on the IUCN Red List, with <600 individuals split into 3 isolated sub-populations, the largest in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Canine teeth collected during the last 2 decades from 45 dead monk seals inhabiting Greek waters were processed for age estimation. Ages were best estimated by counting growth layer groups (GLGs) in the cementum adjacent to the root tip using un - processed longitudinal or transverse sections (360 µm thickness) observed under polarized light. Decalcified and stained thin sections (8 to 23 µm) of both cementum and dentine were inferior to unprocessed sections. From analysing patterns of deposition in the cementum of known age- maturity class individuals, one GLG was found to be deposited annually in M. -
UPDATE MARINE MAMMALS Circumpolar Marine Mammal Expert Group, CBMP-Marine
State of the Arctic Marine Biodiversity Report UPDATE MARINE MAMMALS Circumpolar Marine Mammal Expert Group, CBMP-Marine 2021 Polar bear with northern lights, Canada. Photo credit: Ondrej Prosicky/Shutterstock.com In 2017, the State of the Arctic Marine Biodiversity Report (SAMBR) synthesized data about biodiversity in Arctic marine ecosystems around the circumpolar Arctic. SAMBR highlighted observed changes The Circumpolar Biodiversity and relevant monitoring gaps. This document provides an update on Monitoring Program (CBMP) is the status of marine mammals in the circumpolar Arctic from 2015– an adaptive monitoring 2020 (scientific references for factual information and a more detailed program based on an version of the text herein can be found in Kovacs et al. 2021). international network of scientists, government Arctic endemic marine mammals are one focal group of the Circumpolar agencies, Indigenous Biodiversity Monitoring Program’s (CBMP) Arctic Marine Biodiversity organizations and conservation Monitoring Plan (CBMP-Marine Plan), along with sea ice biota, plankton, groups working together to benthos, marine fishes and seabirds. Networks of experts have harmonize and integrate efforts identified key elements, called Focal Ecosystem Components (FECs), to monitor the Arctic’s living within the Arctic marine ecosystem. Changes in the status of FECs resources. The CBMP organizes indicate changes in the broader marine environment. its efforts around the major This update was prepared by the Marine Mammals Expert Network, ecosystems of the Arctic: which works to coordinate monitoring and report scientific findings marine, freshwater, terrestrial regarding trends and their drivers in marine mammal populations and coastal. around the Arctic. In 2011, the CBMP Marine Expert Monitoring Group BACKGROUND published a circumpolar monitoring plan that describes Arctic endemic marine mammals live in close association with sea how Arctic states will compile, ice. -
Harbor Seal Species Profile Encyclopedia of Puget Sound June 9, 2014
(Photograph by G. E. Davis) Harbor seal species profile Encyclopedia of Puget Sound June 9, 2014 Jacqlynn C. Zier and Joseph K. Gaydos* SeaDoc Society / UC Davis’ Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center Orcas Island Office 942 Deer Harbor Road, Eastsound, WA 98245 *Corresponding author [email protected] Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................. 3 Distribution .............................................................................................................. 3 Global .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Local ................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 1 Populations .............................................................................................................. 4 Genetic diversity ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Population size ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 Longevity and survival .......................................................................................................................................... -
Variability in Haul-Out Behaviour by Male Australian Sea Lions Neophoca Cinerea in the Perth Metropolitan Area, Western Australia
Vol. 28: 259–274, 2015 ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH Published online October 20 doi: 10.3354/esr00690 Endang Species Res OPEN ACCESS Variability in haul-out behaviour by male Australian sea lions Neophoca cinerea in the Perth metropolitan area, Western Australia Sylvia K. Osterrieder1,2,*, Chandra Salgado Kent1, Randall W. Robinson2 1Centre for Marine Science and Technology, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia 2Institute for Sustainability and Innovation, College of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, Footscray Park, Victoria 3011, Australia ABSTRACT: Pinnipeds spend significant time hauled out, and their haul-out behaviour can be dependent on environment and life stage. In Western Australia, male Australian sea lions Neo - phoca