CENSUS OF , 1961

ORISSA

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

KALAHANDI

- M. AHMED, I.A.B. Superintendent of Census Operations Orissa CENSUS -OF INDIA, 1961 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK KALAHANDI PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY SUPERINTENDENT. ORISSA GOVERNMENT PRESS , 1965 RAJBHAVAN

Tfl!,_9t1!;Augl.lst, 1965

GOVERNOR, ORISSA FOREWORD

THE State of Orissa represents 4·9 per cent of the area and 4·02 per cent ;'f th~ p(;pul:tion of India. Nature has been generous in providing the State with untold wealth in minerals, :water, fertile land and forests. The rich alluvial soil in the deltaic areas as well as along the river basins, as also most of the uplands, are capable of producing a large variety of crops. The water-shed areas of the major rivers and hill tracts are covered with vast forests of great economic value. The State has roughly half the mineral wealth of India hidden underground awaiting exploitation. Vast quantities of water flow down the rivers which, fortunately for Orissa, are strategically dispersed over the entire State, and, if harnessed properly, will banish the twin spectre of floods and droughts haunting vast areas of culturable lands, and at the same time provide water for irrigating millions of acres in the coastal areas and upland and for generating large quantities of hydro-electric power for use in industry, and also make available hundreds of miles of irrigation-cum-navigation waterways for inland transport, and large areas for fish culture, recreation and tourism. These bounties of nature, the variety of picturesque landscapes and the long seacoast have attracted people from different parts of the country so that through the centuries a fine blend of human material and culture has developed. The ancient maritime achievements and the artistic stone edifices of great archaeological value stand out as symbols of the glorious past heritage.

The Census Operations during the pn.st two decades have reveJ.led many interesting statistical details. The Census Report of 1961 embodied in a number of Handbooks, each devoted to one of the 13 districts of the State, contains descriptive and statistical accounts intended to facilitate comp!"ehensive study of conditions obtaining in a district as well as in the smallest village unit within it. I am happy to note that the plan and the scope of the Handbooks have been so designed as to make them useful books of reference. The narrative account of each district covering geography, political history, population, education. economic activities, industries, agriculture and many other subjects, present a graphic picture of the di3trict. This, along with the latest Census tables, giving the social, economic, cultural and demographic data of the district, give an extensive array of statistical record.

A notable feature is the detaild statistics given in the Village Directory in the Handbook for each district, containing various items of information relating to each one of the 46,466 inhabited villages. They fu.rnish very valuable information, which would provide indispensable material required by research scholars, anthropologists, social workers and people engaged in rural and regional planning. Another feature of the-District Handbooks is that they have been further enriched by inclusion of m:l.ps of thi} districts as well as m'J.ps of all the police stations in the district, giving location, boundary and survey and alignment of each village within a police station. Combination of the m?ps with the informative data will indeed be very useful and is commended as a utility publication of ~ hig.lt order.

I congratulate the Superintendent, Census Operations, Orissa, Shri M. Ahmed, I.A.S., and his colleagues, staff and others who have helped him in producing the Census Reports in the form of Handbooks through remarkable perseverance and zeal. These Census Reports will rank as outstanding works of public utility.

A. N. KHOSLA Governor of Orissa

PREFACE

AMONG the many gifts of the Census of India, one is the scht1me ~ofprepara­ tlon and publication of the District Census Handbook which was first introduced in 1951. The Registrar General, India, recommended to State Governments that the publication of the District Census Handbooks containing the Census data of 1951 for each district of the State be undertaken by them. In response, a number of States in India undertook the' printing of the Handbooks relating to their respective districts at their own cost. In Orissa, however, the printing was not undertaken for reasons possibly of financial nature, but the Census Organi­ zation completed its task of preparing manuscript volumes of all the 13 districts of the State. Apprehending that the vast amount of labour and energy 'spent in ~he preparation of the complete set of Handbooks for the State would go to waste if printing was riot undertaken, the Superintendent of Census Operations took resort to the alternative of cyclostyling about 100 copies of the Handbook of each district, a measure which ultimately turned out to be no less burdensome than printing, in -view of the great bulk of the volumes. These sets 'Yere distrj­ buted to the State Government, the Central Government and to important institutions and organizations. But it was found shortly afterwards that the demand from various sources was too large to be satisfied with the available number of cyclostyled sets. It was a mistake indeed not to have printed the books. At the commencement of the Census of 1961, the Registrar General, India, recommended to all the Chief Secretaries of State Governments in India in his letter No. 27/1/60-R.G., dated the 21"st November 1960 that the State Government take into consideration the great importance of the series of detailed statistics available up to the level of village for purpose of rural and regional planning, and agree to print at their own cost the District C~nsus Handbooks of all the districts. The matter was given full consideration and ultimately the Revenue Department in their memo .•,:\No. VC-19/61-13593-R, dated the 13th March 1962 requested the Superintendent of Census Operations, Oris~a, to arrange for preparation of the Handbooks and to send the manuscripts to the Orissa Govern­ ment Press for printing in due course. The compilation of the present Handbook was undertaken by the Census Organization under the circumstances. VI The Handbook as now presented is more elaborate than its counterpart in 1951. The main items of its contents were laid down _in the scheme of the Registrar General with a view to ensure as far as possible uniformity of subject matters to be embodied in the Handbooks of all the States in India. According to the scheme~ the Handbook is divided into 3 parts. Part I contains a 'Chapter, namely, 'Introducing the District', which is a descriptive account of the district 'relating to various aspects which a reader might feel inclined to look for before he enters into the vast array of statistics that follow. Subjects such as, history, physical features, natural calamities, communication, public health, calendar of events and .a multitude of others have been dealt with in a brief: but comprehensive scale, celevant for a publication of this nature. Part II of the Handbook contains a series of statistical Tables relating to 1961 Census in thier great variety and details. Part III contains many official statistics 0 btained from various Departments of Government. Names of the Departments furnishing the information are mentioned at the bottom of the text. A considerable portion of this Handbook could not have been compiled but for the co-operation and assistance of the State Government and the respective Departments. The' Departments concerned extended their unfailing co-operation in furnishing whatever notes or information was required from time -to time. I wish to record my appreciation and thanks for all the -co-operation thus received from the Departments of the State Government, parti­ cularly from the State Gazetteer section and the statistical units of the Director­ a.tes of Health, Public Jnstruction, Agriculture and Food Production"-as well as from the offices of the Chief Conservator of Forests, the Registrar of Co-operative Societies~ the Director of Community Development and the Regional Director of National Savings, Orissa. I am grateful to the Ministry of Defence, Govern­ ment of India, for having permitted the publication of the maps contained in this volume, and to the Registrar General, India, for' giving an outline of the scheme according to which the Handbook has been prepared and for giving general guidance from time to time. I am glad to place on record my unstinted appreciation of the zeal and perse­ verance with which the officers of this organj.zation contributed to the preparation of the Handbook. Many of the facts arid figures embodied herein had to be built up with a great amouJlt of diligence from raw materials, some of which were recovered by contact with the lower administrative units and some picked up and Vll screened from a mass of reports and annual returns lying unchecked with the topmost departmental authorities. This was entrusted to Shri Shiva Kinkar Das, Tabulation Officer, who completed the task with admirable resourcefulness. The compilation ofthe Tables in Part II entailed strenuous work on the Central Tabulation Branch of my office, hea~ed byShri V. RajeshwarRao, DeputySuperin­ tendent, who took pains for their systematic collation and pr~sentation. Shri Binoy Charan Mohanti, another Tabulation Officer of the organization, was useful in examining economic, industrial and some simil;;tr ~spects of the district. The text of the political history of the district has been contributed by Dr. N. K. Sahu, M. A., Ph. D., a reputed scholar on the history of Orissa. I am thankful to him for taking trouble to provide an authoritative and illuminating account of the district. Finally, I can visualize the amount of strain which will have to be undergone by the officer who -may eventually remain in charge of proof reading and printing, when the stage comes. Without the sincere co-operation of all these officers and the staff under them, it would have been hardly possible to present the formidable array of statistics and many other materials of non-census and census origin which fill the pages of this volume within the scheduled time.

CUTTACK The 1st April 1964 M.AHMED PUBIJCATIONS RELATING TO ORISSA IN THE SERIES OF CENSUS OF INDIA. 1961

I. GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUBLICATIONS

The Census Report, 1961, Volume XII (Orissa) is published in the following Parts:

Part I-A General Report V-A Tables on Scheduled Castes and Schc .. duled Tribes I-B Report on Vital Statistics V-B Report on Scheduleq Tribes I-e Subsidiary Tables V-C Report on Scheduled Castes II-A General Population Tables VI 'Village Survey Monographs (in Series) II-B(i) General Economic Tables VII-A Survey ofTraditional Crafts (in Series) II-B(ii) General Economic Tables VII-B Fairs and Festivals II-C Cultural and Migration Tables VIII Administration Report (for official use- III Household Economic Tables only) .

IV-A Report on Housing and Establishments IX-A Census Atlas "IV-B Housing and Establishment Tables IX-B Administrative Atlas

II. STATE GoVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS

District Census Handbooks of the districts:- 1. Kalahandi ( the present volume) 2 .. 3. 4. Bolangir 5. Baudh-Khondmals 6. 7. Sundargarh 8. 9. 10. Keonjhar 11. Cuttack 12. Mayurbhanj 13. CONTENTS PART I-INTRODUCING THE DISTRICT SUBJECT Pa.ge 1. Location 3 2. Physical Features-Forests, rainfall and climate, soil 3 3. Geology-economic minerals 4 4. History 5 5. Area and Population-Area, area of the lower units, urban and rural areas, territorial changes, comparison with other districts, town, villages, density of population, growth of population, growth of urban population, age, sex. marital status, religion, migration, scheduled tribes and scheduled castes 6 6. Housing IS 7. Administration-General administration, police, crimes and criminaljllstice, judiciary,parliamentary and Assembly constituencies, treasury, jail, commercial taxes, land tenures, settlement operations, land revenue collection, excise revenue, entertainment tax'and motor s~irit tax, stamps, documents registered and properties transferred, .and municipality 18

8. ~atural Calamities 21 9. Communication-Railways, roads, transport services, air strip and posts and telegraphs 21 10. Education and Literacy-Literacy, primary education, secondary education, college education, profes­ sional and special schools, literacy among scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, libraries, printing presses, journals and newspapers and cinema houses 23 11. Economic Activities-Non-workers, workers, Industrial establishments, small-scale industries, House- hold industries, factories, power, trade and commerce and fairs 26 12. Agriculture and Irrigation-Agri1culture, land utilization, cultivating seasons, crop pattern, irrigation, workers on land, agricultural farms and agricultural implements • • 30 13. ,Animal Husbandry and Veterinary 33 14. Public Health-Vital statistics and registration system, registration rates, causes of death, fever, cholera, smallpox and infant deaths 34 15. Community Development and Panchayati Raj-Grama Panchayats, Adalti Panchayats, Panchayat Samitis and Zilla Parishad 36 ] 6. Co-Operation 39 17. National Savings 40 18. Places of Interest-, , Nawapara, Belkhandi, Asurgada, , . , Junagarh, Kote, Khaligarh and Rabandhar' 41 19. Calendar of Important Eventsin the District 43 PART II-CENSUS TABLES T ARL!: A SERIES-GENERAL POPULAnON TABLES Note to Tables A-I to A-IV 47 A-I Area, Houses and Population 48

Appendix I A 50 Annexure to Appendix-I 52 Sub-Appendix to Appendix-l 53 Appendix II S3 Appendix In . S4 A-II Variation in PopUlation during sixty years 55 Appendix 55 A-III Villages classified by popUlation .. 56 x

SUBJECT PAGE A-IV Towns classified by population in 1961 with variation since 1941 58 Appendix 51 Explanatory Note A 59

TABLE B SERIES-(i) GENERAL ECONOMIC TABLES Note to Tables B-1 and B-I1I to B-IX 61 B-1 Workers and Non-workers Classified by sex and broad age-groups 76 B-III Part A Industrial classification of Workers and Non-workers by educational levels in Urban areas only 18 B-IlI Part B Industrial clas'sification of Workers and Non-workers by educational levels in Rural areas only 80 B-IV Part A , . Industrial classification by sex and class of worker of persons at work at Household Industry " 86 B-IV Part B Industrial classification by sex and class of worker of persons at work in Non­ household industry, trade, business, profession or service gg B-IV Part C industrial classification by sex and divisions, major groups and minor groups of persons at work other than cultivation 90 Appendix 94 B-V Occupational classification by sex of persons at work other than cultivation 96 Appendix 105 B-VI Occupational divisions of persons at work other than cultivation classified by sex, broad age-groups and educational levels in Urbarr areas only 106 B-VII Part A Persons working principally (i) as Cultivators (ii) as Agricultural Labourers or (iii) at Household Industry classified by sex and by Secondary work (i) at Household Industry (ii) as Cultivator or (iii) as Agricultural Labourer 108 Appendix 109 B-VII Part B Industrial classification by sex of persons working in non-household industry, trade, business, profession or service who are 'also engaged in Household Industry J09 B-VIII Part A Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by sex hroad age-groups and educa­ tional levels in Urban areas only 112 B-VIII Part B Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by se ,'and educational levels in Rural areas only 115 B-IX Persons not at work classified by sex, broad age-groups and type of activity 116

TABLE B SERIES-(ii) HOUSEHOLD ECONOM1C TABLES • Note to Tables B-X to B-XVII 124 B-X Households (i) engaged n~ither in Criltivition nor Household Industry, (ii) engaged either in Cultivation or Household Indu,stry but ndt in both and (iii) engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry for all areas •• 126 B-XI Sample Households engaged in Cultivation classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated in Rural and Urban areas separately 127 B-XII Sample Households engaged in cultivation only classifjed- by size of land culti­ vated and number of family workers and hired workers in Rut-at and Urban areas separately 130 Xl

SUBJECT PAGB

B-Xlll Sample Households engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry showine size of land cultivated classified by Principal Household Industry in Rural and Urban areas separately 140 Appendix 141

B-XIV Part A Sample Households engaged only in Household Industry classified by Principal Household Industry in all areas (Households classified by major groups of Principal Household Industry and number of persons engaged) 142 Appendix 143

B-XIV Part B Sample Households engaged only in Household Industry classified by Principal Household Industry in all areas (Households classified by minor group~ of Principal Household Industry) 144 B-XV Sample Households engaged both in Cultivation aqd Household Industry classified by size of Jand in Rural and Urban areas separately 146 B-XYI Sample Principal Household Industry cla~sified by period of working and total number of workers engaged in Household lndustry ill all areas 158

Appendix I 165

B-XVII Sample Households, classified by (i) number of male and female members by size of households (ii) engagement (a) neither in Cultivation nor in Industry (b) in Household IndustrY onlr (c) in Cultivation sub-classified by size of land cultivated 166

TABLE C SERIES-SOCrAL AND CULTURAL TABLES

Note to Tables C-J to CoY, C-VH and C-VlJJ 169 C-I Composition of Sample Households by relationship to head of family classified by size of Jand cultivated 170 C-lI Age and Marital Status 171 C-lJJ Part A Age, Sex and Education in all areas 183 0-111 Part B Age, Sex and Education in Urban areas only 184 C-UI Parl C Age, Sex and Education in Rural areas only 186 C-V Mother-tongue (Alphabetical Order) 187 C-VH Religion 189 C-VIll Part A Classification by Literacy and Industrial Category of Workers and Non­ workers 'among Scheduled Castes 190 C-VHl Part B Classification by Literacy and Industrial Category of Workers and Non­ workers among Scheduled Tribe& 192

TABLE E SERIES-HOUSING AND EStABLIS~MENT TABLES Note to Tables E-I to E-V 195 E-1 Census Houses and the uses to which they are put 197 E-Il Tenure Status of Sample Census Households living in Census Houses used wholly or partly as dwelling 198 E-Ill Census Houses used as factories and workshops classified by industry, 'power and no power used and size of employment 199 xii

SUB1ECT PAGE £-IV Distribution of Sample Households living in Census Houses used wholly or partly as dwelling by ptedominant material of wall and predominant material of roof 201 \ E-V Sample Housebolds classified by number of members and by number of rooms occupied 202 TABLE SCT SERIES-TABLES ON SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES Note to Table SCT -I to SCT-V, SC-I, ST-I and ST-II 204 SCT-I Part A Industrial classification of Persons at work and of Non-workers by sex for Scheduled Castes (Rural areas only) 206 Industrial classification of Persons at work and of Non-workers by sex for Scheduled Castes (Urban areas only) 208 SCT-II Part A Age i:Uld Marital Status for Scheduled Castes ." 210 SCT-III Part A(i' Education in Urban areas-only for Scheduled Castes 214 SCT-III Part B(i) Education in Rural areas only for Scheduled Castes 215 SCT-V Part A Sample Households engaged in cultivation classified by interest in land and size ofland cultivated in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Castes .. 216

SC-I Persons not at work classified by sex, type ofa.ctivity and educational levels for Scheduled Castes (Special Table for Scheduled Castes only) 217 SCT-I Part B Industrial classification of Persons at work and of Non-workers by sex for Schedule.d Tribes (Rural areas only) 218 Industrial classification of Persons at work and of Non-workers by sex for Scheduled Tribes (Urban areas only) 220 SCT- II Part B Age and Marital Status for Scheduled Tribes 222 SCT-III Part A(ii) Education in Urban areas only for Scheduled Tribes 226 SCT-III Part B(ii) Education in Rural areas only for Scheduled Tribes 227 SCT-IV Part B Religion for Scheduled Tribes 228 SCT-V Part B Sample Households engaged in cultivation classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Tribes •. 229 Special Tables for Scheduled Tribes oilly : ST-I Mother-tongue and Bi-lingualism for Scheduled Tribes 230 ST-I1 Persons not at work classified by sex and type of

VILLAGE DIRECTORY Notes 237 Sadar Subdivision Sadar PS 240 Borda OP (Part of Kegaon PS) 2(50 Kesinga PS 264 PS 274 PS 292 PS 302 Kashipur PS 322 Tbuamul Ramput PS 344 Xlll

SUBJECT PAGE Dharamgarh Subdivision Dharamgarh PS 362 Kegaon PS 370 Junagarh PS 376 PS 390 PS 398 Nawapara Subdivision Nawapara PS 408 Jonk PS 418 Komna PS 426 Khariar PS .. 436 Sinapali PS 448 'v illa gewise list of J ndustries 45.7 Table on fairs and festivals 469

PART llI--OFFICLAL STATISTICS Explanatory note 475 Table I Monthly rainfall and number of rainy days for selected rain recording stations 1951-60 481 2 Monthly normals of rainfall and rainy days and annual rainfall and rainy days during 1951-60 483 :3 Statistics of land utilization and area under crops 484 4 Classification of area by sources of irrigation 485 5 Minor irrigation projects with ayacut area of 100 acres or more 486 6 Estimated yield rates of principal crops per acre 487 7 Average wholesale price quotations in respect of staple fOOdgraills and other important crops during years 1957 to 1960 488 8 Statistics of wages and working hours 490 9 Agriculturalimplements and machllleries during the livestock censuses of 1957 and 1961 492

10 Number oflive births, still births and deaths during 1952-60 according to sex for rural I and urban areas 493 11 Deaths according to causes for rural and urban areas during 1952-60 494 12 Deaths by sex according to age during 1<)52-60 495 13 Number of births and deaths in each month during 1952-60 496 14 List of hospitals, dispensaries and primary health centres as on 31-3-1961 500 15 Number of criminal cases reported, tried and disposed of during 1951-60 501 16 Strength of district police during the years 1951, 1956 and 1960 501 17 Statistics ofj_ails-1961 502 18 Land Revenue, Excise Revenue, Sales tax, Entertainment tax, Motor spirit tax and receipts relating to stamps collected during 1951-61 502 19 Number of documents registered and value of property transferred during 1951-60 .. 503 20 List of colleges and high schools 503 21 Number of students appearing at and passing the High School Certificate Examination during 1956-60 504 XIV

SUBJECr PAGE Table 22 Number of primary schools existing during 1955-56 and 1960-61 505 23 Number of Middle English Schools existing during ]955-56 and 1960-61 505 24 List of professional and special schools 50S 25 List of Sevashrams and Ashram schools 506 26 List of newspapers and journals 507 27 List of important libraries and reading rooms 508 28 Community Development Blocks and villages, grama panchayats and area covered by them as on 31-3-1961 509 29 Achievements in tbe Gommunity Development Blocks to the end of 1960-61 509 30 Expendilure incurred out of Coinmunity Development budget under different heads in each of the years during First and Second Plan periods 511 31 List Of panchayat samitis and grama panchayats as on 2nd December 1960 511 32 Grama panchayats 'lnd Adalti pancha~ats and the income and, expenditure of !,'rama panc::hayats during 1951-60 513 33 Number of main livestock during the livestock cenSllses of 1957 and 1961 513 34 Number, membership and working capital of co-operative societies from 1957-58 to 1961-62 514 35 List of cinema houses and printing presses 5105 3(1 List of railway stations 515 37 Location of mines and production of minerals 515 38 List of registered factories in 1951 and 1961 516

LIST OF MAPS

PAGE PAGE

1 facing 1 10 Dharamgarh PS facing 360 2 Index to PSs facing 44 11 Kegaon PS facing 368 3 Kalahandi Sadar PS between 238 12 Junagarh PS facing 374 and 239 13 Koksara PS . facing 388 4 Kesinga PS facing 262 5 Madanpur Rampur, PS between 272 14 Jaipatna PS facing 396 and 273 15 Nawapara PS facing 406

6 Narla PS facing 290 ~ 16 Jonk PS facing 416 7 Lanjigarh PS between 300 and 301 17 Komna PS between 424 and 425 8 Kashipur PS between 320 and 321 18 Khariar PS between 434 and 435 9 PS between 342 and 343 19 SinapaJi PS facing 446 ERRATA The following printing mistakes are regretted : ------Page No. Col. No. Line No. For Read Page No. Col. No. Line No. For Read 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5

14 2 Last line 195 1951 293 36 4 15 158 26 2 12 195 1953 36 5 3 39 34 2 Last line 84,753 48,753 36 6 6 61 36 2 17 Mile Mille 36 7 121 ' 12 57 13 17 45,02 45,027 298 16 17 9 6 58 Heading of Appendix declassi- decJassi- 303 35 34 not clear 5 to Table fied in fied in 318 3 1 45"45 45'15 A-IV 1941 1961 322 14 2 20 120 80 12 23 Blank 5 16 24 1 31 12 24 Blnnk 2 326 15 24 144 114 81 24 2 344,565 344,564 327 35 12 20 2 82 5 12 31,781 13,781 36 ]2 Blank 4 91 3 2 from 422 4t2 36 13 Blank 4 • below 36 14 5 50 36 15 3 33 94 9 408 048 332 16 18 69 9 97 Second 16 20 8 68 portion 7 7 56 59 13 21 Blank 4 1 '8 OX6 OXO 333 36 II 2 22 99 First 36 13 27 7 portion 3 13 from Illegible '838 334 3 22 1,210'34, 2,110'34 below 338 10 to 3 2 341 36 34 1 106 9 27 Blank 4 353 36 11 61 26 107 31 9 1 358 3 9 73'33 73'83 32 9 7 2 362 16 8 ,13 131 128 8 39 Blank 112 371 23 15 JIlegible 2 132 Heading Table B-X Table B-Xn 380 3 7 38576 385'76 138 12 31 14 12 390 3 25 204'49 2,040-49 139 24 13 29 28 395 23 14 3 37 144 3 25 Blank 7 33 11 ] 30 159 20 6 ,338 1,338 33 12 30 19 160 15 27 2 27 33 13 ]9 .. 15 37 Blank 2 33 14 17 170 12 lIIegible 1,559 33 15 17 177 15 ); 8 398 9 3 229 29 15 30 8 400 15 12 ]1 111 187 6 5 532 2,596 405 30 38 1". 2 7 5 266 1,434 426 10 10 30 38 190 14 23 1,035 1,030 3 15 1,884'13 1,881'13 191 19 13 107 2,107 436 6 21 649 1,649 192 4 13 57,555 37,555 6 22 229 1.229 4 18 10,458 10,453 437 32 11 1 193 1 13 Degaon Kegaon 33 8 ., 3 1 14 Kunagarh Junagarh 34 8 3 31 7 3,722 5,722 443 17 34 243 143 240 16 15 4 40 444 8 3 78 68 16 16 170 171 450 15 4 1 141 ;Z41 36 7 31,144 31,140 16 18 11 115 242 16 24 17 11 16 19 55 59 260 Heading Kcgoan Kegaon 16 '20 99 90 274 12 10 3 73 457 :'. 24 2388(9) 388(9) 16 22 Blank 70 2 28 284(4}, 384(4) 16 23 470 44 1,59 2 last line. 30(1) 350(1) 16 24 34 31 482 4 8 17'27 17'28 16 25 1,091 109 484 6 8 1,283,096 1,283,016 280 15 28 63 62 7 8 1,286,016 1,283,096 293 36 3 5 51 9 21 10,600 106,000 LIST OF AGENTS AUTHORISED TO SELL ORISSA GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS

TOWNS NAMES

~mbay 1. New Book Company, Book-sellers, "Kltab Mahar', 188-90, Hornby Road. 1. Shri D. Mallick & Sons, ¥otiganj 1. R. K. Das & Co., Chandnichauk 2. The Students Stores 3. The Utkal Book Agency, Ranihat 4. The Utkal Stores 5. The Cuttack Law 'Times. Cuttack-2 6. The New Students Stores, Limited 7. The J ai Hind Book Depot, Ranihat 8. Kalinga Stores, Buxibazar 9. The Cuttack Students Stores, Cuttack-2 10. M~lJ.agipg Partner, Chhatrasathi Office 11. Utkal Pustak Bhawan, Ranihat 12. Legal Miscellany, Cuttack-2 13. Proprietor, Lakshmi Stores & Supply Agency, Jobra, Cuttack-3. 14. Shri Ramesh Ch. Misra, Proprietor, Kamala :Book Stores, Ranihat. Sambalpur 1. Mahapatra Book Stores, Sambalpur, Orissa Calcutta 1. Thacker Spink & Co., 3, Esplanade. East 2. S. K. Lahiri & Co., College Street 3. Law Book Society, 4-A, Wellington Square Delhi 1. The Proprietor, R. C. Brothers, 140, Arya Pura, Subzi Mandi, Delhi. lianjam 1. Usha News Agency, • 2. Orissa Book House, Berhampur Mayurbhanj 1. Shti Gopinath Singh, Nalaganj, Madras 1. The South Indian Traders, B-192, Royapetah High Road, Royapetah, Madras-14. New Delhi 1. Oxford Book &. Stationery Co. Purl 1. The Nilachal Pustak Bhandar 2. "Ekamra Vidyabhaban", Eastern Towel'. Room No.3, Bhubaneswar-l. 1. Kalyani Stores, Rourkela Uttar Pradesh - 1. Mital & Co., 85-C, New M.andi, Muzaifarnagar :. Kitabistan, Book-sellers and Publishers, 17-A, Kamala Nehru Road, Allahabad-2. 3. Proprietor, Swastik Industrial Works,59.Holi Street, Meerut City. 4 Proprietor B. S. Jain " Co., 71, AbuPura, Muzaffamagar.

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Jr'ART 1 lNTRODUCING THE DISTRICT

Contains Notes 'on Location, Boundaries, ,Physical features, HistOlY, Area and Population, Housing Administration, Natural calamities, Communi­ cations. Education, Literacy, Economic activities, Industries, Agriculture, Irrigation, Animal hustandrY, Public Health. Community Development, [Panchayati Raj, Co-operation, N aronal Savings, Places of inteiest and CaJendar of important events from 1850 to 1960.

INTRODUCING THE DISTRICT-KALAHANDI' LOCATION Kalahandi district located in the south-western and Bolangir district in Orissa, in the part of Orissa lies between 19°3' Nand 21°5' N south to , in the west to Koraput and latitudeg and between 82° 20'E and 83° 47'E longitude~. districts and in the east to Koraput and Baudh- Its boundaries extend in the north to in Khondmals districts. PHYSICAL FEATURES The district may be divided into two distinct areas, the annual production is nearly 25 lakhs cubic feet. Sal plains and the hill tracts. The plains cover an area is, no doubt, a major constituent of these. products, but of nearly 2,500 sq. miles and have undulating the other important species are bija, asan, bandhan and surface with an elevation of 900 to 1,000 feet above teak, etc. Among the minor forest produces of this the sea level, being intersected here and there by hill region are kendu leaf, bamboo, broomgrass, mohua ranges, isolated peaks and running streams. The plains flower and seed, antia bark and sabai grass. 1:'hese of Nawapara subdivision fringed by rugged hill ranges minor forest produces keep most of the poorer class of stretch southward up to Bhawanipatna and then westward local inhabitants. occupied for nearly a quarter of the through Junagarh to Dharamgarh, running further south year and benefit largely the Adibasi population. Timber, up to Koraput border. They form a regular valley bamboo and kendu leaf are the main exports outside between the hill tracts (locally called Dangarla) of the State. Timber is exported to far away places like south-eastern part of the district and the high hills of Delhi, Bombay, Madras, Vishakhapatnam, Raipur Koraput. The valley is highly fertile and closely and Calcutta. Kendu leaf markets extend to Cochin , cultivated being well-watered by perennial streams. The Calicut and even beyond the country to Ceylon al]d hill sides rising up precipitously from the plains are . covered with dense sal fotests, wantonly cleared at A variety of wild anima,ls including big games, such places for jhuming cultivation. The highest peak is as, tiger, panther, elephant, nilagai and bison are found Bankasamo (4,182 ft). The hills belong to, the main in the forests of this district. These forests were once line of the and contain extensive plateaus , considered to be the breeding ground of tigers. Bu t of about 4,000 ft in elevation with long tropical grass their number has gone down considerably in recent grown over them. They contain rich mineral deposits years due to indiscriminate shooting. For the salne of manganese, graphite and bauxite. reason, one now rarely comes across wild buffalo and "'Forests barasingha in these forests. Game birds are also found in plenty. Pea-fowl, the red jungle fowl, green pigeons Nearly 1,536 square miles of total land area of the and blue imperial pigeons are a common sight. Pea­ district is under forests. This excludes an area of 933 cocks are seen only in thick woods. The forests square miles in Kashipur Forest Division which has attract many shikaris every year for hunting purposes, now gone over to Koraput district. The forests of and there are a number of shooting blocks with facility the district are managed under two Forest Divisions, of roads and rest houses .• namely, the Kalahandi Division and the Khariar Divi­ sion. Three main categories of forests are found in this **RainfaU and Climate district and they are the reserved forests, the protected Ten ra,in-recording stations are located at different forests and the village forests. But according to their parts of this district, but most of them do not function composition the forests may be classified into sal forests, properly. Only three of these stations can be said t'O teak forests, miscellaneous forests where sal, teak and have maintained a somewhat regular record. The other species Occur in mixture and bamboo forests. All average normal monthly and annual 'rainfalls for this these are situated in the dry deciduous forest zone district based on the records of these three stations Timber is by far the major forest produce and the averag~ for a period of 32-48 years as worked out

* Nates on forests contributed by Shri G. S. Padhy, Personal Assi~tant to the Chief Conservator of Forests, Orissa. **Department, Adaptod from Poona. the notes of the Deputy Director General of Observatories, (Climatology and Geophysics), India Meteorological 4 by the India Meteorological Department are given west and north-east. In summer, however, it blows separately. The average annual rainfall thus recorded from different directions at different times. Storms and is 1378'3 mm (54'27") and it appears that fluctuations depressions originating in the Bay.of Bengal sometimes are not generally too great in different years. The Call'Se high gales and heavy showers during records published by the Director of Agriculture and and also in October. Situated as it is in the north­ Food Production, Orissa, in the State Gazette, however, eastern corner of the ,the clilp-ate of do not seem to present a correct picture. The rainfall this district is comparable in many respects with that records published by them show annual rainfall of the main Deccan plateau. The year is divided into during the past decade varying between 595'93 mm and four seasons, viz., (1) hot season from March to May, 2182'50 mm and rainy days from 36 to 87. (2) south-west monsoon from June to September, The district is without any Meteorological Observa­ (3) post-monsoon season in October and November 'tory and whatever description of the climate is given, and (4) the cold season from December to is based on the records of the nearest observatories February. The district has an extreme climate and is in the neighbouring districts. The hot season commences not generally salubrious. Malaria is endemic through­ from March every year, May being the hottest month out the district. Except for small patches in Dharam­ when the mean daily maximum temperature is about garh subdivision, the entire district is notoriously 41°C (lOS'8°P) and the mean daily minimum tempera­ malarial. The running streams carry infected water ture is about 28°C (82·4°F). On. some days the which contain decaying and stagnant vegetation being temperature even goes up to 47°C (116·6°F). With one of the reasons for unhealthiness. the onset of the'south-west monsobn by about the second week of June, the temperature drops down and Soil continues to be cooler as long as south-west monsoon Three kinds of so~l occur in the district. A major preyails. After the first week ,of October, the south­ portion of the soil is of laterite origin. Small patches west monsoon withdraws and the night temperature of brown forest soil and red soil can be noticed to gets still cooler. December is the coldest month with a the east and south of lateritic zone. These soils are mean maximum temperature of about 28°C (82'4°P) poor in nutrients, particularly in phosphorus and and mean minimum temperature of about 13'O°C nitrogen. Deep ploughing and application of manurei , (5S·4°F). however, ensure productivity. The red soils are poor in During south-west monsoon, the sky is overcast with nitrogen, phosphorus and humus. Iron-ore deposits douds. In summer and post-monsoon months are found in these areas. Areas which are not steep afternoons are more cumulous than the mornings. The are good for crop cultivation. The soil conservation force of the wind increases generally during summer and programme is under the charge of a Soil Conser­ monsoon period. In the monsoon season it blows vation Officer whose headquarters is at Machkund. between south-west and north-west, but in the post. There is, however, a subdivision in charge of an monsoon and cold seasons the direction is' changed to Assistant Soil Conservation Officer at Bhawanipatna. * GEOLOGY

Xalahandi is geologically composed of non-fossiliferous Khondalites Tocks, chiefly schists, gneisses, granites, cMrnockites Most of the hills towards the south-east of the and occasional caps of laterite which top the broad district as well as those along Baudh-KhondmaIs hills rising from the plateau. border are composed of khondalite. These hills are a part of the Eastern Ghats. The khondalite in general Crystalline complex occurs as broad bands in the gneisses and charnockites. The rocks of the crystalline complex occupy the The rock is usually foliated, consisting of quartz, south and south-west part of the district. It is quite , sillimanite and graphite. likely that some of the younger granites may also be included within this patch which is not yet delineated. Charnockites The schist complex appears to be .older than the The charnockites are confined to the south­ khondalites. eastern part of the district and in the river'vallej! ---_.------* Adapted from the notes of the (Superintending Geologist, Technical administration) of Geological Survey of India, Calcutta 5

.and at bases of the hills. The rocks are coarsely of these localities are Dombmali, Dakapatua Parba ..crystalline, brownish black in colour and frequently Lakrish, Teljhiri, Sijimali, Kalrapat hill, Jiragaon hill, ·show porphyritic felspars and . Kisanmali and Karniber. The Khariar highlands have also got over 3 lakh tons of bauxite particularly at ·Garnetiferous gneissic granite Kondomal hills, Barapet don gel', Sandbahali hill and The granitoid gneiss occupies the north-east part of Sainjpara hill. the Kalahandi plain and extends south-east into the hills Clay ·of Lanjigarh. At places this rock has been crushed and .granulated due to intense pressure and has resulted in (i) Lithomargic non-plastic clay has a substantial ..a mylonite. These rocks vary from coarse-grained deposit in the hillock at San Derla which banded gneisses and typical injection gneisses to entirely is to the south-east of Thuamul Rampur. Part of the massive granites and are characterised by abundance Of deposit has an overburden of laterite. The reserves are red garnet. estimated at 12,000' tons.

-Cuddaph (ii) White clay of gritty type is found at Parkonja Exposures of these rocks are mainly seen along Ghati about 15 miles north of Kashipur. The reserve is small and not commercially exploitable . .a narrow strip near on the south-west border of the district. These rocks are usually slates, Graphite _grey chocolates and white and buff quartzites. The All the known occurrences of graphite in Khariar highlands are made of sandstone and quartzites, Kalahandi are irregular, thin and small. Several of the former occasionally gritty, with occasional shales these deposits found in the forests east of Kasurpara, and quartz veins. I near Porkam and Dengsurgi, are exploited to some Laterite extent. Near KaslJrpara, graphite is very much Irregular deposits of laterites are observed at ~cattered as small veins and leaves in fresh as well as various altitudes. Small outcrops of laterites are decomposed khondalites and garnetiferous gneisses frequently observed in the Kalahandi plateau, but occasionally traversed by pegmatites. None of these "'high level' laterites are seen capping the summits of the is of economic value. higher peaks and plateau in Khariar highlands. Manganese ore

ECONOMIC MINERALS Manganese ore deposits occur 111 a belt Bauxite extending from Boriputtu in Koraput district to Minakhunti in Kalahandi district which is believed In the south-eastern part of Kalahandi bauxite to contain about 10 lakh tons of ore of all grades. The is associated with laterite which forms reserves in the northern part of Nishkhal are estimated thick capping on many of the Khondalite hills. roughly at 2'5 lakh tons. It is found as occasional lens~ and pockets in the laterite or patches overlying the rock. At places the Ornamental Stone bauxite is exposed on the hill top close to the scarp without any overburden. The occurrence of bauxite About two miles east of Kashipur, the is reported in the following localities with a minimum khondalites are traversed by small veins of a soft xeserve of 4'2 lakh tons, namely, Chandragiri, Baphlimali dull red stone, locally known as Chintamoni Pathar. Parbat, Kathankhal and Sesbehumeli. Moreover there This stone is occasionally used for making faney .are other localities in the district where the bauxite utensils, i.e., tea cups and saucers and for small reserve is estimated at over 1 Iakh tons. Most important orn'llments.

HISTORY The district of Kalahandi formed in ancient time like Bhavadatta Varman, Arthapati and Skanda Varman ~ part of Mahakantara territory. During 4th century ruled over this region up to about 500 A. D. In the 6th A. D. when Samudra Gupta led his campaign through century A. D. a ne,v- kingdom developed in the KaJa­ this region a king named Vyaghraraja was ruling handi tract under King Tustikara, but very little is known .()ver Mahakantara. After Vyaghraraja, the Nala kings about other kings of his family. The Nawapara area 6 was by that time under the kings of Sarabhapuriya This territory assumed independence after the dynasty whose copper plate records and gold coins are downfall of the Gajapatis of Orissa in 1568 A. D. available to us. This region came under the occupation According to tradition the K.alahandi kingdom comman­ of the Somavamsis of South Kosala during the 8th ceu:' ded sovereign power over eighteen garhs before it was tury A. D. when Mahasivagupta Balarjuna was ruling occupied by th€ Bhonslas of in the middle of from his headquarters at Sripur. In the 9th century the 18th century A.D. In 1803 when the Marhattas were A. D. when the Somavamsis were ousted from the defeated by the British ar.d the coastal regions of Orissa Sripur region and organized a new kingdom in Sone as well as the Patna-Sambalpur group of states came pur-Sambalpur tract, the Kalahandi portion continued under the British, Kalahandi, very probabiy, conti­ to be under their rule. In fact; Mahabhabagupta mled under the Marhattas. The Patna-Sambalpur Janamejaya occupied the Trikalinga territory (Koraput group was subsequently restored to Raghujee Bhonsla area) through Kalahandi. In the middle of the 10th II in 1806. The Marhattas of Nagpur became subordi­ century A. D. the Somavainsi dominion embraced the nate to British power after the 3rd Anglo-Marhatta whole of Orissa under Yayati II Mahasivagupta. His War in 1818. B'ut Kalahandi continued to be under son Udyotakesari divided this dominion and placed the Marhatta rule till 1853, when the Nagpur state lapsed to western part (Kosala) under the rule of a collateral the British Crown as Raghujee III died without an heir. branch. Kalahandi was included in the Kosala king­ The Chauhans were ruling over Khariar since dom the capital of which was Jajatinagar near Sonepur. about the time of Rama Deo, the first Chauhan king of The rule of the Somavamsis in Kosala collapsed by the Patna. In 1590 A. D. Gopal Ray, a scion of the Patna invasion of Rajendra Chola in 1022 A. D. and after that family became the king of Khariar .and started a line the territory came under the rule of the Telugu Cholas. of semi-independent kings in that territory. Khariar _In 1038 A. D. Vajrahasta V of Ganga dynasty became came under the Marhattas in 1741 A. D. and the British ,Powerful in Parlakhemundi region and after the death of occupied it in 1818. In 1905 when the district of Rajendra Chola in 1044 A. D. he assumed independence Sambalpur and some feudatory states including Kala­ and occupied the hilly territory including Koraput and handi were amalgamated with Orissa Division of Bengal, Kalahandi. The Gangas ruled over Kalahandi for a the Government of the opposed merger long period. The- stone inscription at Narla reveals of Khariar with Sambalpur and in 1906 Kahriar became that one Madanamahadeva was ruling over Kamal­ a part of the Mahasamund Tahsil. When the separate mandala in 1231 A. D., apparently as a feudatory of the province of Orissa was formed in 1936, Khariar was Gangas. Tradition preserved by the Durbar of Kala­ added to Orissa and was' made a subdivision (Nawa­ handi reveals that the Nagas commenced their rule in para subdivision) of . Kalahandi from Vikram sambat 1062 or A. D. 1005. If \ the tradition is to be believed it may be said that the On the 1st January 1948, Kalahandi, along with other liagas ruled over Kamalmandala as feudatories of the feudatory states of Orissa except Mayurbhanj, merged Gangas till 14th centlJry A. D. af~er which they owed with Orissa and on that date the new district of Kala­ allegiance to the Surjyavamsi Gajapatis. It is not handi was formed with the ex-states of Kalahandi, Patna known when Kamalmandala became known as Kala­ and Sonepur. On the 1st November ]949, Patna and handi. The earliest reference to the name Kalahandi Sonepur together constituted a separate district and the 'is found in the Dadhivaman temple inscription dated in Nawapara subdivision of Sambalpur was added to the Yugabda 4819, i.e., A. D. 1718. In British records district of Kalahandi. In 1962 the Kashipur Tahsil of this territory was called Karond. Kalahandi was transferred to the district of Koraput.

AREA AND PO PULA nON

Area 5,099 square miles. The Surveyor General does not maintain the record of areas of administrative units Kalahandi district which ranks third in area below the district level. The areas of smaller adminis­ among all districts in th~ State, extends over an area of trative units are ascertained from the local Revenue 5,057 square miles, according to the local authorities and are added to get the total area of the Revenue authorities. Neither the jurisdiction nor the district. The figures obtained through this source have district boundaries have undergone any change during been adopted for calculation of density of population the decade 1951-61. According to the latest report in police station areas and similar other purposes in of the Surveyor General, India, the area of the district is this report. The different 7 methods of survey employed by the Surveyor General, subdivision to Sadar subdivision. A new police statio.p. India and by the local authorities may account for the named Jonk was created in Nawapara by taking divergence between the two figures. out a portion of Nawapara police s~ation around Khariar Road town due to its rising importance as a Area of the lower units trade centre with the- establishment of several The district is divided into 3 subdivisions and 17 mills. police stations for administrative convenience. !he Comparison with other districts Table A-I of the General Population Tables glVes the particulars of area, density, villages, towns, Kalahandi district with 8·40 per cent of the State's houses, households and sex wise population. of each area and 5'75 per cent of State's population occupies of these administrative units. The area of each sub­ third and tenth places respectively among the division together with the number of police stations districts. The following diagram Compares the siz~ and contained in it are given below: population of this district with th<;>se of other districts Area in ,-_.A..------, No. of District/Subdivisi 011 police Sq. Sq. stations Miles Km PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION AND AREA OF DISTRICTS

Kalahandi District 5,057'0 13,097'6 17 Sadar Subdivision 2,603'0 6,741'8 7 Dharamgarh Subdivision 1,142'0 2,957'7 5 Nawapara Subdivision ),312'0 3,398') 5 Urban and Rural areas The district had an urban area of 5 square miles in 1951 which has increased to 18'7 square miles in 1961· The area has more than tribled during the decade as a result of addition of two new towns. The rural area has correspondingly declined from 5,052 'square miles in 1951 to 5,038'3 square miles in 196i, covering 3,297 villages in all, The urban and rural areas iIi the subdivisions are given below:

~ Urban Rural

,..._...A._, r-_""--~ Area No: of Area No. of DistrictfSul;>division in Sq, towns in Sq. villages miles miles

Kalahandi District 18,7 3 5,038'3 3,297 Sadar Subdivision 5'1 2,597'9 2,060 Dharamgarh Su b- division 1,142'0 584 Town N a w a par a Sub­ division 13'6 2 1,298.4 653 A town is a continuous group of houses inhabited usually by not less than 5,000 persons which, having "'Territorial changes .. regard to the character of the pouplation, the Although the district boundaries did not undergo any relative density of dwelling, the importance of the place change during the decade, some internal adjustments as a centre of trade, administrative and human associa­ were made for administrative convenience. The subdivi­ tions, 'the Census authorities decide to treat as a town sional boundaries of Sadar and Dharamagarh subdivi­ for Census purposes. One important test with regard to sions were redrawn after transferl of areas of Kashipur the character of the population is that there must be a and Thuamul Rampur police stations and of Borda considerable preponderance of inhabitants dependent on OP (a portion of Kegaon PS from Dharamgarh non-agricultural professions as means of livelihood.

• The transfer of Kashipur police station from Sadar subdivision of this district to subdivision in Koraput district has not been dealt with as this transfer took place after the Census Reference Day, 1st March 1961. 8

There was already one town and two more localities, Villages namely, Khariar and Khariar Road have been A village means a revenue village or a mouza.. declared as new towns in accordance with the above other than that which is absorbed within ~he definition during 1961 Census. The classification area of a town or a city. It may contain one or manY' of these towns by population in 1961 Census with groups of houses or hamlets or on the other hand ~ variations from 1941 are given in Table A-IV of contain no house ·at all. The number of inhabited' General Population Tables. However, their class villages in the district which increased from 2,885 in ~izes are given below: 1941 to 2,939 in 1951, again declined to 2,902 in 1961. The number varied from decade to decade due to various Population circumstances, such as, merger of small hamlets with r- • big villages or emergence of big hamlets as independent Class of Name '"of Villages. The number of uninhabited villages­ town town persons Males Females increased from 89 in 1951 to 395 in 1961. The percentage Class IV Bhawanipatna 14,300 7,361 6,939 , of villages and the percentage of population living .io them by various population sizes in 1951 and 1%1, are­ Class V Khariar 7,873 3,878 3,995 given below along with the respective figures for the Class V Khariar Road 6,400 3,344 3,056 State for cQmparative study:

Kalahandi Orissa

r---.A.------., ,-__---A. __ ~ Villages with population of Census Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage- year of No. of of of No.of of villages to population villages to populatioJlo total No. of to total total No. of to total villages population ~iIIages population.

Less than 500 1951 82'51 47'31 84'00 51'70 1961 76'22 40'52 77"80 , 41'66

500-999 1951 13'71 33'03 12'09 28'69 1961 17'82 32'99 15'78 30'30

1,000-1,999 1951 3'37 IS'S8 3'41 15-24 1961 5'41 21'80 5'41 20'24-

2,000--4,999 1951 0'41 4'08 0'49 4'25 1961 0'52 4'16 0'97 7'25

5,000-9,999 1951 0'01 0'12 1961 0'03 0-53 0'04 0'55

The decline in the percentage of small villages and Density of population in the number of population living in them, the corres­ ponding increase in the percentage of medium-sized That the size of the district is no index of its villages with popUlation of 500 to l,999 and large-sized populousness is evident from 5,057 square miles of villages with population of 2,000 and abo:re which is area being habitated by only• 1,009,654 persons. evident from the above statement follow the general The density of 200 persons per squar~ mile is much below pattern obtaining in the State. The existence of only the State average, which is 292 persons per square mile. one village with a population exceeding 5,000. and The density of 170 persons per square mile in ]951 ~as the low percentage of vil1age~ with population equally low compared with the then State figure of 244 above 2 000 denote the comparative undeveloped persons. The small increase in the density of 1961 is character' of the rural areas of the district. The commensurate with the growth ot population during details of the villages classified by population ~zes are the decade. The rural and urban densities are 195 and 1,528 persons respectively per square mile. given in Table A-III of General Population Tables. • 9

Column 4 of Table A-I gives the density of each reflected in the density. The density of each police administrative unit in this district. The area of four station. above or below the level of th-e district as well police stations, namely, Thuamul Rampur, Jaipatna, as of the State is given below along with the density of Jonk and Nawapara have undergone changes which are 1951: Police stations with density below Police stations with density above that Police stations with density above that of the district of the district but below that of the that of the State State

.A.______~ , ______-A ______~ , ,------"------~

Name orps 1951 1961 Name of PS 1951 1961 NameofPS \951 1961 Lanjigarh .. 66 78 Narla 196 237 Junagarh 250 293 Thuamul Rampur .. 143 80 Jonk 252 Koksara 306 346 Nawapara .. 126 103 Khariar 220 262 Kesinga 288 353 Kashipur .. 92 108 Jaipatna 152 289 Sinapali 294 373 Madanpur Rampur ., 106 122 Kegaon 303 356 Komna .. 126 164 Dharamgarh 330 379 Sadar .. 165 190 Out of seven police stations in the first category which result, the district showed a high rate of increase of have recorded densities below. that of the district, five population amounting to 20'3 per cent in the Census of have recorded some extent of increase in 1961. 1911. The increase was partly due to the fact that Only two police stations have shown decrease in there are vast areas of cultivable waste lands and the density during the decade, as a result of changes in area. rent is low which encouraged influx of cultivators from The four police stations in the second group are below Madras and Central Provinces. In the decade 1911·21 the State average in spite of the considerable increase the district was one of the six in Orissa which escaped in their density during the decade. These eleven police reduction of population on account of the influenza stations with low densities have contributed to the epidemic though the growth was highly restricted. In density of the district remaining below that of the fact, Kalahandi emerged wit)1 a small increase of 1'8 State. The six other police stations as shown per cent over the population of 1911. The district in the third category have, however exceeded the J}ad scarcities in 1918 and 1920 which came in succession density of the. State, of the influenza epidemic of 1918 and resulted in reducing the growth of population effectively. A, virulent type Growth of population of cholera also visited the district in 1919, which came on The growth of population in the district from decade the top of the distress caused by influenza epidemic and to decade is given in the statement below: agricultural failure and raised the death rate to above 80 per mille. It was no wonder, therefore, that gain in Year Population Percentage of population during the decade was so small. variation During the period of 10 years from 1921 to 1931 1901 478,742 the district made a bad start in the first year when the 1911 576,122 +20'3 number of deaths was in excess of the number of birtbs chiefly due to outbreak ofmalaria. During the remai­ 1921 586,635 + 1-8 ning nine years of the decade the district had occasional 1931 698,381 +19-0 distress for short periods either due to epidemics, such as, smallpox in 1929 or due to floods as in 1927. 'But 1941 794,440- +13'8 the harvests were good throughout except in the years IfJ51 858,781 + 8-1 1923 and 1924. The material condition of the people 1961 1,009,654 +17'6 considerably improved with the abolition of the system of 'Begari and Baha_bandha' and with the advent of The first decade of the present century was a period of the Raipur-Vizianagram railway line which passes general prosperity. The district was comparatively through the district. The Census of 1931 recorded immune from the famine of 1899-1900 which severely the population of the district at 698,381 marking an affected Sambalpur, Patna, Sonepur and Baudh. As a increase of 19'0 per cent in ten years. (11 Rev_ & Ex.-2) 10

The decade 1931-41 was a period of general peace growth as will be evident from the percentage of growth and prosperity which was conducive to the growth ot of each police station shown below: population. There was deficiency in rainfall in 1931 Iucrease and 1935 but in other years the rain-was plentiful Up to 9'9 per cent 10-19'9 per cent Above 20 per cent although not well distributed. The harvest was good r-- __.A._ ~--, r----.A.---~...... r-~~--...... throughout except in' the year 1938 when cultivation Name of Per- Name of Percen- Name of Per- policl:! centage police tage police centage suffered on account of untimely rainfall reducing the station station station outturn to about 8 annas. Except for sporadic Nawapara 5'67 Sadar 15'49 Kesinga .. 22'65 outbreaks of cho'lera and smallpox, public health " was also 'good throughout. During the decade, the Madanpur Narla .. 20'81 Rampur 14'97 population increased by 96,059 or 13'8 per cent which is satisfactory. Jonk .. 28'5l

Lanjigarh 19'49 Komna " 29'49 The subsequent decade (1941-51) was less favourable Kashipur 18'22 Sinapali .. 26'78 for the growth of population. In 1941, rainfall was Dharam- garh 14'78 poor, particularly in Nawapara subdivision and the cropil suffered. In 1942 and 1946, rainfall was also below Kegaon ., 17'57 the normal causing lower outturn of the crop. In Junagarh .. 17'05 1943 and 1944, on the other hand, the rainfall was Koksara .. 13'04 excessive, being between 69" and 70" per year against Jaipatna .. 12'92 the annual normal of 54'8",. The district had good harvests except in the years 1945, 1946, 1947 and Khariar .. 19'22 1950 when the outturn was 9 annas Or lower. The Thuamul Rampur 10'89 district being surplus in food production, it always had reserve .stocks of foodgrains though its export The popUlation in none of the police stations in the capacity was not high on account of unfavourable district has declined from the level of 1951. The agricultural season. In 1944, there were outbreaks growth of population in all the police stations except of cholera and smallpox throughout the district and Nawapara is above 10 per cent. Eight police stations the mortality rate was high. The decade was thus have recorded growth in excess of the district average less fortunate than the previous two, and caused a of 17' 57 per cent out of which five have exceeded comparatively small growth of population of S·l per t he State figure of 19'82 per cent. Nawapara police cent. The total population of the district in the Census station is the only locality showing a small growth of of 1951 stood at 858,781 with a gain of 64,341 during 5'67 per cent~ Thus this decade is noted for satisfactory 10 years. growth of population which stood at 1,009,654 in 1961, recording an increase of 17'57 per cent during the period of ten years. lhe last decade 1951-61 is significant for its planned Growth of Urban population development of rural economy. Minor irrigation works to provide irrigation facilities, and adoption The statement below shows the 'growth of urban of improved methods of agriculture;opening of new population from decade to decade : Decade Percen- dispensaries, supply of drinking water in rural areas Year Persons varia- tage Male Female tion decade and Control programmes to prevent epidemic varia­ diseases on the public health side; construction tion and development of road communication and 1901 . . 4,400 2.325 2,075 spread of education are some of the most important 1911 . . 5,945 +1,545 +35'11 2,999 2.946 1921 6,376 +431 +7'25 3,213 3.163 activities during the decade whiph have contributed to .1931 .. 7.174 +798 +12'52 3,562 3,612 the overall prosperity. This decade is comparatively 1941 . . 10,836 +3,689 +51'42 5,357 5,506 free from natural calamities. like floods, drought and 1951 . . 11,807 +944 +8'69 6,008 5.799 epidemics. The rate of mortality has also declined. 1961 28.573 +16,766 + 142'00 14,583 13,990 Thus economic prnsperity and good harvests have Bhawanipa~na which was declared a town in 1901 resulted in fast growth of population in some of the continued to be the only town of the districttill 1961 police stations while the rest have recorded normal when two more areas were added to the list 11

The percentage variation shown above has fluctuated Age from decade to decade without any consistency. The In 1951 Census the Age Tables were tabulated 011 Census years 1911 and 1941 have registered good 10 per cent sample basis. But a departure has been growth of population while the increase in each of made in the presen~ Census by compiling the TableS the Census years 1921, 1931 and 1951 is low. The on full count basis. The sexwise population according declaration of two new towns in 1961 has contributed to the broad age-groups in this district based on 1961 to the substantial growth of popUlation by 142 per Census are given below : cent in 1961.

percentage Percentage Percentage Age-group Persona of district Males of district Females of district population population population

All ages 1,009,654 100 499,646 49'5 SI0,OOg- 50'5 0-14 435,638 43'1 217,869 21'6 217,769 21'5 15-34 326,545 32'3 159,831 15'8 166,714 16'5 35-59 205,019 20']' 104,709 10'4 100,310 9'9 60+ 41,869 4'2 16,949 1'7 24,920 2'5 Age not stated 583 0'1 288 N 295 0'1 Children below 14 years constitute 43'1 per cent 0-14 and 35-59. The number of females in the of the total population while persons in the working age-group 60+is much in excess of the males. age-groups of 15-34 and 35-59 are 52'6 per cent. Persons above 60 years are only 4'2 per cent of the Sex district population. 0'1 per cent of pers ons could not The sex ratio of the district from 1901 to 1961 is atate their age. There is no sex disparity in the age-groups given below :

IC.alahandi Orissa

Year r- r------.J...--...... -----~ rotal Rural Urban Total Rural. Urban 1901 1,004 l,OOS 892 1,037 1,039 967 1911 1,024 1,024 981 1,056 1,051 947 1921 1,031 1,031 984 1,086 1,089 963 1931 1,035 1,036 1,014 1,067 1,071 924 1941 l,03S l,03S 1,028 1,053 1,OS8 914 1951 1,019 1,020 965 1,022 1,029 881 1%1 1,021 1,013 959 1,001 1,01S 807 The increase in the number of females in the rural Marital status and urban areas for five decades from 1901 to 1941 The marital status of the persons in this district by is conspicuous in the above statement. The ratio for their broad age-groups is given in Table C-II of the the district and the rural areas is below that of tp.e Cultural Tables. Their proport!ons for 1,000 persons State for these decadesi but the urban ratio from 1911 of each sex to general population compared with the to 1941 has exceeded the State ratio. The declining previous Censuses of 1941 and 1951 are shown trend noticed for the first time in 1951 when it fell to below: 1,019 females, has been arrested in 1961 when the Males Females ,-___.A. __-. ratio went up to 1,021. While the sex ratio for the Marital status r--.A. State declined in 1961, the ratio for this district 1961 1951 1941 1961 19S1- 1941 marks a departure by recording slight increase. This is one of the few districts where the females outnumber Never Married 522 SSl S32 443 448 439 421 the males in rural areas. The fall in the ratio of urban ~arried 453 436 451 441 431 Widowed 18 28 32 101 111 130 areas manifested in 1951 and 1961 is in keeping with Dlvorced/Separated 7 5 the corresponding decline in the State as a whole. Unclassified N }IT 12

T)le rise in the proportion of unmarried persons of the proportion of the age-group 15-34 in 1951 has both sexes in 1951 has again assumed downward trend been restored with a small increase in 1961. in 1961. While the proportion of married females :Religion has gradually increased from decade to decade, the proportion of married males fluctuated. The propor­ The distribution of population by religion is tipn of widowed persons of both sexes has gradually given in Table C-VII or' the Cultural Tables. The declined from decade to decade. The proportion distribution of 1,000 persons in all the principal religions of married persons analysed by their age-groups is of this district from 1941 to 1961 is shown below: furnished below : 1961 1951 1941

Males Females 995 996 997 Muslims 2 2 2 ,---_.A._----, ,--__.A.__ _ _. Age-groups Christians 2 1961 1951 1941 1961 .l951 1941 Jains 1 0-14 5 10 7 18 23 18 The above figures indicate gradual decline in the 15-34 497 444 499 646 630 649 population of Hindus of this district between 1941 and 35-54 406 433 420 292 304 303 1961. The population of Muslims is constant. The popu­ lation of Christians lias increased during 1961. While no 55 and above 92 113 74 44 43 30 comparable figures are available for Jains for the Age not stated N N decades 1941 and 1951, the tendency is towards the The proportion in age-groups 0-14 of both sexes' increase. is an indication of the gradual disappearance of child Migration marriage. The proportion of males in the age-groups 15-34 and 35-54 vary slightly with highest number The movement of population within the district, in the former age-group. But in the case of females from one district to another within the State and the proportion in the age~group 15-34 is very high beyond the State or country are necessitated by compared to the next age-group 35-54. The propor­ economic reasons or social ties. Place of birth tion of both sexes in the last age-group of 55 years and uetermines the extent of migration as will be evident above is negligible. The rise in the proportion of from the following table. The absolute figures and their all age-groups exce'pt 15-34 in both the sexes observed percentaages are shown below : in 1951 has been checked in 1961 while the dec1in~ in ..

