User Manual on Quarterly Gross State Domestic Product
( Data Sources and Methods: A S t e p b y Step Process with Illustrations
2017 Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Odisha, Bhubaneswar
Officers and Staff Involved
Sri Benudhar Jena, Joint Director
Md. Feroz Khan, Deputy Director
Sri Rajballav Kar, Assistant Director
Sri Ashok Kumar Pattanaik, Statistical Officer
Sri Dhruba Charan Kar, Statistical Officer
Smt. Smruti Ranjita Pattanaik, Assistant Statistical Officer
Sri Ramesh Chandra Mallick, Assistant Statistical Officer
Sri Pravat Ranjan Samantaray, Assistant Statistical Officer
Sri Sarat Chandra Sahoo, Assistant Statistical Officer (Computer)
Foreword
.
It gives me immense pleasure to say that for the first time the DES took steps to document the sources and methodology used in estimation of Quarterly GSDP. The training- cum-workshop held on 11th and 12thApril, 2016 at Bhubaneswar under the technical guidance of National Accounts Division (NAD), Central Statistics Office (CSO), Government of India paved the way for its documentation. Ms T. Rajeswari, Deputy Director General, NAD participated in the training programme and gave detail sector wise methodology for estimation of Quarterly GSDP. Thereafter, the State Income Division went ahead with preparation of the “User Manual on the Quarterly GSDP” with step-by-step process along with illustrations.
I hope, this user manual will not only help in sharing the methodology for preparation of Quarterly GSDP among the staff of State Income Division but also bring wide dissemination among the officers of DES, and other users of State Income Statistics. Suggestions are invited for further improvement in the methodology.
I thank the officers and staff of State Income Division for bringing out this booklet for future reference and guidance.
(Dushasan Behera) DIRECTOR
Abbreviation
BE Budget Estimate
CCI Cost of Construction Index
CPI Consumer Price Index
CSO Central Statistics Office
DCU Departmental Commercial Undertaking
GFCF Gross Fixed Capital Formation
GSDP Gross State Domestic Product
GVA Gross Value Added
GVAPW Gross Value Added per worker
GVO Gross Value Output
IIP Index of Industrial Production
IOD Index of Dwelling
IPD Implicit Price Deflator
MCA Ministry of Corporate Affairs
MOSPI Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
NAD National Accounts Division
NDCU Non Departmental Commercial Undertaking
NSS National Sample Survey
OFDC Odisha Forest Development Corporation
RRB Rural Residential Building
SNA System of National Accounts
URB Urban Residential Building
WPI Wholesale Price Index
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Contents Page No Chapter-1 1 Concepts and Definitions 1 Chapter-2 12 Gross Domestic Product – An Overview 12 Chapter-3 15 Estimates of Quarterly GSDP (QGSDP) 15 Introduction 15 Sectors and Methodology 16 Agriculture 16 Livestock 18 Forestry 19 Fishery 20 Mining and Quarrying 21 Manufacturing 22 Electricity, Gas, Water Supply & other utility services 23 Electricity 24 Construction 24 Trade, Hotel & Restaurant 25 Transport, Storage & Communication 27 Financial Services (Banking and Insurance) 29 Real estate, Ownership of dwelling and Business services 30 Public Administration 31 Other Services 32 Methodology for Compiling Taxes and Subsidies 33 Ilustration of estimation of QGSVA & QGSVO of Crops (Appendix-I) 34 Indicators used for Quarterly Estimates of GSDP (Appendix-II) 35 Crop Calendar (Appendix-III) 36
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Chapter-1
Concepts and Definitions
Basic Variables of National Accounts
For an economy, the total supply of goods and services must equal the total uses. Thus:
(1.1) Total supply of goods and services = Total uses of goods and services
In an open economy engaging in foreign trade, the total supply of goods and services consists of domestically produced output and imports. The uses consist of intermediate consumption, final consumption, gross capital formation and exports. Intermediate consumption consists of the goods and services consumed in the production process (excluding the consumption of fixed assets), while final consumption consists of the goods and services provided to the benefit of final consumers. Thus:
(1.2) Output + imports = Intermediate consumption + final consumption + gross capital formation + exports
A re-arrangement of equation (1.2) allows for the identification of gross value added as output minus intermediate consumption. Leaving the issue of taxes and subsidies on goods and services aside, gross value added is the value of all goods and services produced during a production period but not immediately used up in the production process of that period. Hence, gross value added represents the value of all goods and services which are available for the different uses other than intermediate consumption. Thus:
(1.3) Gross value added = output – intermediate consumption
(1.4) Output – intermediate consumption = final consumption + gross capital formation + exports – imports
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The items intermediate consumption, final consumption and gross fixed capital formation on the uses (right) side of equation (1.2) are measured from the perspective of the consumer or purchaser. Their values take into account the taxes and subsidies on goods and services. Yet output is measured from the perspective of producers in terms of the receipts receivable by them, leaving all of the taxes on goods and services aside while including subsidies on goods and services.
Therefore, taxes on goods and services have to be added to output and subsidies subtracted from output in order to arrive at a uniform valuation of supply and uses.
(1.5) output + taxes – subsidies – intermediate consumption = final consumption + gross capital formation + exports – imports
On the left side of equation (1.5), we find the value of all goods and services produced in a period minus the goods and services consumed in the production process during that period, which is called gross domestic product (GDP). GDP can be measured by having the values for output and intermediate consumption aggregated across the various industries of an economy: GDP by production approach. Thus:
(1.6) GDP = output + taxes – subsidies – intermediate consumption.
(1.7) GDP = gross value added + taxes – subsidies
Looking at the right side of equation (1.5), gross domestic product can also be viewed as the value of all goods and services available for different domestic final uses or for exports: GDP by expenditure approach. Thus:
(1.8) GDP = final consumption + gross capital formation + exports – imports
The production process creates incomes for not only the owners of the inputs used in production but also for owners of capital and for the government. The value of those incomes is equal to gross domestic product. Hence, GDP can also be calculated as the sum of compensation of employees, taxes less subsidies and gross operating surplus/mixed income: GDP by income approach. Thus:
(1.9) GDP = compensation of employees + taxes - subsidies + gross operating surplus / mixed income
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Gross national income
As an aggregate measure of production, gross domestic product refers to production of all resident units within the borders of a country, which is not exactly the same as the production of all productive activities of residents. Some of the productive activities of residents may take place abroad (for example temporary and seasonal labour working abroad). Conversely, some production taking place within a country may be attributed to temporary and seasonal foreign labour.
The contribution of labour is accounted for through the compensation of employees paid to non-residents and received by the economy. In addition, some primary income generated within the country may go to non-resident units (for example, interest paid to providers of loans from abroad or dividends paid to non-resident owners of shares). Symmetrically, some primary incomes generated in the rest of the world may go to resident units. Thus, the concept of gross national income seeks to measure the net income due to their ownership of factors of production (labour, net non-produced assets and capital) received by residents in a country. Residents are defined based on their centre of economic interest. Hence, gross national income (GNI) is defined as follows:
(1.10) GNI = GDP + compensation of employees and property income from the rest of the world – compensation of employees and property income to the rest of the world
All GNI is not available for final uses domestically since some of it is transferred to other countries without anything being received in exchange, such as money sent to support dependants living in another country. Such transfers are called current transfers, and taking them into account leads to the following concept of gross national disposable income:
(1.11) Gross national disposable income = GNI + current transfers from the rest of the world – current transfers to the rest of the world
Gross national disposable income is the income available for consumption and saving. Thus:
(1.12) gross national disposable income = final consumption expenditure + gross saving
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Gross saving, gross capital formation and net lending
Gross saving is the difference between gross national disposable income and final consumption. Gross saving together with net capital transfers (capital transfers receivable less capital transfers payable) from the rest of the world provides the resources for investment in non-financial assets, which is called gross capital formation, i.e., net acquisition of fixed assets, net acquisition of valuables and/or net change in inventories/stock.
(1.13) gross saving = gross national disposable income – final consumption
Net borrowing / net lending in financial accounts
The difference between gross saving plus net capital transfers and gross capital formation is net borrowing or net lending from the rest of the world, depending whether uses exceed resources or vice versa: if it is negative it is net borrowing and if it is positive it is net lending. Thus:
(1.14) net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) = gross saving + net capital transfers – gross capital formation
Changes in net worth
Net worth is the difference between the total value of non-financial and financial assets and the total value of liabilities of an economy. It is a measure of the net wealth of a nation. Change in net worth measures the change in wealth of a nation. It is equal to the difference between the change in the total value of assets and the change in the total value of liabilities. Besides the changes in net worth due to changes in prices that affect the valuation of assets and liabilities and natural incidents, such as discoveries or depletion of national resources and destruction due to natural calamities, the changes in net worth due to economic activities and transactions is the sum of gross saving and net capital transfers from abroad. The latter should also equal to gross capital formation less consumption of fixed capital and plus net lending (+)/net borrowing (-) from the rest of the world.
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Institutional sectors and sub-sectors of the economy
Two main kinds of institutional units are distinguished in the SNA; households and legal entities. Legal entities are either entities created for purposes of production, mainly corporations and non-profit institutions (NPIs), or entities created by political processes, specifically government units. The defining characteristic of an institutional unit is that it is capable of owning goods and assets, incurring liabilities and engaging in economic activities and transactions with other units in its own right. For the purpose of SNA, the economy divided into five mutually exclusive institutional sectors as follows:
a) Non-financial corporations are institutional units that are principally engaged in the production of market goods and non-financial services. b) Financial corporations are institutional units that are principally engaged in financial services including financial intermediation. c) General government consists of institutional units that, in addition to fulfilling their political responsibilities and their role of economic regulation, produce goods and services for individual or collective consumption mainly on a non-market basis and redistribute income and wealth. d) Households are institutional units consisting of one individual or a group of individuals. All physical persons in the economy must belong to one and only one household. The principal functions of households are to supply labour, to undertake final consumption and, as entrepreneurs, to produce market goods and non-financial (and possibly financial) services. The entrepreneurial activities of a household consist of unincorporated enterprises that remain within the household except under certain specific conditions. e) Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) are legal entities that are principally engaged in the production of non-market services for households or the community at large and whose main resources are voluntary contributions.
The Non-Financial and Financial Corporation sectors may be further divided into three subsectors, i.e. Public, Private and Foreign controlled corporations. When at least 51% voting right of the corporation is controlled by the government, it is termed as Public Financial or Non-Financial Corporation. On the other hand when the same is controlled by a foreign unit, it is described as foreign controlled Financial or Non-Financial
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Corporation. Other corporations remaining operating within the geographical boundary of India are termed as Private Financial or Non-Financial Corporations.
The Public Financial and Non-Financial Corporations controlled by the government may be further sub-divided into Departmental and Non-Departmental Commercial Undertaking on the basis of whether they maintain their own accounts or not. The public corporation (financial and non-financial both) which doesn’t maintain its own accounts independently is known as Departmental Commercial undertaking (DCU) and the public corporation (financial and non-financial both) which does maintain its own accounts independently is termed as Non-Departmental Commercial undertaking (NDCU).
