Durch Starten

SCHUL- DURCH AUSGABE STARTEN ENGLISCH GRAMMATIK 5 1. – 5. Klasse NMS/AHS/BHSbis COACHINGBUCH LÖSUNGSHEFT 9 VOKABELHEFT

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 1 17.02.2017 8:57:54 Uhr INIHALTSVERZEICHNIS INHALT

Lösungen 1. KAPITEL THE Adjective – DAS EIGENSCHAFTSWORT ...... 3 2. KAPITEL THE ADVERB – DAS UMSTANDSWORT ...... 4 3. KAPITEL THE ARTICLE – DER ARTIKEL ...... 5 4. KAPITEL cONDITIONS – BEDINGUNGSSÄTZE ...... 6 5. KAPITEL THE FUTURE – DIE ZUKUNFT ...... 6 6. KAPITEL Gerund ...... 7 7. KAPITEL THE IMPERATIVE – DIE BEFEHLSFORM ...... 10 8. KAPITEL THE INDIRECT OR REPORTED SPEECH – DIE INDIREKTE REDE ...... 10 9. KAPITEL THE INFINITIVE – DIE NENNFORM ...... 11 10. KAPITEL INFINITIVE ODER “ING-FORM? ...... 12 11. KAPITEL MODAL VERBS – HILFSVERBEN DER AUSSAGEWEISE ...... 13 12. KAPITEL THE PASSIVE VOICE – DIE LEIDEFORM ...... 14 13. KAPITEL THE PAST PERFECT TENSE – DIE VORVERGANGENHEIT/DAS PLUSQUAMPERFEKT ...... 15 14. KAPITEL THE PAST TENSE – DIE MITVERGANGENHEIT/DAS IMPERFEKT ...... 16 15. KAPITEL THE POSSESSIVE CASE – DER 2. (BESITZANZEIGENDE) FALL ...... 17 16. KAPITEL PREPOSITIONS – VORWÖRTER/PRÄPOSITIONEN ...... 17 17. KAPITEL THE PRESENT PARTICIPLE – DAS MITTELWORT DER GEGENWART ...... 17 18. KAPITEL THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE – DIE VERGANGENHEIT ...... 19 19. KAPITEL THE PRESENT TENSE – DIE GEGENWART/DAS PRÄSENS ...... 21 21. KAPITEL PRONOUNS – FÜRWÖRTER/PRONOMEN ...... 22 22. KAPITEL QUESTION AND NEGATION – FRAGE UND VERNEINUNG ...... 22 23. KAPITEL RELATIVE CLAUSES – RELATIVSÄTZE ...... 26 24. KAPITEL SINGULAR AND PLURAL – EINZAHL UND MEHRZAHL ...... 27 25. KAPITEL SOME & ANY ...... 27 26. KAPITEL WORD ORDER ...... 28

ADDITIONAL EXERCISES 1. KAPITEL – ADJECTIVE ...... 28 2. KAPITEL – ADVERB ...... 29 3. KAPITEL – ARTICLE ...... 30 4. KAPITEL – CONDITIONS ...... 30 5. KAPITEL – FUTURE ...... 30 6. KAPITEL – GERUND ...... 30 8. KAPITEL – REPORTED SPEECH ...... 31 9. KAPITEL – INFINITIVE ...... 32 10. KAPITEL – INFINITIVE ODER “ING-FORM” ...... 32 11. KAPITEL – MODAL VERBS ...... 32 12. KAPITEL – PASSIVE ...... 33 13. KAPITEL – PAST PERFECT TENSE ...... 33 14. KAPITEL – PAST TENSE ...... 34 15. KAPITEL – POSSESSIVE CASE ...... 34 17. KAPITEL – PRESENT PARTICIPLE ...... 34 18. KAPITEL – PRESENT PERFECT TENSE ...... 35 19. KAPITEL – PRESENT TENSE ...... 36 21. KAPITEL – PRONOUNS ...... 36 22. KAPITEL – QUESTION AND NEGATION ...... 37 23. KAPITEL – RELATIVE CLAUSES ...... 37 24. KAPITEL – SINGULAR AND PLURAL ...... 38 25. KAPITEL – SOME & ANY ...... 38

VOKABELVERZEICHNIS ...... 39 2

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 2 17.02.2017 8:57:54 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 9–15 1. KAPITEL: The Adjective – das Eigenschaftswort

A 1 1. Joe didn’t write the English test on Wednesday because he was ill and had to stay in bed. He was quite happy about it because it was a difficult test and Joe isn’t so good at English. Now he has more time to study, but he still isn’t well. His doctor said, “A sick child should not worry about school!”, and I think he’s right. 2. My dad always says that it wasn’t easy to be young when he was a kid. School was hard work, people didn’t have much money, and most parents were very strict. So I’m really happy to live in our days. School is okay, I have enough money, and my parents are great – most if the time. I feel good! 3. “Apollo 13” is an exciting film with some great actors. It is based on a true story: the dangerous accidents on the way to the moon and the heroic fight of the people in the space ship and on the ground to save the crew. For three long days, they worked very hard to repair the damage, and it worked! In the end, the men were safe and everybody was happy. 4. Grandma is an excellent cook. Her roasts and her pies are wonderful and her soups are very good, too. She uses very old recipes from her grandmother’s time, but she also tries out some new ones from time to time. Last Saturday, for example, she made roast lamb with exotic spices and wild rice, and it tasted fantastic! I think it will become my favourite dish! 5. Melanie is a very pretty girl. She has beautiful green eyes, long dark hair and a lovely smile. She is an outstanding student and a very gifted singer and dancer. But she has a big problem – she gets angry very often, and then she isn’t very nice.

B 2 1. Both the Irish and the Welsh speak a Celtic language. 2. The young can still learn a lot from the old. 3. The British, the French and the Dutch had colonies in Asia. 4. They say that at Halloween, the dead come back for one night. 5. The rich live in luxury, but the poor don’t have enough to eat. 6. What’s the English name of the western “Zwei glorreiche Halunken”? – I think it’s “The Good, the Bad and the Ugly“, although there are three and not two. 7. The Chinese and the Japanese eat with chop sticks. 8. In the USA, the whites still earn more money than the blacks. 9. There are special schools for the blind in our town. 10. Mother Teresa took care of the sick in the streets of Kolkata, India.

C 3 1. New cars are more expensive than old ones. 2. Old wines taste better than young ones. 3. Please give me the blue sweater, not the black one. 4. It’s easier to ski on short skis than on long ones. 5. As a young man, Dad drove cheap cars. Now he has an expensive one. 6. Tom is crazy! He prefers difficult tests to easy ones. 7. Mum, I need new jeans. – Why? What’s wrong with the old ones? 8. Why did you buy a new PC? – The old one was too slow for me. 9. There are only cheap tickets left. The expensive ones have all been sold. 10. Which dress should I wear? The old one or the new one? – I think you look better in the old one.

D 4 1. expensive old Scotch whisky 2. new black wooden chairs 3. a small red Japanese metal box 4. dirty old blue jeans 5. a big new leather suitcase 6. a big old pink American car 7. a funny new plastic garden gnome 8. excellent hot Chinese soup 9. a pretty dark-haired Greek girl 10. wonderful old Austrian songs 11. an excellent new French film 12. cheap Italian red wine

E 5 1. most expensive – more expensive 2. larger – more comfortable – many 3. prettiest – prettier – latter – nicer 4. old – elder – older 5. ill – better 6. farthest 7. further 8. earliest – last

F 6 1. more petrol – less money 2. best – as horrible as 3. (the) least – the most awful 4. taller than my elder brother – older than I 5. less expensive than I thought 6. the best part – much better 7. as tall as him – taller than him 8. worse today than yesterday – as soon as possible 9. more than 200,000 people – the most terrible natural disaster

G 7 1. better and better 2. more and more people 3. darker and darker – more and more frightening 4. more and more arrogant 5. fewer and fewer things – more and more money 6. more and more interesting 7. farther and farther away 8. less and less 9. more and more nervous

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 3 17.02.2017 8:57:55 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 15–23

H 8 1. The higher the mountain, the thinner the air. 2. The older I get, the more I know. 3. The stronger the opponent, the more exciting/thrilling the match/game. 4. The more I think about it, the less I like the idea/thought. 5. The sooner we start/begin, the sooner we are/will be done. 6. The longer you wait, the harder/more difficult the decision (will be). 7. The harder the fight, the greater the honour. 8. The more/harder you practise, the better you’ll get. 9. The fewer people know about it, the better for us.

2. KAPITEL: The Adverb – das Umstandswort

A 9 1. dangerously – weakly – carelessly – bitterly – narrowly 2. strongly – nervously – laughingly – sadly – politely 3. truthfully – importantly – physically – busily – noisily 4. coldly – angrily – quickly – beautifully – nicely 5. spiritually – nobly – hottly – simply – stupidly 6. cleverly – vertically – openly – horribly – strangely 7. mechanically – honestly – smilingly – harmlessly – dryly 8. jealously – powerfully – brilliantly – usefully – suddenly

B 10 1. near the train station 2. deeply worried 3. what they like most – hardly anybody 4. mostly salads 5. lately – late at night 6. free tickets – hard to believe 7. mostly Cadillacs 8. I hardly know him – highly respected 9. direct question – answer it directly

C 11 1. late 2. good – well 3. late – early 4. hard – late 5. high – high 6. hard – early 7. silly 8. lovely – high

BCD 12 1. an excellent teacher – lessons are interesting – can explain things well – can follow her easily – seems nice – find her lessons boring – hardly ever 2. awful smell – smells horrible – they really use it – should stop quickly – some fresh air 3. seen Mike lately – it’s high time – the laziest person 4. a wonderful cook – anything so good – typically English – in the typical way 5. looking so angrily – I really am angry – told you in a very friendly way – constantly listen – this terrible music – do it quickly 6. the perfect boyfriend – he is handsome and athletic – behaves well – is good at sports – a beautiful voice – he dances fantastically – he is nice 7. drive carefully – the roads are icy – a strong wind – I won’t drive fast – later than usual 8. older than I – not the oldest child – younger than – our eldest/oldest brother 9. one of the most expensive countries – more than – a lot cheaper – not as easy … as it was before

E 13 1. happy ➝ happily – more happily – most happily 2. stupid ➝ stupidly – more stupidly – most stupidly 3. wide ➝ widely – more widely – most widely 4. beautiful ➝ beautifully ➝ more beautifully ➝ most beautifully 5. heavy ➝ heavily – more heavily – most heavily 6. fast – faster – fastest (nicht fastly) 7. near – nearer – nearest (nearly hat andere Bedeutung!) 8. honest ➝ honestly – more honestly – most honestly 9. early – earlier – earliest 10. bad ➝ badly – worse – worst 11. serious ➝ seriously – more seriously – most seriously 12. high – higher – highest (highly hat andere Bedeutung!)

F 14 1. Somebody saw us here yesterday./Yesterday, somebody saw us here. 2. They will tell us more about it tomorrow./Tomorrow, they will tell us more about it. 3. I could not find my English things anywhere yesterday./ Yesterday, I could not find my English things anywhere. 4. You shouldn’t stay indoors today./ Today, you shouldn’t stay indoors. 5. … at a café. I met him there yesterday./… at a café. Yesterday, I met him there. 6. People study English everywhere today./Today, people study English everywhere./Everywhere, people study English today. 7. … with me. Well, I am here now./… with me. Well, now I am here. 8. …, but we haven’t got the time now. 9. We could not play badminton outdoors yesterday./Yesterday, we could not play badminton outdoors. 10. Let’s go inside now!/Now, let’s go inside!

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 4 17.02.2017 8:57:55 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 23–29

G 15 1. We could hardly find our way out of the wood. 2. Uncle Walter is usually at home at this time of the day. 3. They will never tell us the whole story. 4. We have sometimes thought of selling our house. 5. I hardly ever copy my homework from a friend. 6. Paula frequently promised that she would write to me./ Paula promised that she would frequently write to me. 7. Jill has often asked herself why she is so unhappy./ Jill has asked herself why she is often so unhappy. 8. You must never ask Henry about his girlfriends. 9. Camembert is usually made from cows’ milk. 10. My little brother always wants pizza for lunch.

H 16 1. My dad speaks English and French very badly. 2. The baby smiled at his mother happily today./Today, the baby smiled at his mother happily. 3. The dogs ran around wildly outdoors. 4. Has it rained here today? 5. Everything will work out well tomorrow./Tomorrow everything will work out well. 6. Before the exam, I was walking around nervously. 7. This is Mr. Walker. He has been waiting for you patiently upstairs. 8. It snowed heavily yesterday. 9. They left the house very quietly. 10. We will have to work fast today./Today we will have to work fast.

3. KAPITEL: The Article – der Artikel A 17 1. an open window 2. a pink blouse or an orange one 3. a penguin – a bird – an emu – an Australian bird 4. an African elephant – an Indian elephant – an idea – in a biology book 5. a uniform – a green jacket – a black skirt 6. a united Europe (2 x) – a strong Europe 7. an absolutely crazy idea 8. an apple – a banana 9. an afternoon – an excellent restaurant – a tour – in a doubledecker bus

B 18 1. He is a German. 2. He is an American./… a Californian. 3. He is a Muslim. 4. She is a nurse./… a doctor. 5. He is a musician. 6. She is a Catholic./… a Christian. 7. He is a teacher. 8. He is an engineer./… a technician. 9. He is an Italian.

C 19 1. I’ve waited half a year for this computer game. 2. … begin in half an hour. 3. … is quite a good film/… rather a good film. 4. … quite a boring party./… rather a boring party. 5. This is such a beautiful room! 6. It was such a cold night … 7. What a nice surprise! 8. What a wonderful idea! 9. Once a week, Jack … 10. … on holiday twice a year. 11. This is too difficult a question for me. 12. … too cold a day for skiing.

D 20 1. I’m in a hurry. 2. What a pity that you didn’t … . 3. … she has a headache. 4. … here in a minute. 5. It’s a pity that we missed … . 6. … said in a loud voice … 7. … was in a hurry … 8. … a strong headache. 9. … with you in a minute. 10. … in a low voice … 11. … a terrible headache. 12. … shouted in a shrill voice.

E 21 1. The cheese you brought back … 2. … should like children. 3. I like the music of “Captain America” better than the film. 4. … drinks coffee after lunch. 5. The people in this shop … buy CDs. 6. Life would be … without computers. 7. Children are often noisy, but that’s life. 8. … hates cheese … 9. … talk about music … 10. Did you take the coffee from the shelf? 11. … to protect nature 12. People say …

F 22 1. in December 2. on Thursday 3. winter is the worst time 4. on the third Monday in January 5. The winter of 2013 6. in the winter of 1976 7. I love autumn 8. Both July and August 9. Saturday is my favourite day 10. the first Monday in September 11. the spring of 2001 12. I hate Monday

G 23 1. When school is over, ... 2. … go to hospital. 3. The church in our town … 4. ... is in prison again. 5. I’ve work to do … 6. ... she’s in bed ... 7. … go to university … 8. … the bed in your room? 9. Is this the hospital? – The hospital is next to the church. 10. … look for work … 11. … went to the school where … 12. … I’ll go to bed now. 13. … finish the work for … 14. … from

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 5 17.02.2017 8:57:55 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 29–35

the university. 15. … works at the prison … – He likes the work of a guard. 16. … goes to church every …

H 24 1. the dinner 2. the salt 3. The train 4. air 5. lunch 6. the water 7. salt 8. The air 9. Dinner 10. by train

I 25 1. Belgium and the Netherlands 2. most people 3. Broadway and Wall Street 4. the Clintons – in the Alps – climb Aconcagua – in the Andes 5. most young people – most old people 6. The Danube River – into the Black Sea 7. on the Zambezi River 8. the Atlantic or the Pacific 9. in the Rocky Mountains – Mt. McKinley – in Alaska 10. In the USA, most people …

4. KAPITEL: Conditions – Bedingungssätze

A 26 1. ..., he will say no. 2. We will go for a walk ... 3. ..., I will go. 4. We will win the championship ... 5. ..., they will begin without us. 6. You will ruin your eyes ... 7. ..., his dad will buy him a laptop. 8. I’ll never speak with Monica again ...

A 27 1. ... if you ask him in a friendly way. 2. If I can get tickets, ... 3. ... if you don’t tell them. 4. If you don’t shut the windows, ... 5. ... if he gets home early tonight. 6. If you don’t install a firewall, ... 7. ... if I can find them. 8. If you call before 5 p.m., ...

A 28 1. loses – will be 2. sees – will tell 3. like – will buy 4. move – will be 5. hits – will die 6. don’t show – won’t play 7. won’t get – don’t write 8. will happen – tells 9. will flood – doesn’t stop 10. will win – doesn’t make 11. will water – go 12. won’t help – don’t ask

B 29 1. did – would get 2. were (was) – would begin 3. ran – would catch 4. took – would hear 5. did not need – would not ask 6. were (was) – would not believe 7. would grow – did not forget 8. would start – bought 9. would not be – drove 10. would feel – did not ask 11. would see – were not/was not 12. would not come – knew 13. had – would drive 14. would stop – kissed 15. were not/was not – would tell 16. would look – did not know

C 30 1. had helped – would have found 2. had told – would have done 3. had not left – would have climbed 4. had done – would not have got 5. had not left – would not have called 6. had worked – would have become 7. would have won – had not made 8. would have gone – had not lost 9. would not have waited – had been 10. would have used – had left 11. would have drowned – had not saved 12. had read – would have understood 13. would not have found – had learned 14. had not started – would not have noticed 15. would have overslept – had not phoned 16. would have returned – had not torn

5. KAPITEL: The Future – die Zukunft

A1 31 1. We will see her again next spring./We’ll see her … 2. She will call again tomorrow morning./She’ll call again … 3. It will be hot this week, too./It’ll be hot … 4. They will go there again in 2018./They’ll go there … 5. You will like “Iron Man”, too./You’ll like (it), too. 6. It will be late again tomorrow./ It’ll be late … 7. In future, he will often dream of Julia./… he’ll often dream … 8. I will have many dates with Tony this year. (We will have many dates this year.)/I’ll have … (We’ll have …)

A2 32 1. Will your (our) neighbours sell the house next spring? Who will sell the house next spring? What will they sell next spring? When will they sell the house? Our neighbours will not/won’t sell the house next spring. 2. Will Miriam be here again at 7 o’clock? Who will be here again at 7 o’clock? Where will Miriam be again at

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 6 17.02.2017 8:57:55 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 35–41

7 o’clock? When will Miriam be here again? Miriam will not/won’t be here again at 7 o’clock. 3. Will the boys like the hot dogs? Who will like the hot dogs? What will the boys like? Why will the boys like the hot dogs? The boys will not/won’t like the hot dogs (because they are not hungry).

A3 33 1. will own 2. will get 3. will like 4. will come 5. will do 6. will probably be 7. will land 8. won’t play/will not play

A4 34 1. I’ll watch 2. I’ll have (to get …) 3. I’ll talk 4. I’ll never eat 5. I’ll go 6. We’ll miss

B1 35 1. I’m going to paint my room … 2. Josie is going to surprise her parents … 3. The boys are going to build an igloo … 4. Who is going to prepare breakfast …? 5. My uncle is going to buy a house … 6. We are going to read “Romeo … 7. I’m not going to forget what you said … 8. Are you going to invite Nora to your party …?

B2/3 36 1. are going to show 2. is going to wash 3. am going to win 4. is going to give up 5. is going to try out – is going to be 6. are going to leave 7. is going to start 8. are going to visit

B4 37 1. are not going to win 2. is going to be 3. is going to end 4. am going to fall asleep 5. are going to jump 6. is going to get 7. is going to start 8. are going to collapse

B5 38 1. was going to drive 2. was going to wait 3. Were you going to tell 4. was going to lock 5. was going to write 6. Wasn‘t Peter going to sell

C 39 1. Joe’s brother is coming back from the USA next Monday. 2. Sylvia is celebrating her birthday at the weekend. 3. H&M are opening a new shop in our town on Saturday. 4. They are closing down the tyre factory next month. 5. The UN inspectors are leaving the country this week. 6. I am not going to Norman’s party tonight. 7. Who is looking after your dog next week? 8. My parents are flying to Spain tomorrow.

