DOCSLIB.ORG

The Future of Office Work

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Future of Office Work This cityLAB + Gensler Los Angeles publication insti- V1 gates a new conversation about the future of office work, office buildings, and their impacts on downtown The Future of Off ice Work Off of Future The Los Angeles. This instigation takes place during an era of urban resurgence in the city and increased mobility in contemporary life. Los Angeles can be considered both America’s last industrial, railroad city and its first post-industrial, automobile-centered city. As such, the trajectory of downtown Los Angeles’s future potentially charts the future of other American downtowns— especially those in the West and in the Sunbelt. Office work in Los Angeles has been sheltered by multiple versions of the mono-functional office building, both high and low-rise, situated within many different settings; from the office parks and low-rise industrial buildings of the San Fernando and San Gabriel Valleys, to the landscape of logistics that is the Port of Los Angeles, to the autotopia of Century City, to the creative offices spaces of the Westside, and to work- live spaces in a re-imagined downtown. The variety of Los Angeles’s office landscape is the result of decades of architectural experimentation, and, according to some boosters, has contributed to its resilience to broad economic change. The reimagining that continues to transform Los Angeles’s central business district into downtown Los Angeles does so by reconfiguring the regimes of time, place, and selves that set the temporal and spatial definitions of work downtown, and in particular, the kind of downtown work most often labeled “office work”. The Future of Off ice Work Volume 1: How We Got Here First published in the United States of America in 2013 Editors: Dana Cuff (cityLAB), Tim Higgins (cityLAB), Shawn Gehle (Gensler by cityLAB UCLA & Gensler Los Angeles), Li Wen (Gensler Los Angeles), Emmanuel Soriano (cityLAB), Christina Gray (cityLAB), Yang Yang (cityLAB), and Aaron Cayer (cityLAB) cityLAB UCLA Department of Architecture +Urban Design Design: Danielle Duryea (Gensler Los Angeles), 1317 Perloff Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1467 Meghan Moran (Gensler Los Angeles) and Dan Oprea (cityLAB) www.citylab.aud.ucla.edu Cover Photography: Ryan Gobuty (Gensler Los Angeles) with concept Gensler Los Angeles by Emmanuel Soriano (cityLAB) 500 S. Figueroa Street, Los Angeles, CA 90071-1705 Funding for The Future of Office Work: How We Got Here was provided by Copyright © 2013 cityLAB & Gensler Gensler Los Angeles and Gensler’s Firmwide Research Program The Future of Off ice Work: All rights reserved How We Got Here No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner, without written permission from the publishers, except in the context of reviews. Every reasonable attempt has been made to identify owners of copyright. Errors or omissions will be corrected in subsequent editions. Table of Contents Introduction 6 City [Place] 12 Building [Enclosure] 30 Desk [Experience] 46 Alternative Off ice Spaces 64 Findings and Implications 74 Bibliography 78 236mm This cityLAB + Gensler Los Angeles publication downtown. The variety of Los Angeles’s office “downtown” equivalence with the Southern twentieth century echt-Californian set of re- recognizing an office workforce that is now, chief component of downtowns, providing instigates a new conversation about the future landscape is the result of decades of architect- California region’s political and economic center. lational antonyms, both urban and suburban, through technology, increasingly liberated from both the fabric of the CBD and, in some places, of office work, office buildings, and their im- ural experimentation, and, according to some Though visions of a revived downtown have Introduction has stopped making sense—rendering nonsen- the desk and boundaries of the office building. contributing to its imageability through making pacts on downtown Los Angeles (recently re- boosters, has contributed to its resilience to sought to inspire strategies to overcome those sical a host of other once inherently incompat- How this liberation may amplify the positive skylines, office work—even more than the con- Introduction figured as DTLA). This instigation takes place broad economic change. challenges, most of them focused on reposition- ible, binary, relationships that described the changes already taking place and leverage the sumption of high culture and high-end goods— during an era of urban resurgence in the city ing downtown as the city’s central business dis- Introduction city, the spaces formed there, and the pattern- resources of the city as a whole remain in has been the signature activity of many down- and increased mobility in contemporary life. Los The reimagining that continues to transform Los trict and the region’s preeminent location for ing of urban lives and livelihoods. question. Our work begins with a retrospective towns, including downtown Los Angeles. Angeles can be considered both America’s last Angeles’s central business district (CBD) into office space. Prominent groups of professionals look at the evolution of office work at the industrial, railroad city and its first post-indust- DTLA