Value of Output
Output is a concept that applies to a producer unit-an establishment or enterprise- rather than a process of production. It consists of goods and services produced within an establishment that becomes available for use outside that establishment. When an enterprise contains more than one establishment, the output of the enterprise is the sum of the outputs of its component establishments. Gross value of output is a measure of total receipt from disposal of an industry's own product or service, which includes sales to final users in the economy and sales to other industries for intermediate use. There is a fundamental distinction drawn between market output, output produced for own final use and other non-market output as given below:
Market output: Market output is output that is sold at prices that are economically significant or otherwise disposed of on the market or intended for sale or disposal on the market. Prices are said to be economically significant when they have a significant influence on the amounts the producers are willing to supply and on the amounts purchasers wish to buy. Apart from certain service industries for which special conventions are adopted, the value of the market output of a producer is given by the sum of the values of the following items for the period in question:
(a) The total value of goods and services sold (at economically significant prices); (b) The total value of goods or services bartered;
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(c) The total value of goods or services used for payments in kind, including compensation in kind; (d) The total value of goods or services supplied by one establishment to another belonging to the same market enterprise to be used as intermediate inputs; (e) The total value of changes in inventories of finished goods and work-in-progress intended for one or other of the above uses. Output produced for own final use: Such output consists of goods or services that are retained for their own final use by the owners of the enterprises in which they are produced. The value of output produced for own final use is given by the sum of the values of the following items for the period in question:
(a) The total value of goods and services produced by household enterprises and consumed by the same households; (b) The total value of the fixed assets produced by an establishment that are retained within the same enterprise for use in future production (own-account gross fixed capital formation); (c) The total value of changes in inventories of finished goods and work-in-progress intended for one or other of the above uses. Non-market output: It consists of goods and individual or collective services produced by non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) or government that is supplied free, or at prices that are not economically significant, to other institutional units or the community as a whole. Such output may be produced for two reasons:
(a) It may be technically impossible to make individuals pay for collective services because their consumption cannot be monitored or controlled. The pricing mechanism cannot be used when transactions costs are too high and there is market failure. The production of such services has to be organized collectively by government units and financed out of funds other than receipts from sales, namely taxation or other government incomes;
(b) Government units and NPISHs may also produce and supply goods or services to individual households for which they could charge but choose not to do so as a matter of social or economic policy. The most common examples are the provision of education or health services, free or at prices that are not economically significant, although other kinds of goods and services may also be supplied.
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Intermediate Consumption
Intermediate consumption consists of the value of the goods and services consumed as inputs in the process of production, excluding fixed assets whose consumption is recorded as consumption of fixed capital. The goods or services may either be transformed or used up by the production process. Some inputs re-emerge after having been transformed and incorporated into the outputs; for example, grain may be transformed into flour which in turn may be transformed into bread. Other inputs are completely consumed or used up; for example, electricity and most services. In the system of national accounts, the intermediate inputs are recorded and valued at the time they enter the production process, i.e. valued at purchaser’s prices.
Base Year
A base year is the normal year for which data at the most detailed level are collected and serve as benchmark data. It is used for comparison in the measure of an economic activity. In fact it is the starting point or the reference year for construction of an index number series and usually assigned an arbitrary value of 100. The analysis of all economic measures is expressed in base-year prices to eliminate the effects of inflation.
Consumption of Fixed Capital (CFC)
Consumption of fixed capital is the decline, during the course of the accounting period, in the current value of the stock of reproducible fixed assets owned and used by a producer as a result of physical deterioration, normal obsolescence, and normal accidental damage during the process of production. CFC is normally measured at current replacement cost basis.
FISIM
FISIM stands for Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured. In the System of National Accounts, it is an estimate of the value of the services provided by financial intermediaries, such as banks, for which no explicit charges are made; instead these services are paid for as part of the margin between rates applied to savers and borrowers. The supposition is that savers would receive a higher interest rate and borrowers pay a lower interest rate if all financial services had explicit charges. One method of calculating it is as the total property income receivable by financial
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intermediaries minus their total interest payable, excluding the value of any property income receivable from the investment of their own funds, as such income does not arise from financial intermediation.
Current Price
Current Prices measure value of the product or service using the actual prices we notice in the economy. Current prices make no adjustment for inflation. Data reported in current (or “nominal”) prices for each year are in the value of the currency for that particular year. Current price series are influenced by the effect of price inflation. Except for rare instances of deflation (i.e. negative inflation), a country's current price series will be higher than its constant price series in the years succeeding the base year.
Constant Price
Constant price shows the data for each year in the value of particular base year and there by eliminates the effects of inflation. Using constant prices enables us to measure the actual change in output (and not just an increase due to the effects of inflation). For example (using year one as the base year), suppose nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rises from 100 billion to 110 billion, and inflation is about 4%. In real prices, the second year GDP would be approximately 106 billion, reflecting its true growth of 6%.
Gross and Net Concept
The term “gross” is used to refer Gross Domestic Product, Gross Capital Stock etc. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at market prices represents the final result of the production activity of resident producer units. GDP is also equal to the sum of the final uses of goods and services (all uses except intermediate consumption) measured in purchasers' prices, less the value of imports of goods and services. Finally, GDP is also equal to the sum of primary incomes distributed by resident producer units.
The term “net” is a common means of referring to values after deducting consumption of fixed capital. It is generally used for estimation of “net capital stock” or “net domestic product” etc. However, it should be noted that the term “net” can also be used in different contexts in the national accounts, such as “net income from abroad” which is the difference between two income flows. Net Domestic Product (NDP) is
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obtained by deducting the consumption of fixed capital from GDP. The concept of value added should conceptually exclude the counterpart of consumption of fixed capital because the latter, in effect, is not newly created value, but are deduction in the value of previously created fixed assets when they are used up in the production process.
Compensation of employees
Compensation of employees is the total remuneration in cash or in kind payable by employers to employees for the work done. Direct social transfers from employers to their employees or retired employees and their family, such as payments for sickness, educational grants and pensions that do not set up an independent fund, are also imputed to compensation of employees.
Per-capita Income
The average income of the people of the country/state/district in a particular year is called the Per-capita income for that year. Per Capita State Income is obtained by dividing the NSDP (State Income) by mid-year projected population of the state and is in contrast to the Per Capita National Income which is obtained by dividing the Net National Product (NNP) by the mid-year population of the country. Thus compilation of Per Capita State Income is based on income originating approach whereas compilation of Per Capita National Income is based on income accruing approach.
Industry
An industry is defined as a group of producing establishments that primarily use essentially the same kind of production processes in order to produce goods and services. The establishment may be a corporation, a mine, a factory, an unincorporated enterprise, and so on. Even establishments may engage in a variety of activities, but one activity dominates its operation. The one with the largest value added is identified as principal activity and the establishment is classified to an industry corresponding to that principal activity. The criteria that are used to group establishments into industries are the similarity of input structures, labour skills or the production processes employed.
Primary Sector:
Primary sector comprise of activities directly dependent on environment as these refer to utilisation of earth’s resources such as land, water, vegetation, building materials
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and minerals. It thus includes Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry & Logging, Fishery and Mining & Quarrying. People engaged in primary activities are called red-collar workers due to the outdoor nature of their work.
Secondary Sector:
Secondary activities add value to the natural resources by transforming primary product into intermediate product, intermediate product to further intermediate product and then to finished product for final use or consumption. Secondary activities, therefore, are concerned with manufacturing, processing and construction (infrastructure) industries. People engaged in secondary activities are called blue collar workers.
Tertiary Sector:
Tertiary sector is that sector of an economy which helps or supports primary and secondary sector activities. It is otherwise known as services sector. Tertiary activities include both production and exchange. The production involves the ‘provision’ of services that are ‘consumed. Exchange, involves trade, transport and communication facilities that are used to overcome distance. People engaged in tertiary activities are called white collar workers.
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User Manual on Quarterly GSDP Chapter-2
Gross Domestic Product – An Overview
Domestic product is an indicator of overall production activity. GDP is a measure of the aggregate value of all final goods and services produced in an economy. The level of production determines how much a country can afford to consume and it also helps to assess and understand the level of employment. There are three different approaches used to define the concept of Gross Domestic Product, i.e. Production Approach, Income Approach and Expenditure Approach. Although these three approaches are synonymous and give practically same figure, yet they are used selectively for different sectors of economy. For example expenditure approach is used to derive GVA in construction sector, whereas production approach is used to get GVA of agriculture, forestry, fishing, manufacturing, etc. Similarly income approach is used to derive GVA of Govt. administration, trade, transport, etc. The procedure for estimating GDP in three different approaches is given below:
a) Production Approach: Under this Approach, GDP is basically derived from the concept of value added. Gross value added is the difference between output and intermediate consumption. Hence, GDP is the sum of gross value added of all institutional sectors within the country plus taxes on products, less subsidies on products.
GDP by production approach = output – intermediate consumption + taxes on products – subsidies on products.
b) Expenditure Approach: Under this approach GDP is equal to the sum of the expenditure on final consumption of goods and services (all uses except intermediate consumption) measured at purchasers’ prices. GDP by expenditure approach = household final consumption expenditure + Government final consumption expenditure + final consumption expenditure of NPISH + gross capital formation + Export - Import.
c) Income Approach: Finally GDP can also be compiled by aggregation of all factor incomes. Under this approach GDP is equal to the sum of primary incomes distributed to different factors of production. Thus,
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GDP by income approach = compensation to employees + net operating surplus/ mixed income + consumption of fixed capital + taxes on production – subsidies on production + taxes on products – subsidies on products.
State Income – Concepts & Methodology
State Income or Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) is a measure in monetary terms of the volume of all goods and services produced in the state within a given period of time (generally a year) accounted without duplication. The estimates of NSDP are net of Consumption of Fixed capital (CFC) and are obtained by subtracting the CFC from Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP). The estimates of CFC are compiled at the national level using the estimates of asset wise Net Fixed Capital Stock (NFCS) and average life of asset, following the procedure of perpetual inventory method (PIM) and allocated to states using appropriate indicators.
Conceptually, the estimates of State Income can be prepared by adopting two approaches, namely, income originating and income accruing. In the income originating approach, the measurement corresponds to income originating to the factors of production physically located within the geographical boundaries of the state and represents gross/net value of goods and services produced within the state. On the other hand, the income accruing approach relates to the income accruing to the normal residents of a state. Since this measures the income that become available to the residents of a state, it provides a better measure of welfare of the residents of the state. However, for compiling the State Domestic Product (SDP) estimates by income accruing approach one needs data on flows of factor incomes to/from the boundaries of state as well as flows to/from abroad. Due to lack of availability of these data, presently, the estimates of SDP are compiled following the income originating approach. Thus the current concept of compiling the GSDP/NSDP is similar to that of compiling the GDP/NDP of the entire economy i.e., measuring total value of goods and services produced within the geographical boundary of the state.
The general methodology for compiling the estimates of state income is to first compile the estimates at disaggregated level for each economic activity and then aggregating them for the whole state. The estimates for commodity producing sectors like agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining & quarrying, manufacturing, etc. are prepared using the production approach. In the services sectors (non-public segment) like trade, transport, hotels & restaurants etc., the estimates are prepared by income approach,
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specifically, by multiplying the value added per worker by the number of workers, for the benchmark estimates and extrapolating these benchmark estimates with suitable indicators for the annual estimates.