D 40 1. Alex is playing two songs at the school concert on Thursday. The concert begins at 3 p.m. 2. Mum is making my favourite cake for my birthday party next week. 3. I am going to town with Mike and Daniel tonight, Mum. The bus leaves at 7. 4. Have you heard? We are leaving for Canada tomorrow morning. – How are you travelling? By plane or by ship? – By plane, of course. It leaves at 9.30 and arrives at Toronto ten hours later. 5. Are you coming to the cinema with us tonight, Karen? – What time does the film start? – At 8. – I’m sorry, I can’t. We are writing a paper tomorrow. 6. Dad is attending a conference at the weekend. It opens on Saturday morning and ends on Sunday afternoon. 7. What are you doing next Friday, Patrick? – Let me see … Oh, yes! In the afternoon I am playing singles in the tennis club, and in the evening I am going to the disco with my girlfriend. 8. When does Grandpa’s train arrive, Dad? – Tomorrow morning at 6.30. I am driving to the station to pick him up. Do you want to come along? 9. Harry is taking the “Orient Express” to Venice this weekend. It leaves from London on Friday and gets to Venice on Saturday.

EF 41 1. will be growing 2. will have arrived 3. will be attending 4. will you have read 5. will have heard 6. will be sleeping – will be sitting

6. KAPITEL: GERUND

A 42 answering – attacking – biting – buying – catching – coming – doing – drinking – ending – entering – fighting – forgetting – giving – grinning – having – hurting – installing – inviting – joking – jumping – keeping – kicking – letting – lying – mapping – meeting – negating – nodding

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 7 17.02.2017 8:57:55 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 41–45

– opening – ordering – petting – putting – questioning – quitting – riding – ringing – saying – speaking – taking – tying – understanding – using – varying – vibrating – wasting – yelling

BC 43 1. Tauchen ist besser als Schnorcheln. 2. Mein Vater fährt gern mit seinem Motorrad./… genießt das Motorradfahren. 3. Herberts Lieblingshobby ist das Basteln von Modellflugzeugen. 4. Willy liebt es, mit seiner Spielzeugeisenbahn zu spielen. 5. Das Füttern der Tiere ist nicht gestattet. 6. Hör dem Geflüster (dem Flüstern) der Blätter im Wind zu! 7. Löst du Kreuzworträtsel auch so gern? 8. Mit dem Läuten der Kirchenglocken begann die Feier. 9. Das Schwimmen unter der Brücke ist gefährlich. 10. Meine Mutter spricht nicht gerne über ihre Schulzeit. 11. Ein riesiger Komet führte zum Aussterben der Dinosaurier. 12. Ich fahre wirklich gerne Schi, aber ich muss sagen, das Snowboarden ist sogar noch besser. 13. George hasst das Ein- und Ausräumen des Geschirrspülers. 14. Das Tragen eines Helmes ist ein Muss! 15. Mich nach dem Weg zu fragen, hat keinen Sinn – ich bin nicht von hier! 16. Rauchen kann töten!

C 44 1. not used to getting up 2. tired from dancing all night 3. surprised at hearing about Mike 4. not responsible for cleaning up 5. proud of being your friend 6. tired of listening 7. not interested in going 8. good at finding things 9. fond of reading 10. far from finishing 11. capable of telling a lie 12. afraid of waking up

C 45 1. Alfred hat Angst, sein Mobiltelefon zu verlieren. 2. Ich war in der Lage, jede Frage zu beantworten. 3. Wir sind weit davon entfernt, die Arbeit abzuschließen/zu beenden. 4. Tony geht gerne am Wochenende aus. 5. Wer ist wirklich gut im Lösen von Kreuzworträtseln? 6. Mich interessiert es/Ich bin daran interessiert herauszufinden, wer sie ist. 7. Ihr könnt stolz sein, diese Schule zu besuchen. 8. Wer ist verantwortlich für das Aufräumen dieses Zimmers? 9. Warst du überrascht, mich wieder zu sehen? 10. Hast du es nie satt/Bist du es nie müde, dieses Spiel zu spielen? 11. Ich bin oft müde vom Hausübungschreiben. 12. Ich bin das lange Aufbleiben nicht gewohnt./Ich bin es nicht gewohnt, so lange aufzubleiben.

D 46 1. I suggest taking the bus 2. to risk hurting myself 3. we will practise dancing for the ball 4. I miss swimming in the lake – I miss skiing in the mountains 5. I really don’t mind waiting for you 6. Did anybody mention buying pizza? 7. I could imagine living there 8. Dad finished working an hour earlier 9. considered asking your grandmother 10. She avoids speaking with me 11. you admit talking to Danielle

D 47 1. Ich werde nie zugeben, dass ich das Geld genommen habe. 2. Warum vermeidest du es, mich anzuschauen? 3. Sam überlegt, sich ein Auto zu kaufen. 4. Hört auf mit dem Lesen und beginnt mit dem Schreiben. 5. Kannst du dir vorstellen, mit mir auszugehen? 6. John erwähnte, dass er dich in der Stadt gesehen hat. 7. Macht es Ihnen etwas aus, draußen zu warten?/Könnten Sie bitte draußen warten? 8. Ich vermisse wirklich die Gespräche mit Giovanni. 9. Ich muss jeden Tag Singen üben. 10. Du riskierst es, dir ein Bein zu brechen, wenn du stürzt. 11. Wer hat vorgeschlagen, diese Maschine zu kaufen?

E 48 1. worry about losing their job and not finding a new one 2. thought about asking Dora 3. thank you for being here 4. sometimes talk of spending a year 5. talks about fighting in the war 6. succeeded in finishing the race 7. put off talking to you 8. looking forward to seeing you 9. insist on paying for me 10. keep on running 11. gave up looking for our car 12. I feel like kissing everyone 13. he cares about doing the right thing 14. I believe in saving it, not wasting it. 15. I apologise for forgetting to do 16. think of becoming a doctor

E 49 1. Bitte um Entschuldigung, dass ich schon wieder zu spät komme./Ich entschuldige mich dafür, dass ... 2. Wir glauben daran (= dass es das Richtige ist), die Wahrheit zu sagen. 3. Joe ist es wichtig, anderen zu helfen. 4. Mir ist heute nach Gewinnen/Siegen zumute. 5. Du solltest es aufgeben, Tina anzurufen. 6. Sprich weiter!/Mach’ weiter! 7. Ich bestehe darauf, jetzt eine Antwort zu erhalten/bekommen. 8. Sie konnten mich nicht daran hindern, den Raum zu verlassen. 9. Ich freue mich (schon) darauf, dich zu sehen. 10. Schiebe das Aufgeben des Briefes nicht auf die lange Bank! 11. Es gelang uns, das Puzzle

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 8 17.02.2017 8:57:55 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 45–49

zusammenzusetzen. 12. Sprechen wir über den Ankauf eines neuen PC! 13. Tim spricht oft davon, die Stadt zu verlassen. 14. Ich dankte Ali, dass er uns angerufen hatte. 15. Ian denkt ans Heiraten./Ian denkt daran zu heiraten. 16. Du machst dir Sorgen darüber, das Match zu verlieren?

F 50 1. we are busy preparing for the camping trip 2. it’s worth visiting 3. I can’t help falling asleep 4. It’s no good asking Nick 5. I can’t stand talking about Nina 6. It’s no use trying to start the car 7. couldn’t help crying 8. It’s little use waiting any longer 9. He’s not worth thinking about 10. I can’t stand listening

F 51 1. Wir können nicht ins Bad gehen, weil wir mit dem Vorbereiten der Campingfahrt beschäftigt sind. 2. Warst du schon einmal in New York? Nein? Lass dir sagen, es ist einen Besuch wert! 3. Immer wenn Joshua eine Geschichte erzählt, muss ich einfach einschlafen. 4. Es bringt nichts, Nick um Hilfe zu bitten. Er hilft nie irgendjemand. 5. Ich ertrage es nicht, über Nina und ihre blöden Probleme zu reden. Sprechen wir über etwas anderes. 6. Hör auf, Vater! Es hat keinen Sinn zu versuchen, das Auto zu starten, wenn die Batterie leer ist. 7. Als der Film zu Ende war, musste Karla einfach weinen, weil er so traurig war. 8. Es hat wenig Sinn, noch länger zu warten. Sie kommen heute nicht mehr. 9. Vergiss William, Alice! Er verdient es nicht (= er ist es nicht wert), dass du an ihn denkst. 10. Hast du keine Heavy-Metal-CDs? Ich kann so viel Techno nicht ausstehen.

G 52 1. without checking 2. Instead of staring 3. without answering 4. Without saying (Instead of saying) 5. instead of sitting 6. without asking 7. Instead of calling 8. instead of hiring

G 53 1. Dad left the house this morning without taking an umbrella with him. 2. You should do your homework instead of watching TV. 3. The burglars left the house without finding the jewels. 4. Instead of complaining about the food, we should enjoy the beaches. 5. Leo was so tired that he went to bed without brushing his teeth. 6. I’ve told you before: You can’t just use my pen without asking me first! 7. Let’s try to do it ourselves instead of asking somebody else for help. 8. Why don’t you tell me what you want instead of wasting my time?

H 54 1. Before going to bed, Mum turns off all the lights in the house. 2. Nicky gave many interviews after receiving the gold medal. 3. On seeing what he had done, Maurice was very satisfied with himself. 4. After getting off the train, the passengers waited for the tour buses. 5. Max always brushes his teeth before leaving the house. 6. On landing on the moon surface, the “Eagle” raised a cloud of dust. 7. After telling Suzie he loved her, Eric asked her to marry him. 8. Eric told Suzie he loved her before asking her to marry him.

I 55 1. The President opened the new motorway by cutting a red ribbon in two. 2. By looking through the telescope, you can see the climbers. 3. Joe always makes friends quickly by inviting them to a round of drinks. 4. Emily qualified for the quiz show by answering nine out of ten questions. 5. By putting A and B together, you will get a picture of the whole machine. 6. You can open the secret door by touching a certain stone in the wall. 7. Mr. Zacharias really impressed his class by doing a backflip from the stand. 8. The male cricket tries to attract the female by rubbing its legs against its body.

J 56 1. Mother doesn’t like [us] working till late at night. 2. My dad is tired of [me/my] playing the piano every day. 3. We are looking forward to [you/your] meeting Jacob’s girlfriend. 4. Robert apologised for [us/our] being late. 5. I broke a glass without [her] noticing it. 6. I don’t mind [you/your] watching the movie. 7. Were you surprised at [me/my] finding the right key? 8. Do you mind [us/our] helping Grandpa with the puzzle? 9. I often worry about [her] getting into trouble. 10. I’m not interested in [him/his] seeing this photo.

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 9 17.02.2017 8:57:55 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 51–55 7. KAPITEL: The Imperative – die Befehlsform

A 57 1. please give me 2. hold it for me 3. don’t switch off the lights 4. please help me 5. Don’t look at me 6. please call Dad ... and ask him when 7. eat lots of fruit ... but don’t drink alcohol 8. take the money 9. don’t tell him 10. please don’t invite Kevin 11. Run, boys 12. go to the Tower and look at the crown jewels 13. please don’t forget 14. Get out – put your hands on the roof – Don’t shoot me, please – Shut up and do what I say

B 58 1. Let’s listen to the New Year’s concert! 2. Let’s go to the cinema tonight! 3. Let’s not fight!/Let’s not argue! 4. Let’s not wait any longer! Let’s go! 5. Let’s ask Frank! He knows everything. 6. Let’s begin! There is a lot to do. 7. Let’s not order pizza today, but spaghetti! 8. Let’s buy/get something to drink! 9. Let’s stop working! I’m tired. 10. Let’s switch off the TV and go to bed!

8. KAPITEL: The indirect or reported speech – die indirekte Rede

A 59 1. Dad told me to feed the dog. 2. Benjamin told me to close my eyes and count to ten. 3. Samantha told me to put the books on the shelves. 4. The policeman told me to switch off the engine and (to) show him the first aid box. 5. Vera asked me to bring her something to read from the library. 6. Mrs. Stone told me to take my feet off the desk and (to) sit up straight. 7. Alice asked me to load the dishwasher. 8. Harry told me to push the green button and (to) pull the door open. 9. The stranger asked me to give him a dollar. 10. Gloria told me not to touch the picture.

11. Our neighbour asked me not to make such a noise. 12. Martina told me not to call and not to send any emails. 13. Maria asked me not to wait outside. 14. Mum told me not to open the presents before Christmas. 15. Dad told me not to cross the street without looking. 16. Grandma asked me not to mess up the living room. 17. Everybody told me not to believe the newspapers. 18. Richard told me not to forget Mum’s birthday. 19. Kathy asked me not to use so much water. 20. Mum asked me to hold the door open.

21. Dad told me not to drop the bottles. 22. The postman asked me to sign at the bottom of the page. 23. Mr. Marks told me to read pages 12 to 15. 24. Grandpa told me to lock the doors and (to) switch off the lights. 25. Allison asked me not to show the photos to anyone. 26. The old man told me not to play in front of the house. 27. Claire told me to watch the 10 o’clock news. 28. The shop assistant asked me to pay at the cash desk. 29. The gardener told me not to step into the flower beds. 30. The gym teacher told me to run to the ropes and (to) climb up.

BC 60 1. Emily said that she and her cousins had always wanted to visit Disney World. 2. Mr. and Mrs. Sadler told me that their son liked his new job very much. 3. I told Sarah that I wasn’t speaking about her boyfriend. 4. The boys explained that they were going to meet their friends in town. 5. Agatha thought that we would all like her new book. 6. Edgar complained to Jennifer that she hadn’t returned his books yet. 7. Leo informed me that Marcia and her sister would be at his party, too. 8. Theresa said that she had sent us three emails since Friday.

D 61 1. Grandma said that she would call me/us again the following week. 2. The new teacher informed us that we were going to write an essay that day. 3. The shopkeeper told us that he/she had sold over 50 games that morning. 4. Mum explained that she had been waiting for that letter since the week before. 5. The man complained that he had bought that car the month before and that he had got problems with it already. 6. The woman mentioned that her husband had been the mayor of that town until the year before. 7. Aunt Lucy said that they were looking forward to my/our visit the following month. 8. The officer told the soldier that he had to get a haircut before the next day. 9. Florence said that Ernest had got back from his trip the day before.

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 10 17.02.2017 8:57:55 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 57–59

E 62 1. The reporter says (that) three people were hurt in a fire yesterday. 2. Eric complains that his new maths teacher doesn’t like him. 3. Jill has said that these cucumbers grew in her garden. 4. Victor remembers that his family used to live in a two-room flat. 5. The text on a pack of cigarettes says that smoking can kill you. 6. Uncle Alfred writes that they will try to visit us on their way to Italy tomorrow. 7. The coach complains that his team played well last night, but that they lost again. 8. In the play, Hamlet thinks that he must find out who has killed his father. 9. Mum has said that she is going to visit a friend of hers this afternoon. 10. The newspaper informs us that the bridge will be closed for a week.

F 63 1. Jim wants to know if I saw a good film last weekend. 2. Polly asked me if I would go to the dance with Wilma that night. 3. Thomas wondered if he had done the right thing. 4. Joe often asks himself if he is crazy. 5. Gordon wanted to know if they could park their car there. 6. Nobody asked us if we liked that kind of music. 7. Lucy wonders if Linus still loves her. 8. Mum often asks me if I have called Grandma lately. 9. Sandra wanted to know if I had talked to her brother the day before. 10. Ian asked me if I would send him my picture.

F 64 1. Ali asked me what I was doing that afternoon. 2. Bill wants to know when he can have his football back. 3. I’ve often asked myself how a fax machine works. 4. Mrs. Eisner wanted to know why I wasn’t in her class that year. 5. Monica wondered where she had put her keys. 6. Angela asked her dad why he wanted to meet her new friends. 7. Graham wanted to know who had seen his trainers. 8. Herbert wondered who had told me/us about his accident the day before. 9. Dan wants to know why Sonja doesn’t like him. 10. Quentin asked me how much I had paid for my new iPhone. 11. Silvia wondered what she had done to make her mother so angry. 12. Tristan wanted to know when he would hear from me/us again.

9. KAPITEL: The Infinitive – die Nennform

A 65 1. Rudy wants to become an important scientist when he gets older. 2. We will need the electric torch when it gets dark. We can’t afford to lose it! 3. Look, Andrea seems to know the answer! Let’s go and ask her! 4. Many people would agree to work for less money if they only had a job. 5. This is nonsense! I absolutely refuse to believe it! 6. One day I will ask Dad to let me drive the car. 7. What will you do with your old car? – I’m planning to repair it and drive it again. 8. The burglars attempted to get away through the garden, but they were caught.

1. Rudy möchte ein bedeutender Wissenschafter werden, wenn er älter ist. 2. Wir werden die Taschenlampe brauchen, wenn es dunkel ist. Wir können es uns nicht leisten, sie zu verlieren. 3. Schau, Andrea scheint die Antwort zu wissen! Gehen wir hin und fragen sie. 4. Viele Menschen wären einverstanden, für weniger Geld zu arbeiten, wenn sie nur einen Arbeitsplatz hätten. 5. Das ist Unsinn! Ich weigere mich absolut, das zu glauben! 6. Eines Tages werde ich Vater bitten, dass er mich mit dem Auto fahren lässt. 7. Was wirst du mit deinem alten Auto machen? – Ich habe vor, es zu reparieren und wieder zu fahren. 8. Die Einbrecher versuchten, durch den Garten zu entwischen, aber sie wurden geschnappt.

B 66 1. George, you must answer each of these questions. 2. Sometimes Dad lets me use his laptop. 3. Nobody will make me do something I don’t want to do. 4. Martha, I think you had better listen to your mother! 5. Coke or orange juice, Carl? – I’d rather have a glass of water, please. 6. I often see you leave the house at night? 7. Marianne never lets me look at her photos. 8. Boys, you’d better go home now. It’s past 9 o’clock.

B 67 1. We would rather stay at home tomorrow. 2. Did you see anyone go into the house? 3. Mrs. Hoffman made us tidy up the classroom after school. 4. I think you had better tell me everything. 5. We often hear you play the piano in the afternoon. 6. You must finish the essay today. 7. You’d better not park here. 8. Don’t let your dog run around without a leash.

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 11 17.02.2017 8:57:55 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 61–65

C 68 1. possible (hard) to say 2. very hard to win 3. ready to go 4. sorry (happy) to hear 5. very nice (good) to spend 6. dangerous (impossible) to swim 7. good (hard, necessary, impossible, dangerous, nice) to have 8. silly (okay, possible, nice) to dress up

D 69 1. ... how to find the treasure. 2. ... who to ask if you have a question. 3. ... when to begin. 4. where to hide Mum’s birthday present. 5. ... what to order at an expensive restaurant. 6. ... how to open this stupid box? 7. ... what to do in his spare time. 8. ... where to go now!

E 70 1. courage to tell his parents the truth 2. no reason to shout 3. wish to see 4. opportunity to buy 5. permission to visit 6. decision to stay 7. ability to do 8. way to lose

F 71 1. The river was too deep to cross. 2. It’s too cloudy to see the stars tonight. 3. After Christmas I had enough money to buy a game station. 4. There’s not enough snow to ski today.

G 72 1. Walter asked me to inform his father. 2. Charlie allowed me to try out his new iPad. 3. I advise you not to speak with Gerry. 4. My brother helped me to finish the picture. 5. Claudia invited me to spend a week on her parents’ boat. 6. The policeman ordered the driver to get out of the car. 7. I reminded my sister to get/buy a present for Dad. 8. Can you teach me to say this in Spanish? 9. Nobody expects you to know everything. 10. Do you want me to go or to stay? 11. Don’t tell me to believe this nonsense. 12. Lori would like you to dance with her. 13. We did not want you to know this. 14. I would like to ask you to go shopping for me./... to do the shopping for me. 15. We know you to be an outstanding swimmer. 16. Do you want me to tell you a funny story? 17. I won’t allow you to leave so soon/early. 18. Nobody (has) reminded me to take out the garbage. 19. Grandpa wishes me to get his watch one day. 20. They told us to call next week.

H 73 1. Peter was the only person to try to stop the fight. 2. I was the last (person) to hear about the party. 3. The worst (thing) to happen in 2004 was the tsunami. 4. The fifth person to come into the room gets a prize. 5. Jimmy is the only boy to read love stories. 6. The captain should be the last (person) to leave the ship. 6. It would be best to stop here for the night. 7. The Russians were the first to send a man into space. 8. Dad is the first to come in the morning and the last to leave at night. 9. Michael Schumacher is the only driver to win seven championships. 10. Frank, you are the second person to finish the race. How does it feel? 11. The best wine to go with fish is white wine. 12. The kiwi is the most unusual bird to see in New Zealand. 13. Reinhold Messner was the first to climb Mt. Everest without oxygen. 14. English is one of the easiest languages to learn. 15. For a few years, the “Concorde” was the fastest plane to fly from Europe to North America.