does so by reconfiguring the regimes of created plans for downtown over the years with Scholars of the particular shifts in technological, scale of the city, building and desk in order to As such, office work has long been viewed as rial, automobile-centered city. As such, the tra- time, place, and selves that set the temporal this singular set of aims. political, and economic paradigms that char- understand the development of office work assembling a vast array of knowledge-based jectory of downtown Los Angeles’s future po- and spatial definitions of work downtown, and acterize the current moment, as well as critics and its modern capacity for reinvigorating enterprises including administration, organiza- tentially charts the future of other American in particular, the kind of downtown work most However, none of these efforts imagined an in- seeking to make sense of the fragmented, con- downtown Los Angeles. tion, exchange, management, logistics, market- downtowns—especially those in the West and often labeled “office work.”1 As Los Angeles has tegrated downtown with high-speed rail access, sumerist, and decentered discourses surround- ing, planning, financing, deal making, govern- in the Sunbelt. Office work in Los Angeles has transformed into a global economic pole, circuits LA Live, Disney Hall, a new football stadium, the 7 8 ing these shifts, have focused their investiga- The commodification of office space and rela- ance, documentation and accounting related been sheltered by multiple versions of the mono- of accumulation have become increasingly rapid; Grand Avenue Park, a Broadway streetcar, new tions on scales from the metropolitan to the tive ease of producing planametric “flexibility” to the economy’s productive and consumptive functional office building, both high and low- mass production and mass consumption have hotels, and tens of thousands of residents. In- global. At the same time, projections of poten- by accommodating standardized office config- sectors. While city dwellers could engage a rise, situated within many different settings; made way for more flexible systems of making stead of being the CBD again, DTLA floats in a tial DTLA growth, and the ability of downtown- urations made a lasting mark on the typological variety of activities in downtowns, the one from the office parks and low-rise industrial and acquiring, as telecommunications techno- constellation of LODOs, EDOs, DUMBOs, if not as-planned to accommodate that growth, have architecture of the office building. Certainly, thing that no one from the middle or working buildings of the San Fernando and San Gabriel logies evolved towards instantaneity, and the SoHos. It has inspired new conceptions of metro- already been accomplished by the Los Angeles the gathering of these predominantly single classes did in or near the CBD, including those Valleys, to the landscape of logistics that is the region has become the playing board for politan growth—ones that not only scuttle hoary City Planning Department. Urbanists, neverthe- purpose buildings into a CBD command center working in downtown offices, was reside Port of Los Angeles, to the autotopia of Century Michael Dear’s “Keno Capitalism,” to cite but models of the monocentric city—and more recent less, have yet to develop and delineate DTLA remained a key objective of urban renewal there. Downtowns counted among their very City, to the creative office spaces of the West- one interpretation of the late capitalist Angeleno theorizations of polycentric urban form. In the scenarios that speculate on the impact of the and downtown redevelopment across North few denizens typically only those with the side, and to live-work spaces in a re-imagined cityscape.2 These transformations challenged midst of this vast formal change, an essential contemporary mobile workforce on the city, America. If the office building has been the capacity to choose any residential option and 1 For further discussion on time, place, and selves, see among others, Bob Jessop . The Regulation Approach, Governance and Post-Fordism, Economy and Society. (Blackwell Publishing, 1995). 2 Michael J. Dear and Steven Flusty, “Postmodern Urbanism.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 90, no 1 (2000): 80. Downtown Los Angeles 1870 to 1945: A machine for office work MACHINE AGE Integrating the city, building, and desk through efficiency,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Re-Thinking Loft Buildings in the Scope of Housing Production in Turkey