In the preparation of state income estimates, certain activities cut across state boundaries, and thus their economic contribution cannot be assigned to any one state directly. Such activities are Railways, Communications, Banking & Insurance and Central Government Administration, and are known as the Supra-regional sectors of the economy. The estimates for these supra regional activities are compiled for the economy as a whole and allocated to the states on the basis of relevant indicators. In the case of railways, the indicators are based on the track length and passenger/goods carried where as in other supra regional sectors it is the number of employees posted/allocated in the state.
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User Manual on Quarterly GSDP Chapter-3
Estimates of Quarterly GSDP (QGSDP)
Introduction
Annual estimate of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) is estimated using the production approach. The same approach is also used for compiling the quarterly estimates of GSDP (QGSDP). The QGSDP under production approach is estimated as Quarterly Gross State Value Added (QGSVA) at basic prices + net taxes on products.
QGSVA at Constant Price: The QGSVA estimates at constant prices are compiled first. The production approach used for compiling the QGSVA estimates is broadly based on the benchmark-indicator method. In this method, for each of the industry-groups, estimates of GSVA are compiled by extrapolating value added at constant prices of the previous year with relevant volume/physical indicators. In case of indicators like Government expenditure, financial results of listed companies etc., which are in nominal terms, these are deflated by appropriate price indices. The price indices/ indicators used are as same as that used in compilation of the annual estimates. Annual forecasts of GSVA estimates and corresponding estimates for all quarters of the current year are prepared all the time (even while preparing Q1 estimates, projections for Q2, Q3, and Q4 are made, based on available data on forecasts, targets, and other auxiliary information) for the current year to make them consistent with the annual forecasts (Advance /Annual estimates) of GSVA. In general terms, quarterly estimates of Gross State Value Added (GSVA) are extrapolations of annual series of GSVA.
QGSVA at Current Price: The QGSVA estimates at current prices are compiled by superimposing appropriate Wholesale Price Index/Consumer Price Index on the QGSVA estimates at constant prices, at major industry group level. This is done by estimating the industry wise Implicit Price Deflators (IPDs) for each quarter, using the relevant price indexes, for the reference quarter. The IPDs are worked out as ratio of GSVA at current prices and GSVA at constant prices. The QGSVA estimate at current prices for each industry equals the product of QGSVA for the quarter at constant prices and the IPD for the quarter of that industry. Details of the methodology/Indicators used for compiling
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QGSVA estimates at current and constant prices are described sector wise in detail as follows.
Illustration: QGSVA, 2016-17(Q1) at Current Price: QGSVA, 2016-17(Q1) at constant price X IPD / 100. [IPD = GSVA (current) of previous year/GSVA (constant) of previous year X WPI growth or State price growth of the current year]
Sectors and Methodology
The Quarterly GSVA estimates cover the following sectors.
I. Agriculture II. Livestock III. Fisheries IV. Forestry V. Mining and Quarrying VI. Manufacturing VII. Electricity, Gas, Water Supply and Remediation & Other utility services VIII. Construction IX. Trade, Hotel and Restaurant X. Transport, Storage and Communication XI. Financial Services XII. Real Estate, Ownership of Dwellings & Business Services. XIII. Public Administration XIV. Other Services
Agriculture
The sector comprises agriculture proper and operation of irrigation system. The economic activities included in agriculture proper are (i) growing of field crops, fruits, nuts, seeds and vegetables, (ii) management of tea, coffee and rubber plantations, (iii) agricultural and horticultural services on a fee or on contract basis such as harvesting, baling and thrashing, preparation of tobacco for marketing, pest control, spraying, pruning, picking packing, and (iv) ancillary activities of cultivators such as gur making, transportation of own produce to primary markets, activities yielding rental income from
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farm buildings and farm machinery and interest on agricultural loans. Operation of irrigation system comprises supply of water through various Government channels to the agriculturists.
Methodology
Using the season-wise production data and Crop Calendar, estimates of quarterly agriculture production of different crops are prepared.
This method assumes that the entire production of a particular state/season/crop occurs in the harvesting period. By adopting this method, the total estimated agriculture production during the four quarters of a financial year (April to March) will be different from the one relating to the agriculture year (July to June). However, for annual state accounting purposes, DES has been adopting the total crop production in an agriculture year as that in the financial year. The two estimates of annual crop production differ to the extent of the difference in production during April-June period of the two successive years. Therefore, in order to ensure consistency between the quarterly GVA estimates and the annual GVA estimates, the agriculture production estimates in the four quarters of a financial year are adjusted on a pro-rata basis to that of the total production in the agriculture year.
QGSVA at Constant (2011-12) prices:
(a) Principal Crops for which quarterly production data is available: The commodity-level value of output for the reference quarter is estimated by extrapolating the estimated commodity-level value of output at constant prices of the same quarter of the previous year with the growth in production of particular commodity during reference quarter
(b) Other crops for which quarterly production data is not available: Annual estimate is prepared using log-linear estimation or targets announced by Department. The annual estimated production of such crops is equally apportioned between quarters.
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QGSVA at Current prices:
Superimpose WPI / State Price Index on estimates at constant price.
Example: Suppose advance estimate of 2015-16 released. We have to estimate QGSVA for 2016-17 for the crops for which production data are available.
QGSVA, 2016-17(Q1) at constant price = Value of output of 2015-16 for 1st quarter at constant price X Production of crops for 2016-17(Q1) / Production of crops for 2015-16(Q1) QGSVA, 2016-17(Q1) at current price: QGSVA, 2016-17(Q1) at constant price X IPD/100. (IPD = GSVA (current) of previous year/GSVA (constant) of previous year X WPI growth or State price growth of the current year) Input: Previous years’ input output ratio GSVA = Output - Input
Sources: Directorate of Agriculture and FP, Horticulture and DES
Livestock
Livestock and livestock products include breeding and rearing of animals and poultry besides private veterinary services, production of milk, slaughtering, preparation and dressing of meat, production of raw hides and skins, eggs, dung, raw wool, honey and silk worm cocoons etc. Agriculture and livestock activities go together and it is not always feasible to segregate the various inputs like livestock feed, repairs and maintenance costs, CFC etc., into those used in agricultural and livestock production.
Methodology
Targets/ projections of Milk, egg and meat production may be obtained from Directorate of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services.
In the case of livestock products, quarterly estimates of production are available for three major items, namely, milk, egg and meat through Integrated Sample Survey (ISS) covering three seasons namely, summer, rainy and winter.
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QGSVA at constant prices:
Using growth in production as reflected in the annual Targets/ projections of major livestock products, annual GVA estimates are first compiled. These estimates are apportioned among quarters on the basis of latest available quarterly distribution. In the case of other livestock products for which targets or production data are not available, previous year’s value of output is extrapolated to the current year on the basis of log-linear estimation technique. The annual estimate is apportioned equally between quarters.
QGSVA at current prices:
Appropriate WPI may be used on estimates at constant prices. (as indicated in agriculture sector) Input: Previous years’ input output ratio GSVA = Output - Input Sources: Directorate of AH & VS, DES
Forestry
Forests play a vital role in social, cultural, historical, economic and industrial development of the country and in maintaining its ecological balance. They are the resource base for sustenance of its population and a storehouse of biodiversity. Forestry and agriculture are the two most important land uses in the country, the latter competing with the former under relentless pressure of an ever increasing population. Contribution to GDP, of Forestry and logging sector is approximately 2.1%. The economic activities covered under this sector include (i) forestry (e.g., planting and conservation of forests, gathering of forest products, charcoal burning carried out in the forests), (ii) logging (e.g., felling and rough cutting of trees, hewing or rough shaping of poles, blocks etc.) and transportation of forest products to the sale depots/assembly centres and, (iii) farmyard wood (industrial wood and fuel wood collected by the primary producers from trees outside regular forests). The forest products are classified into two broad groups viz., (a) major products comprising industrial wood (timber, Round wood, match and pulpwood) and fuel wood (firewood and charcoal wood) and (b) Non Timber forest products(NTFP)
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formerly known minor products comprising a large number of wild growing forest material such as bamboo, fodder, lac, sandalwood, honey, resin, gum, tendu leaves, cork, balsams, vegetable hair, eelgrass, acorns, horse chestnuts, mosses, lichens etc. Production of field crops (Jhum cultivation etc.) and extraction of minor and major minerals in forests are included in agriculture and mining sectors respectively.
Methodology QGSVA at constant prices:
Previous year’s value of output of industrial wood, fuel wood and minor forest products is extrapolated to the current year on the basis of past growth trends. This annual estimated figure is apportioned equally to the four quarters of the year.
QGSVA at current prices:
Use WPI on estimates at constant prices. (as indicated in agriculture sector) Input: The estimates of input are derived on the basis of previous year’s input- output ratio. GSVA = Output – Input
Sources: PCCF, Odisha/OFDC/TDCC
Fishery
In the national accounts, activities covered in the fishing sector are (i) commercial fishing in (a) ocean, coastal and offshore waters and (b) inland waters, that include catching, tackling and gathering of fish from rivers, irrigation and other canals, lakes, tanks, fields inundated tracts etc., (ii) subsistence fishing in inland waters and artificial ponds, (iii) gathering of sea weeds, sea shells, pearls, sponges and other ocean and coastal water products and (iv) fish curing viz., salting and sun-drying of fish. In order to cover the production of goods for own consumption, as recommended in the System of National Accounts (SNA), subsistence fishing has been included in the coverage. Activities of salting and sun-drying of fish are also included in this sector, since these are undertaken predominantly by the same households, which are engaged in commercial/subsistence fishing.
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Methodology
Monthly production data of marine and inland fishing are available from Directorate of Fisheries. QGSVA at constant price: The quarterly value of output for the reference quarter is estimated by extrapolating the estimated output at constant prices of the same quarter of the previous year with the quarterly production growth.
QGSVA at current prices may be estimated using WPI on estimates at constant prices.( as indicated in agriculture sector) Input: Previous years’ input output ratio GSVA = Output – Input Sources: Directorate of Fisheries, Odisha
Mining and Quarrying
The economic activities covered in this sector comprise extraction of minerals which occur in nature as solids, liquids or gases; underground and surface mines, quarries and oil wells, with all supplementary operations for dressing and beneficiating ores and other crude minerals such as crushing, screening, washing, cleaning, grading, milling, floatation, melting, palletizing, topping and other preparations needed to render the material marketable. All these activities are covered to the extent they are carried on at the mine site. It may be noted that large expenditure on preparing mining sites, prospecting and boring activities are not included here as they are included under the 'Construction' sector. Salt production by solar evaporation of sea water is also included under mining sector.
Methodology
The quarterly production data in respect of coal, petroleum, other major and minor minerals are available with Directorate of Mining and IBM. IIP for mining sector is prepared by DES.