10. KAPITEL: Infinitive oder “ing-form“?

74 1. we tried to phone them 2. I think I remember seeing these people 3. Dad stopped to smoke a cigarette 4. you need to be more careful 5. you forgot to call Grandma 6. remember to send Max an email. 7. try asking Richard for help 8. he says I must stop seeing him 9. Charles forgot telling us the joke 10. it needs washing badly

75 1. told me to say – never forget to do 2. can’t help talking 3. don’t want you to use – without asking 4. made me feel – by reading my essay – refuses to speak 5. go on writing – don’t forget to read – before handing it in 6. forgot feeding – surprised to see 7. stop talking – trying to concentrate 8. came running – shouting wildly 9. need cleaning – can do – let me use 10. after listening – began to understand 11. continue to walk/continue walking – stop to ask somebody 12. hear them talking and laughing 13. finished taking – we’d like to continue 14. jogging – can’t stand doing 15. couldn’t help laughing – apologised for being silly 16. enjoyed taking – hate to go/hate going – I’d rather stay … watching/to watch TV 17. we’d better wait – too late to leave

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 12 17.02.2017 8:57:55 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 67–71 11. KAPITEL: Modal Verbs – Hilfsverben der Aussageweise

A 76 1. Nobody and nothing is able to stop a tsunami. 2. We are not able give you this information. 3. I am able to say what’s good and what’s bad. 4. Who is able to explain what I have just said? 5. Is everybody able to hear what the speakers are saying? 6. We were able to take a quick look at the room. 7. Sandra was able to catch the vase before it fell to the floor. 8. Was Alex able to finish the test? 9. Who was able to translate the last two sentences? 10. We weren’t able to get tickets for the show.

A 77 1. Dad could/was able to buy some glue for the models planes. 2. We can hear you, but we can’t see you. Where are you? 3. I hope Judy will be able to tell us more when we see her again. 4. Frank hasn’t been able to use the internet since Friday. 5. Could Herbert repair your computer? 6. After falling from the ladder, Ruth could not get/was not able to get up again. 7. I think man will never be able to fly to Mars. 8. The girls could finish/were able to finish their dresses in time. 9. I have been able to speak with the headmaster several times. 10. Ben is sorry, but he won’t be able to come tonight. 11. The questions were easy, but we were not able to answer them. 12. Darren has been able to ski since he was three years old.

B 78 1. You will be allowed to see Miriam again when she leaves hospital. 2. I must not play Dad’s CDs./I’m not allowed to play Dad’s CDs. 3. My brother has often been allowed to drive the family car since he got his driver’s licence. 4. We could take part/We were allowed to take part in the opening of the new theatre in town. 5. Lucy can usually stay/Lucy is usually allowed to stay at Julia’s place on Saturday. 6. Nobody under the age of 18 is allowed to ride a motorbike. 7. Am I allowed to say a few words, too? 8. Why aren’t you allowed to talk to me, Sally? 9. We would be allowed to sell the house if it belonged to us.

B 79 1. Dad collects stamps. They may be worth a lot of money one day. 2. Mr. Hopkins wasn’t at the office today. He might come in tomorrow. 3. We may not recognise you! What do you look like? 4. You should go to the concert, Jenny. You might like the music. 5. I hope my dad doesn’t come home early. He may not like to see you here. 6. You should be nice to Vanessa. It might be her last week here. 7. Where’s the pink dress from the shop window? – They may have sold it. 8. I can’t find my notes anywhere. I might have thrown them away. 9. There’s a lot of traffic today, so we may be late for the film.

B 80 1. They could go/were allowed to go to the disco, but they weren’t allowed to stay out all night. 2. You can have a glass of wine, but you mustn’t drink the whole bottle. 3. We could look/were allowed to look at the books, but we could not/were not allowed to take them home. 4. I could sit/was allowed to sit in Werner’s Ferrari, but I wasn’t allowed to drive it. 5. We could catch/were allowed to catch some fish, but we were not allowed to eat them. 6. You can have a picnic on the beach, but you mustn’t camp overnight.

C 81 1. Where I live, we don’t have to go to school on Saturday. 2. If you make a mess, you will have to clean it up again. 3. Is Allison here? – No, she had to go to the dentist. 4. Have you still got those books? – No, I’ve had to take them back to the shop. 5. During the week, my parents have to get up at 5.30 every morning. 6. If you drop these glasses, you will have to buy new ones. 7. When Grandpa was a young man, he had to work in a coal mine for some time. 8. We had to be there at 8 o’clock, but we didn’t have to do any work for another hour. 9. The CD player costs more than I thought, so I have had to borrow some money from my grandparents. 10. If I could not afford my hobbies, I would have to give them up. 11. After Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans, many people had to leave the city. 12. Harry won’t have to do it if he is too tired. 13. Linda’s fever has got worse, so we’ve had to call the doctor.

C 82 1. You must eat something, but you need not order the most expensive dish on the menu. 2. You have to take Jenny to a nice disco, but you don’t have to pay everything. 3. You must buy Mum a nice present, but you need not spend all your money. 4. You have to come here quickly, but you don’t have to rush. 5. You must speak with your parents, but you need not tell them everything. 6. You don’t have to read the whole book, but you have to study the first two chapters. 7. You need not mow the lawn, but you must water the flowers. 8. You don’t have to throw away your old CD player, but you have to get a new one.

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 13 17.02.2017 8:57:55 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 71–78

9. You need not tidy up the whole house, but you must pick up the things in the living room. 10. You don’t have to visit all the sights of London, but you have to go to the London Dungeon.

D 83 1. we are supposed to be home/should be home/ought to be home 2. where shall we put/are we supposed to put 3. you should see/you ought to see/you had better see 4. you should not use/are not supposed to use 5. you had better go now 6. you are not supposed to talk back/you should not talk back/you’d better not talk back 7. I’d better tell/I should tell 8. we should ask/we’d better ask 9. shall I give you – you should not wear 10. you ought to show/you should show/you’d better show

E 84 1. Mum made me hoover the floor 2. Please let me explain the situation! 3. The soldiers forced the prisoners to march 4. his secretary did not let her in 5. he made us run 20 laps 6. did they allow you to watch 7. they even let us use their pool 8. Mum always makes me wear 9. they won’t let us into the house 10. the strong wind forced the boats to sail back E 85 1. My school has new brochures printed every year. 2. This morning, Dad had our car taken to the mechanic because it did not start. 3. Don’t worry, madam, I’ll have the dress sent to your address this week. 4. I need 500 copies of this poster. Can I have them done here? 5. Dad did not build the garage himself. He had it planned and built by experts. 6. That’s a nice jacket, Uncle Ed! – Thanks! I had it made in Hong Kong last week. 7. If you don’t like the colour of the walls, we can have them painted again. 8. Is my car ready, Mr. Simms? – Not yet, but we’ll have it repaired by Friday. 9. When Tommy had his hair cut for the first time, he screamed a lot. 10. Sally would have her nose pierced if her mum allowed it.

12. KAPITEL: The Passive Voice – die Leideform A 86 1. aktiv 2. passiv 3. aktiv 4. passiv 5. aktiv 6. passiv 7. passiv 8. aktiv B 87 1. was built 2. were driven 3. are sent 4. has been pumped 5. will be produced 6. has been restored 7. is visited 8. were destroyed 9. was split – was built – were dropped – were killed or injured – have been used; were shut down – was never opened/has never been opened – will be built – will be needed – is produced – can be bought C 88 1. the snow was being removed 2. it is being repaired 3. the doors were being closed 4. the road is being paved 5. his heart is still being tested 6. the trees are being sprayed 7. their dresses are being prepared 8. they are being taken 9. some scenes of a TV show are being shot

D 89 1. must not be seen 2. need not be informed 3. can be bought 4. must be called 5. may not be said 6. should not be provoked 7. it cannot be repaired 8. may be repeated 9. should be oiled 10. must be answered E 90 1. It is believed that Brazil will win the World Cup again. – Brazil is believed to win ... 2. It is expected that the heat wave will end soon. – The heat wave is expected to end soon. 3. It has been reported that fighting continues in Iraq. – Fighting has been reported to continue in Iraq. 4. It is said that snowboarding is easier to learn than skiing. – Snowboarding is said to be easier ... 5. It is thought that tornadoes will develop in the next hours. – Tornadoes are thought to develop ... 6. It is believed that nobody has survived the plane crash. – Nobody is thought to have survived ... 7. It was expected that our team would win. – Our team was expected to win. 8. Today it is known that the universe is more than 10 billion years old. – Today, the universe is known to be more ... 9. It is said that my mum makes the best apple pies. – My mum is said to make the best apple pie. 10. It was believed that Earth was a disc. – Earth was believed to be a disc. F1 91 1. America was reached by Columbus in 1492. 2. Lots of coffee is exported by Brazil. 3. The new bridge will be opened by the mayor on Saturday. 4. These model ships have been built by my friends. 5. Many nice souvenirs can be bought by the tourists here. 6. The stolen car has been found. 7. Many useful things are made from oil. 8. The rules of the game will be changed.

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 14 17.02.2017 8:57:56 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 79–83

F2 92 1. German bombs hit St. Paul’s Cathedral during the war. 2. The neighbours’ son mows our lawn every weekend. 3. Millions of people will see the New Year’s concert. 4. You have called these numbers several times since last Sunday. 5. Someone has already used this towel! 6. They will organise the next conference in Portugal. 7. You must write your essays on the computer. 8. We would serve dinner on the terrace if the weather were fine. 9. Somebody has stolen my bags! 10. They hid the documents behind a stone wall. 11. They sell tickets only between 2 and 3 o’clock in the afternoon. 12. They have repaired our car. 13. They could not find the stolen jewels. 14. I hope they will show us many interesting sights.

G 93 1. I was sent the wrong things again! 2. We were shown the new room by Karen. 3. I was given a lot of work to do. 4. I have been told a funny story. 5. We won’t be told the end of the story before Saturday. 6. They must be informed of the accident. 7. I was promised a nice surprise by George. 8. Joe has been paid a lot of money for his records. 9. We were served sandwiches and coke. 10. Steven Spielberg has been awarded two Oscars so far by the Academy. 11. I was offered 100 $ for my stamp collection by Herbert. 12. I was given a medal for reporting the burglary. 13. The police have (has) already been told everything. 14. I’m sure I will be asked many silly questions. 15. They said we would be reported to the headmaster if we did not pay them. 16. I was made the speaker of the group.

H 94 1. The door of the apartment was broken down by policemen. 2. The power plant will be closed down by the government next year. 3. These words must not be crossed out. 4. Hats should not be taken off (by visitors) in a synagogue. 5. I was almost knocked out by a branch that fell from a tree. 6. All the spaces on this form should be filled in. 7. Look, the fire has been put out at last! 8. These lights must not be switched off! 9. You will be picked up by us in front of the station at 8.30. 10. All these clothes can be tried on if you want to.

11. A loud bang woke us up in the middle of the night. 12. It became warmer in the room after they turned up the heat. 13. You must not throw away paper and glass. 14. They are looking everywhere for the man in this photo. 15. They/We have deleted the text by mistake. 16. We/They will put off the meeting until next week. 17. After some time a taxi picked us up. 18. You cannot switch off the alarm easily. 19. You can look up new words in a dictionary. 20. I promise, we/they will never close down this factory completely.

13. KAPITEL: The Past Perfect Tense – die Vorvergangenheit/das Plusquamperfekt

A 95 1. We left the town seven years ago because my parents had found better jobs. 2. After we had moved to our new house, we did not often go back. 3. This time the town looked very friendly because they had painted many of the houses in different colours. 4. The train station was much bigger because they had built a new wing. 5. I noticed that they had cut down some of the big trees in the town park, but they had planted lots of young trees, too. 6. I also walked through the street where we had lived. 7. Our old house was still there, and it had not changed very much. 8. Instead of the small park where I had played as a child there were now garages.

B 96 1. could not drive – had lost 2. met – had invited 3. had read – felt 4. went – had stopped 5. knew – had told 6. jumped – had stopped 7. had come – got 8. killed – had played 9. arrived – had been 10. told – had watched

B 97 1. Chuck had left the house before I called. 2. Soon after we had gone to bed, we heard strange noises. 3. I stayed at home last night because Dad had promised to play chess with me. – Last night, Dad promised to play chess with me, so I stayed at home. 4. Sue felt much better after she had told her mother everything. – First Sue told her mother everything; then she felt much better. 5. We did not know the boys because we had never seen them before. 6. Tim had never gone out with a girl, so he was very nervous before his first date. 7. Mike passed the driving test because he had practised a lot for it. – First Mike practised a lot for his driving test; then he passed it. 8. Fred got really mad this morning because someone had broken his

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 15 17.02.2017 8:57:56 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 83–87

pen. 9. My stomach made funny noises because I had not had enough to eat for breakfast this morning. – I did not have enough to eat for breakfast this morning, so my stomach made funny noises.

E 98 1. The boys had been playing basketball for only thirty seconds when Mario scored the first points for his team. 2. It had been raining heavily for four days when the first dams broke along the river. 3. George had been waiting for Gina outside her house for an hour when he saw her and Bob leaving together. 4. Brian had been playing computer games for some time when he remembered to put out the garbage. 5. Serena had been looking at one dress after another for half an hour when/before she finally found one that she liked. 6. My parents had been thinking of selling our house for some weeks when/before they decided to put an ad in the newspaper. 7. Dad had been driving home from work for a few minutes when a deer jumped in front of his car. 8. The children had been playing on the beach for some time when somebody shouted, “There’s a shark in the water!”

E 99 1. When I came to the bus stop this morning, several people were waiting already. 2. I was very tired last night. I had been playing tennis all day. 3. We saw you in town yesterday. You were looking at the shop windows. 4. Anne had been reading all afternoon when she remembered her maths homework. 5. Anne was reading when her telephone rang. 6. People had been dancing for some time before the show began. 7. I checked all the drawers in the bedroom. I was looking for my new bracelet. 8. Dad’s hands were full of dirt and grease because he had been repairing his car all day.

14. KAPITEL: The Past Tense – die Mitvergangenheit/das Imperfekt

A 100 1. we bought drinks – we were buying drinks 2. I cut wood – I was cutting wood 3. you drank tea – you were drinking tea 4. Joe ate a roll – Joe was eating a roll 5. Sheila froze – Sheila was freezing 6. they gave money – they were giving money 7. you held on – you were holding on 8. we kept up – we were keeping up 9. you made the bed – you were making the bed 10. it rose – it was rising 11. she slept well – she was sleeping well 12. they thought of me – they were thinking of me 13. I wrote a text – I was writing a text 14. we drove a car – we were driving a car 15. he put up a tent – he was putting up a tent 16. he braked – he was braking 17. they carried a bag – they were carrying a bag 18. we decorated the tree – we were decorating the tree 19. it ended well – it was ending well 20. I filled the bottle – I was filling the bottle 21. you glided – you were gliding 22. we helped them – we were helping them 23. she jumped up and down – she was jumping up and down 24. he kissed her – he was kissing her 25. I listened – I was listening 26. she mended socks – she was mending socks 27. they opened the doors – they were opening the doors 28. we petted the dog – we were petting the dog 29. they questioned me – they were questioning me 30. I stayed here – I was staying here

B 101 1. Did Elizabeth put a new poster on the wall yesterday? – Elizabeth did not put a new poster on the wall yesterday. – Who put a new poster on the wall yesterday? – What did Elizabeth put on the wall yesterday? – Where did Elizabeth put a new poster yesterday? – When did Elizabeth put a new poster on the wall? 2. Was Ian helping his grandfather in the garden? – Ian was not helping his grandfather in the garden. – Who was helping his grandfather in the garden? – Who was Ian helping in the garden? – Where was Ian helping his grandfather? 3. Were the boys watching a film at midnight? – The boys were not watching a film at midnight. – Who was watching a film at midnight? – What were the boys watching at midnight? – When were the boys watching a film? 4. Did Uncle Max sell his car because he needed money? – Uncle Max did not sell his car because he needed money. – Who sold his car because he needed money? – What did Uncle Max sell because he needed money? – Why did Uncle Max sell his car? 5. Did Peter’s parents live in England for ten months? – Peter’s parents did not live in England for ten months. – Whose parents lived in England for ten months? – Where did Peter’s parents live for ten months? – (For) How long did Peter’s parents live in England? 6. Was Aunt Julia telling the children a good-night story? – Aunt Julia was not telling the children a good- night story. – Who was telling the children a good-night story? – Who was Aunt Julia telling a good-night story? – What was Aunt Julia telling the children?

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 16 17.02.2017 8:57:56 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 87–95

7. Could they put out the fire by throwing a blanket on it? – They could not put out the fire by throwing a blanket on it. – How could they put out the fire? 8. Did Jasper speak French very well? – Jasper did not speak French very well. – Who spoke French very well? – What did Jasper speak very well? – How did Jasper speak French?

B 102 1. How did you get to America? 2. Who came/went with you?/Who did you go with? 3. Where did you go? 4. Did you visit Disney World? 5. How much did the holiday cost? 6. What did you like best? 7. What was the weather like? 8. Were the Americans friendly? 9. Did you have any adventures? 10. How long did you stay?

CD 103 1. were sleeping – came 2. left – was looking 3. was reading – was waiting 4. were sleeping – broke 5. was studying – fell 6. tried – weren’t listening 7. was working – met – fell – asked 8. was sitting – noticed – was talking 9. were putting – was getting 10. was walking – stumbled – fell – hurt – took

CD 104 1. got – were already calling 2. were watching – knocked 3. was singing – was walking 4. were doing – was taking 5. was getting – were trying 6. were walking – began 7. was setting – came 8. were dancing – were listening 9. were taking – walked 10. was driving – noticed – had

CD 105 1. did not understand – were saying – did not speak – learned 2. sent – needed 3. got – could 4. looked – saw – was still raining 5. did not want – was reading 6. were you doing – was sitting 7. did you meet – were travelling 8. came – served 9. landed – called 10. asked – remembered

15. KAPITEL: The Possessive Case – der 2. (besitzanzeigende) Fall

AB 106 1. Julia’s new dress 2. the name of the street 3. my sister’s boyfriend 4. Dad’s boss 5. the feathers of the bird/the bird’s feathers 6. the eyes of the tiger/the tiger’s eyes 7. the rooms of the hotel 8. Mozart’s operas 9. Jack’s camera 10. Uncle Bob’s motorbike 11. Charles’s parents 12. my parents’ wedding picture 13. the light of the moon 14. London’s Underground 15. my boyfriend’s father 16. Alexander’s address 17. the length of the river 18. our new dog’s name/the name of our new dog 19. a baby’s hair/the hair of a baby 20. France’s provinces/the provinces of France 21. Vienna’s museums/ the museums of Vienna 22. the price of the tickets 23. the days of the week 24. the headmaster of my school 25. the colour of the cake 26. the smell of the cheese 27. the girls’ books/the books of the girls 28. Mr. Simmons’s job/Mr. Simmons’ job 29. the windows of the house 30. Frank’s trainers

16. KAPITEL: Prepositions – Vorwörter/Präpositionen

A 107 1. in 1996 2. since 1998 3. until 1998 4. on June 2, 2010 5. before that day 6. after that day 7. at Christmas 2014 8. from 2009 to 2013 9. for three years

B 108 Hier musst du wohl oder übel deine eigenen Lösungen finden! Vielleicht bittest du aber jemand, der gut Englisch kann, deine Sätze zu kontrollieren?