    ARTICLE MEGARON 2015;10(4):479-493 DOI: 10.5505/MEGARON.2015.04127 Re-Thinking Loft Buildings in the Scope of Housing Production in Turkey* Türkiye’de Konut Üretimi Kapsamında Loft Binaları Yeniden Düşünmek* Neslinur HIZLI, Burçin MIZRAK ABSTRACT ÖZ In an age of rapid urbanization, the question of how housing Hızlı kentleşmenin olduğu bir çağda, konutların, şehirlerin ar- should respond to increasing, changing demands of cities has tan ve değişen ihtiyaçlarına nasıl cevap vereceği keşfedilmesi become crucial. The aim of the present study was to re-envi- gereken önemli bir sorun olmaktadır. Bu bildiri, bu ihtiyaçlara sion the role of the loft building in housing production in Tur- cevap verebilmek açısından loft binaların konut üretimindeki key in terms of responding to those needs, and to discuss loft yerini yeniden düşünmeyi ve loft binaları ‘uyumluluk, değişebi- buildings within the context of an open building–embodying lirlik ve esneklik’ kavramlarını da içinde barındıran ‘açık yapı’ adaptability, variability, and flexibility. To do so, literature was konsepti üzerinden tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, il- reviewed, and six examples, three national and three interna- gili yazın taranmış ve üçü yurtiçi, üçü yurtdışından olmak üzere tional, were analyzed. Two interviews were conducted, one altı örnek analiz edilmiştir. Biri, örnek loft binamızın tasarım with a member of a design team, and one with a user of loft ekibinden, bir diğeri de kullanıcısı olmak üzere iki kişi ile rö- examples. The study demonstrates that loft buildings embody the fundamentals of the open building concept, with high portaj yapılmıştır. Çalışma göstermiştir ki, loft binalar yüksek ceilings and structural systems that provide interior space duvarları ve iç mekânı bölmeyen taşıyıcı sistemleriyle açık yapı without division, but which diverge from the concept due to konseptinin temel özelliklerini içinde barındırırken, cephedeki restrictions in their facades.
    [Show full text]
  • FCC-06-11A1.Pdf
    Federal Communications Commission FCC 06-11 Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) Annual Assessment of the Status of Competition ) MB Docket No. 05-255 in the Market for the Delivery of Video ) Programming ) TWELFTH ANNUAL REPORT Adopted: February 10, 2006 Released: March 3, 2006 Comment Date: April 3, 2006 Reply Comment Date: April 18, 2006 By the Commission: Chairman Martin, Commissioners Copps, Adelstein, and Tate issuing separate statements. TABLE OF CONTENTS Heading Paragraph # I. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................. 1 A. Scope of this Report......................................................................................................................... 2 B. Summary.......................................................................................................................................... 4 1. The Current State of Competition: 2005 ................................................................................... 4 2. General Findings ....................................................................................................................... 6 3. Specific Findings....................................................................................................................... 8 II. COMPETITORS IN THE MARKET FOR THE DELIVERY OF VIDEO PROGRAMMING ......... 27 A. Cable Television Service ..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • RESIDENCES Prefaces
    LOFT RESIDENCES Prefaces Loft Residences Copyright © Artpower International Publishing Co., Ltd. Designer: Chen Ting Chief Editor: Li Aihong Address: Room C, 9/F., Sun House, 181 Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong, China Tel: 852-31840676 Fax: 852-25432396 Editorial Department: Address: G009, Floor 7th, Yimao Centre, Meiyuan Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen, China Tel: 86-755-82913355 Fax: 86-755-82020029 Web: www.artpower.com.cn E-mail: [email protected] ISBN 978-988-13541-7-4 No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilised in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. All images in this book have been reproduced with the knowledge and prior consent of the designers and the clients concerned, and every effort has been made to ensure that credits accurately comply with information applied. No responsibility is accepted by producer, publisher, or printer for any infringement of copyright or otherwise arising from the contents of this publication. Printed in China Contents 008 Industrial Loft 110 God’s Loftstory 012 Loft Vila Leopoldina 116 Grey Loft 016 Chelsea Loft Residence 122 Black & White Loft 020 St. Pancras Penthouse Apartment 128 Sagaoponak Cottage 026 Real Parque Loft 132 R1T Apartment 030 Loft in Turin 136 Hudson Valley Residence 036 Loft in Terrassa 140 Yndo Loft 042 South Park Loft 144 Henley Park Coach House 048 Warren Mews Loft 150 Greenwich Street Loft 052 Industrial
    [Show full text]
  • Insulating Thatched Roofs This Guidance Note Has Been Prepared and Edited by David Pickles
    Energy Efficiency and Historic Buildings Insulating Thatched Roofs This guidance note has been prepared and edited by David Pickles. It forms one of a series of thirteen guidance notes covering the thermal upgrading of building elements such as roofs, walls and floors. First published by English Heritage March 2012. This edition (v1.1) published by Historic England April 2016. All images © Historic England unless otherwise stated. Illustrations drawn by Simon Revill. Our full range of guidance on energy efficiency can be found at: HistoricEngland.org.uk/energyefficiency Front cover: Thatch repairs in progress. © Philip White. Summary This guidance provides advice on the principles, risks, materials and methods for insulating thatched roofs. There are estimated to be about fifty thousand thatched buildings in England today, some of which retain thatch which is over six hundred years old. Thatching reflects strong vernacular traditions all over the country. Well-maintained thatch is