cinerea haul out on Perth metropolitan islands, with numbers peaking during aseasonal (~17.4 mo in duration), non-breeding periods. Little is known about daily haul-out patterns and their association with environmental conditions. Such detail is necessary to accurately monitor behavioural patterns and local abundance, ultimately improving long-term conservation manage- ment, particularly where, due to lack of availability, typical pup counts are infeasible. Hourly counts of N. cinerea were conducted from 08:00 to 16:00 h on Seal and Carnac Islands for 166 d over 2 yr, including 2 peak periods. Generalised additive models were used to determine effects of temporal and environmental factors on N. cinerea haul-out numbers. On Seal Island, numbers increased significantly throughout the day during both peak periods, but only did so in the second peak on Carnac. During non-peak periods there were no significant daytime changes. Despite high day-to-day variation, a greater and more stable number of N. -
Seals and Sea Lions in the Columbia River
Seals and Sea Lions in the Columbia River: An Evaluation and Summary of Research By Deward E. Walker, Jr., Ph.D. WALKER RESEARCH GROUP, LTD. June 2015 Table of Contents I. Introduction and Methodology ................................................................................................ 1 A. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1 B. Methodology ........................................................................................................................... 4 II. Pinniped Predation .................................................................................................................. 7 A. Pinniped Ranges ..................................................................................................................... 7 B. Pinniped Increases .................................................................................................................. 7 C. Mitigation Efforts at Bonneville Dam .................................................................................. 13 D. Effects of Pinneped Predation on Tribes .............................................................................. 16 III. Traditional Tribal Uses of Seals and Sea Lions ................................................................. 17 A. The Traditional Presence of Seals and Sea Lions in the Columbia River ............................ 18 B. Tribal Use of Seals and Sea Lions ....................................................................................... -
Characterization and Analysis of Phoca Vitulina, Zalophus Californianus, and Mirounga Angustirostris Vibrissae
NASA/TM—2018-219919 Characterization and Analysis of Phoca Vitulina, Zalophus Californianus, and Mirounga Angustirostris Vibrissae Vikram Shyam and Phillip Poinsatte Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio Douglas Thurman U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio Emily DeArmon Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Cleveland, Ohio Mark Stone Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, Ohio Elizabeth Rogenski Youngstown State University, Youngstown, Ohio July 2018 NASA STI Program . in Profi le Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated • CONTRACTOR REPORT. Scientifi c and to the advancement of aeronautics and space science. technical fi ndings by NASA-sponsored The NASA Scientifi c and Technical Information (STI) contractors and grantees. Program plays a key part in helping NASA maintain this important role. • CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. Collected papers from scientifi c and technical conferences, symposia, seminars, or other The NASA STI Program operates under the auspices meetings sponsored or co-sponsored by NASA. of the Agency Chief Information Offi cer. It collects, organizes, provides for archiving, and disseminates • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientifi c, NASA’s STI. The NASA STI Program provides access technical, or historical information from to the NASA Technical Report Server—Registered NASA programs, projects, and missions, often (NTRS Reg) and NASA Technical Report Server— concerned with subjects having substantial Public (NTRS) thus providing one of the largest public interest. collections of aeronautical and space science STI in the world. Results are published in both non-NASA • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. English- channels and by NASA in the NASA STI Report language translations of foreign scientifi c and Series, which includes the following report types: technical material pertinent to NASA’s mission. -
242-243244-245