17. KAPITEL: The Present Participle – das Mittelwort der Gegenwart

A 109 asking – bringing – crying – drying – emptying – freezing – growing – hiding – injuring – judging – knocking – leaving – making – nagging – organising – pushing – quitting – rising – shaking – trying – using – visiting – waiting – yearning

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 17 17.02.2017 8:57:56 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 95–99

B 110 1. my tooth is aching 2. Mum is baking a cake 3. they were coming up the hill 4. I will be doing it 5. Sam has been eating 6. the leaves are falling 7. Alex was grinning 8. we were hiking 9. Dora will be jumping 10. I’m kneeling on the floor 11. Jill is lying in the sun 12. Dad was making tea 13. she has been opening letters 14. they will be putting up tents 15. we will be reading about it 16. Nick was speaking with you 17. you have been talking a long time 18. they are using my pen 19. he was yelling at me 20. Sue will be writing letters

C 111 1. fishing licence 2. sleeping pill 3. talking animals 4. winning numbers 5. fascinating story 6. barking dogs 7. running water 8. reading lamp 9. freezing cold 10. Rising Sun 11. visiting hours 12. writing paper 13. Dying Swan 14. drinking water

D 112 1. Did you notice some strangers standing around yesterday?/Hast du bemerkt, dass gestern einige Fremde herumstanden? 2. The hunters came riding across the fields./Die Jäger kamen über die Felder geritten. 3. Let’s watch the kids playing “Ludo”. They .../Schauen wir den Kindern beim „Mensch-ärgere-dich-nicht- Spielen“ zu! 4. ..., they will catch you leaving before the end of the lesson./… sie werden dich erwischen, wenn du vor dem Ende der Stunde weggehst. 5. Please, don’t keep us standing in the cold./Bitte lass(t) uns nicht in der Kälte stehen! 6. In winter, we go skiing almost every weekend./Im Winter gehen wir fast jedes Wochenende Schi fahren. 7. I watched you talking to a man I don’t know./Ich habe dich beobachtet, wie du mit einem Mann sprachst, den ich nicht kenne. 8. Couldn’t you hear me knocking?/Hast du mich nicht Klopfen gehört? 9. ..., but you keep getting bad marks./…, aber du bekommst weiterhin schlechte Noten. 10. Julia could feel her toothache getting worse and worse./Julia fühlte, wie ihre Zahnschmerzen immer schlimmer wurden. 11. ... here! I can hear them laughing./Ich kann sie lachen hören. 12. ..., avalanches came thundering down the mountainside./Nach dem Erdbeben donnerten Lawinen den Hang herunter. 13. I’ve noticed you looking at Marilyn./Ich habe bemerkt, dass du Marilyn angesehen hast. 14. ..., thousands of bats come flying out of the cave./… kommen Tausende Fledermäuse aus der Höhle geflogen. 15. ...; she keeps thinking that she has made a silly mistake./…; sie glaubt immer (wieder, noch), dass sie einen dummen Fehler gemacht hat.

E 113 1. Maria sat on the terrace of her house watching the birds and the bees. – Sitting on the terrace of her house, Maria watched the birds and the bees. 2. Taking his briefcase, Dad left for work. 3. Opening the door to the kitchen, Leslie noticed a strange smell. 4. Nelly prepared herself a cup of tea thinking of her meeting with Tim. – Preparing herself a cup of tea, Nelly was thinking of her meeting with Tim. 5. Looking across the street, I saw a very pretty girl on the other side. 6. Walking into the classroom today, Mr. Smithers looked very worried. 7. Putting on her shoes this morning, Irene decided to buy a new pair. 8. Sitting on the railing, the boys were watching the girls. – The boys were sitting on the railing watching the girls. 9. Waving to the journalists, the President got on the plane. 10. Studying the picture carefully, Michael thought it was fantastic. 11. I was jogging along the river enjoying the fresh air and the warm sun. – Jogging along the river, I enjoyed the fresh air ... 12. Riding his bike down the hill, Joe was hit by a car. 13. Lying on the couch, Dad was reading the newspaper. – Dad was lying on the couch reading the newspaper. 14. Tom stood on the top of the mountain feeling very proud of himself. – Standing on the top of the mountain, Tom felt very proud of himself. 15. Martina came out of the shop looking very pleased. – Coming out of the shop, Martina looked very pleased.

F 114 1. Going to work, Dad usually meets ... 2. Wanting to travel to China in summer, Gilbert saves ... 3. Walking home through the park, Edna heard ... 4. Having no school today, I stayed up .../Not having school today, I stayed up ... 5. Waiting for his friends, Simon decided ... 6. Leaving the sweets shop, Ben saw that his bike ... 7. Gerry being a very good goalkeeper, many teams want him ... 8. Winter being so cold, Gina bought herself ... 9. The sun having gone down, the vampires came out ... 10. The doors always being open, everybody can come and go as they like.

G 115 1. ... we saw many people collecting firewood ... 2. Everyone leaving the room was ... 3. ... all the trees standing in the way of the new road. 4. People speaking several languages are called ... 5. ... all those pictures hanging on the walls? 6. Is this my DVD lying on the floor? 7. ... arrested four

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 18 17.02.2017 8:57:56 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 99–103

men selling drugs in the park. 8. ... Mum noticed a woman wearing the same dress. 9. ... very good friends with the people living next door. 10. Is there anybody wishing they were not here?

H 116 1. Walking through the town, I noticed many people trying to find a parking space for their cars. 2. Leaving the shop, Fred saw a blind man crossing the street. 3. Opening the window, Max heard the ambulance coming round the corner. 4. Looking down from the mountain, we saw lots of cows grazing on the meadows. 5. Having finished school, Nick got a job at a shop selling computers. 6. Sitting on a park bench, Sue observed a man talking to some young girls. 7. The room being in a mess, I picked up all the things from the floor. 8. Not knowing what to do with them, Joe threw away all the photos hanging on the walls. 9. The party being over, the people got in the cars waiting outside and drove away. 10. Getting off the bus, you will see the birds nesting in the trees.

18. KAPITEL: The Present Perfect Tense – die Vergangenheit A 117 1. I have asked – I have been asking 2. you have bought – you have been buying 3. Tom has cried – Tom has been crying 4. Sandy has drunk – Sandy has been drinking 5. the cat has eaten – the cat has been eating 6. we have fished – we have been fishing 7. you have grown – you have been growing 8. the boys have hidden – the boys have been hiding 9. Joe has installed – Joe has been installing 10. I have jumped – I have been jumping 11. we have kept – we have been keeping 12. you have lived – you have been living 13. Jane has made – Jane has been making 14. the girls have ordered – the girls have been ordering 15. you have planted – you have been planting 16. I have read – I have been reading 17. Mary has sung – Mary has been singing 18. Mr. Jones has tried – Mr. Jones has been trying 19. the bus has waited – the bus has been waiting 20. Cynthia has yearned – Cynthia has been yearning

A 118 1. Look, the birds have built a nest again! 2. I’m hungry. I haven’t eaten since this morning. 3. Jill has called her parents, but they are not at home. 4. Have you heard from James lately? – No, I haven’t. 5. Has Joe taken the books back to the library? – I really don‘t know. 6. It has been raining for three days. I hope it stops soon. 7. Dad and I have been working on this model since Christmas. 8. The baby has been sleeping for eight hours. He’ll wake up soon. 9. I have been going to this school since we moved to this town. 10. What have you been talking about? – Don‘t worry, not about you.

A 119 1. Has Kevin found important documents in a trash can? – Kevin has not found important documents in a trash can. – Who has found important documents in a trash can? – What has Kevin found in a trash can? – Where has Kevin found important documents? 2. Have the girls been playing on the beach? – Who has been playing on the beach? – Where have the girls been playing?

B1 120 1. He has gone to the park. 2. I have tidied my room. 3. They have found a bigger one. 4. I have watched the story on TV. 5. His girlfriend has left him. 6. She has hurt her leg. 7. He has dyed it again. 8. He has sold his car. 9. I have eaten too much. 10. Mr. Jackson has arrived. 11. She has heard about your accident. 12. Someone has left the windows open.

B2 121 1. I’ve just found them./I’ve already found them. 2. No, we’ve just spoken with her./No, we have already spoken with her. 3. I’ve already seen it twice. 4. No, he has just gone to town with his brothers. 5. No, I’ve just taken a rest./No, I’ve already taken a rest. 6. I’ve already called the police.

B2 122 1. Have you ever smoked a cigar?/Have you smoked a cigar yet? – Yes, I have already tried it, but ... 2. Has your dad ever worked in another country?/Has your dad worked in another country yet? – No, he’s never wanted to do it./No, he hasn’t wanted to do it yet. 3. Have the boys ever done jazz dancing?/Have the boys done jazz dancing yet? – No, they haven’t been asked yet./No, they’ve never been asked. 4. Has Brian ever been to a foreign country?/Has Brian been to a foreign country yet? – Yes, he has already visited Sweden and Norway. 5. Have you ever tried Indian food?/Have you tried Indian food yet? – No, we haven’t been to an Indian restaurant yet./No, we’ve never been to an Indian restaurant. 6. Have you ever seen Eric Clapton

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 19 17.02.2017 8:57:56 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 103–109

in concert?/Have you seen Eric Clapton in concert yet? – No, we haven’t had the chance yet./No, we’ve never had the chance. 7. Has Marilyn ever played field hockey?/Has Marilyn played field hockey yet? – Yes, she has already played on the school team. 8. Have you ever met a prettier girl?/Have you met a prettier girl yet? – No, I’ haven’t seen anyone as pretty yet./No, I’ve never seen anyone as pretty.

B2 123 1. Have you seen Harry lately/recently? – No, we haven’t seen or talked to him this week. 2. Have your grandparents visited you this month? – Yes, they’ve been here lately/recently. 3. Has Josie called this afternoon? – No, we haven’t heard from her so far. 4. Have you touched this button recently/lately? – No, we haven’t been here all day. 5. Has Tessa talked to Jim today? – Yes, she’s called him this morning. 6. Has Uncle Tom bought a car recently/lately? – No, he hasn’t sold his old one so far. 7. Have you watched TV today? – No, I haven’t left my room in the last few hours. 8. Has Tina had lunch today? – No, she hasn’t come home from school so far.

C1 124 1. What have you been doing? – I’ve been rolling around on the ground. 2. What have you been doing? – We’ve been helping Grandpa in the garden. 3. What have they been doing? – They’ve been fighting. 4. What have you been doing? – I’ve been sunbathing too long. 5. What has he been doing? – He’s been talking to my maths teacher. 6. What’s he been doing? – He’s been watching too much TV. 7. What has she been doing? – She’s been crying over her boyfriend. 8. What have you been doing? – We’ve been having a snowball fight. 9. What’s he been doing? – He’s been working very hard lately. 10. What have they been doing? – They’ve been playing around with Mum’s lipsticks. 11. What’s she been doing? – She’s been talking to her boss about a new job. 12. What have you been doing? – I’ve been doing a lot of sport.

C2 125 1. since 2. since 3. for 4. since 5. for 6. for 7. since 8. for 9. for 10. since 11. for 12. for 13. since 14. for 15. since

C2 126 1. The Bakers have been living next door to us since 2002. 2. Max and Mona have been learning to drive since October. 3. Fred’s uncle has been working in Australia for a long time. 4. Lucy has been playing the violin since she was ten. 5. Betty has been studying for her chemistry exam for a week. 6. Grandma has been staying with us since Easter Sunday. 7. Frank has been writing books since 1980. 8. The boys have been surfing the internet since 2 p.m. 9. I’ve been thinking of you since I first met you. 10. Grandpa has been driving only Opels for fifty years. 11. Sue has been looking for her earrings since she came home. 12. It’s been snowing for five hours.

D 127 1. has been taking 2. I’ve been crying – has died 3. have been looking – have not found it 4. you’ve been working – haven’t had 5. you’ve eaten 6. have been learning 7. has worked/has been working – has found 8. have you been doing – I’ve been running 9. has not called 10. I’ve tried – have you been doing 11. has been speaking – has not finished 12. have lived/have been living 13. have not eaten – have made 14. have you had – has not been 15. have been playing – have had 16. have you spoken 17. have been waiting 18. has been taking/has taken 19. have hidden 20. have been 21. has been – has never taught 22. have waited/have been waiting 23. has left – has gone 24. have you finished 25. I’ve been sitting

E 128 1. the man asked a question – the man has asked a question 2. Joe bought an MP3 player – Joe has bought an MP3 player 3. Dad caught a big fish – Dad has caught a big fish 4. Sally danced with Simon – Sally has danced with Simon 5. Max ate all the sweets – Max has eaten all the sweets 6. we found the map – we have found the map 7. nobody got a letter – nobody has got a letter 8. I heard a loud noise – I have heard a loud noise 9. Nelly jumped into the river – Nelly has jumped into the river 10. Mum kept the photos – Mum has kept the photos 11. the girls learned (learnt) to dance – the girls have learned (learnt) to dance 12. Grandma made cookies – Grandma has made cookies 13. someone opened the doors – someone has opened the doors 14. who pressed the button? – who has pressed the button? 15. Edward quit smoking – Edward has quit smoking 16. two men robbed a bank – two men have robbed a bank 17. Richard saw the doctor – Richard has seen the doctor 18. we told the headmaster – we have told the headmaster 19. somebody used my towel – somebody has used my towel 20. Tina wrote a nice story – Tina has written a nice story

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 20 17.02.2017 8:57:56 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 109–113

E 129 1. tried – were you? – was – have seen 2. has just left 3. had – was – had 4. have you ever seen – saw – were 5. bought – hasn’t used 6. wrote – have read 7. has rained – did not rain – has not rained 8. began – have been 9. liked – was – has not watched 10. gave – have tried 11. have you ever heard – have talked – controlled – arrived – showed 12. has sent – wrote 13. has won – lost

19. KAPITEL: The Present Tense – die Gegenwart/das Präsens A 130 1. wants 2. own – sell 3. plays 4. build 5. likes – take – loves – skis 6. gets – shouts 7. drive 8. knows – know 9. reads – read 10. rises – sets

A 131 1. is trying 2. is studying 3. are planting 4. are playing 5. am waiting 6. are writing 7. is knocking 8. are having 9. am thinking 10. is running

B 132 1. Are the guests leaving because it is late? – Who is leaving because it is late? – Why are the guests leaving? – The guests are not leaving because it is late. 2. Is Michelle watching a film in her room? – Who is watching a film in her room? – What is Michelle watching in her room? – Where is Michelle watching a film? – Michelle is not watching a film in her room. 3. (Am I watering the flowers ... ➝ macht wenig Sinn!) – What are you (am I) watering in the living room? – Where are you (am I) watering the flowers? – I am not watering the flowers in the living room. 4. Does Francis live near London? – Who lives near London? – Where does Francis live? – Francis does not live near London. 5. Does Linda work in a flower shop every Friday afternoon? – Who works in a flower shop every Friday afternoon? – Where does Linda work every Friday afternoon? – When does Linda work in a flower shop? – Linda does not work in a flower shop every Friday afternoon. 6. Do many tourists visit St. Paul’s Cathedral every day? – Who visits St. Paul’s Cathedral every day? – What do many tourists visit every day? – When do many tourists visit St. Paul’s Cathedral? – Not many tourists visit St. Paul’s Cathedral every day. (= besser als: Many tourists do not visit St. Paul’s ... .) 7. Do young people love snowboarding because it is easy to learn? – Who loves snowboarding because it is easy to learn? – What do young people love because it is easy to learn? – Why do young people love snowboarding? – Young people do not love snowboarding because it is easy to learn. 8. Do Joe and his friends enjoy watching horror films? – Who enjoys watching horror films? – What do Joe and his friends enjoy watching? – Joe and his friends do not enjoy watching horror films. 9. Is Miriam in bed because she is ill? – Where is Miriam? – Why is Miriam in bed? – Miriam is not in bed because she is ill. 10. Do many people come to Britain to study English? – Who comes to Britain to study English? – Where do many people come to study English? – Why do many people come to Britain? – Not many people come to Britain to study English. (= besser als: Many people do not come to Britain ... .) 11. Do the girls sing beautifully? – Who sings beautifully? – How do the girls sing? – The girls do no sing beautifully. 12. (Am I painting my room ...? = wenig Sinn) – What are you (am I) painting orange and pink? – How are you (am I) painting your (my) room? – I am not painting my room orange and pink. 13. Is Eric studying history because he wants to pass tomorrow‘s test? – What is Eric studying because he wants to pass tomorrow‘s test? – Why is Eric studying history? – Eric is not studying history because he wants to pass tomorrow‘s test. 14. Are you sleeping in our beds? – Who is sleeping in our beds? – Where are you sleeping? – You are not sleeping in our beds. C 133 1. live 2. is talking 3. drives – is walking 4. leaves – arrives 5. are going 6. turns – turns 7. are fighting 8. bakes – does 9. starts 10. is looking 11. are driving 12. grow 13. is growing – looks 14. goes – is watching 15. leaves 16. enjoy 17. is lying – are working 18. gives 19. is ringing – visits 20. see – is showing D 134 1. belongs 2. is talking – don’t believe 3. are eating – do you like – love 4. understand – don’t like – tastes 5. says – owns – is lying 6. is watching – don’t want 7. do you normally have 8. see – hear 9. know 10. is having 11. works – isn’t working 12. are you going – am seeing

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 21 17.02.2017 8:57:56 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 117–125 21. KAPITEL: Pronouns – Fürwörter/Pronomen A1 135 1. Don’t ask him! He doesn’t know it. 2. We are waiting for them. 3. Let’s buy it for her. 4. They want to speak with us. A2 136 1. you 2. I 3. It 4. He 5. they 6. she 7. It 8. he 9. you – I 10. they A2 137 1. him 2. them 3. her 4. you 5. it 6. you – you 7. us 8. them 9. her 10. me A2 138 1. it – it 2. him – he 3. they – them 4. we 5. her – she 6. it 7. you – we 8. they – them 9. them 10. her – she – she B 139 1. her 2. my – our 3. your – my 4. my 5. your 6. your 7. his 8. our 9. its B 140 1. hers 2. yours 3. mine 4. yours 5. ours 6. hers – mine 7. his 8. mine/ours 9. yours – his E1 141 1. yourself/yourselves 2. yourselves 3. themselves 4. himself 5. themselves 6. himself 7. herself 8. myself 9. ourselves 10. yourself/yourselves 11. ourselves 12. yourselves

E2 142 1. myself 2. themselves 3. himself 4. ourselves 5. himself 6. themselves 7. itself 8. yourself 9. myself 10. yourselves 11. yourself 12. myself

E3 143 1. Dad himself 2. I myself 3. the Queen herself 4. skiing itself 5. the children themselves 6. you yourself 7. we ourselves 8. David Alaba himself 9. the guests themselves 10. the house itself 11. I myself 12. she herself

E4 144 1. by himself 2. by myself 3. by themselves 4. by herself 5. by ourselves 6. by yourselves 7. by himself 8. by herself 9. by itself 10. by myself

E5 145 1. with each other 2. proud of themselves (proud of each other) 3. ask one another 4. with one another 5. saw each other 6. talk to themselves 7. speak with each other 8. help one another 9. hurt themselves 10. ashamed of yourselves

E6 146 1. In the evening I often make myself ham and eggs. 2. Quick, call the ambulance! Veronica has hurt herself! 3. We must hurry! Our train leaves in ten minutes. 4. Can/Do you remember Rupert? Rosie has fallen in love with him. 5. Julius will kill himself one day if he drives so fast. 6. Don’t forget, you must answer all the questions (by) yourselves! 7. We sat down on the bench and looked out at the sea. 8. Lucky broke her arm (while she was) skating. 9. Sandra doesn’t feel good today. She wants to be by herself. 10. Let’s meet in the park after school. 11. I didn’t buy the hot dogs for myself, but for all of us. 12. We know the end of the story. Robert himself has told us. 13. Come here and help me! I can’t move! 14. Fred is an egoist! He thinks only of himself.