Birth Place Persons Males Females

Persons born at place of enumeration 707,722 428,956 278,766 (70'1 ) (85'8) (54'7) Persons born elsewhere in the district of enumeration 244,173 51,444 192,729 (44'2) (10'3) (37'8) Persons born in other districts of the State 40,952 13,268 27,684 (4'0 ) (2-7) (5'4) Born in other States of India 15,739 5,289' 10,450 (1"6) (1'1) (2'0) Born in countries outside India 236 145 91 (N)

Total 1,009,654 499,646 510,008 N stands for negligible As it appears .from the Table above, 70'1 per cent of constituting 45-3 per cent are higher than their male the population of this district are enumerated at their counterparts who constitute only 14-2 per cent. The birth places_ 85'8 per cent of the total males and 54-7 analysis in the above statement-reveals 24'2 per cent of per cent of the total females are born at the places of the total persons ate born within this district, 4-0 per cent enumeration which suggest that female migrants born outside the district but within the State and only J3

1'6 per cent are born outside the State. The percentage The influence of migration had considerable effect on of females is always in excess of the males in all the growth of popUlation during the decade. Some of categories of migrants except the unc1assifiable. 37'8 the police stations which have recorded high percentage per cent of females are born within the district and of growth above 25 per cent are already mentioned 5'4 per cent outside the district but within the State which earlier. If the percentage of growth is analysed, the establishes that tlieir movement from one villa;ge to extent of migration in each police station could be another or from one police station to another is conse­ detected. The analysis for three police stations in this quent to their marriage while economic pursuits play district is given below after excluding the migrants less significant role. The male migrants are inclusive Living for more than ten years in order to estimate the of those born in the houses of their grandparents percentage of population movement during the decade besides those who have gone out for economic reasons. 1951-61 :

Percentage of migrants to total population of police Percentage stations who are born Name of police increase of ~------,-----, station population Percentage of 1951-61 Within the Outside the Outside rural immi- same district district but the State grants to rural within the same population State Jonk 28'53 9'51 2'00 4'38 19'14 Komna 29'49 14'16 4'77 0'47 19'41

Sinapali 26'78 8'58 0'80 1'73 11'11

The above figures disclose that the migrants within the Pradesh 'State, the influx appears to be greater from district constitute the highest percentage in all the outside the State. above police stations. While the percenta~e of migrants from outside the district but within the State is higher in Duration of residence throws some light regarding Korona police station, the migrants from outside the the purpose of mignition and the following statement State are higher in Jonk and Sinapali police stations. shows the period of residence of aU migrants in this As these two police stations are adjoining Madhya district

Born elsewhere in Born outside the Born outside the Born outside the the district of district but within State but within the country Duration of enumeration ihe State. of country residence enumeration ,---A.__ --. ,-__.A.._____. ,-~---.. r-~---.. Males Females Males Femal!,s Males Females Males Femab

Less than 1 year 6,327 22,313 1,844 3,336 482 1,234 19 3 1-5 years 10,425 32,373 2,611 5,454 1,144 2,206 43 31

6-10 years ~10,735 38,952 2,726 5,389 1,171 2,259 36 26 11-15 years 12,201 42,214 2,793 6,16'( 1,144 2,055 21 a 16 years and over 11,159 55,817 3,036 7,145 p75 2,598 25 22 Period not stated 597 1,000 258 196 73 98

The 'Unclassifiables'are excluded from the above state­ more than 1'1 years. Males and" females bom 10 the­ ment due to their meagre number. 31,654 males and district of enumeration constitute the overwhelming Il6,083 females have lived for more than a decade and majority. Out of 14,668 males and 46,626 fe~ales who' are to be deemed as semi-permanep.t or permanent have lived for periods varying. between 6-10 years migrants. The migration of a large number of females 10,735 males and 38,952 females are within the district is caused by their marriage. The male migrants in Their movement i~ mostly confined to the neighbouring search of better economic pursuits, mostly trade and villages or police stations. While marriage can be t~e commerce, appear to have moved with their families and main reason for female emigration, the males may have established semi-permanent or permanent residences to be regarded as job migrants. 14,223 males and 40,064 which account for the long period of residence extending females have stayed for periods varying between 1-5 14 years of whom H},425 males anQ 32,373 females are take active part in helping their husbands in their respec.­ from within the district. 8,672 males and 26,886 tive occupations, marriage is the ~ole attraction fof females have resided for less than a year of whom the going out of their birth places. majority are within the district. Migration of males within the district for short periods is motivated by The classification of migrants into non-workers availability of educational facilities at few selected places and nille industrial categories of workers is given besides job migration. Although some of th-e females below:

Born elsewhere in the Born in other Born outside the Industrial category district of districts of State enumeration the State

,.------A----.. ,----"-----, r----"-----..

Males Females Males Female. Males Females

WORKERS

I As Cultivator 17,930 42,899 J,947 7,798 1,306 3,238 II As Agricultural Labourer 12,741 15,153 2,283 1,873 427 438 III In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock Forestry Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities 356 335 83 S9 45 4 IV At Household Industry 2,402 ,7,344 S77 800 319 448 V In Manufacturing other than Household Industry 173 53 95 46 206 9 VI In Construction 109 5 128 21 VII In Trade and Commerce 593 1.459 364 133 861 90 VIn In Transport, Storage and Communications .• 133 .( 172 162

IX In Qther Services 7,118 12,093 3,041 1,566 8'6 '90 X NOl.{-WORKEBS 9,789 113,384 2,'78 15,409 1,086 5,632 Migrants from outside the country are not included as The predominance of females might be on account of they constitute only a small fraction. The participation marriage. A good number of males have also crossed oflarge number of females in categories I, II, IV and IX the border for economic pursuits. The immigrantl ahows that they are economically active along with from other States are in small numbers. The emi. their husbands. Female workers are found in other grants from this district to Assam are the largest in both industrial categories also. However, the non-working sexes. As the information about immigration is not females are the highest of all categories. available from most of the States, it is not possible to The in and out migration figures from the selected work out the net migration from this district... States and countries in ord~r of their numerical import. Scheduled Tribes ance are given below : A person is said to belong to a Scheduled Immigration Emigration ,-_A..---. .----"---.. Tribe, if he belongs to anyone of the tribes State/Country Males Females Males Females specified in the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Madhya Pradesh 2,784 8,627 Not available List (Modification) Order, 1956. There is no clear Punjab 661 404 indication of the criterion for specifying Scheduled 313 475 70 74 Tribes, but it appears that the foll.owing aspects were 287 258 Not available taken into consideration, namely, (i) tribal origin. 436 149 35 23 (ii) primitive way of life and habitation in remote and Uttar Pradesh 229 140 Not available Rajasthan 165 142 less accessible areas, (iii) and general backwardness Assam 101 89 331 190 62 tribes are notified as Scheduled for this State of Outside India. whom 32 are found in this district. As the list of Pakistan 120 81 Not available tribes changed from Census to-Census, the variatIon As this district is on the borders of Madhya Pradesh, the oftheir population from decade to decade is not a true largest number of immigrants have come from that State. index of the growth of tribal popUlation. In 195 15

Census, there were only 42 tribes in the State. Accord­ The industrial classification of the tribal population ing to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the district is given below : List (Modification) Order, 1956, one tribe, namely. Gorait was omitted from the 1951 list and 21 new Industrial category Males F(male tribes were added. These new tribes are or Dhotada, Bhumia, , Bhumij, Desua WORKERS Bhumij, Dharua, Didayi, Gandia, Holva, Kandhagauda, I As Cultivator Kol, Kotia, Lodha, Madia, Matya, Omanatya, Parenga, 69,728 34,750 Pentia, Rajuar, Shabar or Lodha and Sounti. The II As Agricultural Labourer 25,697 10,647 inclusion of these new tribes has contributed tOe the increase of the tribal population during the decade III In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and 1951-61. Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities 299 110 . The tribal population of this district has increased IV At Household Industry from 243,699 in 1951 to 335,134 in 1961. The sex 3,357 2,540 composition and percentage to the total population of the V In Manufacturing other than House­ district in both the Censuses are given below: hold Indusrty 89 43

VI In Construction Census Tribal Percentage Males Females 19 Years . population to total of the population VII In Trade and Commerce district 237 .. 99

VIII In Transport, Storage and Communi­ 1951 243,699 28'4 122,189 121,510 cations 58 1961 335,134 164,561 170,573 IX In Other Services 7,751 7,738 The growth of the Scheduled Tribes population from NON-WORKERS 57,326 114,245 243,699 in 1951 to 335,134 in 1961 amounting to 37'5 per cent can be partly attributed to the addition of new The majority of the tribes in both the sexes are found tribes in 1961 Census. Another conspicuous feature engaged in agricultural occupations, household indu­ is the increase in the sex ratio from 994 females per stries and 'other services'. The industrial classification 1,000 males in 1951 to 1,037 females in 1961. Thus for each of the tribes is given separately for rural and the growth of female population during the decade is urban areas in Table SCT J Part B. more marked than that of the males.

Five tribes are numerically important in this The non-workers constitute 34'8 per cellt of tbe district and their particulars are given below : wales and 67 per ceRt of the females. Their class! fication is given below: Name of the Tribe Persons Males Females. Classification Males Females

Gond,Gondo 104,405 51,621 52,784 Total non-workers 57,326 114,24' Khond, Kond or Kandha '(inclu- ding Nanguli Kandha and Full-time students Sitha Kandha) 146,553 72,017 74,536 7,564 2,715

Munda, Munda Lohara or 9,079 4,510 4,569. Persons seeking employment for Munda Mahalis first time 26 Paroja 16,410 7,500 8,910 Persons employed before but now out of employment and seeking Shabar or Lodha 38,060 18,589 19,471 work

Total 314,507 154,237 160,270 Others 49,73' 111,530 The above 5 tribes constitute 93'8 per cent of the total tribal popUlation of the district and the Jast mentioned The number of full-time students is remarkably low tribe is a new addition ill the present Census. compared to the total number of non-workers 16

Majority of the males and females appears to have been The marital status of the tribal population is furnished engaged in household duties. below: Age-groups

r------.A. ------,

Marital Status 0-14 15-44 45+ Age not stated r---.A.--, r--__.A.--~ r----.A.---~ r---.A._-, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

37 Never married 69,532 65,802 14,704 3,925 61 58 16 18 Married 52'0 1,911 54,808 67,754 20,692 14,025 8 4 Widowed 11 1,419 4,527 1,756 11,721 Divorced/Separated 4 11 855 619 145 131 Unspecified 10 24 12 7 7 Separate information for each of the tribes is given As the lists of Scheduled Castes changed from Census in Table SCT-II part B. The number of'married to Census, the growth of Scheduled Caste population persons in both the sexes is the highest in the age-group cannot be strictly compared. There were 92 Scheduled 15-44 while the maximum number of widowed persons Castes at the time of 1951 Census. By the time 1961 are found in the age-group 45+. The small number of Census took place, the list had been revised by the married persons in the age-group 0-14 establishes the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modifi­ existence of child marriages in spite of the social reforms cation) Order, 1956. Seven castes, namely, Bhumij, to eradicate it completely. Desua Bhumij, Dharua, Gunju or Ganju Kumbhar, Pradhan, and Sukuli from the 1951list were omitted Scheduled Castes and two castes, namely, Mocbi or Muchi and Satnami, A person is said to belong to a Scheduled were merged with Chamar and ten castes, namely, Caste, if he btllongs to. anyone of the castes Bhoi, Chakli, Chandhaimaru, Gorait or Koraiti specified in the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Kummari, Musahar, Namasudra, Sauntia (Santia), "L\sts (Modification) Order, 1956. 93 castes are notified TanIa and Ujia were added to the list. The as scheduled for this state in the said order of whom periodical alteration of the list has rendered difficult 73 castes are found in this district. , As in the case of the calculation of the growth of population. Scheduled Tribes, no definite test has been prescribed for the specification of Scheduled Castes. But it appears The Scheduled Castes population of the district has that originally the prevailing notion of untouchability increased from 176,753 in 1951 to 190,520 in 1961. The though now abolished and forbidden under Article 17 of s~x composition and the percentage to total population the constitution, was the guiding factor in drawing up of the district in 1951 and 1961 are shown below: the list of untouchables or depressed classes which is more or less equivalent to the present day Scheduled Castes. The castes having professions which involve Scheduled Percentage ... Census Caste popu- to total popu- Males Females the physical handling of dirty and putrefying matter and years lation of the lation other so called unclean jobs, such as, skinning and district tanning of hides, sweeping of streets, scavenging, etc., were grouped under this class of backward population. 1951 176,753 88,773 87,980 The objective was to confine the list to the section of population which on account of its traditional position 1961 190,520 18'9 94,190 96,330 in the society suffered from various religious and social disabilities, such as, prohibition from entry into temples, or drawing water from the village wells or admission While the percentage to total population has slightly of their children into the village schools. It was recog­ declined compared to that of 1951, the growth. of nized that the criterion of classification of such backward Scheduled Caste population during the decade works population should gradually change from religious or out at 7'8 per cent. The sex ratio has also gone. up duripg social considerations to the degree of backwardness in this decade from 991 females pel 1,000 males in 1951 economic and educational spheres. to 1,023 females in 1961. . 17

Six castes are numerically important in this district Majority of the Scheduled Castes in both the sexes and their details are shown below: are engaged in agricultural occupations, household Name of Caste Persons Males Females industries aud other services. The industrial classifi­ cation of each caste is given in Table SCT- I Part A Chamar, Mochi, Muchi or Satnami 4,555 2,303 2,252 separately for rural and urban areas. Number of Dhoba or Dhobi 2,347 1,124 1,223 persons engaged in unwholesome. activities are also Dom, Dombo or Duria Dom 143,968 71,326 72,642 shown above. Ganda 25,675 12,671 13,004 Ghasi or Ghasia 4,229 2,055 2,174 Mehara or Mahar 2,478 1,196 1,282 The non-workers constitute 38'2 per cent of the males and 68-5 per cent of the females. Their 'broad classi­ .Total 183,252 90,675 92,577 fication is indicated below: The above six castes constitute 96'2 per cent of the total Scheduled Caste population. As the castewise Classification Males Females population for the previous Censuses is not available, it is not possible to indicate the increase or decrease Total non-workers 36,018 65,999 of a particular caste during this decade. Full-time students 5,939 1,482 The classification of the Scheduled Castes into Persons seeking employment for the first non-workers and nine industrial categories of workers time 22 is given below: Persons employed before but now out of Industrial category Males Females employment and seeking work WORKERS I As Cultivator 28,179 11,262 Others 30,057 64,517 II As Agricultural Labourer 14,645 6,594 III In Mining;Quarrying, Live- .. Persons seeking employment are very few while the stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunt­ ing and Plantations, Orchards number of full-time students is exceedingly low. and Allied activities 261 99 Majority of the non-workers in both the sexes appear IV At Household Industry 4,715 3,490 V In Manufacturng other to be devoted to household duties. than Househi~ld Industry 136 64 VI In Construction 269 7 VII In Trade and Commerce 784 1,009 The marital status of the Scheduled Caste population VIII In Transport, Storage and by their broad age-groups is sbown in the Table below: Communications - .71 4 IX In Other Services 9,112 7,802 The gradual disappearance of child marriage is evident UNWHOLESOME ACTIVITIES; from the small number of married persons in a,ge-group (i) Tanning, Currying of hides 0-14. The highest number of married persons is and skins 99 21 found in the age-group 15-44 and the highest number (ii) Scavenging 69 75 of widows in age-group 45 +. Details for each individual NON-WORKERS 36~018 65,999 caste are given in Table SCT-II Part A.

Age-Groups ..A. '-----..,~_,,_------. Marital status 0--14 15-44 45+ Age not stated

.-___--A. .-__..A._--, .1.... __-. .---.A.-.-.., Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

Never Married 41,923 38,235 8,091 2,660 122 30 5 27

Married 261 673 30,705 37,636 10,654 7,822 4 4

Widowed 649 2,485 1,016 6,107 2

Divorced/Separated 16 631 467 117 133

Unspecified 5 15 6 3 15

[ 1l.Rex.-Ex.-3 18

HOUSING There are as many as 185,538 dwelling houses, 180,344 more in use in rural 'areas than in urban areas and their of which occur in rural areas and 5,194 in towns. This proportion works out to 34·1 per cent and 1·9 per cent of gives a density of 3,669 dwelling houses per 100 square total house roofs in rural and urban areas respectively. miles of area in the district and 3,579 and 27,775 in rural Roofs made of G. C. 1. and asb~stos sheets, bricks, con_ and ur,ban areas respectively. The majority of houses crete and the like are, however, rarely seen either in in this district has mud walls and houses having walls of rural or in urban areas. Their number in towns is grass leaves, reeds or bamboos constiute the next largest slightly higher than those in the rural areas. -number. Only about 5 per cent of houses in rural areas and 30·8 per cent of those in urban areas have walls of 50·9 per cent of total houses in this district are two~ bricks, C. I. or metal sheets, cement concrete, etc. roomed and 36·0 per cent a"re one-roomed, the rest The most commonly used materials of roofing in this having 3 rooms and more. Persons inhabiting per district are tiles, slate and shingle which are put up on room are 2·6 on an average in the rural areas and 2·3 nearly 65·5 per cent of houses in rural areas .and on 9~·7 in the urban areas against 2·6 persons per room for the per cent of houses in towns. Thatched roofs or roofs district as a whole. In the State, on an average, 2·1 covered with grass leaves, reeds, wood or bamboo are persons reside per room. ADMINISTRATION General Administration Police Usually, an officer from the Indian Administrative Service is in charge' of general administration The police. administration of the district is of the district. He also looks after law and order under the charge of a Superintendent of Police who problems, the treasury, land revenue and civil supplies usually belongs to the . He is management. An Additional , assisted by a Deputy Superintendent of Police drawn usually taken from the Orissa Administrative Service from the State ~olice Service. A police station is under Class I assists him in his work. Four Deputy a senior Sub-Inspector of Police who is assisted in his Collectors and Deputy Magistrates and three Sub­ work by Junior Sub-Inspectors and Assistant Sub­ Deputy Collectors and Sub-Deputy Magistrates belonging Inspectors. Each police station has the required number to the Orissa Administrative Service and Orissa of constables. The work of a number of police Subordinate, Administrative Service respectively are in stations is supervised by a Circle Inspector. There subordinate charge of various subjects at the district is an Armed Police Reserve at Bhawanipatna. headquarters. The subdivisions are under the charge The total strength of police in the district during 1951, of Subdivisional Officers who are experienced Deputy 1956 and 1960 has been given in a Table in Part III of Collectors and Deputy Magistrates. The Subdivisional this Report. The total strength during 1960 was, how~ Officers also function' as Subdivisional Magistrates in ever, 589 which included 471 constables and L. Naiks this district. Judiciary has not -so far been separated The expenditure incurred on police establishment during from Executive. The Subdivisional Officers are assisted that year amounted to Rs. 7,03,034, the cost per capita in their revenue and magisterial functions by the re- per annum working out to Rs. 0·70 P. The area I quired number of Deputy Collectors and Deputy Magi- and population served by a policeman are 8·59 square strates, and Sub-Deputy Collectors and Sub-Deputy miles and 1,714 persons respectively against the State Magistrates. The "'sanctioned strength of all such officers averages of 5·4 square miles and 1,562 persons. in the 3 subdivisions of this distJict is as follows: *·Crimes and Criminal Justice Number of Number of 'Deputy Sub·Deputy Subdivisions Collecton: Collectors and and Deputy Sub-Deputy The total".,.. ,number of criminal off~nces reported Magistrates Magistrates to the courts during the decade was' 21,242, Kalahandi Sadar 2 4 which gives 2,124 as average per year. The Nawapara 2 3 Dharamgarh 2 3 details for each year during 1951-60 have been given

-Government of Orissa, Revenue Department Resolution No. 29459-111 E.R.-75/64-R., datea the 8tl.May ISM .*Notes on crimes based on Table 6·2 of Quarte:ly Bunetin of Statistic., June, 1961 issued by Bureau of Statistics and Bconomics, Orissa - 19 in one of the Tables in Part III. A majority of crimes functioned from Bolangir. A separat~ circle for this in this district is theft, the next being burglary. The district has, however, been formed with effect from Incidence of murder though comparatively much smaller, the 1st April 1962. The circle is now placed under the I showed a tendency to rise towards the later years of the charge of a Commercial Tax Officer who belongs to the decade. Dacoity and robbery were rarely reported. Orissa Finance Service. He is stationed at Bhawani­ The total number of persons convicted of various crimi­ patna and is assisted in his work by 2 Assistant Commer­ nal offences during the d~cade 1951-60 were 12,892- cial Tax Officers who are also members of the State * Judiciary Finance Service. Figures of revenue on account of sales tax from only 1958-59 are available for this There is one District and Sessions Judge for the district and have been shown in a Table in Part III of two districts' of Kalahandi and Bolangir and his this Report. The record collections were in the year headquarters is at Bolangir. He holds circuit courts in 1958-59, being Rs. 6,11,000. Kalahandi district. One Subordinate Judge belonging to Orissa Judicial Service who functions as Assistant Land tenures Sessions Judge also is, however, permanently stationed The district comprises areas having two different at Bhawanipatna. He tries civil' suits up to any pecu­ revenue systems, and they are Kalahandi ex-State niary value. and Khariar ex-Zamindary which was transferred to this district from Sambalpur. There is no codified revenue Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies law in the former area, but in Nawapaia £l'l>division According to the Delimitation of Parliamentary and which covers Khariar ex-Zamindary. tbe Central Assembly Constituencies Order, 1961 there is only 'one Provinces Land Revenue Act, 1917 'and Tenancy Act, parliamentary constituency for this district, named 1920 are in vogue. .The types of land tenure in force in Kalahandi.The latest general elections' for the Parliament this district are the following : were held in the year 1962. In the above, order, the (1) Debottar maufi district has also been delimited into eight assembly constituencies, four of which are reserved for Scheduled (2) Brahmottar maufi Castes and Scheduled Tribes (3 for Scheduled Tribes (3) Khorposh maufi and 1 for Scheduled Castes). The other four are general (4) Anugraha maufi constituencies. The last general elections for State (5) Jagirdars (Debta puja, Kumbhar. Dhoba, Legislature were the mid-term elections held the 10 Bhandari, Lohara, Badhei, Phuldia, Mahuria year 1961. and Badyakar) ··Treasury (6) Chakran (Chowkidar, Jhankar and Nariha) There is one District Treasury at Bhawanipatna (7) Rayati (Sthitiban, Sukhabasi and Sikim) under the immediate charge of a Treasury Officer With the coming into effect of Orissa Estates Abolition who belongs to Orissa Finance Service. There are also Act all the zamindaries in the district were abolished in two sub-treasuries, one at Dharamgarh and the pther at November 1952 when management of these areas was Nawapara. The banking transactions at the District taken over by Government. Treasury and the sub-treasury at Nawapara are carried on by a branch of the State Bank of India and there is a Settlement operations currency chest at Dharamgarh sub-treasury. Settlement operations in the district were undertaken piecemeal in different years. The first and second Jails summary settlements of Kalahandi ex-state were Bhawanipatna has a District Jail which has a made as early as 1883 and 1888 respectively. capacity for 248 prisoners. There are two sub-jails. The first and second regular survey and settlement one at Nawapara and the other at Dharamgarh which ., operations were, however, conducted later. during can hold 22 and 42 persons respectively. 1904-05 and '1911-12 respectively. There was another Commercial Taxes settlement during 1922-23. Subsequently, one such There was previously one combined circle for operation was initiated in 1946 which continued after assessment and collection of sales tax for the merger of the State. The settlement in respect of Khalsa two districts of Kalahandi and Bolangir and it areas except some Nazul areas and in ex-zamindary

*Letter No. 8200/XXIX-l/63 dated 24th December 1963 from the High Court, Orissa. ··Government of Orissa, Finance Department Notification No. Tr. A-80J62-21466-F., dated the 16th May 1962. 20

areas except Khariar and Lanjigarh were completed by collected in the district during 1951-61 were 1956 and 1962 respectively. Settlement opera~ion is Rs. 41,90,682 on account of land revenue now in progress in Khariar ex-zamindary area. Lanjigarh and Rs. 5,14,845 for cess. The highest annual will also be brought under its fold soon. collection' of land revenue was in the year. 1960-61. Land revenue collection The statement below gives the demand and collection of The land revenue collection is the responsibility of land revenue and cess for the various years of the past the revenue authorities of the district. The total revenue decade:

Demand Collection Percentage of collection ,-____.A.._~-~ ,------"- Year Land Revenue Cess Land Revenue Cess Land Revenue Cess Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. 1951 ...... 52 2,71,488 37,408 2,18,403 33,046. 80'4 88'3 1952-53 3,08,458 47,671 2,61,795 42,955 84'9 90'1 1"953-54 3,79,081 37,849 2,89,303 32,891 76'3 86'9 1954---..55 3,55,820 50,690 2,23,569 37,014 62'8 73'0 1955-56 3,08,497 44,406 2,17,063 35,581 70'4 80'1 1956-57 6,31,552 93,230 4,89,080 65,673 7N 70'4 .' 1957...... 58 6,68,102 70,226 5,40,060 51,791 80'8 73'7 1958-59 7,17,453 86,445 6,42,559 76,240 89'6 88'2 1959-60 6,39,429 75,085 5,80,240 67,511 90'7 89'9 1960-61 7,78,795 76,376 7,28,610 72,143 93'6 94'5 \

Total 50,58,675 6,19,386 41,90,682 5,14,845 Average 80'7 83'5

The average percentage of collection per year during Stamps, documents registered and properties transferred the decade is '80'7 and 1B'5 respectively for land revenue and cess. The collections during 1953-54 and 1954-55 The sale proceeds from stamps also increased each showed a tendency of fall but from the succeeding year year and they stood at Rs. 1,66,449 during 1960-61 as they mounted up till in 1960-61 they touched the against Rs. 72,915 only in the year 1954-55. h.ighest point of collection in the decade. There are Sub-Registration offices at each of the three Excise revenue, entertainment tax and motor spirit tax subdivisional headquarters, two of which have full-time There is a Superintendent of Excise to look after Sub-Registrars and in the third, one of the officers from the excise matters in this district and he functions the subdivisional office works part-time. The Addi under the supervision of the District Magistrat~. tonal District Magistrate, Kalahandi, functions as th e Prohibition has not been introduced in this district· District Registrar for the district. During the decade The revenue accruing from excise duties which was only 1951-61, the number of documents registered in Rs. 6,47,977 during 1950-51 went up to Rs. 14,61,611 different Registration offices in the district was 26,435 in 1960-61. and the value of properties transferred stood at The receipts to the State revenue on account of Rs. 1,61,46,105. The number of registration of docu­ entertainment tax and motor spirit tax have also in­ ments has also progressively increased from year to creased from year to year and. the amounts collected year. The number of registration and the value of therefrom during 1960-61 were Rs. 12,637 and properties transferred each year during the past decade Rs. 50,079 respectively. There are only two cinema have been given in a Table in Part III. h.ouses in this district and no professional theatres, and *Municipality that is why the revenue from entertainment -tax is so meagre. Out of the three towns in the district, Details of revenue collected under all these heads have only one, namely, Bhawanipatna has a Municipality been given .in a Table in Part III. which came into existence in April, 1951. The per. *Based on Annual Report of the Health (L. S, G.) Department for 1957-58 21 centage of population residing in the municipal area is street lighting, and scavenging. The expenditure in­ only 1'4 per cent of total population of the district. curred and its percentage distribution among bro!ld There are 15 wards in Bhawanipatna Municipality, heads during 1957-58 were as follows: each having one seat, 12 of which are general seats ,and Total Percentage 3 are reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled expenditure to total Tribes candidates. The tenure of office of elected expenditure members is for a period of five years. The last election Rs. was held in November 1963. A chairman elected from General administration and amongst the Municipal councillors is at the head of collection -charges 13,629 8'9 the administration. The executive functions of the Lighting 14,079 9'2 municipality are carried on by a part-time executive Public health 40,180 26'3 officer who is an officer of the local subdivisional office. Maintenance of public wells and The total income and expenditure of the municipality tanks 3,847 2'5 during 1957-58 were Rs. 1,82,448 and Rs. 1,52,838 respectively. In addition to the opening balance in Roads and buildings 72,838 47'7 municipal fund brought forward from previous year J..,ibraries 241 0'2 a.mounting to Rs. 1,10,667, the income during this year Miscellaneous 4,127 2'7 included (i) Rs. 12,801 realised from taxes on holdings, ·Repayment of loans and deposits 3,897 2'5 t"arriage, lighting and latrine, (ii) ·Rs. 1,786 from licence fees, (iii) Rs. 10,478 on account of receipts from pounds 1,52,838 100 and municipal properties, (iv) Rs. 44,748 received as Government grants and (v) Rs. 1,968 from miscellaneous The highest amount of eXPl?nditure as may be seen from receipts and deposits. Among the obligatory functions the statement above was incurred on maintenance of of the municipality are public health includiPlg vaccina­ roads and buildings and the next largest sum was spent tion, maintenance of public tank~, wells, roads, libraries, on public health measures.

NATURAL CALAMITIES 1898 Failure of rain led to a severe famine resulting 1929 Smallpox visited the district in epidemic in laf!~e scale mortality. form. 1918 The influenza epidemic was mild in severity in 1931 There was partial failure of crop due to this district. Loss of life was not as great deficiency in rainfall. as in other districts of Orissa. Food 1935 Inadequte rainfall resulted in agricultural scarcity resulted from unseasonable distress. weather conditions. 1941 The rainfall was poor particularly in Nawa­ 1919 A virulent type of ~holera visited the district para subdivision and the crops suffered. which came in continuation of the distress 1942 Inadequate rainfall continued causing lower caused by influenza epidemic and agri­ outturn of crop. cultural failure of the previous year and raised the death-rate to above 80 per mille. 1944 The mortality rate in the district was high 1920 Food scarcity led to mal-nutrition and some on account of outbreaks of cholera and deaths occurred due to starvation. smallpox. 1927 The rivers were in flood, resulting in local 1946 .Outturn of crops suffered d:ue to unfavourable distress. agricultural season.

COMMUNICATION

Railways A railway line from Vizianagram on the South­ The main railhead for the district is Kesinga. The Eastern Railways passes through the district on its way district headquartets, Bhawanipatna which is 22 miles to Raipur. It is a broad gauge railway:;'line and was off, maintains connection with it through an all-weather opened to traffic in 1~32. The Divisional Superinten· road on which State Transport buses ply regularly. dent, South-Eastern Railways, Waltair is in charge of 22 this line. It enters the district at an eastern point in the m~intained by the Public Works Department. Sadar subdivision, the first station in the district being An Executive Engineer with headquarters at Bhawani­ Lanjigarh Road. After going north for some distance patna looks after maintenance of these roads. The it passes to the adjoining district of Bolangir, but again density of road mileage in the district is only 17 miles appears inside the district in Nawapara subdivision per 100 sq. miles of area against the State average of where it goes north~west till it finally leaves the district 36 miles. and enters Madhya Pradesh at a short distance a er Transport services Khariar Road. The total distance thus traversed is The transport services in the district were 70 Kms and there are 8 railway stations. Among the railway stations Kesinga is the busiest which handled taken over by Government in 1948 after nationlization of road transport. The State Transport buses now 120,849 passengers during 1960~61. All the railway stations are provided with waiting halls. Kesinga, ply on 12 routes within the district, four of which Nawapara Road and Khariar Road stations which are closed to traffic during the rains. One of handled comparatively larger volume of passenger the bus routes connects the district by regular daily service with the neighbouring districts of Bolangir and traffic than the rest are l?rovided with waiting rooms· Koraput. There is a senior Station Master at Bhawani... There are also tea stalls at Kesinga and Khariar Road. patna in charge of transport organization of this district. The area and population served by,the railways in this The transport buses have two classes of accom­ district are 187'1 square Kms and 14,424 persons per modation, upper and lower. 1 Km of railway line against the State averages of 104'3 sq. Kms and 11,746 persons. A total number of 302 motor vehicles, out of which 170 are cars, 11 are buses and 121 are trucks were Roads registered up to 31-12-1961. The Sadar Subdivisional The district is not adequately served by the road Officer who functions as the Regional Transport Autho­ communications aswell. It does not fall on the alignment rity for the "district is authorized to issue permanent of any of the National Highways. One of the Major passes to the vehicles W}lO confine their services within District roads, however, mai~tains connection with two the district boundaries. In case of others, i. e., those of the National Highways (Nos. 6 & 42) which run going beyond the district, he can issue temporary from Calcutta to Bombay and from Cuttack to Sambal­ permits up to 28 days. The number of workers engaged pnr respectively. Three State Highways pass through in transport and communication ?ccupations in the this district and they maintain direct communication district as recorded in 1961 Census is only 670 and with all the adjoining districts. Bhawanipatna, is con~ they constitute 0'15 per cent of the total working n ected by all-weather road with Dharamgarh but the p0pulation. communication with Nawapara, the headquarters of another subdivision, is maintained partly by bus and Air-strip J;>artly by train. The only direct communication There is a small air~strip at Utkela, a village 15 miles between Bhawanipatna and Nawapara is a fair-weather away from Bhawanipatna. This village lies on the State Highways and is connected with Kesinga and road which is closed to traffic during rains. Only 6 of I • the Panchayat Samiti headquarters are connected with Bhawanipatna on either side through regular bus district headquarters by all~weather roads and the rest services. The air~strip is, however, not capable of by fair-weather routes. Bullock carts and cycles are receiving large planes. the common mode of conveyance in rural areas. In *Post and telegraphs owns cycle~rickshaws are seen. In April 1951 there were 34 post offices The total road mileage of the district is 859 miles and 2 telegraph offices in the district. With the o;omposed of 196 miles of State Highways, 135 miles of initiation of Five~ Year Plans, the aim wai to Major District roads, 15 miles of other District roads, provide a post office for every village having a pupula­ 496 miles of important village roads and 17 miles of tion of 2,000 or more, subject to c;ondition that a post roads maintained by Bhawanipatna Municipality. Except office did not exist within a radins of 3 miles and that the village roads which are maintained by the Revenue the financial loss to Government did not exceed Rs. 750. Department and the municipal roads, all other roads are The concession was subsequently extended to other ------~------,------• Based on letter No. Est. PIg. Miscellaneous-Itch. n, dated the 15th July 1963 from the Director, Posts and Telegraphs, Orissa 23 villages and ultimately to the headquarters of each two subdivisional headquarters. 45 of these post offlcle National Extension Service and Community Develop­ have savings bank facilities. The post offices of the dist­ ment Block. Provision was also made during the rict are under the charge of the Superintendent of post Second Plan period for opening post offices liberally offices, Bolangir Division, who has jurisdiction over in the backward areas. With these expansion Bolangir and Koraput districts except Taluk. programmes, the number of posts and telegraph offices Two locali-ties, namely, Bhawanipatna and Kesinga in this district increased to 127 post offices and 8 com­ have got telephone exchanges with 34 and 27 connec­ bined posts and telegraph offices by the 1st April 1961. tions respectively. A Public Call Office also functions at Dharam-garh. The State Police Departme,nt They include one head post office at Bhawanipatna and maintains one Wireless Station at Bhawanipatna for 8 sub-post offices, two out of which are at the other official use. EDUCATION AND LITERACY Literacy co-operation 'With the Community Development Block The number of literate persons recorded at e~ch Of. which is provided with Social Education 0 rga­ 1961 Census was 111,622, composed of 97,784 males Dlzers, In most cases of both sexes, to look after ·the and 13,838 females. 88·9 per eent of the total popula­ adult literacy and other allied programmes. The adult • literacy centres are mainly run at night by the primary tion are illiterate... The percentage of literacy which i~ only 11'1 comprising 9·7 males and 1·4 females is much school teachers or volunteers who get as remuneration lower than the State averages which are 17'4 per cent a S'llIl of Rs. 5 per adult made literate during a period of for males and 4·3 per cent for females. Among literates· six months. Free distribution of literature for neo­ literates, opening of village librarie~, audio-visual 9'1 per cent belong to the category of literates without education through any educational level. The remaining 2 per cent of the film shows, social dramas and play­ population are primary or junior basic trained or have lets, etc., by professional and amateur artists are main features of this programme. There has been progressive higher educational standard. Matriculates and persons increase in the number of adult literacy centres from with higher qualification riumber only 1,784 and they year constitute 0·2 per cent of the total population of the to year during the past decade and the total number of such centres existing during 1960-61 was 1,541 out district. The percentage of literacy has gone up from 6.3 in 1951 to 11-1 in -1961. This 'striking improvement of which 15? were run by the Education Department during the decade accounts for 196 literates being found and 1,386 by the Community Development Blocks. in every 1,000 males and 27 literates per 1,000 female~. Literacy in this district is below the State average. The district has a large popUlation of Scheduled Castes Elimination of population in the age-group of 0-4 and Scheduled Tribes living mostly in hilly under­ years from the total population gives a slightly .b.igher developed 'areas with no adequate communications. In percentage of literacy for the district. The following these circumstances the incentive for sending children statement compares the percentages worked on this to school, is poor. Among the subdivisions, Dharam­ basis for the two Censuses of 1961 and 1951: garh has the highest percentage of literacy and the next Percentage of literacy in order are Nawapara and Kalahandi Sadar. The Censuses r------~------_, statemen t below gives the percentage of literacy in the Persons Males Females various police station areas of the district and in higher 1961 13'1 11·5 1·6 administrative units: 1951 7'3 6·7 0·6 Percentage District;· Subdivi sion/Police station of The above figures for 1961 show an improvement by literacy 2 per cent in thergeneral population, l·g per cent in Kalahandi district 11'1 males and 0'2 per cent in females over t40se based on Kalahandi Sadar subdivision 10'2 the total population. Since the children in the age­ Dharamgarh subdivision 12'0 group of 0-4 years do not generally attend any school, Nawapara subdivision· ll'O it may be rational to assume that the correct state of Kalahandi Sadar PS 14'8 affairs is disc1osedY.by accepting the percentage of Kesinga PS 14'4 literacy for this district to be 13'1. Madanpur Rampur PS 11'8 An intensive adult till education programme was Narla PS 12·7 undertaken during the decade. The scheme runs' .in Lanjigarh PS 3·7 24

Percentage measures taken for the spread of primary education were District/Subdivision/Police station of the conducting of enrolment drive, the supply of free literacy mid~day meals to students, the grant of various scholar­ Kashipur PS 4'2 ships. such as, for merit, merit-cum-poverty. proficiency Thuamul Rampur PS 2'7 in arithmetic ( to those who secur.e 90 per cent of marks in arithmetic or above) and grant for maintenance of Dharamgarh PS 11'0 poor boys in hostels. No school fees for boys and K.egaon PS 10'1 girls are charged up to class V. For girls, t~e additional lunagarh PS 14'5 facilities are appointment of school mothers to look Koksara PS 10'8 after them in the schools, free supply of dress for re~ar laipatna PS 11'6 attendance in the schools and appointment of lady teachers in schools through sympathetic selection Nawapara PS 9·5 methods. lonk PS 12'9 Komna PS 8'9 Primary education is now the responsibility of the Khariar PS 10'9 Zilla Parishad and the Panchayat Samitis. In the Community Development Block areas, the Panchayat Sinapali PS 12'9 Samitis maintain the schools, but in other places they Among the police stations, the highest standard of are managed by the Zilla Parishad directly. Necessary literacy is recorded in Kalahandi Sadar and the lc;w~st Government grants are placed with the Zilla Parishad in Thuamul Rampur. The north-eastern portion of the and the Panchayat Samitis for their maintenance . ... • district comprising the four police stations of Kalahandi Sadar, Kesinga, Madanpur Rampur and Narla lias a Teachers in Government primary schools draw high standard of literacy. This belt around Bhawani­ salaries in four different scales depending upon their patna had, from an earlier period, the advantage of qualifications. The lowest scale is Rs. 65-85 enjoying better educational facilities on account of its for upper rtimar\y, lower elementary trained or middle being nearer to the seat of the administration. On the English trained teacher and the highest is Rs. 100- other hand, a very poor standard of literacy prevails in Rs. 155 for matric trained. They also get dearness the tract to the south-east of the district covering Lanji­ allowance at the rate of Rs. 25 per mensem. In garh, Kashipur and Thuamul Rampur police station non-Government schools, the scales of pay are slightly areas. These localities are hilly, unhealthy and sparsely lower and are without any dearness allowance. These populated. revised scales of pay came into effect from 1st March 1961 in Government schools and from 1st Apri1l961 *Primary Education in non-Government schools. There were 259 primary schools in the district Secondary Education in 1950-51. The programme of spread of primary education was given high priority in the There were 11 middle, English schools and 2 First and Second Five-Year Plans. The number of high schoo~ in the district during 1950-51. Their these schools went on increasing from year to year and number went up to 40 and 5 respectively during 1961. by the end of 1960-61 as many as 916 primary schools Two of these middle schools are exclu .ively for were in existence, 903 of which are recognized and the girls. rest unrecognized. Six of the recognized schools are exclusively meant for girls. The population and area Three of the existing high schools are fully managed served by one primary school in the district works by Government, and the remaining two are aided by out to 5'5 square miles and 1,102 persons respectively Government. Agriculture .as an optional s-ubject is against the State averages of 2'9 square miles and 850 taught in two of these high schools, namely, Brajamohan persons. Compared with the State averages, the achieve­ High school, Bhawanipatna and Junagarh High School· ment of the district is poor· in spite of the vast expan­ There is only one high school in Kalahandi Sadar sub­ sion during the decade under report : Some of the iivision whereas the other two subdivisions have tw.>

*Notes on Ehcation based on Government of Orissa, E,docatio~.p'®ar!meW4b!ochure, "Eoucation in Drissa"-1962 '" - -". . .. _ 25 each. The area and population serv>::d by a high schoo! and was .taken over by Government for management III different areas are shown below . from 1961-62. It is a SCience College which Impart<; education up to the first );'ear of 3-Year Degree course. District/Subdivision No. of Area per Pvpulation high schools school per school Professional and Special schools ( sq. miles) The district has got 4 elementary training schools for training of primary school teachers, one industrial school Kalahandi district 5 1,011 201,931 for training of technicians, a sanskrit tol, a dai trainin~ Kalahandi Sadar subdivision 2.603 387.977 centre and 78 sevashrams and ashram schoo is which admit mainly Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Dharamgarh subdivision 2 571 177.202 students. Nawapara subdivision 2 656 133.636 Literacy among Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes I:he Board of .secondary Education, Qrissa, now conducts the examination at the end of the high The Sc)]eduJed Castes and Scheduled Tribes account for respectively 18'9 per cent arid 32'2 per cent school stage. Up to the Annual Examination of 1956. Utkal University was in charge of fhis examination of the total population of the district. The percentage and the Board of Secondary Education took it over of literacy among them is as follows: thereafter. The examination at the end of the middle I. Scheduled <;;astes Percentage of literacy

English standard which used to be conducted by the (i) in the district 7·2 Inspector of schools of the district has also b::en taken (jj) in rural area 7·2 over by the Board. Three out of the five high schools of the district sent up in aU 2 t 5 candidates for the (iii) in urban area 5'9 High School Certificate Examination during 1960, out of (iv) among males (in both rural and urban areas) 6'7 whom 119 came out successful. (v) among females (in both [ural and There are a number of merit and merit-cum-poverty urban areas). O' 5 scholarships at middle English and high school stages for II. Schedule Tribes both boys and girls. In order to attract larger number (i) in the district 5·7 of girl students certain other facilities which are not available to boys are enjoyed by them in the middle anq (ii) in rural area 5'8 high schools. The girl students are not required to pay (iii) in urban area 4·8 -!lny school fee up to class VII and at the high school (iv) among males (ill both rural stage half the fee is charged only from those Vv hose and urban areas) guardians pay incom.e-tax or agricultural income-tax. Iv) among females (ill both In other cases they continue to enjoy free-studentship. rural and urban areas) 0'3 Award of attendance scholarships and maintenance The Scheduled Castes have a higher standard of stipends to students residing in hostels are also continued literacy than the Scheduled Tribes. But the level among in the middle schools. these castes and tribes IS much below the district The scales of pay of secondary school teachers both average on total population. It is interesting to note under Government and private management underwent that the standard of literacy is poorer still in urban areas. enhancement in 1961. There are 6 different scales for The percentage of literacy among the Scheduled Castes teachers depending upon their qualifications. An in rural areas is the same as the district average 'but untrained matriculate now gets Rs. 80-135 in that in respect of Tribes is sliglitly higher in rural areas. Government schools and Rs. 80-125 in non-Govern­ Between sexes, the standard is noticeably low among ment schools, whereas the highest scales are Rs. 185- females In Scheduled Castes and more so in 325 and Rs. 175-300 respectively for Government Tribes. and non-Government schools and these are SpeCial facilities have been provided to improve allowed to trained ~raduates. the educational standard of the tribal people. College Education Sevashrams and ashram schools have been opened in There is 0111! one college 111 the district areas predominantly inhabited by Scheduled Castes and it is located at Bhawanipatna. The and Scheduled tribes. The number of such institutions college was first started through f. ,. -- fXI? -:---:: tood at 78 during 1961 and they provide fre") ~... _ - ~ _ C&,.~~ [ 11 Rev. & Ex.--4 J 26

education including supply of books ane:' Most of them were started only during the past decadet other materials. Fo~ education elsewhere stipends Among these libraries, Janamangal Kendra Mandai a and lump grants are given to them in high schools Nandol held the largest number 01 books, 600 middle English schools, and upper primary schools during 1960-61. There are two public reading roo rns Study materials, such as, books, slates, pencils, etc., one maintained by the Municipality at Bhawanipatna are also supplied free of cost at the primary stage. and the other run by the Public Relations'Department A list of sevashrams and ashram schools has been lit Dharamgarh. given in Part III of this report. A special school of this type whether in the form of a sevashram or _ There is one printing press at B hawanipatna. an ashram school, serves 6,739 .tribal population One Oriya monthly magazine, namely, "Davanala" of the district on the average. priced Re. 0'37 P. is issued from Bhawanipatna since 1957. The high school at Bhawanipatna aiso Libraries, Printing Presses, Journals and Newspapers. brings out a half-yearly magazine since 195, the price. and Cinema houses of which is Rs. l' 50 P. per issue. Out of the total number of 67 libraries which received aid from the Government during There are two cinema houses, one at Bhawanipatna 1960-61, only 24 libraries had 200 or more books each. and the other at Khariar Road. ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES Out of the total population of 1,O()9,654 in the district Non-workers as many as 550,686 are non-workers. The working The vast mass of non-workers are classified into clas~ constitutes 45'5 per cent of the total population. the following 8 categories. Their distribution The change in the conception of workers and non­ between males and females and ratio per 100 of same workers has limited the scope of comparison of the sex are also indicated below: figures of the lWo Censuses of 1951 and 1961. HoweVer Non-workers the non-earning dependents of 1951 Census can be made comparable to the non-workers in 1961. The non-earning dependents in 1951 were 57'14 per Total Per 100 Total Per 100 males males females ("males cent of total population whereas the non-workers in 1. Full-time students or the recent counts are only 54' 5 per cent of the total children attending population of 1961 Census. The decrease in the school 36,589 19'8 10,268 non-working popUlation may have been due to greater 2. Persons engaged in unpaid household employment opportunities now available in the area duties 2,920 )'6 184.094 50'3 on account of execution of various projects under Five­ 3. Dependents, infants Year Plans. and dis a b 1 e d persons 142,862 77'5 170,260 46'5 In the following Table the percentages of workers 4. Retired persons, rentiers or any other and non-workers of 1961 Census in the district are person of independent means compared with the State averages: 295 0'2 582 0'1 S. Beggars, vagrants, etc. Kalahandi Orissa 1,054 0'6 1,095 0'3 6. Convicts in jail or inmates of penal. Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban mental or charitable institutions 208 0') 5 0'0 1. Persons seeking Non-workers 54'5 52'1 t '8 56'3 employment for the first time 383 0'2 2 0'0 Workers 45'5 44'5 ]'0 43'1 2'4 8. Unemployed but - seeking work 68 0'0 0'0 The proportion of non-workers in the district is less -~------~---- Total 184,379 100 366,307 10<1 than the State average. The percentage of workers ...... ,.,~.,...--- in rural areas is greater in this district than the State Numerically. females in non-working class have average, but the relation is reversed in the urban areas outnumbered males by nearly cent per cent. The where the State leads. distribution -of non-workers between sexes stands a 27

I fair comparison with the general pattern obtaining in numerical strength being those in category 3. Though the State. Among males, non-workers in category the age-grbup 0-14 years dominates category 3, 3 are the largest of all and they account for 77'5 per the number of females between 15 and 34 years of age cent of total male non-workers. A reference to Table is the highest :in category 2. This distribution is paralle B-IX in Part II of this publication will show that to the general pattern in this country where females majority of the male non-workers of category 3 is in the age-group of 15-34 years either married or in the age-group of 0-14 years. The next largest unmarried take to household duties. The proportion group of non-workers is category 1 and here too chil­ of males and females in category 5 is, however, almost dren up to 14 years dominate. Though the proportion equal. of males in category 2 is quite small, a question may arise in what specific works such males are engaged. Workers It is a common experience that in large families activities Kalahandi is essentially an agricultural district "of some members are unremunerative. They are where a majority of the popUlation look upon not interested in finding out jobs due to their preoccupa­ agriculture for the main source of livelihood. Among tions at home which are mostly in the form of assistance he working class popuhtion, th;,re are as many as to the elderly family members. As there is no specific 366,629 persons who are either cultivators or employed assignment for them and as the work usually depends as agricultural labourers. These two categories of on the bidding of the earning members, they are classed workers constitute 80'0 per cent of total working as doing household duties. They are generally of popUlation or 36'3 per cent of total population of the the type of drawers of water and hewers of wood for district. The remaining 20'0 per cent of the working the family. The hcusehold duties in v.hich the children class form the industrial community 'and are persons are mostly engaged in urban areas can be gener~lizcd employed in other services. as fetching water, cleaning utensils and sometimes marketing for the household. The following Table compares the percentage of Among female non-workers, those engaged in workers in the nine categories as also their distribution household duties form the majority, next in order 01 between sexes in the district and the State :

Kalahandi Orissa

Workers engaged as/in r-"------_J~------~ r------~------~ Total Males Females Total Males Females

I Cultivator 58'9 42'0 56-9 41'6 II Agricultural labourer 21'0 15') 17"0 10'S III Mining, Quarrring, Livestock, Forestry, Fishmg, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied acti vities 0'5 0'4 0'1 1'7 1'2 0" lV Household Industry 5'8 3'1 2" 6'9 3-' 3'1 V Manufacturing other than House- hold Industry 0"2 0'2 0'0 1-I 0'9 0'1