a highly effective weatherproof coating as traditional deep thatched eaves will shed rainwater without the need for any down pipes or gutters. Locally grown thatch is a sustainable material, which has little impact on the environment throughout its life-cycle. It requires no chemicals to grow, can be harvested by hand or using traditional farm machinery, requires no mechanical processing and therefore has low embodied energy and can be fixed using hand tools. At the end of its life it can be composted and returned to the land. Thatch has a much greater insulating value than any other traditional roof covering. With the right choice of material and detailing, a well-maintained thatched roof will keep a building warm in winter and cool in summer and has the added advantage of being highly sound-proof.
    [Show full text]
  • ASSESSMENT of the POTENTIAL ROLE of LIVE/WORK DEVELOPMENT in CENTERS
    JULY 2004 ASSESSMENT of the POTENTIAL ROLE of LIVE/WORK DEVELOPMENT in CENTERS JULY 2004 ASSESSMENT of the POTENTIAL ROLE of LIVE/WORK DEVELOPMENT in CENTERS Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission Created in 1965, the Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission (DVRPC) is an interstate, intercounty and intercity agency that provides continuing, comprehensive and coordinated planning to shape a vision for the future growth of the Delaware Valley region. The region includes Bucks, Chester, Delaware and Montgomery counties, as well as the City of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania and Burlington, Camden, Gloucester and Mercer counties in New Jersey. DVRPC provides technical assistance and services; conducts high priority studies that respond to the requests and demands of member state and local governments; fosters cooperation among various constituents to forge a consensus on diverse regional issues; determines and meets the needs of the private sector; and practices public outreach efforts to promote two-way communication and public awareness of regional issues and the Commission. Our logo is adapted from the official DVRPC seal and is designed as a stylized image of the Delaware Valley. The outer ring symbolizes the region as a whole, while the diagonal bar signifies the Delaware River. The two adjoining crescents represent the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the State of New Jersey. DVRPC is funded by a variety of funding sources including federal grants from the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and Federal Transit Administration (FTA), the Pennsylvania and New Jersey departments of transportation, as well as by DVRPC’s state and local member governments.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the American Petroleum Institute Photograph and Film Collection, 1860S-1980S
    Guide to the American Petroleum Institute Photograph and Film Collection, 1860s-1980s NMAH.AC.0711 Bob Ageton (volunteer) and Kelly Gaberlavage (intern), August 2004 and May 2006; supervised by Alison L. Oswald, archivist. August 2004 and May 2006 Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 3 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 2 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 4 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 6 Series 1: Historical Photographs, 1850s-1950s....................................................... 6 Series 2: Modern Photographs, 1960s-1980s........................................................ 75 Series 3: Miscellaneous
    [Show full text]
  • Easy Loft BBA Certificate
    APPROVAL INSPECTION Carpenter Ltd TESTING CERTIFICATION Dinting Lodge Industrial Estate TECHNICAL APPROVALS FOR CONSTRUCTION Glossop Derbyshire SK13 6LE Agrément Certificate Tel: 01457 861141 Fax: 01457 892424 e-mail: [email protected] 10/4764 website: www.carpenter.com Product Sheet 1 CARPENTER LOFT INSULATION EASY LOFT FOR LOFT APPLICATIONS PRODUCT SCOPE AND SUMMARY OF CERTIFICATE This Certificate relates to Easy Loft for Loft Applications, for use between and over ceiling joists in ventilated or unventilated pitched roofs in dwellings or buildings of similar occupancy. AGRÉMENT CERTIFICATION INCLUDES: • factors relating to compliance with Building Regulations where applicable • factors relating to additional non-regulatory information where applicable • independently verified technical specification • assessment criteria and technical investigations • design considerations • installation guidance • regular surveillance of production • formal three-yearly review. KEY FACTORS ASSESSED λ –1 –1 Thermal performance — the product has a thermal conductivity ( 90/90) of 0.045 W·m ·K and when installed between and over ceiling joists, can enable roofs to achieve typical design U values less than 0.14 W·m2·K. (see section 5). Condensation — the product can contribute to limiting the risk of surface condensation and, for the purposes of assessing the risk of interstitial condensation, the product’s vapour resistivity may be taken as approximately 11 MN·s·g–1·m–1 (see section 6). Behaviour in relation to fire — the product will not contribute to the development stages of a fire (see section 7). Durability — the product is stable, rot-proof and durable and will remain effective as an insulant for the life of the building in which it is installed (see section 10) The BBA has awarded this Agrément Certificate to the company named above for the product described herein.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016List of Zero Net Energy Buildings