22. KAPITEL: Question and Negation – Frage und Verneinung

A 147 1. Is Jackie in her room? – Jackie is not in her room. 2. Were Ginger and Fred at the party? – Ginger and Fred were not at the party. 3. Am I late again? – I am not late again. 4. Was Doris in London last week? – Doris was not in London last week. 5. Are apples cheap at the moment? – Apples are not cheap at the moment. 6. Was Celine crying? – Celine was not crying. 7. Am I in your group this year? – I am not in

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 22 17.02.2017 8:57:56 Uhr Lösungen zUR BUCHSEITE 125–127

your group this year. 8. Were Joe’s parents angry? – Joe’s parents were not angry. 9. Is Linda Anna’s best friend? – Linda is not Anna’s best friend. 10. Are the mountains very steep? – The mountains are not very steep. 11. Can Max speak Russian? – Max cannot speak Russian. 12. Will you tell us a nice story? – We will not tell you a nice story. 13. Could your friends solve the riddle? – My friends could not solve the riddle. 14. Would George like to go now? – George would not like to go now. 15. Have I seen this film before? – I have not seen this film before. 16. Could Sam hear everything? – Sam could not hear everything. 17. Will Jessica be here soon? – Jessica will not be here soon. 18. Would we do it if we could? – We would not do it if we could. 19. Has Eric written the best essay? – Eric has not written the best essay. 20. Will they show the film next week? – They will not show the film next week. 21. Has Sammy found a gold coin? – Sammy has not found a gold coin. 22. May I/we take the book? – I/ We may not/must not take the book. 23. Is Rudy studying for his exam? – Rudy is not studying for his exam. 24. Have we lost the match? – We have not lost the match. 25. Must I/we speak with the headmaster? – I/We need not speak with the headmaster. 26. Was it snowing heavily? – It was not snowing heavily. 27. Have I got enough money? – I have not got enough money. 28. Are they painting the walls? – They are not painting the walls. 29. Can I stay out all night? – I cannot stay out all night. 30. Were people waiting for the beginning of the concert? – People were not waiting for the beginning of the concert. 31. Must I/we answer this question? – I/We need not answer this question. 32. Is Grandpa going to fix my bike? – Grandpa is not going to fix my bike. 33. Has Walter gone to town? – Walter has not gone to town. 34. Can our friends see us here? – Our friends cannot see us here. 35. Should we ask Elvis for advice? – We should not ask Elvis for advice. 36. May I/we leave the room? – I/We may/must not leave the room. 37. Will they ask us lots of questions? – They will not ask us lots of questions. 38. May we talk to Gina tomorrow? – We may/must not talk to Gina tomorrow. 39. Were the rooms empty? – The rooms were not empty. 40. Would you do it again? – You would not do it again.

A 148 1. Can Janet play the guitar very well? – Janet cannot play the guitar very well. – Who can play the guitar very well? – What can Janet play very well? – How can Janet play the guitar? – How well can Janet play the guitar? 2. Has Sarah got an aquarium in her room? – Sarah has not got an aquarium in her room. – Who has got an aquarium in her room? – What has Sarah got in her room? – Where has Sarah got an aquarium? 3. Are the boys in the locker room? – The boys are not in the locker room. – Who is in the locker room? – Where are the boys? 4. Are Gina and Susan listening to their CDs in Gina’s room? – [They] are not listening to their CDs in Gina’s room. – Who is listening to their CDs in Gina’s room? – What are [they] listening to in Gina’s room? – Where are [they] listening to their CDs? – In whose room are [they] listening to their CDs? 5. Must we read the book at home? – We need not read the book at home. – Who must read the book at home? – What must we read at home? – Where must we read the book? 6. Were the girls tired because they had not eaten? – The girls weren’t tired because they had not eaten. – Who was tired because they had not eaten? – Why were the girls tired? – What were the girls because they had not eaten? 7. Was Lucy in Liverpool last week? – Lucy was not in Liverpool last week. – Who was in Liverpool last week? – Where was Lucy last week? – When was Lucy in Liverpool? 8. Could Marcus answer all the questions? – Marcus could not answer all the questions. – Who could answer all the questions? – What could Marcus answer? – How many questions could Marcus answer? 9. Will your parents sell the car next year? – My parents will not sell the car next year. – Who will sell the car next year? – What will your parents sell next year? – When will your parents sell the car? 10. Are the children going to see “West Side Story” at school? – [They] are not going to see “West Side Story” at school. – Who is going to see “West Side Story” at school? – What are [they] going to see at school? – Where are [they] going to see “West Side Story”? 11. Is Peter’s car at the mechanic’s? – Peter’s car is not at the mechanic’s. – Whose car is at the mechanic’s? – What is at the mechanic’s? – Where is Peter’s car? 12. Are they showing “Monk” tonight? – They are not showing “Monk” tonight. – Who is showing “Monk” tonight? – What are they showing tonight? – When are they showing “Monk”? 13. Will Monica’s concert be wonderful? – Monica’s concert will not be wonderful. – Whose concert will be wonderful? – What will be wonderful? – How will Monica’s concert be?/What will Monica’s concert be like? 14. Has Mum baked a cake because today is Dad’s birthday? – Mum has not baked a cake because today is Dad’s birthday. – Who has baked a cake because today is Dad’s birthday? – What has Mum baked because today is Dad’s birthday? – Why has Mum baked a cake? – (What day is today? – Whose birthday is it today? – What has Mum done because today is Dad’s birthday?) 15. Can we sleep in Joe’s room because he is not here? – We/You cannot sleep in Joe’s room because he is not here. – Who can sleep in Joe’s room because he is not here? – Where can we/you sleep because Joe is not here? – Why can we/you sleep in Joe’s room? – In whose room can we/you sleep? 16. Should the boys go home because it is very late? – The boys should not go home because it is very late. – Who should go home because it is very late? – Where should the boys go because it is very late? – Why should the boys go home? 17. Have your/our neighbours

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 23 17.02.2017 8:57:56 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 127–129

built a new barbecue in their garden? – Our neighbours have not built a new barbecue in their garden. – Who has built a new barbecue in their garden? – What have your/our neighbours built in their garden? – Where have your/our neighbours built a new barbecue? 18. Was Mona sleeping in Christopher’s arms? – Mona was not sleeping in Christopher’s arms. – Who was sleeping in Christopher’s arms? – Where was Mona sleeping? – In whose arms was Mona sleeping? 19. Have the guests left the party because they are tired? – The guests have not left the party because they are tired. – Who has left the party because they are tired? – What have the guests left because they are tired? – Why have the guests left the party? 20. Will we like Jimmy? – You will not like Jimmy (because he is not very nice). – Who will like Jimmy because he is very nice? – Who(m) will we like (because he is very nice)? – Why will we like Jimmy? 21. Was Bettina’s necklace very expensive? – Bettina’s necklace was not very expensive. – What was very expensive? – Whose necklace was very expensive? – How was Bettina’s necklace? 22. Can we/you ask Mr. Langdon everything? – We cannot ask Mr. Langdon everything. – Who can ask Mr. Langdon everything? – Who(m) can we ask everything? – What can we/you ask Mr. Langdon? 23. Can Marie sing well? – Marie cannot sing well. – Who can sing well? – How can Marie sing? 24. Must Laura ask her parents because they are very strict? – Laura need not ask her parents (because they are not very strict). – Who must ask her parents because they are very strict? – Who(m) must Laura ask because they are very strict? – Why must Laura ask her parents? 25. Are Jack and Jill going to buy the house on the hill? – Jack and Jill are not going to buy the house on the hill. – Who is going to buy the house on the hill? – What are Jack and Jill going to buy? – What house are Jack and Jill going to buy? 26. Could you/we leave because the concert was over? – We could not leave (because the concert was not over). – Who could leave because the concert was over? – Why could we leave? (– What was over?) 27. Is Leo’s father working for Sandra’s dad at the moment? – Leo’s father is not working for Sandra’s dad at the moment. – Who is working for Sandra’s dad at the moment? – For whom is Leo’s father working at the moment?/Who is Leo’s father working for at the moment? – For whose dad is Leo’s father working at the moment?/Whose dad is Leo’s father working for at the moment? – When is Leo’s father working for Sandra’s dad? 28. Will James marry his girlfriend some day? – James will not marry his girlfriend some day. – Who will marry his girlfriend some day? – Who(m) will James marry some day? – When will James marry his girlfriend? 29. Must we/you finish the report before the weekend? – We need not finish the report before the weekend. – Who must finish the report before the weekend? – What must we finish before the weekend? – When must we finish the report? 30. Has Charlie seen us in town? – Charlie has not seen us in town. – Who has seen us in town? – Who(m) has Charlie seen in town? – Where has Charlie seen us? 31. Are the children in Mr. Harrison’s room? – The children are not in Mr. Harrison’s room. – Who is in Mr. Harrison’s room? – Where are the children? – In whose room are the children? 32. Should Norah’s parents give her more pocket money? – Norah’s parents should not give her more pocket money. – Who should give Norah more pocket money? – Whose parents should give her more pocket money? – What should Norah’s parents give her? 33. Has Claire’s Christmas tree caught fire? – Claire’s Christmas tree has not caught fire. – What has caught fire? – Whose Christmas tree has caught fire? – What has Claire’s Christmas tree caught? 34. Have they interviewed the Pope on TV? – They have not interviewed the Pope on TV. – Who has interviewed the Pope on TV? – Who(m) have they interviewed on TV? – Where have they interviewed the Pope? 35. Will Caroline invite all her friends next week? – Caroline will not invite all her friends next week. – Who will invite all her friends next week? – Who(m) will Caroline invite next week? – When will Caroline invite all her friends? 36. Must we/you study hard because the next test will be difficult? – We need not study hard (because the next test will not be difficult). – Who must study hard because the next test will be difficult? – How must we study because the next test will be difficult? – Why must we study hard? 37. Are the papers on Judy’s desk? – The papers are not on Judy’s desk. – What is on Judy’s desk? – Where are the papers? – On whose desk are the papers? 38. Was Helen’s holiday in Turkey okay? – Helen’s holiday in Turkey was not okay. – What was okay? – Whose holiday in Turkey was okay? – How was Helen‘s holiday in Turkey? 39. Will the spectators freeze during the match? – The spectators will not freeze during the match (because it is not so cold). – When will the spectators freeze? – Why will the spectators freeze during the match? 40. Has Alex given you the wrong telephone number? – Alex has not given you/me/us the wrong telephone number. – Who has given you the wrong telephone number? – What has Alex given you? – What telephone number has Alex given you?

B1 149 1. Do Joe’s grandparents live on a farm? – Joe’s grandparents do not live on a farm. 2. Does Joe visit them every month? – Joe does not visit them every month. 3. Did Mr. Miller buy the farm after the war? – Mr. Miller did not buy the farm after the war. 4. Does he grow wheat and sugar beets? – He does not grow wheat and sugar beets. 5. Does Joe keep a horse on his granddad’s farm? – Joe does not keep a horse on his granddad’s farm. 6. Do the Millers rent out rooms to tourists in summer? – The Millers do not rent rooms to tourists in summer. 7. Do some tourists help Mr. Miller with his work? – Some tourists do not help Mr. Miller with his work. (Not all tourists help Mr. Miller with his work.) 8. Did you (I) stay at the farm two years ago? – I did not stay at the farm two years ago. 9. Did you (we) like it because there are some cows

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 24 17.02.2017 8:57:56 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 129–131

and sheep? – We did not like it (because there are no cows and sheep). 10. Does Mrs. Miller cook wonderful dinners? – Mrs. Miller does not cook wonderful dinners. 11. Did the doctor send her to hospital in spring because she had the flu? – The doctor did not send her to hospital in spring because she had the flu. 12. Does Joe want to be a farmer when he is older? – Joe does not want to be a farmer when he is older. 13. Did his dad leave to study at the university? – His dad did not leave to study at the university. 14. Did Joe’s mum and dad meet at the university? – Joe’s mum and dad did not meet at the university. 15. Did they buy a nice little house in the town ten years later? – They did not buy a nice little house in the town ten years later.

B1 150 1. Who lives on a farm? – Whose grandparents live on a farm? – Where do Joe’s grandparents live? 2. Who visits them every month? – Who(m) does Joe visit every month? – When does Joe visit them?/How often does Joe visit them? 3. Who bought the farm after the war? – What did Mr. Miller buy after the war? – When did Mr. Miller buy the farm? 4. Who grows wheat and sugar beets? – What does he grow? 5. Who keeps a horse on his granddad’s farm? – What does Joe keep on his granddad’s farm? – Where does Joe keep a horse? – On whose farm does Joe keep a horse? 6. Who rents rooms to the tourists in summer? – What do the Millers rent to the tourists in summer? – To whom do the Millers rent rooms in summer?/Who do the Millers rent rooms to in summer? – When do the Millers rent rooms to the tourists? 7. Who helps Mr. Miller with his work? – Who(m) do some tourists help with the work? – With what do some tourists help Mr. Miller? 8. Who stayed at the farm two years ago? – Where did you (I) stay two years ago? – When did you (I) stay at the farm? 9. Who liked it because there are some cows and sheep? – Why did you/we like it? 10. Who cooks wonderful dinners? – What does Mrs. Miller cook? – What dinners does Mrs. Miller cook? 11. Who sent her to hospital in spring because she had the flu? – Who(m) did the doctor send to hospital in spring because she had the flu? – Where did the doctor send her in spring because she had the flu? – When did the doctor send her to hospital because she had the flu? – Why did the doctor send her to hospital in spring? 12. Who wants to be a farmer when he is older? – What does Joe want to be when he is older? – When does Joe want to be farmer? 13. Who left to study at the university? – Whose dad left to study at the university? – Why did his dad leave? 14. Who met at university? – Whose mum and dad met at university? – Where did Joe’s mum and dad meet? 15. Who bought a nice little house in the town ten years later? – What did they buy in the town ten years later? – Where did they buy a nice little house ten years later? – When did they buy a nice little house in the town?

B2 151 1. Who helps his friends with their homework? – Who(m) does Frank help with their homework? 2. Who liked reggae music? – What did the boys like? 3. Who sent her grandma a birthday telegram? – Who(m) did Betty send a birthday telegram? 4. Who showed me his hamster? – What did Frank show me? – Who(m) did Frank show his hamster? 5. Who gave Harry a kiss? – What did Lydia give Harry? – Who(m) did Lydia give a kiss? 6. Who writes me a letter every week? – What does Gina write me every week? – Who(m) does Gina write a letter every week? 7. Who buys her flowers? – What do I buy her? – Who(m) do I buy flowers? 8. Who asked us lots of questions? – What did the tourist ask us? – Who(m) did the tourist ask lots of questions? 9. Who called the doctor and the ambulance? – Who did you/we call? 10. Who knows everybody in this town? – Who(m) do your/my parents know? 11. Who sees the new students every day? – Who(m) do we see every day? 12. Who plans and builds houses? – What does Jack’s dad plan and build? 13. Who likes Italian wines and cheeses? – What do many people like? 14. Who watched the burglars leaving the house? – Who(m) did Mrs. Smith watch leaving the house?

C 152 1. isn’t he? – Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. 2. aren’t they? – Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 3. wasn’t he? – No, he wasn’t. 4. weren’t they? – Yes, they were. 5. haven’t we? – No, we haven’t. 6. won’t she? – Yes, she will. 7. don’t they? – Yes, they do. 8. can’t she? – Yes, she can. 9. hasn’t he? – No, he hasn’t. 10. will you? – No, I won’t. 11. didn’t he? – Yes, he did. 12. does she? – No, she doesn’t. 13. isn’t there? – Yes, there is. 14. has she? – No, she hasn’t./Oh yes, she has. 15. are there? – Oh yes, there are. 16. have you? – No, I haven’t. 17. weren’t there? – Yes, there were. 18. didn’t he? – Yes, he did. 19. do you? – No, I don’t. 20. am I? – Yes, you are./No, you aren’t. 21. will you? 22. shall we? 23. aren’t I? – Yes, you are. 24. were there? – No, there weren’t. 25. doesn’t she? – Yes, she does. 26. did you? – No, I didn’t. – shall we? 27. will you? 28. aren’t there? – Oh yes, there are. 29. shall we? 30. doesn’t it? – No, it doesn’t.

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 25 17.02.2017 8:57:56 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 133–139 23. KAPITEL: Relative Clauses – Relativsätze

A 153 1. who 2. who 3. who 4. who 5. who 6. who 7. who 8. who 9. that/who 10. who/that 11. whose 12. whose 13. who/that 14. who 15. whose 16. who/that 17. whose 18. whose 19. who 20. whose 21. who/that 22. who 23. whose 24. who 25. who 26. who/that 27. who 28. whose 29. who 30. Ø 31. whose 32. that/ who 33. whose 34. who 35. whose 36. who 37. Ø 38. Ø 39. who 40. who

BC 154 1. that (which) 2. Ø (that/which) 3. whose 4. Ø (that/which) 5. that (which) 6. that 7. Ø (that/which) 8. whose 9. that 10. Ø (that/which) 11. whose 12. Ø (that) 13. that (which) 14. that (which) 15. Ø (that/which) 16. Ø (that/which) 17. that 18. whose 19. Ø (that/which)

D 155 1. Mona said she would come to my party, which was a great surprise. 2. Sometimes Dad tries to dance boogie, which looks rather funny. 3. Joe decided to stay at home on the day of the maths test, which was stupid. 4. Eric says that he is my boyfriend, which is not true! 5. They reached the top of the mountain after six hours, which was fantastic. 6. Ben ran the mile in less than four minutes, which was a new record for him. 7. Betty cannot find her favourite mascot, which makes her very sad. 8. They say Dennis has stolen some money, which I cannot believe! 9. Victor passed the test with 100 per cent, which is what we had all expected. 10. My brother broke Mum’s favourite vase, which cost him a lot of money. 11. Henry often uses my things without asking, which I don’t like. 12. I won the tournament, which nobody had thought I could do. 13. Peter said I should jump from the 10 m board, which I refused to do. 14. Norma had to write the whole text again, which made her very angry. 15. Gillian and Terry are getting married in May, which will be a shock to Jamie. 16. We’ve won four matches so far, which gives us the chance to win the series. 17. Cynthia told me she loved me, which was wonderful news. 18. Leslie is going back to Canada next month, which everybody feels sorry about. 19. I got an “F” in my English test, which I didn’t want you to know about.

EF 156 1. what 2. ..., which 3. what 4. where 5. why 6. what 7. what 8. where 9. ..., which 10. what 11. what 12. ..., which 13. ..., which 14. where 15. ..., which 16. why 17. what 18. where

G1 157 1. whose 2. Ø 3. who/that 4. Ø 5. that/which 6. whose 7. Ø 8. where 9. why 10. Ø

G2 158 1. Where did you put the books that (which) were lying on the table? 2. I liked the house where President Washington lived. 3. Some of the books we read at school last year were very interesting. 4. I feel sorry for the people whose dog ran away a few days ago. 5. We have just had a telephone call from a man who wants to buy our car. 6. The film you told us about was really exciting. 7. Gloria has asked me to go to the dance with her, which is wonderful. 8. Frank has a new sweater he wants to wear day and night.

H 159 1. ..., who 2. who 3. ..., which [...] 2005, ... 4. who 5. ..., which 6. ..., which [...] 1066, ... 7. who/that 8. ..., which [...] Washington, ... 9. ..., whose [...] Vernon, ... 10. where 11. who/that 12. ..., which 13. ..., which [...] us, ... 14. whose/..., whose [...] bad, ... 15. who/that 16. ..., which

H 160 1. Mrs. Klein, who is my mother’s best friend, is my favourite teacher. 2. The mountain that rises behind Naples is called Vesuvius. 3. What’s the phone number of the girl you’ve just talked to? 4. Charlie hasn’t answered any of my emails, which makes me quite mad. 5. Leo and Claire, who are both very good actors, played Romeo and Juliet. 6. Police are looking for the man whose car was found near the lake. 7. Did you like the film we talked about last week? 8. The Volga, which empties into the Caspian Sea, is Europe’s longest river. 9. This must be the boy group whose latest song is the current Number One. 10. The dress

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 26 17.02.2017 8:57:57 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 139–147

Mum is wearing tonight is from Paris. 11. Jamie has bought an old motorbike, whose engine does not run properly. 12. The burglars took only an oil painting that was worth thousands of dollars. 13. The oil painting the burglars took was worth thousands of dollars. 14. Tarzan, who grew up among wild animals, was the king of the jungle. 15. John Grisham, whose books have been translated into several languages, writes mostly thrillers.

24. KAPITEL: Singular and Plural – Einzahl und Mehrzahl A 161 1. On the walls of the rooms there were photos of the sea. 2. Tokyo and Mexico are large cities. 3. Books are often better than films. 4. The hunter was attacked by wolves. 5. Mum needs potatoes and tomatoes for the soup. 6. The desks are full of paper. 7. Please put the clothes in the boxes. 8. The buses and the trains leave in ten minutes. 9. Our next door neighbours are two old ladies. 10. The snow must be removed from the roofs. 11. Babies need a lot of sleep. 12. Most birds can fly.

B 162 1. These women work in factories. 2. The sheep ran away and the dogs ran after them. 3. The nurse told the children (some) good-night stories. 4. Don’t cross this line with your feet. 5. The dentist pulled out my grandpa’s last teeth. 6. The bushes in our garden are full of raspberries. 7. I often put berries in my yoghurt. 8. Do you know the men over there? 9. You can catch mice with this trap. 10. After the night frost, the last leaves fell from the trees. 11. Listen, the children are crying! 12. They say horses can be quite stubborn.