VI Construction 0'1 0') 0'0 0"4 0'4 0-0 VII Trade and Commerce 1'3 0'8 0'5 1'9 1'4 0'5 VIII Transpo'rt, Storage and Communi- cations 0"2 0-2 0"0 0" 0'7 0'0 IX Other Services 12'0 6'8 S'2 IN 9'1 4'3 Total workers 100'0 68'7 31'3 100'0 69'5 30"S Except in the agricultural sector where the percentage and the State. The proportion of males is very high, of workers in the district is high, the proportion of and exceed the State average. The lowest percentage w ork_ers in all other categories is less than the State of workers is in, 'Construction' and 'Transport, a verages. Females among agricultural workers are Storage and Communications'. Among specific sectors com paratively small in number both in the district of economic activities. 'Household Industries' ranks 28 next to agriculture in the matter of providing emploY7 Among craftsmen clssses, the number of artisans ment to females. No other sector engages such a engaged in some of the common crafts in the district high percentage of femaJe workers either in the together with their ratio to 1000 of total population district or in the State. Female workers in categories is given below : V, VI and VIII are negligible. Total Per 1,000 number of total The percentage of agricultural workers excluding popula- tion non-earning dependents made up 82'5 per cent of Spinners and weavers 8,150 8'1 total working population in 1951, whereas agricultural Tailors 319 0'3 workers which include cultivators and agricultural Shoe-makers and repairers including labourers in 1961 counts are limited to 80'0 per leather cutter, etc. .. 125 0'1 cent. The decrease in percentage of agricultural Blacksmiths 2,668 2'6 Jewellers including goldsmiths and workers may be due to the gradual shift of the population silversmiths 427 0'4 from agricultural profession to industries in recent Carpenters 569 0'6 years. It will also appear that the percentage of workers Potters 2,671 2'6 in the non-agricult~ra< CI~ has gone up from 17'5 Basketry weavers 2,530 2'5 in'1951 to 20'2 i"n 1961. The distribution of industrial As is normally expected of a district having a large workers in various occupations has been given in population dependent on agriculture and having smaIl Table B-IV Part C in Part II of this Handbook, The urban population, the industrial popUlation is mainly percentage distribution of such workers in the district is engaged in manufacture of ordinary wearing materialS c mparcd with State average in the Table given below: and in production of simple agricultural implements to' meet the few and simple needs of the rural folk. Occupational groups Kalahandi Orissa This explains the large number of spinners and weavers o Professional, technical and related who produce bulk of the coarse cloth required for workers internal use) and of blacksmiths and carpenters who Administrative, executive and'mana­ manufacture the conventional agricultural implements gerial workers like ploughs, crowbars, phaudas, etc. Also important 2. Clerical and related workers are the potters who supply cooking pots, utensils and 3 Sales workers earthen pots required for daily use and the basket­ 4 Farmers, fishermen, hunters, loggers makers who manufacture household articles made of and related workers 9-1 ~ne and bamboo. 5 Miners, quarrymen and related Industrial Establishments workers J'1 The number of industrial establishments including 6 Workers in transport and communi­ those of the lowest scale, namely, household cation occupations industries are 10,172 in the district, Classified 7 & 8-Craftsmen, production process according to the list in the Indian Standard Industrial workers and labourers not elsewhere Classification Scheme, there are 46 kinds of industries. classified 77"0 58'7 The statement below gives a list of industries which 9 Service, sports and recreation workers 7'6 are most extensively found in the district: 10 Workers not classified by occupation 4'4 Total number Name of industries of 100'0 100'0 establishments Cotton weaving in handloom 3,648 In common with other parts of the State, the workers Manufacture of earthenwares and earthen in occupational groups 7 and 8 form the majority in potteries 1,719 the district. The proportion is greater than the State Manufacture of materials from cork, bamboo. cane, etc, 1,~29 average. Out of 71,126 workers registered under Manufacture of sundry hard wares 1,058 these two categories as many as 46,563 persons are Manufacture of structural wooden goods, labourers. In all other _ groups, the percentage of such as, beams, posts, doors, windows .. 521 Production of edible fat and oils (other than workers is less than the State averages, The district hydrogenated oil) 506 is particularly poor in professional, technical and Manufacture of Jewellery, silverware and wares using gold and other precious metals' 391 related workers, and workers in transport a~d communi­ Manufacture of structural clay products, eation occupaation~. such as, bricks, tiles 14~ ·Small-scale Industries kinds of fuel have been further divided by the size A survey of small scale industries conducted of employment. The details may be found in E-IJI by the Directorate of Industries in 1961 revealed Tables given in Part II. The survey revealed that that there were only 24 small scale industries in there were as many as 10,172 industrial establishments the district, 8 of which are concerned with in the district, out of which ~)llly 188 were in towns. production of consumer goods, 8 are wood and The majority of these units are without any power. engineering works, 2 are shellac industries, one is The factories run by coal, wood and bagasse come an Ayurvedic Pharmacy and the other a leather tanning next. Electrically operated industries are as few as unit. Two of these industries manufacture wire nails 10 for the whole district. Industries without power and, panel pins and 2 others are engaged in production mostly relate to cotton weaving in handloom­ of agricultural implements. Except one unit producing and manufacture of wood and wooden products mainl y agricultural implements at Junagarh which employs those concerning bamboo and cane materials. Among only 4 workers and has a capital investment of Rs. 4,000 those run with coal, wood and bagasse, the potters' there are no small scale industries in Dharmagarh w.orkshops and the units manufacturing sundry hard­ subdivision. The remaining 23 industries are distributed wares form the majority. Industries running with in Kalahandi Sadar and Nawapara subdivisions electricity are mostly the rice mills. About 71'9 mo!>t of which function either at Bhawanipatna or at per cent of all these factories and workshops employ Khariar Road. workers between 2 to 5 persons each. Factories Household Industries employing 50 and more workers ~re only two in the whole district. A majority of the workers have, therefore, taken to houst:~old industries in, the district. The Census Power of 1961 records the number of people employed Power supply in the district is 110t extensive as III household industries at 26,803 composed of only four localities, two of which are towns, have 14,538 males and 12,265 females. They constitute been eleqtrified .so far. They are Khariar Road, 2'7 per cent of total population and 5'8 Bhawanipatna, Junagarh and Kesinga. Extension of per cent of total workers. These are much smaller electricity to 3 other places, namely, Nawapara, Kharia r than the State averages which are 3'0 per cent and and Dhanngarh is proposed to be done during the 6'9 per cent respectively. Among the various household Third Five-Year Plan' period. When thiS' is don t industries in the district, the largest number is engaged all the subdivisional headquarters will have the benefit in cotton weaving. Those connected with manu- of electricity. facture of earthenwares and earthen potteries form the next highest group. Trade and Commerce Factories Trade and Commerce keep 6,060 persons or 0'6 A list of registered factories existing in the per cent of the total population of the district district in 1951 and in 1961 has been given separately. occupied. Out of them only 82 are wholesale The number of important factories in 1951 was II, out traders and 5,922 persons are engaged in retail trade, of which 3 closed down by 1'961. 13 new units came the remaining 56 workers carrying on miscellaneous up during the decade bringing the total number of these trades. 27 of the wholesale dealers are in urban factories to 21 in 1961. Most of these factories are areas and the remaining 55 are left to serve the either rice mills or wood working units. rural population. 3,172 or 53'6 percent of th e total of 5,922 retail traders deal in cerealS Statistics were collected in the Census of 1961 to and pulses. classify the workshops and factories on the basis of the industry to which the,)" relate, the kind of power As there are only few industries, the trade in this used by them and the size of employment. The factories district centres round agricultural produces. The and workshops were divided into five categories, district is almost self sufficient in agricultural products namely, factories and workshops run by (1) electricity, and even exports small quantities of rice and paddy (2) liquid fuel. (3) coal, wood and bagasse, (4) other power in good harvest years. Its main imports are groceries and (5) no power. Factories class~fied by different and cereals like wheat, etc. Internal distribution of

·Based on Registrar of Small scale Industrie~ of Orissa, 1961 issued by the Director of Tndustries, Orissa. 30 food-grains and other consumable articles as also a Fairs few other usual requirements are carried on in the The fairs and festivals in most cases also weekly and bi-weekly markets and in various fairs function as trading centres for the period of their and festivals. The three big markets which hold the occurrence. The main fairs and festivals of the district price line for the district are Bhawanipatna, Khariar are Ratha Jatra (Car fe~tival) held in the month of Road and Kesinga. They are also the main trading July, Dasahara in October, Pousa Parba in January, centres in the district. Shivaratri in F,ebruary and Chaitra Parba in April. The district has a total number 'of 948 shops including Though these fairs generally start at the same dates shop-cum-dwellings, restaurants, etc., which gives one throughout the district, their duration varies from shop for every 3 inhabited villages. Out of these village to village depending upon the attendance Of shops 621 are in rural areas, the remaining 327 being in people. The gatherings on such occasions go up to the towns. The shops in rural areas deal mostly a few thousands at some places and the main attractions in articles of usual necessities of the local people, such 'are local Adiva~i music and dances. Ornaments as, grains, salt, oil, sugar, spices and groceries. The made of gold and silver; brass and bell-metal untensils; shops in the urban areas are comparatively better wooden toys and household articles; mats; articles made equipped to meet the requirements of the towns people as also of the rural folk for such articles as are not of bamboo and vegetables etc., are generally sold and readily available locally. purchased at these centres. AGRICULTURE AND IRRIGATION Agriculture Kalahandi Orissa Agriculture play:; an important role in the economy ,..-A-., ,.--.A.., Area in Percen- Area in Percen- of the district. In the Census of 1961 nearly 80 per acres tage to acres tage to cent of the working population were enumerated as total total area area cultivators and agricvltural labourers. Culturable wastes .. 77,741 2'4 2,128,127 5'5 There is a District Agricultural Officer who is posted Permanent pasture in the district headquarters at Bhawanipatna to look and grazing land .. 59,759 J'8 1,556,709 4'0 ~fter the agricultural programmes of the district. He Miscellaneous tree is under the control of the Director of Agriculture crops and groves 67,350 2'0 1,695,687 4'4 and Food Production, Orissa. In the Block' level there Current fallows 99,891 3'1 1,465,615 3'8 is also an Agricultural Extension Officer to attend to Fallows other than current 23,665 0'7 509,924 1'3 agricultural programmes in the Block areas. Net area sown 1,286,096 40'0 14,695,526 38'2 Land utilization Non-reporting area .. 347,330 1'0 Areas under different categories of land utilization in. According to the above distribution, forests the district during the years 1952-60 have been given in in Kalahandi district cover less than 10 per cent of its a Table in Part III. Similar figures for 1950-52 area. But according to the Forest Department reports could not· be readily available. The pattern of land the area under forests constitute 48'8 per cent of the utilizaticn obtaining in 1959-60. is compared with that total land area in the district. The classification of of the State in the following Table : forests in agricultural statistics do not conform to the standard followed in the Forest Department. There is Kalahandi Orissa no denying the fact that this district has extensive ,..---'-----, ,.--...... A.----, forests and area covered by them will be much more Area in Percen- Area in Percen- acres tageto acres tage to than what is depicted in agricultural statistics. Barren total total area area and unculturable land is bound to be in greater pro­ portion here, because most of its area is mountainous. Total geographical area 3,236,480 100 38,509,952 100 But the percentages of current fallows and other fallow lands are less than the State averages. The district Forests 315,436 9'7 8,908,558 23'1 has also a lower proportion of cultivable area , viz., Barren and uncultu- rableland 745,022 23'0 3,819,723 9-9 culturable wastes, permanent pastures and grazing lands Land put to non-agri- and. miscellaneous tree crops and, groves. All these, tural uses 561.,520 17'3 3,382,753 8'8 together with tlfe higher ratio of net area sown, show ~31

how great is the progress of cultivation in this district The area under cultivation of the more important amidst the many handicaps, such as, the major part food crops and- non-food crops in this district for of the district is hilly area, water-supply is inadequate 1959-60 is compared with those of the State in the state-_ and the climate is generally malarial. The net area ment given below : sown in this district was only 994,500 acres in 1952-53, ,-Kalahandi__..A. __ ...... Orissa but within a period of 6 years it increased to 1,286,096 ,-_..A.._--""\ Area in Percen- Area in Percen- acres by 1959-60. This improvement of bringing acres tage to acres tage to gross gross nearly 10 per cent of area under net area sown during cropped cropped the past decade is a remarkable achievement. area area

Cultivating seasons Gross cropped area 1,327,731 100 t5,829,3l6 100 Like other districts of the State, three varieties of Area under: paddy are grown here and the, constitute the chief (i) Rice 688,500 51'9 9,907,301 crop. 'Early paddy is more populu owing to the hilly (ii) Ragi 45,000 3'4 18§,721 character of the district and is cultivated extensively in (iii) Wheat 2,000 0'2 20,640 the uplands. Auman paddy is generally sown in the (iv) Kodo 187,000 14'1 251,484 plains. But Summer paddy is cropped rarely due to (v) Little inadequate irrigation facilities. The sowing and millets 132,000 9'9 142,395 0'9 (vi) Common harvesting periods of some' of the important crops "- millets .. 44,000 3'3 56,775 0'4 in this district are given below : (vii) Black gram 20,000 1'5 125,138 0'8 Sowing period Harvesting period (viii) Green gram 18,000 1'4 432,518 2'7 (ix) Kulthi 67,000 5'0 288,681 1'8 Early paddy May-June after 60-80 days of sowing (x) Sugar-cane 5,000 0'4 66,318 0'4 (xi) Sesamum 39,000 2'9 252,325 1'6 Auman paddy June-August October-December Summer paddy December-January March-April The district has a large rice-growing area. 51-9 per cent of the total cropped area is covered by Wheat October-November February-MaI:ch rice fields. Though it is less than the State average Sugar-cane October-November February-March which is 62'6 per cent, there has been a -marked increase Ground-nut June-July November-December in the percentage between 1952 and 1960. In 1952 area under rice cultivation which was 540,388 acres consti­ Cereals like mung (Green gram) and biri (Black gram) tuted only 40'7 per cent of total cropped area 'of the are generally sown in the winter between October and district. An increase of such area by 11'2 per cent December and are harvested within 100 days of during these 7 years is, admittedly, a good achievement sowing. The quantity of rice produced annually is nearly 128,314 Crop pattent tons which is mostly used for internal consumption leaving a small surplus jn good harvest years for export. The major portion of the cultivated land in the Among cereals, areas given to cultivation of kodo,little district is given to cultivation of cereal crops. The millets and ragi rank serially in order after rice and area under cereal crops during 1959-60 was 1,117,500 these crops occupy respectively 14'1 per cent, 9'9 per acres out of the total cropped area of 1,327,731 acres cent and 3'4 per cent of total gross cropped area of the Thus cereal crops are grown on 48'2 per cent of the total district. These percentages as may b(;} seen from the cropped area of the district whereas the State average above statement are higher than the State averages. of such area is 68'8 per cent. Pulses cover 139,000 Kodo and little millets are so extensively cultivated in acres of area which constitute 10'5 per cent of gross this district that they occupy nearly 74 per cent and cropped area and the -percentage of such area in the district is higher than that in the State by over 2 points. 93 per cent respectively of their total area lU the State. Area under cultivation of cereal crops in the district is In respect of common millets and wheat also, the also much larger than those of the neighbouring percentage of area in this disrtrict is much higher than the State average. districts of Koraput, Baudh-Khondmals and Bolangir but in pulses cultivation among these districts it is We have seen already that the percentage of area given second to only Baudh-Khondmals. to pulses culti vation is' higher in this district. Among pulses,Kultlu IS grown extensively and it covers nearly outtum of some of the more extensively-grown crops 5 per cent of total gross cropped area of the district· of this district in percentages to State totals for the Nearly 23 per cent _of the total area under Kultti of the year 1959-60. State occur in this district. The percentage of area Crops Area Outturn under green gram is smaller, but that under blaclf gram Rice 6'9 8'2 Wheat 9'7 10'1 is nearly double of the State average. As a matter of Ragi 23-8 21'1 fact, in the State this district is second only to Ganjam Ground-nut 0'8 I' J Sesamum 15'8 17'8 in producing black gram. Green gram is also grown Sugar-cane 7'5 12'9 in a larger area here than in the neighbouring three Workers on land districts of Koraput, Baudh-Khondmals and Bolangir. The density of population, proportion of workers 0]1 SesarilUm among oil-seeds is predominantly grown land to total workers, gross area sown per worker on here. It covered a much higher percentage of area in land and the proportion of irrigated area to gross this district than in the State. But the percentage cropped area of this district are compared below wl(h of area under sugar-cane cultivation is the same as in the proportions obtaining in the three neighbouring the State. The Table following shows the area and districts as well as in the State:

Density Workers Percentage Gross Gross Area Percentage of popu- Total on land of workers cropped cropped under of irrigated State/District lation per workers (Cultivator working on area in area per irrigation area to square mile and Agri- land to acres worker on in acres gross cultural total land cropped labourer) workers area

Orissa 292 7,66[,529 5,656,523 73'8 15,829,316 2'8 2,409,667 15'2

Kalahandi 200 458,968 366,629 80'0 1,327,731 3'6 128,000 9'6

Koraput 151 809,887 640,082 79'0 1,749,840 2'7 78,408 4'5

Bolangir 313 514,842 401,907 78'1 1,048,668 2'6 124,181 11'8

Baudh-Khondmals 120 290,151 224,995 77'S 827,287 3'7 J,S98 0'2

Cultivators form 59'1 per cent of the total workers irrigation dunng the past decade are given and agricultural labourers constitute 20'9 per cent, in a Table in Part IIi. Irngated area in the Thus 80'0 per cent of the total working population in district in 1952-53 was only 57,690 acres most this district work on land. This is a much greater per­ of which were served by tanks and wells. None of the centage than the State average. It is also high~r than rivers in the district affords irrigation facilities. the percentage in the neighbouring three districts. With the execution of numerous developmental schemes This again shows that the people of this district depend connected with Food Production Drive, particularly mostly on agriculture for their livelihood. Gross under the Community Development Programme, canal cropped area per worker on land here is also more than irrigation has, of late, become popular in this region. that of the State and in two out of the three adjoining By the end of 1959-60, the total irrigated area of the districts. district thus increased to 128,000 acres, Out of thIS area, tanks and wells were irrigating 108,000 acres Irrigation and the rest were areas irrigated by canals and other Out of the gross cropped area of 1,327,731 sources. acres, irrigation facilities are available Lo only 128,000 acres. The district is thus inadequately setved Four categories of tanks are found in the district by irrigation projects. Only 9'6 per cent of total namely, Sagar and Kata, Munda, Bandha and Sara. cropped area in the district is served by irrigation Projects with earthen embankments across drainage whereas in the State as a whole such area forms 15'2 area put up in a triangular shape are called Sagar or per cent. Among the adjoihing districts, only Bolangir Kata according to their larger. or_smaller size. Big has a higher ratio of irrigated area,- but the same in the Karas are called Sagar. Munda is a Kata but of still remaining two districts is much less than that obtaining smaller size and irrigates a few acres of land. It in this dstrict. Areas served by different 90urces of generally goes dry in summer Bandha is a square- 33

sized tank with embankments on all siJe s and its and Nawapara were started in 1960 and are each. under water is used for drinking as also for bathing. Some of the charge of an Agricultural Overseer. The experi­ the irrigation tanks have now been given to pisciculture mental farm at Arakabahali, a mile and a half away by the Grama Panchayats. Natural formation caused from Bhawanipatna, was started in 1954. In addition by erosion on banks of rivers is called Sara. Floo"d water to conducting of experiments and demonstration,. accumulates here which is used for irrigating lands on training to fieldmen demonstrators is imparted, here­ the river side. every year. There are one .?arm Manager and two­ Laying of canals has not been very popular in this .Overseers in this f~lfm. Attempts are now being made' part due to the hard surface of the soil and vast. area of to start a small fruit factory in the premises of the upland. Investigation of four irrigation projects has, farm. however, been undertaken recently. One of them is Agricultural implements Indravati Irrigation Project which is expected to gene- Between 1936 and 1961' three censuses of . rate 70,000 K W of electricity and to irrigate' nearly agricultural implements have been taken along 150,000 acres of land in Jaipatna area. It is also with Livestock Censuses. The first census proposed to bring some additional area from Nowranga- was during 1945, the second in 1957 and third was pur in Koraput district under its ayacut. The other conducted in 1961. At the time of the first census the proposed project is a dam across the river Sagada I district was not in its present shape and hence the: which will irrigate about 30,000 acres round about figures for only two censuses, viz., 1957 and 1961 are Bhawanipatna and generate nearly 500 KWof electri- given in Part III. These figures reveal that there has cal power. Another project on Utei river will irri- been an over-all decrease in the number of ploughs. &ate 32,000 acres in Madanpur Rampur. Bhatrajore The increase in the number of iron ploughs was too Project in Junagarh is also another such project whose small to counterbalance the fall in the number of head works were completed in 1956 under Community wooden ploughs. Their number ill the rural areas Project Programme. Its irrigation pot e n t i ali t Y decreased whereas in urban areas they increased. is 4,000 acres in the vicinity of Junagarh. Another interesting feature is that in 1961 not even a Agricultural Farms single sugar-cane crusher worked by power was noticed For conducting experiments on crops, demons- though 33 such units were registered in 1957. The tration of improved methods' of agriculture anq number of sugar-cane crushers worked by bullpcks haS multiplication of nucleus seeds for distribution to also decreased in 1961. Happily, a greater number of cultivators, three farms have been located in the pumps for irrjgation purposes, tractors and ghanis have three subdivisions of the district. The farms at Khariar been registered in 1961. *ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY During the past decade two Livestock Censuses Artificial insemination scheme is not popular • were conducted in the district, once in 1957 and there­ in the district which has, instead, intensive, natural after in 1961. The number of livestock recorded at breeding centres with Red Sindhi and Murrah bulls 798,737 in 1957 increased to 1,125,138 in 1961. There supplied by Government and by the Utkal Gomangal has been increase in number of all categories of live­ Samiti. Under the schemes of poultry development stock except horses and ponnies whose number has in the district one demonstration farm with a strength. gone down from 6,267 to 5,926 in the last Livestock of 100 birds has been set up at Bhawanipatna. Betal Census. Among the 13 districts of the State, Kala­ bucks nave also been supplied for improvement handi, has. the largest number of buffaloes numbering of local gO:J.ts. The common c:J.ttie diseases in the: 138,792 III 1961, but has'the smallest nurnber of goats. district ar~ diarrhoea, dysentery, infection and tymp,l­ Sheep and goats are reared mostly for table purposes 4, nites and various types of skin diseases. and are of indigenous stock. In Khariar, a selective breed of cows is found which differ from those found The- Animal Husbandry and Veterinary administra­ in other parts in colour, body growth and size. Cattle tion of the district is in charge of a District Animal Hus. generally feed themselves by grazing on fields and hand!y and Veterinary Officer whose headquarters is at jungles, for fodder cultivation has not been popular Bhawanipatna. There are now 15 veterinary 'dispensaries in this part so far. and 58 stockman centres in the district. ----_ .Based on Jetter No XI-l 14-62-13796 Vet .• dated the 7th August 1963 from Director of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services, Orissa. [11 Rev. and Ex.-5 1 34

PUBLIC HEALTH The public health activities and medical admini­ built on what was reported by the chowkidars, the result stration of the district are under the charge of a Distric being admittedly f.tr from correct. The transfer of Health Officer and a Civil Surgeon respectively and chowkidars to the pay-roll of the Gram Panchayats both of them are stationed at Bhawanipatna. towards the later years, of t4e past decade caused further Their jurisdiction covers the entire district. The set-back to the system. After this transfer, the atten. district had, by April 1961, 13 hospitals, 10 dispensaries dance of chowkidars at the weekly parades in thanas and 6 primary health centres. One hundred and eighty_ fell down considerably, causing still greater default ill one beds in all for indoor patients are availabale in eporting of vital statistics. The responsibility of these hospitals and primary health centres which have collection of these statistics has now passed on to the altogether 19 doctors and 5 kavirajs. 'Treatment at the Grama Panchayats. The new system is in its infancy ~nd Government institutions is given free. For' specialized it is not possible to predict about its succes treatment' of tuberculosis cases, one Government hos The collection p.nd reporting of these event., i~ slightly pital with 35 beds has been set up at Uditnarayanpur better in the urban area which in this district represents which 'admits patients from all over the State. Six only the town of Bhawanipatna. But although a Munici­ family planning centres have also been functioning in pality had been formed in this town as early as 1951 the the district, the oldest of them being the one at v'ital events began to be collected separately for this town , Bhawanip atn3 lown, started during 1957. with effect from 1954 only. The health staff in the Vital Statistics and registration system Municipality collect and send the reports of vital statistics to the District Health Officer. On receipt of monthly Vital statistics were not regularly collected reports from the thana offlcers and the Municipality, the in the ex-State of Kalahandi prior to its DistrictH~:llth. OJber compiles and forwards a monthly merger. But Nawapara• subdivision, which repoit of births and deaths to the Director of Health 'was previously under Sambalpur district had the benefit Services, Orissa for compilation of State figures. The of the registration system from an earlier date. After system is apparently well-defined, but it worked under merger of the State, an interim arrangement was ini. grave faulty conditions and thes~ defaults at the tiaUy made from July 1948 to collect Vveekly stages of collection, reporting and compilation have led figures of attacks and deaths from cholera and smallpoX to large-scale under-registration. with a view to take preventive measures against epidemics A systematic collection of vital occurrences throughout There was no collection of vital statistics in any part the district began later with effect from 1st January 1952 of the district during 1951. Registration system came under the cover of Bengal Births and Deaths Registra~ into force from January 1952 and the entire district now tion Act, 1873 (Act IV 1873). The primary reportiu& enjoys the benefit of registration. The figures 'of births .agency under this -,\ct in the rural areas is the village and deaths have been given in relevanl Tables in Part -chowkidar. According to the defined procedure he is III. The registration figures durin~ the period of 9 years to collect information about births and deaths during his from 1952 to 1960 indicate 170,210 deaths against rounds in the villages and report them at the police 262,118 births in the district. Thus 91,908 souls station on weekly or fortnigiltly parade days. The thana are assumed to have added to the population of the officer consolidates the reports thus recorded for a district during these 9 years out of which 44,702 were month and sends monthly returns to the District Health males and 47,206 females. The estimated birth surplus Officer. In practice, however, the illiterate, ignorant or births minus deaths for the lO-year period (1951- and over-worked chowkidars took it as an imposition 60) computed from the figures available for 1952-60 on them rath0r than an item of their legitimate duty, will, however, work out to 102,120. The increase of Consequently, this work suffered a great neglect at their population in the district between 1951 and 1961 hands. Inadequate penal provision both for collectors censUSes is t50,873. The difference between the two sets of events and for informants who are legally 'bound to of figures of increase of population, i. e., those indicated report occurrences also aroused little consciousness abcl!t by vital statistics records and the growth recorded in their duties in .this regard. The thana officers, being Census is Jarge enough to be attributed to migra­ busy in ever-increasing law and order problems, hardly tion gain. Even the estimated birth surplus for the had the tendency to check omissions in the reports decade 1951,-60 falls short of the growth recorded in the' received. The entire structure of vital statistics was Census by 84,753. In view of the inherent defects in the 35 \ 'System of collection of vital statistics and the manner in Fever which they are compiled, one cannot avoid the conclusion Fever accounts for the greatest mortality. -that the vital statistics records of the district are in- The next in order is the group of diseases classified -(;omplete. under "other causes". Deaths from smallpox and cholera rank serially thereafter. In common with Registration rates other parts of the state, people in thjs district The decennial birth and death rates suffer greatly from fever. In tre decade under per 1,000 population for the past decade are recorded report fever is shown to have accounted for nearly to be 30'2 and 19'6 respectively. The annual rates for 78'7 per cent of deaths. All these casualties may not, the nine years of this decade for urban and rural areas however, have been due to fever alone. With their -of the district are as follows : limited knowledge to diagnose the particular causes Year Birth rate per 1~OOO Death rate, per 1,000 of death other than some of the speCific and well-known population population

r-___.A.--~ ,-_ ____,..A_ diseases like sm~llpox and cholera, the primary collectors Toial Rural Urban Total Rural UrbaD of vital occurrences are likelY to misclassify deaths from 1951 various (}ther diseases under fever. But such mis­ classification would not alter the trend very much. 1952 33'9 33-9 21'6 21'6 The district has vast extent of hilly tracts covering about 29"6 21'S 21'8 1953 29'6 49 p'er cent of the total area which possess an unhealthy 1954 27'6 27"9 7'0 17'2 IN 6'6 and malarial climate. Malaria, the principal disease in 1955 34'5 34'9 6'4 18'6 18'8 5'0. the group of diseases classed as fever, is hyperendemic _1956 33"3 33'6 15'8 19'] 19'3 5'2 and a survey conducted before launching of the National Malaria Control Programme showed that the distirct wa s 19'57 27'0 27"2 14'5 20'3 20'4 10'8 le~ding in. endemicity in spleen rate having as high a rate 1958 25'0 25'1 17"2 24'5 24'5 19'7 as 72 per cent. Majority of deaths in this district are 1959 35-3 35'5 19'9 21'5 21'7 7-2 attributed to Malaria and it could be so in view of its 1960 33'0 33·2 13"8 16'8 16'9 5'8 known incidence in the hilly tracts. During the decade, \ deaths from fever were recorded in all the months 1951-60 30'2 30·4 13"6 19"6 19'7 8'7 «Decennium) of the years, but such mortality generally went up in the The rates are sometimes quite different for rural and rainy season, particularly in the months of August, urban areas. The rural rates are generally leading September and October. A total number of 301,400 'while the rates for urban areas are:well below the normal Malaria cases were reported to have been treated in. the I -which could have been caused only by the system of hospitals and other medical institutions in the district registration being highly defective. The rural rates during the past decade. 'The attendance of such appear to be nearer the truth, though not completely. patients at hospitals has, however, fallen down from 1958 onwards.

deaths. During this year its incidence began to be felt 683, 769, 709 and 669 respectively. From July it began to-­ from April. 1t assumed an epidemic form from June and subside gradually, but the process of dying out was slow_ continued to take large tolls up to the end of October. The whole of the year of 1959 suffered heavily and the The deaths in the months of August and September epidemic was not completely controlled even by the end were as large as 1,617 and 1,191 respectively. Worst \ of 1960, though the mortality had fallen down to 22 affected in this epidemic were the police station areas in December 1960. In the smallpox ~pidemic of 1959~ of Bhawa~ipatna, Lanjigarh, Dharmagarh, Junagarh, -worst effected were the police station areas of Khariar. Kegaon and Sinapali. The epidemic, however, subsided Sinapali, Kesinga, Kegaon, Nawapara, Komna. in the month of November and the succeeding year of Madanpur Rampur, Narla, Koksara, Thuamul Rampur:o 1959 which recorded only 3 sporadic cases of deaths in Jaipatna, ,Kashipur, Lanjigarh and Dharamagarh. the months of January and February was generally free Infant deaths from its attack. The disease reappeared in 1960 and the The total infant mortality in the district during highest casualty of the·year was in June, numbering 31. the years 1952-60 was 33,053 and it sonstitu{ed. 19'42 per cent of total deaths. The highest number Smallpox of infant deaths is recorded in the year 1957. Smallpox was also in epidemic form during The decennial infant death rate for the decade is 126-1 the year 1958, but it was most virulent in the per mile of live births, and this rate is lower than the­ succeeding year when it took a toll of 5,325 lives. Like State average which is 145'6. The infant death rate was fe,(er, this disease was prevalent in all the nine years and highest in the year 1957 being 256·8 and the lowest rate its repeated attacks every year caused considerable was 94'0 in the year 1960. The year 1957 recorded mortality except in the year 1956 when only 38 persons the largest mortality from fever whereas the district died from this disease. During the last three years of the suffered less heavily from the three principal causes of" decade the district suffered heavily. From December mortality, namely, fever, smallpox and cholera in the 1957, deaths from smallpox began to mount up, and year 1960. These conditions may have influenced the­ the highest mortality of 769 was recorded in June 1959. high and low infant mortality rates recorded for these Casualties during May, June, July and August 1959 were two years.

COMMUNITY OEVELOPMENT AND PANCHAYATI RAJ The Community Development programme aims at respectively. This pattern also did not last long and the- all-round development of rural areas. It was inaugu­ 3 stages of development were concised into two> rated in Orissa in October 1952. The original pattern stages, namely, Intensive Development called Stage 1 was to have Community Projects and Commnnity and Post-Intensive Development named as Stage IL Development Blocks each with a total budgetary Each of these phases runs for a period of 5 years, the allotment of Rs. 65,00,000 and Rs. 15,00,000 respectively financial allotment being Rs. 12,00,000 and and a period of operation for 3 years. This pattern Rs_ 5,C-D,OOO respectively for Stage I and Stag.:: II changed from 1954 to 3 stages of Development periods. The Stage I period is preceded by a pre­ Blocks, namely. National Extension Service extension period of one year with an allotment of Blocks, Community Development Blocks and Post- Rs. 18,800 for activities exclusively in the field of Intensive Blocks which were to run seriatim. The period agriculture, the expenditure thus incurred being of operation of a National Extension Service Block was ultimately adjusted against Stage I budget. This revised ordinarily 3 years and after the progress of development programme came into operation with effect from 1st reached a certain standard and the Block had done April 1958 and is still in force. All the National about 2 -21- years under National Extension Extension Service Blocks existing then were taken under Service, it was converted into a Co~munity Development Stage I and the Post-Intensive Blocks under Stage II. Block. After completion of the Comunity Development The Community Development Blocks were allowed to term, the Block was to enter Post-Intensive phase under complete their full term and then revert to Stage II. which a provision of Rs. 30,000 was available With the revision in programme, the ongmaf annually for expenditure on local works and social phasing of covering the entire State with the Blocks by education for a period of 3 years. The National the end of the Second Plan period was staggered~ Extension Service and Community Development Blocks the number of Blocks increased and the full had allotments of Rs. 4,00,000 and Rs. 12,00,000 coverage by Blocks deferred till October 1963. 37

The normal population coverage of a Block is 66,000 Among the achievemt'nts undcr the Community for plain areas and 25,000 to 30,000 for tribal areas and Development programme in the district up to the end on this basis this district had been delimited into 19 of 1960-61, the important ones relate to the completion Blocks sinei' reduced to 18 Blocks on account of of 85 minor irrigation projects, the functioning of Kashipm going to Koraput district. The first allotment to 472 cO-

accounts and the records of the Grama Panchayat. executing the developmental programmes in its area. It The Panchayat is required to sit once in a month. The has both official and non-official members. The nOl1- Grama Panchayats formulate their own proposals for offical members are the Sarpanchs of the Grama Pancha­ development and budgets and execute the scheme after )ats and a ferson other than a member of the Grama apl,roval by the Panchayat Samiti. Panchayat nominated from each Grama PanchaY.:it. The Each Grama Panchayat has a Fund which IS consti­ official members are the Block Development Officer and t uted with grants and loans received from Government representatives of various Departments of Government, and taxes and other internal incomes, such as, those such as , Education, Revenue, Agriculture, Co-operation, from pisciculture, co-operative societies, poultry deve­ Veterinary, Gramu Panchayat, Forest, Medical and lopment, markets, ferries, etc. The Fund is generally Health, Works and Welfare. The official members kept in a Savings B'lnk at the post office. Among the take part in the discussions in the Panchayat Samiti obligatory functions of th~ Grama Panchayat are village meetings, but do not have the right of voting. For sanitation, mainttnance of pUhJic roads, lighting and representation of women and Scheduled Castes and public tanks, scavenging, pubhc health, registration of Scheduled Tribes population in the Panchayat Samitis births and deaths, etc. The Grama Panr.hayats are now there are reservations in membership. One seat is set cJos~ly associated with the execution of the developmental a part for a female member and another for Scheduled activities in their respective areas. The most popular Castes and Scheduled Tribes where such population is schemes with the Grama Panchayats in this district are more than 10 per cent. The elected members hold pisciculture and grain gollas. The annual income and their office for a period of 4 years. The Panchayat Samitis expenditure of the Grama Panchayats during the past are re,guired to meet once in alternate month. It has decade have been given i:l a Table in part III. The a Chairman at its head who is elected from among the total income and expenditure during the year 1959-60 llon-_official members. There is also an elected Vice­ were Rs. 7,50,135 and Rs. 5,52,128 respectively. From Chairman who functions in the absence of the Chairman. the Panchayat tax alone, the income was Rs. 58,934 and The Chairman presides over the Panchayat Samiti ,amongst the Government grants, the largest receipts meetings. He gets an honorarium of Rs. 100 per were on account of kendu leaf grants wIuch mensem and is provided with rent-free accommodation amounted to Rs. 4, 09,536. Or Rs. 50 as house rent allowance in lieu thereof. He .Adulti Panchayats also d'clws T. A. as admissible to Grade II oiiicers of There were 10 Adalti Panchayats in the State Government for his tours subject to certain 'Qistrict and 3,573 cases were brought before them 1imitations about rates of road mileage and daily during 1953--60. Highest number of cases handled allowance. by the Adalti Panchayats during these years waS The Panchayat Samitis are responsible for planning, in the year 1955-56 when 1,440 cases were registered and execution and supervision of all developmental program­ ] ,189 were disposed off. There has been a gradual decline mes in their respective areas and specially for control in the number of cases from 1956-57 onwards and and spread of primary education, management of trusts during 1959-60 only 232 cases were filed ,and 208 dis­ and endowments which Government may entrust them. posed off. The Grama Pallchayats in this district 111ain­ vaccination and registration of birth and deaths, and for tdint:d in all ::4 V lilnge police. supervising over the work of the Grama Panchayats. For P:n~hayllt Samitis efficient discharge of these functions, the Panchayat The Orissa Panchayat Samilis and Zilla Parishad Act Samitis constitute standing committees on 1ifferent 1959 provided for constitution of Panchayat Samitis subjects. Each Panchayat Samiti h18 a Pan.chayat all over the State. Under an order issued in 1960 Samiti Fund and the money in that Fund is Jd3< j :n the IllS diSTrict was delimited into 19 Blocks, each of which nearest Government treasury. The BlOL:k D", _.opment h.ad a Panchayat Samiti. Out of these 19 Blocks, 13 were Officer who functions as the Executive OffilA!l for the areas which had Community Development BlockS Panchayat Samiti draws upon this Fund as and when already and the remaining 6 were Shadow Blocks, or necessary by issue of cheques. The work and a("counts areas demarcated to have Community Development of the Panchayat Samitis are open to audit and inspection Blocks in course of time. All the Panchayat Samitis in by the auditors and other Government Officers author­ this district started functioning simultaneously with ised for the purpose. The income of the Panchayat effect from the 26th January 196L A Panchayat Samiti is Samitis includes Government grants generally routed ,an elected body charged with the responsibility of mainly through the Zilla Parishad, grants from Community 39

Development budget which are placed directly with the the Zilla Parishad gets per mens em Rs. 200 as honora­ Panchayat Samitis, aids from all-India bodies and rium and Rs. 50 as house rent allowance. For his institutions, donations alld contributions, share from tours, he gets T. A. as admissible to Grade I offic.ers land revenue and other State taxes and fees, and of State Government and a daily allowanc;: at Rs. 7 t'eceipts from endowments and trusts, etc. The per day. The official members partake in the discus­ Panchayat Samitis prepare their annual budget sions of the Zilla Parishad meetings, but they are depri­ which are approved by the Zilla Parishad. ved of voting right. A Zilla Parishad for this district has been formed with effect from 3rd Februaqr 1961 ZlHa Pat'ishad and it functions at Bhawanipatna. The Zilla Pa ish d is th~ highest institution 'n this system and it consis s of m~mbers wh.:> are The Zilla Parishad is not charged with the respons­ Chairmen of the Panchayat Samitis withi'1 the ibilities of direct execution of any developmental district, the M. Ps and M. L. As, Members to the Rajya­ programme. Ie only approves of the schemes and ~abha and official members, su~h as, Collector, Sub­ budgets of the Panchayat Samitis in its a ea, distributes divisional Officers and District Heads 0 different Govern funds among th~m and superv:se over the execution ment Departmen ", such as,Medical, Education, Public of the schemes in Panchayat Samiti areas. There is Health, Agriculture, Veterinary, Grama Panchayat, art Executive officer for the Zilla Parishad who belongs Forest, Welfar' Work;; and Co-opera.i011. One of to Orissa Administrative Service, Class I and he holds th non-official members is required to be a woman. his office at Bhawanipatna. Th:: Zilla Parishad has The Chai' man and Vice-Chairman for the Parishad­ also a Fund which is lodged at the Government treasury. are elected from amongst the non-official membe1"s and This Fund is constituted with Government grants, aids all of .hem hold the:r office for a period of 4 years. The from all-India bodies, shares from State revenues, taxes meetings of Zilla Parishad are preside J over by the and fees, income from trusts and institutions maintained -Chairman and in his absence by the Vice-Chairman. by the Parishad and contributions from public and The Pari: had is required to meet once in every three Panchayat Samitis. Th ~ Executiv Officer, of the ZiUa months and 1/3rd of non-offic'al members on roll form 'parishad is the drawing and disbursinJ officer in the quorum for a[~y such meeting. Th?- Chairman of respect of this Fund.

CO-OPERATION The co-operative movement played an important basis. Short-term loans include cash, nucleus paddy part in extending credit facilities during the past two seeds, green manure seeds, chemical fertilizers and other Plan periods. Reorganization of the credit societie~ production pre-requisites including insecticides. Loans at all levels and strengthening of credit structure with for purchase of agricultural implements, marketing of State participation in the share capital was one of the crops, etc., are also given on short-term basis. most outstdnding features of the movement during the Medium-term loans are made available for sinking or period. The weaker units were provided with share repair of wells, purchase of machinery, such as, pump -capital contribution and subsidy for maintaining set for irrigation, purchase of cattle, minor improvement iraincd and efficient managerial staff. New schemes of land for similar other purposes. The non­ were also put into operat.ion and old societies were re­ agricultural societies do not advance any loan. "itdlized. In the field of dgi:cultural credit the following The co-operative movement in the district started types of societies are now fUll\"doning at village levei to during the Rulers' regime though the societies were not ~upply credll and othl~r production pre-Iequisites: then in any properly organized state. The activities of Graingolla co-operative societies the Co-operative Department extended in all directions dming 1st and 2nd Plan periods. New types of Small-sized 'co':operative societies societies, such as, graingolla societies, marketing Large-sized co-operative societies societies and housing societi~s, etc., came up during this period. Formerly, the local inhabitants used to There are also multipurpose societies which advance get loans from the local sahukars at exorbitant rates of "loans both in cash and kind. There is yet another cate­ interest, but with the expansion of co-operative gory of societies called marketing societies to look after activities during the recent years they now get loans the marketing of the produces. These credit societies when they need and also at comparatively smaller rate ad" ance loans both on short-term and medium-term of interest. 40

Five hundred and eight co-operative societies in all during this five year period. The bank at first was under were functioning in the district during 1961-62 which, a managing body which has since been superseded and. among others, included one central bank, 296 small­ the Assistant Registrar of Co-operative Societies •. sized credit societies, 135 graingolla societies, 6 marke­ Kalahandi Circle, now functions as its Agent. ting societies and 25 weavers' societies. 507 of these are Among various categories of primary societies, primary societies, total membership of which is 68,939. the grama panchayat graingollas are very popular ill Thus one in every 15 persons is now a member this district. in addition to giving paddy loans to the of a co-operative society. Though largest in number, members, these societies implement the agricultural the small-sized credit co-operative societies rank next extension schemes in their areas. Government have­ to graingolla societies in total membership. The former provided housing accommodation for holding the office with 296 societies have only 12,683 members, whereas of these societies 'and also give them subsidy for there are 46,269 members in only 135 graingolla maintenance of paid secretaries. societies. From 29,791 during 1957-58 the number of Among other categories of societies there is one· members in graingolla societies went up to 46,269 by house-building co-operative society at Junagarh which the end of 1961-62. Such a remarkable progress has advances loans for construction of fire-proof houses. not been recorded fpr any other category of societies, The membership and working capital of this society are­ except in the cases of multipurpose and marketing also on ascendancy. There are also two regional societies where the number'S increased during these 5 marketing co-operative societies, one of which is at years from 238 to 2,500 and from 46 to 1,094 respectively. Junagarh and the other at Khariar Road and they deal There has also been satisfactory progress in raising the in fertilizers, cement, A.C. sheets in addition to marketing working capital in the primary societies which has of the produces belonging to their members. There gone. up from Rs. 24,33,021 in 1957-58 to Rs. 57,81,317 are 4 forest marketing co-operative societies which in 1961-62. arrange for sale of various forest produces, such as., The central financing agency for all the co-operative brooms, tamarind, siali leaves, lac and myrobalan societies in the district is Bhawanipatna Central Co­ at different places even outside the district. The hill­ operative Bank, Ltd., which started functioning with brooms are marketed at Bombay. effect from January 1950. This bank had a total member­ A separate circle to look after the co-operative­ ship of 456, and a working capital of Rs. 18,70,332 activities in the district was started with effect from 1954~ during 1961-62. During 1957-58 it had a working Prior to this, there was one combined cirde for the twO" capital of only Rs. 10,01,979. Though there has districts of ,Bolangir and Kalahandi which was. not beep. much increase in membership, the functioning from Bolangir with a sub-circle at working capital has gone up by nearly 90 per cent Bha wanipatna.

NATIONAL SAVINGS This movement started at first during the Director. There is one District Savings Organizer at war yeats under the name of Ddence Savings.The scheme Kalahandi and he is under the Assistant Regional had then two wings, one to collect money for defence Dircctor, of Ganjam Zone. There is also a State and anoth~r to fight inflation. During post-war period National Advisory Board functioning at the State it changed into National Savings movement the aims level and a number of Savings Committee,> function of which were to inculcate the habit of thrift among at district and Block levels. the people, to augment the resources for financing The National Savings securities can be purchased .. development plan projects, and in recent years to direct from the issue offices. namely, Post Offices. coUect funds for strengthening defence in the branches of Reserve Bank and State Bank, etc., or national emergency. Till 1948, the savings moVe­ through authorized agents appoin·ted by the Govern­ ment was tried more or less on an experimental ment. The District Magistrates, Subdivisional Officers basis. It was given a permanent footing only from ....and Block Development Officers have been authorized 1949 when all the districts came under the purview by the Government of Orissa to appoint these of this scheme with posting of District Savings Orga· agents. Authorized agents are entitled to a commis­ nizers at the headquarters of each district. There are sion at the rate of It per cent on the saIe of 12-year four Assistant Regional Directors in four zones in National Defence Certificates, and 1 per cent of the Orissa under whom these organizers work. Their sale of to-year Defence Deposit Certificates and work at State level is supervised by a Regional Annuity Certificates. 41

In addition to Post Office Savings Bank Deposits, The gross and net sale-proceeds from all the the various categories of National Savings securities National Savings securities in Kalahandi district now a.vailable for sale are 12-year National Defence during the past three years were as follows: Certificates in varying denominations between Rs. 5 to Gross sale Net sale Rs. 25,000 bearing simple interest at 6'25 per cent or (Figures in thousands of rupees) compound interest at 4'75 per cent per annum, IO-year 1960-61 14,35 5,61 Defence Deposit Certificates in the denomination of 1961-62 16,93 6,36 Rs. 50 or its multiples with interest at 4'5 per cent per 1962-63 20,61 6,54 annum, IS-year Annuity Certificates with issue price of The targets and achievements and percentage Of Rs.I,330, Rs. 3,325, Rs.6,650, Rs.13,300 and Rs. 26,600 achievement in the district from 1958-59 to 1962-63 to be paid back within a period of 15 years in monthly in respect of sale of National Savings securities are instalments with compound interest at about 4'25 given below: per ecnt per annum, and Cumulative Time Deposit Percentage Scheme under which deposits varying between Rs. 5 of and Rs. 300, can be made at any post office for a Target Achievement achievement period of 5, 10 or 15 years and paid back on its Rs. Rs. maturity with interest varying between 3'3 per cent 1958-59 9,00,000 1,70,515 18'9 1959-60 5,00,000 4,99,455 99'9 and 4'3 per cent per annum. In addition to all these, 1960-61 5,00,000 5,61,000 112'2 another scheme called Pay Roll Savings Scheme has 1961-62 6,00,000 6,36,000 106'0 been introduC

PLACES OF INTEREST Bhawanipatna Dharamgarh It is the district headquarters and is 22 miles south It is a subdivisional headquarters located 28 miles of Kesinga, the important railway station in the west of Bhawanipatna. It was formally an obscure district. The town has a population of 14,300 according village and came into prominence after th~ establishment to 1961 Census. It is connected by all-weather of a police station and subsequently a subdivisional motorable road with Bolangir (68 miles) and office during ex-ruler's time. Its popUlation is 2,488 in Koraput district (101 miles). This was also according to 1961 Census. The place has now got a the seat of erstwhile ruler of Kalahandi till its integra. high school, a hospital and an inspection bungalow tion with the State in 19~8. Till the year 1850, Juna­ and is growing gradually to be a trading centre. garh Was the capital of this eJrState but there was an outbreak of a virulent type of cholera that year Nawapara and the ruler abandoned his capital at Junagarh and It is the subdivisional headquarters of Nawapara temporarily settled at Bhandeswar, a SID ill fort with adivision. It first became a subdivisional head­ about 800 inhabitants. This temporary headquarters uarters when Khariar was transferred from the ultimately became the permanent seat of the ruler Central Provinces and was tagged to Sambalpur district and was named Bhawanipatna after the name of in Orissa in 1936. At that time Khariar was the seat Of the local deity Bhawanishankar. The town noW has administration and as it was far a way from Sambalpur a college, the only one for the district, two high the headquarters was changed to' a village then called schools, one for boYs and the other for girls, a Jayanta Nawapara, seven miles south of Khariar Road hospital which is the oldest in the district, on the road towards Khariar. Gradually, the town a maternity ward and an inspection bungalow. became known as Nawapara. There is a railway station about two miles from the town. A weekly market is held It is also a trading centre, but contains mostly retail every Sunday. There are a few industries and among dealers. Wholesale dealers are very fe'Y and they deal Government offices the important ones are the subdivi­ generally in cloth and timber. There is a municipality onal office, a sub-jail, a hospital and an inspection fo..r this town. bungalow. l 11 Rev. & Ex.-6 ] 42

Belkhandi it with Khariar Road, the railhead for this town It is a small village with a populati6n of 561, which is 49 miles away. This place was the head·' s.ituated on the confluence of the river Tel and its quarters of Khariar zamindary which now forms the tributary Utei and is of considerable archaeological entire N awpara subdivision for nearly 150 years. \ . interest. It lies within Kesinga police station at a A temple named Dadhibaman, locally called Badagudi distance of 1'7 miles from Kesinga. Excavations started stands in the heart oHhe town and it is believed to be during the ex-ruler's time unearthed relics of an old more than 500 years old. Sin~e the beginning of this Saptamatruka temple in white sand stones having seven century, the place has been the seat of activities of an Matruka statues each about 3 ft high. They are American Evangelical Mission. A church building and finely carved in sand stones and resemble those found in a hospital were established in thil> town in 1927 and Jajpu r of and in Puri. It is believed that 1930 respectively. There is heavy export trade in grains the temple was built between 6th and 8th Century A. D· and various other produces from this place mainlY of during the time of Somavamsi kings. Characters used paddy, oil-seeds and gram. Teak, lac, etc., are the in some of the inscriptions indicate antiquity of the important forest produces which are exported ,?utside. temple and its surroundings. A Sivaratri, festival is Kharlar Road held annually here which lasts for about 5 days and attracts pilgrims numbering about ten thousand. It is an industrial and commercial town on the river Jonk with a population of 6,400 accord~ Asurgada . ing to 1961 Census. It was declared a town during • An old fort located in a small village ih the last Census. The place is also called as Jonk after Narla police station 3 miles away -from Naria which the name of the river but in the official records it is re­ is reached through footpath. Narla is itself at a distance cognized as Khariar Road. A railway line divides of 21 miles from Bhawanipatna. The villago is nearer the town.. into two parts. It has also a railway station . to Rupra Road, but the communication is.cut off during A weekly market, the largest in Nawapara subdivision rains. Between the 100-acre tank in the,vicinity of the is held here every Tuesday. It is an exporting centre village and the river Sandul, lie the ruins of this fort. for rice and Chuda (flattened rice). There is also consi­ It is believed that Asurgada wa,s the seat of a semi­ derable trade in timber and the town has a number of mythological devil king called 'Gosinhadaitya'. small industries, majority of which are rice, mills. Kesinga Junagarb Located on the right bank of the river Tel, It is an old-time capital of Kalahandi ex-State, Kesinga is 22 miles away from the district located on the banks of river Hati. It has a l\eadquarters, Bhawanipatna. It has not so far been population of 5,177 according to 1961 Census. It is Cecog'nized as a town in Census records. The river reached after passing 16 miles west of Bhawanipatna Tel is nearly 400 yards wide here. During early on Bhawanipatna-Jeypore Road. A branch road from thirties of this century, this place came into promi­ Junagarh goes to Dharamgarh. This was the capital of nence as a centre of trade and cOlIllllerce after opening up to 1850 A. D. Thereafter the of Raipur-Vizianag.ram railway line. Kesinga has also capital was shifted to Bhawanipatna due to outbreak a railway station which handles a large volume of of cholera epidemic which carried away a prince from passenger and gooi:Is traffic. During the year 1960-61 the Raj family. The temple of Lankeswari, the family it handled as many as 120,489 passengers. There is a deity ofNagavamsi kings is located here. The place waiting room and a tea-stall in this station. Kendu is a trading centre of local importance, but it got its pro­ leaf is the main item of export from this place both minence due to the inauguration of a community by road and through railways. Rice and timber are project in 1952. One of the three comtnunity projects also exported in huge quantities. There are a few rice allotted to the State in 1952 was started at Junagarh. mills near about this place. Among the educational institutions of this place, Kliariar mention is made of a Kanyashram, one high school, one A small town in Nawapara subdivision with Industrial Training Centre with facility of training in a population of 7,873 according to 1961 smithy, carpentry, tile-making, motor mechanism and Census and lies midway betw~en_ Nawapara and tailoring. There occurs every year a large gathering Bhawanipatna. This was nrst declared a town in in September during a festival called Khandabara held 1961 Census. An all-weather motorable road connects on Mulastami near Lankeswari temple. 43

Kote on the road to Nawrangapur. Some ancient caves in a It is a famous pilgrim centre' in Khariar group of three hills called hills 'are in the police station known for its hot spring, namely, Patal vicinity of this village. These caves bear pittographic Gayga. The village has a population of only'126 and is paintings of ancient days which are believed to have situated 3 miles to the west of Boden. ,It is also 23 miles proximity to picture scripts of the Indus Valley civiIiza-J by fair-weather road from Khariar. A precipitous rock tion. The place is reached from Ampani through It stands high from which flows a perennial stream. cart tract, a part c;>f which lies through jungles. A Traditionally, it is believed that Lord Rama brought small rivulet flows past this village on which are found out this spring by piercing his Arrow to the ground to the remains of an old dam believed to have been the quench the thirst of Sita. The water of this spring work of Bhima, the third- brother of Pandavas. has a taste of iron and falls into a tank down below. Rabandhar A bath in this tank is said to be the cure for skin dise­ It is a beautiful spot and a place of picnic, as,es. On lunar eclipse days a mela is held here about five miles from ~hawanipatna through which continues for about two days. The place pre­ a cart track and is named as such after a small water­ sents an attractive scenic beauty. fall inside a mountain gorge. It presents contrasts of Kbaligarh scenery with mountains and overlooking dales, bare A tiny village close to Koraput border rocks and 'thick forests, and calmness of surrounding about 11 miles north-west of Amp ani which is which is frequently broken by the music l)fthe water­ 46 miles away from Bhawanipatna. The village lies fall. The stream generally dries up in summer .

... CALENDAR OF IMPORTANT EVENTS IN THE DISTRICT

1853 The province of Nagpur lapsed to the British 1888 First settelment operation In Kalahandi. government and the ex-State Kalahandi, then Rt;nt was fixed according to the capacity called Karona, came under their direct ad­ of seeds sown on the lands. ministration. It was subsequently created 1894 as a Feudatory State during the rule of Raghukeshari Deo ascended to th~ Gadi of Kalahandi. Phate Narayan Deo, son of Jugsar Deo, the , 26th Nagvamsi Raja. 1897 Murder of Raja Raghukeshari Deo of Kala­ 1863 The Chief of Khariar, an ex-zamindar was handi. reduced to the status of an ordinary subject 1898- under the British Government and he was Due to want ~f rain there was a gn at famine 1900 allowed to manage matters relating to revenue; throughout Kalahandi and Khariar zamin­ police, excise, etc. dary which now forms Nawapara subdivision~ There was large mortality on account of 1867 The 28th Raja Udit Pratap Deo of Kalahandi hunger. by the grant of a Sanad, exercised powers to pass death sentence subject to confirmation 1904 1 he hereditary title of "Raja" was conferred by an officer of British Government. on the zamindar of Khariar. Khariar zl1mindary was excluded from Sambalpur 1878 The Ruler of Kalahandi was granted a personal salute of 9 guns and the title of district and tagged to the district of Raipur in Madhya Pradesh. Rajabahadur. 1881 There 'Was a dispute about succession to thf:' Settlement of Kalahandi was taken up .. throne of Kalahandi on th(" death of Except in cases of a few villages. the Udit Pratap Deo, and taking advantage of settlement was summary. The "Don~arla" this opportunity the Khonds broke into an portion was settled on the basis of seed capa­ open reJ:wUion and there was bloodshed. city of land and the number of ploughs and' lhis rebellion is known as Kandhameli. axes a ~enant possessed.

• Source: Collector,;:.;l(alahandi 44

1911 Third Settlement Operation took place in 1946 Kalahandt State Legislative- Assembly Kalahandi and during this settlement village Act, 1946 was passed and a Legislative maps were prepared for the first time. Assembly was formed consisting or' IS nominated and 16 elected members in addition to the Dewan, who' functioned as Kalahandi, which was under the management 1916- ex-offielo President ofthe House. 1917 of Court of Wards was released and the Raja Brajamohan Deo was vested with the Formation of a common High Court for tpe powers of a Ruler. Eastern States at Raigarh. 1947 The Constitution Act '1922 Settlement operation on the soil unit system ,was adopted. took place and rent enhanced. Kalahandi with 24 princely States of Orissa and 14 of Chhatisgarh formed a federation !923 The "Bethi and Beggar" system was abolished. styled as "Eastern States Union". Under this system the ex-State aqministration On the 14th December 1947 the Maharaja of used to get forced labour without any pay­ Kalahanui signf'd an ment from the tenants. lnst~ad, a cess of Kalahandi State to the Province of Orissa of 6 pies pel rupee of rent was imposed. with effect [10m thf 1st January 1948.

