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SCHUL- DURCH AUSGABE STARTEN ENGLISCH GRAMMATIK 5 1. – 5. Klasse NMS/AHS/BHSbis COACHINGBUCH LÖSUNGSHEFT 9 VOKABELHEFT 26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 1 17.02.2017 8:57:54 Uhr INIHALTSVERZEICHNIS INHALT LÖSUNGEN 1. KAPITEL THE ADJECTIVE – DAS EIGENSCHAFTSWORT . 3 2. KAPITEL THE ADVERB – DAS UMSTANDSWORT . 4 3. KAPITEL THE ARTICLE – DER ARTIKEL . 5 4. KAPITEL CONDITIONS – BEDINGUNGSSÄTZE . 6 5. KAPITEL THE FUTURE – DIE ZUKUNFT . 6 6. KAPITEL GERUND . 7 7. KAPITEL THE IMPERATIVE – DIE BEFEHLSFORM .................................................. 10 8. KAPITEL THE INDIRECT OR REPORTED SPEECH – DIE INDIREKTE REDE ...............................10 9. KAPITEL THE INFINITIVE – DIE NENNFORM . 11 10. KAPITEL INFINITIVE ODER “ING-FORM? ..........................................................12 11. KAPITEL MODAL VERBS – HILFSVERBEN DER AUSSAGEWEISE . .13 12. KAPITEL THE PASSIVE VOICE – DIE LEIDEFORM ...................................................14 13. KAPITEL THE PAST PERFECT TENSE – DIE VORVERGANGENHEIT/DAS PLUSQUAMPERFEKT ...............15 14. KAPITEL THE PAST TENSE – DIE MITVERGANGENHEIT/DAS IMPERFEKT ...............................16 15. KAPITEL THE POSSESSIVE CASE – DER 2. (BESITZANZEIGENDE) FALL ................................17 16. KAPITEL PREPOSITIONS – VORWÖRTER/PRÄPOSITIONEN ...........................................17 17. KAPITEL THE PRESENT PARTICIPLE – DAS MITTELWORT DER GEGENWART . 17 18. KAPITEL THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE – DIE VERGANGENHEIT . .19 19. KAPITEL THE PRESENT TENSE – DIE GEGENWART/DAS PRÄSENS .....................................21 21. KAPITEL PRONOUNS – FÜRWÖRTER/PRONOMEN ...................................................22 22. KAPITEL QUESTION AND NEGATION – FRAGE UND VERNEINUNG .....................................22 23. KAPITEL RELATIVE CLAUSES – RELATIVSÄTZE .....................................................26 24. KAPITEL SINGULAR AND PLURAL – EINZAHL UND MEHRZAHL . 27 25. KAPITEL SOME & ANY . .27 26. KAPITEL WORD ORDER .........................................................................28 ADDITIONAL EXERCISES 1. KAPITEL – ADJECTIVE . 28 2. KAPITEL – ADVERB ...............................................................................29 3. KAPITEL – ARTICLE . 30 4. KAPITEL – CONDITIONS ...........................................................................30 5. KAPITEL – FUTURE ...............................................................................30 6. KAPITEL – GERUND . 30 8. KAPITEL – REPORTED SPEECH . .31 9. KAPITEL – INFINITIVE ............................................................................32 10. KAPITEL – INFINITIVE ODER “ING-FORM” ...........................................................32 11. KAPITEL – MODAL VERBS . .32 12. KAPITEL – PASSIVE . 33 13. KAPITEL – PAST PERFECT TENSE . .33 14. KAPITEL – PAST TENSE . .34 15. KAPITEL – POSSESSIVE CASE . 34 17. KAPITEL – PRESENT PARTICIPLE . .34 18. KAPITEL – PRESENT PERFECT TENSE ................................................................35 19. KAPITEL – PRESENT TENSE ........................................................................36 21. KAPITEL – PRONOUNS . 36 22. KAPITEL – QUESTION AND NEGATION ............................................................... 37 23. KAPITEL – RELATIVE CLAUSES . .37 24. KAPITEL – SINGULAR AND PLURAL .................................................................38 25. KAPITEL – SOME & ANY ...........................................................................38 VOKABELVERZEICHNIS .........................................................................39 2 26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 2 17.02.2017 8:57:54 Uhr LÖSUNGEN ZU DEN BUCHSEITEN 9–15 1. KAPITEL: The Adjective – das Eigenschaftswort A 1 1. Joe didn’t write the English test on Wednesday because he was ill and had to stay in bed. He was quite happy about it because it was a difficult test and Joe isn’t so good at English. Now he has more time to study, but he still isn’t well. His doctor said, “A sick child should not worry about school!”, and I think he’s right. 2. My dad always says that it wasn’t easy to be young when he was a kid. School was hard work, people didn’t have much money, and most parents were very strict. So I’m really happy to live in our days. School is okay, I have enough money, and my parents are great – most if the time. I feel good! 3. “Apollo 13” is an exciting film with some great actors. It is based on a true story: the dangerous accidents on the way to the moon and the heroic fight of the people in the space ship and on the ground to save the crew. For three long days, they worked very hard to repair the damage, and it worked! In the end, the men were safe and everybody was happy. 