    list of zero net energy 2016 buildings New Buildings Institute | 2016 List of Zero Net Energy Buildings 1 Table of Contents Introduction . 3 Definitions . 4 Introducing zEPI . 4 Getting to Zero Update . 5 Zero Net Energy School: Sandy Grove Middle School . 6 Common Technologies . 8 Policy Driving ZNE Buildings . 9 Zero Net Energy Multifamily: zHomes . 9 Conclusion . 10 2016 Getting to Zero List: Zero Energy Verified Projects . 11 2016 Getting to Zero List: Zero Energy Emerging Projects . 13 2016 Getting to Zero List: Ultra-Low Energy Verified Projects . 22 Cover: West Elevation of ZNE Emerging VanDusen Botanical Garden Visitor Centre | Vancouver, British Columbia Above: Green Roof of ZNE Emerging VanDusen Botanical Garden Visitor Centre | Vancouver, British Columbia Photos: Nic Lehoux / Architect: Perkins+Will 2 2016 List of Zero Net Energy Buildings | New Buildings Institute Introduction When a topic grows in importance so does the vocabulary associated with it . By that measure buildings with very low energy use and onsite renewables, and their utility grid interactions, are the hottest topics in our industry . The terminology and dialog around these buildings has exploded since we began our research on zero net energy (ZNE) buildings in 2009 and published our leading reports and lists in 2012 and 2014 . NBI has engaged in nearly every facet of these discussions and debates, from government to designers to owners . And while the terminology and definitions vary by entity and organization, from zero net energy to net zero energy to zero energy buildings to zero net carbon buildings to living buildings, they share a common objective—to reduce environmental impacts associated with energy use in buildings .
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of Historic Preservation in Blighted Areas: Effects of the Abolishment of Redevelopment Agencies in California
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Theses (Historic Preservation) Graduate Program in Historic Preservation 2012 The Future of Historic Preservation in Blighted Areas: Effects of the Abolishment of Redevelopment Agencies in California Lauro Alonso Parra University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Parra, Lauro Alonso, "The Future of Historic Preservation in Blighted Areas: Effects of the Abolishment of Redevelopment Agencies in California" (2012). Theses (Historic Preservation). 204. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/204 Suggested Citation: Parra, Lauro Alonso (2012). The Future of Historic Preservation in Blighted Areas: Effects of the Abolishment of Redevelopment Agencies in California. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/204 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Future of Historic Preservation in Blighted Areas: Effects of the Abolishment of Redevelopment Agencies in California Abstract Redevelopment agencies play a major role in the preservation or destruction of historic buildings. When considering the benefits of preservation, we not only consider the protection of buildings for history's sake; but its usage has become more evident as a form of economic growth. During 2011, in efforts to balance the budget in the state of California, Governor Brown proposed abolishing
    [Show full text]
  • Downtown Center Business Improvement District 2013 Annual Report
    THE URBAN BOOM DOWNTOWN CENTER BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT 2013 ANNUAL REPORT Downtown Center Business Improvement District DEAR DOWNTOWN STAKEHOLDER It is our privilege to share with you the Downtown Center Business Improvement District’s (DCBID) 2013 annual report that outlines the accomplishments of our 16th year in operation and the 15th year of the Downtown Los Angeles Renaissance. Your support has made so much possible this year, from our safe and clean programs, to our economic development and marketing initiatives. Together, we ensure the continued growth of our Downtown community. This year, Downtown LA began to return to its roots as a retail destination with the opening of Sport Chalet, Smart & Final, Acne Studios, and Urban Outfitters. The highly anticipated new Wilshire Grand construction began and nearly 70 businesses opened, bringing new jobs and sales tax revenue while enriching the community. The DCBID continued to be the hub for data and research about Downtown LA. Our fourth Downtown LA Demographic Study revealed a residential population of 52,400 (6% increase since 2011) whose median household income is $98,700 (11% increase since 2011). Our year-end market report noted a residential occupancy rate of 95%, with 5,000 units under construction and 13,000 in the pipeline. There are 1,292 hotel rooms under construction with 1,688 in the pipeline. Our investor’s conference in early 2014 revealed demand across all markets. With a steadfast goal of increasing the value of your properties, we promoted thousands of businesses, events, and programs on our website, DowntownLA.com, the go-to resource for all who live, work, play, and invest in Downtown LA.