1926 The British Government conferred on Raja 1948 The State of Kalahandi merged with the Brajamohan Deo the title of Maharaja as province of Orissa on the 1st January 1948 personal distinction on the 16th October and formed part of Bolangir district. 1926 which was subsequently made An officer of the rank of Additional hereditary. District Magistrate took over charge of the administration. 1928 Abolition of "Bahabandha Pratha". Under this system a landlord used to pay a lump There was an anti-merger movement under • sum to a field servant to make him work the leadership of Shri P. K. Deo, the as such till he repaid the money. ex-ruler for which he along with his brother Shri B. K. Deo was externed from the Statf' for a few months. 1928 JConstruction of Raipur-Vizianagram Rail­ 1930 l way line within the district boundary. 1949 Since thl" 1st November 1949 Kalahandi formed a separate district with headqllarteiS at Bhawanipatna. Nawapara subdivisio.n ot 1936 Transfer of ex-zamindary of Khariar to Sambalpur district was transferred to this Orissa. It was tagged to Sambalpur district. district. 1-942 Promulgation of Praja Sabha Order, 1942. 1952 Estates of Khariar, Karlapat, Kashipur, For a closer association of the people with Lanjigarh, Madanpur Rampur, Mahulpatna the Government of the State, Kalap.andi and sub-zamindary' of TVIandibisi were was divided into eight centres and in each abolished. centre a Praja Sabha was constituted. 1956 1he Gounti system was abolished and Naib­ Eithe-r the Tahasildar or the Zamindar became Tahsildar system introduced. The Bhogra ex-officio President of the Praja Sabha thus lands, which the Gouotias used to enjoy constituted ~hich was competent to consider free of rent, were assessed to rent ana some questions of non-political nature directly percentage of the Bhogra lands reserved for affecting the well-being of the subjects, the Gram Sabha to be utilized for the better­ ment of the people. 1944 Inauguration of a State Council for Kalahandi 1960 Opening of a Science College at Bhawani­ State which consisted ,of three members, patna, the only institution in this district for all nominated by the- Maharaja. college education. 12 83·15' 83" 5'

I' INDEX TO POLICE STATIONS 21' o O· DISTRiCT KALAHANDI 0= Sca1e in Miles ;.. ~.. ~, , .I

lO" 20" 4 •

Co

20' 20' 30' }() o \ /

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20' 0'

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19· 19' IS' 15 REFERENCE District Hqrs. Subdivision Hqr;. P.S. Hqrs. Drawtr· in the. Office q{the SlI,fJCrinlendenJ SU,bdivisi'on/P.S. Boundary __ / ___ _ 82· 5' ofCen3US O~. 0';no.I962

PART II CENSUS TABLES

Contains General Population Tables-A-I to A-IV with appendices, General Economic Tables-B-I and B-llI to B-IX, Household E(;onomic Tables-B-X to B-XVU, Cultural Tables-C-I, C-H, C-lII, CoY, C-VII and CoVIll, Housing Tables-E-I to E-V, Special Tables for Scheduled Castes and Schedu\ed Tribes-S=T-I to SCT-V, SC-I, -ST-I and SToll, Village Directory. villagewise list of Industries and list of Fairs and Festivals.

47 TABLE-A SERIES

GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

General Population Tables comprise four tables, (ii) Appendix II gives the number of villages with A.I to A-IV which are briefly described ·below: popUlation of 5,000 and over and towns with population under 5,000. 2. Table A-I-Area, Houses and Population-This Table supplies information regarding area, number of (iii) Appendix III gives the houseless and insti­ inhabited and uninhabited villages, number of towns tutional population in each police station and sub­ and sexwise population for each police station and division. subdivision in the district. 6. Table A-II-Variation in population during sixty years-This Table furnishes data on the variation 3. The area shown in Col. 3 (a) is based on the figures of population for seven censuses from 1901 to 1961. received from the local revenue authorities who also Its importance lies in the fact that it gives the growth maintain the area figures relating to smaller units, such of population from decade to decade. In the absence as police stations. The Surveyor-General, India has not of reliable vital statistics or any other source of infor­ gdt area figures for units below the district and so the mation it forms the main source of estimation of popula­ area of the district as received from him has not been tion. The percentage variation from decade to decade adopted. The area in square kilometres shown in Col. is also shown in this Table. 3 (b) has been calculated at the rate of 1 square mile to 2·590 square kilometres. 7. Table A-ill-Villages classified by popuJation­ This Table gives the number and popUlation of groups 4. Definitions-The definitions of the terms village, vr villages in the various popUlation sizes, namely, less than 200, 200 to 499, 500 to 999, 1,000 to 1,999, 2,000 town, house, occupied residen~ia1 hous~, ho~seless to 4,999,5,000 to 9,999 and 10,000 and above. persons and institutional populatIOn are gIven In the fly-leaf to Table A-I in the Census Report of 1%1, Vol. XII iOrissa) Part II-A. 8. The information is. furnished for each subdivi­ sion and police station in the district. 5. There are three appendices to this Table which 9. Table A-lV-Towns classified by population with are as follows: variation since 1941-This Table shows the growth of each town in this district since the Census of 1941. (i) Append.ix I shows the changes i~ ~h~ juris~ic­ The area of the town at the 1961 Census, both in square tion of the pollce stations and subdIVISIons Stnce miles and square kilometres is also given. The term 1951. The annexure to this appendix gives the 'Town' has already been defined in the fly-leaf to names of all villages which are transferred from the Table A-I published in Part II-A of the Census jurisdiction of one police station to another. Report of Orissa. 48

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til p.. ~ ~ ~ i ~ - ~ .JA i CiI .10: I ~ ..., Z ...... 0 52

ANNEXURE TO, APPENDIX I The serial number in 1951 Census and the name of each village transferred from one police station to another or incorporated in a police station by transfer from another police station are shown in this annexure.

S1. No. in SI. No. in SJlDboINo. Names of villages D.C.H.of Symbol No. Names of villages D.C.H.of 1951 CensU3 1951 Census 1 2 3 _2 3 (1), (3), (6) KakelPadar 75 (1). (3). (6) Talgunjmal 123 or (8) or (8)- Tentuli Padar 124 Gopinathpur 76 cone/d. Negi 126 Chingiri Posh 77 Bahadaghat 127 Jubarajpur t 78 Bhatipash 128 Digribandh 79 Bhitardunga 129 Duasuni Cheptaghat 80 Murka 130 Talchobri 81 Jhirigaon 131 Petroguda 82 Sarapash 132 Badabafala 83 Sundar Khadaka 133 Mushajal 84 UparChobri 134 Muskuta 85 Kendugudl 135 Sikatuji 86 Kamari Thunti 137 Surjyagarh 87 Kalduda 138 Odari 88 Khamarpadar 139 Kanasukli 89 Gadramaska 140 Kuberbafala 90 Tanginiguda 141 Kendumundi 91 Dholpa~ 142 Kamarghati 92 Pouapadar 143 Kodakodichaptaghat 93 Balangi 144 Chirka 94 Benakhamer 145 Bahardanga 95 Pada Padar 146 Phutukimahul 96 Mundighati 141 Bandabag 97 Sanchatrang 148 Biribeda 98 Paikpadar 153 Brahamani Chanchara 99 (2), (4), (5) Mingur 165 Maligaon 100 or (7» Darlapadar 161 Menda Kuta 101 Karmeli 132 Turighat 102 117 Rail Pas 103 Biripur 114 SarcJapach 104 Gumabahal 120 Champachua 105 Pandigaon 111 Tangari 106 Bard .... li 126 TikiIipadu 107 Potes 124 Dabrig:lda 108 Pajen 123 Tashiguda 109 Sagbari 142 Dhobasila 110 Kasabai 118 Pengdnusi 111 Bargaon 125 Badsukuli 112 Ichhapur 127 Badchatrang 113 Babukenduguda 131 Bagdiani 114 Ghodabandh 122 MinaI Patna 115 Kadalichuan 128 Jamsuda 116 Gharla 121 Talapanga 117 Balichhada 135 Uparganjmal 118 Deypur 129 Po:lapadar K;)lati 119 Bankapala 130 Kusumguda 120 Patrabasa 112 Gourkenduguda 119 Ghutrukhal 121 Ranmal 155 Temera 122 Amjor 157 Nom-COlumn No. 4 is omitted as the Revenue Nos. of the villages are n,ot available. 53

ANNEXURE OF APPENDIX I-Cmlcld

Sl. No. in S1. No. in Symbol No. Names of "Waaes D.C. H. of Symbol No. Names of villages D.C.H.of 1951 Census 1951 Census 3 ------2 1 2 3 (2),(4), S) Bhursiguda 153 (2), (4) J (5) Bhoiri 139 or (1)- Gungunia 160 or (1)- Bhelagaon 140 coli/d. :R,engalpali 156 concld. MandaI 141 Bhejiguda 164 Kotgaon 143 Nuaguda 162 Bartemari 144 Bandigaon 159 Bhalubutra 145 Urner 148 Santemari 146 Arebeda 147 Barkutru 104 Thelkornunda 149 Khangarguda 105 Naikaguda 150 Dumermunda 106 Nuagaon 151 Panigaon 107 KhaJiabhata 152 Bijamara 108 ¥atua1suda 154 Tentulikhunti 109 Dulkibadha 158 Totaragoda 110 Naikaniguna 163 Barachhi 113 Sankutru 166 Bodelbandh 115 Sundarijor 167 Hararnal 116 Ghurageon 168 Khandidangarpda 133 lhariabahal 169 Dhanpur 134 Paruaguda 171 Bindhanigura 136 Temra , 170 Bhatigaon 137 Bandhkana 172 Balagaon 138 Kenduguda 173

SUB-APPENDIX lfO APPENDIX I .statement showing a.r.ea for 19~) and 1961 for tho~~ municipal towns which have undergone changes in area since 1951 C.!nsus :

Area in square miles Name of Municipal ~--~----~------~ Town 1951 1961 Remarks 1 2 3 4

Bh~wanipatna 5'00 5'10 Revised Computation

APPENDIX II TO TABLEA- I Number.o/ Vi/,ages with a population 0/5,000 and over and Towns with a population under 5,000 (Units a/Territories which have nothing to show for this statement have been excluded)

ViIlages with a population of Towns with a population 5,000 and over under 5,000

Percent age Percen t a ge District/Subdivision/ ,NUmber Population to total rural Number Population to total urban Police Station population of population of the district the district 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Kalahandi District 1 5,177 0'53 Dharamgarh Subdivision 1 5,177 0'53 JunagarhPS 1 5,177 0'53 54

APPENDIX ill TO TABLE A-I HOllSeless (lIId Institutional Population

Houseless Population Institutional Population District/SubdivisioJl/ Total Police Station Rural ,-----A. Urban """' Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7. 8

KALAHANDI DISTRICT T 837 600 237 203 1.(;8 35 R 740 547 193 91 86 5 U 97 30 ~ 53 44 112 82 Sadar SlIbdivisiOil T 357 337 20 115 85 30 R 351 332 19 3 3 U 6 5 1 112 82 30 SadarPS . T 6 5 1 112 82 30 'R .. U 6 5 1 112 82 30

Borda OP(part of Kegaon PS) R ". KesingaPS R. Madanpur Rampur PS R 22 19 3 Narla PS R 166 166 Lanjigarh PS R 5 4 ' 3 3 Kashipur 'PS R 140 129 11 Th!lamul Rampur PS R 18 17 1 .. Dharamgarh Subdivision R 40 40

Dharamgarh PS R Kegaon PS(Eltcluding Borda OP) R JunagarhPS R KoksaraPS R Jaipatna PS R 40 40 Nawapara Subdivisioa T 480 263 217 48 43 5 R 389 215 174 48 43 5 U 91 48 43 NawaparaPS R 28 23 5 JonkPS T 141 69 72 R 50 21 29 U 91 48 43 KomnaPS R 269 145 124 Khariar PS T 53 38 15 20 20 R 53 38 15 20 20 U Sinapali PS R 17 11 6 55

TABLE A-IT-VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS

Percentage District Year Persons Decade Decade Males Females variation variation

2 3 4 5 6 7 --- Kalahandi' 1901 478,742 .. 238,925 239,817 1911 576,122 + 97,380 +20'34 284,665 291,457 1921 586,635 + 10,513 + 1'82 2E8.911 297,724 1931 698,381 +111,746 +19'05 343,114 355,267 1941 794.440 + 96,059 +13'75 390,391 404,049 1951 858,781 + 64,341 + 8'10 425,251 4'33,530 1961 1,009,654 +150,873 +17'57 499,646 510,ce8

APPENDIX

Di9trict showing 1951 population according to their territorialjurisdiction in 1961, changfs itl area and the populations involved In thOle rhanKes

1951 Population in Net ir.creaiie or Population 195 I adjusted decrease bet- District Area in 1961 1961 Area in 1951 according to to jurisdiction ween col'umnll Population jurisdiction of 1961 7 and 8 ~ ,---"------prevailing in Sq. miles Sq.Km Sq.miles ~q.Km 1951

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "

Nil 56

Table A·In 'PABLE A·IlI-VILLAuES

I-Villages with less than 2.000 population

,..------.--"'-----____.,.__-~ Less than 200 200--499 DistrictjSubdivisioR/ Total ,..-____..A.. Police Station number ,..---~ of in- habited Total Rural Populati",n Number Population Number Population villages ,..-___..A.. ,-----'------, ,..-_..-A.. __ ....

Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

-- --"-_._------_"_ --- KALAHANDI DISTRICf 2,9a2 931,O,U 485.063 .195,018 1,424 61,225 63,033 788 134,914 138,393

Sadar Subdivision 1,759 373,677 185,127 188,550 1,185 48,1)8 48,709 344 57,999 59,140

Sadar PS 279 65,279 32,244 33,035 167 6,456 6,368 23 7,893 7,850 Borda OP (Part of Kegaon PS) 40 27,419 13,614 13,805 2 130 120 16 3,067 3,133 KesingaPS 120 63,905 31,449 32,456 25 1,344 1,326 43 7,102 7,439 Madanpur Rampur PS 267 55,335 27,758 27,577 187 7,669 7,630 53 8,550 8,648 Narla PS 127 38,357 19,040 19,317 55 2,617 2,629 50 7,823 8,086 Lanjigarh PS 309 27,642 13,849 13,793 279 8,834 8,955 27 3,473 3,380 Kashipllr PS 359 62,780 30,880 31,900 256 11,613 12,001 91 14,285 14,615 Thuamlll Rampur PS ,. 258 32,960 16,293 16,667 214 9,535 9,679 41 5,806 5,989 Dharamgarb Subdivision 553 354,405 174,759 179,646 94 4,819 4,967 174 30,260 31,447

Dharamgarh PS 82 67,387 33,322 34,065 6 372 336 19 3,288 3,505 Kegaon PS (Excluding Borda OP) 53 25,619 12,758 12,861 17 942 1,011 13 2,189 2,163 JlInagarh PS 187 101,210 49,452 51,758 41 1,799 1,912 65 11,148 11,520 Koksara PS 87 77,196 38,310 38,886 12 674 703 16 3,112 3,157 Jaipatna PS 144 82,993 40,917 42,076 18 1,032 1,005 61 to,523 11,102 Nawapara Subdivision 590 252,999 125,177 127,822 145 8,208 9,357 270 46,655 47,806

Nawapara PS 111 38,870 19,137 19,733 32 1,557 1,706 60 9,515 9,268 Jonk PS 70 31,371 15,327 16,044 10 651 638 37 6,258 6,836 Komna PS 1111 52,510 26,276 26,234 24 1,436 1,385 55 9,969 10,017 Khariar PS 168 75,881 37,575 38,306 46 2,874 3,861 65 12,219 12,678 Sinapali PS 123 54,367 , 26,862 27,505 33 1,690 1,767 53 8,694 9.007 57

CLASSlFmD BY POPULATION TableA-UI

I-Villages with less than 2,000 population-cone/d. I-Villages with a population of 2,000-9,999 , ____..A------. r- 500-999 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 District /Subdivi- r--..-A--.-, ,----"----""\ ,..----A----:--\ sion/Police Station Num- Population Num- Population Num- Population Num- Population ber ber ber ber r--A.-----,. r-..-A--.-, r---"-----., r-..-A--.-, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

517 160,286 163,387 157 105,478 108,419 15 20,543 20,226 1 "2,617 2,560 KALAHANDI DISTRICT

188 49,793 51,490 40 25,976 26,245 2 3,161 2,966 Sadar Subdviision

SO 12,366 13,121 9 ,5,529 5,696 ,. Sadar PS Borda OP (Part of 16 5,855 5,926 6 4,562 4,626 Kegaon PS) 41 14,750 15,355 10 6,267 6,551 1 1'.986 1,785 Kesinga PS '20 6,547 6,455 7 4,992 4,844 Madanpur Rampur PS 17 5,681 5,810 5 2,919 2,792 NarlaPS 1 336 268 2 1,206 1,190 Lanjigarh PS 10 3,306 3,556 1 501 546 1,175 1,181 Kashipur PS 3 952 999 Thuamul Rampur PS Dbanngarah Sub- 187 65,466 67,745 87 58,654 60,154 10 12,943 12,773 1 2,617 2,560 division,

32 11,337 11,586 23 15,861 16,369 2 2,464 2,269 " Dharamagarh PS Kegaon PS (Exclu- 16 5,370 5,298 7 4,257 4,389 ding Borda OP) 57 18,619 19,837 22 13,917 14,508 1 1,352 1,421 1 2,617 2,560 Junagarh PS 32 11,681 11,994 21 15,312 15,490 6 7,531 7,542 Koksara PS 50 18,459 19,030 14 9,307, 9,398 1 1,596 1,541 Jaipatna PS Nawapara Sub- 141- 45,02 44,152 30 20,848 22,020 3 4,439 4,487 division 15 5,112 5,002 4 2,953 3,757 NawaparaPS 18 5,654 5,790 5 2,764 2,780 Jonk PS 34 11,117 11,177 5 3,754 3,655 Komna PS 47 13,752 12,741 9 6,877 7,204 1 1,853 1,822 Khariar PS 28 9,392 9,442 7 4,500 4,624 2 2,586 2,665 Sinapali PS

Note-Columns 24 to 26 relating to villages with a population of 10,000 and above have been omitted as the columns are blank.

(11 Rev. & Ex.---8) 58

TABLE A-IV-TOWNS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 I WITH VARIATION SINCE 1941

Statuso~ Year Persons Decade Percentage Males Females Name of town town variation decade variation

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

All Classes-3 Towns 1941 10,863 5,357 5,506 1951 11,807 + 944 + 8'69 6,008 5,79f} 1961 28,573 + 16,766 + 142'00 14,583 13,990

Class IV (10,000-19,999)-1 Town Bhawatlipatna M 1941 10,863 5,357 5,506 5'10 Sq. miles 1951 11,807 + 944 + 8'69 6,008 5,799 13'21 Sq. Km 1961 14,300 +.2,498 + 21'11 7,361 6,939

Class V (5,000-9,999)-2 Towns Khariar 1961 7,873 3,878 3,995 9'20 Sq. miles 23'82 Sq.Km Khariar Road 1961 6,400 3,344 3,056 4'40 Sq. miles 11'40 Sq. Km

Note-(l) Towns treated as such for the first time in 1961 are printed in italic. (2) The abbreviation M stands for ,Municipality.

A-IV-TOWNS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1941 APPENDIX New towns added in 1961 and towns in 1951 declassified in <1941

New town added in 1961

t-.~-~------~~------~ Subdivision Name of town Area Population ,-__.A.. __--,

Sq. Sq. 1961 1951 miles Km

1 2 3 4 5 6

Nawapara Khariar 9'20 23'82 7,873 6,562 Khariar Road 4'40 11'40 6,400 5,97S

~ -_------"---- N.B. (I) No. town of 1951 is declared as rural in 1961. Columns 7 to 11 relating to towns declassified in 1961 are hence omitted. (2) These two towns are treated as such for the first time in 1961. 59

EXPLANATORY NOTE A TO APPENDIX TO TABLE A-IV

Constituent villages

Subdivision Name of New town Name Land Revenue 1951 Census Record No. Population

1 2 3 4 5

Nawapara Khariar Kbariar 453 4,750 Gondermunda 477 398 Koptipodar 487 482 Ranipur 299 198 Padampur 115 588 Bijepur 32 146 Bhanpur NA Uninhabited 6,562 Khariar Road Khariar Road NA 4,481 Mongarapali 535 773 Khupetara 441 389 Dumerdihi 453 332 5.975

61 TABLE-B SERIES GENERAL ECONOMIC T.ABLES The • contents of the General Economic Tables engaged in household industry only. The data up to which are presented in this volume are briefly explained Divisions and Major Groups are shown separately for below: Total, Rural and Urban for this district. 2. Table B-I-Workers and Non-workers classi­ 6. Table B-IV Part B-Industrial Classification by fied by sex and broad age-groups-This is a summary sex and class of worker of persons at work in Non­ Table prepared from the Primary Census Abstract household Industry, Trade, Business, Profession or giving the total population. the nine industrial categories Service-This part deals with categories III, V, VI, VII, of workers and also the number of non-workers. VIII and IX. All these categories are sorted into Sex split-up is shown in each case. Each category 'Divisions' and, 'Major Groups' according to the nature is divided into four broad age-groups, viz., 0-14, of the industry. They are further cross-tabulated 15-34,35-59 and 60+. The classification of workers according to the class of, worker, namely, employer, and non-workers by age-groups is a special feature of employee, single worker and family worker. The data 1961 Census. These age-groups correspond to differ­ up to Divisions and Major Groups are shown separa­ ent stages of life which have special significance with tely for Total, Rural and Urban for the district. reference to capacity to work, viz., children, young 7. Table B-IV Part C-Industrial Classification by persons, middle-aged persons and elderly persons. sex, divisions, .major groups and minor groups 0 f Classification of non-working population has not been persons at work other than Cultivation-As the Minor provided in this Table to avoid unwieldiness, but is Groups are not shown in the Tables A and B,this Table given in another Table. combines both in order to give the Minor Groups in 3. Table B-Ill-Industrial Classification of Workers addition to the Divisions and Major Groups. Separate and Non-workers by Educational Levels-This Table columns are provided for the workers at household is presented in two parts. Part A relates to Urban industry and non-household industry. areas and Part B to Rural areas. The educational 8. Minor Groups having less than 1 per cent of levels which are given in both the parts are shown workers of the respective Divisions (less than 0'5 per below: cent in case of Minor Groups of Division 2 & .3), have Part A Illiterate not been, shown in this Table. Divisions thus affected Literate (without educational level) are marked with an asterisk (*). They are given Primary or Junior Basic separately in the Appendix. Matriculation or Higher Secondary 9. Complete Code description of Divisions, Major Technical, diploma not equal to degree Non-technical diploma not equal to degree Groups and Minor Groups according to I. S. I. C. are University degree or Post-gIaduate degree othe,r than given below for reference as they are used in manyTables: technical degree Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Post­ Major Minor graduate degree in the following branches: Group Description Group Medicine .(Code) (Code) Agriculture Veterinary and Dairying Division O-Agrirulture, Livestock, For est r f; Technology and Hunting Fishing Teaching and Others 00 Field Produce and Plantation Crops Part B Illiterate Production of cereal crops Literate (without educational (including Bengal gram), such as, level) rice, wheat, jowar, bajra, maize 000 •Primary or Junior Basic Matriculation hnd above Production of pulses, such as, 4. The nine industrial categories of'~ workers and arhar, moong, masur, urd also the non-workers are cross-tabulated" by literacy and khesari, other gram 001 educational standards mentioned above. Production of raw jute and 5. Table B-IV Part A-Industrial Classification by kindred fibre crops 002 sex and class of worker of persons at work at Household Production of raw cotton and Industry--,,-The distinction between household industry kindred fibre ,crops 003 and non-household industry is drawn for the first time _ Production of oil-seeds, sugar-cane during the current Census. This part deals with workers and other cash crops 004 62

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) --~------~------Production of other crops (including 04 Livestock and Hunting vegetables) not covered above .. 005 Production and rea._!ing of live­ Production of fruits and nuts in stock (large heads only) mainly plantations, vines and orchards 006 for milk and animal power, such Production of wood, bamboo, cane as, cow, buffalo, goat 040 reed~, thatching grass, etc. 007 Rearing of sheep and production Production of juice by tapping palms 008 of wool 041 Production of other agricultural Rearing and production of other produce (~ncluding fruits and animals (mainly for slaughter), nuts not covered by code No.006 such as, pig 042 and flowers) not covered above .. 009 Production of ducks, hens and other small birds, eggs by rear- 01 Plantation Crops ing and poultry farming 043 (Production of tea in plantation 010 Rearing of bees for the production Production of coffee in plantation .. 011 of honey, wax and collection of Production of rubber in plantation 012 honey 044 Production of tobacco in plantation 013 Rearing of silk worms and pro- Production of ganja, cinchona, duction of cOCoons and raw silk. . O4S opium 014 Rearing of other small animals Production of other plantation and insects 046 crops not covered above 015 Trapping of animals or games pro- 02 Forestry and Logging pagation 041 Production of other animal hus- Planting, replanting and conser­ bandry products, such as, skin, vation of forests 020 bone, ivory and teeth 048 Felling and cutting of trees and transportation of logs 021 Difision 1-Mining and Quarrying Preparation of timber 022 10 Mining and Quarrying Production of fuel including Mining of coal 100 charcoal by exploitation of forests 023 Mining of iron-ores 101 Production ~f fodder by' ex­ Mining of gold and silver-ores 102 ploitation of forests 024 Production of gums, resins, lac, Mining of manganese 103 barks, herbs, wild fruits and Mining of mica 104 leaves by the exploitation of Mining of other non-ferrous forests 025 metallic ores 105 Production and gathering of other Mining of crude petroleum and forest products not covered above 026 natural gas 106 03 Fishing Quarrying of stone (including slate), clay, sand, gravel, lime- Production of fish by fishing in sea .. 030 stone 101 Production of fish by fishing in inland waters including the Mining of chemical earth, such as, operation of fish firms and fish soda ash •• 108 Mining and quarrying of non­ hatcheries 031 metallic products not clasS'i .. Production of pearls, conch, shells, fied above, such as, precious sponges by gat_hering or lifting and semi-precious stones, asbestos, from sea, river, pond 032 gypsum, sulphur, asphalt 109 63 _------_-- Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code)------_._------(Cod;) (Code) Division 2 & 3-Manufacturing Manufacture of cigars and 20 Food-stuffs cheroots 221 Production of rice, atta, flour, etc., Manufacture of cigarette and by milling, dehusking and proce- cigarette to b~cco 222 ssing of crops and foodgrains 200 Manufacture of hookah tobacco 223 Prod uction of llugar and syrup Manufacture of snuff 224 Manufacture of jerda and other from sugar-cane in mills 201 chewing tobacco 225 Production of indigenous sugar, Manufacture of other tobacco gur from sugar-cane or palm products 226 juice and production of candy 202 23 Textile-Cotton Production of fruit products, Cotton ginning, cleaning, pressing such as, jam, jelly, sauce and and baling 230 canning and preservation of Cotton spinning (other than in fruits 203 mills) 231 Slaughtering, preservation of meat Cotton spinning and weaving in and fish and canning of fish 204 milh D2 Production of bread, biscuits, Cotton dyeing, bleaching 233 cake and other bakery products 205 Cotton weaving in power-looms. . 234 Production of butter, ghee, cheese Cotton weaving in handlooms •. 235 and other dairy products 206 Manufacturing of khadi textile in Production of edible fats and oil handlooms 236 (other than hydrogenated (iiI) 207 Printing of cotton textile 237 Production of hydrogenated oils Manufacturing of cotton nets 238 (Vanaspati) 208 Manufacturing of cotton, cordage, \ Production of other food products, rope and twine 239 such as, sweetmeat and condi­ 24 . Textile-Jute ments, muri, murki, chira, khoi, lute pressing and baling 2_4b cocoa, chocolate, toffee, lozenge 209 Jute spinning and weaving 241 21 Beverages I Dyeing and bleaching of jute 242 Production of distilled spirits, Printing of jute textile 243 'wines, liquor from alcoholic Manufacture of other products, malt, fruits and malts in disti- like rope, cordage from jute and Hery and brewery 210 similar fibre, such as, hemp, mesta 244 Production of country liquor 211 25 Textile- Wool Production of indigenous. liquor, Wool baling and pressing 250 such as,.toddy, liquor from mahua, Wool cleaning and processing palm juice 212 (scouring) 251 Produr.tion of other liquors not Wool spinning and weaving in covered above 213 mills 252 Production of aerated and mineral Wool spinning other than in mills 253 water 214 Wool weaving in power-loom 254 Production of ice 215 Wool weaving in handloom 255 Production of ice-cream 216 Embroidery and art work in woollen Processing of tea in factories 217 textile 256 Processing of coffee in curing 26 Textile-Silk works 218 Spinning and weaving of silk tex­ Production of other beverages 219 tile in mill 260 22 Tobacco Products Dyeing an-d bleaching of silk 261 Manufacture of bidi 220 Spinning of silk other than in mills 262 64

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) Weaving of silk textile by power- Manufacture of veneer and ply­ loom 263 wood 285 Weaving of silk textile by handloom 264 Manufacture of ply-wood products, Printing of silk textile 265 such as, tea chest 286 Manufacture ofs ilk cordage, rope Manufacture of boxes and packing cases other than ply-wood 287 and twine 266 Manufacture of materials from 27 Textile-Miscellaneous cork, bamboo, cane, leaves and Manufacture of carpet and all other allied products 288 other similar type of textile Manufacture of other wood and 270 products allied products not covered Manufacture of hosiery and other above 289 knitted fabrics and garments 271 Embroidery and making of crepe, .29 Paper and Paper Products lace and fringes 272 Manufacture of pulp from wood, Making of textile garments in­ rags, wastepaper and other cluding raincoats and headgear 273 fibres and the conversion of Manufacture of made up textile such pulp into any kind ofpaper goods except wearing apparel, and paper board in mill 290 such as, curtains, pillow cases, Manufacture of pulp from wood, bedding materials, mattress, and rags, wastepaper and other textile bags 274 fibres and the conversion of Manufacture of waterproof such pulp into any kind of textile products, such as, oil paper and paper board 291 cloth, tarpaulin 275 handmade Manufacture and recovery of all Manufacture of products, such as, types of fibres for purposes of paper bags, bo~es, cards, en­ padding, wadding and upholstery velopes and moulded pulp goods 276 from paper, paper board and filling 292 Manufacture of coir and coir pro- • pulp ducts 27,7 30 Printing and Publishing Manufacture of umbrellas 278 Printing and publishing of news- Processing and manufacture of papers and periodicals ' 300 textile products not covered 301 279 Printing and publishing of books above All other types of printing in­ 28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden cluding lithography, engraving, Products etching, block making and 280 other work connected with Sawing and planing of wood 302 Manufacture of wooden furniture printing industry All types of binding, stitching, and fixtures 281 si,zing and other allied work Manufacture of structural wooden connected with binding industry 303 goods (including treated timber), such as, beams, posts, doors 31 Leather and Leather Proaucts Currying, tanning and finishing and windows 282 of hides and skins and Manufacture of wooden industrial preparation of finished leather 310 goods other than transport equip­ Manufacture of shoes and other ment, such as, bobbin and leather footwear 311 ..similar equipment and fixtures .. 283 Manufacture of other wooden pro­ Manufacture of clothing and . wearing apparel Xexcept foot­ ducts, such as, utensils, toy& 312 and artwares 284 wear) made of leather and fur 65

Major Minor Major )ljjWt Group Description Group Group Description 010", (Code) (Code) (Code) (C6de) ------~-- Manufacture of leather products ------Manufacture of other chemicals (except those covered by code and chemical product5 not

Nos. 311, 312), such as, leather covered apove i inclUding upholstery, suitcases, pocket inedible oils and fats) 339 books, cigar,ette and key cases, ~4-35 Non-metallic Mineral Productr purses, saddlery, whip and other than Petroleum and Coal other artic1es 313 Manufacture of structural clay Repair of shoes and other leather products, such as, bricks, tiles 340 footwear 314 Manufacture of cement and Repair of all other leather pro­ cement products 341 ducts except footwear 315 Manufacture of lime 342 32 Rubber, Petroleum and Coal ¥anufacture of structural stone Products goods, stone dressing and stone Manufacture of tyres and tubes .. 320 crushing 343 Manufacture of rubber footwear 321 Manufacture of stonewares, other Manufacture of rubber goods than images 344 used for industrial purpose 322 Manufacture of ston! images 345 Manufacture of all kinds of otber Manufacture of plaster of paris rubber products from natural or and its products 3"" synthetic rubber including rubber Manufacture of asbestos products 347 raincoat 323 Manufacture of mica products •. 348 Productions of petroleum, kerosene Manufacture of earthenware and and other petroleum products earthen pottery 350 in petroleum refineries 324 Manufacture of chinaware and Manufacture of other coal and crockery 351 coal·tar products not covered Manufacture of porcelain and elsewhere 326 its products 351 Manufacture of glass bangles and 33 Chemicals and Chemical Products beads Manufacture of basic industrial 353 chemicals, such as, acids, alkalis MaGufacture of glass apparatus 354 Manufacture of earthen images, and their salts not elsewhere , busts and statues specified' 330 355 Manufacture of dyes, paints, .Manufacture of earthen toys and colours and varnishes 331 artwares except those covered Manufacture of fertilizers 332 by code No. 355 Manufacture of amunition, ex­ Manufacture of glass and glass plosives and fire-works 333 products except optical and Manufacture of matches 334 photographic lenses and glass Manufacture of medicines, products covered above 3~7 pharmaceutical preparations, Manufacture of other non-metallic perfumes, cosmetics and other mineral products not elsewhere toilet preparations except soap 335 specified 35!> Manufactur~ of soap and other 36 Basic Metals and their Products washing and cleaning com­ except Machinery and Tram­ pounds 336 port Equipmmt Manufacture 'Of turpentin<:, Manufacture of iron and steel synthetic, resin and plastic pro­ including ~melting, refining, ducts and materials (including rolling, conversion into basic synthetic rubber) 337 forms, such as, bilIe~s, blooms, Manufacture of common salt 338 tubes, rods 369 M",jor Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) Manufacture including smelting, Manufacture of ele:::tric lamps and refining of non-ferrous metals fans 375 and alloys in basic forms 361 Manufacture of insulated wires Manufacture of armaments 362 and cables 376 Manufacture of structural steel Manufacture of all kinds of products, such as, joist, rail, battery 377 sheet, plate 363 Manufacture of electronic equip­ Manufacture of iron and stee! ment, such as, radio, microphone 378 furniture 364 Manufacture of electric machinery ManufactUJ;e of brass and bell­ and apparatus, appliances not metal products 365 specified above 379 Manufacture of aluminium pro- 38 Transport Equipment I ducts 366 Manufacture, assembling and re­ Manufacture of metal products pairing of locomotives 380 (other than of iron, brass, bell­ Mal}ufacture of wagons, coaches, metal and aluminium), such as, tramways and other railroad tin can 367 equipment other than that Enamelling, galvanising, plating covered by code No. 363 381 (including electroplating), ~anufacture and assembling of polishing and welding of metal motor vehicles of all types (ex­ products 368 cepting motor engines) 382 Manufacture of sundry hardwares, Manufacture of motor vehicles such as, OJ. pipe, wire net, bolt, engines parts and accessories .. 383 screw, bucket, cut1~ry (This will Repairing and servicing of motor also include the manufacture of vehicles 384 sundry ferrous engineering Manufacture of bicycles and tri­ products done by jobbing cycles and accessories, such as, tngineering concerns which saddle, seat-frame, gear 385 cannot be classified in major Building and r.::pairing of water . groups 36,37,38 and 39) 369 transport equipment, such as, 37 Machinery (All kinds other than ships, boats and manufacture of marine engines 386 Transport) and Electrical Equip­ Manufacture and repair of air ment transport equipment including Manufacture and assembling of aeroplanes, aeroengines 387 machinery (other than electrical) Repairing of bicycles and tricycles 388 except textib machinery 370 Manufacture of other transport Manufacture and assembling of equi ~ments not covered above, prime mover and boHers other such as, animal drawn and hand­ than elect ical equipment, such drawn vehicles 389 as, diesel engines, road-rollers, 39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing tractors 371 Industries Manufacture of optical instru­ Manufacture of machine.tools .• 372 ments and lenses, oppthalmic Manufacture of textile machinery goods and photographic equip and accessories 373 ment and supplies 390 Manufacture of heavy electrical Manufacture of scientific, machinery and equipment, such medical and surgical instru­ as, motors, generators, trans­ ments and equipment and formers 374 sup~lies- 391 67

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description OtollP (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) Assembling and repairing of Division 6- Trade and Commerce watches and clocks 392 60-63 Wholesale Trade Manufacture of jewellery, ~ilver­ Wholesale trading in cereals and ware and wares using gold and pulses 600 other precious metals 393 Wholesale trading in vegetables, Manufacture and tuning of fruits, sugar! spices, oil, fish, dairy musical instruments 394 products, eggs, poultry and other Manufacture of stationery articles food stuff (not covered elsewhere) 601 not covered elsewhere, such as, Wholesale trading in all kinds of pencil, penholder, fountain pen 395 fabrics and textiles products, Manufacture of sports goods 396 such as, . garments, hessian, Manuf. cture and repair work of gunny bag, silk and 'wooUen goods not assignable to any yarns, hirtings, suitings, hosiery other group 3S9 products 602 Division 4-Construction Wholesale trading in beverages, 40 Construction such as, tea (leaf), coffee (seed Construction ~nd maintenance of and powder), aerated water 603 buildi gs includin3 erection, Wholesale trading in intoxicants, flooring, d )corative construc­ such as, wine, liquors 604 tions, electrical and sanitary Wholesale trading in other Installations 400 intoxicants, such as, opium, ConstruGtion and maintenance of ganja, etc. 60S roads, railways, bridges, tunnels 401 Wholesale trading in tobacco, Construction and maintenance of bidi, cigarettes and other telegraph and teLphone lines <02 tobacco products 606 Construction and maintenance of Wholesale trading in animals 607 waterways and water-reser oirs, Wholesale trading in straw and su.h as, bund, embaJlkm nts, fodder 608 dam, canal, tank, tube-wells, Wholesale trading in medicines wells 403 a,nd chemicals Division 5-Electricity, Gas, 'Water and 610 Wholesale trading In fuel Sanitary Services and lighting products, such as, 50 Electricity and Gas coke, coal, kerosene, candle .• Generation and transmhsion of 611 Wholesale trading in toilets, electric energy 500 perfumery and cosmetics Distribution of electric energy 612 501 Wholesale trading in metal, Manufacture of gas in gas works porcelain and glass utensils, and distribution to domestic crockery, chinaware 613 and industrial consumers 502 Wholesale trading in wooden, 51 Wat'r-Supply and Sanitary steel and other metallic furniture Services and fittings 61~ Collection, purification and dis­ Wholesale trading in footwear •• 615 tribution of water to domestic Wholesale trading in tyres, tubes and industrial consumers 510 and allied rubber products 616 Garbage and sewage disposal, Wholesale trading in petrol, mobil oreration of drainage syst m oil and allied products 617 and all other types of work Wholesale trading in other house­ conn cted with pubbc health hold equipment not covered and sanitation 511 above 618 68

Minor Major Minor Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) ------Wholesale trading in bricks, tiles Retail trading in animals 647 and other building materials •• Retail trading in straw and fodder 648 Wholesale trading in wood, Retail trading in fibres, yarns, bamboo, cane, thatches dboti, s are e, readymade and similar products 621 garments of cotton. wool, silk Wholesale trading in paper and and other textile and hosiery other stationery goods 630 products (tbis includes retail Wholesale trading in agricultural tra.ding in piece-goods of cotton, and industrial machinery equip­ wool, silk and other textiles) .. 650 ment and tools and appliances Retail trading in toilet goods, 651 other than electrical 631 perfumes and cosmetics Wholesale trading in electrical Retail trading in medicines and machinery and equipment like chemicals 652 motor, battery, electric fan, Retail trading in footwear, head- gear, such as, hats, umbrellas, bulb 632 653 Wholesale trading in all kinds of shoes and chappals transport and storage equipment 633 Retail trading in tyres, tubes and Wholesale trading in skins, leather allied rubber products 654 Retail trading in petrol, mobil oil and fur 634 Wholesale trading in clocks, eye­ and allied products 655 glasses, frames 635 Retail trading in wooden, steel Wholesale trading in hardware and and other metallic furniture sanitary equipment 636 and fittings 660 Wholesale trading in scientific, Retail trading in stationery goods medical and surgical instruments 637 and paper 661 Wholesale trading in precious Retail trading in metal, porcelain metals and stones, gold and and glass utensils.. 662 silverwares and jewellery 638 Retail trading in earthenware and Wholesale trading in all goods not earthen toys 663 covered above 639 Retail trading in other household 64-63 Retail Trade equipment not covered above .. 664 Retail trading in cereals, pulses, Retail trading in bricks, tiles and vegetables, fruits, sugar, spices, other building materials 670 oil, fish, dairy products, eggs, Retail trading in hardware and poultry sanitary equipment 671 ' Retail trading in beverages, such Retail trading in wood. bamboo, as, tea (leaf), coffee (seed and cane, bark and thatches 672 powder), aerated water 641 Retail trading in other building Retail trading in intoxicants, materials 673 642 such as, wine, liquors Retail trading in agricultural and Retail trading in other intoxicants, industrial machinery equip­ 643 such as, opium, ganja, etc. ments, tools and appliances ., 680 Retail trading in tobacco, bidi, Retail trading in transport and cigarettes and other tobacco storage equipment 681 products 644 Retail trading in electrical goods Retail trading in fuel, such as, coke, coal, firewood and kerosene 645 like electric fan, bulb, etc. . ,- Retail trading in food-stuffs like Retail trading in skins, leather and sweetmeat, condiments, cakes, furs and their proQucts exclu­ 683 biscuits, etc. 646 ding footwear and headgear .. 69

MajQ! Minor Major Minor Group, Description Group Group Description Group' (Code) (Code) (Code) (Gode)' Retail trading In clock an'd watch, Transporting by air 708 eyeglass. frame 984 Transporting by other means not Retail trading in scientific, medical covered above 709 and surgical instruments •• 685 Services incidental to transport, Retail trading in precious stones such as, packing, carting travel anc{ jewellery 686 agency 710 Retail trading in musical instru­ 72 Storage and Warehousing ments, gramophone record, pictures and paintings including Operation of storage, such as, curio dealing 687 warehouses 720 Book-selling 688 Operation of storage, such as, Retail trading 111 goods unspecified 689 cold storage 721 69 Trade and Commerce-},fiscellaneous Operation of storage of other type 722 Importing and exporting of goods and commodities .• 690 _73 Communications Real estate and properties 691 Postal, telegraphic, wireless and Stocks, shares and futures 692 signal communications •. 730 Providents and insurances 693 . Telephone communications 731 Money lending (indigenous) 694 Banking and similar type of Information and broadcasting 732 financial operation 695 Division 8-Services Auctioneering 696 80 Public Services (This does not Distribution of motion pictures •• 697 include Gov!., Quasi-Govt. or All other activities connected with local body activities, other than trade and commerce not covered administrative, in such fields as above, including hiring out of transport, communications, infor­ durable goods, such as, electric m a t ion and broadcasting, fan, microphone, rickshaw, etc. 699 e due a t ion and scientific DtriMon 7-Transport, Storage and Communi­ services, health, industries, pro­ cations duction, construction, marketing 70-71 Transport and operation of financial insti­ Transporting by railways . ~ 700 tutions each of which is classified Transporting by tramway and bus in the appropriate industry. service 701 groups) Transporting by motor vehicles Public services in Union and State (other than omnibus) 702 army including territorial corps Transporting by road through and volunteer corps • 800 other means of transport, such Public service in Navy 801 as, hackney carriage, bullock Public service in Airforce 802 cart, ekka 703 Animal transporting by animals, Public service iJ? Police 803 such as, horse, elephant, mule, Public service in administrative camel 704 departments and offices of Transporting by man, such as, Central Government 804 ~rrying of luggage, hand Public service in -administrative cart driving, rickshaw pulling, departments and offices of cycle rickshaw driving 705 Quasi-Government organization, Transporting by boat, steamer, municipalities, local boards, etc. 805 ferry, etc., by river,. canal 706 Public services in administrative Transporting by boat, steamer, ship, cargo boat by sea or departments and offices of State ocean 707 Governments 70

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) ( Code) (Code) (Code) 81 Educational and Scientific Services Matrimonial services rendered by Educational services, such as, those organizations and individuals 841 rendered by technical colleges, technical schools and similar 85 Business Services technical and vocational insti­ Engineering services rendered by tutions 810 professional organizations or Educational services, such as, those individuals 850 rendered by colleges, schools Business services rendered by and similar other institutions of organizations of accountants, non-technical type 811 auditors, book-keepers or like Scientific services and research individuals 851 inltlt ution's not capable of Business services rendered by pro­ classification under any indivi­ fessional organizations or indi­ dual group 812 viduals,such as, those of adver­ tising and publicity agencies .. 82 Medical and Health Services 852 Business services rendered by pro­ Public health and medical services fessional organizations or indi­ tendered by organizations and viduals,such as, those rendered individuals, such as, by hospitals, By news agency, newspaper sanatoria, nursing homes, mater­ correspondents,columnists, jour­ nity and child welfare clinic as nalists, editors, authors 853 also by hakimi, unani, ayurvedic, allopathic and homeopathic 86 Community Services and Trade and Labour Associations practitioners 820 Veterinary services rendered by Services rendered by trade associa­ organizations and individuals 821 tions, chambers of commerce, trade unions and similar other 83 Religious and Welfare Services organizations 860 Religious services rendered by Services rendered by CIVIC, religious organizations and their social, cultural, political and establishments maintained for fraternal organizations, such as, worship or promotion of religi­ ratepayers' association, club, ous activities, this includes library 861 missions, ashrams and other Community services,such as,those allied organizations 830 rendered by public libraries, Religious and allied services museums, botanical and zoolo­ rendered by pandit, priest, gical gardens, etc. 862 preceptor, fakir, monk 831 87 Recreation Services Welfare services rendered by Production of motion picture and organizations operating on a allied services, such as, proces­ non-profit basis for the promo­ sing, editing. etc. 870 tion of welfare of the commu­ Recreation services rendered by nity, such. as, relief societies, cinema houses by exhibition red-cross organization for the of motion pictures 871 collection and allocation of Recreation services rendered by contributions for charity 832 organizations and individuals, 84 Legal Services such as, those of theatres, opera Legal services rendered by barris­ companies, ballet and dancing ter, advocate, solicitor, mukhtar, parties, musicians, exhibitions, pleader, mukurie, munshi 840 circus, carnivals 872 71

Major Minor Total and Urban.. Divisions, Groups and Families Group Description Group according to National Classification of Occupations. are (Code) (Code) shown in it. Information regarding persons working Recreation services rendered by in household industry and non~household industry is indoor and outdoor sports by also supplied. organizations and individuals' 11. Families having less than 1 per cent of the workers including horse, motor, etc., of the respective Division (less tha.n 0'5 per cent in case racing 873 88 Personal Services of families of Divisions 7-8), have not been shown in this Services rendered to households, Table. but are given in the Appendix. Divisions thus such as, those by domestic ser- affected are marked witll an asterisk(*). vants, cooks 880 12. Code description of families not appearing in Services rendered to households, this Table are given below: . such as, those by governess, 000 Architects tutor, private secretary 881 001 Civil Engineers (including Overseers) Services rendered by hotels, board­ 002 Mechanical Engineers ing houses, eating houses, cafes, 003 Electrical Engineers restaurants and similar other 004 Chemical Engineers organizations to provide lodging 005 Metallurgical Engineers and boarding facilities 882 006 Mining Engineers Laundry services rendered by organizations and individuals, 009 Architects, Engineers and Surveyors, n. e. c. this includes all types of cleaning, 010 Chemists except Pharmaceutical Chemists dyeing, bleaching, dry cleaning, 011 Pharmacentical Chemists services 883 012 Physicists Hairdressing, other services 013 Meteorologists rendered by organizations and 014 Geologists and Geophysicists individuals, such as, those by 015 Mathematicians barber, hairdressing saloon and 019 Chemists, Physicists, Geologists and other beauty snops 884 Physical Scientists, n. e, c. Services rendered by portrait and 020 Biologists and Animal Scientists commercial photographic 022 Silviculturists studios 88S 023 Agronomists and Agricultural Scientists 89 Services not elsewhere classified 029 Biologists, Veterinarians, Agronomists and Services rendered by orga.nizations Related Scientists, n. e. c. or individuals not elsewhere 030 Physicians and Surgeons, Allopathic classified 890 032 Physicians, Homeopathic Division 9-Activities not adequately described 033 Physicians, Other 90 Activities unspecified and not ade- 034 Physiologists quately described. (This includes 035 Dentists new entrants to the Labour Market) 039 Physicians, Surgeons and Dentists, n.e.c. Acti;vities unspecified and not ade­ 041 Midwives and Health Visitors quately described including 042 Nursing Attendants and Related Workers activities of such individuals 045 Physiotherapists, Masseurs and Related who fail to provide sufficient Technicians information about their indus­ 046 Sanitation Technicians trial affiliation to enable them 047 Optometrists and Opticians to be classified 900 049 Medical and Health Technicians, n. e. c. Fresh entrants to the Labour (excluding Laboratory Assistants see 091) Market 999 050 Teachers, University 10. Table B-V-Occupational Classification by sex of 053 Teachers, Nursery and Kindergarten SchoolS persons at work other than cultivation-This Table 060 Judges and Magistrates gives the occupational clissification of persons who are 061 Lt!gal Practitioners and Advisers working ,in non-agricultural I occupation, separately for 062 Law ~ssistants 72

069 Jurists and Legal Technicians, n. e. c. (includ- 136 Directors, Managers and Working Proprie­ ing Petition Writers) tors, Other Services 070 Economists 139 Directors, Managers and Working Proprie­ 071 Accountants and Auditors tors, n. e. c. 072 Statisticians 202 Ticket Sellers, Ticket Inspectors including 073 Geographers Ushers and Ticket Collectors (Excluding 074 Psychologists and Actuaries those on moving transport) 075 Personnel Specialists 210 Stenographers 07!) Labour and Social Welfare Workers, Social 211 Typists Workers who are not elected officials 220 Computing Clerks and Calculating Machine 077 Sociologists and Anthropologists . Operators 078 Historians, Archeologists, Political Scientists 221 Punch Card Machine Operators and Related Workers 229 Office Machine Operators, n. e. c. 079 Social Scientists and Related Workers, n. e. c. 300 Working Proprietors, Wholesale Trade 080 Authors 310 Agents and Salesmen, Insurance 081 Editors, Journalists and Related Workers 311 Agents, Brokers and Salesmen, Real Estate 082 Translators, Interpreters and Language 312 Brokers and Agents, Securities and Shares Specialists 313 Auctioneers 083 Painters, Decorators and Commercial Artists 314 Valuers and Appraisers 084 Sculptors and Modellers 319 Insurance and Real Estate Salesmen, Sales­ 085 Actors and Related Workers men of Securities and Services and Auc­ 086 Musicians and Related Workers tioneers, n. e. c. 089 Artists, Writers and Related Workers, D.e.C. 320 Commercial Travellers 090 Draughtsmen 321 Manufacturers' Agents 1)91 Laboratory Assistants 329 Commercial Travellers and Manufacturers 099 Science and Engineering Technicians, n. e. c. Agents, n. e. c. OX3 Librarians, Archivists and Related Work~rs 330 Salesmen and Shop Assjstants, Wholesale and OX8 Political Workers (who are not elected Retail Trade officials) 339 Salesmen, Shop Assistants and Related OX9 Other Professional, Technical and Related Workers, n. e. c. Workers, n. e. c. 340 Money-Lenders (including Indigenous 102 Administrators and Executive Officials, Local Bankers) Bodies 341 Pawn-Brokers 103 Administrators and Executive Officials, Quasi­ 400 Cgltivators (Owners) Government 401 Cultivators (Tenants) 109 Administrators and Executive Officials, 402 Farm Managers.. Ins pectors and Overseers Government, n. e. c. 403 Planters and Plantation Managers 110 Directors and Managers, Wholesale Trade 409 Farmers and Farm Managers, n. e. c. {Vege- 120 Directors, Managers and W 0 r kin g table and Fruit growers) Proprietors, Banks 410 Farm Machinery Operators 121 Directors, Managers and W 0 r kin g 413 Tappers (Palm, Rubber trees, etc.) Proprietors, Insurance 414 Agricultural Labourers 129 Directors, Managers and Working Proprie­ 415 Plantation Labourers tors, Financial Institutions, n. e. c. 419 Farm Workers, n. e. c. 130 Directors, Managers and Working Proprie­ 420 Hunters tors; Mining, Quarrying and Well Drilling 421 Trappers 132 Directors, Managers ani Working Proprie­ 429 Hunters and Related Workers, n. e. c. tors, Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary 430 Fishermep. Deep Sea ~ 133 Directors, Managers and Working Proprie­ 43~ Conch and Shell gatherers, Sponge apd Pearl tors, Manufacturing Divers 134 Directors, Managers and Working Proprie­ 443 Charcoal Burners. Kattha makers and Forest tors. Transport and Communication Product Processers 73

500 Miners ,715 Sewers, Embroiderers and Darners, Textile ..502 Drillers, Mines and Quarries and Fur Products 503 Shot Firers 719 Tailors, Cutters, Furriers and Related .509 Miners and Quarrymen, n. e. c. Workers, n. e. c. 510 Well Drillers, Petroleum and Gas 720 Shoe Makers and Shoe Repairers 511 Well Drillers, oth.er than Petroleum and Gas 721 Cutters, Lasters, Sewers, Footwear and .520 Mineral Treaters Related Workers 590 Miners, Quarrymen and Related Workers, 722 Harness and Saddle Makers n. e. c. 729 Leather Cutters, Lasters and Sewers (Except 600 Deck Officers and Pilots, Ship Gloves and Garments) and Related ·601 Ship Engineers Workers, n. e. c. 610 Deck Ratings (Ship), Barge. Crews and 730 Furnacemen, Metal Boatmen 731 Annealers, Temperers and Related Heat ·611 Engine-Room Ratings, Firemen and Oilers, Treaters Ship 732 Rolling Mill Operators, Metal 620 Aircraft Pilots 621 Flight Engineers 734 Moulders and Coremakers ·622 Flight Navigators 735 Metal Drawers and Extruders ·630 Drivers 739 Furnacemen, Rollers, Drawers, Moulders and 640 Tramcar Drivers Related Metal-Making and Treating 642 .Cycle Rickshaw Drivers and Rickshaw Pullers Workers, n. e. c. 649 Drivers, Road Transport, n. e. c. 740 Precision Instrument Makers, Watch and (including Palki and Doli Bearers) Clock Makers and Repairmen 650 Conductors 742 Jewellery Engravers 661 Traffic Controllers 750 Fitter-Machinists, Tool-Makers and Machine 670 Telephone Operators Tool Setters 671 Teiegraphistll and Signallers 751 Machine Tool Operators, Knife Makers 672 Radio Commvnication and Wireless Opera­ 752 Fitter-Assemblers and Machine Erectors tors (Except Electrical and Precision Instrument 673 Teleprinter Operators Fitter-Assemblers) 679 Telephone, Telegraph and Related Tele­ 753 Mechanics-Repairmen (Except Electrical and communication Qperators, n. e. c. Precision Instrument Repairmen) 693 Inspectors, Traffic Controllers and Despat­ chers, Communication 754 Sheet Metal Workers 755 Plumbers and Pipe Fitters 694 Workers in Communication Occupations, n. e. c. 756 Welders and Flame Cutters 700 Fibre Preparers, Ginners, Cleaners, 757 Metal Plate and Structural Metal Workers Scourers, etc. 758 Electro-Platers, Dip Platers and Related 701 Blow-room Workers and Carders Workers 703 Warpers and Sizers 759 Tool-Makers, Machinists, Plumbers, Welders, Platters and Related Workers, n.e.c., 705 Pattern Card Preparers (including Metal-Engravers other than 707 Knitters and Lace Makers Printing) 708 Carpet Makers and Finishers 760 Electricians, Electrical Repairmen and Related 709 Spinners, Weavers, Knitters, Dyers, Makers Electrical Workers of Rope and Related Workers, n. e. c. 761 Electrical and Electronics Fitters 710 Tailors, Dress Makers and Garment Makers 762 Mechanics-Repairmen, Radio and Television .n 1 Hat and Head-gear Makers 763 Installers and Repairmen, Telephone and 712 Furriers Telegraph 764 Linemen and Cable Jointers 713 Upholsterers and Related Workers 769 Electricians and Related Electrical and 714 ·Pattern Makers, Markers and Cutters, Textile Electronics Workers, n.e.c. Products, Leather Garments and G;oves 771 Shipwrig!tts and Boat Builders (Wood '(ll:Revenue & Ex.-lO) 74

772 Sawyers and Wood- Working Machinists 832 Crushers, Millers and Calendrers, Chemical 773 Coach and Body Builders and Related Processes 774 Cart Builders and Wheel Wrights 833 Paper Pulp Preparers 775 Cabinet Makers 779 Carpenters, Joiners, Cabinet Makers, Cooper 834 Paper Makers and Related Workers, n.e.c. 839 Chemical and Related Process Workers, 780 Painters and Paper Hangers n.e.c-. 790 Stone Cutters, Stone Carvers and Stone 840 Curers, Graders and Blenders, Tobacco Dressers 841 Cigarette Machine Operators 791 Bricklayers, Plasterers, Masons 842 Cheroot, Cigar and Bidi Makers 792 Glaziers 843 Snuff and Zarda Makers 793 Cement Finishers and T~rrazzo and Mosaic 849 Tooocco Preparers and Product Makers. Workers n.e.c. 794 Hut Builders and Thatchers 851 Tyre Builders, Vulcanisers and Related 795 Well Diggers Rubber Products Makers 799 Bricklayers, Plasterers and Construction 852 Plastics Products Makers Workers, n.e.c. 853 Tanners, Fellmongers, Pelt Dressers and 800 Type-setting Machine .operators Related Workers 801 Compositors 854 Photographis Dark Room Workers 802 Proof Readers and Copy Holders 803 Printers (Paper) 558 Makers of Musical Instruments and Related 804 Printers (Textile) Workers 805 Photo litho Operators, Photolithographers 856 Paper Products Makers 806 Engravers, Etchers and BI~ck Makers 859 Craftsmen, Makers of Scent and Attar (Printing) Garlands of Naturat"flowers or.Beads used 807 Stereotypers by Sanyasis, Surma Makers, Cowdung 808 Book-Binders Cake Makers, Makers of Rubber Stamp, 809 Compositors, Printers, Engravers, Book- Makers of Lac 'Bangles and Production Binders and Related Workers, n.e.c. Process Workers, n.e.c. 810 Furnacemen, Kilnmen and Ovenmen 860 Checkers, Testers, Sorters, Weighers and 812 Blowers and Benders, Glass Counters, Weighmen 813 Moulders an.d Pressers, Glass 861 Packers, Labellers and Related Workers 814 Grinders, Cutters. Decorators and finishers 870 Operators, Stationary Engines and Related 815 Pulverisors and Mixers, Cement, Clay and Equipment Other Ceramics 871 Boilermen and Firemen 819 Potters, Kilnmen. Glass and Clay Formers 872 Crane and Hoist Operators and Related Workers, n.e.c. 873 Riggers and Cable Splicers 822 Dairy Workers (Non-Farm) 874 Operators of Earth-moving and Other 823 Khandsari, Sugar and Gur Makers Construction Machinery; n.e.c. - 825 Makers of Aerated Water and Brewers 826 Food Canners, Preservers and Related 875 Materials-handling Equipment Operators Workers 876 Oilers and Greasers, Stationary El}gines, 827 Butchers Motor Vehicles and Related Equipment 828 Coffee and Tea Blenders and- Related Workers 879 Stationary Engine and Excavating and Lifting 829 Millers, Bakers, Brewmasters and Related Equipment 0perators and Related Workers, FQoa and Beverage Workers, Makers n.e.c. of Ice, n.e.C. 890 Loaders and Un10aders ~30 Batch and Continuous Still Operators 900 Fire Fighters and Related Workers 831 Cookers, Roasters and Other Heat Treaters 902 Customs Examiners, Patrollers and Related Chemical and Related Processes' Workers 75

909 Fire Fighters, Policemen, Guards and Related The type of household industries for the district are Workers, n.e.c. shown in Divisions and Major Groups of 1. S. 1. C. 910 House Keepers, Matrons, Stewards (Domestic separately for Total, Rural and Urban. Major Groups and Institutional) having secondary workers less than 5 per cent of the Principal workers are omitted from this Table and shown 913 Ayas, Nurse-maids in Appendix. The affected Divisions are marked with 919 House Keepers, Cooks, Maids and. Related an asterisk (*). Workers, n.e.c. '920 Waiters, Bartenders and Related Workers 15. Table B-VII Part B-Industrial Classification (Institutional) by sex of persons working in Non-household Industry, 930 Building Care-takers Trade, Business, Profession or Service who are also engaged in Househf>ld Industry-This Table gives the data on 951 Dry-cleaners and Pressers the basis of cross-tabulation in the case of persons who 960 Athletes, Sportsmen and Related W orkej:'s are principally engaged in non-household industry. etc. H shows the principal workers in each Division and 970 Moving Camera Operators Major Group followed by additional workers in each 979 Other Photographers Division and Major Group. It is presented separat~ly for Total, Rural and Urban. '990 Embalmers and Undertakers 999 SerVice, Sport and Recreation Workers, . n,e.c. 16. Table B-VIII Parts A and B-Persons unemploy- XOO Workers without Occupations: Matriculates ed aged 15 and above by sex, broad age-groups and and above educational levels-This Table which deals with the classification of unemployed persons by their educational X08 Workers without Occupations, Literates st!lndards and age-groups is presented in two parts: Part X09 Workers wjthout Occupations, Other A for the Urban areas and part B for the Rural areas in this district. Both these pa,rts give separate data In respect of those who are seeking employm~nt for the 13. Table B-VI-Occupational Divisions of persons tirst tim~ and for those persons who were employed :at work other than at cultivation, classified by sex, broad before but'are now out of employment and are seeking age-groups and educational levels in Urban Areas work. In the first case the broad age-groups are 15-19, only-This Table gives the data up to Divisions of the 20-24,25-29,30-34,35+ and in the latter case 15- National Classification of Occupations for all the urban 19,20-24,25-34,35-44,45-59 and 60+The educa_ areas in the district. It deals with literate workers tionallevels as given in Table B-III, Parts A and Bare -other than those who work as cultivators and as agricul­ followed in these Tables respectively for finding out the turallabourers. The population 'under each divis!on is. educati6nal- qualifications of the unemployed persons classified by four broad age-groups 0-14, 15-34, in the respective age-groups. 35-59, 60 + and Age not stated, which are further cross-tabulated according to the educational levels.