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QGSVA at constant price: The production data and IIP are used to extrapolate the value of output of coal, crude petroleum and other major and minor minerals of the same quarter of the previous year. For QGSVA at current prices, use WPI on estimates of constant prices.( as indicated in agriculture sector) Inputs: Input-output ratios of the previous year are used separately for fuel minerals and other minerals GSVA = Output - Input Sources: IBM/Directorate of Mines/DE&S, Odisha
Manufacturing
The manufacturing sector is classified into two broad sectors, viz., 'registered' and 'unregistered'. The registered manufacturing sector and the unregistered manufacturing sector are complementary to each other. The manufacturing sector covers all manufacturing, processing and repair &maintenance services units irrespective of their employment size, investment and location. The registered manufacturing sector includes all factories covered under sections 2m (i) and 2m (ii) of the Indian Factories Act (IFA), 1948 which respectively refers to the factories employing 10 or more workers and using power or those employing 20 or more workers but not using power on any day of the preceding 12 months and Bidi and cigar establishments registered under Bidi and Cigar Workers (Condition of Employment) Act, 1966 and employing 10 or more workers using power or 20 or more workers and not using power. A 'factory' or an 'establishment', in the context of registered manufacturing sector, is defined as any premises including the precincts thereof (i) whereon 10 or more workers are working or were working on any day of the preceding 12 months, and in any part of which a manufacturing process is carried on with the aid of power or is ordinarily so carried on or (ii) whereon 20 or more workers are working or were working on any day of the preceding 12 months, and in any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on without the aid of power or is ordinarily so carried on but does not include a mine subject to the operation of the Mines and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act, 1957 or a railway running shed. The 'manufacturing process' is defined as any process for (i) making, altering, repairing, finishing, packing, oiling, washing, cleaning, breaking up, demolishing or otherwise treating or adapting any article or substance with a view to its use, sale, transport, delivery or disposal; (ii) pumping oil, water, sewage or any substance; (iii) generating,
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transforming or transmitting power; (iv) composing types for printing, printing by letter press, lithography, photogravure or other similar process or book binding; (v) constructing, reconstructing, repairing, refitting, finishing or breaking up of ships or vessels; (vi) preserving or storing any article in cold storage.
The unregistered manufacturing sector being complementary to registered manufacturing sector covers all those units which are not covered under the registered manufacturing sector. In other words, the unregistered manufacturing sector covers all the manufacturing, processing, repair & maintenance services units employing less than 10 workers and using power or less than 20 workers and not using power. It also covers Own Account Enterprises (OAE) engaged in the manufacturing activity. However, conversion of sugarcane into indigenous gur, slaughtering of animals and dressing of meat carried out by farmers and individuals are excluded from this sector as they are included under agriculture and allied activities.
Methodology
For the organised sector, value added in the reference quarter is estimated by extrapolating the estimated GVA in same quarter of previous year with corporate growth observed / received from CSO. For Quasi corporate and unorganized sector, the value added at 2- digit level (NIC)for the reference quarter is estimated by extrapolating the estimated value added at 2-digit level at constant prices of the same quarter of the previous year with the growth observed in IIP for manufacturing sector at 2-digit level during reference quarter.
Superimposing appropriate WPI on estimates at constant prices, GVA at current prices is estimated. ( as indicated in agriculture sector) Sources: Corporate growth from CSO, New Delhi/ IIP from DE&S, Odisha
Electricity, Gas, Water Supply& other utility services
The economic activities relating to generation, transmission and distribution of electric energy are covered under the electricity sub-sector, the manufacture of gas in gas works including gobar gas and distribution through mains to household, industrial, commercial and other users are covered under the gas sub-sector and the activities
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associated with collection, purification and distribution of water excluding the operation of irrigation system are covered under water supply sub-sector. In the NIC-2004, Division 40: electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply, includes the economic activities under the sector. Specifically, the activities are covered under the NIC 2004 3-digit codes of 401- production, collection and distribution of electricity, 402- Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains, 403- Steam and hot water supply, and 410- Collection, Purification and distribution of water.
Methodology
Electricity
The indicator for the electricity sub-sector is the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) for Electricity segment. QGSVA at constant prices: - The value added for the reference quarter at constant prices is estimated by extrapolating the estimated value added at constant prices of the same quarter of the previous year with the growth observed in IIP (Electricity) during reference quarter. Superimposing appropriate WPI on estimates at constant prices, GVA current may be estimated. (as indicated in agriculture sector)
Gas, Water Supply& other utility services:
The annual forecast is first made using the past trends and the same is apportioned equally among the four quarters of the year.
Superimposing appropriate WPI on estimates at constant prices, GVA current may be estimated. (as indicated in agriculture sector) Sources: DES, Odisha/CSO, New Delhi
Construction
The construction activity as per the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) adopted in the SNA consists of contract construction by general builders, civil engineering contractors and special trade contractors. Also included is own account construction carried out by independent units of enterprises or other organisations which are not part of the construction industry proper. But, owing to the problems of availability
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of data separately from units carrying out construction work, construction industry, in India, for the purpose of estimating domestic product, has been taken to include the whole of construction activity (contractual as well as own account). Construction work covers all activity connected with site preparation, alteration, addition, repair and maintenance, construction and maintenance of roads, railbeds, bridges, tunnels, pipelines, rope-ways, ports, harbours runways, construction/ erection and maintenance of power, telecommunication, transmission lines, waterways & water reservoirs, power plants, hydro-electric projects, industrial plants and building installations, planting and cultivating of new forests, plantations and orchards. Due to lack of data, demolition activity has, however, been excluded. Under NIC 2004, Division 45 covers construction activity.
Methodology
QGSVA for pucca construction: Value added in the reference quarter is estimated by extrapolating the estimated QGSVA in same quarter of previous year with quarterly growth observed in production of Cement and Steel, IIP (timber) growth and IIP non-metallic mineral products For Kutcha Construction including plantation and mineral explorations, the value added is first estimated for the entire year using past trends. Thereafter, the annual estimate is apportioned equally to four quarters. QGSVA at current prices: Superimposing WPI on estimates at constant prices. ( as indicated in agriculture sector) Sources: Commercial Tax Office/Directorate of Steel, Odisha/CSO, New Delhi
Trade, Hotels &Restaurants
Trade
The Trade sector includes wholesale and retail trade in all commodities whether produced domestically, imported or exported. It covers activities of purchase and selling agents, brokers and auctioneers. Wholesale trade covers units, which resell without transformation, new and used goods generally to the retailer and industries, commercial establishments, institutional and professional users or to other wholesalers. Retail trade covers units, which mainly resell without transformation new and used goods for personal
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or household consumption. This sector also comprises of maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and repair of personal household goods. As per NIC 2004 classification, this sector consists of following five categories:
Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles (Codes 502 + 50404); Sale of motor vehicles (Codes 50-502-50404); Whole sale trade except of motor vehicles + Auctioning activities (Codes 51 + 74991); Repair of personal household goods (Code 526); and Retail trade (except motor vehicles) (Code 52-526).
Methodology:
QGSVA in the reference year at current price is estimated by extrapolating the QGSVA in the same quarter of previous year using sales tax growth in the quarter For QGSVA at constant value: Deflate QGSVA at current prices by WPI Sources: Commercial Tax Office
Hotel & Restaurants
This sector covers services rendered by hotels and other lodging places, restaurants, cafes and other eating and drinking places. As per NIC 2004 classification, it consists of following two categories:
Hotels, camping sites etc. (NIC 2004, Code-551); and ·Restaurants, bars and canteens (NIC2004, Code-552).
Methodology
Quarterly estimate of GVA in hotel and restaurant in reference year at constant price is estimated by extrapolating QGSVA in the same quarter of previous year using tourist arrival growth in the quarter
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For QGSVA current, use WPI on QGSVA at constant prices. (as indicated in agriculture sector) OR: QGSVA in reference year at current price is estimated using service tax growth in QGSVA of previous quarter. QGSVA at current price is deflated using WPI to arrive at QGSVA constant price. Sources: Tourism Department / Commissioner, Central Excise
Transport, Storage & Communication
The economic activities covered in this sector are (i) transport by railways, (ii) transport by other means, namely, road transport (mechanised and non-mechanised), water transport (coastal, ocean and inland), air transport and services incidental to transport, (iii) storage, and (iv) communication services. The budget documents of the railways and communication services which are integral part of Central Government budget documents include allied activities which according to standard industrial classification should belong to respective sectors. Following this principle, railway workshops and railway manufacturing establishments like Chittaranjan Locomotive Works, Integral Coach Factory, Diesel Locomotive Works and Wheel & Axle Plant are excluded from railway transport and included in the `manufacturing` sector. Construction activity of the railways is also excluded and taken into account in the `construction` sector. Expenditure on education, medical & health services are also excluded here and included in `other services`. Similarly, the activities relating to post office savings bank, postal life insurance and telecommunication workshops are excluded from communication and included in `banking`, `insurance` and `manufacturing` sectors respectively.
Methodology
Transport
Railway All India growth rate (quarterly) in Railway may be used to extrapolate QGSVA of previous year to arrive at QGSVA in the reference year at current prices.
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QGSVA at constant prices: CPI (transport and communication) may be used to deflate QGSVA at current prices
Road Transport
Stock of vehicles on road may be used to extrapolate QGSVA of previous year (estimated by adding sales of commercial vehicles in the quarter to earlier stock) for QGSVA in reference year at constant prices. QGSVA at current prices may be arrived at superimposing CPI (transport and communication) with QGSVA at constant prices.
Air Transport
The value added for the reference quarter is estimated by extrapolating the estimated value added at constant prices of the same quarter of the previous year with the combined growth in passenger and freight. QGSVA at current prices may be arrived at superimposing CPI (transport and communication) with QGSVA at constant prices. Combined rate of growth ( passenger and freight) is calculated as : 0.9*growth of passenger traffic + 0.1*growth of freight traffic
Water Transport:
Growth in cargo handled will be used to move previous quarter QGSVA to get QGSVA at constant prices for the reference year. QGSVA at current prices may be arrived at superimposing CPI (transport and communication) with QGSVA at constant prices
Services Incidental to Transport
Combined growth of water and road transport (GVA of water and road is added and growth is calculated) is used to extrapolate the previous years’ quarterly estimates for QGSVA at constant prices. QGSVA at current prices may be arrived at superimposing CPI (transport and communication) with QGSVA at constant prices
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Sources: CSO, New Delhi/ STA, Odisha/DGCA/Commerce and Transport Deptt., Odisha
Storage
QGSVA at constant price: Value added at constant prices is first estimated for the entire year using the growth rate observed in the last few years. Thereafter, the annual estimate is apportioned equally into four quarters
QGSVA at current prices may be arrived at superimposing CPI (transport and communication) with QGSVA at constant prices
Communication:
Telecommunication
Growth in number of telephone subscribers may be used to move previous quarter GVA to QGSVA at constant prices. QGSVA at current prices may be arrived at superimposing CPI( transport and communication) with QGSVA at constant prices Courier, Cable activities and Other Communication: Service tax growth may be used to extrapolate QGSVA of previous year to QGSVA for reference year at current prices. QGSVA at constant prices may be arrived at deflating CPI (transport and communication) with QGSVA at current prices. Sources: TRAI/Commissioner, Central Excise
Financial Services (Banking and Insurances)
The two main activities covered under this sector are banking and insurance which consisting of: Commercial Banks; Banking department of Reserve Bank of India (RBI); Public non-banking financial corporations;
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Organised non-banking financial companies engaged in trading in shares, investment holdings, mutual funds, loan finance and the like activities; Un-organised non-banking financial institutions/undertakings such as professional money lenders and pawn brokers; Post office savings banks including operations concerning cumulative time deposits and national saving certificates; Co-operative credit societies; and Life and non-life insurance activities.