    [Show full text]
  • Building DTLA an Architectural Tour with WAYNE THOM Sunday, September 23, 2018 Downtown Los Angeles
    THEMEGUIDE Building DTLA An Architectural Tour with WAYNE THOM Sunday, September 23, 2018 Downtown Los Angeles ABOUT WAYNE THOM o Wayne Thom is an internationally renowned architectural photographer famous for his shots of downtown L.A. skyscrapers. o He has worked with preeminent architects including I. M. Pei, A. Quincy Jones, and William Pereira on thousands of projects over his five-decade career. o He was born in Shanghai, grew up in Hong Kong, lived in Vancouver, and was educated in Southern California at Art Center and Brooks Institute. o Thom is a fellow of the American Society of Photographers and was given a Modern Masters Award by L.A. Conservancy. BUNKER HILL Bunker Hill was undeveloped until 1867, when a French Canadian immigrant named Prudent Beaudry bought the land, created a system of pipes and pumps to get water to the summit, and built roads to connect the hill to the developed areas below. He then developed modest structures, followed by Queen Anne mansions, and by the 1890s, Bunker Hill was one of the most luxurious neighborhoods in L.A. (named after a Revolutionary War battle fought in Boston, and won by the British, 100 years before Beaudry named one of his new hilltop streets for it). The Angels Flight funicular was built in 1901, and the early years of the twentieth century saw the construction of apartments and commercial buildings on Bunker Hill. Over the next few decades, as the growth of the streetcar system, the building of the 110 freeway, and the creation of new luxury neighborhoods in Pasadena and to the west inspired the original residents to leave the area, their large homes were divided up into multi-family dwellings.
    [Show full text]
  • 2O2o Annual Report
    COMMUNITY & COMMITMENT 2O2O ANNUAL REPORT DEAR DOWNTOWN STAKEHOLDER It is with deep pride and steadfast commitment that we share with you the 2020 Annual Report for the Downtown Center Business Improvement District (DCBID). Looking back at the most difficult year in our District’s history, we can say with renewed confidence that our organization, and our community, is resilient, resourceful, and built to last. While Downtown Los Angeles (DTLA), like cities across the globe, faced unprecedented circumstances due to the impacts of COVID-19, the core services that the DCBID has provided to its property owners since its inception in 1998 helped keep the District safe, clean, and viable throughout the year, and helped position us for recovery and revitalization as the pandemic begins to recede. Deemed essential workers at the start of the shutdown, our Safe and Clean Teams maintained its commitment to the highest standards of hygiene, sanitation, and safety across the District, 24/7, through months of extremely challenging conditions. In 2020, they responded to over 24,563 calls for service, and removed over 69,766 bags of trash and over 18,108 instances of graffiti. Working with our Homeless Outreach teams, our Safe and Clean teams continued their tireless efforts without interruption, proving just how essential they truly are. Nurturing a sense of community in the District is a key element of our mission and was never more critical than during this crisis. In the distinct absence of office workers and visitors, the District’s residential community filled the void, showing its strength and commitment by supporting local businesses, helping clean-up efforts following demonstrations and celebrations, and just keeping the lights on during a very dark period.
    [Show full text]