17. Table B-IX-Persons not at work classified by 14. Table B-VII Pari A-Persons,wprking principS,J1y sex, broad age-groups and type of activity-This Table (i) as Cultivators, (ii) as Agricultural Labourers orCiii) at deals with the categorization of non-workers ,according to Household Industry Classified by sex and!Jy secondary their eight-fold activities. The data for the broad age­ work (i) at Household Industry, (ii) as Cultivator or(iii) as groups is given separately for Total, Rural and Urban Agricultural Labourer-This Table is a cotss-tabulation in respect of the district; but for each subdivision and in the case of persons >whose principal and secondary police station it is supplied for Rural only. The study work are any two of (i) cultivation, Oi) agricultural of age-groups with reference to age-tables will throw labour or (iii) household industry. This is an import­ light on the children of school going_age. who are not ant Table as it shows the extent to which cultivation is attending schooI"and persons in worRing age-groups SuP?lemented by household industry and vice versa who are not working. 76

..o~]~ ., ...... N 10 0 r- IO ...... N ';' ..., .-I r- N g ...... 00 .... tfl .... r- M N ~~ M '" =::l ; - II) "11-0~ ~.E ::'.1!~ ~.;:: - - :c 0:1 &~§c:~ r E-t IO' .... -,;i=~'" N 10 10 ~..., N r- M 10 M .... rl:l~t) _o.!! 00 g "l)';::~ ~ i! IQ v 1Il~ .... N I ._ t\.!3.5 ~- ..... '" ..... '" ~O)~~"O .E:.~ c= "El...1 ~ii: os

(/.l .... 0 10 M 10 M N .... 0\ 00 -; ~ .... N 10'" M r- M .... .-< a-, tfl- N r- ~ ... '" ~ -~'" o~ '" 00- - -...... ~~ ® .,; _0)s .. t-=tfl - 0 ~ - ~ ~ ::::l8 ~ - N - t!) I ~ tfl 0 00 10 r- N 010 .... N M ...... ~~ M a-, 10 10 10 0\ ... In'" 0\'" !;;i! a r- .... rl~ 0 r- 0 ~ .... '" N ~~ tr(' ..( .... .,; ~ 10- 10- ,...; ~ M .... ~;:!; .... J:l ~ -- -< - - <:) co N 10 0 N 0\ N 10 IO .... 0 r- M 0\ N 0\ r- .... M ~ .. 0\ ~ IQ ~ '

10 ~ ~~ 0 10 'Ot 0 'Ot .... N ., a-, .... r- N S f:! 0\ ~ ~ ~~ 00 r- 'Ot V') le .... [ 00 ... M". N 00 co ~ .... "1. \IS < .,;'" .... 0\ -v 0 '0 ~ ..... '" '" ~ N 0\ li .-IN 0\ ~ .-I ~ ~ Q IiJ;I N 10 N .... r- .... r- r- N .... 0\ r- 10 t'.l 10 ... ~g M 'Ot M N u ~ oo N M "I' -_ IX!. - ... ft q a- '".... r- ~ - '" '"...; -r- to.: "J ~ r.: ® .,; ;; .... ~ 'Ot N .... 2 .... r- 'Ot - .... - ~ -; 00 10 10 10 r- 1Il'Ot ~ N N 00 .... ~U -0 0 -CO !g f:: 00 ~ ~ ( ~ <:) M 10 ~ ~q ~ Ie!. GI\ ..,. ~ .... (/.l E-t 10 00 -~ iii ...... ,...; ...... N '" t-= .,; .... - 0 ~ 0\ ~ ... r.i .... tfl ....'" .... *~ .... - a0 'Ot 0 coa- 0 .... Cl. 'Ot r- ..,. $ ... ~ 10 § ~ ~ '" ~ g co 10 t-;. r- .... 0\ '"N ....::>C'!. - s '" ~ on 00 ~ III r- -\IS -N ~ .,; N -g a- ~ on 0 .... 10 fJ ~ S III= N .... ~ ~N ... Z '.::1 0:1 - - Q 10 ... 00 10 00 00 a- on r- 00 M $ M ~ 00 co ..,. co ~ .... ! 00 00 0\ ~ a- N ~ ~ ..,. - ~ N ~ ~- .,; 10" N 0\, .,; ...... - ~ I r-: 0\ \IS 0 !:i -V') (/.l t .... 10 ~ ~ ~ - .... '3 N - ~~ -- ~ -- ~ 10 = 00 10 0\ 00 0\ 00 0\ ... V') ..,. M .-10 ..... 00 0 10 .... .,., 00 cs::_ r- ....10 ~ 10 q ~ - V') .... M ~ M ~ 10 !~ ~ ~ 0 vi \IS -10 \IS ~ '" .... a\ \IS ,...; = § ...... ,. N ..,. .... ~ ~ .... ~ ~ ..... - i~ - I - i0oi I ~

~ a- ..,. ..,. Q\ 0\ on on 13 ! .... i:!; ~ 'i l! .... N I + 0 i + 3 ~ I In S ~ 10 J. ... ~ I -J l.... on + ~j .... ~ S ...... J .... f6 ...... S 1 - 8 ~ 8 u ~ ! ~

.... 77

"'l" II. l"- I"- l"- I"- 00 III I"- .... N 00 ..., ...,. ...'" N ~ .... " :g 0'1 .... ;00 .,., " ~ .,., <"l ~ ,po ...,. 0 .,., ~ l~ 0'1 ~N ~ ~ ... ~ ...... ~ r .... &1 <"l .... I') 00 ;1; - ...... =0 - -- III) b' ~ .S 19 z ... r- OO r- ~ N e8 ~ on ;1;0'1 N ~ " Q ... aI.ci .8u )1°19 0 .... 00 ~ [ \0 0 ...... I"- ...... ,. CO ~O'I .... N .s .... ~ IN s s ... ~ "" - N fa - .... N - § - - \d :9 .,., <"l ...,...... ~ 0 0 ....,., :a N ~~ 0'1 S ~ IN ... 00 ...,.00 ... .8t' '

TABLE B-ID PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF ,WORKERS AND Table B-rn Part A

Workers ,- I II III IV In Mining, Quarrying, Live- Educational Levels -Total Population of As Cultivator As Agricultural stock, Forestry, Workers and Non-workers Labourer Fishing, Hunting At Household and Plantations, Industry Orchards and_ Allied activities ,-__.!,... ___ ,-----A. ,--"-~ ,--...... _____ r-~~ P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Total 28,5.13 14,583 13,990 1,263 358 403 72 216 31 363 110 llliterate 18,753 7,522 11,231 785 336 340 69 141 31 196 104 Literate (without educational level) •• 6,793 4,476 2,317 322 17 62 3 40 142 6 Primary or Junior Basic 2,273 1,872 401 133 4 1 19 22 Matriculation or Higher Secondary •• 593 560 33 19 1 14 3 Technical diploma notequl!-l to degree 19 18 1 Non-technical diploma not equal to 24 23 1 degree University degree or Post-graduate 62 59 3 2 2 degree other than technical degree Technical degree or diploma· equal to 56 53 3 degree or Post-graduate degree

Engineering 9 9. 1 Medicine 13 12 1 Agriculture 2 2 Veterinary and Dairying 1 1 .. Technology 1 1 Teaching 17 15 2 Others 13 13 79

NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY '\ Table B-m Part A

Workers-eoneld.

V VI VII VIII IX X In-- In In In In Non-workers Educational Levels Manufacturing Construction Trade and Transport, Other other than Commerce Storage and Services Household Communications Indus~l)'

,--~ ,...---"-~ ,----"-"",\ ,...---'--, --~ . ~-- 'M F M F M" F M F M F M F 13 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

536 98 329 4 913 314 362 7 3,537 1,264 6,66111,732 Total 209 92 99 4 210 296 113 6 1,711 1,182 3,718 9,111 Illiterate 252 4 134 478 18 144 1 878 44 2,024 2,224 Literate (without educational level) 56 2 43 175 68 493 22 862 373 Primary or Junior Basic 16 34 44 37 346 11 47 21 Matriculation Qr Higher Secondary l. 12 6 1 Technical diploma not equal to degree , . 1 , . 19 2 1 Non-technical diploma not equal to . degree 2 5 41 2 6 1 University degree or Post-graduate degree other than technical degree 1 6 43 3 2 Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Post-graduate degree ... 6 1 1 Engineering 11 1 Medicine 2 Agriculture 1 Veterinary and Dairying -1 Technology .. 15 2 Teaching 1 .. 12 Others 80

TABLE B-III PART B-INpl}Sr~IAL CLASS:tFIC~1ION O~ WQRKE~S 4~P Table B-m Part B , Workers ,- ----. I II III IV In Mining, _ Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Educational Levels Total Population of As As Fishing, Hunting At Workers and Cultivator Agricultural and Household Non-workers Labourer Plantations, Industry Orchards and Allied activities ,----_,-A..___ .:., r----"------. ~-~ r----A.~ ..-----'---.. P M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

KALAHANDI

Total 981,081 485,063 496,018 191,839 77,052 68,610 27,032 1,526 680 14,175 12,155 lUiterate 879,279 394,340 484,939 143,242 76,294 62,987 26,960 1,244 676 11,953 U,075 Literate(without educational level) 85,301 76,201 9,100 44,410 682 5,430 70 179 4 2,004 58 Primary or Junior Basic 15,471 13,508 1,963 ~,045 75 193 2 76 215 22 Matriculation and above 1,030 1,014 16 142 1 27 3

Sadar

'fotal 373,677 185,127 188,550 75,978 3j,046 25,338 10,134 520 115 3,087 1,854 Illiterate 339,591 154,710 184,881 58,835 32,743 23,317 10,114 404 113 2,712 1,836 Literate (without educational level) 29,411 26,282 3,129 15,483 278 1,973 20 63 2 345 14 Prim:uy or Junior Bl.sic 4,281 3,746 535 1,610 25 48 35 30 4 M.ltriculation and above 394 389 5 50 18

Sadar

Total 65,279 32,244 33,035 12,306 3,288 3,967 1,037 82 57 570 429 Illiterate 59,142, 26,885 32,257 9,325 3,227 3,687 1,036 60 57 508 426 Literate (without educational levei)' 5,407 4,634 773 2,537 61 272 1 17 60 3 J>rimary or Junior Basic 672 667 5 422 8 4 2 <.Matriculation and above 58 58" 22 1

Borda OP' (part of

Total 27,419 13,614 13,805 6,079 2,7~1 1,158 497 2 2 564 398 llliterate 24,642 IIt,988 13,654 4,335 2,73l 1,063 494 1 2 504 398 Literate (without educational level) 2,610 2,459 151 1,663 29 94 3 1 57 Primary or Junior Basic 155 155 81 1 3 Matriculation and above 12 12

Kesinga

Total 63,905 31,449 32,456 10,824 2,028 6,046 1,158 70 13 473 21l Illiterate 54,703 23,278 31,425 6,471 1,990 5,315 1,155 58 13 391 205 Literate (without. educational level) 7,991 7,207 784 4,018 29 720 3 6 ,1 Primary or Junior Basic 1,118 873 245 326 9 11 5 11 Matriculation and above 93 91 1 2 9 1

MadanI?llr Rampur

Tt'ltal 55,335 27,758 27,577 12,890 7,439 3,891 2,988 36 4 270 262 Illicrate 48,783 21,890 26,893 9,261 7,313 3,508 2,979 34 4 219 260 Literate (without educational level) 5,894 5,257 637 3,343 122 383 9 2 48 2 Primary or Junior Basic 603 556 47 280 4 3 Matriculation and above 55 55 6 81

NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY Table B-m Part B

Workers-Coneld.--A.______--, y VI Vll VIII IX x In In Transport, Manu­ Storage In Other Non-workers Educational Levels facturing In In Trade and Services other than Construc­ and Commerce Communications Household tion Industry

,--A.__ ---, ,..-'----; r----"----, .-~ ,...--.-"-----, ,--"------, M F M F M F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

DISTRICT

205 54 193 7 2,663 2,170 301 27,833 22,293 177,718 354,575 Total 115 53 67 7 1,268 2,153 137 21,156 22,157 152,171 344,565 Illiterate 65 103 996 17 102 3,461 83 19,451 8,186 Literate (without educational level) 16 23 371 41 2,518 50 6,010 1,813 Primary or Junior Basic 9 28 21 698 3 86 12 Matriculation and above

Subdivision

% 3 55 2 840 477 252 11,518 8,1419 67,443 134,770 Total 49 3 31 2 340 472 120 9,085 8,095 59,817 131,503 Illiterate 35 15 327 5 86 1,348 31 6,607 2,779 Literate (without educational level) 5 9 166 25 829 22 989 484 Primary or Junior Basic 7 7 21 256 1 30 4 Matriculation and above

Police Station

9 3 7 112 177 1 3,393 2,848 11,797 25,196 Total 9 3 3 80 176 1 2,949 2,826 10,263 24,506 Illiterate 4 23 1 294 17 1,427 690 Literate (without educitional level) 9 124 5 98 Primary or Junior Basic 26 9 Matriculation and above

KegaOl\ PS

5 2 29 28 1 1,071 980 4,705 9,137 Total 2 2 16 28 911 977 4,156 9,021 Illiterate I 10 114 3 519 116 Literate (without educational level) 2 3 37 27 Primary or Junior Basic 9 3 Matriculation and above

Police Station 11 23 .. 367 123 154 2,049 1,418 11,432 27,504 Total 9 19 106 123 101 1.482 1,411 9,326 26,528 Illiterate 2 3 150 27 339 4 1,871 743 Literate (without educationallcvel 1 109 17 173 3 220 231 Primary or Junior Basic 2 9 55 15 ,2 Matriculation and above Police Station 1 49 52 1 853 400 9,767 16,432 Total 1 12 51 500 393 8,355 15,893 Illiterate 26 1 174 4 1,281 499 Literate (without educational level) II 133 3 128 40 Primary or Junior Basic 46 3 Matriculation and above [II Rev_ & Ex.-lJ ) 82

TABLE B-IIl PART B:-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND Table a-m Part B

Workers r- ______A. --., I II III IV [n Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Educational Levels Total Population of As As Fishing, Hunting At Workers and Cultivator Agricultural and Household Non-workers Labourer Plantations, Industry Orchards and . Allied activities ,-__...... A- __., r--....A..~ ,------'-..._...._" r---..A..~ ,-----'----, p M F M F M F M F M F 2' 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

-~----- Narla Total 38,357 19,040 19,317 7,325 612 3,280 654 40 5 289 164 llliterate 33,495 14,744 18,751 4,892 596 2,960 653 17 5 237 161 Literate (without educational le\cl) 4,318 3,787 531 2,243 13 310 1 11 51 2 Primary or Junior Basic 497 463 34 189 3 10 8 1 1 Matriculation and above 47 4(1 1 1 4 Lanjigarh Total 27,642 13,849 13,793 4,135 840 3,391 1,041 27 3 159 78 Illiterate 26,628 12,948 13,680 3,732 339 3,297 1,040 3 3 148 76 Literate (without educational level) 804 717 87 320 83 1 14 11 J Primary or Junior BasiC 179 153 26 79 II 2 1 Matriculation and above. 31 31 4 8 Kasbipur

Total 62,180 30,880 31,900 14,941 10,6~ 2,230 1,609 168 12 421 131 , Illiterate 60,137 28,519 31,618 31,781 10,604 2,1(17 1,608 147 10 385 130 , Literate (without educational level) 1,763 1,616 147 948 III 59 1 8 2 31 1 Primary or Junior Basic 796 663 133 204 8 4 10 5 Matriculation and above 84 82 2 8 3 Thuamul Rampur Total 32,960 16,293 16,667 7,478 5,448 1,375 1,150 95 19 341 180 Uliterate 32,061 15,458 16,603 7,038 5,442 ],320 1,149 84 19 .320 180 Literate (without educational level) 624 605 19 411 6 52 1 4 16 ' .. Primary or Junior Basic 261 216 45 29 3 6 .5 Matriculation and above 14 14 1 Dharamgarh Total 354,405 174,759 179,646 61,774 19,143 28,904 10,838 805 499 7,375 6,290 llIiterate 311,826 136,856 174,970 4],697 18,860 26,429 10,804 678 498 6,139 6,244 Literate (without educational level) 33,731 30,134 3,597 18,366 255 2,354 32 90 I 1,114 32 Primary or Junior Basic 8,444 7,374 1.070 1,649 27 121 2 33 120 14 M atricu1ation ar d above 404 395 9 62 1 4 2 Dbaramgarll Total 67,'!187 33,322 34,065 12,067 2,620 4,860 2,067 95 33 1,730 1,369 Illiterate 59,950 26,512 33,438 8,444 2,599 4,435 2,058 76 33 1,463 1,366 Literate (without educational level) 6,164 5,664 500 3,356 19 413 8 16 247 2 Primary or Junior Basic 1.182 1,055 1'27 250 2 12 1 2 20 1 Matriculation and above 91 91 17 1 Kegaon

Total 25,619 12,758 12,861 5,181 2,592 1,219 718 81 i ! 130 370 262 Illiterate 23,018 10,332 12,686 3,649 2,569 1,146 718 62 129 336 262 Literate (without educational level) 1,490 1,425 65 1,054 20 66 13 I""! 1 3] Primary or Junior Basic 1,106 996 110 478 3 7 6 3 Matriculation and above 5 5 Junagarb

Toltal 101.210 49,452 51,758 16,502 6,217 8,835 3,501 133 60 2,134 2,238 Illiterate 86,565 36.772 49,793 10,375 6,097 8,023 3,496 91 ,60 1,669 2,208 Literate {without educationallevelY • 10,767 9,257 .1,510 5,972 104 764 5 26 399 21 Primary or Junior Basic 3,722 3,276 446 145 17 48 13 65 9 Matriculation and above 156 147 9 JO I 3 1

84

TABLE B-III PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSI.FICATION OF WORKERS AND Table :s-m Part B

Workers -----. I ,II III IV In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry. Educational Levels Total Population of As As Fishing, Hunting At Workers and Cultivator Agricultural and Household Non-workers Labourer Plantations, Industry Orchards and Allied activities ~ ~ ,--..A-.--., ~ P M ---F M F M F M F M F 2· 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Koksara Total 77,196 38,310 38,886 14,745 5,088 6,492 2,120 332 216 1,305 1,115 I1iterate ... 68,896 30,756 38,140 10,385 5,026 6,030 2,118 317 216 1,103 1,112 Literate (witho~t educ!lt!onallevel) 7,658 6,967 691 4,290 62 439 2 15 184 1 Primary or Jumor BaSlC 600 545 55 68 23 17 2 Matriculation and above 42 42 2 1 Jaipatna Total 82,993 40,917 42,076 13,279 2,626 7,498 2,432 164 60 1,836 1,306 Illiterate ... 73,397 32,484 40,913 8,844 2,571 6,795 2,414 132 60 1,568 1,296 Literate (withol;lt educ~ttonallevel) 7,652 6,821 831 3,694 50 672 17 20 253 8 Primary or Jumor BaslC 1,834 1,502 332 708 5 31 1 12 15 2 Matriculation and above 110 110 33

Nawapara 252,999 125,177 127,822 54,087 24,863 Total 14,368 6,060 201 66 3,713 4,011 illiterate ." 227,862 102,774 125,088 42,710 24,691 13,241 6,042 162 65 3,102 3,995 Literate (witho':!t educ~tlOnallevel) 22,159 19,785 2,374 10,561 149 1,103 18 26 1 545 12 Primary or JUlllor Baslc 2,746 2,388 358 786 23 24 8 65 4 Matriculation and above 232 230 2 30 5 1

Nawapara 38,870 19,137 19,733 9,195 6,l21 1,803 651 33 IS 363 379 Total 19,251 llliterate .'• 35,185 15,934 7,643 6,075 1,700 650 28 14 319 378 Literate (witho':!t educ!ltlOnallevel) 3,089. 2,709 380 1,459 44 103 1 3 1 42 1 Primary or Jumor Baslc 478 377 101 78 2 ',. 1 2 Matriculatiori and above 118 117 1 15 1 Jonk 31,371 15,327 16,044 7,970 6,158 1,527 1,143 rotal 1 164 152 Illiterate ... 28,418 12,766 15,652 6,498 6,096 1,419 1,140 136 152 Literate (witho~t educ~tLOnallevel) 2,307 2,064 243 1,215 47 101 3 19 Primary or Jumor BaSIC .. 637 488 149 254 15 7 9 Matriculation and above 9 9 3 Komna 52,510 26,276 26,234 11,252 3,134 3,334 ],54] 50 22 Total 509 532 Illiterate ... 47.848 22,181 25.667 9,228 3,128 3,024 1,530 41 22 457 527 Literate (without educattonal1evel) 4,295 3,765 530 1,974 6 307 11 9 46 3 Primary or Junior Basic .. 343 307 36 47 3 6 2 Matriculation and above 24 23 1 3 Khariar 37,575 38,306 ]5,065 6,392 Total 75,881 4,513 2,014 94 23 1.597 1,601 Illiterate ... 69,058 31,315 37,743 11,790 6,356 4,210 2,012 76 23 1,348 1,598 Literate (withol;lt educ~tlOnallevel) 6,183 5,650 533 3,110 33 296 2 8 245 3 Primary or JUnior BaSIC 601 571 30 161 3 7 6 4 Matriculation and above 39 39 4 4 Sinapali 26,862 27,505 10,605 3,058 3,191 Total 54,367 711 23 6 1,080 1,347 Illiterate ... 47,353 20,578 26,775 7,551 3,036 2,888 710 17 6 842 1,340 Literate (withol;1t educ~t!Onallevel) 6,285 5,597 688 2,803 19 296 I 6 193 5 687 645 42 246 3 7 Primary or JUnior BaSIC ".. 42 " 44 2 Matriculation and above 42 5 1

----~--- 85

NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-concld. Table B-Ill Part B

Workers-concld. ,- -, V VI VIl VIII IX X In I n Transport, Manu- Storage In oilier Non-workers Educational Levels facturing In In Trade and Services other than Construc- and Commerce Communications Household tion Industry

~ r-----"----.. r-____.....~ ,----A.----., ,----A.~ r--..A..--, M F M F M F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 _.--- Police Station 28 2 :26 18:2 295 4 1,332 1,144 13,864 28,906 Total 16 2 6 t)8 293 1,041 1,138 11,760 28,235 Illiterate 7 20 69 2 3 161 3 1,779 621 Literate (without educational level) 4 12 1 107 3 313 50 Primary or Junior Basic 1 3 23 12 Matriculation and above Police Station 33 23 26 355 421 3,273 3,007 14,453 32,201 Total 19 23 8 207 418 2,576 2,998 12,335 31,133 Illiterate 11 15 121 3 425 4 1,610 749 Literate (without educational level) 2 3 25 204 5 502 319 Primary or Junior Basic 1 2 68 6 Matriculation and above

Subdivision 20 23 16 5 387 227 10 5,365 4,861 47,010 87,706 Total 18 23 7 5 118 224 2 3,816 4,837 39,598 85,206 Illiterate 1 9 224 '3 4 729 15 6,583 2,176 Literate (without educational level) 1 43 4 637 9 820 322 Primary or Junior Basic ,. 2 183 9 2 Matriculation and above

Police Station 8 5 6 80 42 2 1,055 1,108 6,592 11,412 Total 7 5 2 24 41 647 1,101 5,564 10,987 Illiterate 4 48 1 1 173 6 876 326 Literate (without educationalleveD 6 1 142 1 146 98 Primary or Junior Basic 2 93 6 1 Matriculation and abov.;!

Police Station 1 26 11 527 329 5,111 8,251 Total 6 11 387 327 4,320 7,926 Illiterate 17 56 655 193 Literate (without educational level) 3 78 2 ~136 132 Primary or Junior Basic 6 Matriculation and above

Police St;ation 8 15 60 55 5 891 891 10,167 20,044 Total 8 15 21 53 635 889 8,767 19,503 Illiterate 29 2 3 122 1 1,275 507 Literate (without educational level) 10 2 114 1 125 33 Primary or Junior Basic 20 1 Matriculation and above Police Station 4 3 77 19 2 1,522 1,128 14,701 27·,126 Total 3 3 21 19 2 1,116 1,121 12,749 26,611 Illiterate" 1 49 203 5 1,738 490 Literate (without educational level) 7 173 2 213 25 Primary or Junior Basic 30 1 Matriculation and above Police Station 9 5 144 100 1 1,370 1,405 10,439 20,873 Total 5 5 46 100 1,031 1.399 8,198 20,179 Illiterate 4 81 175 3 2,039 660 Literate (without educational level) 17 130 3 200 34 Primary or Junior Basic 34 2 Matriculation and above

---~--- 86

TABLE B·IV PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Total Employee Others . Branch of Indostry Total ,-----"------, r-_____A..---,. ,-----"------", Division and Major Rural Group of I. S. J. C. Urban Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ALL DIVISIONS T 14,538 12,265 437 119 14,10J 12,146 R 14,175 12,155 420 101 13,755 12,054 U 363 no 17 18 3116 92 Dhisioll 0 T 2,873 406 192 7 2,681 399 R 2,860 404 192 7 2,668 397 U 13 2 13 2

Major Group 00 T 5 S R 5 5 02 T 4 4, 1 R U 4 4 04 T 2,869 400 192 7 2,677 393 R 2,860 398 192 7 2,668 391 I U 9 2 9 2

DirisjoR 2&3 T 11,665 11,859 245 112 11,420 11,747 R 11,315 11,751 228 94 11,087 11,657 u' 350 108 17 18 333 90

Major Group 20 T 1.405 4,391 47 26 1,358 4,365 R 1,3,75 4,339 45 26 ],330 4.313 U 30 52 2 28 52 21 T 58 19 39 R 58 19 39 22 T 30 40 30 40 R 28 38 28 38 U 2 2 2 2 23 T 4,251 3.519 10 2 4,241 3,517 R 4,249 3,5_1"5 10 2 4,239 3,513 U 2 4 2 4 24 T 204 219 6 198 2L9 R 204 218 6 198 218 U 1 26 T R 27 T 185 4S 10 6 175 39 R 136 33 10 126 33 U 49 12 6 49 6 48 T 1.688 1,336 42 14 1,646 1,322 R 1,633 1.322- 3S ]0 1,598 1.312 U 55 14 7 4 48 10 29 T 7 5 2 5 5 R: 7 S 2 5 5 31 T 170 30 5 169 25 R (,4 25 63 25 ·u 106 5 5 106 87

TABLE B-IV PART A-Il\DUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER. OF PERSONS AT WORK AT HOUSE HOLD INDUSTRY -concld.

Total Employee Others Branch of Industry Total DivJ~ion and Major Rural ,------"---- ~ r-----A.------, Group of I. S. I. C. Urban Males Females Males Fe~ales Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Major Group 33 T 2 ,. 2 R U 34-35 T 1,540 1,058 75 44 1,465 1,014

R 1,522 1,048 71 42 1,451 1,006 I U 18 10 4 2 14 8 36 T J,739 1,099 29 13 1,710 1,086 R 1,720 1,092 29 13 1,691 1,079 U 19 7 19 7 37 T 1 U 1 38 T 9 8 R 4 4 U 5 1 4 39 T 376 115 3 t 373 114 R 314 115 314 114 U 62 3 59 88

TABLE B-IV PART B-INDUSTR.IAL Cf.ASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE,. BUSINESS, PROFESSION ,OR SERVICE ------_----_. Branch of Industry Total Employer Employee Single worker Family worker Division and Major Tota.l Group of 1. S.1. C. Urban ,-__.A..--, ,-__.A.._--. ,-_.A.--., r--...A...-~ ,-__.A..--,

M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

All Divisions T 38,614 26,922 229 7 13,339 2,067 23,758 23,692 1,288 1,156 U 5,893 1,718 58 2,555 323 2,989 1,196 291 ]99-

Division 0 T 1,732 703 14 409 114 912 288 397 301 U 216 31 2 73 2 108 8 33 21

Major Group 00 T 400 359 8 39 164 105 228 215 t U 19 6 7 9 1 3 5 02 T 352 209 7 204 53 117 108 24 48 U 64 1 54 9 03 T 306 49 3 63 6 183 21 57 22 U 37 20 1 2 30 2 6 16 04 T 674 86 4 134 16 448 54 88 IS> U 96 5 12 60 5 24 Division 1 T 10 8 10 6 2

Major Group 10 T 10 8 10 6 2 Division 2&3 T 741 152 11 287 18 352 69 91 65 .U S36 98 7 213 14 241 44 75 40 Major Group 20 T 140 49 3 94 8 34 36 9 5 U 136 49 3 92 8 34 36 7 5 21 T 81 40 39 2 U 8 2 4 2 23 T 5 5 1 3 2 4 U 1 2 1 2 27 T 97 3 16 3 71 10 U 92 3 15 3 71 .. 6 .. 28 T 169 25 2 22 85 1 60 24 U 153 25 15 84 1 54 24 29 T 5 1 4 U 5 1 4 30 T 5 3 1 U 5 3 1 31 T 12 2 1 11 2 U 11 2 1 10 2 33 T 5 2 1 2 2 2 U 5 2 1 2 2 2 34-35 T 99 52 1 19 3 79 25 24 U 5 3 .. 5 2 1 36 T 21 13 10 8 1 3 12 U 21 11 10 8 1 3 10 37 T 1 1 U 1 1 38 T 65 1 2 39 1 22 2 U 57 1 1 "32 1 22 2 39 T 36 I 35 U 36 1 35

'Oi'i'ision 4 T 522 11 12 HI 2 399 9 u 329 4 8 96 2 225 2

Major Group 40 -T 522 11 12 III 2 399 9 U 329 4 8 96 2 225 2

Diyision 5 T 43 .. 43 U 40 40

Major Group 50 T 42 42 U 39 39 51 T 1 1

U 1 1 .... " ••,, ____.- .w _ ...... __ ------_.. _------89

TABLE B-IV PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE-coneld. -

Total Employer Employee Single worker Family worker Total Branch of Industry ,-_..A.._...... ,-_..A.._...... ,-_..A..____, ,--..A..---., Division and Major Urban ,-;-..A.._...... Group of!. S.1. C. M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Division 6 .. T 3,576 2,484 67 5 345 21 2,527 1,866 637 592 U 913 314 27 164 2 607 241 115 71

Major Group 60-63 .. T 77 5 2 35 25 4 15 / U 27 1 13 12 1 64-68 .. T 3,445 2,477 63 5 270 20 2,495 1,860 617 592 U 840 313 25 113 2 588 240 114 71 69 .. T 54 2 2 40 7 2 5 U 46 38 7

Division 7 T 663 5 658 7 U 362 "7 1 361 7

Major Group 70-71 .. T 593 7 5 588 7 U 321 7 320 7 72 .. T 1 U 1 73 .. T 69 ·69 U 40 40 Division 8 .. T 31,275 23,556 119 2 11,430 1,898 19,563 21,458 163 198 U 3,497 1,264 13 1,608 2'96 1,808_ 901 68 67 Major Group 80 .. T 3,422 93 3,422 93 U 985 68 985 68 81 .. T 1,585 44 1,513 36 72 8 U 182 22 179 22 3 82 .. T 306 74 266 70 40 4 U 95 35 88 32 7 3 83 .. T 226 18 3 114 8 109 10 U 57 2 26 31 1 84 .. T 43 11 32 U 30 10 20. 85 .. T 188 5 152 31 U 8 5 3 86 .. T 6 2 2 4 U 3 1 2 87 .. T 67 45 22 U 36 28 8 88 .. T 1,300 1,076 27 668 489 442 388 163 198 U 303 219 11 123 93 101 59 68 67 89 .. T 24,132 22,247 84 .] 5,237 1,200 18,811 21,046 U 1,798 917 2 163 80 1,633 837 Division 9 .. T 52 1 1 46 1 5

Major Group 90 " T 52 46 5

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APPENDIX TOTABLEB-IV PART C Minor groups having less than 1 per cent of the N. H. I.-Non-household Industry worker~ of the respective divisions (less than 0'5 per T--Total cent in case of minor groups of divisions 2 & 3) which have been omitted in the Table B-IY Part-C are U-Urban shown in this Appendix. The figures of these minor M-Males groups giving the number of minor group and the F-Females number of male and female w'orkers separately for household industry and non-household industry are 3. The three digit code number which represent! shown in run OIl. lines. the minor group is followed by household industry or 2. The following abbreviations are used :­ non-household industry with the respective male and H. I.-Household Industry female workers within brackets.

009 T-NHI(M-16,F-6) U-NHI (M-16,F-5) 292 T-HI (M-7, F-5) 022 T-NHI (M-3,F-7) U-NHI (M-I ,F-O) Q23 T-NHI(M-2,F-0) 300 T-NHI (M-2, F-O) U-NHI (M-2, F·O) 030 T-NHI (M-O,F-I) U-NHI (M-O,F-I) 301 T-NHI (M-3, F-O) U-NHI (M-3, F-O) 041 T-NHI(M-17,F-3) 310 T-HI (M-O, F-3) NHI (M-I, F·O) 043 T-HI (M-I, F-O) NHI (M-9,F-O) 312 T·MI (M-l, F-O) tJ-NHI (M-I, F-O) 046 T-HI (M-O, F-I) NHI (M-3, F-O) 313 T-NHI(M-I,F-O) U-NHI (M-I , F-O) U-HI (M-O, F-I) 314 T-NHI(M-l,F-O) tJ·NHl (M-I,F·O) 408 T-NHI(M-I,F-O) 332 T-HI(M-I,F-O) 335 T -NHI (M-l, F·O) U·NHI (M-I, P-O) 202 T-HI (M-2, F-4) NHI (M-4, F-O) 336 T-HI(M-l,F-O) NHI (M-4, F-2) U-HI(M-I,F-O) NIlI (M-4, F-O) U-HI (M-I, p.O) NHI (M-4, F-2) 203 T-HI (M-I, F-I) 34] T·HI (M-4,F-4) 205 T-HI (M-3, F-3) NHI (M-2, F-O) 344 T·RI (M-6, F-l) U-RI (M·I, F-O) U-H I (M-3, F-3) NHI (M-2, F-O) 346 T-HI (M-I, F-O) U-HI (M·I, F-O) 206 T-RI (M-O, F-4) 353 T·HI (M-S, F-O) 2'10 T-RI (M-I, F-O) 356 T-HI(M-O,P-I) U-RI (M·O, F-I) 211 T-HI(M-2,F-0) NHI (M-3, F-O) 362 T-HI(M-80,FO) U-NHI (M-3, F-O) 364 T-RI (M·59, F-O) NHI(M-l,P-O) 214 T-NHI (M-2, F-O) U-NHI (M-2, F-O) U-NHl (M-I, F-O) 215 T-NHI(M-3,F-0) U-NHI(M-3,F-0) 367 T-HI (M-2, P-O) 220 T-HI (M-29, F-39) U-HI(M-I,F-I) 370 T-R(M-1,F-0) NHI (M-I, F-O) 225 T-HI (M-I, F-I) U-HI (M-I, F-I) U-HI(M-I,F-O) NHI(M-I,F-O) 230 T-NHl(M-O,F-I) U-NHI(M-O,F-I) 382 T-HI (M-I, F-I) NHI (M-2, F-O) 232 T-NHI(M-I,F-O) U-NHI(M-I,F-O) U-HI (M-I, F-I) NHI (M-2, P-O) 236 T-HI(M-O,F-l) NHI (M-O, F-l) 384 T·HI (M-3, F·O) NIlI (M-17, F-O) U·-HI (M-O, F-I) NHI (M-O, F-I) U-HI (M-3, F-O) NHI(M-17,F~) 238 T-·HI (M-35, F·66) NHI (M-4, F-O) 388 T.HI (M-5, F-O) NHI (M-44, F·l) '239 T·HI(M-I,F-O) tJ-IlI(M-l,F-O) NHI (M-36, F-I) 240 T·HI(M-I, F·O) 389 T·NHI(M-2,F-O) U-NHI (M-2, F-O) 261 T-HI (M-O, F-l) 390 T-NHI(M-I,F-O) U-NHI (M-I, F-O) 270 T-HI (M-O, F.5) 392 T·NHI(M-2,F-O) U-NHI (M-2, F-O) 271 T-HI (M-2, F-6) U-HI (M-O, F-I) 394 T-RI (M-33, P-IO) U-HI (M-I, P-O) 272 T-HI(M-O,F·.1) U·HI (M-O, F-l) 399 T·HI (M-8, F-53) NHI (M-2, F-O) 274 T-HI (M-2, F-4) U-HI (M-2, F-4) U·HI (M-4, F-O) NHI (M-2, F-O) 278 T-HI (M-I, F-I) 401 T-NHI (M-3, F.O) U·NHI (M-2, F-O) 280 T-HI(M-7,F·0) NHI (M-55, F·O) 402 T-NIlI (M·2, F-O) U-HI(M-3, F-O) NHI(M-55,F-0) 600 T·NHI (M-19, F-O) 281 T-HI (M-30, F-O) NHI (M· 79, F-O) 601 T-NHI (M-3, F·O) U-NHI (M-3, F-O) U-HICM-30, F-O) NHI(M·79, F-O) 602 T·NHI (M·n, F-O) 283 T-HI (M-6, F-O) 603 T-NHI (M·2, F-O) U-NHI (M-2, P-O) 284 T-HI (M·45, F-O) 607 T-NHI (M-6, F-O) 289 T·HI (M-l P·O) 608 T-NIlI (M-3, F-O) 290 T-NHI (M-5, F-O) NHI (M-S, F-O) 613 T-NIlI (M-I, P-O) U·NHI (M-I, F-O) 95 tIS T-NHI (M-I, F-O) U-NHI (M-I, F-O) 695 T-NHI (M-34, F-O) U-NHI (M-34, F-O) '617 T-NHI (M-2, F-O) U-NHI (M-2, F-O) 706 T-NHI (M-I, F-O) U-NHI (M-I, F-O) .(120 T-NHI (M-I, F-O) U-NHI (M-I, F-O) 707 T-NHI (M-2, F-O) ,621 T-NHI (M-12, F-O) U-NHI (M-l1, F-O) 710 T-NHI (M-4, F-O) U-NHI (M-4, F-O) 630 T-NHI (M-6, F-3) U-NHI (M-6, F-O) 720 T-NHI (M-I, F-O) U-NHI (M-I, F-O) -634 T-NHI (M-O, F-2) 731 T-NHI (M-2, F-O) U-NHI (M-2, F-O) '()39 T-NHI (M-4, F-O) 804 T-NHI (M-226, F-O) U-NHT (M-18, F-O) '()41 T-NHI (M-49, F-2) U-NHI (M-4, F-2) 805 T-NHI (M-36, F-33) U-NHI (M-34, F-33) '()43 T-NHI (M-13, F-I) U-NHI (M-6, F-O) 810 T-NHl (M-7, F-O) U-NHI (M-2, F-O) 648 T-NHI (M-I, F-9) 820 T-NHI (M-238, F-74) U-NHI (M-80, F-35) 651 T-NHI (M-O, F-6) 821 T-NHI (M-6~. F-O)' U-NHI (M-15, F-O) -652 T-NHI (M-33, F-O) U-NHI (M-12, F-O) 830 T-NHI (M-17, F-9) 653 T-NHI (M-3, F-2) 831 T-NHI (M-207, F-9) U-NHI (M-55, F-2) ,655 T-NHI (M-I, F-O) U-NHI (M-I, F-O) 832 T-NHI (M-2, F-O) U-NHI (M-2, F-O) 662 T-NHI (M-lD, F-I) U-NHI (M-9, F-I) 840 T-NHI (M-43, F-O) U-NHI (M-30, F-O) '()63 T-NHI (M-O, F-5) 8S0T-NHI (M-3, F-O) U-NHI (M-3, F-O) 664 T-NHI (M-27, F-I) U-NHI (M-I, F-O) 851 T-NHI (M-I73, F-I) U-NHI (M-I, F-O) '()71 T-NHI (M-O, F-2) 852 T-NHI (M-2, F-O) 680 T-NHI (M-4, F-2) U-NHI (M-I, F-O) 853 T-NHI (M-IO, F-O) U-NHI (M-4, F-O) 683 T-NHI (M-6, F-O) U-NHI (M-I, F-O) 861 T-NHI (M-6, F-I) U-NHI (M-3, F-I) -684 T-NHI (M-I, F-4) U-NHI (M-I, F-2) 862 T-NHI (M-O, F-I) -686 T-NHI (M-22, F-29) U-NHI (M-3, F-O) 870 T-NHI (M-3, F-O) U-NHI (M-3, F-O) 688 T-NHI (M-3, F-O) U-NHI (M-3, F-O) 871 T-NHI (M-28, F-O) U-NHI (M-28, F-O) -690 T-NHI (M-I, F-I) U-NHI (M-I, -F-I) 872 T-NHI (M-35, F-I) U-NHI (M-4, F-O) -692 T-NHI (M-I, F-O) U-NHI (M-I, F;O) 873 T-NHI (M-I, F-O) U-NHI (M-I, F-O) -693 T-NHI (M-I, F-O) U-NHI (M-I, F-O) 881 T-NHI (M-23, F-I) U-NHI (M-19, F-I) -694 T-NHl (M-17, F-I) U-NHI (M-9, F-O) 882 T-NHI (M-99, F-16) U-NHI (M-64. F-13) 884 T-NHI (M-268, F-20) U-NHI (M-59, F-17) 96

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~~~~!:: _",<'-I >.Q on- 104

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APPENDIX TO TABLE B-V Families having less than 1 % of the workers of the VI-In Construction respective Division (less than 0'5 % in case of families of Divisions 7-8), which are omitted in Table VII-In Trade and Commerce B;-V have been shown in this Appendix. VIII-In Transport, Storage and Communications 2. Abbreviation-The following symbols and abbreviations arc used IX-In Other Services HI-l n Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards M-Males F-Females and Allied activities IV-At Household Industry 3. The thre~ digit code number which represents the occup~tional family is followed by the industrial V--In Manufacturing other than Household category ID lOman figures with its respective number Industry of male and female workers inside the brackets.

(JOI T-V! (M-17 F-O) IX (M-S F-O) 720 T-IV (M-70 F.O) V .( M·21 F-O) U-VJ (M-17 F-O) IX (M-5 F-O) U-IV (M-6 F-O) V (M-16 F-O) (J09 T-V (M-I F-O) VI (M-I F-O) 729 T·IV· (M-O F-31) V (M-O F-3) U-V (M-I F-O), VI (M-I F·O) U·IV (M-O F-6) V (M-O F-3) 030 T-I'X (M-12 F-I) U-IX (M-12 F-l) 740 T.V (M-I F-O) U-V (M-I F-O) 032 T-IX (M-I F-O), U-IX (M·I F·O) 750 T·IX (M·5 F-O) U-IX (M-S F·O) 039 T-IX (M-6 F-O) U-IX (M-2 F-O) 753 T-V (M·66 F-O) VI (M-2 F-O) (J46 T-IX (M-20 F-3) U-IX' (M-20 F.3) U·V (M-58 F-D) VI (M.2 F-O) {)47 T-IX (M-8 F-O) U-IX (M-8 F-O) 754 T.IV (M-167 F-27) V (M-O F-3) {)SO T-IX (M-ll F-O) U-IX (M-S F-O) U·IV (M-14 F-I) V (M-O F-3) 061 T-VIII (M-I F-O) IX (M-I8 F-I) 759 T·V (M-I F-D) U-V (M-I F-O) U-VITl (M-I F-O) IX (M-IS F.I) 760 T·Vl (M-I F-D) IX (M-21 F-O) {)69 T-IX (M-18 F-O) U-1X (M-S F-O) U·Vl (M-l F-D) IX (M-18 F-O) 761 T-IX 071 T-VII (M-2 F-O) IX (M·5 F-D) (M-I F-D) U-IX (M-l F-O) u-vn (M-2 F-t» IX (M-S F-O) 764 T-IX (M-2 F-D) U-IX (M-2 F-O) 076 T-IX (M-O F-I) U-IX (M-O F-I) 772 T·V (M-14 F-D) U·V (M-14_F-0) 790 T-IV 080 T-IX (M-2 F-O) U-IX (M-Z F-Q) (M-9 Ii-5) 791 T-VI 084 T-IV (M-1 F-O) U-IV (M-l F·O) (M-336 F-9) U-VI (M-143 F-2) 792 T-V 090 T-IX (M-2 F-O) U-IX (M-2 F-O) (M·5 F-D) U-V (M-S F-O) 801 T-V 099 T-V (M-I F-O) IX (M-2 F.O) (M-3 F-D) U-V (M-3 F·O) 804 T-IV U-V (M-I F-O) IX (M-2 F-D) (M-3 F-D) U-IV (M.3 F-O) 809 T-IX OX3 T-IX (M-3 F-I) U-IX (M-2 F-O) (M-O F-I) U-IX (M·O F-I) 814 T-rv (M-4 F·O) 102 T-IX (M-2 F~O) U-IV (M-2 F-D) 121 T-vn (M-I F-O) U-VH (M-I F-O) 819 T-IV (M·2 F-D) 133 T-V (M-4 F-O) U-V (M-4 F-O) 823 T-IV (M-7 F-60) U·IV (M.2 F-2) 134 T-VIII (M-I F-O) U-VlIJ (M·I F-O) 825 T-rV (M-58 F-O) V (M·77 F-O) U-V (M-4 P.O) 136 T-IX (M-O F-I) U-IX (M-O F-I) 826 T·IV (M·l F-4) V (M-26 F-23) IX (M-14 F-O) U-VIII (M·l F·O) 202 T-VIII (M-I F-O) 827 T-VII (M-7 F-l) u-vn eM-7 F-I) 300 T-vn (M-SO F-S) U-Vn. (M-2gF-5) 831 T-V (M-6 F-2) U·V (M-6 F-2) 310 T-Vll (M-I F-O) U-VII (M-I F-O) 833 T-IV (M-O F-I) U-IV (M-O F-I) 330 T-VII (M-17 F-3) U-VII (M-17 F-3) 839 T-rV (M-4 F-O) U-IV (M-4 F-O) 340 T-VII (M-IS F-2) U-VII (M-7 F-I) 842 T-IV (M-28 F·39) 410 T-III (M-lO F-O) U-III (M-lO F-O) V (M-I F-O) U-IV (M.O F-I) 419 T-IV (M-6 F-O) U-IV (M-2 F·O) V (M-I F-O) 443 T-IV (M-3 F-O) U-IV (M-3 F-O) 843 T-IV (M-8 F-4) U-IV (M-S F-4) 630 T-VIII (:\1-3 F-O) (I-VIII (M-2 F-O) 853 T·V (M-l F·O) U-V (M-I F-O) 642 T-VIII (M-3 F-O) U:VIII (M-3 F-O) 855 T-rV (M-32 F-IO) U-IV (M-12 F-O) 670 T-VIII (M~2 F-O) IX (M-O F-I) 8S6 T -IV (M· 7 F-5) U-IV (M.3 F-O) U-VIII (M-Z' F-O) IX (M-O F-I) 859 T-IV (M-I04 F-3) U-IV (M-89 F·3) 693 T-VIII (M-2 F-O) U-VIII (M-2 F-O) 870 T-V (M-I F·O) U·V (M·I F-O) 710 T-IV (M-18I F-41) V (M-91 F-3) 876 T-V (M-5 F-O) IX (M·7 F-O) U-IV (M-15 F-8) V (M·86 F·3) U·V (M-S F-O) IX (M.7 F.O) 713 T-V (M-I F-O) U·V (M-I F-O) 890 T-VIIl (M-6 F-O) U-VIII {M-6 F-of 719 T-IV (M-I F-O) V (M-l F-O) 913 T-IX (M-O F-6) U-IX (M-O F-4) u-rv (M-I F-O) V (M·I F-O) 979 T-IX. (M-9 F-O) U-IX (M-9 F·O) (11 Rev. & Ex.-I4) 106

TABLE B-VI--OCCUPATIONALDIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION Table B-V! Educational Levels .-~~ -----, Occupational Division Age- Total Workers Total Literate Primary_or Matri- Technical Non- , No. group Literate (without Junior culation or diploma technical workers educational Basic Higher not equal to diploma level) Secondary degree not equal to 'degree

,-~ __ .A. __ -. ,--__ .A._--. .---"-, ,--.A.--, ,--. --"----. ,....A._, ,--...A.-~ P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 11

ALL DIVISIONS .. Total 8,084 6,256 1,828 3,577 113 2,068 73 876 24 494 11 18 20 0-14 497 353 144 44 1 . 42 1 2 15-34 4,080 3,289 791 2,035 59 1,101 29 520 14 337 11 13 10 35-59 3,192 2,389 803, 1,391 46 841 37 336 9 155 5 8 60+ 314 224 90 107 7 84 6 18 1 2 1 AKe not 1 1 .tated

Division 0 ., Iotal '460 395 65 383 51 78 21 177 20 54 8 11 15 0-14 1 1 15-34 209 31 33 9 101 12 34 8 8 1 15-59 150 17 31 9 69 8 20 3 6 60+ 23 3 13 3 7 2 . Division 1 Total 111 165 6 117 1 32 33 26 0-14 2 2 ' .. 15-34 57 1 15 18 10 35-59 52 11 14 15 60+ 6 4 1 .' . 1 Division 2 Total 768 756 12 624 7 243 .. 142 227 3 .. 0-14 1 1 15-34 389 4 138 1 82 161 3 3 35-59 226 3 99 3 58 65 1 60+ 8 5 2 1 Difision3 Total 1,059 811 248 627 12 438 12 154 28 3 0-14 10 10 15-34 320 4 197 4 95 24 2 35-59 266 6 203 6 56 4 1 60+ 31 2 28 2 3 Division .. Total 241 213 28 80 4 42 14 12 " 0-14 7 7 IS-34 34 18 11 5 35-59 38 4 16 4 13 7 60+ 1 1 - Dhlslon 6 .. Total 271 269 3 241 3 116 3 59 66 15-34 177 2 81 2 36 60 35-59 62 1 33 1 23 6 60+ 2 2 DIvision 7-8 Total 4,029 2,856 1,173 944 22 800 19 115 3 26 2 " 0-14 21 1 20 1 1 15-34 546 9 '458 7 70 2 16 1 35-59 3$5 12 300 11 44 1 10 1 60+ 22 22 Dirislon , Total 843 512 271 393 9 261" 9 96 34 0-14 1 1 15-34 214 6 132 6 62- 19 35-59 170 3 122 3 32 ]5 60+ 8 6 2

Dhislon X .. Total 241 11~ 22 168 4 58 1 76 1 21 1 1 0-14 1 1 15- 34 89 2. 29 4S 8 1 1 35-59 72 26 21 13 1 60+ 6 2 3 1 3_ 1 Llnos with nil entries 107

CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY Table B-YI Educational Lovels-concld. r-_"''-''''-' ~ University dcgrcc or Technical degree or diploma equal to degrcct or Post-graduate degree Post- graduato ,- "-,,,--_""~___...A... __-;-- Age- Occupational dogree Engineering Mcdicino Agri- Veterinary Technology Teaching Othcrs group Division No. other than culture and technical Dairying degree ,---"---...... , r--"---.. r--"---, r--.A.--. r--..A..~ ...... ,-"---., r--.A.--., r--"---, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 2 1

51 1 7 11 1 1 ..,;;.... 1 1 IS 1 13 Total ALL DIVISIONS 0-14 26 2. 6 6 1 2 1 9 2. 4 .. 15-34 14 J 5 1 6 9 3s-.S9 1 .. 60+ Age not st.ted 17 6 6 .1 10 1 , Total Di,ldw 0 0-14 10 5 4 1 ," 5 7 15-34 6 1 2 5 7 35-59 1 60+ 19 1 1 2. 4 Total DiTision 1 0-14 10 2 2 .. 15-34 9 2. .. 35-59 .. 60+ 6 1 1 .. Total DirisJI,D 2. 0-14 3 1 1 .. 1S-34 3 35-59 60+

4 Total Dbfsion 3 0-14 :2 15-34 2 35-59 60+ 1 1 Total DiTfs1ono4 0--14 15-34 , 35-59 ~ . 60+ Total DfTfs1oD6 15-34 35-59 60+ 1 Total DiTisloD 7-8 0-14 1 15-34 .. 35-59 ., 60+ 1 1 .. Tot.l DiTfsion' 0-14. 15-34 1 35-59 . 60+ 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 .. TOOII DiYlsfonX 0-14 1 1 1 :2 15-34 2. 2. 1 35-59 ,,- 60+ havo been omitted 108

TABLEB-VII PART A-PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS AGRICUL­ TURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDAR:,Y WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER

Secondary... work Principal work Cultivator, Agricultural labourer ,- or Household Industrv Total I-At Household Industry II-As Cultivator III-As Agricultural Labourer (Division and Major Group) Rural ,-__-.A.---, ,----"------.. ,------"-----, Urban M F M F M F 2 3 4 5• 6 7 8 ... Cultivator Total 4,940 1,328 12,M1 3,558 Rural 4,876 1,325 12,584 3,553 Urban 64 3 57 5

Agricultural labourer Total 571 181 3,405 680 Rural 567 181 3,404 672 Urban 4 1 8

Household Industry Total 1,932 810 401 196 Rural 1,908 809 398 196 Urban 24 1 3

"'Division O-Agriculture, Live- Total 49 12 37 4 stock, Forestry, Fishing and Rural 49 12 37 4 Hunting Division 2 & 3 -Manufactur- Total 1,883 798 364 192 ing Rural 1,859 797 361 192 Urban 24 1 3

Major Group-20-Foodstuffs Total 210 266 94 55 Rural -- 207 265 93 55 Urban 3 1 1 Major Group 21-Beverages Total 10 Rural 10 Major Group 22-Tobacco Total 3 9 Products Rural 2 9 Urban 1 ,- Major Group 23-Textile- Total 664 -206 132 31 Cotton Rural 664 20p 132 31 ...1ajor Group 24-textile- Total 68 22 13 6 Jute Rural 68 22 13 6 Major Group 27-Textile- Total 34 7 5 Miscellaneous Rural 32 7 5 Urban 2 Major Group 28-Manufac- Total 291 115 54 56 ture of Wood and Wooden Rural 283 115 52 56 Products Urban 8 2 Major Grolip 29-Paper and Total 3 3 Paper Products Rural 3 3 Major Group 31-Leather Total 33 1 and Leather Products Rural 32 1 Urban I Major Group 34-35-Non- Total 460 140 57 30 Metallic Mineral Products Rural 459 140 57 30 other than Petroleum -and Urban 1 Coal Major Group 39-Miscellane- Total 28 3 1 ous Manufacturing Indus- Rural 20 3 1 tries Urban 8 109

APPENDIX TO TABLE B-VII PART A

This appendix shows the Major Groups of The following abbreviations have been used in this Household Industry where persons baving secondary appendix:- work are less than 5 per cent of the persons at the T-Total Principal work. The two digit code numbers stand R-Rural U-Urban for the Major Groups of I. S. 1. C. The figures in II-As Cultivator brackets represent the male and female workers under III -As Agricultural Labourer the Major Groups shown before the brackets. M-Male F-Female

04 T II(M-49, F-12), III(M-37, F-4) R IICM-49, F-12), m(M-37, F-4) 36 T II(M-79, F-34), IIICM-4, F-8) R IICM-79, F-34), IJlCM-4, F-8)

TABLE B-VII PART B-INDUSTR~AL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal work Males Females Principal work Males Females Additional work at Household Industry Additional work at Household Industry Division and Major Group Division and M~jor Group 2 3 2 3

TOTAL P. :N. Division 0 1,732 703 P. W. Major Group 34-35 99 52 A. W. Division 2&3 A. W. Division 2&3 3 5 " Major Group 34-35 2 Major Group 25 1 38 27 3 29 P. W. Major Group 02 352 209 P. W • Major Group 39 A. W. Division 2&3 3 36 Major Group 34-3S 2 A. W. Division 2&3 1 38 Major Group 20 1

,\ P. W. Division 2&3 741 152 P. W. Division 4 522 Jl A. W. Division 0 2 A. W. Division 2&3 2 " Major Group. 00 1 Major Group 28 2 04 P. W. Major Group Division 2&3 6 40 522 11 Major Group 20 A. W. Division 2&3 2 2S Major Group 28 2 27 3 29 P. W. Division 6 3,576 2,484 P. W. Major Group 21 81 A. W. Division 2&3 11 .24 Major Group 20 3 1'9 A. W. Division 0 22 1 Major Group 04 23 3 : 11 27 i t :1 P. W. Major Group 23 5 5 28 A. W. Division 0 29 1 Major Group 00 36 2 2 ._-_--- 110

TABLE B-VII PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY -confd.