Index │242-243244-245 88551 White Lion Cub - Walking 089 88824 African Civet 090 88681 Spotted Seal Pup 134 88554 Red River Hog 086 88829 Père David's Deer 097 88710 South African Penguin 127 88001 Red Fox 110 88560 Brown Bear 105 88830 Common Zebra 091 88726 Blacktip Reef Shark 125 88002 Rabbit 111 88561 Brown Bear Cub 105 88831 Ring-Tailed Lemur 080 88729 Great White Shark - Open Jaw 121 88003 Barn Owl 110 88562 Waterbuck 086 88832 White-Tailed Deer 112 88761 Blainville's Beaked Whale 130 88012 Brown Hare 111 88563 Giant Eland Antelope 084 88833 Hippopotamus 087 88765 Wandering Albatross 127 88015 Eurasian Badger 111 88564 Giant Sable Antelope Male 085 88837 Musk Ox 113 88766 Dugong 126 88025 African Elephant 085 88565 Lynx 097 88844 Timber Wolf Howling 113 88788 124 88026 African Elephant Calf 085 88566 Striped Hyena 082 88845 Timber Wolf Hunting 114 88804 120 88053 Common Otter 110 88578 Giant Sable Antelope Female 084 88850 Zebra Foal 091 88806 Leopard Seal 134 88089 White Rhinoceros Calf 090 88595 Maned Wolf 116 88852 White Rhinoceros 091 88834 Blue Whale 130 88090 Hippopotamus Calf 087 88596 Baird's Tapir 116 88859 Porcupine 096 88835 Sperm Whale 130 88166 Giant Panda 104 88597 Tapir Calf 116 88865 Dama Gazelle 090 88836 Gray Whale 128 88167 Giant Panda Cub - Standing 104 88602 Przewalski Stallion 096 88866 African Leopard 090 88851 King Crab 124 88204 Baboon Male 088 88604 Dartmoor Pony Bay 110 88881 Malayan Tapir 098 88862 Minke Whale 129 88207 Flamingo 118 88607 Fennec Fox 083 88890 Black Leopard 091 88895 126 88208 Dromedary -
Diet of the Australian Sea Lion (Neophoca Cinerea): an Assessment of Novel DNA-Based and Contemporary Methods to Determine Prey Consumption
Diet of the Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea): an assessment of novel DNA-based and contemporary methods to determine prey consumption Kristian John Peters BSc (hons), LaTrobe University, Victoria Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Adelaide (October, 2016) 2 DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY I certify that this work contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in my name, in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. In addition, I certify that no part of this work will, in the future, be used in a submission in my name, for any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution without the prior approval of the University of Adelaide and where applicable, any partner institution responsible for the joint-award of this degree. I give consent to this copy of my thesis when deposited in the University Library, being made available for loan and photocopying, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I acknowledge that copyright of published works contained within this thesis resides with the copyright holder(s) of those works. I also give permission for the digital version of my thesis to be made available on the web, via the University’s digital research repository, the Library Search and also through web search engines, unless permission has been granted by the University to restrict access for a period of time. -
2-Chapter 1 Intro and Methods
1 2 CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND AND METHODS Gage “Little Obbie” Pendergrass and Taata Frank “Obbie” Greene sheefishing near Kotzebue. Photo credit: Cathlynn Greene Pendergrass. 1 2 CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND AND METHODS CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND AND METHODS Introduction 4 The Northwest Arctic Borough and Its People 6 Study Area 7 Consumption of Traditional Foods in Arctic Households Today 7 Nutritional Values of Traditional Foods 7 Purpose of Project 8 Methods, Part 1: Mapping Local Harvest Areas 9 Methods, Part 2: Mapping Important Areas for Species 20 Conclusion 26 References 27 Photo credit: Sarah Betcher. Iñuuniaḷiqput Iḷiḷugu Nunaŋŋuanun: Documenting Our Way of Life through Maps 4 CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND AND METHODS NORTHWEST ARCTIC BOROUGH nothing ever returned exactly like it was before. Everything Introduction in nature changes all the time, including people and our For countless generations, the Iñupiat have occupied the economies. Anyone who listens carefully to an Iñupiaq elder places that today make up the Northwest Arctic Borough. or teenager talk about the Iñupiaq way of life—how it was In a long-undisturbed rhythm, the people shared the land, in the past, how it is in the present, or how it might be in the the waterways that thread through the land, and the oceans future—can hear in the stories, in the tones of voices, this that bound the land with a seemingly eternal array of land fact that resides among the core tenets of what is now called animals, sea mammals, fish, birds, and plants. Seasons “traditional knowledge”—that change is always coming. predictably transitioned from dark, to getting light, to This atlas of traditional hunting, trapping, fishing, and always light; from ice, to ice going out, to flowing water and gathering areas frequented by the residents of the Northwest returning surf.