E 163 1. many/lots of 2. much 3. a lot of 4. many/lots of – a lot of 5. many/lots of – much 6. many/lots of 7. much – much 8. a lot of – much 9. little 10. (a) few 11. few 12. little

F 164 1. every Saturday – all morning 2. every year 3. all the people – none of them 4. some 5. some money 6. every Sunday 7. all the pictures 8. all day 9. all my friends/none of my friends – all 10. all her pills 11. all afternoon 12. some sugar – some eggs 13. each bottle 14. all football matches 15. all evening/every evening 16. none of them 17. each of the cities 18. some of the people – some 19. all the girls – none of them 20. every day – every hour 21. each of them 22. none of the CDs 23. every/each 24. all week 25. some time – all of us/some of us 26. all the questions 27. some apple juice – all the bottles – all the juice 28. all the people – none of them 29. some of them/all of them 30. all of them

25. KAPITEL: Some & Any

AB 165 1. Have you got any news from Edwin? – I haven’t got any news from Edwin. 2. Has Joe told you anything about an old mine in the woods? – Joe hasn’t told us anything about an old mine in the woods. 3. Were there any interesting people at the party? – There weren’t any interesting people at the party. 4. Do you need any help with this exercise? – I don’t need any help with this exercise. 5. Do we know anyone who can show us the way? – We don’t know anyone who can show us the way. 6. Can you tell me something about Mary that nobody else knows? – I can’t tell you anything about Mary that nobody else knows. 7. Did they leave the letter anywhere in this room? – They didn’t leave the letter anywhere in this room. 8. Is there any coffee left in the thermos? – There isn’t any coffee left in the thermos. 9. Did Mr. Smith say anything about the exam next week? – Mr. Smith didn’t say anything about the exam next week. 10. Will they ask us any silly questions? – They won’t ask us any silly questions. 11. Has Tony written any books about famous people? – Tony hasn’t written any books about famous people. 12. Is there anybody at the door? – There isn’t anybody at the door.

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 27 17.02.2017 8:57:57 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 147–150

AB 166 1. somewhere 2. some – any 3. anything 4. somebody/anybody – any 5. something 6. anyone 7. anything 8. any – some 9. anything 10. some – any 11. some 12. any 13. some – any 14. some – some – any 15. any 16. something – something 17. someone – anything 18. any – some 19. some – any 20. someone – somewhere

26. KAPITEL: Word Order

AB 167 1. Victor is playing the trumpet in the school orchestra today 2. We have no school on Sunday./On Sunday we have no school 3. Grandma sends me € 5 every week./Every week, Grandma sends me € 5. 4. Sheila has got lots of posters in her room./In her room, Sheila has got a lot of posters. 5. Our neighbour burns the dead leaves in the garden every autumn./Every autumn, our neighbour burns the dead leaves in the garden. 6. Gina and Jenny watch their favourite TV show at 4 p.m. every day./Every day at 4 p.m., Gina and Jenny watch their favourite TV show. 7. You can put the books on the shelves. 8. My parents watch the news on TV every evening./Every evening, my parents watch the news on TV. 9. Joe has found a wallet in the park. 10. David plays computer games in his room every afternoon./Every afternoon, David plays computer games in his room. 11. Mum bought a beautiful blouse in Paris last summer./Last summer Mum bought a beautiful blouse in Paris. 12. The boys are playing football in the park.

C 168 1. Children are often afraid of the dark. 2. I always read the sports pages of the newspaper. 3. You will never see these people again. 4. Mum usually takes the bus to work. 5. Dad sometimes helps me with my homework. 6. We hardly ever play games in our English lessons. 7. It seldom rains in the Sahara. 8. My bus is often late. 9. Grandpa has never been to America. 10. Julie sometimes goes to the disco on Saturday. 11. You should always be polite to older people. 12. We usually go to the mountains in summer.

ABC 169 1. Dad is always there when I need him./When I need him, Dad is always there. 2. We have no English on Friday./On Friday, we have no English. 3. Mum has tea for breakfast every morning./Every morning, Mum has tea for breakfast. 4. There is hardly any milk left in the bottle. 5. I know this girl from school. 6. We often meet our friends at the weekend./At the weekend, we often meet our friends. 7. Joe usually does his homework by himself. 8. Jack has got three computers in his room. 9. Dad always reads the newspaper at breakfast./At breakfast, Dad always reads the newspaper. 10. We sometimes have parties in our garden in summer./In summer, we sometimes have parties in our garden. 11. Grandpa is often tired in the evening./In the evening, Grandpa is often tired. 12. Jill and Jody have often been to Rome in spring./ In spring, Jill and Jody have often been to Rome.

ADDITIONAL EXERCISES 1. KAPITEL – Adjective

C 1 1. the new one is much better 2. the big one or the small one 3. the old ones 4. this one 5. a better one. 6. a few white ones. 7. the ones on the right 8. the bad ones 9. the next one or the last one 10. the lucky ones 11. the smaller ones 12. the small one 13. “the honest one” 14. the tall one – the fat one 15. the white ones – the black ones 16. the small ones

D 2 1. wonderful long black hair 2. clean new blue jeans 3. some excellent dark Swiss chocolate 4. an expensive old wooden chair 5. a simple old black dress 6. horrible pink plastic flowers 7. a friendly old black man 8. beautiful big blue eyes 9. an expensive old Chinese wooden mask 10. a small red Italian car 11. interesting modern operas 12. an important old Latin document 13. a fascinating big American city 14. a valuable red and green Turkish carpet 15. a famous modern Austrian composer 16. a big black metal box

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 28 17.02.2017 8:57:57 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 151–154

E 3 1. happier 2. earlier 3. sweeter 4. more expensive 5. better – cooler 6. later 7. farther 8. more exciting 9. prettier 10. worse 11. better 12. more 13. nearer 14. less 15. more difficult 16. better

EF 4 1. better 2. more difficult 3. worst 4. more 5. cheaper 6. happiest 7. most dangerous 8. most exciting 9. fast – better 10. hard 11. more 12. most successful 13. farther 14. more comfortable 15. less 16. younger – oldest

G 5 1. harder and harder 2. more and more dangerous 3. better and better 4. more and more 5. bigger and bigger 6. less and less 7. better and better 8. more and more expensive 9. worse and worse 10. more and more excited 11. heavier and heavier 12. quieter and quieter 13. more and more violent 14. more and more difficult 15. angrier and angrier 16. more and more – fewer and fewer 17. more and more boring 18. more and more surprised 19. later and later 20. crazier and crazier

H 6 1. The lower the prices, the more people will buy. 2. The earlier we leave, the sooner we‘ll get there. 3. The older you are, the longer you can stay out … 4. The more elegant a hotel (is), the more expensive it will be. 5. The more you eat, the higher the bill (will be). 6. The more friends you have, the easier it will be to get help. 7. The more work I have, the more coffee I drink. 8. The more ice there is on the road, the more dangerous driving gets. 9. The more you smoke, the sooner you‘ll die. 10. The older you are, the easier it is to do … 11. The harder you work, the more money you‘ll make. 12. The dirtier the water, the more people will get ill. 13. The later it got, the fewer people we saw. 14. The more we thought about the idea, the less we liked it. 15. The longer I had to wait, the colder it got. 16. The darker it got, the less we could see. 17. The more you eat, the fatter you will get. 18. The more we provoke Mrs. Miller, the angrier she will get.

2. KAPITEL – Adverb BC 7 1. deeply – deep 2. near – nearly 3. friendly – in a friendly way 4. early – late 5. lately – early – nearly 6. excellent – hardly 7. daily – monthly 8. most – mostly 9. free – freely 10. fast – fast 11. pleasant – in an ugly way 12. direct – directly

A-E 8 1. good – nicely 2. wrong – sad – ill 3. strongly 4. great – fresh 5. hungry – quickly 6. slowly – faster – bad 7. quickly – important 8. quietly 9. thoughtful – wonderful 10. early – sick 11. sweetly – slowly 12. brightly – happily – perfect 13. really well 14. hard – hard 15. excellent – easily 16. terribly sad – most important 17. wonderful – simply 18. lately – better 19. silly – angrily 20. daily

F-H 9 1. Joe did his homework quickly today./Today, Joe did his homework quickly. 2. Mr. Harrison never treats his students unfairly. 3. You will easily pass the exam tomorrow./You will pass the exam easily tomorrow./ Tomorrow you will pass the exam easily./Tomorrow you will easily pass the exam. 4. Dad usually drives fast. 5. Harry looked at me sweetly today./Today, Harry looked at me sweetly. 6. My parents have always lived here. 7. Have you ever seen an alligator here? 8. The wind blew softly all night./All night, the wind blew softly. 9. Jenny is often terribly nervous. 10. We had to stay inside all day. 11. I can hardly remember the place now. 12. They usually cook very well here. 13. We will really call you tomorrow./ Tomorrow, we will really call you. 14. Dad worked hard in the garden yesterday./Yesterday, Dad worked hard in the garden. 15. Willie hardly ever fails a test completely. 16. They will never visit us here again.

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 29 17.02.2017 8:57:57 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 154–157 3. KAPITEL – Article A-G 10 1. Ø – the 2. a – the – a 3. the – the – Ø 4. Ø – Ø – Ø – an 5. the – the 6. the – the – Ø 7. Ø – the – Ø (the) 8. the – the 9. the 10. Ø – an 11. the – the – the 12. the – Ø – the 13. Ø – a – the 14. the – the – the 15. the – an – Ø 16. the – the – a – the 17. an – the – Ø 18. the – the – the – the – a – Ø

4. KAPITEL – Conditions A 11 1. ..., I will tell you. 2. ..., we will take it. 3. ..., we will have to wait until tomorrow. 4. ..., I will put the money in the bank. 5. ..., what will you say? 6. ..., they won’t let you into the country. 7. ... if you forget her birthday again. 8. ... if you don’t sit at your computer all day. 9. ... if we don’t hurry. 10. ... if you don’t come into the room. 11. ... if you don’t take it. 12. ... if you come to mine.

A 12 1. asks – will help 2. comes – will play 3. throw – will you catch 4. tell – won’t speak 5. don’t run – will leave 6. doesn’t stop – won’t go 7. will come – finish 8. will sing – dance 9. will make – are 10. won’t notice – take 11. will call – don’t turn 12. will visit – doesn’t shine

B 13 1. ..., I would buy them. 2. ..., we would be in deep trouble. 3. ..., they would have a lot of money. 4. ..., I would go shopping now. 5. ..., you wouldn’t get bad marks all the time. 6. ..., I wouldn’t ask you to come to my party. 7. ..., we would go to the concert. 8. ... if she dyed her hair orange. 9. ... if you did more sport. 10. ... if she knew about my exam. 11. ... if we did not have so much to do. 12. ... if I did not like you. 13. … if I could get up more easily. 14. … if we didn’t have the money.

C 14 1. ..., the people would have gone home. 2. ..., I would have taken lots of good pictures. 3. ..., we wouldn’t have missed the beginning of the film. 4. ... if she had looked into the drawer. 5. ... if you had told us about the delay. 6. ... if you had not asked me so nicely. 7. had stayed – would have met 8. had had – would have come 9. had known – would have won 10. would have thrown – had known 11. would have finished – had had 12. would have spoken – had seen 13. wouldn’t have been – had not lied 14. had told – would have bought 15. hadn’t broken – would have gone 16. wouldn’t have asked – had not been

5. KAPITEL – Future

A-E 15 1. will be 2. is going to rain 3. I‘ll come 4. are going – are showing 5. begins 6. ‘ll have – are you going to have/will you have – will probably have 7. ‘ll call 8. ‘ll do 9. are going to chop 10. is visiting – arrives – is going to fetch – will pick 11. will have 12. is going to get – will catch 13. will you get/are you going to get – will probably drive 14. are leaving – are going to stay 15. am meeting – ‘ll call 16. is going to play

6. KAPITEL – Gerund

A-G 16 1. Swimming is fun. 2. I don’t like translating English texts. 3. Fishing is not allowed/permitted here. 4. We heard the clattering of our teeth. 5. Answering every question correctly was not easy. 6. Elsie enjoys lying in the sun (and) doing nothing. 7. It stopped snowing a while ago. 8. I hate walking the dog in the rain./I hate taking the dog for a walk in the rain. 9. Waiting for Santa Claus can be very exciting. 10. Playing computer games is more fun than doing homework on the computer. 11. I think Joe is capable of solving the problem. 12. Who is responsible for doing the dishes? 13. I believe you are tired from sleeping so much. 14. Who is afraid of going down to the cellar? 15. We are tired of waiting for you all the time. 16. Rita was surprised at getting an “A” on the exam. 17. Who is

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 30 17.02.2017 8:57:57 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 157–159

interested in going to the school ball? 18. Gina enjoys playing a trick on her friends. 19. I’m proud of having you as/for a friend. 20. Max is very good at listening to other people. 21. Joe admitted using my mobile. 22. I can well imagine working here later on. 23. Don’t worry, I’m used to waiting. 24. Did I mention meeting Gina? 25. I hope you don’t mind sitting next to us. 26. You risk falling if you ride so fast. 27. Liza always avoids dancing with Peter. 28. I miss playing chess with my grandpa. 29. Do you mind shutting/closing the window? 30. Have you ever considered painting your room? 31. I suggest taking the bus. 32. Joe apologised for using my mobile. 33. Danny drove/rode away without asking us. 34. I can’t stop thinking of Alex. 35. We are looking forward to meeting Linkin Park. 36. I hope they won’t put off the opening of the show again. 37. Julia insists on wearing jeans to school. 38. The Red Cross cares about helping people in distress. 39. Nobody can keep/prevent me from talking to you. 40. “Durchstarten” is worth reading.

H 17 1. ... before opening the door. 2. Before taking the dog for a walk, ... 3. ... before going to bed. 4. Before leaving the house, Mum ... 5. ... before making a decision. 6. On hearing about the concert, Joe ... 7. ... after reading the article about the runaway dog. 8. After finding the hotel, ... 9. ... after winning in the lottery. 10. After washing the curtains, Mum ... 11. ... after handing in his test paper. 12. After watching the ski race on TV, ...

I 18 1. By using natural products instead of plastic, you ... 2. ... faster by taking a taxi. 3. By answering eight of the ten questions correctly, ... 4. ... happy by getting a haircut. 5. By saving all your money, ... 6. ... problem by looking the other way. 7. ... first by taking a shortcut through the park. 8. ... country by showing false passports. 9. ... punish me by taking away my computer. 10. By running the 100 m in 12.3 seconds, Fred ... 11. ... everybody by finishing the maths contest first. 12. ... next round by beating our opponents 3 : 1.

J 19 1. Joe is looking forward to (our/us) visiting London this summer. 2. They are not interested in (my/me) knowing the whole story. 3. Mum apologised for (your) forgetting the appointment. 4. I really enjoy (your) being here. 5. The police were surprised at (my/me) finding the stolen car so soon. 6. You cannot take my books without (my/me) noticing it. 7. Dad doesn’t mind (our/us) watching TV late at night. 8. Mum worries about (my/me) getting lost at night. 9. Do you mind (his/him) staying overnight? 10. I miss (your/you) playing the piano. 11. We don’t mind (her) watching this film. 12. I’m tired of (your/you) sitting in front of the computer all day.

8. KAPITEL – Reported Speech

A-F 20 1. Martin told me that his mum and her best friend worked for the same boss. 2. Frank informed me that he had bought that bicycle from my brother. 3. Jenny complained that nobody had noticed her new glasses. 4. Mum told me to take that book to the library the next day. 5. Sarah said that she and her sister would get flowers for their mum. 6. The doctor told me to call him/her again the following week. 7. My friends said that they would wait for me/us in their car. 8. Tim said that he had left his English books at school. 9. Mr. Jones said that he and his wife had always wanted to see Paris. 10. Sue told me/us that Emily did not like her new teachers. 11. Tony said that he had not been talking about his problems, but mine/ours. 12. My friends said that they could not help me/us because they were in a hurry. 13. Tim suggested that he would meet us here after the concert the following Saturday. 14. Mrs. Smith ordered us to show her our homework at once. 15. Our neighbours told us that they had bought that house two years before. 16. Max informed me that Mike wanted to talk with me. 17. Dora thought that somebody was watching their house. 18. Sue told me not to call her again. 19. Robert said that he was not very good at skiing, but that he danced very well. 20. Phil promised that they would return the books by the following weekend. 21. Mr. Brown asked me to write my name on that piece of paper. 22. Joe complained that he had been waiting for an answer since the week before. 23. Dad asked (us) if we had seen his car keys anywhere. 24. Kevin wanted to know if I/we liked that song. 25. I wondered if/whether they would keep us waiting long. 26. The policeman wanted to know if I/we had understood his question. 27. The man asked if

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 31 17.02.2017 8:57:57 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 159–162

he could go home (now). 28. The girls wanted to know if we were speaking with them. 29. Gina asked (me, us) if Charlie had been to one of my/our parties. 30. Tom wanted to know if everybody was there. 31. Alex wanted to know what I/we thought of his/her new trainers. 32. Mum asked (me) what I had done to my hair. 33. Joe wanted to know when Dad’s plane arrived. 34. Dad wondered where he had put his books the day before. 35. The tourists wondered how they would find the right street. 36. Max wanted to know why nobody was there yet. 37. The guide asked (us) who could tell him the name of that building. 38. Fred wondered what he should tell his parents.

9. KAPITEL – Infinitive

ABEH 21 1. I happened to hear about you adventures in India. 2. We refused to speak with these people. 3. You must learn to solve your problems yourself. 4. Joe had better go to/see the doctor. 5. We can afford to stay in this hotel. 6. Frank would like to know more about you. 7. They did not let me play with them. 8. This is a good chance/opportunity to use your English. 9. Larry offered to help us. 10. I had to promise my parents to be home before midnight. 11. Please don’t hesitate to tell me the truth. 12. We decided to see the film again. 13. I’d rather go out tonight. 14. We managed to open the treasure box. 15. The ability to listen is particularly important. 16. No one has the right to kill. 17. It was my decision to ask Bill for advice. 18. The farmer gave us permission to camp next to his house. 19. Lenny was the first to do all the tasks. 20. We expect to hear from you again soon. 21. It seems to be very cold today. 22. They agreed to show us the house.

D 22 1. ... how to do this exercise. 2. ... where to take these books? 3. ... when to be at the sports centre. 4. ... what to get Mum for Christmas? 5. ... who to trust in a difficult situation. 6. ... how to end this silly quarrel. 7. ... what to do during an earthquake. 8. ... where to find a cheap place to eat and sleep.

G 23 1. I want/wish you to tell me the truth. 2. We can help you to find the things again. 3. They invited me to sing in their choir. 4. Charlie would like you to forgive him. 5. Can you teach me how to win? 6. They ordered/told us to take off our shoes. 7. I advise you to sell your old computer. 8. They expected us to help them.

10. KAPITEL – Infinitive oder “ing-form”

24 1. to ride 2. waiting – wait 3. to do – to listen 4. seeing 5. to read – saying 6. to get 7. drinking – eating 8. to listen 9. to know – to finish – asking 10. to make/making – doing 11. to play – to like 12. tell – to quarrel/quarrelling 13. taking 14. playing – going 15. to meet – to be 16. shutting 17. buying 18. come – walking 19. go – being 20. walking 21. to enjoy – living and working 22. to speak – keep 23. playing – to win 24. telling – falling 25. reading – to understand 26. to be – waiting 27. to call – to apologise – being 28. losing – to ask 29. going 30. doing – to leave 31. to take – closing 32. to answer – doing 33. speaking – leaving 34. to hear 35. becoming 36. to visit – leaving 37. knowing – to go 38. to pay – to accept 39. to hear – talking 40. speaking – call

11. KAPITEL – Modal Verbs

A-C 25 1. were able to buy 2. will be allowed to drive 3. had to draw 4. can remember – cannot remember 5. were not allowed to watch 6. will have to go 7. have not been able to read 8. has had to leave 9. were able to get 10. has never been allowed to stay 11. must always do/always have to do 12. would have to get

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 32 17.02.2017 8:57:57 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 162–164

D 26 1. shall I call 2. should take/ought to take/you’d better take 3. was supposed to be/should be/ought to be 4. should 5. are not supposed to come 6. shouldn’t keep – should take/ought to take/you’d better take 7. should ask 8. shall I do 9. are supposed to sleep 10. are not supposed to know

E 27 1. I had it dyed yesterday. 2. I’ve had it painted 3. (he) has the lawn in his garden mowed by ... 4. Can we have it checked (here)? 5. I must have these shirts washed and ironed soon. 6. She had it painted when ... 7. ..., so we will have them sent to ... 8. He’s had his girlfriend’s name tattooed on ... 9. (she) had her hair and fingernails done by her ... 10. ..., you can have your fortune told here.