Principal work Males Females Principal work Males Females Additional work at Household Industry Additional work at HO,usehold Industry Division and Major Grollp Division and Major-Group 2 3 2 3

P. W. Major Group 64-68 3,445 2,477 Major Group 29 A. W. Division 2&3 11 24 34-35 22 7 4 Major Group 20 3 19 36 6 22 1 38 2 23 3 39 1 27 1 RURAL 28 29 1 P. W. Division 0 1,516 672 36 2 2 A. W. Division 2&3 3 1 Major Group 34-35 2 1 P. W. Division 8 31,275 23,556 38 A. W. Division 0 5 2 P. W. Major Group 02 288 209 00 2 Major Group A. W. Division 2&3 3 J 2 04 Major Group 34-35 2 80 27 Division 2&3 38 Major Group 20 11 4 21 4 P. W. Division 2&3 205 54 23 12 6 0 27 3 1 A. W. Division 2 00 1 28 18 4 Major Group 04 29 34-35 23 7 P. W. Major Group 21 73 36 6 4 A. W. Division 0 1 38 2 Major Group 04 39 P. W. Major Group 23 4 3 P. W. Major Group 81 1,585 44 A. W. Division 0 1 Major Group 00 1 A. W. Division 0 4 193 7 Major Group 04 P. W. Division Division 2&3 9 A. W. Division 2&3 2 Major Group 21 1 Major Group 28 2 23 1 27 2 P. W. Major Group 40 193 7 28 4 A. W. Division 2&3 2 34-35 Major Group 28 2 I P. VV. Major Group 89 24,132 22,247 P. W. Division 6 2,663 2,170 A. W. Division' 0 5 1 2&3 11 24 00 2 A. W. Division- ~ajorGroup ]9 04 3 Major Group 20 3 1 2&3 71 27 22 Divisio~ 23 3 1 Major Group 20 11 4 1 21 3 27 23 11 6 28 1 21 1 1 29 2 2 2!l 14 4 36 III TABLE B·Vll PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE. BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVI<;:E WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-cone/d.

Principal work Males Females Principal work Males Ferrales Additional work at Household Industry Additional work at Household Industry Division and Major Group Division and Major .Group 2 3 2 3

P. W. Major Group 64-68 2,605 2,164 P. W. Major Group 89 22,334 21,330 A. W. Division 2&3 11 24 A. W. Division 0 5 1 Major Group 20 3 ]9 Major Group 00 2 22 1 . 04 3 1 23 3 Division 2&3 71 27 27 Major Group 20 11 .. 28 21 3 29 1 23 11 6 36 2 '2 27 1 1 28 14 4 P. W. Division 8 27,778 22,292 29 1 A. W. Division 0 5 2 34-35 22 7 Major Group 00 2 36 6 4 04 3 2 38 2. Division 2&3 80 27 39 Major Group 20 11 4 21 4 URBAN 23 12 6 P. W. Division 2 &3 536 98 27 3 1 28 18 4 A. W. Division 2&3 6 29 1 Major Group 20 1 34-35 23 7 25 1 36 6 4 27 3 38 2 29 1 39 P. W. Major Group 34-35 5 3 P. W. Major Group 81 1,413 22 5 A. W. Division 0 1 A. W. Division 2&3 Major Group 04 1 Major Group 25 1 Division 2&3 9 27 3 Major Group 21 29 23 1 P. W. Major Group 39 36 27 2 28 4 A. W. Division 2&3 1 34-35 -- Major Group 20 1 112

TABLE B·VIII PART A-PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED_ 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX l

Table B-VllI Part A

Seeking employment for the first time Age-groups ,...... ----A...... --., El.lcl.tionai Levels Total Unemployed Total 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35+ Age not stated ,-----A.--, ,-.A..-., ,...... ::--. ,-.A..-., ,--"-.... ,--"-., ,-.A...-..., ,--.A..-., P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 :3 4 5 6 7 8 . 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Total 84 84 71 22 19' 14 6 10

Illiterate 5 5 4 4 Literate (withou! educational level) 40 40 36 7 10 9 5 5 Primary of Junior Basic 32 32 27 11 7 3 1 5 Mltric.liation or Higher Sec()t1dary 5 5 3 2 Technical diploma not equal to degree NJu-teohnicai diploma not equal to degree {jniversity degree or Post-graduate degree 2 2 other than technical degree Technical degree or d~loma eq ual to (legree or Post-graduate egree Engineering- · . M~:licine A~riculture V"terinary and dairying · Technology Teaching · .. Others . , ", ._ ---- ____.. ______...... ,_,., •• ___hO_"'.".'_ 113

BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

Table B-VIII Part A

Per~ons employed before but now out of crr,plo~rr.erlt arid scekir.g work Ag~-gr\).1ps

Educational Lev$ Total 15-19 20-24 2$-34 35-44 45-59 60+ Age not • stated

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34

13 1 3 3 3 3 Total

1 I Illiterate 4 2 2 Literate (without educational level) 5 1 1 3 Primary or Junior Basic 2 2 Matriculation or Higher Secondary Technical diploma not equal to degree Non-technical diploma not equd to cegree University degree or Post-grr.d1.ate cegu:e other th.ln technical degree Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Post-graduate degree Engineering Medicir:e Agriculture Veterinary and dairying Technology Te.lching Others

( 11 Rev. & Ex.-l5)

115

TABLE B-Vru PART B-PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

---~ Rural unemployed by educationallevels , District/Subdivision! Total Illiterate Literate 'Primary or Matriculation Police Station Unemployed (without Junior Basic and above educational level)

,-.. ----A..---.. r------A.. -~ ,------A..--_.., ,-.--~ r----A---~

P M F P M F P M F P M ~ F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

KALAHANDI DISTRICT 366 363 3 96 95 1 82 81 1 174 173 1 14 14

Sadar Subdivision 146 144 2 77' 76 1 37 37 26 25 1 6 6 SadarPS 14 14 3 3 6 6 4 4 Borda OP (Part of Kegaon PS) 3 3 .. 1 1 .. 2 2 KesingaPS 18 17 1 1 1 7 7 6 5 4 4 Madanpur Rampur PS 91 90 1 65 64 1 16 16 9 9 1 I NarlaPS 3 ii .. 3 3 Lanjigarh PS 11 11 6 6 5 5 KAshipurPS 4 4 1 1 2 2 1 Thuamul Rampur PS 2 2 1 1 1 Dbaramgarh Subdivision 86 85 1 12 12 34 33 1 35 35 5 5 Dharamgarh PS . . 13 13 3 3 3 3 6 6 1 Kegaon PS (excluding Borda OP) 1 1 1 I Junagarh PS 36 35 8 8 9 8 17 17 2 2 Koksara PS 11 11 1 1 5 5 3 3 2 2 Jaipatna PS 25 25 16 16 9 9 Nawapara Subdivision 134 134 7 7 11 11 113 113 3 3 NawaparaPS 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 JonkPS 6 6 '2 2 1 1 3, 3 KomnaPS 14 14 3 3 5 5 6 6_ KhariarPS 7 7 3 3 4 4 .. SinapaliPS 102 102 1 1 99 99 2 2 ------116

TABLE B-IX--PER.SONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY

Tabl~ B-IX

SI. Di3trbt/31blivision/ Total Age-group Total Non-working Full-time students HouseJ:;old N." P .. m.:e SWthhl j.ur.. l Pvpulation dutIes UrbdD

, ~ ,---"-~ ,__..._----. P M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

/ 1 KALA,HAN'>l DISTRICT T Total 550,686 184,379 366,307 36,589 10,268 2,9l0 184,tS4 0-14 371,375 170,853 200,522 34,410 9,835 1,6';6 39,(;93 15-34 9'J,382 6,525 92,857 2,175 433 672 SO;/b8 35-59 55,v"1 3,024 52,047 4:..8 4.;;, .. 2 60+ 24,345 3,742 20,603 137 '),1):2 Age not 513 235 278 4 7 49 swled

R Total 532,293 177,718 354,575 34,085 9,055 2,681 177,itS 0-14 360,534 165,417 195,117 32,437 8,665 1,581 38,5&4 15-34 94,877 5,688 89,189 1,644 3!10 5'12 S"',ll;1 35-59 52,921 2,7&7 50,134 3/6 '44,(H4 60+ 23,452 3,591 19,561 125 1,557 Age not 509 235 214 4 7 49 stated

U Total 18,393 6,661 11,732 2,504 1,213 239 6,31l9 0-14 10,841 5,436 5,405 1,973 1,170 95 709 15-34 4,505 837 3,668 531 43 SO 3,6V7 35-59 2,150 237 1,913 52 l,/~8 60+ 893 151 742 12 265 Age not 4 4 stated

2 Saw Sab:livisioD R Total 202,213 67,443 134,770 11,432 3,009 1,702 67,C~4 0-14 135,794 62,530 73,264 11,081 2,936 1,236 13,679 15-34 36,680 2,297 34,363 351 73 249 33,717 35-59 21,167 1,187 19,980 161 16,95& 60+ 8,386 1,389 6,997 56 2,662 Age not 186 40 146 ~s. stated • Sadar PS It Total 36,993 11,797 25,196 Z,()S7 1,090 186 12,4(5 0-14 23,922 10,745 13,177 2,013 1,090 III 2,$04 15-34 7,092 505 6,:87 44 43 6,527 35-59 4,212 237 3,975 23 2,558- 60+ 1,738 310 1,428 9 ' 427 Age not 29 29 9 stated

4 BaJ'da OP ( Part of R Total 13,842 4,705 9,137 738 53 36 4,199 Ke;:aonPS) 0-14 10,038 4,523 5,515 726 S3 16 J,030 15-34 2,019 51 1,968 12 10 1,955 35-59 1,177 27 1,150 9 1,C67 6~+ 608 104 ~04 1 147 Age not stated

S Kesinga PS R Total -38,936 11,43::- 27.504 2,114 422 lS;9!7IJ

0-14 23,902 10,526 13,~-fi 2,017 422 3,240 15-34 8,613 447 ?,1( G 97 8,107 35-59 4,739 174 4,:6$ 4,1 / 0 60+ 1,644 267 1,377 502 Age not 38 18 20 ", S stated 117

SEX, BROAD AGE-Gao~PS AND TYPE OF ACnYITY Table B-IX

D;:pendents, Retired, Beggars, Inmates of Persons Persons em- Age- Total Distr.ict IS-.:. t:c~ivisi(lr. t 9- infants and rentier or va~r"11ls penal, mental seuking ploYld before group Rural Police S\aticl}- }l.o. disabled mdepcl1(ient etc. and charita- em?byment t.ut now out vf Urban melU,s ble itls.icu- for lhe c:m(:.lo~meLt tions first time and beekiLg _____..____" work r---"---, .. .. --"--""",\ .. - ...... ___" r---'--"""'\ ,...--.--"---, M F M F M F M F M F M F 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 4 3 2 1

142,862 170,260 295 582 1,(;54 1,t~5 208 5 383 2 68 1 Total T KALAHANDl DISTRICT 1

134,652 1~0.931 6 15 le3 47 2 1 4 0-14 2;151 1;413 57 33 3&8 1[8 125 330 1 47 1 15-34 l,Y_;4 5;i19 96 213 4:"0 368 ,8 4 48 1 20 .. 35-59 3,303 11,995 136 313 161 473 3 1 1 60+ 222 202 8 2 19 Abe not stated

139,294 165,153 241 547 937 1,031 63 4 312 2 55 1 Total R 131,;'92 147,410 , 6 15 97 43 4 0-14 2;102 1,<.(13 53 30 3:3 183 3!i 269 • 1 '::0 1 15-34 l,M,6 5,566 76 204 3~O 345 2.7 4 38 1 14 35-59 I 3,212 11,573 106 290 145 441 I 1 1 60+ 222 198 8 2 19 .". Age not stated

3,568 4,110 54 35 67 64 145 71 13 Total U 3,360 3,521 6 4 2 1 0-14 49 JO 4 .3 15 5 90 61 7 15-34 68 153 20 9 30 23 ~l 10 6 35-59 91 422 30 23 16 32 2 w+ 4 Age not stated

53,725 64,420 66 42 339 253 33 116 2 30 Total R SacYar SubdirisioD :'0,151 56,626 6 1 5'4 22 2 0-14 1,425 559 8 1 1:<9 32 19 93 1 23 '15-34 868 2,915 20 11 99 95 13 20 1 6 35-59 1,243 4,202 32 29 55 lC4 1 1 1 6C+ 38 118 2 Ar.e r.ot stated

9,441 11,641 26 44 28 n 4 Total R SacYarP S 8,613 9,1f3 4 3 1 0-14 370 60 4 15 ]5 10 4 15-34 18t 1,377 6 ]5- ]2 3:-~9 277 1,001 12 11 1 (C+ 20 Are rot stated

3,917 4,874 11 11 2 1 Tot"l R Bcr«'B C·P (Tart or 4 L(U.tDIS) 3,176 4,429 S 3 '(,-14 23 12 3 1 2 1 15-34 16 80 2 3 35--59 102 353 1 4 CO+ Are not stated

9,206 11,027 10 5 82 !5 2 17 1 1 Totlll R .. Kesir.ra I'S 5 8,503 9,711 1 5 2 1 ('-14 300 49 1 33 9 2 14, 15-~4 142 404 1 1 :;9 20 1 3:-~9 243 848 8 3 15 24 1 (C+ 18 15 Are cot stated 118

TABLE B-IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY Table B-IX

SI. District{Subdivision{ Total Age-group Total Non-working Full-time students Household duties No. Police Station Rural population Urban

.,..----"-----. ~ P, M F M F M F 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 ~ \

6 Mlililll.()lIr'RalDpur pS R Total 26,199 9,767 16,432 1,733 555 165 6,388 0-14 18,994 9,045 9,949 1,670 552 26 1,186 15-34 4,013 351 3,662 63 3 63 3,463 35-59 2,040 168 1,872 65 1,523 60+ 1,126 181 945 11 215 Age not 26 22 4 1 stated

7 NarlaPS R Total 24,111 6,802 17,309 2,989 373 787 10,918 0-14 14.294 6,267 s.o27 2,895 303 758 1,958 ]5-34 5,762 266 ,5,496 ~ 94 70 24 5,

8 Lal1jigarh :PS R Total 17,070 5,486 11,584 457 134 75 6,291- 0-14 10,367 4,973 5,394 448 134 9 800 15-34 3,742 274 3,468 9 44 3,402 35-59 2,336 154 2,182 18 1,927 60+ 625 85 540 4 163 Age not stated I 9 Ksslaip1ll' PS R Total 29,920 11,386 18,534 1,122 338 407 7,581 0-14 22,562 10,699 11,863 1,096 338 292 1,855 15-34 3,845 293 3,552 26 55 3,399 35-59 2,447 210 2,237 3S 1,952 60+ 1,037 184 853 25 366 Age not 29 29 9 stated

10 TllualDlII RaJllPlll' PS R Total 15,142 6,068 9,074 222 44 46 3,207 0-14 11,715 5,752 5,963 216 44 24 706 15-34 1,594 110 1,484 6 10 1,458 35-->59 1,183 103 1,080 6 899 60+ 631 103 528 6 144 Age not 19 19 '" stated

Lt Dltaralllgarh SIl&lIirisiolJ R Total 195,364 63,265 132,099 11,516 3,158 885 70,910

0~14 130,093 59,100 70,993 10,138 2,843 302 15,657 15----34 37,062 2,015 35,047 177 315 313 34,273 35-59 19,858 905 1&,953 198 17,654 60+ 8,1'73 1,140 7,033 65 3,321 Age not 178 105 73 1 7 5 stated

12 DbaralDlJarb PS R Total 38,248 12,185 26,063 2,620 713 206 14,016 0-14 24,969 11,345 13.624 2,479 414 117 2.628 15-34 7,450 403 7,047 141 299 48 6,506 35-59 4,235 164 4,071 24 3,904 60+ 1,499 205 1,294 17 977 Age not 95 68 27 1 stated 119

SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND 'TyPE OF AcnVITY-contd. Table b-a

Dependents, Retired, Beggar, Inmates of Persons Persons Age- Total District/Subdivisi()n/ SI. infants and rentier or vagrants penal., mental seeking employed before group Rural Police Station N~. disabled indepepdent etc. and charitable employment but now out Urban means institutions for the of employment first time and seeking work r---J.-.----... ~ r---..A-.. ,.--"'--, r---'---. r---"--~ M F M F M F M F M F M F

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 '22 23 4 3 ·1

7,746 9,433 13 26 20 29 71 1 19 .. Total R Madaapur Ram)Ml' PS 6 7,349 8,211 .. 0-14 149 191 1 1 5 4 53 i1 .. 15-34 76 328 1 6 7 14 18 1 1 .. 35-59 152 700 11 19 6 11 1 .. 60+ 20 3 2 .. Age not stated

2,958 5,978 5 2 60 38 3 Total R Narla PS 7 2,597 5,765 17 ] 0-14 131 16 15 4 2 .. 15-34 86 50 4 1 18 16 1 .. 35-59 144 106 I 1 10 17 60+ 41 Agenot stated

4,931 5,121 12 37 7 4 Total R LaDjigarh PS 4,511 4,458 . 5 2 0-14 • 209 62 4 4 7 1 .. 15-34 130 243 3 12 3 .. 35-59 81 358 19 .. 60+ Age not stated

9,815 10,588 4 9 33 18 1 4 Total R Kashipar PS 9,308 9,668 2 2 0-14 191 149 17 4 4 .. 15-34 162 272 3 3 9 10 35-59 154 479 6 5 2 60+ 20 Age not stated

5,711 5,758 8 77 65 2 1 1 Total R 'I'lNam.1 Ramp.r PS 10 5,494 5,201 1 17 12 0-14 52 20 2 37 6 2 1 15-34 75 161 5 16 20 1 3s...:-S9 90 357 7 27 60+ 19 Age not stated

50,429 57,657 64 90 279 280 5 3 73 14 1 Total R Dllaramprh SUbcJiYisJGD I] 48,032 52,484 26 9 2 0-14 769 392 5 4 81 62 3 59 8 15-34 546 1,]43 21 33 120 120 2 3 12 6 35-59 985 3,570 38 53 52 89 .. 60+ 97 68 Age not stated

9,275 11,305 16 52 29 3 11 .2 Total R DJaaramgarh PS J2 8,747 10,579 2 3 0-14 189 241 15 1 2 8 15-34 103 153 9 22 14 1 3 2 .. 35-59 168 306 7 13 11 60+ 68 26 Age not stated 120

TABLE B-IX-PER&ONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY TableB-IX

DiJtrict/3b.!iVision/ Total Age·group Total NJ.l-w.>rking Full-time students Household duties PoJlico sutioa.. RJral pJ.>uwtion Urban

r- r---A.-~ r-~ P M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

13 "eglon P3 (Exebl4iq R Total 12,764 4,679 8,085 786 ~96 13 3,404 BordaOP) 0-14 9,682 4,410 5,272 770 195 1,103 15-34 1,6SJ 108 1,561 16 1 8 1,547 35-59 862 79 783 4 671 60+ 551 82 469 1 83 Age not stated

14 6uIlagarh PS R Total 54,928 18,084 36,844 3,760 1,237 273 18,5eO 0-14 36,887 16,81L 20,076 3,423 1,229 143 4,238 15-34 9,972 665 9,307 336 S 66 9,220 35-59 5,486 236 5,250 42 4,747 60+ 2,542 370 2,172 .. 22 771 Age not 41 2 39 4 stated

15 Koksarapa R Total 42,770 13,864 28,906 1,924 282 163 18,058 0-14 28,839 12,810 16,029 1,1\08 280 42 6,093 15-34 8,621 444 8,177 116 2 70 8.110 35-59 3,658 271 3,387 40 3,lJ2 60+ 1,628 315 1,313 11 72) Age not 24 24 stated

16 JaipatnaPS R Total 46,654 14,453 32,201 2,426 730 230 16,451 0-14 29,716 13,724 15,992 2,258 725 1,595 15-34 9,350 395 8,955 168 5 121 8,890 35-59 5,617 155 5,462 88 5,200 6:>+ 1,953 168 1,785 14 767 Age not 18 11 7 7 stated

17 N.lwap:lra Subiliyllioll R Total 134,716 47,010 87,706 11,137 2,88B 94 39,831 0-14 94,647 43,787 50,860 10,618 2,886 43 9,648 15-34 21,135 1,376 . 19,759 516 2 30 19,191 35-59 11,896 695 11.201 17 9,402 6)+ 6,893 1,062 5,831 4 1,574 Age not 145 90 55 3 16 stated

1. Mawapara PS' R Total 18,004 6,592 11,412 1,390 400 4,746 0-14 13,120 "6,029 7,091 1,264 400 1,296 15-34 2,3~1 217 2,105 125 2.103 35-59 1,363 123 1,240 1,071 60+ 1,164 188 976 .". 270 Age not 35 35 staled

1, JODkPS R Total. 13,362 5,111 8,251 759 175 17 l,SS6 0-14 10,155 4,841 5,314 737 175 S 346 15-34 l,4tt· 80 1,331 22 6 1,298 35-59 838 51 787 6 009 60+ 958 139 819 303 A~e not Stated 121

SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY -contd. Table B-IX

\ Dependents, Retired, Beggar, Inmates of Persons Persons Age- Total DistrictjSubqivision/ SI. infants and rentier or vagrants penal, mental seeking employed group Rural Police Station No. disabled independent etc. and charitable employment before but Urban means institutions for the now out of first time employment and seeking work ,-..--"'----, ,- __ .A..._. ,-__ ..A..._. ,-....A....•• ,-.A.-, ,-_..A.. __ -., M F M F M F M F M F M F 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 4 3 2

3,839 4,460 2 39 23 1 1 Total R Kegaon PS (Excluding 13 Borda OP) 3,636 3,974 4 0-14 72 12 10 1 15-34 59 1.01 16 11 35-59 72 373 2 9 11 60+ A'ge not stated

13,906 16,490 11 15 97 118 3 28 9 1 Total R Junagarh PS 14 13,234 14,605 9 4 2 .. 0-14 204 55 2 28 23 22 7 15-34 145 442 1 9 42 49 3 4 2 35-·59 322 1,353 8 6 18 42 60+ 1 35 Age not stated

11,692 10,488 22 65 51 13 1 .. 8 3 Total R Koksara PS 15 10,959 9,655 1 1 0-14 231 58 2 4 18 3 6 1 15-34 196 229 5 24 25 2 1 2 2 35-59 282 546 15 37 7 7 60+ 24 Age not stated

11,717 14,914 15 8 40 97 25 Total R Jaipatna PS 16 11,456 13,671 10 1 0-14 73 26 1 10 34 22 15-34 43 218 6 15 44 3 35-59 141 992 8 8 5 18 60+ 4 7 Age not stated

35,140 44,073 III 415 369 498 25 1 123 11 Total R Nawapara Subdivision 17 33,109 38,300 14 17 12 0-14 508 452 40 25 143 89 13 117 9 15-34 452 1,508 35 160 171 130 12 6 2 35-59 984 3,801 36 208 38 248 60+ 87 12 8 19 Age not stated

5,121 6,238 5 1 48 26 23 1 3 2 Total R Nawapara PS 18 4,765 5,395 0-14 62 14 2- 13 2 1 J5-34 85 149 2 24 13 10 1 1 35-59 175 69" 3 10 11 60+ 34 Age not stated

4,273 5,397 2~ 74 31 49 1 6 Total R Jonk PS 19 4,096 4,791' 3 2 0-14 38 27 1 1 8 5 5 15-34 29 150 7 13 '7 15 1 1 35-59 110 429 16 60 13 27 60+ ... _. Age not stated

(11 Rev.and Ex. 16) 122

TABLE B-IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY Table B-IX

SL Dl,trict/Subdivision I Total Age- group Total Non-working Full-time students Household No. Police Station Rural population duties Urban

r------'--I ...... , ..------'-----., ,-----"----., P M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

20 KomnaPS R Total 3,0,211 10,167 20,044 2,120 690 75 9,859 0-14 20,614 9,594 11,020 2,053 688 38 2,063 15-34 5,473 274 5,199 67 2 24 5,079 35-59 2;760 121 2,639 9 2,336 60+ 1,364 178 1,186 4 381 Age not stated 21 KhariarPS R Total 41,827 14,701 27,126 3,516 911 1 12,21,0 0-14 29,177 13,564 15,613 3,346 911 3,540 15-34 6,616 498 6,118 168 5,714 35-59 3,892 253 3,639 2,702 60+ 2,034 331 1,703 239 Age not 108 55 53 2 15 stated n SinapaliPS R T_!)tal 31,l12 10,439 20,873 3,352 712 1 10,460 0-14 21,581 9,759 11,822 3,218 712 .. 2,403 15-34 5,313 307 5,006 134 .. 4,997 35-59 3,043 147 2,896 1 2,678 60+ 1,373 226 1,147 381 Age not 2 2 1 stated 123

SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY-cone/d. Table.~1X

Dependents, Retired, Beggars, Inmates of Persons Persons Age- Total District/Subdivision ~1. infants and rentier or vagrants, penal, mental seeking employed group Rural Police Station 1\.0, disabted independent etc. and charitable employment bfluf but Urban means Institutions for the now out of first time employment and seeking work ,---A..--, ,-J'--., ..-A-, ...-J'---, ~ ~ M F M F M F M F M F • M F 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 4 3 2 J

7,858 9',315 6 79 94 101 14, Total R Komna PS 20 7,489 8,262 14 7 0-14 136 83 36 35 11 15-34 74 263 21 35 19 3 , 35-59 159 707 6 58 9 40 60+ Age not stated 11,059 13,465 73 252 44 288 1 7 Total R Khariar ,PS 21 10,218 11,145 14 3 0-14 272 340 37 24 15 40 6 15-34 201 745 26 125 23 67 1 1 35-59 315 1,224 10 81 6 159 60+ 53 11 8 19 Age not stated 6,829 9,658 3 9 152 34 93 9 Total R Sinapali PS 6,541 8,707 0-14 " 2 2 70 7 93 8 15-34 63 201 1 82 16 1 35-59 225 747 8 11 60+ 1 Age not stated

-'--~' TABLE-B SERIES HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC TABLES Household Economic Tables are compiled for the first compiled on a 20, per cent sample of households, has time in 1961 Census. The contents of each Table ,made further study of households engaged in cultivation. appearing in this volume are briefly explained below: Each household having a particular size of holding mentioned in Table .a-XI has been cross-tabulated with 2. Table B-X Sample Households (i) engaged nei!!) reference to number of persons working in cultivation .. ther in Cultivation nor Household Industry, (li) engaged , Cultivating households according to number of persons. in CuItivati,!n or.Housel!old I!tltustry, but not in. both and of either sex engaged in cultivation are classified into five (iii) engaged both in Cultivation and Household Industry groups, namely, I person, 2 persons, 3-5 persons, 6-10· for All areas-This Table is prepared on a 20 per cent persons and more than 10 persons. The hired workers sample of households and for Total, Rural and Urban are separated from family workers whose sex­ households. All the households are divided into four composition is also given. This is an important Table categories: as the size and scale of agricultural enterprise in the (i) Households engaged neither in Cultivation nor Rural and Urban areas of this district and in the Rural in Household Industry areas of each police station can be deduced from it. (ii) Households engaged in Cultivation only 5. Table B-'xm-Sample Households engaged both in (iii) Households engaged in Household Industry Cultivation and Household Industry showing size of land only cultivated classified by Principal Household Indudsn:y in (iv) Households engaged both in Cultivation and Rural and Urban areas separately-This Taple which Household Industry is prepared on a 20 per cent sample of households for This Table is important as it divides all the households Rural and Urban areas, deals with households engaged into three maii1 sectors of economic activity. The both in Cultivation and Household Industry. The information is supplied for the district and each police nature of Household Industry in which cultivating station in the district. households with a particular size of holding are engaged, are presented in this Table. The nature of the House­ 3. Table B-XI-Sample Households' engaged in hold Industry is indicated by Divisions and Major Cultivation classified by Interest in Land and Size of Groups of I. S. I. C. This Table throws light on House­ Land Cultivated in Rural and Urban areas separately­ 'hold Industries which are carried on as ancillary to This Table, \Yhich is prepared on a 20 per cent sample cultivation. It .endeavours to establish correlation households for Rural and Urban areas separately. between size and scale of cultivation with that of presents a more detailed examination pf the Cultivating Household Industry. Households which have been separated in the previous 6. Table B-XIV-Sample Households engaged only Table. Households engaged in cultivation are classified in lIousehold Industry Classified by Principal Household according to the size of land cultivated. The holding Industry in AU areaS-PART A-Households classified by si?es in acres are less than 1 acre, 1'0-2'4, 2' 5--4'9, 5'0- Major Groups of Principal 7'4, 7'5-9'9, 10'0--12'4, 12'5--14'9, 15'0-29'9, Household Industry and 30'0-49'9 and 50+acres. It is further cross-tabulated number of persons engaged, by interest in land, namely, (i) land owned or held from PART B-Households classified by Government, (ii) held from private persons or institu­ Minor Groups of Principal tions for payment in money, kind or share and (iii) Household Industry- partly held from Government andIpartly from private persons for payment in money, kind or share. This This Table which relates to households engaged in Table gives useful information on the size of the hol­ Household Industry only is prepared on a 20 per cent dings in this district and also in each police station. sample. of households. It is presented in two parts. Part A deals with Households classified by Major Groups 4. Table B-XII-Sample Households engaged in of Principal Household Industry and number of persons Cultivation only classified by Size of Land Cultivated and engaged. The number of persons engag~d in each lndu" number of Family Workers and Hired Workers in Rural stry are grouped under 1,2,3-5,6-10 and more than I . and Urban areas separately-This Table, which is 10 persons. This information is supplied for Divisions 125 and Major Groups of 1. S. I. C. separately for Total,. 9. Table B.XVn-Sample Hous~holds classified ~y Rural and Urban. Part B deals with Households (i) number of male and female members by size of classified by Minor Groups of Household Industry. Households and (ii) engaged (a) neither in Cultivation Number· of households engage!i in Household Industry nor in Industry, (b) in Household Industry only and under each Minor Group are shown in it for all areas. (c) in Cultivation sub-classified by size of land cultivated-This Table wliich is compiled on a 20 per 7. Table B-XV-SampJe Households engaged both in cent sample of Households gives data for Total, Rural Cultivation and Household Industry classified by Size and Urban areas of this district. It is intended to of Land in Rural and Urban areas separately-This show family sizes dis t rib ute d according to Table which is prepared on 20 per cent sample of House­ .one member, 2-3 members, 4-6 members, holds shows the households engaged both in Cultivation 7--9 members and ]0 members and over. This is and Household Industry by size of holdings in Rural as cross-tabulated by households of rural areas engaged well as Urban areas. An analysis has been made of (i) neither in Cultivation nor in HouseholdI nduslry, persons working in these households with reference to (ii) in Household Industry only and (iii) in Cultiva­ the size of the holdings. In cases where more than 1 tion. Households of rural areas engaged in culCi­ person are employed, the number of family workers and vation are further classified according to the sizes of hired workers are separated. This Table establishes the holding, i.e., less than 1 acre, ] '0-2'4, 2'5-4'9, correlationship between the scale of Household Indu­ 5'0-7'4, 7'5-9'9, 10'0-12'4, 12'5-14'9, 15'0-29'9 stries and the scale of Cultivation. 30'0-49'9 and 50+acres. This Table is important as it 8. Table B-XVI-Sample Principal Household Industry endeavours to correlate the size of the Household with classified by peIjod of working and total number of thG economic activity of the Household, particularly in the Rural areas. workers engaged in Household Industry in AU areas-­ This Table which is confined to Pr.incipal Household 10 .•The total number of Households and its sexwise Industry only, is prepared separately for Total, Rural population of this district is given below: . and Urban areas of this district on the basis of 20 per cent sample of Households. It gives data in respect of -~--- Households engaged both in Household Industry and Total Total Total Household Popula~ion Rural No. of Cultivation or in Household Industry without Urban House- r- Cultivation. Household Industries dealt in this Table holds Persons Males are shown by Divisions and Major Groups. As many Of Females the Household Industries are seasonal, this Table 2 3 4 5 indicates the number of Households engaged in industrial occupations for different periods in the Total 206,042 1,008,817 499,046 509,771 year ranging from 1- 3 months, 4-6 months, 7-9 Rural 199,877 980,341 484,516 495,825 Urban 6,165 28,476 14,530 13,946 months and 10 monthi to 1 year. 126

TABLE B-X-I:lOUSEHOLDS (i) ENGAGED NEITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY._ (ii) ENGAGED EITHER. IN CULTIVATION OR. HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN Bom AND (iii) ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIV AnON AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY FOR ALL AREAS (Based on 20 per cent sample) -----,- Total Total Households Households Households Households Rural No. of engaged engage

Kalabandi District T 41,149 13,449 24,778 1,550 1,372 R 39,957 12,556 24,526 1,519 1,356 U 1,192 893 252 31 16 All Rural areas R 39,957 12,556 24,526 1,519 11356 S~dar PS R 2,661 1,005 1,55:7 53 46 Borda OP (Part of Kegaon PS) R 1,076 250 715 56 55 KesingaPS R 2,648 1,011 1,550 54 33 Madanpur Rampur PS R 2,490 705 1,713 25 47 Narla PS R 1,633 649 929 24 31 Lanjigarh PS R 1,260 602 625 28 5 Kashipur PS R 2,884 672 2,105 39 68 Thuamul Rampur PS R 1,594 409 1,107 31 ·47 Dharamgarh PS R 2,770 862 1,581 171 156 Kegaon PS (Excluding Borda OP) .. R 1,040 335 632 43 30 Junagarh PS R 4,146 1,618 2,066 274 188 Koksara PS R 2,962 914 1,773 145 130 Jaipatna PS R 3,500 1,409 1,814 188 89 Jonk PS R 1,226 202 967 22 35 Nawapara PS R 1,519 303 1,119 46 51 Komna PS R 1,793 468 1,205 68 52 Khariar PS R 2,672 676 1,749 138 109 SinapaJi PS R 2,08'3 466 1,319 114 184 All Urban areas U 1,192 893 252 , 31 16 127

TABLE B-XI-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSU'IED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

(Based on 20 per cent sample)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres

______.....A-____ --0 __

Interest in land No. of r---" ---~ cultivated cultivating Less house- than 1'0- 2'S- 5'0- 7'S- 10'0- 12'5- IS·o.- 30'0- SO+ Un- holds 1 2'4 4'9 7'4 9'9 12'4 14'9 29'9 49'9 speci- fied 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

--- ~- - ~~~ ... -- , ALL RURAL AREAS

T 25,882 328 4,396 5,585 5,227 2,353 2,506 1,122 3,106 855 357 47 a 23,011 290 3,834 4,947 4,666 2,100 2,272 1,004 2,795 763 296 44 b 1,433 32 S05 389 275 86 68 20 47 6 2 3 c 1,438 6 57 249 286 167 166 98 264 86 59 SADAR PS

T 1,603 21 250 335 284 142 163 71 226 76 35 a 1,444 20 221 295 257 133 148 64 205 ·70 31 b 75 1 27 22 12 3 5 2 2 1 c 84 2 18 15 6 10 5 19 5 4 BORDA OP (PART OF KEGAON PS)

T 770 25 177 181 149 56 49 35 70 21 7 a 682 22 166 167 125 49 45 27 59 16 6 b 18 2 8 4 3 1 .. c 70 1 3 10 21 6 4 8 11 5 KBSINGA PS

1"- 1,583 10 241 319 306 155 163 75 222 62 30 a 1,327 10 190 266 259 118 147 68 187 56 26 b 157 47 38 34 16 5 3 14 c 99 4 15 13 21 11 4 21 6 4 MADANPUR RAMPUR PS

T 1,760 21 266 434 351 178 159 76 203 47 25 a '1,623 21 240 405 331 161 lSI 64 189 39 22 b 55 22 15 10 3 1 3 1 c 82 4 14 10 14 7 9 13 8 3 NARLA PS

T 960 7 131 189 192 76 88 39 167 47 24 a 824 5 100 158 171 69 79 34 148 42 18 b 77 2 31 24 11 4 1 1 2 f c 59 7 10 3 8 4 17 4 6 LANJIGARH PS T 630 4 162 113 116 46 53 29 75 23 9 a 524 4 120 94 89 40 47 29 70 22 9 b 96 .. 42 19 24 4 4 2 1 c 10 3 2 2 3

Abbreviations. used in the Table: T-Total a-Owned or held from Government b-Held from private persons or Institutions for payment in money, kind or share c-Partly he%d from Government and partly from private pe-rsons for payment in money, kind or share 128

TABLE B-XI-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-contd,

(Based on 20 per cent sample)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres [nterest in land No, of cultivated cultivating Less~----~------~------~--- house- than 1'0- 2'5- 5'0- 7'5- 10.0- 12'5- 15'0- 30'0- 50+ Un- holds 1 2'4 4'9 7'4 9'9 12'4 14'9 29'9 49'9 speci- fied 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 •

KASHIPUR PS

T 2,173 56 468 509 436 174 183 71 209 50 17 a 1,7591 49 399 402 327 138 150 60 175 44 15 b 140 5 54 39 32 5 2 J c 274 2 15 68 77 31 31 11 31 6 2 THUAMUL RAMPUR PS

T ". ],154 58 338 245 162 95 71 29 107 27 13 9 u 972 52 273 207 134 84 58 26 94 25 10 9 b 101 4 57 16 14 4 6 .. .. c 81 2 8 22 14 7 7 3 13 2 3 DHARAMGARH PS T 1,737 29 278 412 402 159 162 79 159 43 13 i a 1,636 28 260 391 385 147 148 72 152 40 12 1 b 42 1 16 12 6 3 2 2 c 59 2 9 11 9 12 7 5 3 1 KEGAON PS (EXCLUDING BORDA OP)

T 662 10 135 162 145 62 51 21 59 12 5 a 602 7 124 147 135 57 47 20 50 11 4 b 29 3 9 9 4 2 1 1 c 31 2 6 6 3 3 1 8 1 JUNAGARH PS

T 2,254 9 417 498 480 191 211 86 261 70 31 a 2,015 9 364 440 429 177 193 78 237 61 27 b 148 50 47 32 5 7 3 4 c 91 3 11 19 9 11 5 20 9 4 KOKSARA PS

T 1,903 7 249 375 404 184 226 97 258 75 26 2 a 1,734 7 . 219. 341 375 167 210 91 236 66 20 2 b 96 27 28 18 7. 9 2 3 2 c 73 3 6 11 10 7 4 19 7 6 JAIPATNA PS

T 1,903 14 271 380 386 200 198 93 229 80 46 6 u 1,612 14 228 312 32& 167 173 78 194 73 40 5 b 189 39 58 42 19 15 5 9 .. 1 1 c 102 4 10 16 14 10 10 26 7 5

JONK ]>S t T 1,002 167 179 239 83 37 130 44 10 1 a 934 153 164 231 80 104 33 122 38 8 b 15 10 2 2 .. J c 53 4 13 6 3 8 4 8 5 2 ------129

TABLE B-XI-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND UR.BAN AREAS SEPARATELY-concld.

(Based on 20 per cent sample)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres interest in land No. of r _..J.- ----. cultivated cultivating Less Un- house- than 1'0- 2'5- 5'0- 7'5- 10'0- 12'5- 15'0- 30'0- 50+ speci. "holds 1 2'4 4'9 7'4 9'9 12'4 14"9 29'9 49'9 tied

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ]2 13

NAWAPARA PS T 1,170 8 142 197 274 103 169 49 175 40 12 1 a 1,073 5 125 1&1 2.55 9& 160 43 159 3& 8 1 b 36 3 16 8 1 .. 1 .. 1 .. . . c 61 1 & 12 5 8 6 15 2 4 KOMNA PS T 1,257 9 138 218 256 125 134 84 190 60 25 18 a 1,180 2 127 209 241 122 126 81 184 53 17 18 b 35 7, 10 9 6 1 1 ] c 42 1 9 2 7 3 5 7 8 KHARIAR PS T 1,858 24 340 484 338 158 182 77 200 38 13 4 a 1,748 23 326 449 322 ]47 170 73 191 34 9 4 b 39 .. 14 11 2 3 1 .. 1 1 c 71 1 18 14 8 11 4 8 4 3 • SINAPALI PS T 1,503 16 226 355 307 166 132 74 166 4() 16 5 u 1,322 12 199 319 272 146 116 63 ]43 35 14 3 b 85 4 26 22 16 6 7 1 1 2 c 96 1 14 19 14 9 10 22 5 2 ALL URBAN AREAS T 268 26 49 57 22 28 12· 42 16 15 1 a '248 .. 25 46 52 19 27 10 38 15 15 b 9 1 2 4 1 .. 1 c 11 1 1 3 2 3 1 -...... ,.

[11 Rev. & Ex.-17J 130

TABLE B.. XU-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF RURAL AND URBAN (Based on 20 per Table B-XII

Cultivating households ,-_____-A

Total of cultivating households 1 Person 2 Persons ,-____---A.. ___------, Size of land (class ranges in acres) ,----A.------, ,-_---A.._------, Family worker 17amiIy worker Family worker House- ,---A.------, Hired Housc- r---"-~ House- r----"------, Hired holds Males Females worker holds Males Females holds Males Females worker 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ----- ALL RURAL All Sizes 24,52(i 37,991 18,149 8,271 5,781 5,519 262 8,6116 10,730 5,435 1,087 Less than one acre 302 364 190 6 126 124 2 122 140 102 2 1'0- 2'4 acres 4,064 5,122 2,546 154 1,559 1,476 83 1,676 1,985 1,303 64 2-5- 4'9 acres 5,238 7,281 3,579 422 1,651 ] ,586 65 2,083 2,528 1,479 159 5'0- 7'4 acres 4,968 7,438 3,624 787 1,190 1,141 49 1,957 2,443 1,196 275 7'5- 9'9 acres 2,235 3,69.5 1,768 565 387 369 18 823 1,075 422 149 10'0-12'4 acres 2,407 4,079 1,980 883 345 327 18 812 1,049 406 169 12'5-14'9 acres 1,078 1,934 852 506 143 135 8 294 379 l39 70 15'0-29'9 acres 3,007 5,650 2,578 2,518 287 273 14 682 899 298 167 30'0-49'9 acres 836 1,688 726 1,323 56 53 3 128 171 58 27 50+ acres 347 684 277 1,099 22 22 33 42 19 5 Unspecified 44 56 29 8 15 13 2 16 19 13 SADAR All Sizes 1,557 2,533 888 542 424 408 16 515 691 271 68 Less than one acre 18 24 8 2 8 8 5 6 4 1'0- 2'4 acres 236 320 119 16 100 95 5 82 104 56 4 2'5- 4-9-acres 320 446 171 31 121 117 4 118 158 72 6 5'0- 7'4 acres 280 433 157 51 82 81 1· 101 135 54 13 7'5- 9'9 acres 139 231 86 40 30 28 2 50 66 22 12 10'0-12-4 acres 161 277 88 64 31 27 4 61 87 22 13 12-5-14-9 acres 71 133 41 22 11 11 24 31 13 4 15-0-29'9 acres 222 440 145 120 33 33 59 80 22 16 30-0-49'9 acres 76 160 56 113 5 5 10 17 3 50+ acres 34 69 17 83 3 3 5 7 3

BORDA OP (PA.RT All Sizes 715 1,219 591 209 144 131 '13 221 282 141 19 Less than one acre 23 27 9 .. 13 12 1 7 10 4 1-0- 2'4 acres 161 208 99 6 63 57 6 60 ~ 74 44 2 2'5- 4'9 acres 164 265 146 14 32 28 4 62 75 46 3 5-0- 7'4 acres 137 227 121 21 23 22 1 44 57 28 3 7'5- 9'9 acres 54 118 50 20 4 4 13 18 5 3 10'0-12'4 acres 49 94 34 16 6 6 18 25 8 3 12'5-14'9 acres 33 72 36 14 I l' 8 13 2 1 15'0-29'9 acres 67 148 69 67 2 1 1 8 9 3 4 30-0-49'9 acres 20 43 24 27 1 1 1 50+ acres 7 17 3 24 KESINGA All Sizes 1,550 2,370 552' 697 480 463 17 544 785 174 129 Less than one acre 10 11 6 4 4 5 5 5 1'0- 2'4 acres 229 279 86 9 121 112 9 78 110 42 4 2-5- 4'9 acres 310 415 106 32 153 150 3 103 144 44 18 5'0- 7'4 acr,es 301 450 105 58 100 96 4 127 182 43 29 7'5- 9'9 acres 152 244 59 49 36 36 " 62 94 9 21 10'0-12'4 acres 160 275 66 63 29 28 1 67 96 14 24 12'5-14'9 acres 75 127 27 43 9 9 32 48 6 10 15-0-29'9 acres 221 388 65 237 24 24 60 90 10 20 30-0-49'9 acres 62 131 18 98 3 3 _9 14 1 3 50+ acres 30 50 14 108 1 1 1 2 Note-Lines with nil enties 131

LAND CULTIV ATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKERS IN AREAS SEPARATELY cent sample) _-----_. TableD-Xn according to number of persons engaged in cultivation -, 3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified r------"------, ,------'------., ,--__----A.. ____ .~ r---___.).._---...... ~ F'lmily worker Family worker Family worker Family worker House- ,----'----, Hired House- ,---"----, Hired House- ,-----"----, Hired House- ,----"----., Hired holds Males Females worke'r holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker 1,3 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

AREAS 8,739 17.534 9,489 4,374 1,292 3,929 2.725 2,202 87 279 238 608 1 52 96 77 4 2 4 9 .. 808 1,597 1,102 75 21 64 58 15 1,421 2,872 1,823 221 83 295 212 42 .. .. 1,692 3,444 2,028 420 127 403 346 78 2 7 5 14 926 1,928 1,055 339 96 316 268 67 2 7 5 10 1,103 2,226 1,198 569 143 463 347 115 4 14 11 30 567 1,158 525 369 73 256 174 67 1 6 6 1,635 3,199 1,345 1,615 384 1,212 866 581 19 67 55 155 410 796 257 560 221 586 317 655 21 82 91 81 112 194 65 194 142 330 128 582 38 96 65 318 13 24 14 8 POLICE STATION 534 1,181 461 271 81 242 137 176 3 11 3 27 5 10 4 2 ...... 53 119 55 11 1 2 3 1 76 156 86 17 5 15 9 8 89 189 81 32 8 28 21 6 55 128 55 16 4 9 7 12 59 130 49 32 10 33 13 19 32 76 20 14 4 15 8 4 42 110 262 81 70 20 65 34 .. .. " . 43 88 23 60. 17 46 27 44 1 4 9 12 23 7 17 12 29 7 48 2 7 18

OF KEGAON PS) 303 649 339 121 46 150 95 67 1 7 3 2 3 5 4 .. 38 77 49 4 66 148 83 11 4 14 13 66 137 84 13 4 11 8 5 29 69 23 13 8 27 22 4 22 53 20 11 3 10 6 2 20 43 24 11 4 15 10 2 44 88 40 40 12 43 22 21 7 3 2 13 25 12 13 6 17 11 14 2 4 5 5 13 3 19 POLlCE STATION 471 968 293 398 53 150 64 153 2 4 4 17 1 ~ 2 1 .. 30 57 35 5 .. .. 50 103 55 7 4 18 4 7 73 171 57 17 12 51 105 42 27 3 9 8 1 59 135 36 36 5 16 15 3 31 56 14 33 3 14 7 124 230 37 188 13 44 18 29 41 93 14 58 9 21 3 37 ...... 11 16 2 27 16 28 9 76 3 3 5 ------have been Omitted. 132

TABLE B-X-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF :Q.URAL AND URBAN (Based on 20 per TableB-XII ------Cultivating households r-----_------Total of cultivating households 1 Person 2 Persons r- ____.A. ___ -----, Size of land (class ranges in acres) ,----"------. r-----~----__; Family worker Family worker Family worker House- .--_.A.__ , Hired House- ,---__.A___, House- ,-----.A-.----, Hired holds Males Females worker holds Males Females holds Males Females worker 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 --- MADANPUR RAMPUR All Sizes 1,713 .2,552 1,583 486 251 238 13 671 775 497 70 Less than one acre J9 23 21 2 2 11 11 11 1'0- 2'4 acres 259 315 234 6 57 55 2 138 145 126 5 .2'5- 4'9 acres 423 59'3 384 37 80 75 5 188 208 159 9 5·0- 7·4 acres 335 495 325 52 46 43 3 142 165 105 14 7'5- 9'9 acres 175 275 158 37 22 22 64 82 39 7 10'0-12'4 acres 157 257 158 48 16 15 52 66 31 7 12'5-14'9 acres 73 128 71 25 8 8 17 23 5 6 15'0-29'9 acres 201 345 177 139 15 13 2 48 61 16 19 30'0-49'9 acres 47 78 31 79 5 5 5 6 2 2 50+ acres 24 43 24 63 6 8 3 1 NARLA All Sizes 929 1,449 192 469 322 314 8 303 450 83 73 Less than one acre 6 6 1 5 5 1 1 1 1'0- 2'4 acres 122 146 26 6 75 74 1 41 57 19 6 2'5- 4'9 acres 185 253 50 13 91 88 3 65 98 25 7 5'0- 7'4 acres 184 273 44 35 72 71 1 71 103 19 20 7'5- 9'9 acres 72 121 11 22 16 15 1 33 54 4 8 10'0-12'4 acres 86 149 18 49 12 12 '37 55 6 13 12'5-14'9 acres 38 59 4 22 11 10 12 14 2 8 15'0-29'9 acres 165 303 33 156 31 30 35 54 7 9 30'0-49'9 acres 47 96 3 60 8 8 7 12 2 50+ acres 24 43 2 106 1 1 1 2 LANJIGARH All Sizes 625 875 283 148 271 268 3 180 242 96 22 Less than one acre 4 4 1 3 3 1 1 1 1'0- 2'4 acres 162 199 43 3 107 106 35 47 20 3 2'5- 4'9 acres 112 136 54 10 52 52 39 48 26 4 5'0- 7'4 acres 116 168 65 16 42 41 35 46 19 5 7'5- 9'9 acres 46 74 33 9 12 12 13 16 9 ] 10'0-12'4 acres 51 78 29 13 17 16 1 13 17 5 4 12'5-14'9 acres 29 44 13 15 10" 10 11 16 5 1 15'0-29'9 acres 74 112 26 41 22 22 25 38 9 3 30'0-49·9 acres 22 42 14 16 4 4 7 11 2 1 50+ acreS. 9 18 5 25 2 2 1 2 KA8HIPUR All Sizes 2,105 2,978 2,263 384 303 275 28 928 982 850 24 Less than one acre 54 61 28 1 25 25 24 29 18 1 1'0- 2'" acres 460 571 415 7 110 96 14 231 247 214 1 2'5- 4'9 acres 495 653 494 15 71 65 6 261 279 241 2 5'0-' 7'4 acres 427 587 466 27 53 49 4 201 207 189 6 7·5- 9-9 acres 164 259 201 16 11 10 1 70 71 64 5

10'0-12'4 acres 174 286 232 71 10 9 51 54 45 ~ 12·5-14·9 acres 67 109 90 20 3 3 21 22 18 2 15'0-29'9 acres, 201 340 267 141 16 15 57 59 ::>2 3 30'0-49·9 acres 49 90 55 53 4 3 11 13 8 50+ acres 14 22 15 33 1 1 1 133

LAND CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKERS IN AREAS SEPARATE LY-con td. cent samle TableB-Xll according to number of persons engaged in cultivation ~------~ ----, 3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified ,-_____.A- ______.._ ,..-____..,A.._ __ ~ ,..-____.A. __ -----., ,--_--A.___ ---, Family worker Family worker Family worker Family worker House- ,----A._---, Hired House- ,--_--A.._---, Hired House-,---::-"-----, Hired House-,------"-----, Hired holds Males Females worker holds Males Females' worker holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

POLICE STATION 725 1,342 928 298 62 ]85 136 94 4 12 9 24 6 10 10 .. 63 112 103 1 1 3' 3 149 284 204 28 6. 26 16 .. 138 261 190 33 9 26 27 5 86 163 III 28 3 8 8 2 80 146 102 40 9 30 24 1 46 92 59 15 2 5 7 4 124 229 129 100 14 42 30 20 .. .. 26 36 13 41 10 25 12 35 1 6 4 1 7 9 7 12 8 20 9 27 3 6 5 23 POLICE STATION 273 599 87 267 28 80 14 99 3 6 30

6 15 6 29 67 22 6 40 93 23 15 1 6 1 23 52 6 14 , 35 74 6 36 2 8 6 15 35 1 14 .. 90 191 19 123 9 28 6 24 26 61 3 37 6 IS 21 .. 9 11 1 22 10 23 1 54 3 - 6 30 POLICE STATION 158 314 152 84 15 49 28 34 1 2 4 8

19 43 19 1 3 3 21 36 29 6 38 79 41 9 1 2 4 2 19 39 17 8 2 7 7 20 39 20 9 1 6 3 .. 5 6 4 7 3 12 4 7 25 47 17 30 2 5 .. 8 .. , 9 21 5 12 2 6 7 3 2 4 1 3 3 8 14 1 2 4 8 POLICE STATION 785 1,473 1,156 174 81 226 214 94 8 22 15 92 5 7 10 114 214 169 6 5 14 18 158 295 231 12 5 14 16 166 309 251 21 7 22 22 77 156 115 11 5 16 16 1 6 5 100 185 152 34 11 37 32 .4 2 2 30 38 69 60 13 5 15 12 5 99 J84 142 51 24 67 64 25 5 15 8 62 21 43 18 17 13 31 28 35 7 11 8 9 6 10 6 24 134