Methodology
Aggregate deposits and credits (deflated) and net premium received on life and non-life insurance business may be used. QGSVA at constant prices may be arrived at using GVA deflator of non-financial sector. For Insurances, growth observed in the quarterly net insurance premiums (deflated by WPI) on life and non-life policies is used to move QGSVA of previous year to QGSVA in the reference tear. Sources: SLBC/IRDA/ RBI Real estate, Ownership of dwelling and Business services
The economic activities covered in this sector are (i) ownership of dwellings (occupied residential houses), (ii) real estate services (activities of all types of dealers such as operators, developers and agents connected with real estate), (iii) renting of machinery and equipment without operator and of personal and household goods, (iv) Computer and Related Activities, (v) Accounting, Book-keeping and Related Activities, (vi) Research and development, market research and public opinion polling, business & management consultancy, architectural, engineering & other technical activities, advertising and business activities not elsewhere classified and (vii) legal services. Ownership of dwellings also includes the imputed value of owner occupied dwellings. Services rendered by non-residential buildings are considered to be a subsidiary activity of the industries, which occupy the buildings and therefore, are not included in this sector.
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Methodology
For organized sector of real estate and other professional services, use corporate growth of all India to extrapolate QGSVA of previous quarter for QGSVA at current prices. QGSVA current prices may be deflated by CPI to get QGSVA at constant prices. For unorganized sector of real estate, value added is first estimated for the entire year using the growth rate observed in the last few years. Thereafter, the annual estimate is apportioned equally into four quarters. QGSVA constant prices may be inflated using CPI to get QGSVA at current prices In the case of Ownership of Dwellings, annual estimates are compiled using the information on growth in rural and urban dwellings and are distributed equally in the four quarters.
Sources: CSO, New Delhi, STPI/ CPI
Public Administration
Public administration(NIC 2008 Division 84) covers services rendered by the administrative departments of the general government i.e., Central and State governments, Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, Cantonment Boards, Zilla Parishads/District and Local Boards and Panchayati Raj institutions. Public services in the autonomous institutions (quasi-government bodies) are also included under these economic activities. These services relate to the organs of state dealing with collection of taxes, other fiscal services, interest payments and servicing of debt, administrative services (such as police, jails, supplies and disposal, pensions), social and community services (viz., social security, welfare and relief on account of natural calamities) and economic services (e.g. agriculture, animal husbandry, industries and community development). However, some economic services like irrigation, forestry etc., are included under respective industry groups. Thus, irrigation systems come under 'agriculture', construction activity undertaken by government under 'construction', education and medical &health services in 'other services' industry groups. The
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departmental commercial enterprises of government such as railways, posts and communication, forests, road transport, power projects, television and radio broadcasting, milk supply schemes, manufacturing industries and government printing presses are included in the appropriate industry groups.
Methodology
QGSVA at constant prices: -The value added for the reference quarter is estimated by extrapolating the estimated value added of the same quarter of the previous year with the growth observed in government revenue expenditure, net of interest payments and subsidies (deflated) during reference quarter. Superimposing CPI in QGSVA at constant prices to get QGSVA at current prices. Sources: IoTMS, Odisha, CGA, Ministry of Finance
Other Services
The economic activities covered under this sector are (i) Coaching and Tuition (NIC-2004, Code 80902 and 80903), (ii) Education excluding Coaching and Tuition (NIC-2004, Code 80 - 80902 and 80903), (iii) Human health activities including veterinary activities (NIC-2004, Code 851 and 852), (iv) Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation activities (NIC-2004, Code 90), (v) Activities of membership organisations and social work (NIC-2004, Code 91+853), (vi) Recreational cultural and sporting activities (NIC-2004, Code 92), (vii) Washing and cleaning of textiles and fur products (NIC-2004, Code 9301), (viii) Hair Dressing and other Beauty Treatment (NIC-2004, Code 9302), (ix) Funeral and related activities (NIC-2004, Code 9303+9309), (x) Private households with employed person (NIC-2004, Code 95), (xi) Custom Tailoring (NIC-2004, Code 18105), and (xii) Extra Territorial organisations and Bodies (NIC-2004, Code 99).
Methodology
For public sector quarterly growth observed in government revenue expenditure, net of interest payments and subsidies (deflated by CPI (Combined) is used as indicator
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For private sector, annual forecast is first made using indicators like growth in consumer expenditure on education, health, non-food items and service tax to extrapolate GVA of education, health, and other services of the previous year Relevant CPI is used for deflating current price estimates. Sources: IoTMS, Odisha/DE&S/CSO, New Delhi
Methodology for Compiling Taxes and Subsidies
Taxes on Products
Constant price estimates of taxes on products are compiled by volume extrapolation. Volume extrapolation is done separately for different product taxes using volume growth of taxed goods and services and aggregated to get the total volume of taxes. Quarterly current price estimates of taxes on products are compiled using monthly data on tax revenue. Subsidies on products Annual estimate is first compiled by extrapolating the previous year’s estimate worked out on the basis of actual analysis of state budgets with growth observed in major subsidies as available from the state budgets (BE). Annual data on subsidies so estimated are distributed between quarters on the basis of Government revenue expenditure.
Current price estimates are deflated using GVA deflators
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Appendix-I Illustrations: 1. Estimation of QGSVA of Crops for 2016-17
Table-1: Crop wise Production for quarter ending 2014 and 2015 (In ‘000’MT) Production (Quarter Production (Quarter Sl. No Crop Name Growth ending June, 2014), ending June, 2015)
1 Paddy 11535 12656 1.097 2 Wheat 235 230 0.978 3 Maize 545 650 1.192 4 Ragi 425 550 1.294
Table-2: Estimation of QGVO of crops for 2016-17 at constant price (Rs in lakhs)
GSVO constant Growth GVO constant (Quarter Sl. No Crop Name (Quarter ending June, ending June, 2016) 2015) 1 Paddy 125277 1.0971 137452 2 Wheat 76654 0.978 75023 3 Maize 26255 1.192 31313 4 Ragi 494 1.294 639 Total 244427
QGSVO at constant price for crops for 2016-17 = 244427
Table-3: Estimation of QGSVO of crops for 2016-17 at current price (Rs in lakhs)
GVO constant WPI GVO Current (Quarter Sl. No Crop Name (Quarter ending (April-June, 2016): ending June,2016), Rs June,2016), Rs in lakhs Average in lakhs
1 Paddy 137452 310.3 426513.556 2 Wheat 75023 315 236322.45 3 Maize 31313 290 90807.7 4 Ragi 639 350 2236.5 Total 244427 755880.2
Input-Output ratio of previous years = 19% QGSVA = QGVO X (100-19)%
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Appendix-II INDICATORS USED FOR QUARTERLY ESTIMATES OF GDP
Indicators used for Quarterly Estimates of GSDP
SECTOR INDICATORS Quarterly agriculture production estimates of forecast 1. Agriculture crops 2. Livestock Quarterly production of milk, egg and wool
3. Forestry Apportioning the annual forecast equally in all the four quarters.
4. Fishing Quarterly production of inland and marine fish
5. Mining and Quarrying Production of coal, crude petroleum and IIP (Mining)
6. Manufacturing Index of Industrial Production (Manufacturing). Electricity, Gas and 7. Index of Industrial Production (Electricity) Water Supply 8. Construction Production of cement, steel, coal and IIP (Timber) Trade, Hotels and 9. Sales Tax Growth, Tourist Arrival Growth Restaurants
10. Railways All India Growth rate (Quarterly) in Railways
Transport by other Number of commercial vehicles in operation for the road activity, 11. cargo handled at major ports for the water activity and combined means rate of growth (Passengers & Freight).
12. Communication Growth in number of telephone subscribers (basic, WLL and Cell), Service Tax Aggregate deposits and credits and wholesale price index for the 13. Banking and Insurance banking sub-sector, net insurance premium received, quarterly growth rate in net premium and wholesale price index for the life and non-life insurance sub-sector. Central government revenue expenditure; expenditure 14. Public Administration on salaries and wages by the state governments and consumer price index (industrial workers) For the public sector component, the same indicator as in 14 and 15. Other Services for the private part, apportioning annual forecast equally in all the four quarters.
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Appendix-III Crop Calendar
Information on Sowing, Harvesting and Peak Marketing Period
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Paddy Wheat Zone Sowing Period May last to July Kharif Harvesting Period Sept to Dec Sundargarh Northern Bonaigarh Peak Market Period Dec to Feb Western Panposh Plateau Sowing Period Dec to Jan Nov to Dec Kuchinda Rabi Harvesting Period April to May 15th Feb to March Peak Market Period May to June 15th March and April
Sowing Period 15th May to 10th July Kharif Rairangpur Harvesting Period 15th Sept-15th Dec North Baripada Peak Market Period Dec and Jan Central Karanjia Plateau Keonjhar Sowing Period Jan and Feb 15th Nov-15th Dec Champua Rabi Harvesting Period 15th April to March and April Peak Market Period May to July April and May Sowing Period 15th May-30th June Kharif Harvesting Period Oct to Dec North Anandapur Peak Market Period Feb to March Eastern Bhadrak Coastal Plain Balasore Sowing Period Dec to Jan 15th Nov-15th Dec Rabi Harvesting Period April & May March & April Peak Market Period May & June May & June Sowing Period 15th to 15th July Cuttack Kharif Harvesting Period Sept to Dec Jagatsingpur East & South Kendrapara Peak Market Period Jan to Feb Eastern Banki Sowing Period Dec to Feb 15th Nov-15th Dec Coastal Plain Puri Berhampur, Rabi Harvesting Period April & May March Chhatrapur Peak Market Period May & June April
Khurda, Sowing Period Mat to July Nayagarh Aska, Kharif Harvesting Period Sept to Dec Paralakhamundi North Rayagada, Peak Market Period Jan to March Eastern Ghat Phulbani Sowing Period Dec to Feb Gunpur Boudh Rabi Harvesting Period April & May Peak Market Period May & June
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Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Paddy Wheat Zone Sowing Period June& July Kharif Harvesting Period Oct & Nov Koraput Nawarangpur Eastern Ghat Peak Market Period Nov & Dec Except Highland Dabogaon Sowing Period Jan & Feb Nov & Dec Block Rabi Harvesting Period May & June Mar & April Peak Market Period June & July April & May Sowing Period June & July Kharif Harvesting Period Oct to Dec
South Jeypore Peak Market Period Dec to Mar Eastern Ghat Malkangiri Sowing Period Dec to Feb Rabi Harvesting Period April to June Peak Market Period June & July Sowing Period 15 June to 15th Aug Jeypore Kharif Harvesting Period Sept to Dec Malkangiri Bhawanipatna Western Peak Market Period Dec to Jan Dharamgarh Undulating Padmapur Sowing Period Dec & Jan 15 Nov to 15th Dec Khariar, Rabi Harvesting Period April & May Feb & Mar Dabugaon Peak Market Period May & June Feb & Mar Sowing Period June & July Kharif Harvesting Period Sept to Dec Sambalpur Western Baragarh Peak Market Period Oct to Jan central Table Bolangir Land Sowing Period Dec & Jan Nov & Dec Sonepore Rabi Harvesting Period April & May Mar & April Peak Market Period May & June April & May Sowing Period June & July Dhenkanal Anugul Kharif Harvesting Period Sept to Nov K.Nagar Mid Central Peak Market Period Nov to Jan Table Land Banki Sowing Period Dec to Jan Athagarh Rabi Harvesting Period April & May Sukinda Peak Market Period May & June
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User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Maize Ragi Zone Sowing Period June to July 15th
Sundargarh Kharif Harvesting Period Sept. to Oct. Northern Bonaigarh Peak Market Period Sept. to Oct. Western Panposh Plateau Sowing Period Kuchinda Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Sowing Period June to July Rairangpur Kharif Harvesting Period August to Oct. Baripada North Peak Market Period Sept. to Oct. Central Karanjia Sowing Period Plateau Keonjhar Champua Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Sowing Period June to July Kharif Harvesting Period Sept. to Oct. North Anandapur Peak Market Period Sept. to Oct. Eastern Bhadrak Coastal Plain Balasore Sowing Period December to Jan. Rabi Harvesting Period March to April Peak Market Period March to April Sowing Period June to 15th July June to 15th July Cuttack Jagatsingpur Kharif Harvesting Period Sept. to Oct. Sept. to Oct. Kendrapara East & South Peak Market Period Sept. to Oct. Sept. to Oct. Banki Eastern Sowing Period Coastal Plain Puri Harvesting Period Berhampur, Rabi Chhatrapur Peak Market Period
Khurda, Sowing Period June June Nayagarh Kharif Harvesting Period Sept. to Oct. October Aska, North Paralakhamundi Peak Market Period Sept. to Oct. Nov. to Dec. Eastern Ghat Rayagada, Sowing Period Phulbani Harvesting Period Gunpur Rabi Boudh Peak Market Period
Sowing Period June & July July & Aug. Koraput Eastern Ghat Nawarangpur Kharif Harvesting Period Sept. to Oct. Sept. to Oct. Highland Except Dabogaon Peak Market Period Sept. to Oct. Oct. & Nov. Block Rabi Sowing Period Dec. to jan. Jan. &feb.