12. KAPITEL – Passive

B-D 28 1. are usually made – is made 2. are built 3. was killed 4. were brought 5. will be opened 6. will be sent 7. have been found 8. has been opened/was opened 9. be handed 10. be bought 11. be touched 12. had been put 13. be told 14. had been cancelled 15. has been repaired 16. is being decorated 17. is believed 18. was taught 19. be written – printed 20. are being prepared 21. has been sold 22. are made 23. be taken 24. were told/have been told 25. is being loaded 26. will be stolen 27. be built 28. were designed 29. is visited 30. had been shut – were taken

F 29 1. These questions cannot be answered. 2. Four goals were scored in ten minutes. 3. The empty bottles will be thrown away. 4. All the lights in the house have been switched off. 5. Don’t use the copier! It is being serviced at the moment. 6. We were given the worst seats in the room. 7. The first settlers planted these trees. 8. They have closed the road across the pass. 9. They had locked the doors when we arrived. 10. They will tell you when to come back.

13. KAPITEL – Past Perfect Tense

BC 30 1. had left – rode 2. could not – had left 3. was – had asked 4. had bought – moved 5. came – had already begun 6. had gone – played 7. heard – had entered 8. had – had forgotten 9. had fed – started 10. did not recognise – had never seen 11. did not sleep – had eaten 12. wrote – had saved

E 31 1. I had been riding my bike for an hour when I noticed that I had a flat tyre. 2. The children had been waiting for Santa Claus for a long time when they heard a bell from the living room. 3. It had been snowing heavily for three days when the first avalanches came down. 4. Joe had been looking for his stamp album for an hour when he found it in his drawer. 5. We had been sleeping for half an hour when the phone rang. 6. We had been travelling through China for a week when we met our friends. 7. Mike had been leading the race for 20 minutes when he was overtaken by Arthur. 8. We had been watching the fight for only a few seconds when the champion knocked out his opponent.

E 32 1. ... because he had not eaten for two days. 2. ... everyone was watching the Olympic Games on TV. 3. You were talking to a stranger. 4. We had been waiting for the beginning of the show ... 5. I had been working for school ... 6. ... because their team had lost the championship. 7. Mona and Chris had been together for six months ... 8. Luke was running down the stairs ...

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 33 17.02.2017 8:57:57 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 165–166 14. KAPITEL – Past Tense

B 33 1. Was Peter watching TV from 5 to 10? Peter was not watching TV from 5 to 10. Who was watching TV from 5 to 10? What was Peter watching from 5 to 10? How long was Peter watching TV? 2. Were your (my) friends playing cards in the living room? My friends were not playing cards in the living room. Who was playing cards in the living room? What were your (my) friends playing in the living room? Where were your (my) friends playing cards? 3. Could you (we) see the play very well from your (our) seats? We could not see the play very well from our seats. What could you (we) see very well from your (our) seats? How could you (we) see the play from your (our) seats? 4. Did everybody have to leave the theatre after the show? Not everybody had to leave the theatre after the show. Who had to leave the theatre after the show? What did everybody have to leave after the show? When did everybody have to leave the theatre? 5. Did Mr. Smith need a taxi (because his car was at the garage)? Mr. Smith did not need a taxi. Who needed a taxi because his car was at the garage? What did Mr. Smith need because his car was at the garage? Why did Mr. Smith need a taxi? 6. Did Gina send her grandma a postcard from Florida? Gina did not send her grandma a postcard from Florida. Who sent her grandma a postcard from Florida? Who did Gina send a postcard from Florida? What did Gina send her grandma from Florida? Where did Gina send her grandma a postcard from? 7. Did Charlie and Fiona get married in Las Vegas last summer? Charlie and Fiona did not get married in Las Vegas last summer. Who got married in Las Vegas last summer? Where did Charlie and Fiona get married last summer? When did Charlie and Fiona get married in Las Vegas? 8. Did the Jacksons stay at a campground because it was cheaper? The Jacksons did not stay at a campground because it was cheaper. Where did the Jacksons stay because it was cheaper? Why did the Jacksons stay at a campground? 9. Was the telephone not working when we/you rented the house? What was not working when we/you rented the house? When was the telephone not working? 10. Were the girls not able to open the door because they had no key? Who was not able to open the door because they had no key? What were the girls not able to open because they had no key? Why were the girls not able to open the door?

CD 34 1. was thinking – had 2. came – was already waiting 3. was raining – were waiting 4. entered or left – was watching 5. got – knew 6. was packing – was packing 7. were trying – did not get 8. was walking – found – belonged 9. saw – was living – did not impress – were working – began 10. was still playing – sank 11. opened – heard 12. arrived – was waiting 13. was riding – noticed – was talking – did not know 14. wanted – was raining – decided

15. KAPITEL – Possessive Case

AB 35 1. the pages of the atlas 2. the nests of the birds (the birds’ nests) 3. Conny’s new job 4. the quality of the DVD player 5. the taste of the fish 6. my grandfather’s car 7. the eye of the hurricane 8. Judy’s phone number 9. the capital of Luxemburg/Luxemburg’s capital 10. the man’s clothes (the clothes of the man) 11. the queen of the Netherlands 12. Oliver’s room 13. the price of petrol 14. Rosie’s boss 15. the opening hours of the shop 16. Teresa’s scooter 17. the colour of the umbrella 18. Victoria’s mother 19. the beginning of winter 20. the airport of Zurich (Zurich’s airport)

17. KAPITEL – Present Participle EF 36 1. Walking home from school, Jennifer thought about Joe’s letter./Jennifer walked home from school, thinking about Joe’s letter. 2. Looking out of the window, Mum noticed smoke coming from the house next door. 3. Making himself a sandwich, Max listened to the news on the radio./Max made himself a sandwich, listening to the news on the radio. 4. Skiing down the slope, Jack almost hit a snowboarder. 5. Skiing down the slope, Jack listened to his favourite music on his iPod./Jack skied down the slope, listening to his favourite music on his iPod. 6. Looking for oil or gas, they found thermal water instead. 7. Trying to climb into the house through the window, the boys cut their hands badly on broken glass. 8. Sitting in his favourite chair, Grandpa watched his favourite TV show./Grandpa sat in his favourite chair, watching his favourite TV show. 9. Reading the text carefully, I noticed three mistakes. 10. Running faster than ever before, Charlie won the race. 11. Not knowing what to do, the old lady called the police. 12. Walking slowly 34

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 34 17.02.2017 8:57:57 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 166–169

through the park, Sandra looked at all the lovely flowers./Sandra walked slowly through the park, looking at all the lovely flowers. 13. Riding the bus to work, Mum read a book./Mum rode the bus to work, reading a book. 14. Looking at the finished painting, Greg felt very proud of himself./Greg looked at the finished painting, feeling very proud of himself. 15. Sitting in a café, the girls were discussing boys./The girls were sitting in a café, discussing boys. 16. Having enough money left, Mike will have lunch at a restaurant. 17. Forgetting to lock the front door, Mark got into his car and drove off. 18. Knowing lots of people at the party, I had a great time. 19. Snorkelling in the Red Sea, Robert enjoyed the colourful coral reefs./Robert was snorkelling in the Red Sea, enjoying the colourful coral reefs. 20. Shutting the book, Sarah turned off the lights.

18. KAPITEL – Present Perfect Tense

A 37 1. we have answered – we have been answering 2. Mum has baked – Mum has been baking 3. Ian has cut – Ian has been cutting 4. Dad has driven – Dad has been driving 5. I have entertained – I have been entertaining 6. we have flown – we have been flying 7. they have got – they have been getting 8. the girls have helped – the girls have been helping 9. Laura has illustrated – Laura has been illustrating 10. I have jogged – I have been jogging 11. Tina has learned – Tina has been learning 12. you have met – you have been meeting 13. Jack has opened – Jack has been opening 14. the boys have pushed – the boys have been pushing 15. you have ridden – you have been riding 16. I have shopped – I have been shopping 17. Liza has stared – Liza has been staring 18. Joe has taken – Joe has been taking 19. you have thought – you have been thinking 20. we have washed – we have been washing

A 38 1. has rung 2. has had 3. have not spoken 4. have you seen 5. has Gina finished 6. has snowed 7. has been listening 8. has been boiling 9. have been going 10. have you been doing 11. have been repairing 12. have been listening

B 39 1. I have forgotten to feed the dog. 2. She has gone to bed. 3. I’ve been here long enough. 4. They have known each other for a long time. 5. She has got an “A” in her English test. 6. We have sold it. 7. She has cut her hair. 8. He has broken his leg. 9. We have spent all our money. 10. They have stolen our car! 11. Max has left. 12. Someone has turned up the heating. 13. I have left my glasses at home. 14. He has won the race three times.

D 40 1. have been going 2. has been sleeping – has taken 3. have been trying – has not answered 4. have been taking – have already learned/learnt 5. have you hidden – have been looking 6. has Joe called – haven’t heard 7. has made – haven’t been 8. has been working – has met 9. has stopped 10. you have been watching (you have watched) 11. has been aching – have not had 12. has anyone read 13. have you been doing – have been picking 14. have been waiting – has not arrived 15. hasn’t anybody told 16. have you ever tried – have been making 17. have you thrown 18. have been lying – have never seen 19. have you had – have never had 20. have taken 21. has been studying – hasn’t visited 22. have often thought 23. has been taking – has already played 24. have known 25. has been driving – has never had 26. have been living/have lived – have often thought 27. has been playing – has won 28. have been studying 29. has been collecting – have never understood 30. have always wanted – have not been

E 41 1. Did you see – haven’t watched 2. went – liked 3. have never been – have already travelled 4. has sent 5. has saved 6. went – saw – have seen 7. has had – has ever kicked 8. have wanted – have you been 9. has the dog had – has already fed 10. have you closed – have just opened 11. spoke – haven’t seen 12. did you go – have been 13. have already seen – wrote – was 14. have you ever had – served 15. travelled – liked – have visited 16. has been/was – were – have left 17. did you lock 18. came – have not been – has had/had 19. has written – have seen 20. went – met – fell – got – have been 21. have spent – was 22. has eaten/ate – saw 23. has anybody called – wanted – did not give 24. have you heard – has asked – has said 25. have all finished 26. sent – haven’t answered/didn’t answer – haven’t had – has been 27. have changed

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 35 17.02.2017 8:57:57 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 170–172 19. KAPITEL – Present Tense

A 42 1. make 2. speaks 3. believe – turns 4. lives and works 5. likes – doesn’t like 6. operate – grow 7. does not grow 8. lead 9. is speaking 10. am thinking 11. are all going 12. is calling 13. are going 14. am leaving – is anybody coming

B 43 1. Do many people spend their spare time outdoors? – Many people do not spend their spare time outdoors./ Not many people spend their spare time outdoors. – Who spends their spare time outdoors? Where do many people spend their spare time? 2. Are we going home in ten minutes? – We are not going home in ten minutes. – Who is going home in ten minutes? Where are we going in ten minutes? – When are we going home? 3. Does Oliver leave the office at five p.m.? – Oliver does not leave the office at five p.m. – What does Oliver leave at five p.m.? – When does Oliver leave the office? 4. Is Gina crying because she is sad? – Gina is not crying because she is sad. – Why is Gina crying? 5. Do Alicia and Rudy dance excellently? – Alicia and Rudy do not dance excellently. – Who dances excellently? – How do Alicia and Rudy dance? 6. Do the Coopers invite all their neighbours to a garden party every year? – The Coopers do not invite all their neighbours to a garden party every year. – Who do the Coopers invite to a garden party every year?

CD 44 1. is speaking – don’t understand 2. is – lies 3. come 4. is going/are going 5. talks – is getting 6. wants – doesn’t feel 7. are you laughing – tells 8. are the boys doing – are building 9. open 10. are closing 11. do you always walk – drives 12. belongs 13. is taking 14. showers – washes

21. KAPITEL – Pronouns

A 45 1. you – you 2. him 3. she 4. they 5. you – I 6. us 7. we 8. you – she 9. them – them 10. they 11. it 12. he – it 13. them 14. you – you – she

A 46 1. they – them 2. her – it 3. it – he – it 4. we – him 5. she – us 6. it 7. them – it 8. he – it

B 47 1. his 2. my – our 3. your – my 4. its 5. her – his 6. your 7. his – its 8. our 9. yours 10. mine 11. hers 12. yours/ours 13. mine 14. theirs 15. yours – his

E 48 1. themselves 2. yourself/yourselves 3. himself 4. by myself 5. herself 6. herself 7. themselves 8. itself 9. by yourselves 10. myself 11. itself 12. herself 13. himself – by himself 14. yourselves

E 49 1. each other 2. each other 3. ourselves/each other 4. each other 5. each other 6. yourselves 7. ourselves 8. each other

E 50 1. I often worry if I will make the exam. 2. You think only of yourself. 3. Joe was so tired that he could not move. 4. Mary is well again. The doctor himself told her so. 5. Grandma has baked the cake for us, not for herself. 6. Tom and Tina met in the park after school. 7. I don’t feel comfortable here. 8. Do you want to be by yourself?/Would you like to be by yourself? 9. I hope you haven’t broken your finger. 10. The man sat down beside us and started to talk to himself. 11. You’ll hurt yourself if you are so careless. 12. We often ask ourselves why you aren’t here. 13. You must hurry! The bus won’t wait! 14. I really can’t remember you.

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 36 17.02.2017 8:57:58 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 173–174 22. KAPITEL – Question and Negation

AB 51 1. Is everybody happy? – Everybody isn’t happy./Not everybody is happy. – Who is happy? – What is everybody? 2. Are the children playing hide and seek? – [They] aren’t playing hide and seek. – Who is playing hide and seek? – What are [they] playing? – Where are [they] playing hide and seek? 3. Was I your best friend in kindergarten? – I wasn’t your best friend in kindergarten. – Who was your best friend in kindergarten? – When/Where was I your best friend? 4. Has Norah answered all the questions correctly? – Norah hasn’t answered all the questions correctly. – Who has answered all the questions correctly? – What has Norah answered correctly? – How has Norah answered all the questions? 5. Will the ambulance be here in five minutes? – The ambulance will not/won’t be here in five minutes. – What will be here in five minutes? – Where will the ambulance be in five minutes? – When will the ambulance be here? 6. Can you hear me from here? – You cannot/can’t hear me from here. – Who can hear me from here? – Who(m) can you hear from here? – Where can you hear me from? 7. Can I stay up late tonight? – You cannot/can’t/must not/mustn’t stay up late tonight. – Who can stay up late tonight? – When can I stay up late? – How long can I stay up tonight? 8. Must we do these exercises again (because we ...)? – We need not do these exercises again (because we haven’t made many mistakes). – Who must do these exercises again? – What must we do again (because we’ve made ...)? – Why must we do these exercises again? 9. Do the girls want to go home in half an hour? – The girls do not/don’t want to go home in half an hour. – Who wants to go home in half an hour? – Where do the girls want to go in half an hour? – When do the girls want to go home? 10. Does Stephen live with his parents? – Stephen doesn’t live with his parents. – Who lives with his parents? – Who does Stephen live with? (With whom does Stephen live?) 11. Did you go to bed late last night? – You didn’t go to bed late last night. – Who went to bed late last night? – When did you go to bed last night? 12. Did the people come to hear the President speak? – The people did not come to hear the President speak. – Who came to hear the President speak? – Why did the people come? 13. Did Manuel play the drums in a rock band when he was younger? – Manuel did not play the drums in a rock band when he was younger. – Who played the drums in a rock band when he was younger? – What did Manuel play when he was younger? – When did Manuel play the drums? 14. Does Olivia work as a skiing instructor in the Tyrol? – Olivia does not work as a skiing instructor in the Tyrol. – Who works as a skiing instructor in the Tyrol? – As what does Olivia work in the Tyrol? – Where does Olivia work as a skiing instructor? 15. Does it rain most in June and July? – It does not rain most in June and July. – When does it rain most? 16. Do they close the shop over the weekend? – They do not close the shop over the weekend. – Who closes the shop over the weekend? – What do they close over the weekend? – When do they close the shop?

C 52 1. isn’t he? – Yes, he is. 2. aren’t I? – No, you aren’t. 3. are you? – Oh yes, we are. 4. was she? – No, she wasn’t. 5. were you? – Yes, I was. 6. have I? – No, you haven’t. 7. hasn’t he? – Yes, he has. 8. won’t there? – Yes, there will. 9. will you? – Oh yes, I will. 10. won’t you? – No, I won’t. 11. can’t we? – No, you can’t. 12. can you? – Yes, I can./Yes, we can. 13. do you? – No, I’m sorry, I don’t. 14. doesn’t she? – Yes, she does. 15. doesn’t she? – No, she doesn’t. 16. don’t they? – Of course they do. 17. does it? – Yes, it does. 18. didn’t he? – Yes, he did. 19. did you? – I’m sorry, but I did. 20. shall we?

23. KAPITEL – Relative Clauses

AG 53 1. what 2. Ø 3. who 4. that 5. Ø 6. whose 7. which 8. where 9. why 10. Ø 11. which 12. Ø 13. that 14. whose

G 54 1. Have you seen the cake Mum has baked for the party tomorrow? 2. This is the man who has bought the pizzeria at the corner. 3. The film we saw in biology today was quite shocking. 4. Do you know the people whose car is for sale? 5. There’s a man on the phone who wants to speak with you. 6. We stayed at the hotel you had told us about. 7. Kevin’s temperature is normal again, which is a good sign. 8. Tanya is interested in clothes, which is quite normal for a girl her age.

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 37 17.02.2017 8:57:58 Uhr Lösungen zu den BUCHSEITEN 174–175

H 55 1. Mr. Morris, who was my dad’s boss for many years, has died. 2. I like talking to people who come from all corners of the world. 3. Lance Armstrong, who is American, won the Tour de France seven times. 4. The man who sold us the DVD player was not very competent. 5. Sandra has hurt her elbow, which means she can’t play tennis this week. 6. We were shown around Rome by a tour guide whose English was excellent. 7. Look, Joe! This is the man you have to ask if you want to know more. 8. The London Eye, which is the city’s latest attraction, is near the Parliament. 9. Everybody wanted to interview John Smith, whose horse had won the race. 10. The factory where my grandfather used to work has been shut down. 11. Police are looking for the paintings that have been taken from the museum. 12. Santa Fe, which is the capital of New Mexico, is famous for its architecture. 13. Ms. Jones did not like what I had written, so I had to write it again.