TABLE B-XII-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVAtION ONLY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF RURAL AND URBAN Table B-XII Bassed on 20 per

Cultivating households .---,------"-__._-----~------, Total of cultivating households 1 Person 2 Persons

~ __~ __~ ~ ____-A ____ ~ Size of land (class ranges in acres) r------A-- • Family worker Family worker Family worker House- ,-_--A.._----. Hired House- ,-_--A.._---, House- ,------'-----. Hired holds Males Females worker holds Males Females holds Males Females worker

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12

THUAMUL RAMPUR All Sizes 1,107 1,509 1,032 95 255 243 12 461 507 409 6 Less than one acre 55 71 49 11 11 29 31 27 1'0- 2'4 acres 330 429 250 4 106 103 3 135 151 118 1 2' 5- 4'9 acres 231 306 198 7 63 60 3 101 108 93 1 5'0- 7'4 acres 153 204 141 7 37 34 3 65 75 52 3 7' 5- 9'9 acres 93 135 100 7 17 16 1 :S3 39 27 10'0-12-4 acres 69 97 81 4 6 6 35 37 33 12-5-14'9 acres 29 42 39 5 1 1 13 13 13 15'0-29'9 acres 103 158 120 33 9 8 38 41 35 30'0-49'9 acres 24 38 32 5 1 1 9 9 8 50+ acres 11 20 13 20 1 1 Unspecified 9 9 9 3 3 2 3 3 3 DHARAMGARH All Sizes 1,581 2,345 686 679 521 508 13 533 724 214 128 Less than one acre 28 35 19 12 12 10 12 8 1'0- 2'4 acres 239 286 102 25 121 118 3 81 102 53 7 2-5- 4-9 acres 380 523 159 57 171 168 3 126 173 58 21 5'0- 7'4 acres 370 532 159 94 130 125 5 137 186 49 39 7'5- 9'9 acres 141 245 65 46 31 30 1 58 81 21 14 10'0-12'4 acres 153 253 83 67 20 20 63 86 20 20 12'5-14'9 acres 70 128 24 44 15 14 18 28 2 6 15'0-29'9 acres 144 241 48 211 16 16 35 47 3 20 30'0-49-9 acres 42 80 18 90 2 2 5 9 1 50+ acres 13 21 9 45 2 2 Unspecified KEGAON PS All Sizes 632 1,018 545 151 93 88 5 , 259 309 190 19 Less than one acre 7 8 5 2 2 4 4 4 1-0- 2-4 acres 123 157 86 2 34 34 65 72 57 1 2-5- 4-9 acres 158 245 137 17 26 24 2 72 84 52 8 5'0- 7'4 acres 140 222 127 12 16 14 2 69 84 53 1 7-5- 9'9 acres 60 94 57 10 10 9 1 20 24 14 2 10'0-12-4 acres 50 92 50 21 3 3 1~ 17. 6 3 12'5-14'9 acres 21 39 1.6 11 2 2 4 5 3 15'0-29'9 acres 56 119 48 49 10 16 1 3 30'0-49'9 acres 12 26 11 12 2 3 1 50+ acres 5 16 8 17 JU H All Sizes 2,066 3,173 1,438 917 474 453 21 679 853 388 117 Less than one.acre 6 7 3 1 2 2 3 4 2 1-0- 2'4 acres 360 467 204 15 140 133 7 151 191 105 6 2'5- 4'9 acres 450 625 280 54 149 144 5 161 199 97 26 5'0- 7'4 acres 440 693 317 130 81 78 3 161 204 88 3() 7'5- 9'9 acres 181 302 145 74 25 24 1 61 77 26 19 10-0-12'4 acres 196 305 139 104 37 36 1 55 72 25 13 12'5-14'9 acres 82 140 77 37 14 14 17- 17 14 3 15-0-29'9 acres 250 442 205 239 21 18 3 57 72 25 17 30'0-49'9 acres 70 125 37 144 _5 4 1 1,1 14 5 3 50+ acres 31 67 31 119 2 3 1 135

LAND CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKERS IN AREAS SEPARATELY-contd. cent sample Table B-XII

according to number of persons engaged in cultivation --A. ----, I 3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified ,-___-A- ___------, ,-______A.. --., ,- ----, ,------"- Family worker Family worker Family worker Family worker House- ,.----A.--. Hired House- ,---A.----, Hired House- ,..------A-----, Hired House- ,----'-----, Hired holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

POLICE STATION 365 681 554 58 26 78 57 31 15 29 22 88 171 126 3 1 4 3 64 .127 95 6 3 11 7 48 86 75 ,4 3 9 11 41 74 67 6 2 6 5 1 26 45 45 4 2 9 3 13 22 20 5 2 6 6 00 48 85 68 23 8 24 16 10 14 28 24 4 5 10 7 5 9 6 20 3 4 5 3 POLlCE STATION 472 979 370 341 47 117 76 124 8 17 13 86

6 11 11 00 35 62 42 14 2 4 4 4 77 167 89 20 6 15 9 16 95 201 90 36 8 20 15 19 00 47 121 32 16 4 12 11 6 1 1 10 67 137 53 47 3 10 10 35 82 20 28 2 4 1 10 81 156 28 In 9 19 13 28 3 3 4 52 23 34 5 51 10 25 4 34 2 10 9 4 6 8 18 3 8 9 7 2 3 20

(EXCLUDING BORDA OP) 246 502 275 95 33 115 73 32 1 4 2 5 1 2 1 24 51 29 1 53 107 69 7 7 30 14 2 50 109 58 9 5 15 14 2 27 51 34 8 3 10 8 32 66 37 18 2 6 7 14 28 11 11 1 4 2 00 37 74 30 30 9 29 17 16 8 14 6 11 2 9 5 00 00 4 12 6 12 1 4 2 5 POLlCE STATION 782 1,502 790 492 126 356 231 270 4 9 8 38 1

1 1 1 1 00 I .• 66 129 87 7 3 14 5 2 137 272 169 28 3 10 9 181 360 189 82 17 51 37 18 83 164 81 52 11 37 37 3 1 90 160 86 69 14 37 27 22 45 85 49 31 6 24 14 3 139 259 107 159 32 89 65 61 1 4 5 2 32 5,6 13 53 21 48 18 78 1 3 10 8 16 8 10 19 46 19 83. 2 2 3 26 136

TABLE B-XII-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF RURAL AND URBAN (Based on 20 per TableB-XII ---- Cultivat\ng households ----- Total of cultivating households 1 Person 2 Persons Size of land (class ranges in acre's) r------'------.. r------"-----, ,---- ..A.___ ----, Family worker Family ","orker Family worke! House- ,----"--~ Hired House- ,---A---.., House- r------A--"-\ . Hired holds Males Females worker holds Males Females holds Males Females werker 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

KOKSARA All Sizes 1,773 2,88'6 1,506 579 342 329 13 641 789 423 70 Less than one acre 7 10 7 3 3 2 2 2 1'0- 2'4 acres 219 302 160 8 70 69 1 93 110 72 4 2'5- 4'9 acres 332 507 276 27 81 76 5 137 164 102 8 5'0- 7'4 acres 383 596 295 54 85 82 3 152 193 86 25 7-5- 9-9 acres 175 291 135 27 39 38 1 63 86 34 6 10-0-12-4 acres 216 365 201 72 25 24 -I 79 96 51 11 12-5-14-9 acres 93 170 85 34 14 13 I 25 30 17 3 15-0-29'9 acres 251 475 238 197 21 20 1 64 81 35 12 30-0-49-9 acres 71 118 80 89 4 4 20 21 18 1 50+ acres 25 51 28 71 5 5 5 Unspecified 1 JAIPATNA All Sizes 1,814 2,671 788 938 588 568 20 588 796 247 133 Less than one acre 14 19 12 5 5 5 6 4 1 -0- 2-4 acres· 249 304 102 20 123 120 3 92 119 56 9 2-5- 4-9 acres 362 469 147 36 173 168 5 121 162 56 24 5-0- 7-4 acres 365 516 142 59 147 142 5 134 186 :)1 31 7-5- 9-9 acres 186 291 99 67 35 33 J. 82 115 30 19 JO-0-12-4 acres 190 305 93 85 45 43 2 67 90 25 19 \2-5-14-9 acres 93 1~0 37 63 20 19 1 19 25 5 8 15-0-29-9 acres 225 386 104 281 24 23 1 '52 75 13 16 30-0-49-9 acres 79 147 41 166 7 7 9 12 2 4 50+ acres 46 68 8 161 6 6 7 6 5 3 Unspecified 5 6 3 3 2 1 JONK All Sizes 967 1,507 1,211 261 124 104 20 343 362 309 15 1-0- 2-4 acres 154 182 136 2 34 26 8 90 98 80 2 2-5- 4-9 acres 171 218 175 4 24 20 4 92 98 85 1 5-0- 7-4 acrc-s 237 364 297 9 34 31 3 87 88 84 2 7-5- 9-9 acres 80 120 114 11 13- 11 2 21 20 20 2 10-0-12-4 acres 108 193 157 32 4 3 23 24 16 6 12-5-14-9 acres 35 65 42 15 2 2 7 8 4 2 15-0-29-9 acres' 128 244 183 90 1) 9 2 16 19 13 30-0--49-9 acres 43 94 91 61 1 1 6 6 6 50+ acres 10 26 15 37 1 1 Unspecified 1 1 NAWAPARA All Sizes 1,119 1,831 1,402 342 106 87 19 398 424 351 21 Less than one acre 6 7 4 2 2 3 3 3 1-0- 2-4 acres 132 155 121 6 27 20 7 76 82 68 2 2-5- 4-9 acres 186 266 227 5 16 13 3 87 89 81 4 5-0- 7-4 acres 265 397 281 34 28 25 3 116 122 105 5 7-5- 9'~ acres 98 146 125 20 9 7 2 41 44 35 3 10'0-12-4 acres 166 313 210 32 13 10 3 45 54 33 ...3 12-5-14-9 acres 47 75 56 33 5 4 1 8 7 7 ~ 15-0-29-9 acres 168 347 282 95 6 6 20 21 18 30-0--49-9 ~cres 39 99 73 61 2 2 1 50+ acres 11 -25 22 55 Unspecified 1 1 1 137

-LAND CULTIVATED NUMBER Of FAMILY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKERS IN .AREAS SEPARATELY -contd. cent sample) Table B-XII

according to nnmber of persons engaged in cultivation .A.. -. 6-10' Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified 3-5 PersonS ,-__----A. _____,J.______-. .------~~---. r--~ -----. ,- Family worker Family worker Family \Vorker Family worker House- ,------.A------, Hired House- ,-____.A.-----, Hired House- ,.--"------. Hired House- ,----"-----, Hired holds Males Females worker hoHls Males Females worker holds Males" Females worker holds Males Females worker 13 14 15 16 . 17 18 19 20 21 2Z 23 24 25 26 27 28

POLICE STATION 649 1,340 737 291 135 412 315 176 6 16 18 42 ] 2 1 1 3 4 53 113 78 1 3 10 9 3 99 216 126 12 15 51 43 7 132 274 162 28 14 47 44 1 " 65 140 79 15 8 27 21 6 93 185 105 44 19 60 44 17 46 96 49 25 8 31 18 6 125 250 109 122 40 122 93 53 1 2 10 27- 44 23 35 18 41 29 47 2 8 10 6 8 20 5 9 9 20 10 36 3 6 8 26

:POLICE STATION 538 1,058 388 459 91 230 J23 258 9 19 10 88 3 7 3 1 1 5 33 65 42 6 1 1 5 66 132 80 12 2 7 6 80 176 73 28 4 12 13 65 131 56 39 4 12 11 9 68 145 48 49 10 27 18 17 47 95 17 45 \ 7 21 14 10 122 216 54 176 25 67 35 69 2 5 1 20 37 64 II 71 24 60 20 80 2 4 8 11

\ 15 23 2 33 13 23 68 5 10 1 57 2 4 2 .. ;POLICE STATION 416 766 634 134 73 225 202 80 11 50 46 32 29 54 46 1 4 2 53 94 80 3 2 6 6 104 201 171 5 11 38 35 6 4 2 41 71 74 9 5 18 18 72 132 112. 26 8 28 23 1 6 5 23 43 29 13 3 12 9 76 138 97 64 24 72 66 26 1 6 5 16 29 25 9 16 38 37 47 4 20 23 5 .. 2 4 5 3 9 6 7 4 12 9 25

iPOLICE STATION - 507 976 728 166 101 314 269 133 7 30 35 22 1 2 1 Ai 51 42 4 1 2 4 78 148 129 1 5 16 ]4 .. 113 224 151 21 .8 26 22 8 43 79 75 9 5 16 13 8 90 185 124 25 18 '64 "SO 4 29 49 35 23 5 15 13 8 .'. 105 199 145 65 36 116 113 1 5 6 17 34 22 14 17 49 35 ii 3 14 .15 5 2 4 3 3 ,6 10 .5 35 3 11 14 17 1 1 1 1 , ...... [ 11 Rev. & Ex.-18] 138

TABLE B-XII-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF RURAL AND URBAN Based on 20 per Table B-XH

Cultivating households ,- Total of cultivating households 1 Person 2 Persons Size of land (class ranges in acres) ,---A..~ ,-_.A.._----" ,- Family worker Family,----.A.. worker _____ Family worker House- ,---A..~ Hired House- House- ,---'----., Hired holds Males Females worker holds Males Females holds Males Females worker 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

KOMNA

All Sizes 1,205 2,192. 857 ~~1 336 324 12 332 458 168 38 Less than one acre 7 7 1 6 6 1 1 1 1',0- 2' 4 acres 127 165 48 6 71 67 4 33 46 17 3 2'5- 4'9 acres 211 304 112 14 91 88 3 63 81 41 4 5·Q.- 7'4 acres 242 404 150 20 74 72 2 85 119 45 6 7'5- 9'9 acres 122 228 79 31 28 27 1 34 48 13 7 10:0-12'4 acres 131 232 93 30 28 28 44 57 24 7 12'5-14'9 acres 80 167 "82 26 7 6 17 23 7 4 15'0-29'9 acres 184 440 203 85 18 17 38 56 15 5 30'0-49'9 acres 58 153 52 73 4 4 8 13 1 2 50+ acres 25 63 29 56 3 3 2 4 Unspecified 18 29 8 6 ,6 7 10 4 KHARIAR .AU Sizes. 1,749 2,892 1,626 555 312 2.91 21 597 717 • 423 S4 Less than one acre 23 26 13 1 12 11 1 8 10 6 1·Q.- 2·4 acres ,317 423 247 9 87 82 5 146 168 123 1 2' 5- 4'9 acres 444 647 335 35 111 105 6 182 214 143 7 5'0- 7'4 acres 323 499 294 65 55 51 4 114 137 73 18 7-5- 9'"9 acres 149' 276 173 32 16 14 2 46 59 27 6 10'O-12'4.acres 170 314 168 70 16 15 1 49 66 24 8 12'5-14'9 acres 74 ]42 77 31 6 4 2 21 27 9 6 15'0-29'9 acres 195 431 242 182 9 9 .. 24 29 14 5 30'0-49'9 acres 38 99 51 93 3 3 3 50+ acres 13 32 23 37 1 1 1 Unspecified 3 3 3 3 3 3 SINAPALI. All Sizes 1,319 1,991 706 478 435 427 8 433 584 201 81 Less than one acre ]5 18 3 1 11 11 3 4 1 1 1'0- 2'4 acres 185 214 68 4 113 109 4 49 62 33 3· 2' s- 4'9 acres 304 410 128 14 146 145 1 105 146 58 6 S·Q- 7'4 acres 270 378 138 43 85 84 1 116 ]54 53 25 7:5- 9'9'acres 148 245 78 47 33 33 59 81 2:1 14 10'"0-12'4 acres 120 194 80 42 27 26 1 40 50 18 14 12'5-14'9 acres 68 134 35 , 46 4 4 20 29 7 4 15:0-29'9 acres 152 291 123 155 9 9 36 51 7 14 30:Q.-49·9 acres' 37 69 39 83 3 2 1 3 5 1 504- acres 15 33 11 .39 2 2 1 1 1 • Unspecified 's 5 j 4 2 2 1 1 1 ALL URBAN I Sizes 252 345 127 280 63 _60 3 73 81 39 26 1'0- 2'4 acres 22 23 14 1 10 8 2 9 9 8 1 2:5- 4'9 acres 47 57 23 11 19 18 1 18 20 1(1 - 6 5:0- 7'4 acres 54 72 31 23 14 14 20 24 8 8 7'.5- 9'9 acres 21 30 13 13 3 3 9 10 5 3 10'0-12'4 acres 27 36 17 27 2 2 8 9 4 3 12-5-14'9 acres 11 12 4 11 1 1 4 4 1 3 15'0-29'9 acres 39 59 ]5 54 9 9 3 3 2 1 30:0-49-9 acres 16 30 8 33 4 4 2 2 1 1 50-j- l!cres 14 25 2 107 Unspecified 1 1 1 1 139

·.LAND CALTIVATED AND NUMBER. OF FAMILY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKERS IN AREAS SEPARATELY-concld . . cent sample Table B-XU ------

_____acco~ding ___.A.. to O!.lmber ______ofp:!rsons engaged in cultivation~ ---., 3--5 Persons 6--10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified ,_---A______.., , ______A.. ,----"------. ----"---~ Family worker Family worker Family worker Family worker H }~ne- ,.-_..A-~ Hired House- ,--"----- Hired House- ,...---A-~ Hired House- ,...---A---., Hired hold, Miles Femiles worker holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker holds Males Females worker 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

-----~. POLICE STATION 431 1,007 412 171 98 366 232 91 8 37 33 41

23 52 27 3 54 123 58 10 3 12 10 72 172 75 14 11 41 28 53 131 50 17 7 22 15 7 52 121 48 20 6 19 17 3 7 4' 46 99 45 21 10 39 29 } 90 209 84 49 36' 145 88 31 2 13 15 28 74 18 21 16 57 30 29 2 5 3 ii 8 13 3 16 9 31 15 20 3 12 11 20 5 13 4 .POLICE STATION 700 1,426 834 289 133 432 326 184 7 26 22 2' 3 5 6 1 83 169 116 8 1 4 3 142 293 162 28 9 35 24 142 275 180 39 ]2 36 37 8 72 149 101 22 15 ' 54 43 4 90 186 106 41 15 47 37 21 40 88 42 22 6 17 18 3 1 6 6 114 231 105 111 46 155 115 59 2 7 8 7 11 25 11 13 23 67 36 74 1 4 4 3 3 5 5 4 6 17 13 15 3 9 4 18 ... "POLICE STATION 384 771 351 265 63 202 133 106 4 7 13 26 1 3 2 .. 23 43 31 1" 49 104 57 7 4 15 12 1 65 127 77 14 4 13 7 4 49 105 37 29 7 26 18 4 48 102 49 28 5 16 12 2 ' .. 42 94 26 38 2 7 2 4 82 151 53 !O3 25 80 63 38 ,. ]8 27 11 40 11 31 15 36 2 4 12 6 5 13 6 1 5 14 4 17 2 3 1 20 2 2 2 4 AREAS 98 160 67 136 IS 41 18 51 3 3 67 3 6 4 10 19 12 5 19 31 20 15 1 3 3 8 14 5 10 1 3 3 17 25 13 24 6 7 3 8 24 40 9 46 3 7 4 7 5 7 16 4 16 7 6 1 1 10 6 11 12 6 12 1 38 2 2 57 -

------~-. 149 TABLE B-XIII-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY SHOWING SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY (Based on 2

Number of households by size of land culti"ated in zCles CadeNa.of Household Industry Total I. S. I. C. (Divi'sion and Major Group No. only of I. S. 1. C.) of Less house­ than holds 1 1-0- 2-5- 5-0- 7-5- 10-0- 12-5- 15-0- 30·0- 59+ Unspeci- 2'4 4-9 7-4 9-9 12-4 14-9 29-9 49'9 fied 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

RURAL All Industries 1,356 26 332 .347 259 118 99 44 99 19 10

Division o A~ricultllre', Livestock, Forestry, . Fishing and HlIlIling 58 10 10 15 8 • 4 1 6 2 2 Major Group 00 Field Produce and Plantation Crops. 18 4 5 1 1 1 1 04 Livestock And Hunting 39 6 4 10 7 3 1 5 2 l)ivision 2 '& 3 Manufacturing 1,298 26 322 337 244 110 95 43 93 17 8 3 Major Group 20 Food-stuffs 359 3 18 89 66 36 31 16 32 6 2 23 Textile-Cotton 340 7 102 91 67 26 21 11 12 2 L 28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products 178 4 51 43 34 17 9 3 14 1 34-35 Non-metaJ.lc Mineral Pro­ ducts other than Petroleum and Coal - 274 7 56 71 54 22 25 9 24 3 2 URBAN All Industries 16 4 2 3 1 1 1 3 1 Division o Agriculture, Livestock. Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 1 1 Major Group 0 I Plantation Crops 1 Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing 15 4· 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 Major Group 20 Food-stuffs 4 3 1 28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products 6 1 1 1 2 36 Basic Metals and their Pro­ ducts except Machinery and Transport Equipment 2 1 1 141

APPENDIX TO TABLE B-XllI

Major Groups of Household Industry having less 5-0-7-4 acres D than 10 per cent of the respective Divisions, which are 7-5-9-9 E omitted from the main Table, are shown in this " 10-0-12-4 F Appendix. Major Group code numbers followed by the " size of land and the number of homeholds within 12'5-14'9 .. G brackets are shown in run on lines. 15,0-29-9 H The following symbols are used in this Appendix:- " Less than 1 acre A 30'0-49'9 •• I 1-0-2'4 acres B 50+ .. J C Unspecified K "

Rural-03(C-l); 22(J-l); 24(A-l, B-5, Col, D-I, F-l, H-l); 27(C-4, D-2, E-l, F-2, G-I, H-3, ]-1, J-2); 29(B-l); 31(-Bl, C-5 D-Z. E-], H-l); 33(D-l); 36 (A-4, B-IS. C-Il, D-IO, E-2, F-3, H-I, l-Z); 39(B-1O, C-21, D-7, E-5, F-3, G-3, H-5, 1-2)_

Urban..... Z7(H-l); 33(F-l); 39(D-l).

143

APPENDIX TO· TABLE B-XIV PART A Major Groups of Household Industry having less The following symbols are used in this Appendix:- than 10 per cent of the figures of their respective l' Person A Divisions, which are' omitted from the main Table, are shown in this Appendix. The Maj9r Groups 2 Persons B having the number of Households and number of 3-5 Persons C persons engaged in each Household Industry are ... 6-10 Persons shown within bracke~s and are presented in run on D ines. More than 10 Persons E Unspecified F

Total~3(A-l,B-l, C-2);21(B-l, C-4);22(A-l. B-2);24(A-l, B-19, CoS); 27(A-5, B-1, C-2);29(A-1,B-l); 31(A-S, B-3, C-2); 33(A-2); 34-35 (A-45, B-65, C-37, D-2); 39(A-21, 8-14, C-4),

Rural-03(A-1, B-1, C-2); 21(B-1, C-4); 22(A-l, B-2); 24(A-l, B-19, CoS); 27(A-3, B_1); 29(A-l, B-1); 31(A-7, B-3, C-1); 33(A-2); 34-35 (A-45, B-64, C-37, 0-2); 39(A-19, B-lO, C-4),

Urbao-27(A-2, C-2); 31(A-1, C-1); 34-35(8-1); 39(A-2, B-4). 144

TABLE B-XIV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOU.3EHOLD I~DU.3TRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

(Based 0 n 20 per cent sample) PART B-HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY M1NORGROUP OF PRlNClPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Code Number of Households No. of Hnsehold Industry Minor Group (Description) r------A______LS.I.C. Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5

All Industries 1,550 1,519 31

Q05J prodllction of Vegetables 8 8 miO Production of fish by fishing in inland watersand p:>:1ds including fish farms and fish hatcheries 4 4 Q401 Rearing of goat for milk and animal power 3 3 <{)403 Rearing of cows for milk and animal power 29 29 "-H05 Prod_lction and rearing ofliv33tock m1inly for milk and animal power, n. e. c. 8 8 10411 Sheep breeding and rearing 1 1

1074 Quarrying of sand, clay, gravel, etc, n. e. c. .. 2 2

2002 Hand pounding of rice by Dhekhi or Ukhal 24 24 2006 Parching of grains 7 6 1 ;2050 prod..lction of butter, cream, ghee, cheese, c11111n1, khowd and other dairy products 1 2\)70 Oil pressing ghani"kolhu or by small machines 35 33 2 2092 -Making of sweet-meats, laddu, peda, barphi, batasa, etc. 18 14 4 2094 Making of chura or chira, muri, murki, khoi 136 136 2097 M..Iking of other food products for residuary snacks 98 96 2 2121 Production of indigenous Ii quor, such as, Ii quor, toddy, necra from mahua and _palm trccs .. 5 5 2200 Manufacture of bidi 3 3 2300 Cotton ginning, cleaning, carding, pressing and baling 1 1 2310 Cotton spinning (by charkha and takali) 2 2 2331 Dyeing of cloth (cotton) and yarn 1 1 2350 Cottoncl\>th weaving in handlooms 476 476 2381 Making of fishing net 8 8 2442 Making of rope and cordage, out of jute 28 28 2703 Manufacture of other similar textile prodltcts, n. e. c. 1 1 2732 Traditional garmentS 3 4 2810 Ma l.ufacture of wooden furnitl,1re and fixtures 4 3 2820 Manufacture of structural wooden go;)ds (including treated timber), such:as, beams, posts, doors, windows 50 47 3 28-+9 Manufacture of other wooden products, n. e. c. 1 1 2883 Making of m:lts, handfans and umbrellas from palm leaves 7 7 2885 Making of baskets and broomsticks 123 123 2886 Making of donas (drone) and pattals tpatravali) from leaves 2 2 2888 M tking of chicks, cuscus-tatti and fans, sticks and poles from bamboo 24 24 2339 M :l.ll'~facturc of other articles from ICJ.f, ca.ne, bJ.mb:)o, cork and other allied products, n. e. c. 1 1 2893 Making of cartwheels 1 1 2928 Mlnufacture of other pJ.:>~r products from paper, paper board and pulp, n. e. c. 2 2 - 3111 Making ofleather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 13 11 2 3357 Macufacture of medicines (ayurvedic, u'uni, etc.) and pll.lrm1ceutical preparations 2 2 3401 Making of bricks 24 24 3402 Manufacture of roofing tiles 7 7 - 3500 Making of earthenware, such as, pottery, etc. 118 117 1 3651 Making of utensils of brass and bell-metal 12 12 3655 Making of other brass and bell-metal products, n. e. c. 4 4 - 145 TABLE B-XIV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS (Based on 20 per cent sample) PART B-HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED B~ MINOR GROUPS OF PRINCIPAL.HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-concld.

Code . Number of Households No. of Household Industr:9 Minor Group (Description) .r ~ I.S.I.C. Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5

3672 Making of articles from tin sheets . 3 3 3691 Manufacture of agriculturalimplements, such as, ploughshare, khurpi, kudal, etc. 148 147 3698 Foundry industry (including blacksmithy) 59 59 3932 Goldsmithy 32 26 6 3940 Manufacture, repairing and tuning of musical instruments, such as, harmonium, tabla, sitar, bansuri, etc. 5 5 3991 Making oftikka and cowdung cakes 1 1 3993 Ma~ing of traditional objects, such as, Orissa, Mysore and Tanjore paintings, etc. 1

[11 Rev.& Ex.-19 ] 146

TABLE B-XV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOI.. DS ENGAGED BOTH I~ CULTIVATION AI'ID HOUSEHOLD

(Based on Table B-XV .--.------Cultivating Households engaged in Household Industry Total of Cultivating Households ,------"------, which are also ellg:l.ged in Household Industry Person 2 Persons

Size of land .-____--A.. ___._~~ (class ranges in r------"------. ,- -, acres) House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers House- Family workers Hired holds workers holds holds workers ,---'-----, ,-_----.A.._ __...., r----A.----, Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

ALL RURAL AU Sizes 1,356 2,233 1,446 280 132 '127 5 558 666 434 16 Less than 1 acre 26 31 24 5 5 15 16 14 1.-0-2-4 acres 332 452 336 16 47 45 2 173 189 155 2 2-5-4'9 acr",s 347 524 368 29 32 32 167 196 132 6 5'0-7'4 acres 259 449 257 33 24 24 106 135 14 3 7-5-9'9 acres 118 209 124 24 8 8, 47 60 31 3 to'6-12'4acres 99 193 105 32 7 6 1 27 36 17 1 12-5-14'9 acres 44 94 52 30 2 2 5 8 2 15-0-29'9 acres 99 217 142 52 4 2 2 11, 18 3 1 30-0-49'9 acre$ 19 40 26 13 2 2 6 7 5 50+ acres 10 18 8 51 1 1 1

Unspecified ' , 3 6 4 1 1 .. SADAR

All Sizes 46 81 57 3 20 22 18 Less tha.n 1 acre 3 3 4 2 2 2 (-O-Z-4acres 14 21 17 10 10 10 2' 5-4'9 acres 15 25 20 5 6 4 5'0-7'4 acres 4 8 3 1 1 1 7' 5-9'9 acres 3 7 4

lO'O-lZ-4 acres 2 ~ 3' 2 1 15'0-29-9 acres 4 11 6 2 50+ acres 1 3 1 2

BORDAOP

24 All Sizes 55 105 63 12 4 4 20 15 1• Less than 1 acre 2 2 1 1 1 1 \ 1 \'0-2'4 acres 16 21 12 I 2 2 10 12 7 2:5-4'9 acres 17 32 21 2 1 1 6 7 5 5'0-7'4 acres 12 30 14 2 3 4 2 7'S-9'9 acres 2 5 4 1 12'5-14'9 acres 2 5 2 1 15'0-29'9 acre& 3 7 7 1 10'0-49-9 acres 1 3 2 4

Note-Lines with nil entries have been omitted 147

INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

20 per cent sample) Table B-XV ------'------Cultivating Households engaged in Household Industry-concld.

r-~ ______' __ """_"" ___--4 ______.~ ______--..t-___,_..-+-_~_

i 3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified

,.-____A...~ __-----.

House- Family workers Hired House- Familyworkers Hired House- Family workers Hired House- Family Hired holds workers holds workers holds workers holds workers workers • ,----"----. ,--_----A._----, ,---~--:;, r----A.----, Males Fe;nale& Males Females Males Females Males Females 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

AREAS 592 1,186 815 155 68 219 172 74 6 35 20 35 6 10 10 .. 106 200 165 9 6 18 14 5 139 266 213 18 9 30 23 5 .. .. 117 246 152 20 11 35 • 26 10 1 9 5 57 121 76 15 6 20 17 6 56 116 64 28 9 35 23 3 31 61 .36 20 6 23 14 10 67 139 84 35 15 46 43 1~ 2 12 10 2 6 13 8 1 4 8 9 12 1 10 4 5 9 3 9 2 4 3 9 2 4 1 33 2 5 4

POLICE STATION

23 48 32 1 3 11 7 2 j 1 2 3 7 4 .. 1 4 3 l .. 10 19 16 1 3 7 2 3 7 4 1 2 1 2 5 3 4 3 3 1 2

(PART OF KEGAON PS)

28 66 41 7 3 11 7 4

4 7 5 9 19 15 2 5 9 26 12 2 2 5 4 1 2 5 2 1 2 4 3 1 1 3 4 1 3 2 4 148

TABLE B-XV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAG>ED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD (Based on Table B-XV

Cultivating Households engaged in Household Industry Total of Cliltivating Households r------.A.---~ which are also engaged in Household 1 Person 2 Persons Industry Size of land r------.A.-----~ _r-~~ r---__.A.------. (class ranges House- Family Hired House- Family House- Family Hired in acres) holds workers worker:s holds workers holds workers workers

r---"----., r--A..---., r---"----., Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ------KESINGA All Sizes 33 50 20 5 10 10 8 11 5 170- -2'4 acres 12 III 7 5 5 2 3 1 2'5- -4'9 acres 9 12 6 4 4 1 1 1 5'0-7'4 acres 5 9 3 3 4 2 7'5-9-9. acres 3 4 3 1 1 1 10'0-12'4 acres 3 5 2 1 1 2 15'0-29'9 acres 1 2 2

MADANPUR RA,MPUR

All Sizes 47 83 48 25 2 2 23 28 17 1 1 Less than 1 acre ...,2 3 3 1 1 1'0-2'4 acres 9 5 1 5 6 4 2'5 -4-9 acres 11 14 15 2 5 5 5 5'0-7'4 acres 16 26 11 1 9 12 5 1 7'5--9'9 -acres 3 4 3 2 2 2 10-0-12'4 acres 2 6 2 12'5-14'9 acres 3 10 3 2 15'0- -29'9 acres 2 10 5 2 50+ acres I 1 20 NARL-\

All Sizes 31 50 27 3 6 6 12 16 8 Less than 1 acre I 1 1 1 1'0-2'4 acres 9 11 8 2 2 2 4 4 4 2'5- -4'9 acres 4 8 3 1 1 1 2 'i'O- 7'4 acres 8 13 6 2 2 3 5 1 7' 5-9'9 acres 4 8 5 3 4 2 10'0- -12'4 acres 2 3 2 12'5-14'9 acres J 2 15-0--29'9 acres 2 4 3 LANJIGARH

~ll Sizes 5 9 6 1 1 2 2 2-

2'5-4-9 acres 1 1 I I 1 1 10'0- 12'4 acres 2 6 3 1 1 1 15'0-29'9 acres 1 1 2 30'0-49'9 acres 1 1

--~------149

INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-contd. 20 per cent sample)

Table B-XV

Cultivating Households engaged in Household Industry-concld. ,-- _____..J.... ____. -----, 3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified

------, ,-______.A.. _____---, ,-----"------, ,----f---"I---"----~ ,-- House- Family Hired House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers _ Hired House- Family Hired holds workers workers holds workers holds workers holds workers workers

,---A.---, ,-_-.A.--, ,---"------. ,----"-----, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 13 14- 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

POLICE STATION 15 29 15 5 5 10 6 4 7 5 2 5 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 i 1 2 2 150

TABLE B-XV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD

(Based on Table B-XV

Cultivating Houeholds engaged in Household Industry-

Total of Cultivating Households r- --A- , which are also engaged in Household Industry Person 2 Persons Size of land ,r------"------. r- ----., r------..A..______, (class ranges in acres) House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers House- Family workers Hired holds workers holds holds workers ,.-----'----, r----'------., r----'-_...... , Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 KASHIPUR All Sizes 68 103 57 26 9 7 2 33 44 21 1 Less than 1 acre 2 2 3 1 1 1 1'0- 2'4 acres 8 10 8 1 6 7 5 2' 5- 4'9 acres 14 22 13 2 2 9 12 6 5'0- 7'4 acres 9 15 9 1 1 4 7 1 7-5- 9-9 acres 10 15 7 1 1 7 9 5 10'0-12-4 acres 9 14 4 5 1 1 3 4 1 12-5-14-9 acres 4 6 5 2 2 15 0-29'9 acres 8 13 7 2 1 2 3 30'0-49'9 acres 1 1 1 1 1 50 + acres 3 5 19 .. . THUAMUL RAMPUR All Sizes 47 67 58 4 2 1 26 28 24

Less than 1 acre 3 3 2 2 2 2 1'0- 2'4 acres 8 8 9 7 7 7 2'5- 4'9 a<;res 14 23 16 8 9 7 5'0- 7'4 aercs 9 11 10 6 7 5 7'5- 9'9 acre- 2 3 2 1 1 1 10'0-12'4 acres 2 2 3 15'0-29-9 acres 4 10 7 30'0-49'9 acres 3 5 - 7 1 1 50 +acres 2.. 2 2 3 1 DHARAMGARH

All Sizes ,. 156 252 148 33 16 16 66 81 49 2 Less than 1 acre 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'0- 2'4 acres 39 57 36 3 7 7 17 19 15 2-5- 4'9 acres 32 49 28 2 4 4 17 21 12 S'o.- 7'4 acres 32 51 26 2 3 3 17 21 13 7'5- 9'9 acres 18 29 21 9 I I 7 9 4 I 10'0-12'4 acres 9 19 10 4 2 2 2 12'5-14'9 acres 9 12 8 8 2 3 I 15'0-29'9 acres 15 32 18 5 2 3 1 30'0-49'9 acres 1 2 1 2 KEGAONPS

All Sizes 30 51 34 6 I I 14 17 11 Less than 1 acre 3 5 2 2 3 1 1'0- 2'4 acres 12 19 12 6 7 5 2'5- 4'9 acres 4 7 4 3 4 2 5'0- 7'4 acres 5 8 7 2 2 2 7'5- 9'9 acres 2 3 2 1 1 1 10'0-12'4 acres 1 1 1 2 ", 15'0-29'9 acres 3 8 6 4 151

INDUSTRY CLASSIF~ED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-contd. 20 per cent sample) Table B-XV

Cultivating Households engaged in Household lndustry-concld.

------..A._.______---.

3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified

,-_---A.____ ---. ,-____.....,A. ,-----"----.---. , ---, ,-----"----..... House­ Family Hired House- Family' Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired holds workeres workers holds workers workers holds workers workers holds workers worker r---"------. ,---"-----. ,---"----, ,---A.-----, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

13 14 15 16 17 18 19. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 POLICE STATION 24 45 32 1 4 2 1 3 13 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 4 5 4 2 4 7 8 2 5 2 5 9 3 4 2 4 5 . , 5 10 5 2 .. 2 2 ·6 \ j 3 13 POLICE STATION 17 32 26 3 2 6 7 1 . , 1 1 2 6 14 9 ., 3 4 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 6 4 4 3 1 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 3 POLICE STATION 68 134 85 25 6 21 14 6

14 27 19 3 1 4 2 11 24 16 1 11 23 10 2 1 4 3 8 15 13 2 2 4 4 6 6 12 6 4 5 2 7 9 7 8 11 24 14 5 4 3

(EXCLYDING BORDA OP)

12 25 14 4 3 8 9 2 1 2 1 4 8 4 3 3 1 3 2 3 6 5 1 2 1 1 1 2 .. 1 3 2 2 5 6 2 152

TABLE B-XV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUS~HOLD (Based on Table B-XV

Cultivating Households engaged in Household Industry

Total of Cultivating Households . r- ---. which are also engaged in Household Industry 1 Person 2' Persons Size of land .- --A- r---___.A.-----, r-----...... J...------, (class ranges in acres) House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers House- Family workers Hired holds workers holds holds workers. .------'----, r---.A.----, .-_.....J... __, Males Females Males Females Males Femalcs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

JUNAGARiH

AU Sizes 188 29~ 192 18 23 22 1 77 94 S5 S

Lcss than 1 acre 3 5 4 1 1 1 1'0:-- 2'4 acres 57 72 64 1 10 10 27 29 25 2'5- 4'9 acres 48 69 45 5 7 7 19 23 14 1 5'0- 7'4 acres 40 68 39 4 4 4 18 23 12 1 7'5- 9'9 acres 10 Z3 6 2 1 1 4 6 2 10'0-12'4 acres 15 28 17 1 6 9 3 12'5-14'9 acres 4 9 4- 2 ,,I 15-0-29'9 acres 11 17 13 3 --1 1 2 3 1 KOKSARA All Sizes 130 212 143 28 10 10 50 56 41 3 1'0- 2'4 acres 30 43 29 5 5 5 12 14 10 2'5- 4'9 acres 43 63 51 5 2 2 23 25 19 2 5'0- 7'4 acres 21 36 26 6 7 7 6 1 7'5- 9'9 acres 9 20 12 3 2 2 2 10'0-12'4 acres 10 17 11 5 • 2 2 2 3 1 12'5-14'9 acres 4 8 4 1 1 1 1 15'0-29'9 acres 7 15 5 3 1 2 30-0-49'9 acres, 4 5 3 2 2 2 50+ acres 1 3 Unspecified 1 2 2 JAIPATNA All Sizes 89 139 89 10 9 9 43 50 :15 1 1'0- 2'4 acres 22 28 21 1 4 4 13 13 13 2'5- 4'9 acres 18 24 22 1 1 1 10 11 8 5'0- 7'4 acres 21 36 19 2 2 2 10 12 8 7'5- 9'9 aCres 14 26 10 2 1 1 6 8 4 10'0-12'4 acres 8 15 10 1 4 6 2 15'0-29'9 acres 4 8 5 3 30'0--49'9 acres 1 1 2 Unspecified 1 1 1 JON}( I Sizes 35 62 54 9 3 2 1 13 -14 11 1

1'0- 2-4 acres 13 16 16 ,,_ 2 6 6 6 2'5- 4'9 acres 8 13 13 1 4 4 3 5'0- 7'4 acres 2 2 2 2 2 2 7'5- 9'9 acres 3 8 7 10-0-12'4 acres- 4 9 6 1 12'5-14'9 acres 2 4 1 1 2 15-0-29'9 acres 2 8 7 4 30'0--49'9 acres 1 2 2 2 153

INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPA~TELY-contd. 20 per cent sample) TableB-XV

Cultivating Households engaged in Household Industry-cancld.

,- ______...A.. ---., 3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified ,-__--A. __ ---.. ,------"-----, r------, ,----A.

House- Family ~orkers Hired House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers Hired House- Family' Hired holds workers holds workers holds workers holds workers workers ,--A.__ .. r--A.----., ,----'----- r---"----, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26- _._-_27 28 POLICE STATION 84 162 124 13 4 13 .12 2 4 3 19 30 36 1 3 3 22 39 31 4 16 35 21 3 2 6 6 4 12 3 1 4 3 9 19 14 1 4 9 4 2 8 14 12 2 . POLICE STATION 62 123 84 17 8 23 18 8 11 20 16 2 4 3 5 16 29 26 3 2 7 6 12 23 17 2 2 6 3 3 7 18 10 3 4 6 4 5 2 6 6 3 7 3 1 6 13 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 POLICE STATION 33 66 41 9 4 14 13 5 11 8 6 9 11 1 3 3 8 17 9 2 1 5 2 7 17 6 2 .< 3 5 4 1 1 4 4 3 6 1 3 1 2 4 1 1 2

POLICE STATION

12 22 19 2 6 18 19 5 1 6 4 1 5 9 9 2 4 2 2 5 8 2 3 3 1 1 5 4 2 4 4 1 4 2 1 2 1 1 .. .. 1 2 3 3 ·6 4 1 2 2 2 r {ll Rev. & Ex.-20 ) 154

TABLE B-XV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD (Based on Table B-XV

Cultivating Households engaged in ,--____Household--A. Industry ------, Total of Cultivating Households which are also engaged in Household Person 2 Persons Size of land ,--_____Industry--A. (class ranges in ----. ,-----A.___ ---, ,------"------... acres) House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers House- Family wqrkers Hired holds workers holds holds workers ,----A------, ,------"----... ,--_..A.._---, Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ---- NAWAPARA

All Sizes 51 95 68 5 1 1 20 2] 19 Less than I acre 2 2 2 2 2 2 1°0- 2°4 acres 10 11 10 8 7 9 2°5- 4°9 acres 11 15 14 6 7 5 5°0- 7°4 acres 9 25 13 2 3 1 7°5- 9°9 acres 5 10 8 2 2 2 10°0-12°4 acres 3 7 5 12°5-14°9 acres 2 5 1 1 15°0-2909 acres 7 15 12 4 30°0-49°9 acres 1 2 1 50+ acres 1 3 2 KOMNA

All Sizes 52 85 65 20 5 5 ]8 20 16 Less than 1 acre 2 2 1 1 1 J 1 1 1°0- 2°4 acres 11 16 13 1 1 6 7 5 2° 5- 4'9 acres 7 11 6 6 2 2 2 5°0- 7°4 acres 14 20 12 6 3 3 , ° ° 5 6 4 7°5- 9°9 acres 3 3 5 1 1 1 Hl°0-1204acres 3 3 4 2 2 2 1205-1409 acres 4 12 10 1 15°0-29°9 acres 6 14 11 2 30°0-49°9 acres 2 4 3 5 KHARIAR All Sizes 109 206 134 23 9 9 35 39 31 Less than 1 acre 1 I 1 1 0O 1°0- 2°4 acres 23 39 27 2 2 8 10 6 2°5- 4°9 acres 40 63 47 2 2 2 20 22 18 5°0- 7°4 acres 15 32 21 5 1 I 4 5 3 7° 5- 9°9 acres 9 13 9 2 2 2 2 1 3 10°0-12°4 acres 12 32 14 5 1 1 12°S-1409acres 3 10 9 5 15°0-29°9 acres 5 13 5 4 Unspecified 1 3 2 SINAPALI All Sizes 184 292 183 50 21 21 78 99 56 1· Less than 1 acre 1 1 1 I 1 1 1°0- 2°4 acres 41 53 42 3 3 3 26 28 23 2°5- 4°9 acres 51 73 43 2 8 8 27 34 20 5°0- 7°4 acres 37 59 36 5 7 7 10 14 6 7°5- 9'9 acres 18 28 16 3 2 2 9 13 3 1000-]204 acres 12 23 11 7 3 4 2 12°5-14°9 acres 6 5 9 15°0-29°9 acres 14 29" 22 13 2 4 30°0-49'9 acres 3 14 5 I 1 1 50+ acres 1 1 2 7 155

INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREI\S SEPARATELY-contd. 20 per cent sample) Table B-XV ------Cultivating HouSeholds engaged in Household Industry-concld.

,-______~- ____A. ______..,

3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Unspecified r------'------. ,- ---'- ,- ,- House; Family workers Hired House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers Hired House- Family Hired holds workers holds workers holds workers holds workers workers r--~~ ,-----"-----, ---'-~ ,r,--'---, , .. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1:3 14 15 16. 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 POLICE STATION

25 58 34 3 5 15 15 2

1 3 1 5 8 9 5 15 5 ' 2 7 7 2 5 3 1 3 3 3 7 5 2 5 1 1 .. S 10 7 2 2 5 5 2 ! 2 1 1 3 2 POLICE STATION 25 SO 44 5 4 10 5 15

4 8 8 4 8 3 1 1 1 5 ..- 5 9 8 1 1 2 5 2 2 4 1 1 2 3 6 7 1 6 3 5 13 10 2 1 1 1 3 ~ 5 POLICE STATION 57 123 80 15 7 26 18 8 1 9 5

13 27 21 17 34 27' 2 5 2 9 17 13 5 9 5 5 10 6 2 7 19 6 2 3 11 7 3 3 10 9 5 5 #13 5 4 1 3 2 FOLICE STATION 76 142 103 29 7 14 14 19 2 16 10 1

'12 22 19 2 16 31 23 2 18 33 25 3 2 5 5 2 8 13 13 3 9 19 9 7 5 10 5 4 1 1 5 7· 11 9 7 3 7 7 5 1 6 6 1 1 3 1 1 10 4 ] 2 7 -~ 156

TABLE B-XV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND nOUSEHOLD ( Based on Table B-XV

Cultivating Househol~s engaged in Household Industry Total of Cultivating Households ,------~ which are abo engaged in House­ hold Industry 1 Person 2 Persons Size of land r- r------A.------, (class ranges in acres) House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers House­ Family workers Hired holds workers holds holds workers ,----'----, ,-__--..A.. Males Females ·Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 . 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

ALL URBAN All SiZes 16 23 5 48 .. 5 1'0-- 2'4 acres 4 6 4 3 2'5- 4'9 acres 2 2 1 7 .. J 1 1 5'0-- 7'4 acres 3 6 1 2 3 1 7·5- 9-9 acres 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 10'0--12'4 acres t t 2 12'5-14'9 acres 1 2 2 15'0-29-9 acres 3 3 15 50+ acres 1 2 17 157

INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SiZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-conc/d.. 20 per cent sample) TableB-XV

Cultivatin.g Households engagep in Household Industry-concld.

r------.------~------.._~------, 3-5 Persons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons Uhspecified .-__--A.------" r-----A..------, ,------'-----., House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers Hired House- Family workers Hired House- Family Hired holds workers holdss workers holds workers holds workers workers ,-...... A.---, ,---A.---, ,---A.---, ,-_,.A.---, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 13 14 15 16 17 18 . 19 20 21 22 :!3 24 25 26 27 28

AREAS 9 14 4 12 1 1 1 6 2 3 27 4 6 4 3 1 1 1 6 1 3

1 1/ 2 1 2 2 2 2 5 1 1 10 1 2 17 158

TABLE B-XVI-SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING ( Based on fableD-XVI

Total 1 to 3 months 4 to 6 months

Code No. Household Total r--______.A. r----A.------, r---.A.--~ Industry Rural (Division and Urban House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired Major Group holds workers workers holds workers workers holds workers workers only) ,.-.. -"-.. -~ r--A.--, r-.A.--. M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

____I ~ ___~ ______

All Industries Total (T) 2,922 4,149 2,888 354 72 117 85 42 385 613 359 65 (a) 1,372 2,256 1,451 328 59 104 71 42 304519 298 62 (b) 1,550 1,893 1,437 26 13 13 14 81 94 61 3 Rural (T) 2,875 4,087' 2,872 295 72 117 85 42 378 604 359 59 (a) 1,356 2,233 1,446 280 59 104 71 42 300514 298 58 (b) 1,519 1,854' 1,426 15 13 13 14 78 90 61 1 Urban (T) 47 62 16 59 7 9 6 (a) 16 23 5 48 4 5 4 (b) 31 39 11 11 3 4 2 *Division 0 Agriculture, Live- Total (T) 112 187 78 11 12 23 14 1 stock, Forestry, Fishing and Hunt- ing (a) 59 123 53 11 9 19 11 (b) 53 64 25 3 4 3 Rural (T) 111 186 78 10 11 22 14 (a) 58 122 53 10 8 18 11 (b) 53 64 25 3 4 3 Urban (T) 1 1 1 1 1 1 (a) 1

Major Group 00' Field produce Total (T) 26 45 23 8 16 11 and Plantation crops (a) 18 35 17 6 14 9 (b) 8 10 6 2 2 2 Rural (T) 26 45 23 8 16 11 (a) 18 35 17 6 14 9 ' (b) 8 10 6 , 2 2 2

Majer Gronp 04 Livestock Total (T) 80 134 48 10 3 6 3 and Hunting (a) 39 85 34 10 2 4 2 (b) 41 49 14 1 2 Rural (T) 80 134 48 10 3 6 3 (a) 39 85 34 10 2 4 2 (b) 41 49 14 2

Divisiou i Min i n g Total (T) 2 4 4 and Quarrying (b) 2 4 4 Rural (T) 2 4 4 (b) 2 4 4 ------_._-_ Note:- (a)With Cultivation (b) Without Cultivation 159

AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS 20 per cent sample ) TableD-XVI

7 to 9 months 10 months to 1 year Months not stated

~ ,--____.A.. Total Code Rural No. House­ Family Hired House­ Family Hired House­ Family Hirea rban holds workrs workers holds workers workers holds workers workers

M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 3

189 259 163 15 2,238 3,111 2,255 224 38 49 26 8 Total (T) All Industries 118 174 104 15 872 1,430 964 201 19 29 14 8 (a) 71 85 59 1,366 1,681 1,291 23 19 20 12 (b) 188 257 163 15 2,199 3,060 2,239 171 38 49 26 8 Rural(T) 117 172 104 15 861 1,414 959 157 19 29 14 8 (a) 71 85 59 .338 1,646 1,280 14 19 20 12 (b) 1 2 39 51 16 53 Urban'(T) 1 2 11 16 5 44 (a) 28 35 11 9 (b)

5 8 3 88 146 60 10 7 10 1 Total (T) Division 0 •

3 5 1 44 94 40 10 3 .5 1 (a) 2 3 2 44 52 20 4 5 (b) 5 8 3 88 146 60 10 7 10 1 Rural (T) 3 5 44 94 40 19 3 5 1 (a) 2 3 2 44 52' 20 4 5 (b) .. Urban (T) (a)

3 5 1 15 24 11 Total (T) Major Group" 3 5 9 16 7 (a) 6 8 4 (b) 3 5 1 15 24 11 Rural (T) 3 5 1 9 16 7 (a) 6 8 4 (b)

2 3 2 68 115 42 10 7 10 1 Total (T) Major Gl'GIIp ...

34 76 31 10 3 5 (a)

2 3 2 34 39 11 4 5 •• I (b) 2 3 2 68 115 42 10 7 10 1 Rural (T) 34 76 31 10 3 5 (a) 2 3 2 34 39 11 4 5 (b)

2 4 4 Total (T) Division 1 2 4 4 (b) 2 4 4 Runll (T) 2 4 4 (b) 160

TABLE u.-XVI-SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY 'CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING Table B-XVI (Based on

Total 1 to 3 months 4 to 6 months

~ ____A. ____-. ,-_____-"- _____--.. ~------~------~ Code No. Household Total House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- 'Family Hired Industry Rural holds workers workers holds workers workers holds workers workers (Division and Urban Major Group ~ __.A. __• ,-__.A. __ -. ,-__ .A.__ -. only) M F M F' M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

MaiM Group 10 Mining and Total (T) 2 4 4 Quarrying (b) 2 4 4 Rural (T) 2 4 4 (b) 2 4 4 tDivision 2 & 3 Manufacturing Total (T) 2,808 3,958 2,806 343 '72 117 85 42 3735.,90 345 64 (a) 1,313 2,133 1,398 317 59 104 71 42 295 500 287 61 (b) 1,495 1,825 1,408 26 13 13 14 78 90 58 3 Rural (T) 2,762 3,897 2,790 285 7.2 117 85 42 367 582 345 59 (a) 1,298 2,111 1,393 270 59 104 71 .042 292 496 287 58 (b) 1,464 1,786 1,397 15 13 13 14 75 86 58 Urban (T) 46 61 16 58 6 8 5 (a) 15 22 5 47 3 4~ 3 (b) 31 39 11 11 3 4 2

Major Group 20 Food-stuffs Total (T) 682 779 793 114 28 45 36 15 72 102 81 10 (a) 363 524 462 104 24 42 32 15 53 85 64 9 (b) 319 255 331 10 4: 3 4 19 17 17 Rural (T) 669 767 781 91 28 45 36 15 71 101 81 9 (a) 359 518 458 85 24 42 32 15 53 85 64 9 (b) 310 .249 323 6 4 3 4 18 16 17 l,Jrban (T) 13 12 12 23 1 1 (a) 4 6 4 19 (b) 9 6 8 4 1 Major Group 23 Textile-Cotton Total (T) 828 1,248 846 62 5 8 3 107200 118 27 (a) 340 587 357 62 5 8 3 97 186 108 27 (bj 488 661 489 10 14 10 Rural (T) 827 1,246 845 62 5 8 3 107200 118 27 (a) 340 587 357 62 5 8 3 97 186 108 2 (b) 487 659 488 10 14, 10 Urban (T) 1, 2 1 (b) 1 2 1 Major Group 28 Manufacture of Total(T) 397 549 369 58 27 42 36 10 67 98 44 10 wood and wood- en products (a) 184 290 182 53 22 35 29 10 54 ~3 40 9 (b) 213 259 187 5 - 5 7 7 13 15 4 1 Rural (T) 384 532 368 34 27 42 36 10 65 95 44 8 (a) 178 282 181 31 22 35 29 10 53 82 40 8 (b) 206 250 187 357 7 12 13 4 Urban (T) 13 17 1 24 2 3 (a) 681 22 1 1 1 (b) 7 9 2 1 2 1 161

AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS.-contd. 20 per cent sample ) TableD-XVI,

7 to 9 months 10 months to 1 year Months not stated

~ ~ ______-A. ______-. ______-A. ______--.