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 38
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Maize Ragi Zone Harvesting Period April & May June & July Peak Market Period April & May June & July Sowing Period June to Aug. June & July Kharif Harvesting Period Sep. to Nov Sept. to Oct.
South Jeypore Peak Market Period Nov. to Dec Oct. & Nov. Eastern Ghat Malkangiri Sowing Period Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period
Jeypore Sowing Period Malkangiri Kharif Harvesting Period Bhawanipatna Peak Market Period Western Dharamgarh Undulating Padmapur Sowing Period Khariar, Rabi Harvesting Period Dabugaon Peak Market Period Sowing Period
Sambalpur Kharif Harvesting Period Western Baragarh Peak Market Period central Table Bolangir Land Sowing Period Sonepore Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Sowing Period Dhenkanal Kharif Harvesting Period Anugul Mid Central K.Nagar Peak Market Period Table Land Banki Sowing Period Athagarh Rabi Harvesting Period Sukinda Peak Market Period
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 39
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Small Millets Jowar Zone Sowing Period
Sundargarh Kharif Harvesting Period Northern Bonaigarh Peak Market Period Western Panposh Plateau Sowing Period Kuchinda Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Sowing Period Rairangpur Kharif Harvesting Period Baripada North Peak Market Period Central Karanjia Plateau Keonjhar Sowing Period Champua Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Sowing Period June & July Kharif Harvesting Period Sept. to Oct Anandapur North Peak Market Period Nov. & Dec Eastern Bhadrak Coastal Plain Balasore Sowing Period Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Sowing Period Cuttack Jagatsingpur Kharif Harvesting Period Kendrapara East & South Peak Market Period Banki Eastern Sowing Period Coastal Plain Puri Harvesting Period Berhampur, Rabi Chhatrapur Peak Market Period
Sowing Period Khurda, Kharif Harvesting Period Nayagarh Aska, North Paralakhamundi Peak Market Period Eastern Ghat Rayagada, Phulbani Gunpur Sowing Period Boudh Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Sowing Period June & July June & July
Koraput Kharif Harvesting Period Sept. & Oct Sept. & Oct Eastern Ghat Nawarangpur Peak Market Period Oct. & Nov Oct. & Nov Highland Except Dabogaon Block Sowing Period Rabi Harvesting Period
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 40
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Small Millets Jowar Zone Peak Market Period Sowing Period Kharif Harvesting Period
South Jeypore Peak Market Period Eastern Ghat Malkangiri Sowing Period Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period
Jeypore Sowing Period Malkangiri Kharif Harvesting Period Bhawanipatna Peak Market Period Western Dharamgarh Undulating Padmapur Sowing Period Khariar, Rabi Harvesting Period Dabugaon Peak Market Period Sowing Period
Sambalpur Kharif Harvesting Period Western Baragarh Peak Market Period central Table Bolangir Land Sowing Period Sonepore Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period
Dhenkanal Sowing Period Anugul Kharif Harvesting Period K.Nagar Mid Central Peak Market Period Table Land Banki Sowing Period Athagarh Rabi Harvesting Period Sukinda Peak Market Period
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 41
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Bajra Gram Zone Sowing Period
Sundargarh Kharif Harvesting Period Northern Bonaigarh Peak Market Period Western Panposh Plateau Sowing Period Kuchinda Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Sowing Period Rairangpur Kharif Harvesting Period Baripada North Peak Market Period Central Karanjia Plateau Keonjhar Sowing Period Champua Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Sowing Period Nov. & Dec. Kharif Harvesting Period Feb. & March North Anandapur Eastern Peak Market Period March & April Bhadrak Coastal Plain Sowing Period Balasore Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Sowing Period Cuttack Jagatsingpur Kharif Harvesting Period Kendrapara East & South Peak Market Period Banki Eastern Sowing Period Coastal Plain Puri Harvesting Period Berhampur, Rabi Chhatrapur Peak Market Period
Sowing Period Khurda, Kharif Harvesting Period Nayagarh Aska, North Paralakhamundi Peak Market Period Eastern Ghat Rayagada, Phulbani Gunpur Sowing Period Boudh Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Sowing Period June & July Koraput Kharif Harvesting Period Sept. & Oct. Eastern Ghat Nawarangpur Peak Market Period Oct. & Nov. Highland Except Dabogaon Block Sowing Period Nov. & Dec Rabi Harvesting Period Feb. & March
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 42
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Bajra Gram Zone Peak Market Period Feb. & March Sowing Period Kharif Harvesting Period
South Jeypore Peak Market Period Eastern Ghat Malkangiri Sowing Period Oct. & Nov. Rabi Harvesting Period Dec. & Jan. Peak Market Period Dec. & Jan. Sowing Period Jeypore Malkangiri Kharif Harvesting Period Bhawanipatna Peak Market Period Western Dharamgarh Undulating Padmapur Sowing Period Oct & Nov Khariar, Rabi Harvesting Period Jan & Feb. Dabugaon Peak Market Period Jan & Feb. Sowing Period Kharif Harvesting Period Sambalpur Western Baragarh Peak Market Period central Table Bolangir Land Sowing Period Sonepore Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period
Dhenkanal Sowing Period Anugul Kharif Harvesting Period K.Nagar Mid Central Peak Market Period Anugul Table Land Sowing Period Banki Athagarh Rabi Harvesting Period Sukinda Peak Market Period
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 43
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Mung Biri Zone Sowing Period June to Aug June to Aug Kharif Harvesting Period Aug to Oct Aug to Oct Sundargarh Northern Bonaigarh Peak Market Period Sept. to Nov Sept. to Nov Western Panposh Plateau Sowing Period Kuchinda Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Sowing Period July to Aug July to Aug Rairangpur Kharif Harvesting Period Sept. to Nov. Sept. to Nov. Baripada North Peak Market Period Oct. to Dec Oct. to Dec Central Karanjia Plateau Keonjhar Sowing Period Oct. to Jan Oct. to Feb Champua Rabi Harvesting Period Dec. to April Dec. to April Peak Market Period Jan. to June Jan. to May Sowing Period June & July June & July Kharif Harvesting Period Aug. & Sept. Aug. & Sept. North Anandapur Peak Market Period Dec. & Jan Dec. & Jan Eastern Bhadrak Coastal Plain Balasore Sowing Period Sept. & Oct Sept. & Oct Rabi Harvesting Period Dec & Jan Dec & Jan Peak Market Period Feb & March Feb & March Sowing Period June & July June & July Cuttack Kharif Harvesting Period Sept. & Oct Sept. & Oct Jagatsingpur Kendrapara East & South Peak Market Period Jan & Feb Jan & Feb Banki Eastern Sowing Period Dec to Feb Nov to Dec Coastal Plain Puri Harvesting Period Feb to April Feb & March Berhampur, Rabi Chhatrapur Peak Market Period March to April March to April
Khurda, Sowing Period June to August July to August Nayagarh Kharif Harvesting Period Oct. to Nov Oct. to Nov Aska, North Paralakhamundi Peak Market Period Dec. to Jan Dec. to Jan Eastern Ghat Rayagada, Phulbani Sowing Period Sept to Dec Sept to Dec Gunpur Rabi Harvesting Period Feb to April Feb to April Boudh Peak Market Period March to April March to April Sowing Period July & Aug. July & Aug.
Koraput Kharif Harvesting Period Sept. & Oct. Oct. & Nov. Eastern Ghat Nawarangpur Peak Market Period Oct. & Nov. Oct. & Dec. Highland Except Dabogaon Block Sowing Period Nov. & Dec. Nov. & Dec. Rabi Harvesting Period Feb. & March Feb. & March
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 44
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Mung Biri Zone Peak Market Period Feb. & March Feb. & March Sowing Period July to Aug. Kharif Harvesting Period Oct. to Nov.
South Jeypore Peak Market Period Nov. to Dec. Eastern Ghat Malkangiri Sowing Period Oct to Feb Oct to Feb Rabi Harvesting Period Dec to May Dec to May Peak Market Period Jan. to June Jan. to June Sowing Period Jeypore Malkangiri Kharif Harvesting Period Bhawanipatna Peak Market Period Western Dharamgarh Undulating Padmapur Sowing Period Jan to Feb. Jan to Feb. Khariar, Rabi Harvesting Period April to May April to May Dabugaon Peak Market Period May to June May to June Sowing Period July to Sept July to Sept Kharif Harvesting Period Sept. to Nov. Sept. to Nov. Sambalpur Western Baragarh Peak Market Period Oct. to Nov. Oct. to Nov. central Table Bolangir Land Sowing Period Oct. to Nov. Sonepore Rabi Harvesting Period Dec. to May Peak Market Period Jan to May Sowing Period June to July June to July Dhenkanal Kharif Harvesting Period Sept. to Oct. Sept. to Oct. Anugul Mid Central K.Nagar Peak Market Period Oct. to Nov. Oct. to Nov. Table Land Banki Sowing Period Oct. to Feb. Oct. to Nov. Athagarh Rabi Harvesting Period Jan to April June to Feb. Sukinda Peak Market Period Jan to April Feb. to March
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 45
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Kulthi Cowpea Zone Sowing Period
Sundargarh Kharif Harvesting Period Northern Bonaigarh Peak Market Period Western Panposh th Plateau Sowing Period 15 Sept. to Oct. Kuchinda Rabi Harvesting Period 15th Dec. to Jan. Peak Market Period Jan &feb. Sowing Period
Rairangpur Kharif Harvesting Period Baripada North Peak Market Period Karanjia Central Sowing Period Sept. & Oct. Plateau Keonjhar Nov. to 1st week of Rabi Harvesting Period Champua Jan. Peak Market Period Dec to Jan. Sowing Period Kharif Harvesting Period Anandapur North Peak Market Period Eastern Bhadrak Sowing Period Sept. to Oct. Oct. & Nov. Coastal Plain Balasore Rabi Harvesting Period Nov. & Dec. Dec. & Jan Peak Market Period Dec. & Jan Dec. & Jan Sowing Period Cuttack Jagatsingpur Kharif Harvesting Period Kendrapara East & South Peak Market Period Banki Eastern Sowing Period Sept. to Nov. Coastal Plain Puri Harvesting Period Dec. & Jan Berhampur, Rabi Chhatrapur Peak Market Period Jan. & Feb.