24. KAPITEL – Singular and Plural

E 56 1. many 2. much 3. a lot of 4. many – many – lots of/a lot of 5. many – much 6. much – much 7. many 8. little 9. few 10. little

F 57 1. all – none 2. all/some – none 3. some – some 4. every 5. something 6. every 7. all – all 8. all 9. all/each 10. some

25. KAPITEL – Some & Any

AB 58 1. some – any 2. something – any 3. any – some 4. someone – anybody 5. something 6. anybody/somebody 7. somewhere – anywhere 8. some 9. somewhere 10. some – any 11. anything 12. some – anything

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 38 17.02.2017 8:57:58 Uhr VOKABELVERZEICHNIS VOKABELVERZEICHNIS A berry Beere ability Fähigkeit bill Rechnung ache schmerzen; Schmerz biro Kugelschreiber actor Schauspieler blackberries Heidelbeeren ad Anzeige (in der Zeitung) black pudding (ähnlich wie) Blutwurst admire bewundern blank CD CD-Rohling admit gestehen, zugeben blanket Decke advice Rat block blockieren, versperren advise (be)raten, einen Rat geben bloody blutig actually eigentlich boil kochen, sieden afford (sich etwas) leisten (to) book buchen afterwards danach, nachher boots Stiefel, hohe Schuhe (for) ages seit einer Ewigkeit borrow (sich etwas) ausborgen airliner (Passagier-)Flugzeug bottom of the page auf der Seite unten all day den ganzen Tag bracelet Armband already schon, bereits brake bremsen; Bremse although obwohl branch Ast ambulance Rettung briefcase Aktentasche, -koffer among (mitten) unter, mittendrin bright hell ankle Knöchel brilliant(ly) glänzend, hervorragend answer the phone Anruf beantworten, Hörer bull Stier abheben bunch of keys Schlüsselbund apologise (sich) entschuldigen burglar Einbrecher appointment verabredung, Termin burglary Einbruch argue streiten, argumentieren busy beschäftigt arrogant arrogant, hochnäsig, but aber, sondern eingebildet by (10 o’clock) spätestens um (10 Uhr) art Kunst (be) ashamed sich schämen C at once sofort calf (calves) Kalb (Kälber) athlete Sportler, Athlet campground campingplatz attention Aufmerksamkeit cancel absagen attic Dachboden candy Süßigkeiten, Pralinen autograph Autogramm, Unterschrift capital Hauptstraße avalanche Lawine carpet Teppich avoid vermeiden carry out (sth.) (etwas) durchführen award (a prize) (einen Preis) verleihen cash desk Kassa awful schrecklich Caspian Sea Kaspisches Meer axe Axt catch fire zu brennen beginnen, Feuer axolotl Grottenolm fangen (the) cause Grund, Ursache B (to) cause verursachen, hervorrufen backflip Salto rückwärts cellar Keller badge Abzeichen, Aufnäher centigrade celsiusgrade barbecue Grill(platz) century Jahrhundert bark bellen champion Meister (it is) based on es beruht auf championship Meisterschaft bat Fledermaus chapter Kapitel beach Strand chase (away) (ver-)jagen, vertreiben beans Bohnen cheat schwindeln, schummeln, beard Bart betrügen be ashamed sich schämen check kontrollieren, nachschauen beat schlagen, besiegen check-up (ärztliche) Kontrolle, behave (sich) benehmen, verhalten Kontrolluntersuchung believe glauben chemistry chemie belong gehören chess Schach below zero unter Null chicken Huhn beneath unterhalb choir Chor

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 39 17.02.2017 8:57:58 Uhr VOKABELVERZEICHNIS

(to) chop hacken, spalten disappointed enttäuscht chop sticks Stäbchen (zum Essen) disc Scheibe classmates Klassenkameraden, Mitschüler discover entdecken climate Klima disturb stören cockatoo Kakadu documentary Dokumentarfilm coin Münze doorstep Schwelle, Türstaffel collapse zusammenbrechen, einstürzen drawer Schublade collect sammeln dress Kleid comfortable bequem dresser Kommode company Firma drinking water Trinkwasser competent kompetent, fähig, fachkundig driving licence Führerschein, Fahrerlaubnis complain sich beschweren, beklagen drown(ing) ertrinken, (ertrinkend) complicated kompliziert dye (one’s hair) (die Haare) färben composer Komponist dwarf (dwarves) Zwerg(e) congratulations Glückwünsche consider in Betracht ziehen, überlegen E contest Wettbewerb ear phones Ohrhörer continue fortsetzen, weitermachen early riser Frühaufsteher control beherrschen earthquake Erdbeben count zählen economics Wirtschaft countryside Landschaft elbow Ellbogen courage Mut empty leer courageous mutig (to) empty münden (bei einem Fluss) cover bedecken, überziehen (sonst:) leeren, entleeren crash Unfall, Zusammenstoß, Absturz engine Motor, Maschine crew Mannschaft entertain unterhalten cricket Grille essay Aufsatz cruise Kreuzfahrt ever je, jemals cucumber Gurke except außer current aktuell, gegenwärtig exchange student Ausstausschüler, -student cute süß excited aufgeregt exciting aufregend D exit Ausgang, Ausfahrt damage Schaden expect erwarten Danube (River) donau expensive teuer dark dunkel; Dunkelheit extraordinary außergewöhnlich date Verabredung, Rendezvous (to) date (a girl) (mit einem Mädchen) ausgehen, F sich verabreden fact Tatsache dead tired hundemüde, geschafft factory Fabrik decide entscheiden, beschließen fall asleep einschlafen decision Entscheidung fancy mögen decorate verzieren, schmücken, favourite Lieblings... dekorieren, herrichten feathers Federn decorations Verzierungen, Schmuck feed – fed – fed füttern deer Reh, Hirsch female weiblich degree Grad fetch abholen delay Verspätung, Verzögerung fever Fieber delicious köstlich, delikat, lecker finally schließlich, endlich design entwerfen fire engine Feuerwehr(auto) desperate verzweifelt first aid Erste Hilfe destroy zerstören fishing licence Angelkarte, Erlaubnis zum develop entwickeln Fischen devil Teufel (to) flood (überfluten), Flut dictionary Wörterbuch flour Mehl different anders, verschieden flu Grippe direction Richtung fly Fliege; fliegen directly gleich, sofort footprints Fußabdrücke dirty words Schimpfwörter for ages seit einer Ewigkeit disappear verschwinden foreign fremd, ausländisch

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 40 17.02.2017 8:57:58 Uhr VOKABELVERZEICHNIS

for ever für immer impress(ed) beeindrucken (beeindruckt) form Klasse in a minute gleich, sofort fortunately glücklicherweise in case im Falle founding members Gründungsmitglieder injure verletzen frankly ehrlich (gesagt) in public in der Öffentlichkeit free frei; gratis insist on bestehen auf freeze – froze – frozen frieren install installieren, einbauen frequent(ly) häufig instead (of) statt, anstatt fridge Kühlschrank in time rechtzeitig fried gebraten Inuit Inuit, Eskimo frustrated enttäuscht, frustriert invitation Einladung furniture Möbel invite einladen iron Eisen; Bügeleisen, bügeln G garage Garage; Werkstatt J garbage Müll, Mist jealous(ly) eifersüchtig garden gnome Gartenzwerg journalist Journalist, Reporter get drunk sich betrinken journey Reise get in touch in Verbindung treten judge Richter; urteilen gifted begabt just soeben, gerade give money Geld spenden glasses Brille K glide gleiten kick treten glitter glitzern, glänzen kids Kinder gloves Handschuhe kippers Räucherheringe glue Kleber, Leim kneel knien government Regierung Korean koreanisch grapes Weintrauben gravy (Braten-)Saft L grease (Schmier-)Fett ladder Leiter grin grinsen language Sprache ground floor Erdgeschoß lap Runde; Schoß grow wachsen; anbauen (to) last dauern grown-ups Erwachsene lately vor kurzem, unlängst, kürzlich gunpowder Schießpulver latest (der, die, das) letzte (bisher), gymnastics Gymnastik, Turnen neueste laundry Schmutzwäsche H lawn Rasen hammer Hammer lawnmower Rasenmäher hand in abgeben lawyer Anwalt hardly (ever) kaum (jemals) lead führen harmless(ly) harmlos, ungefährlich leaf (leaves) Blatt (Blätter) hazelnuts Haselnüsse leap year Schaltjahr headmaster (Schul-)Direktor (the) least am wenigsten heart transplant Herzverpflanzung, leather Leder -transplantation left (von leave) übrig(gelassen) heat wave Hitzewelle lend verleihen, herborgen herring Hering length Länge hide and seek Verstecken library Bücherei, Bibliothek hold on sich festhalten lie lügen hole Loch lift Lift, Aufzug honest(ly) ehrlich lion Löwe hoover Staub saugen lipstick Lippenstift hunter Jäger little wenig (mit Einzahl) hurt verletzen Little Red Riding Hood Rotkäppchen husband Ehemann, Gatte load (be-)laden lobby Vorraum, Aula I lock zusperren, versperren, sperren illustrate illustrieren, bebildern locker Spind, versperrbarer Schrank imagine sich (etw.) vorstellen locker room Turnsaalgarderobe

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 41 17.02.2017 8:57:58 Uhr VOKABELVERZEICHNIS

lock in (sich) einsperren neglect(ed) vernachlässigen, log (sleep like a log) Holzscheit (tief schlafen) (vernachlässigt) logo Markenzeichen neighbourhood Gegend, Umgebung lorry LKW nephew [‘nevju:] Neffe lousy lausig, mies news Nachricht(en), Neuigkeit(en) luckily glücklicherweise niece [ni:s] Nichte Ludo Mensch-ärgere-dich-nicht noble edel, nobel lukewarm lauwarm noon Mittag lump (of sugar) Stück, Brocken (Zucker) notes Notizen luxury Luxus notice bemerken not yet noch nicht M mad verrückt; verärgert, böse O mainly hauptsächlich object Gegenstand make fun of sb. sich über jm. lustig machen occasional(ly) gelegentlich, manchmal male männlich of course sicher, gewiss, natürlich mall Einkaufszentrum offer Angebot, anbieten manage gelingen office Büro map Landkarte off road abseits der Straßen, im Gelände march marschieren (to) oil Öl, (ölen) mask Maske once einmal, einst maths/mathematics Mathe(matik) opening Öffnung; Eröffnung matter Sache, Angelegenheit, Materie opera Oper maybe vielleicht, mag sein operate betreiben mayor Bürgermeister opinion Meinung mean bedeuten opponent Gegner meaning Bedeutung opportunity Gelegenheit mechanic Mechaniker outstanding hervorragend mend richten, ausbessern oversleep verschlafen mention erwähnen overtake überholen mess Unordnung, Durcheinander own besitzen message Botschaft, Nachricht owner Besitzer the Middle Ages das Mittelalter oxygen Sauerstoff midnight Mitternacht migratory bird Zugvogel P mine Bergwerk, Mine pain Schmerz mirror Spiegel paint malen, bemalen; (Mal-)Farbe mistake Fehler pants (lange) Hose monthly monatlich part Teil (two) more noch (zwei) (the) pass Pass (im Gebirge) mosque [m$sk] Moschee (to) pass (a test) (eine Prüfung) bestehen mosquito Gelse, Stechmücke passenger Passagier, Fahrgast mostly hauptsächlich passport Reisepass mountain patrol Bergwacht past nach, vorbei mountainside Hang, Abhang pave asphaltieren move (in) umziehen, übersiedeln, pay attention aufmerksam sein, aufpassen (einziehen) peak Gipfel, Spitze (eines Berges) mow mähen peas Erbsen mud Schlamm, Dreck perform ausüben, leisten, vollbringen mushrooms Pilze perhaps vielleicht permission Erlaubnis N pet streicheln, tätscheln; Haustier nag dösen, „ein Nickerchen machen“ physical(ly) körperlich (to) nap nörgeln physics Physik (the) nap kurzer Schlaf, „Nickerchen“ pick up abholen; aufheben Naples Neapel piece of paper Bogen Papier, Blatt Papier natives Einheimische, Eingeborene pineapple Ananas nearly beinahe plant pflanzen; Pflanze necklace Halsband platform Bahnsteig pleasant angenehm

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 42 17.02.2017 8:57:58 Uhr VOKABELVERZEICHNIS

pleased zufrieden remind (jemand) erinnern plough [plau] pflügen, Pflug remove entfernen poem Gedicht rent (ver-)mieten polite(ly) höflich report berichten; Bericht pollution (Umwelt-)Verschmutzung respect respektieren, schätzen, achten Pope Papst result Ergebnis possibility Möglichkeit return zurückgeben, zurückkehren pot Topf riddle Rätsel pour schütten, gießen rise sich erheben, aufsteigen powerful(ly) mächtig, kräftig roast Braten power plant Kraftwerk rocket Rakete power station Kraftwerk roll Semmel practise üben roof Dach prefer vorziehen, bevorzugen rubbish Mist, Müll prepare herrichten, vorbereiten (to) ruin (ruinieren, zerstören); Ruine pretend vortäuschen, so tun als ob runaway entlaufen pretty hübsch, schön rush eilen price Preis (den man zahlen muss) print drucken S printer Drucker (the) same derselbe, dieselbe, dasselbe prison Gefängnis satisfied zufrieden prisoner Gefangener, Häftling save sparen; retten prize Preis (den man gewinnt) saying Sprichwort, Spruch probably wahrscheinlich scales Waage produce erzeugen, produzieren scarf Schal promise versprechen schoolyard Schulhof, Pausenhof proper(ly) richtig, passend scissors Schere protect (be)schützen score (a point) (einen Punkt) erzielen proud stolz seat Sitz, Sitzplatz provoke provozieren secret geheim; Geheimnis pudding Nachspeise, Pudding see (sb. to ...) (jemand nach ...) begleiten punish (be)strafen seem scheinen purple lila, violett serious(ly) ernst put off verschieben set a record einen Rekord aufstellen pyjamas Pyjama settler Siedler several einige Q shallow seicht qualify sich qualifizieren shark Hai quarrel streiten shed Hütte (zB im Garten) question befragen, verhören sheet of paper Blatt Papier quiet still, ruhig shoot (a film) (einen Film) drehen quit aufgeben, aufhören shortcut Abschneider, Abkürzung quite ganz, recht shorts kurze Hose Siberia Sibirien R Sicily Sizilien race Rennen; Rennen fahren/ sign Zeichen, Tafel (mit Aufschrift) veranstalten (to) sign unterschreiben railing Geländer silly dumm, dümmlich raisins Rosinen simple/simply einfach raspberry Himbeere since seit rather ziemlich, eher size Größe realise dahinterkommen, erkennen skyscraper Wolkenkratzer reason Grund sleeping pill Schlafpulver receive erhalten, bekommen sleep like a log tief und fest schlafen recently vor kurzem, unlängst, kürzlich slim schlank recipe (Koch-)Rezept slip (aus-)rutschen recognise (wieder)erkennen smell riechen; Geruch record Schallplatte; Rekord; Bericht smoked geräuchert refuse ablehnen, sich weigern snails Schnecken remember (sich) erinnern Snow White Schneewittchen

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 43 17.02.2017 8:57:58 Uhr VOKABELVERZEICHNIS

socks Socken trap Falle so far bis jetzt trash (can) Mist (Mistkübel) solve lösen travel reisen sound klingen; Klang treasure Schatz soup [su:p] Suppe trip (kurze) Reise space Lücke, freie Stelle trombone Posaune space ship Raumschiff, -fahrzeug trousers lange Hose spare time Freizeit trumpet Trompete spectators Zuschauer truthful(ly) ehrlich, aufrichtig spices Gewürze twice zweimal spider Spinne spiritual(ly) geistig U split spalten unfortunately leider, unglücklicherweise spray (be-)sprühen United Kingdom Vereinigtes Königreich stable stabil, fest (Großbritannien und Nordirland) stadium Stadion unread ungelesen stare starren upset verärgert steal stehlen steep steil V stomach Magen, Bauch to vacuum Staub saugen stubborn stur, störrisch, eigensinnig valuable wertvoll stuff Zeug, Sachen vegetables Gemüse stumble straucheln, stolpern Venice Venedig success Erfolg vertical(ly) senkrecht, lotrecht successful erfolgreich vet Tierarzt sudden(ly) plötzlich Vikings Wikinger sugar beets Zuckerrüben violent gewalttätig, brutal suggest vorschlagen visiting hours Besuchszeit(en) sunbathe sich sonnen, sonnenbaden Volga Wolga sunset Sonnenuntergang voyage Seereise surface Oberfläche survive überleben W swallow schlucken; Schwalbe wag wedeln, schütteln sweater Pullover wallet Brieftasche synagogue Synagoge war Krieg waste verschwenden T watch (Armband-)Uhr tail Schwanz weep weinen take a nap ein Schläfchen machen weeping willow Trauerweide take part in (sth) an (etwas) teilnehmen wheat Weizen task Aufgabe wheels Räder taste Geschmack; schmecken, kosten whisper flüstern (probieren) whole ganz tasty wohlschmeckend, gut willow Weide (Baum) tear – tore – torn zerreißen wine cellar Weinkeller tease reizen, ärgern, „pflanzen“ wing Flügel the other day vor kurzem wooden aus Holz, hölzern thermos Thermosflasche, -kanne worth (seeing) (sehens-)wert thoughtful fürsorglich, gedankenvoll worthless wertlos ticket Fahr-, Eintrittskarte; Strafzettel torch Taschenlampe X torero Stierkämpfer to X-ray jemand röntgenisieren touch berühren, Berührung X-rays Röntgenstrahlen tour guide Reiseleiter, Fremdenführer tournament Turnier Y tow (away) (weg-, ab-)schleppen yearn sich sehnen trainers Sportschuhe yell schreien, brüllen translate übersetzen yet schon (in Fragen)

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 44 17.02.2017 8:57:58 Uhr Gemeinsam besser lernen mit …

Durchstarten Deutsch Durchstarten Deutsch (je Buch nur EUR 17,90) ÜBUNGSBUCH 5. Schulstufe (je Buch nur EUR 9,90) ISBN 978-3-7058-9265-1 5. Schulstufe 6. Schulstufe ISBN 978-3-7058-6454-2 ISBN 978-3-7058-6452-8 6. Schulstufe 7. Schulstufe ISBN 978-3-7058-6455-9 ISBN 978-3-7058-6834-2 7. Schulstufe 8. Schulstufe ISBN 978-3-7058-6841-0 ISBN 978-3-7058-6835-9 8. Schulstufe ISBN 978-3-7058-6843-4 Durchstarten Englisch (Buch + CD) Durchstarten Englisch (je Buch nur EUR 17,90) ÜBUNGSBUCH 5. Schulstufe (je Buch nur EUR 9,90) ISBN 978-3-7058-9263-7 5. Schulstufe 6. Schulstufe ISBN 978-3-7058-6458-0 ISBN 978-3-7058-6457-3 6. Schulstufe 7. Schulstufe ISBN 978-3-7058-6459-7 ISBN 978-3-7058-6836-6 7. Schulstufe 8. Schulstufe ISBN 978-3-7058-6844-1 ISBN 978-3-7058-6837-3 8. Schulstufe ISBN 978-3-7058-6845-8 Durchstarten Mathematik (je Buch nur EUR 17,90) Durchstarten Mathematik 5. Schulstufe ÜBUNGSBUCH ISBN 978-3-7058-9264-4 (je Buch nur EUR 9,90) 6. Schulstufe 5. Schulstufe ISBN 978-3-7058-6461-0 ISBN 978-3-7058-6463-4 7. Schulstufe 6. Schulstufe ISBN 978-3-7058-6838-0 ISBN 978-3-7058-6462-7 8. Schulstufe 7. Schulstufe ISBN 978-3-7058-6840-3 ISBN 978-3-7058-6846-5 8. Schulstufe GRATIS-INFOSCHECK ISBN 978-3-7058-6847-2 unter http://eltern.veritas.at

Erhältlich direkt beim Verlag oder bei Ihrem Buchhändler Bestellen Sie online, rufen Sie an oder schicken Sie ein Fax oder E-Mail: Tel.: +43.(0)732.776451-2280 · Fax: +43.(0)732.776451-2239 · E-Mail: [email protected]

www.veritas.at

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 45 17.02.2017 8:57:59 Uhr DURCHSTARTEN LERNHILFEN – DURCHSTARTEN LERNHILFEN – GUTE NOTEN INKLUSIVE! GUTE NOTEN INKLUSIVE!

ISBN 978-3-7058-9265-1 ISBN 978-3-7058-9263-7 ISBN 978-3-7058-9264-4 ISBN 978-3-7058-8849-4 ISBN 978-3-7058-8847-0 ISBN 978-3-7058-8850-0

Ausführliche Erklärungen, Musterseiten und Probeschularbeiten! – www.durchstarten.at Die optimale Vorbereitung auf Tests und Schularbeiten! – www.durchstarten.at

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 46 17.02.2017 8:57:59 Uhr DURCHSTARTEN LERNHILFEN – DURCHSTARTEN LERNHILFEN – GUTE NOTEN INKLUSIVE! GUTE NOTEN INKLUSIVE!

ISBN 978-3-7058-9265-1 ISBN 978-3-7058-9263-7 ISBN 978-3-7058-9264-4 ISBN 978-3-7058-8849-4 ISBN 978-3-7058-8847-0 ISBN 978-3-7058-8850-0

Ausführliche Erklärungen, Musterseiten und Probeschularbeiten! – www.durchstarten.at Die optimale Vorbereitung auf Tests und Schularbeiten! – www.durchstarten.at

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 47 17.02.2017 8:58:00 Uhr © VERITAS-VERLAG, Linz Alle Rechte vorbehalten, insbesondere das Recht der Verbreitung (auch durch Film, Fernsehen, Internet, fotomechanische Wiedergabe, Bild-, Ton- und Datenträger jeder Art) oder der auszugsweise Nachdruck

4. Auflage 2017

Schulbuchnummer: 150.092 ISBN 978-3-7058-8819-7

26281_DS_E_Gramm_Loes.indd 48 17.02.2017 9:09:13 Uhr