4. Grandma is an excellent cook. Her roasts and her pies are wonderful and her soups are very good, too. She uses very old recipes from her grandmother’s time, but she also tries out some new ones from time to time. Last Saturday, for example, she made roast lamb with exotic spices and wild rice, and it tasted fantastic! I think it will become my favourite dish! 5. Melanie is a very pretty girl. She has beautiful green eyes, long dark hair and a lovely smile. She is an outstanding student and a very gifted singer and dancer. But she has a big problem – she gets angry very often, and then she isn’t very nice. B 2 1. Both the Irish and the Welsh speak a Celtic language. 2. The young can still learn a lot from the old. 3. The British, the French and the Dutch had colonies in Asia. 4. They say that at Halloween, the dead come back for one night. 5. The rich live in luxury, but the poor don’t have enough to eat. 6. What’s the English name of the western “Zwei glorreiche Halunken”? – I think it’s “The Good, the Bad and the Ugly“, although there are three and not two. 7. The Chinese and the Japanese eat with chop sticks. 8. In the USA, the whites still earn more money than the blacks. 9. There are special schools for the blind in our town. 10. Mother Teresa took care of the sick in the streets of Kolkata, India. C 3 1. New cars are more expensive than old ones. 2. Old wines taste better than young ones. 3. Please give me the blue sweater, not the black one. 4. It’s easier to ski on short skis than on long ones. 5. As a young man, Dad drove cheap cars. Now he has an expensive one. 6. Tom is crazy! He prefers difficult tests to easy ones. 7. Mum, I need new jeans. – Why? What’s wrong with the old ones? 8. Why did you buy a new PC? – The old one was too slow for me. 9. There are only cheap tickets left. The expensive ones have all been sold. 10. Which dress should I wear? The old one or the new one? – I think you look better in the old one. D 4 1. expensive old Scotch whisky 2. new black wooden chairs 3. a small red Japanese metal box 4. dirty old blue jeans 5. a big new leather suitcase 6. a big old pink American car 7. a funny new plastic garden gnome 8. excellent hot Chinese soup 9. a pretty dark-haired Greek girl 10. wonderful old Austrian songs 11. an excellent new French film 12. cheap Italian red wine E 5 1. most expensive – more expensive 2. larger – more comfortable – many 3. prettiest – prettier – latter – nicer 4. old – elder – older 5. ill – better 6. farthest 7. further 8. earliest – last F 6 1. more petrol – less money 2. best – as horrible as 3. (the) least – the most awful 4. taller than my elder brother – older than I 5. less expensive than I thought 6. the best part – much better 7. as tall as him – taller than him 8. worse today than yesterday – as soon as possible 9. more than 200,000 people – the most terrible natural disaster G 7 1. better and better 2. more and more people 3. darker and darker – more and more frightening 4. more and more arrogant 5. fewer and fewer things – more and more money 6. more and more interesting 7. farther and farther away 8. less and less 9. more and more nervous 3 26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 3 17.02.2017 8:57:55 Uhr LÖSUNGEN ZU DEN BUCHSEITEN 15–23 H 8 1. The higher the mountain, the thinner the air. 2. The older I get, the more I know. 3. The stronger the opponent, the more exciting/thrilling the match/game. 4. The more I think about it, the less I like the idea/thought. 5. The sooner we start/begin, the sooner we are/will be done. 6. The longer you wait, the harder/more difficult the decision (will be). 7. The harder the fight, the greater the honour. 8. The more/harder you practise, the better you’ll get. 9. The fewer people know about it, the better for us. 2. KAPITEL: The Adverb – das Umstandswort A 9 1. dangerously – weakly – carelessly – bitterly – narrowly 2. strongly – nervously – laughingly – sadly – politely 3. truthfully – importantly – physically – busily – noisily 4. coldly – angrily – quickly – beautifully – nicely 5. spiritually – nobly – hottly – simply – stupidly 6. cleverly – vertically – openly – horribly – strangely 7. mechanically – honestly – smilingly – harmlessly – dryly 8. jealously – powerfully – brilliantly – usefully – suddenly B 10 1. near the train station 2. deeply worried 3. what they like most – hardly anybody 4. mostly salads 5. lately – late at night 6. free tickets – hard to believe 7. mostly Cadillacs 8. I hardly know him – highly respected 9. direct question – answer it directly C 11 1. late 2. good – well 3. late – early 4. hard – late 5. high – high 6. hard – early 7. silly 8. lovely – high BCD 12 1. an excellent teacher – lessons are interesting – can explain things well – can follow her easily – seems nice – find her lessons boring – hardly ever 2. awful smell – smells horrible – they really use it – should stop quickly