Sowing Period Khurda, Nayagarh Aska, Kharif Harvesting Period Paralakhamundi North Rayagada, Peak Market Period Eastern Ghat Phulbani Sowing Period Sept. & Nov. Gunpur Rabi Harvesting Period Dec. & Jan. Boudh Peak Market Period Jan & Feb Sowing Period July & Aug Koraput Eastern Ghat Nawarangpur Kharif Harvesting Period Oct. & Nov Highland Except Dabogaon Peak Market Period Nov. & Dec Block Rabi Sowing Period
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 46
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Kulthi Cowpea Zone Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Sowing Period Kharif Harvesting Period
South Jeypore Peak Market Period Eastern Ghat Malkangiri Sowing Period Oct. & Nov Rabi Harvesting Period Dec. & Jan Peak Market Period Dec. & Jan Sowing Period Jeypore Malkangiri Kharif Harvesting Period Bhawanipatna Peak Market Period Western Dharamgarh Undulating Padmapur Sowing Period Khariar, Rabi Harvesting Period Dabugaon Peak Market Period Sowing Period Kharif Harvesting Period Sambalpur Western Baragarh Peak Market Period central Table Bolangir Land Sowing Period Sonepore Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period
Dhenkanal Sowing Period Anugul Kharif Harvesting Period K.Nagar Mid Central Peak Market Period Anugul Table Land Sowing Period Banki Athagarh Rabi Harvesting Period Sukinda Peak Market Period
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 47
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Arhar Field pea Zone Sowing Period June to July
Sundargarh Kharif Harvesting Period Nov. to Feb. Northern Bonaigarh Peak Market Period Dec. to March Western Panposh Plateau Sowing Period Kuchinda Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period 15th June to 15th Sowing Period July Rairangpur Kharif Baripada Harvesting Period Nov. & Dec. North Central Karanjia Peak Market Period Nov. to Feb. Plateau Keonjhar Sowing Period Champua Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Sowing Period June & July Kharif Harvesting Period Oct. & Nov. Anandapur North Peak Market Period Nov. & Dec Eastern Bhadrak Sowing Period Oct. to Nov Coastal Plain Balasore Rabi Harvesting Period Dec. & Jan Peak Market Period Dec. & Jan Sowing Period June & July Cuttack Jagatsingpur Kharif Harvesting Period Nov. & Dec Kendrapara East & South Peak Market Period Jan. & Feb. Banki Eastern Sowing Period Coastal Plain Puri Harvesting Period Berhampur, Rabi Chhatrapur Peak Market Period
Sowing Period June & July Khurda, Nayagarh Aska, Kharif Harvesting Period Nov. & Dec Paralakhamundi North Rayagada, Peak Market Period Jan. & Feb. Eastern Ghat Phulbani Sowing Period
Gunpur Rabi Harvesting Period Boudh Peak Market Period
Sowing Period June & July Koraput Eastern Ghat Nawarangpur Kharif Harvesting Period Nov. & Dec Highland Except Dabogaon Peak Market Period Dec. & Jan. Block Rabi Sowing Period Nov. & Dec.
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 48
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Arhar Field pea Zone Harvesting Period Feb. & March Peak Market Period Feb. & March Sowing Period June to July Kharif Harvesting Period Oct. to Jan
South Jeypore Peak Market Period Dec. to March Eastern Ghat Malkangiri Sowing Period Rabi Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Sowing Period Jeypore Malkangiri Kharif Harvesting Period Bhawanipatna Peak Market Period Western Dharamgarh Undulating Padmapur Sowing Period Khariar, Rabi Harvesting Period Dabugaon Peak Market Period Sowing Period June to July Kharif Harvesting Period Dec to Jan Sambalpur Western Baragarh Peak Market Period Jan to Feb central Table Bolangir Land Sowing Period Oct to Nov Sonepore Rabi Harvesting Period Jan to Feb Peak Market Period Feb to March
Dhenkanal Sowing Period June to July Anugul Kharif Harvesting Period Oct. to Nov. K.Nagar Mid Central Peak Market Period Nov. to Jan Anugul Table Land Sowing Period Banki Athagarh Rabi Harvesting Period Sukinda Peak Market Period
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 49
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Groundnut Til Zone Sowing Period June to July 15th Aug to Sept 15th
th Sundargarh Kharif Harvesting Period Oct to Nov 15 Nov to Dec Northern Bonaigarh Peak Market Period Oct. to Nov Dec to Jan Western Panposh th th Plateau Sowing Period 15 Jan to 15 Feb Kuchinda Rabi Harvesting Period May Peak Market Period May to 15th June Sowing Period June & July May to Oct Rairangpur Kharif Harvesting Period Sept to Nov Sept to Dec Baripada North Peak Market Period Oct to Dec Sept to Jan Central Karanjia th Plateau Keonjhar Sowing Period Sept to 7 Feb Champua Rabi Harvesting Period Jan to May Peak Market Period Jan to June Sowing Period June & July June & July Kharif Harvesting Period Sept & Oct Sept & Oct Anandapur North Peak Market Period Oct & Nov Nov & Dec Eastern Bhadrak Sowing Period Oct to Feb Jan & Feb Coastal Plain Balasore Rabi Harvesting Period Jan to May April & May Peak Market Period May & June May & June Sowing Period June & July June to August Cuttack Jagatsingpur Kharif Harvesting Period Oct & Nov Sept & Oct Kendrapara East & South Peak Market Period Jan Nov & Dec Banki Eastern Sowing Period Nov to Jan Jan to March Coastal Plain Puri Harvesting Period March to May March to May Berhampur, Rabi Chhatrapur Peak Market Period April to June May & June
Kharif Sowing Period June & July Khurda, Nayagarh Harvesting Period Oct & Nov Aska, North Paralakhamundi Peak Market Period Oct & Nov Eastern Ghat Rayagada, Sowing Period Oct to Jan Dec to March Phulbani Gunpur Rabi Harvesting Period Feb to May March to May Boudh Peak Market Period April to June May & June Sowing Period June & July Koraput Kharif Harvesting Period Oct & Nov Eastern Ghat Nawarangpur Peak Market Period Dec & Jan Highland Except Dabogaon Block Sowing Period Rabi Harvesting Period
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 50
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Groundnut Til Zone Peak Market Period Sowing Period August to Sept Kharif Harvesting Period Nov & Dec
South Jeypore Peak Market Period Feb & March Eastern Ghat Malkangiri Sowing Period Oct to Feb Rabi Harvesting Period Jan to May Peak Market Period March to June 15th June to 15th Sowing Period Jeypore July Kharif Malkangiri Harvesting Period Oct. to Nov Bhawanipatna Western Dharamgarh Peak Market Period Dec to Jan Undulating Padmapur Sowing Period Jan Jan & Feb Khariar, Rabi Harvesting Period May May Dabugaon Peak Market Period May May & June Sowing Period June & July Aug to Sept Kharif Harvesting Period Oct to Nov Nov & Dec Sambalpur Western Baragarh Peak Market Period Nov to Dec Dec & Jan central Table Bolangir Land Sowing Period Jan & Feb Sonepore Rabi Harvesting Period March to May Peak Market Period May to June
Dhenkanal Sowing Period June to July July to Sept Anugul Kharif Harvesting Period Oct to Nov Oct to Dec K.Nagar Mid Central Peak Market Period Oct to Dec Oct to Jan Anugul Table Land Sowing Period Oct to Jan Jan to Feb Banki Athagarh Rabi Harvesting Period Feb to April March to April Sukinda Peak Market Period March to April April to May
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 51
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Caster Niger Zone Kharif Sowing Period
Sundargarh Harvesting Period Northern Bonaigarh Peak Market Period Western Panposh th Plateau Rabi Sowing Period 15 Sept to Oct Kuchinda Harvesting Period 15th Dec to Jan Peak Market Period Jan & Feb Kharif Sowing Period Aug & Sept Rairangpur Harvesting Period Nov & Dec Baripada North Peak Market Period Dec to Jan Central Karanjia Plateau Keonjhar Rabi Sowing Period Sept to Oct Champua Harvesting Period Nov & Dec Peak Market Period Jan & Feb Kharif Sowing Period June & July Harvesting Period Oct to Nov Anandapur North Peak Market Period Dec & Jan Eastern Bhadrak Rabi Sowing Period Dec & Jan Coastal Plain Balasore Harvesting Period April & May Peak Market Period May & June Kharif Sowing Period Cuttack Jagatsingpur Harvesting Period Kendrapara East & South Peak Market Period Banki Eastern Rabi Sowing Period Coastal Plain Puri Harvesting Period Berhampur, Chhatrapur Peak Market Period
Khurda, Kharif Sowing Period Aug & Sept Nayagarh Harvesting Period Dec & Jan Aska, North Paralakhamundi Peak Market Period Jan & Feb Eastern Ghat Rayagada, Rabi Sowing Period Phulbani Gunpur Harvesting Period Boudh Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Aug & Sept Koraput Harvesting Period Nov & Dec Eastern Ghat Nawarangpur Peak Market Period Nov & Dec Highland Except Dabogaon Block Rabi Sowing Period Nov & Dec Harvesting Period May & June
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 52
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Caster Niger Zone Peak Market Period May & June Kharif Sowing Period Aug & Sept Harvesting Period Nov & Dec
South Jeypore Peak Market Period Nov & Jan Eastern Ghat Malkangiri Rabi Sowing Period Oct to Nov Harvesting Period Jan to Feb Peak Market Period Jan to Feb 15th June to 15th Kharif Sowing Period Aug & Sept Jeypore July Malkangiri Harvesting Period Nov & Dec Dec & Jan Bhawanipatna Western Dharamgarh Peak Market Period Dec & Jan Jan & Feb Undulating Padmapur Rabi Sowing Period Khariar, Harvesting Period Dabugaon Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Harvesting Period Sambalpur Western Baragarh Peak Market Period central Table Bolangir Land Rabi Sowing Period Sonepore Harvesting Period Peak Market Period
Dhenkanal Kharif Sowing Period Anugul Harvesting Period K.Nagar Mid Central Peak Market Period Anugul Table Land Rabi Sowing Period Banki Athagarh Harvesting Period Sukinda Peak Market Period
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 53
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Sunflower Mustard Zone Kharif Sowing Period
Sundargarh Harvesting Period Northern Bonaigarh Peak Market Period Western Panposh th Plateau Rabi Sowing Period 15 Sept to Nov Kuchinda Harvesting Period Dec to Jan Peak Market Period Jan & Feb Kharif Sowing Period Rairangpur Harvesting Period Baripada North Peak Market Period Central Karanjia th Plateau Keonjhar Rabi Sowing Period Oct to 15 Dec Champua Harvesting Period Jan & Feb Peak Market Period Jan to March Kharif Sowing Period Harvesting Period Anandapur North Peak Market Period Eastern Bhadrak Rabi Sowing Period Oct & Nov Oct & Nov Coastal Plain Balasore Harvesting Period Feb & March Jan &feb Peak Market Period April & May March & April Kharif Sowing Period Cuttack Jagatsingpur Harvesting Period Kendrapara East & South Peak Market Period Banki Eastern Rabi Sowing Period Nov & Dec Coastal Plain Puri Harvesting Period Feb & March Berhampur, Chhatrapur Peak Market Period March & April
Kharif Sowing Period Khurda, Nayagarh Harvesting Period Aska, North Paralakhamundi Peak Market Period Eastern Ghat Rayagada, Rabi Sowing Period Dec & Feb Nov & Dec Phulbani Gunpur Harvesting Period March to May Feb – Mar Boudh Peak Market Period April & May Mar & Apr Kharif Sowing Period Koraput Harvesting Period Eastern Ghat Nawarangpur Peak Market Period Highland Except Dabogaon Block Rabi Sowing Period Dec & Jan Oct & Nov Harvesting Period Apr & May Feb & Mar
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 54
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Sunflower Mustard Zone Peak Market Period Apr & May Mar & Apr Kharif Sowing Period Harvesting Period
South Jeypore Peak Market Period Eastern Ghat Malkangiri Rabi Sowing Period Oct & Nov Harvesting Period Dec & Jan Peak Market Period Dec & Jan Kharif Sowing Period Jeypore Malkangiri Harvesting Period Bhawanipatna Peak Market Period Western Dharamgarh Undulating Padmapur Rabi Sowing Period Dec & Jan 15th Oct to 15th Nov Khariar, Harvesting Period Mar & Apr Jan & Feb Dabugaon Peak Market Period Apr & May Jan & Feb Kharif Sowing Period Harvesting Period Sambalpur Western Baragarh Peak Market Period central Table Bolangir Land Rabi Sowing Period Sonepore Harvesting Period Peak Market Period
Dhenkanal Kharif Sowing Period Anugul Harvesting Period K.Nagar Mid Central Peak Market Period Anugul Table Land Rabi Sowing Period Oct & Nov Banki Athagarh Harvesting Period Dec & Jan Sukinda Peak Market Period Jan & Feb
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 55
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Soyabean Safflower Zone Kharif Sowing Period
Sundargarh Harvesting Period Northern Bonaigarh Peak Market Period Western Panposh Plateau Rabi Sowing Period Kuchinda Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Rairangpur Harvesting Period Baripada North Peak Market Period Central Karanjia Plateau Keonjhar Rabi Sowing Period Champua Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Harvesting Period Anandapur North Peak Market Period Eastern Bhadrak Rabi Sowing Period Oct & Nov Coastal Plain Balasore Harvesting Period Feb & Mar Peak Market Period Apr & May Kharif Sowing Period Cuttack Jagatsingpur Harvesting Period Kendrapara East & South Peak Market Period Banki Eastern Rabi Sowing Period Coastal Plain Puri Harvesting Period Berhampur, Chhatrapur Peak Market Period
Khurda, Kharif Sowing Period Nayagarh Harvesting Period Aska, North Paralakhamundi Peak Market Period Eastern Ghat Rayagada, Rabi Sowing Period Phulbani Harvesting Period Gunpur Boudh Peak Market Period
Kharif Sowing Period Koraput Eastern Ghat Nawarangpur Harvesting Period Highland Except Dabogaon Peak Market Period Block Rabi Sowing Period
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 56
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Soyabean Safflower Zone Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Harvesting Period
South Jeypore Peak Market Period Eastern Ghat Malkangiri Rabi Sowing Period Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Jeypore Malkangiri Harvesting Period Bhawanipatna Peak Market Period Western Dharamgarh Undulating Padmapur Rabi Sowing Period Khariar, Harvesting Period Dabugaon Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Harvesting Period Sambalpur Western Baragarh Peak Market Period central Table Bolangir Land Rabi Sowing Period Sonepore Harvesting Period Peak Market Period
Dhenkanal Kharif Sowing Period Anugul Harvesting Period K.Nagar Mid Central Peak Market Period Anugul Table Land Rabi Sowing Period Banki Athagarh Harvesting Period Sukinda Peak Market Period
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 57
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Jute Mesta Zone Kharif Sowing Period
Sundargarh Harvesting Period Northern Bonaigarh Peak Market Period Western Panposh Plateau Rabi Sowing Period Kuchinda Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Apr to 15th May 15th Jun to Jul Rairangpur Harvesting Period Aug & Sep Oct & Nov Baripada North Peak Market Period Sep & Oct Apr & May Central Karanjia Plateau Keonjhar Rabi Sowing Period Champua Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Apr & May May & Jun Harvesting Period Aug & Sep Aug & Sep Anandapur North Peak Market Period Nov & Dec Nov & Dec Eastern Bhadrak Rabi Sowing Period Coastal Plain Balasore Harvesting Period Peak Market Period 15th Apr to 15th Kharif Sowing Period Cuttack May Jagatsingpur Harvesting Period Aug & Sep Kendrapara East & South Banki Peak Market Period Oct & Nov Eastern Coastal Plain Puri Rabi Sowing Period Berhampur, Harvesting Period Chhatrapur Peak Market Period
Khurda, Kharif Sowing Period Nayagarh Harvesting Period Aska, North Paralakhamundi Peak Market Period Eastern Ghat Rayagada, Rabi Sowing Period Phulbani Harvesting Period Gunpur Boudh Peak Market Period
Kharif Sowing Period Koraput Eastern Ghat Nawarangpur Harvesting Period Highland Except Dabogaon Peak Market Period Block Rabi Sowing Period
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 58
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Jute Mesta Zone Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Harvesting Period
South Jeypore Peak Market Period Eastern Ghat Malkangiri Rabi Sowing Period Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Jeypore Malkangiri Harvesting Period Bhawanipatna Peak Market Period Western Dharamgarh Undulating Padmapur Rabi Sowing Period Khariar, Harvesting Period Dabugaon Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Harvesting Period Sambalpur Western Baragarh Peak Market Period central Table Bolangir Land Rabi Sowing Period Sonepore Harvesting Period Peak Market Period
Dhenkanal Kharif Sowing Period Anugul Harvesting Period K.Nagar Mid Central Peak Market Period Anugul Table Land Rabi Sowing Period Banki Athagarh Harvesting Period Sukinda Peak Market Period
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 59
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Sunhemp Cotton Zone Kharif Sowing Period
Sundargarh Harvesting Period Northern Bonaigarh Peak Market Period Western Panposh Plateau Rabi Sowing Period Kuchinda Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Rairangpur Harvesting Period Baripada North Peak Market Period Central Karanjia Plateau Keonjhar Rabi Sowing Period Champua Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Harvesting Period Anandapur North Peak Market Period Eastern Bhadrak Rabi Sowing Period Coastal Plain Balasore Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Cuttack Jagatsingpur Harvesting Period Kendrapara East & South Peak Market Period Banki Eastern Rabi Sowing Period Coastal Plain Puri Harvesting Period Berhampur, Chhatrapur Peak Market Period
Khurda, Kharif Sowing Period June & Jul Nayagarh Harvesting Period Oct & Nov Aska, North Paralakhamundi Peak Market Period Oct & Nov Eastern Ghat Rayagada, Rabi Sowing Period Phulbani Harvesting Period Gunpur Boudh Peak Market Period
Kharif Sowing Period June to Jul Koraput Eastern Ghat Nawarangpur Harvesting Period Dec to Jan Highland Except Dabogaon Peak Market Period Jan & Feb Block Rabi Sowing Period
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 60
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Sunhemp Cotton Zone Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Harvesting Period
South Jeypore Peak Market Period Eastern Ghat Malkangiri Rabi Sowing Period Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period 15th Jun to 15th Jul Jeypore Malkangiri Harvesting Period Dec to Jan Bhawanipatna Peak Market Period Dec to Jan Western Dharamgarh Undulating Padmapur Rabi Sowing Period Khariar, Harvesting Period Dabugaon Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Jun & Jul Harvesting Period Dec & Jan Sambalpur Western Baragarh Peak Market Period Jan to Feb central Table Bolangir Land Rabi Sowing Period Sonepore Harvesting Period Peak Market Period
Dhenkanal Kharif Sowing Period Anugul Harvesting Period K.Nagar Mid Central Peak Market Period Anugul Table Land Rabi Sowing Period Banki Athagarh Harvesting Period Sukinda Peak Market Period
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 61
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Potato Onion Zone Kharif Sowing Period
Sundargarh Harvesting Period Northern Bonaigarh Peak Market Period Western Panposh Plateau Rabi Sowing Period Kuchinda Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Rairangpur Harvesting Period Baripada North Peak Market Period Central Karanjia Plateau Keonjhar Rabi Sowing Period Champua Harvesting Period Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Harvesting Period Anandapur North Peak Market Period Eastern Bhadrak Rabi Sowing Period Nov Dec & Jan Coastal Plain Balasore Harvesting Period Feb & Mar Mar & Apr Peak Market Period Feb & Mar Mar & Apr Kharif Sowing Period Cuttack Jagatsingpur Harvesting Period Kendrapara East & South Peak Market Period Banki Eastern Rabi Sowing Period Coastal Plain Puri Harvesting Period Berhampur, Chhatrapur Peak Market Period
Khurda, Kharif Sowing Period Nayagarh Harvesting Period Aska, North Paralakhamundi Peak Market Period Eastern Ghat Rayagada, Rabi Sowing Period Phulbani Harvesting Period Gunpur Boudh Peak Market Period
Kharif Sowing Period Koraput Eastern Ghat Nawarangpur Harvesting Period Highland Except Dabogaon Peak Market Period Block Rabi Sowing Period Oct & Nov
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 62
User Manual on Quarterly GSDP
Agro Climatic Agril. Dist Season Period Potato Onion Zone Harvesting Period Jan & Feb Peak Market Period Jan & Feb Kharif Sowing Period Harvesting Period
South Jeypore Peak Market Period Eastern Ghat Malkangiri Rabi Sowing Period Nov & Dec Harvesting Period Mar & Apr Peak Market Period March Kharif Sowing Period Jeypore Malkangiri Harvesting Period Bhawanipatna Peak Market Period Western Dharamgarh Undulating Padmapur Rabi Sowing Period Khariar, Harvesting Period Dabugaon Peak Market Period Kharif Sowing Period Harvesting Period Sambalpur Western Baragarh Peak Market Period central Table Bolangir Land Rabi Sowing Period Oct & Nov Sonepore Harvesting Period Feb & Mar Peak Market Period Mar- Apr
Dhenkanal Kharif Sowing Period Anugul Harvesting Period K.Nagar Mid Central Peak Market Period Anugul Table Land Rabi Sowing Period Dec & Jan Banki Athagarh Harvesting Period Mar – Apr Sukinda Peak Market Period Mar – Apr
State Income Division, D.E.& S, Odisha 63