House­ Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired Total Code No. holds workers workers holds workers workers holds workers workers Rural Urban

M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 3 1

2 .4 4 Total ('I) Major Group 10 2 4 4 (b) 2 4 4 Rural (T) 2 4 4 (b) 184 251 160 15 2,148 2,961 2,191 214 31 39 25 8 Total (T) Division 2 & 3 • 115 169 103 15 828 1,336 924 191 16 24 13 8 (a) 69 82 57 1,320 1,625 1,267 23 15 15 12 ., (b) 183 249 160 15 2,109 2,910 2,175 161 3{ 39 25 8 Rural (T) 114 167 103 15 817 1,320' 919 147 16 24 13 8 (a) 69 82 57 1,292 1,590 1;256 14 15 15 12. .. (b) 1 2 39 51 16 53 .. .. Urban(T) 1 2 11 16 5 44 (a) 28 35 11 9 (b)

36 46 38 7 537 578 629 81 9 8 9 1 Total (T) Major Group 20 26 37 28 7 256 356 333 72 4 4 5 1 (a) 10 9 10 281 222 296 9 5 4 4.. (b) 36 46 38 7 525 567 617 59 9 8 9 1 Rural (T) 26 37 28 7 252 '350 329 53 4 4 5 1 (a) 10 9 10 273 217 288 6 5 4 4 .. (b) 12 11 11 22 Urbaa(T) 4 6 4 19 (a) 8 5 8 3 (b) 62 85 63 643 939 654 29 11 16 8 6 Total (T) Major Group 23 39 57 39 192 324 201 29 7 12 6 6 (a) 23 28 24 451 615 453 4 4 2 .• (b) 62 85 63 642 937 653 29 11 16 8 '6 Rural (T) 39 57 39 192 324 201 29 7 12 6 6 (a) 23 28 24 450 613 452 4 4 2.. (b) 1 2 1 ., ., Urban (T) 1 2 1 (b) 18 24 281 379 280 36 4 6 3 . . Total (T) Major Groap 28

• 12 18 5 2 94 151 107 32 2 3 1 (a) 6 6 1 187 228 173 4 2 3 2 .. (b) 17 U 6 2 271 367 279 14 4 6 3 ., Rural (T) 11 16 5 2 90 146 106 11 2 3 1 .. (a) 6 6 1 181 221 173 3 2 3 2 .. (b) 1 :1 10 12 1 22 Urban (T) 1 2 4- 5 1 21 (a) 6 7 (b) [11 Rev. and &.-2.1J 162

TABLE-B-XVI-SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING • (Based on Table B-XVI

Total 1 to 3 months 4to6 months r__,...._____,__.., .A.. Code No. Household Total Industry Rural House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired (Division and Urban holds workers workers bolds workers workers bolds workers worker& Major Group only) ~ r-'-. ~ M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Major Non-Metallic Min- Total ('1') 423 678 l383 24 6 14 8 2. 86 137 79 5 Gronp34-35 eral ProdllCts other than Petro- leum and Coal (a) 274 479 270 23 4 12 6 2 60 105 59 4 (b) 149 199 113 1 2 2 2 26 32 20 1 Rural (T) 422. 676 383 24 6 14 8 2. 86 137 79 5 (a) 274 479 270 23 4 12 6 2 60 105 59 4 (b) 148 197 113 1 2 2 2 26 32 20 1 Urbap (T) 1 2. (b) 1 2 163

AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN AIL AREAS-concld. 20 per cent sample) Table B-XVI

7 to 9 months 10 months to 1 year Months not stated

r------"'- r- r- ---,. House- Family Hired House- Family Hired House- Family Hired Total Code No. holds workers, workers holds workers workers holds workers workers Rural Urban ~ ,.---A..---... r----"---. M F M F M F 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 3 1

46 66 35 4 282 458 259 13 3 3 2 (T) Major Group 34-35

32 48 29 4 117 313 175 13 1 1 1 (a) 14 IS ,6 105 145 84 2 2 1 (b) 46 66 35 4 281 456 259 13 3 3 2 (T) 32 48 29 4 177 313 175 13 1 1 1 (a) 14 18 (; 104 143 84 2 2 1 (b) 1 2 (T) 1 2 (b)

165 APPENDIX TO TABLE B-XVI

Major Groups of Household Industry having less 7 to 9 months C than 10 per cent of the figures of their respec;tive Divisions which are omitted from the main Table are 10 to 12 months D shown in this Appendix. These Major Groups followed Months not stated X by number of Households together with the period of working within brackets, are given in run on Without Cultivation lines. It is prepared separately for Total, Rural and Urban areas. 1 to 3 months E

The following symbols are used : 4 to 6 months .0' F With Cultivation 7 to 9 months G 1 to 3 months A 10 to 12 months' H 4to 6 months B Months not stated Y

Total-Ol (B-l),03(D·l ,H-4),21(H-5),22(A-l ,F-l,G-l,H-l), 24(A~1·.B-3,D-6,F-l,G-2,H-25),27(B-2,C-l,D-14,G-l,H-7), 29(B-I,G-I,H-I),31(B-2,C-1,D-7,E-1,F-1,H-II),33(D-2,H-2), 36(B-9,D-44,X-l,E-I,F-3,G-IO,H-210,Y-2),39(A-2,B-14,F-4,C-4,G-l,D-36,H-34,X-l)

Rural-03(D-l,H-4),2I(H-5),22(A-l,F-I,G-I,H-1),24(A-1,B-3;'D-6,F-l,G-2,H-25),27(B-2,C-\,D:13,G-l,H-3),2~(B-I,G-l,H-l), 31(B-2,C-l,D-7,E-l, F-l,H-9),33(D-l,H,2), 36(B-7,D-44,E-l,F-3,G-I0,H-209,X-l,Y-2),39(A-2,B-14,C-4,D-35,F-3,G-l,H-29,X-l)

Urban-Ol(B-l).27(D-l,H-4),31(H-2),33(D-l),36(B-2,H-l),39(D-l,F-I,B-S) 166

TABLE B-XVfi-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY (i) NUMBER OF MALE AND FEMALE NOR IN INDUSTRY. (b) IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ONLY AND (c) IN (Based on Table B·XVll " Sitze of Sample Households

~~ Total Total Sample Household, Total No. of Population Single member household 2-3 members Rural Sample Urban House- ..--~~ ,.....----.-'------.. ,--A-...--... holds Persons Males Females House- Males Females House- Males Females holds holds

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Total 41,149 202,824 100,193 102,631 1,387 602 785 10,925 13,997 14,468 All Rural 39,957 197,196 97,359 99,837 1,289 5S3 736 10-,557 13,523 14,008 HmlSebolds engaged 12,556 51,122 25,t60 25,962 916 363 SS3 4,436 5,519 5,828 neither in Cultivation nor in Household In- dustrl: Households engaged in 1,519 7,063 3,410 3,593 56 15 41 422 523 561 Household Industry only. Households engaged 25,882 139,011 68,729 70,282 317 175 142 5,699 7,481 1,619 in Cultivation Size of Holding Group- Less than 1 acre 328 1,448 716 732 3 2 1 110 145 137 1·0- 2,4 acres 4,396 20,004 9,788 10,216 69 33 36 1,347 1,738 1,815 2,5- 4'9 acres 5,585 26,980 13,366 13,614 65 40 25 1,490 1,960 1,983 5'0- 7·4 acres 5,227 26,804 13,248 13,556 60 29 31 1,167 1,545 1,558 7'5- 9'9 acres 2,353 13,261 6,563 6,698 22 10 12 450 599 601 10·0-12·4 acres 2,506 14,326 7,157 7,169 29 13 16 420 543 568 12'5-14·9 acres 1,122 6,870 3,403 3,467 11 5 6 169 236 225 15'0-29,9 acres '3,106 20,197 10,052 10,145 31 20 11 415 541 558 30'0-49'9 acres 855 6,132 3,005 3,127 14 12 2 92 121 124 50+ acres 357 2,772 1,323 1,449 10 9 1 25 33 31 Unspecified 47 217 108 109 3 2 1 14 20 19 AIlUrbau 1,192 5,628 2;834 2,794 98 49 49 368 474 460 167

MEMBERS BY SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS AND (ii) ENGAGEMENT (a) NEITHER IN CULTIVATION CULTIVATION SUBCLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED 20 per cent sample) TableB-XVD

Size of Sample Households-concld.

r-~ ~----'-- 4-6 members 7-9 members 10 members and above Total Rural ----, r-~ r-~~ Urban House- Males Females House- Males Females House- Males Females holds holds holds 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1

20,104_ 48,462 49,805 6,824 25,978 26,312 1,909 11,154 11,261 Total 19,646 47,350 48,673 6,614 25,148 25,507 1,851 10,785 10,913 All Rural 5,873 13;961 14,284 1,171 4,430 4,402 160 887 895 Households engaged neither in Cultivation nor in House- hold Industry 771 1,855 1,883 226 841 873 44 236 235 Households engaged in House- hold ~dustry only

13,002 31,534 32,506 5,217 19,877 20,232, 1,647 9,662 9,783 Households engaged in Cultivation

Size of ~olding Group- 171 404 424 42 156 159 2 9 11 Less than 1 acre 2,356 5,560 5,830 540 2,002 2,069 84 455 466 1'0 -- 2'4 acres 3,008 7,277 7,381 873 3,272 3,380 149 817 845 2·5- 4'9 acres 2,794 6,734 7,044 1,016 3,887 3,847 190 1,053 1,076 5'0- 7'4 acres 1,129 2,796 2,820 588 2,245 2,306 164 913 959 7'5- 9'9 acres 1,252 3,088 3,128 610 2,336 2,358 195 1,177 1,099 10'0-12'4 acres 495 1,188 1,285 324 1,250 1,261 123 724 690 12'5-14'9 acres 1,317 3,300 3,343 894 3,468 3,526 449 2,723 2,707 15'0-29'9 acres 338 , 842 867 225 865 913 186 1,165 1,221 30'0-49-9 acres 120 299 328 99 369 39S 103 613 694 50+ acres 22 46 S6 6 27 18 2 13 15 Unspecified 458 1,112 1,132 210 830 80S 58 369 348 All Urban

169 TABLE-C SERIES SOCIAL AND CUL:rURAL TABLES

The contents of the Social nnd Cultural Tables Part B-Age, Sex and Education in Urban areas appearing in this volume are briefly explained below. only , 2. Table C-I -Composition of Sample Households by Part C-Age, Sex and Education in Rural areas relationship to Head of Family classified by size of land only , cultivated (Based on 20 per cent sample) This Table The information which is supplied for broad educatioQal shows the family composition of households engaged levels is given for five yearly age-groups up to 34, one (i) in different occupations, namely, households engaged age-group 35-44, another for 45-59 and still another neither in cultivation nor in household industry, (ii) for 60+. The educational levels are different for Urban households engaged in household industry and (iii) ~nd Rural areas. They are the same as given in Table households engaged in cultivation. The last category B-III Parts A and B. This Table is important as it measures of households are further split up according to the size the growth of literacy in the total popUlation as well as of the land cultivated by them. It is presented separately in different age-groups since last Census. for Total, Rural and Urban. 6. Table C-V-Motber-tongue (Alpbabetical order)­ 3. This Table gives the sex composition of the This Table shows the large number of languages and members in a household. Heads of households and their dialects spoken in the district. spouses, family members and unrelated persons are shown separately. Heads of households can be males or females. 7. Table C~VII-Religion--This Table shows the Married relations are separated from unmarried family distribution of popUlation according to Religion. members and among the former the married sons !ire It is prepared for Total and Rural areas only. shown distinct from other married relations. This Table 8. Table C~VIII-Scbeduled Castes and Scbeduled may be of sociological interest indicating the strength Tribes: of the joint family system. Part A-Classification by literacy and .industrial 4. Table C-II-Age and Marital Status-This Table category of Workers and Non-workers among Scheduled shows the marital status of all enumerated persons by Castes their age-groups and sexwise, separately for Total, Rural Part B-Classificafion by literacy and industrial and Urban. The age-groups conform to international category of Workers and Non-workers among Scheduled requirements. This is an important demographic Table Tribes from which it can be ascertained whether proportions in This Table which gives separate data for Total, various marital status conditions have increased or Rural and Urban is presented in two parts. Part A decreased since the last Census and whether any trend is relates to the Scheduled Castes and Part B to the observed in the age of marriage. The data on married Scheduled Tribes. Both the parts show the distribution females by age-groups can be utilized for forecasting the of population of Scheduled, Castes and Scheduled future births from age specific birth rates. Tribes respectively by literacy and classification of S. Table C-m-Age, Sex and Education-This workers into nine industrial categories and the total Table is presented in three parts: number of non-workers. This is a general TabJe Part A -Ag~, Sex and Education in All areas prepared for the first time.

[11 Rev. & Ex. 22 ) 170

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183

TABLE CJII PART A-AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION IN ALL AREAS

Educational Levela

Age-group Total1>opulation Illiterate Literate (without Primary or MatriculatioD educational level) Juniot Basic and above

~ r--A-~ ~ ~ P M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 _9. 10 11 12

All ages 1,009,654 499,646 510,008 401~862 491;,170 80,677 11,417 15;380 2,364 1,727 57 0-4 156,310 75,926 80,384 75,926 80.384 5-9 166.376 81,129 85.247 68.012 80.990 11.316 3,870 1,801 387 1()..-..14 112.952 60,814 52,138 45,145 49.401 12,199 2,240 3.464 ,. 491 6 15-19 81,059 41,155 39.904 34;-837 38,333 6,904 1;155 2,291 •• 403 123 Ii 2()':-!"24 77.496 34,492 43;004 2~~095 41;:T49 7.7:1.5 .927 1.749 ,.312 423 16

2~29 90,108 -44,235 45,813 33,215 44,735 '9~03 883 1:433 ',' 241 384 14 3~34 77,882 ,39,949 37,933 30.387 3J,106 8,050 655 1,229 •• 165 283 'I 3s:-:44 113.487 -58,619 54,868 44,437 "53,764 12,193 888 1,683 211 306 5 45-59 91,532 46,090 45,442 -34,554 -44,753 -iO,039 584 1,322 • 103 IVS 2 60+ 41.869 16,949 24,920 1:3;000 ,t4,661 . 3,'516 214 406 4S 27 kge not stated 5~3 288 '295 .254 294 32 1 2 184

TABLE C-III PART B-AGE, SEX AND liable em Part B

Educational Levels

---,.

_~-group Total Population Illiterate Literate Primary Matricula- Technical Non-techni- (without or Junior tion or diploma cal diploma educational Basic Higher not equal not equal level) Secondary to degree to degree

r----'----l ~ ..--"--. ,.--A-.. ,.--A-.. ..--"--. P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 i2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

AU ages 28,t,73 14,583 13,990 7,522 11,231 4,476 2,317 1,8'72 401 560 33 18 1 23 1 0-4 4,186 2,105 2,081 2,105 2,081 5-9 4,262 2,114 2,148 1,077 1,480 1,021 667 16 1 10-14 3,020 1,699 1,321 616 795 " 769 459 313 67 1 15-19 2,397 1,216 1,181 442 842 276 228 446 103 52 8 20-24 2,386 1,222 1,164 438 872 381 212 232 66 146 10 10 1 25-29 2,685 1,354 1,331 571 -1,028 441 221 209 71 105 9 3 3 30-34 2,171 1,143 1,028 513 848 354 147 166 28 79 3 1 8 35-44 3,356 1/173 1,583 790 1,321 587 219 253 41 111 2 3 2 45-.59 _ 2,747 1,465 1,282 709 1,150 488 113 175, 18 61 1 2 7 60+ 1,358 491 867 260 810 1-59 51 62 6 5 3 Age not stated S 1 4 1 4 ., 185

EDUCATION IN URBAN AREAS ONLY Table c·m Part B

Ed ucational Levels-concld. --A._ ~ Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or Post-graduate degree University r- degree or Post· graduate Engineering Medicine Agricultute Veterinary Technology Teaching Others Age-group degree other and dairying than techni- cal degree

~ ~ ...--"-,. ~ ...... ~ ~ ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 1

59 3 9 12 1 2 1 1 15 2 13 All ages 0-4 5- 9 10-14 15-19 11 2 3 .. 1 _.. 1 20-24 13 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 25-29 7 1 1 5 1 '1 2 30-34 17 1 2 7 I 35-44 10 1 3 1 6 2 45-59 1 1 60+ Age not stated -_ .... _... ~~~-----. .------_,--.

(11 R(~v. & ElI.-24) 186

TABLE C-III PART C-AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

Educational Levels ,- Age-group' Total Population Ifliterate Literate (without Primary or Matriculation educatioll

r--___.....A.----, r--...... A...... ,-~ ,---.A.---., ,---A.-.-..., P M. F M P' M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

All ttges 981,081. 485,063 496,018 394,340 484,939 76,201 9,100 13,508 1,963 1,014 16 0.- 4 152,124 73,821 78,30.3' 13,821 78,303 "5'- 9 162,114 79,0.15 83,0.99 66,935 79,510. 10.,295 3,20.3 1,785 386 10.-14 10.9,932 59,115 50,817 44,529 48,60.6 11,430. 1,781 3,151 430. 5 15-19 78,662 39,939 38,723 31,395 37,491 6,628 927 1,845 30.0. 71 5 20.-24 75,110. 33,270. 41,840. 24,657 40.,877, 6,844 715 1,517 24;6 252 2 25-29 87.,423 42,88J. 44,5-12 32,644- 43,70.7 8,762 662 1,224 170. 251 3 30-34 75,711 .38,80.6 36,995 ·29,874 36,258 7,696 50.8 1,063 137 173 2 35-44 110.,131 5'6,846 53,285 43,647 52,443 11,60.6 669 1,430. 170. 163 3 45-59 88,785 44,625 44,160. 33,845- 43,60.3 9,551 471 1,147 85 82 1 60.+ 40.,511 16,458 24,0.53 12,740. 23,851 3,357 163 344 39 17 " Age not stated 578 287 291 253 290. 31- 1 2 187

TABLE C-V-MOTHER-TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)

Kalahandi -District Sadar Sub- Dhararngarh Nawapara Sub- Sl. Name of division Subdivision division No. mother-ton gue ,-____.A._------, ,---A.----, r----"----, r-~ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 "6 7 8 9 10 11 ---_._-

All Languages 1,009,654 499,646 510,008 185,127 188,550 174,759 179,646 125,177 127,822 1 Bengali 399 228 171 128 95 16- 13 23 22 2 English • 4 1 3 3 G,ujarati "700 438 262 40 32 16 9 69 47 4 13,945 7,724 6,221 532 266 1,921 1,748 1,912 1,862 5 Ho 59 15 44 15 44 6 Kachchhi 49 35 14 5 8 1 7 1 7 Kharia 60 13 47 13 41 6 8 Khond/Kondh 22,237 10,518 11,719 5,316 6,208 3,120 3,995 2,080 1,512 9 Kol 6 3 3 3 3 10 Kui 68,274 35,322 32,952 20,201 17,791 9,653 10,303 5,450 4,832 11 Laria 22,517 10,755 11,762 4,107 4,707 3,715 3,907 2,718 2,952 12 Malayalam 20 14 6 1 13 Marathi 32 20 12 6 7 6 14 Marwari 363 301 62 290 62 11 15 Mirdh a-Kharia 29 16 13 4 6 8 7 16 Munda-Unspecified 2,567 1,002 1,565 210 524 280 375 71 267 17 Mundari 80 38 42 28 17 8 22 18 Nepali 10 1 9 8 .1 19 Oriya 873,329 430,583 442,746 150,912 156,559 155,701 158,979 112,546 116,O63 20 Punjabi 234 87 147 50 30 10 21 Savara 18 18 18 22 Sindhi 10 8 2 23 Tamil 34 28 6 13 4 1 24 Telugu 2,965 1,611 1,354 1,206 1,066 121 52 53 22 25 1,713 867 846 49 32 ]06 ]27 232 213

NOTE-Only Ruralfigures are supplied for Subdivisions.

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'195 TABLE-E SERIES HOUSING AND ESTABLISHMENT TABLES Table i!>I-Census Houses and the uses to whieh they 4_Table E-If-Tellure Status of Sample Census House. :are put-This Table gives details of Census Houses holds Jiving in Census Houses used wholly or partly a according to their use. It is based on full count figures dwelling-This Table furnishes details in respect of and furnishes data in respect of the district as a whole. tenure status of households living in Census Houses Figures relating to smaller administrative units, viz., used wholly or partly as dwelling. It has been prepared subdivisions and police stations with rural and urban on the ba~is of 20 per cent sample. It gives figures break-up will be available in the Report on Housing and for the district as a whole. Statistics in respect of Establishments (Census of Tndia, 1961, Volume smaller units, such as, subdivisions and police stations XII-Orissa Part IV-B) , with rural and urban break.up are given in the Report '2. Cmsus Houses which did not contaIn any house- on Housing and Establishments. The 'total, rural and hold during house-listing operation have bee; shown as urban break-up have been further sub-classified vacant in this Table. Occupied Census Houses have according to the tenure status of Census Households. been classified into various categories as furnished in the Table, such as, dwellings, shop-cum-dwellings, The term "Census Household" occurring in this workshop-cum-dwellings, etc. Table means a group of persons who commonly live together and take their meals from a common kitchen 3. To facilitate study of the Table, definitions of unless the exigencies of work prevented any of them terms used are furnished below: from doing so.

Census House-A Census House means a structure or "Shop-cum-dwelling" and "Workshop-cum-dwelling" a part of a structure inhabited or vacant or a dwelling, a have been explained in the fly-leaf to Table E-l. shop-cum-dwelling or a place of business, workshop, school, etc., with a separate main entrance. 5. Table E-rn-Census Houses used as Factories and Workshops classified by industry, power and no power Shop and shop-cum-dwelling-A shop is a place where used and size of employment -This Table gives the articles are sold for cash or for credit. distribution of workshops and factories in the district with rural and urban break-up by different kinds of When a part of the Census House is used as shop and fuels used. Factories and workshops are divided into the other part as dwelling it is termed as shop-cum-dwell­ five categories according to the fuel used, viz., factories ing. and workshops run by-

Workshop, factory and workshop-cum-dwelling­ (i) Electricity A Census House is considered to be a factory or a workshop if some kind of production, processing, repair eii) Liquid fuel or servicing is undertaken therein or if goods or articles (iii) Coal, wood and bagasse are made and sold. The definition is broad enough (iv) Other pOWer and to cover all kinds of work premises beginning from a big factory to a petty workshed where activities connected (v) No power with production, processing, etc., are undertaken, how­ ever meagre the scale might be. Factories and workshops classified by different kinds of fuels as above, have further btten sub-divided by size of When a part of the workshop is used as residence, the employment, viz., factories employing- Census House is treated as workshop-cum-dwelling. I Person

,B.usiness Houses-Business Houses are those that are 2-5 Persons meant for transactions in money or commercial commo­ dities, e. g., bank, exchange, etc. 6-9 Persons 196

10-19 Persons (6) C. I. sheets or other metal sheets

20-49 Persons (7) Stone

50-99 Persons and (8) Cement concrete

100 Persons and above (9) Other materials

6. Size of employment has been determined on tlle 9. Likewise, the materials which predominantly basis of average number of persons employed per day compose the roof have been shown under seven in a factory or workshop. The average number of

(4) Asbestos cement sheets 7. Figures furnished in Col.1 this Table relate to of (5) Brick and lime broad group of industries coded under' the Indian Standard Industrial Clal)sification S::hern~: Furth~r (6) Conc~ete and stone break-up of these industries is available in the Report on Housing and Establishments. The system of notation (7) Other materials adopted'in the scheme of classification of industries has b~ell explained elsewhere in this volume for convenience "Roof' means the outer surface of the roof exposed to of reference. weather but not the ceiling. In case of multistoreyed 8. Table E·IV-DIstribution of Sample H()useholds building, the intermediate floors have been treated as the living in Census H()uses used wh()lIy or partly as roofs of the corresponding lower floors. dwelling by pr~dominant material of wall and predomi­ nant material of roof-Like Table E-lI, this Table has 10. Table E-V -Sample Households classified by also be~n pr~pa.red on 20 per cent sa.mple. The number of sample households living in C~sus number of members and by number of rooms occupied­ Houses used wholly or partly as dwelling has This Table, which has been prepared 011 20 per cent been furnished in this Table separately for sample relates to households classified by number of each type of predominant materials of wall and of roof. 'members by males and females separately and by number The figures shown are for the district as a whole. Sta­ 'of rooms occupied. It gives the break-up of the total tistics in respect of smaller territorial units, ~uch as, sub­ sampled households into households either having no divisions and police stations will be available in the regular room or each having one room, two rooms. Report on Housing and Establishments. This Table three rooms, four rooms and five rooms or more. The classifies various types of predominantly used wall figures furnished in the Table are in r~spect of the district materials inlo nine categories, viz., -as a whole. Statistics in respect of smaller territorial llnits, such as, subdivisions and police stations have been furnished in the Report on Housing and Establishments. (1) Grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo

(2) Timb.::r 11. A room is defined as a structu!;e which usually has four walls with one door way at least and with roof (3) Mud overhead and is wide and long enough for a person to (4) Ullburnt bricks 'sleep in, i. e., it should be at least 6 ft long. Unenclosed verandah, kitchen, store, garage" cattleshed and latrine (5) Burnt bricks are not treated as rooms. 197

co ('I Q\ ~ ('I "l ... 0 ..... ~~ ..,f - r I ~ III 0\ \0 ..... Q 00 ! .... - .... I .....

....iN ...C!\ .....0 0\ II .....

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III 0\\0 t- ...... ~ ~

Ie t- ~;i1; Q\ co'" 0\' 0;-

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..... 198

TABLE E-II-TENURE STATUS OF SAMPLE CENSUS HOUSEHOLDS LIVING IN CENSUS HOUSES USED WHOLLY OR PARTLY AS DWELLING ( Based on 20 per cent sample)

Households in Census Houses used as:

~ Total Tenure Total r- ~ Rural Status number of Urban Households Shop-clIm- Workshop- DWelling Dwelling dwelling cum- with other dwelling uses 2 3 4 5 6 7 \

T Total 40,652 40,527 45 17 63 Owned 39,921 3.9,836 29 12 44 Rented 731 691 16 5 19

R Total 39,536 39,429 35 15 57 Owned 39,085 39,009 23 11 42 Rented 451 420 12 4 15

U Total 1,116 1,098 10 2 6 Owned 836 827 6 2 Rented 280 271 4 4 ·199

TABLE E-III-CENSUS HOUSES USED AS FACTORIES AND WORKSHOPS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, PO WER AND NO PO WER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

Number of Factories and Workshops by size of emplo)ment

Division of 1. S. 1. C. Kind of fuel or power used ~------..,

2-5 6-9 10-19 20-49 50--99 100 Total Person Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Perwns and above

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

RURAL

j 0 Total 32 3 23 6 UNopower 32 3 23 6

2 & 3-Manufacturing Total 9,952 2,474 7,113 325 36 3 1 I All fuels 4,082 J,047 2,850 162 19 3 (a) Electricity 5 3 1 l' \ (b) Liquid fuel 12 3 3 4 2 (c) Coal, wood and bagasse 3,570 875 2,538 139 15 2 (d) Other power 495 169 306 J8 2

11 No power 5,870 1~27 4,263 163 17

URBAN

Total 7 5' 1 II No power 7 5

2 &: 3-ManuCacturing Total 181 89 82 5 1 3 1 I All fuels ]01 40 52 4 3 (a) Electricity 5 2 3 (b) Liquid fuel 8 2 2 2 (c) Coal, wood and bagasse 77 31 42 3 Cd) Other power 11 5 5 II No power 80 49 30 1

201

OJ") co

co 0'\ '"

o

o ...... In

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..... -...... 202

TABLE E·V-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF (Based on Table E·V

Households with DO Households with regular room one room Total Total r-----"- Rural number Total number Total Urban of of members number Number Number of Numb~r Number of house· of of members of members holds ,-~ rooms house· house- holds ~ holds ,-~ Males Females Males Females Males Females '1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T 40,652 95,778 97,631 75,486 33 78 79 14,647 29,014 29,917 R 39,536 93,168 95,002 73,237 32 77 79 14,161 28,119 29,009 U 1,116 2,610 2,629 2,249 1 1 486 895 908 203

MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED 20 per cent sample) Table E-V

Households with Households with Households with Households with five two rooms three rooms four rooms rooms or more ,-___..A. ____--, , ,--~--..-., ...----~----, Number Number of Number Number of Number Number of Number Number of of members of members of members of members house­ house- house­ house- holds . holds ...-----'------, holds , __ ..A. __--, holds

Males Females I Males Females Males Females Males Fel)Jales 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 '19 20 21 22 23

------.------~"---"

20,705 48,887 50,185 3,468 10,797 10,509 1,081 3,874 3,894 '118 3,128 3,047 20,303 47,942 49,202 3,353 10,470 10,lSl 1,034 3,724 3,758 653 2,836 2,803 402 945 983 lis 327 3S8 47 150 136 , 65 292 244 204

TABLE-seT SERIES TABLES ON SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

Special Tables have been devised dur~ng the Census Part B-Industrial Classification of Persons at work of 196no give the population figures for each Scheduled and of Non-workers by sex for Schedule4 Caste and ,Scheduled Tribe by their religion, age, marital Tribes only status, education, etc. The contents of each Table This Table gives the population of each Scheduled appearing in this volume are briefly described below. Caste and Scheruled Tribe ~eparately for Rural and Urban. It also shows in which section of industry, 2. Table SCT-I-Industrial Classification of Persons members of each Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe at work and Non-workers by sex-This Table is presented are working. Information regarding each caste and in two parts: tribe which are often required for drawing up various welfare schemes are given in this Table. Part A-Industrial Classification of Persons at work 3. The total population of the Scheduled Castes and and of Non-workers by sex for Scheduled Scheduled Tribes in the district, each subdivision Castes only and police station is given in. the statement below: Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes • __--.A. ,.,..__ District/Subdivision/Police Station ...-- --.. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 KALAHANDI DISTRICT 190,520 94,190 96,330 335,134 164,561 176,573 Sadar Subdivision 78,443 38,982 39,461 161,320 79,063 82,257 1. Sadar PS 18,243 8,805 9,438 29,338 14,453 14,885 2. Borda OP (Part of Kegaon PS) 6,574 3,346 3,228 6,001 2,968 3,033 3. Kesinga PS 11,914 5,851 6,063 18,418 8,899 9,519 4. Madanpur Rampur PS 9,054 4,495 4,559 18,810 9,322 9;488 5. Narla PS 7,533 3,752 3,781 12,714 6,276 6,438 6. Lanjigarh PS 6,084 2,999 3,085 14,158 7,143 7,015 7. Kashipur PS 11,180 5,876 5,304 41,995 20,162 21,833 8. Thuamul Rampur PS 4,003 9,840 10,046 . 7,861 3,858 19,886 Dharamgarh Subdivision 68,812 34,057 34,755 77,215 37,555 39,660 1. Dharamgarh PS 14,267 7,087 7,180 12,783 6,151 6,$)32 2. Kegaon PS (Excluding Borda OP) 6,238 3,100 3,138 7,288 3,579 3,709 3. Junagarh PS 20,518 9,923 10,595 19,269 9,446 9,823 4. Koksara PS 13,240 6,583 6,657 16,471 7,926 8,545 5. Jaipatna PS 14,549 7,364 7,185 21,404 10,453 10,951 Nawapara Subdivision 43,265 21,151 22,114 96,599 47,943 48,656

1. Nawapara PS 4,999 2,467 2,532 18,239 8,867 ~,372 2. Jonk PS 5,916 2,896 3,020 12,251 6,050 6,201 3. Komna PS 8,272 4,198 4,074 23,911 11 ,950 11,961 4. Khariar PS 15,717 7,348 8,369 26,072 13,157 12,915 5. Sinapali PS 8,361 4,242 4,119 16,]26 7,919 8,207 4. Table SCT-I1-Age and Marital Status-This Table is presented in two parts: 5. Table SCT::ill Part A-(i) Education in Urbaa Part A-Age and Marital Status for Scheduled Castes Areas only for Scheduled Castes; (ii) Education ill Part B-Age and Marital Status for Scheduled Tribes Urban Areas only for Scheduled Tribes; Part B­ This Table which corresponds to Table C-II supplies (i) Ellilcation in Rural Areas only for Scheduled Castes; i nfonnation regarding the marital status of the (ii) Education in Rural Areas only for Scheduled Tribes­ individual Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe in the broad age-groups of 0-14, 15-44, 45+ and, The literacy and educational levels for each Scheduled age not stated. Caste and Scheduled Tribe are shown in this Tabler 205

"The different educational levels for Urban areas and Each of the above categories are cross-tabulated Rural areas are given below; according to the size of the land cultivated by each Urban areas Rural areas household. 111iterate Illiterate 9. Table SC-I-Persons not at work classified by sex, type of activity and edncationallevels for Scheduled Literate (without educational Literate (without edu- level) cational level) Castes-This is a special Table prepared for total Scheduled Castes and not for individual caste. Three Primary or Junior Basic Primary or Junior Basic categories of non-working population, namely, full. time students, persons seeking employment for the Matriculation or Higher Secon- Matriculation and first time and persons employed before but now out Of dary above employment and seeking work are shown Technical diploma not equal in this Table along with the total non-workers in this to degree district. It gives useful information regarding students University degree or Post­ and unemployed persons among the Scheduled Castes. graduate degree other than The above categories of non-workers are further classi­ technical degree fied according to their broad educational levels indi. lechnical degree or diploma cated below: equal to degree or Post­ Illiterate graduate degree 6. Table SCT-IV-Religion-This Table is given Literate (without educational level) :iil two parts: Part A relates to the Scheduled Castes Primary or Junior Basic .and Part B to the Schedueled Tribes. Scheduled Matriculation or Higher Secondary 'Castes may belong to either Hindu or Sikh religion Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary .only. None of the members of Scheduled Castes in 10. Table ST-I-Mother-tongue and Bilingualism for this State have returned themselves as Sikh. As all Scheduled Tribes-This is one of the Special Tables -the Scheduled Castes are Hindus and as their popUlation meant for Scheduled Tribes only. This Table displays 'is already available in SCT-I Part 1\., the corresponding the peculiar languages and dialects of the Tribal popula­ :portions of this Table is omitted. tion. The dialect of each of the Tribes is given. 7. Part B shows the Scheduled Tribes who may belong Those members of the Tribes who have moved out of -to any religion. The religions returned in this State their homes and speak some other language in addition .are Christian, Hindu and Sarna. to the mother-tongue as a result of their contact with 8. Table SCT-V Part A-'-Sample Households en­ local population are also shown in this Table. This :gaged in Cultivation classified by interest in land and Table is very useful for the linguistic study of Tribal population. It also helps to find out as to how many ~ize of land cultivated in Rural areas only for members .of Scheduled Castes (Based on 20 per cent sample) and of the tribes have forgotten their original language Part B-Sample Households engaged in Cultivation after coming in contact with the local language or the .classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated language of the majority. Secondary languages having speakers less than 0'1 per cent of the popUlation are 'in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Tribes omitted. (Based on 20 per cent sample)-This Table which ..corresponds to Household Economic Table B-XI gives 11. Table ST-II-Persons not at work classified by useful information regarding the size of holding of sex and type of activity for Scheduled Tribes-This .scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes separately is the second special Table for the Scheduled Tribes for rural areas only. The interest in land is classified corresponding to SC-I for the Scheduled Castes. It into three categories mentioned below: differs from the latter Table in as much as it gives the I. Owned or held from Government data for each Scheduled Tribe but does not show the broad educational levels. Besides the total non­ II. Held from private persons or institutions for working population of each Tribe, three categories of payment in money, kind or share non-workers, namely, full-time students, persons seeking III. Partly held from Go~ernment and partly employment 'for the first time and persons employed from private persons for paymen,t in money, before but now out of employment and seeking work kind or share are presented in it for this district. 206 1,'ABLE SCT-I PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS.

Table SCT-I Part A RURAL-

Workers ~.------~------.. I 11 _ III IV V Sl. 'Name of S. C. Total Total As As In Mining, At In No. Workers Cultivator Agri­ Quarrying, Household Manu­ cultural Livestock, Industry facturing Labourer Forestry, other than, Fishing, Household Hunting and Industry Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities ~__A.----. ~ ...... P M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Total 184,997 911504 93,493 56,686 29,661 27,952 11,216 14,574 6,582 218 90 4,683 3,466 70 Amanat or Amat 8535343 2 Badaik 14 7 7 3 3 Bariki 920 469 ,451 268 53 131 34 5 10 17 3 4 Baur't 10 6 4 2 4 2 4 5 Beidar 860 453 407 274 174 169 99 74 51 4 3 17 9 6 Bhata 43 26 17 10 7 7 5 7 Bhoi 19 11 8 6_ 8 (i 8 8 C 11 a mar, Mochi, 4,555 2,303 2,252 1,502 1,014 1,061 721 232 168 144 72 Muchi or Satnami 9 Dewar 192 98 94 59 27 50 15 6 2 5 10 Dhoba or Dhobi 2~044 978 1,066 598 386 290 73 61 30 2 11 17 I 11 Dom, Dombo or 141,844 70,211 71,63343,29022,22320,552 7,93711,672 5,213 170 81 3,353 2,374 59 27 DuriaDom 12 Ganda 24,443 12,036 12,4~7 7,464 3,682 4,375 1,776 2,040 885 17 2 186 129 8 13· 13 Ghasi or Ghasia 3,549 1,694 1,855 1,082 655 327 181 252 126 10 3 225 105 2 14 Ghogia 33 24 9 8 7 2 4 7 15 Haddi, Hadi or Harl 2- 1 1 1 16 Kandra or Kandara 475 220 255 146 152 26 5 13 97 140 17 Kal'ua 6 6 6 6 18 Katia ... 1 1 19 Kela 4 1 3 1 20 Khadala 20 9 11 2 2 21 Kummari 743 370 373 272 251 188 97 24 13 29 95 22 Laban 282 125 157 102 56 '53 18 19 17 8 23 Laheri 68 26 42 23 2 9 14 24 Mahuria 17 10 7 7 7 25 Mala. Jhala, Malo or 101 45 56 28 25 3 Zala 26' Mang 14 11 3 11 3 6 3 5 .27 Mangan 171 74 97 18 66 2 16 66 28 Mehra or Mahar 2,461 1,187 1,274 783 458 346 10~ 35 11 373 296 29 Mewar 157 84 73 61 28 5 4 1 45 19 30 Pan or Pano 65 35 30 22 16 3 10 31 Panika 982 486 496 346 241 199 1a1 83 34 1 17 14 32 Pantanti 25 11 14 11 1 8 1 3 33 Pap 5 2 3 34 Relli 130 71 59 42 14 26 11 5 3 35 ,Sanei 5 5 5 4 36 Sauntia (Santia) 3 3 1 37 Sidhria 4 4 38 Siyal 13 5 8 5 4 39 TanIa 56 29 27 '18 9 2 5 11 9 40 Tiar or Tior 5 5 5 5 41 Turi 21 9 12 9 6 2 2 5 2 Unclassified 627 ~48 279 200 100 100 100 100 ._-___------207

.AT WOR.K AND OF NON-WORKERS BY S~X FOR SCHEDUL'ED CASTES, Table SeT-J Part A .AREAS

Workers-collcld. Workers in Special Occupations ,------'"------.. ,.-_.__.A._----, VI VII VIII JX X Ttl In In In Non­ Tanning Scavenging Name of S. C. -Construction Trade and Transport, Other workers and Commerce Storage and Services Currying of Communi- hides and cations skins

,.---J'-----, r---A------, ..------'"-----. ,.-.__.A.----,' r---A--, r--"--, r-...A-, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 15 26 27 28 29 30 1

112 -6 670 854 32 8,375 7,407 34,818 63;832 8zI 16 50 40 Total Amanat or Amat 3 7 4 Badaik ., 114 5 201 398 Bariki ',' 4 Bauri 10 12 179 .233 Beidar 3 2 16 10 Bhata 5 Bhoi 7 9 58 44 801 1,~38 56 8 Chamar, Mochi, Muchi or Satnam 7 39 67 Dewar 2 3 2 229 263 380 680 Dhoba or Dhobi 101 6 573 751 20 6,790 5,834 26,921 49,410 Dom, Dombo or Duria Dom 3 16 29 4 815 848 4,572 8,725 Ganda S 18 15 5 235 225 612 1,200 25 8 50 40 Ghasi or Ghasia 2 16 2 Gbogia Haddi, Hadi or Hari

5 3 .1 5 4 74 103 • l Kandra or Kandara Karua Katia 3 . Kela 7 11 Khadala 21 10 46 98 122 Kummari I 19 16, 3' 5 23 101 Laban .. " 3 40 Laheri 10 Mahuria 17 56 Mala, Jhala, Malo or Zala .. Mang 56 31 Mangan 3 27 39 404 816 Mehra or Mahar 7 8 23 45 2 Mewar 9 16 13 14 Pan or Pano 3 14 44 47 140 255 Panika 13 Pantanti 2 3 Pap 5 3 3 29 45 ., Relli 1 Sanei 1 2 Sauntia (Santia) 4 Sidhria 4 5 4 Siyal 11 18 TanIa Tiar or Tior 2 2 6 Turi 148 179 Unclassified 208 TABLE SCT-I PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS

Table SCT-I Part A- URBAN

Workers t , I II III IV V S1. Nameof S.C. Total Total As As In Mining, At In No. Workers Cultivator Agri- Quarrying, Household Manu- cultural Livestock, Industry facturing Labourer Forestry, other than Fishing Household Hunting, and Industry Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities

r-~-----' r-.----"---, r----"---.. ,_..A.---, r-----A..---, ,----A..-----, r-----"---, P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 -7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Total 5,523 2,686 2,837 '1,486 670 227 46 71 12 43 9 32 24 66 24- Bariki 17 7 10 7 4 4 2 2 Bauri 44 21 23 11 10 3 Beldar 30 12 18 12 2 2 2 4 Bhata 2 1 1 1 5 Bhoi 5 3 2 3 1 1 6 Dhoba or Dhobi 303 146 157 80 53 1 2 7 Dom, • Dombo or 2,124 1,115 1,009 660 189 48 4 28 24 2 13 24 7 DuriaDom 8 Ganda 1,232 635 597 363 97 103 7 33 5 6 5 18 7 9 Ghasi or Ghasia 680 361 319 164 44 22 8 2 1 8 1 10 Haddi, Hadi or Hari 3 1 2 1 2 11 Khadala 14 6 8 3 12 Madari 14 5 9 5 6 4 6 13 Mehra or Mahar 17 9 8 9 2 3 2 14 Pan or Pano 280 134 146 1 15 Panika 12 4 8 4 2 3 f 16 Samasi 34 13 21 11 5 4' 17 Sanei 371 193 178 143 56 54 2 8 6 8 Unclassified 341 20 321 20 188 28 6 2 11 of 209

AT WORK AND OF NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

AREAS Table SCT-I Part A

Workers-concld. Workers in Special Occupations • __.A-__~ .------~------VI VII VIII IX X In In In In Non­ Tanning Scavenging Name of S. C. Construction Trade and Transport, Other workers and Corrtmerce Storage Services Currying of and hides and Communi­ skins cations

.----'--. ,...... --'--. r--"--, ,--A--, ,-...... ~ M F 'M F M F M F M F M F M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

157 1 114 155 39 4 737 395 1,200 2,167 15 5 19 35 Total 5 6 Bariki 11 10 10 13 Bauri 2 2 6 16 Beldar 1 1 Bhata 3 Bhoi

1 1 2 74 51 66 104 Dhoba 011 Dhobi 13d 1 61 59 11 2 321 114 455 820 Dom, Dombo or Duria Dom 24 4 8 15 155 68 272 500 Ganda 13 11 7 103 31 197 275 13 30 Ghasi or Ghasia 1 2 2 Haddi, Hadi or Hari 1 3 5 5 Khadala 3 Madari 1 .. 4 6 Mehra or Mahar 1 133 146 Pan or Pano 6 Panika 1 12 10 Samasi ,. 31 51 4 30 4 50 122 13 1 Sand 25 I 20 111 133 2 4 6 3 Unclassified

[11 Rev. and Ex. -27 J 210

TABLE SeT-II PART A-AGE AND MARITAL Table SCT-n Part A

Total Population

SI. Name of S. C. No. Total Never Married Widowed Divorced/ Unspeci- Married Separated fied Status

P M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 -----.

Total 19O,52094,1909G,33050,14140,95241.6244~,135 1,665 8,594 748 616 12 33 1 Amanat or AIDat 8 5 3 3 3 2 Badaik 14 7 7 6 5 1 2 3 Bariki 937 476 461 240 194 228 182 4 83 4 2 4 Bauri 54 27 27 6 19 24 2 3 5 Beldar 890 465 425 234 127 223 249 5 49 2 6 Bbata 4S 27, 18 12 7 15 9 2 7 Bhoi 24 14 10 3 1 11 6 2 1 8 Chamar, Mochi, Muchi or Satnami .. 4,555 2,303 2,252 1,094 722 1,126 1,233 59 280 24 17 9 Dewar 192 98 94 52 40 45 45 1 9 10 Dhoba or Dhobi 2,347 1,124 1,223 540 425 535 668 38 119 10 11 1 11 Dom, Dombo, or Duria Dom 143,96871,32672,64238,37331,95431,34433,858 1,113 6,355 489 452 7 23 12 Ganda 25,67512,67113,004 6,910 5,353 5,323 6,514" 284 1,056 152 74 2 1 13 Ghasi or Ghasia 4,229 2,055 2,174 1,029 768 947 1,165 57 220 22 19 '2 14 Ghogia 33 24 9 11 1 12 7 1 1 15 Haddi, Hadi or Hari 523 121 1 J 6 Kandra or Kandara 475 220 2S5 95 90 121 135 2 27 2 3 17 Karua 6 6 5 18 Katia 1 1 19 Kela 4 1 3 1 I 20 Khadala 34 15 19 1 7 14 10 2 21 • Kummari 743 370 373 282 240 70 113 14 17 4 3 22 Laban 282 125 157 57 64 58 65 4 28 6 23 Laheri 68 26 42 13 32 13 6 4 24 Madari 14 5 9 4 8 1 25 Mahuria 17 10 7 9 4 2 26 Mala, Jhaia, Malo or ZaJa 101 45 56 13 20 32 28 4 4 27 Mang 14 11 3 5 2 6 1 28 Mangan 171 74 97 56 31 15 57 2 9 29 Mehra or Mahar 2,478 ~,196 1,282 559 552 594 602 29 122 14 5 30 Mewar 157 84 73 36 28 43 34 4 10 31 Pan or Pano 345 169 176 54 32 106 130 9 14 32 Panika 994 490 504 228 157 238 268 13 63 10 16 33 Pantanti 25 11 14 '2 497 3 34 Pap S 2 3 2 2 35 Relli 130 71 S9 31 34 35 21 4 3 36 S

STAT.US FOR SCHEDULED CASTES Table SCT-n Part A'

0-14 " ----. Total Never Married Widowed Divorced/ Unspecified 81. Married Separated Status No.

,..--.--'-----. ,.-...... N_--. ,.-~ r--.A..~ ,--...... A.------, ,-~

M F M F M F M F M F M F 16 17 18 19. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

DISTRICT 42,189 38,939 41,923 38,235 261 673 16 5 15 I 6 4 6 4 2 196 186 194 185 2 (. 3 3 3 4- 202 126 201 122 4 5 12 7 12 7 6 3 1 2 1 J 7 956 737 935 695 21 42 8 4,9 42 49 40 2 9 456 422 449 407 7 15 10 32,453 30,9~9 32,283 30,500 165 415 11 5 13 11 5,614 4,404 5,569 4,277 45 122 5 12 865 755 853 726 12 27 2 13 10 1 ]0 14 1 15 83 87 81 86 2 16 17 18 1 19 1 7 7 26 t20 241 219 230 11 21 63 46 1)\ 2 22 46 ~ 9 32 9 32 23 24 9 1 '9 25 10 21 10 19 2 26 3 1 3 27 34 28 54 25 3 28 483 521 480 512 3 9 29 28 25 28 25 30 53 36 52 32 4 31 177 156 177 1~2' 4 32 2 4 2 4 33 2 ., 2 34 25 32 25 32 35 1 1 36 44 .3 44 3 37 2 2 38 4 4 39 5 4 "-0 10 10 10 10 41 42 7 7 43 100 31 100 23 8 212

TABLE SeT-II PART ,A-AGE AND MARITAL Table seTon Part A 15-44

SI.:­ Name ofS. C. Total Never Married Widowed Divorced/ Unspecified No. Married Separated' Status

M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

Total 40,082 43,251 8,091 2,66.0 30,705 37,636 649 2,485 631 467 6 3 1 Amanat or Amat 3 3 3 3 2 Badaik 2 1 1 '3 Bariki 226 215 46 9 174 161 2 43 4 2 4· Bauri 21 16 3 17 16 5 Beidar 201 235 32 5 165 218 • 12 2 1 • 6 Bhata 11 9 11 8 7 Bhoi 9 7 8 5 1 1 8 C ham a r, Mochi. 1,001 1,094 158 26 806 982 20 79 17 7 Muchi or Satnami 9 Dewar 33 40 3 30 38 2 10 Dhoba or Dhobi 476 • 595 84 14 370 541 13 32 8 8 1 11 Dom, Dotnbo or 30,172 31,472 6,032 1,410 23,307 27,930 408 1,777 423 353 2 2 DuriaDom 12 Ganda 5,371 6,606 1,305 1,073 3,791 5,132 147 345 126 SS 2 1 13 Ghasi or Ghasia 855 1,044 165 38 650 929 24 65 16 12 14 Ghogia 11 5 9 5 1 15 Haddi, Hadi or Hari 2 2 ..... 2 1 16 Kandra or Kandara 112 131 14 4 96 113 12 2 17 Karua 6 1 5 18 Katia 1 1 19 Kela 1 2 1 1 20 Khadala 14 8 14 7 21 Kummari 120 109 63 )0 49 87 5 9 3 3 22 Laban 63 66 11 3 45 56 2 7 5 23 Laheri 12 6 4 8 5 1 24 Madari 5 6 4 6 25 Mahuria 3 3 26 Mala, Jhala, Malo or 29 12 3 26 10 Zala 27 Mang 8 2 2 1 6 28 Mangan 12 54 2 6 8 47 1 29 Mehra or Mahar 547 551 78 40 444 460 11 46 14 5 30 Mewar 40 37, 8 2 31 29 1 5 1 31 Pan or Pano 82 56 2 80 55 1 32 Panika: 224 253 45 5 166 223 5 12 8 13 33 Pantanti 6 6 6 5'< 34 Pap .'. 2 1 2 35 Relli 33 21 6 2 26 17 1 36 Samasi 12 8 12 3 5 37 Sanei 111 132 14 91 121 5 11 1 38 Sauntia (Santia) 1 39 Sidhria 40 Siyal 5 2 2 3 2 41 TanIa 12 14 4 8 10 2 2 42 Tiar or Tior 4 4 43 Turi 8 3 8 3 Unclassified 220 423 10 220 401 11 213

STATUS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES-concld. Table seTon Part A 45+ Age not Stated

~------.~ Total . Never Married Widowed Divorced/ Unspeci- Total Never Married Widowed Divorced/ Unspeci- married Separated fled married Separated fled Sl. status Status No.

M F M F M F M F M FM FMFMFMFM FM FMF 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 . 11,909 14,107 122 3010,654 7,822 1,016 6,107 117 133 15 10 33 5 27 4 4 2 1 2 1 1 2 54 60 .. 52 20 2 40 3 3 11 2 8 1 3 4 62 64 57 27 4 37 5 4 2 4 6 2 2 2 7 346 421 299 209 39 201 7 10 •• I '8 16 12 15 5 1 7 9 192 204 7 2 158 112 25 87 2 3 2 2 .. 10 8,695 10,204 56 21 7,868 5,511 705 4,576 66 88 g, 6 27 2 23 4 2 2 .. 'J1 1,683 1,992 33 3 1,487 1,258 137 711 26 14 6 3 2 3 2 12 335 374 11 3 285 209 33 155 6 7 1 13 3 3 3 '2 14 15 25 37 .. 23 21 15 )6 17 18 .. 19 4 3 .. 20 30 23 .. 20 15 9 8 21 16 28 .. 13 7 2 21 22 5 4 5 3 . 23 3 2 24 1 3 1 1 2 25 6 23 6 16 4 3 .26

27 8 15 .. 7 7 8 28 166 210 1 .. 147 133 18 76 29 16 10 12 5 3 5 1 .. 30 34 84 25 71 9 13 31 88 95 6 72 41 8 51 2 3 1 32 3 4 3 2 2 33 34 13 6 10 4 3 2 .. ~5 13 .. 9 4 .. 36 43 43 6 20 33 14 9 3 .. 37 38 39 1 40 7 3 .. 7 3 41 1 .. 1 42 1 2 1 2 .. .'. 43 48 146 .. 48 83 61 2 214

I i c:

o '. .... '.· ....

..... N

0\ ....co

• or) • -<

co ..

o ....

216

TABLESCT-VPART A-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED Il'I CULTIVATION CLASSIliIED BY INTEREST I~ LA~D A~.D SIZE OI<' LAND CCLTIVATED L'\T RURAL AREA~ ONLY FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDGLED CASTES (Households of members of Scheduled Castes in a 20 per cent sample of all households) ------Hou~e-hl)ld, engaged in .;ultivation by ,ize of land in acre, .- -. --_._ ------..A. ------Interest in land '\To. of --- cultivated cultivating L::." 1-0- 2-5 5-0 - 7-5 - 1O-0~ 12-5 - J 5-0 - 30-u 50, Unspcci- houRe- than 2-..J. 4-') 7-4 ')-9 12-4 14-9 1')-') 49'(, ikd hold~ 1

2- 3 4 5 () 7 g ') to 11 ....,_ I~ ------

Total 3,871 73 997 1,IlO7 719 .'13 279 101 30t 56 20 5 owned or !leld frol11 3.298 63 855 843 619 26:- 240 83 2.)0 51.) J] 5 Governm::nt Held from privattl 299 7 123 '}4 45 14 8 2 ;5 persons or imtita- tions for payment in money, kind or share

P'c1rtly held rrom 274 3 1') 7() 55 34 31 16 38 ~ Government and partly from pnvate person'l for payment In money, kind or share 217

TABLE SC-I-, PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Total Full-time Persons seeking Persons employed Educational Levels Non-working students employment for before but now out Others population the first time of employment and - seeking work ,------A.__ ----, ,-_..A..----, ~.A----. .-_..A..---., ,--A.---., P M F M F M F M F M F 2. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ]2

TOTAL Total 102,017 36,018 65,999 5,939 1,482 22 30,057 64,517 Illiterate 96,957' 31,876 65,081 2,377 894 5 29,494 64,187 Literate (without educational level) 4,099 3,292 807 2,805 512 6 481 295 Primary or Junior Basic 958 847 III 755 76 11 81 35 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 1 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary 2 2 2

RURAL Tbtal 98,650 34,818 63,832 5,885 1,454 18 28,915 62,378 Illiterate 93,713 30,718 62,995 2,361 894 4 28,353 62,10] Literate (without educational level) 3,999 3,254 ·745 2,767 489 6 481 256 Primary or Junior Basic 936 844 92 755 71 8 81 21 Matriculation or Higher Secondary Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary 2 2 2

URBAN Total 3,367 1,200 2,167 54 28 4 1,142 2,139 Illiterate 3,244 1,158 2,086 16 1,141 2,086 Literate (without educational'level) 100 38 62 38 23 69 Primary or Junior Basic 22 3 19 5 3 14 MatricUlation or Higher Secondary Above Matriculati on or Higher Secondary

[11 Rev. & Ex.-28J 218

TABLE SCT-I PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS

Table SeT-! Part B RURAL

Workers

r------__,.._------~ I II III Name oiS. T. Total Tota\ As Cultivator As Agricultural In Mining, Workers Labourer Quarrying, Livestock, " Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities

P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Total 332,911 163,458 169,453 106,481 55,932 69,579 34,684 25,587 10,634 271 108 Bagata 32 12 20 20- 18 2 Baiga 7 4 3 4 /3 4 3 Banjara or Banjari 1,933 896 1,037 615 473 347 140 131 24 4 Bhottada or Dhotada 1,125 526 599 336 47 279 34 33 5 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 2,108 1,063 1,045 663 442 548 288 55 65 6 Bhunjia 1,954 937 1,017 612 344 365 200 190 80 7 Binjhal 4,354 2,191 2,1fi3 1,492 1,021 1,126 799 267 107

8 Dal 1,872 847 1,025 503 530 205 431 85 .77 4 9 Dharua 549 307 242 201 41 177 4 16 31 10 Gadaba 1,188 595 593 541 133 457 80 7 II Gond, Gondo 103,879 51,323 52,556 34,025 16,155 24,223 10,414 7,370 3,344 48 29

12 Ho 27 15 12 10 13 Holva 439 187 252 187 56 102 37 40 9 14 Kharia or Kharian 512 256 256 193 63 79 23 21 2 15 Kawar 841 \ 479 362 372 183 16 15 16 Khond, Kond, or Kandha, 146,034 71,790 74,244 46,715 26,208 30,301 16,660 11,931 5,327 117 47 including Nanguli 'Kandha and Sitha Kandha 17 Kisan 6 2 4 , 2 4 18 Kolha 117 63 54 42 21 7 2 19 Kondadora 271 133 138 105 17 68 8 27 5 20 Kora 15 6 9 6 9 5 21 Kotia 13 6 7 6 7 7 22 Lodha 11 7 4 7 4 7 2 2 23 Mahali 182 79 103 35 60 31 60 3 24 Mirdhas 1,195 610. 585 462 184 166 31 166 82 II 25 Munda, Munda-Lohara or 8,998 4,473 4,525 2,878 1,609 555 304 899 252 I 7 Munda-M"halis 26 Omanatya 4 1 3 3 3 27 Paroja 16,410 7,500 8,910 4.789 3,260 3,314 2,291 1,041 442 21 9 28 Santal 40 18 22 5 2 29 Saora, Sa-var, Saura or Sahara 1,543 921 622 406 68 319 54 46 2 30 Shabar or Lodha 37,221 18,210 19,011 11,267 4,967 6,880 2,867 3,212 777 25 15 U nclas~ified 31 1 30 1 ------_ 219

AT WORK AND OF NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES i\REAS Table SeT-J Part'B

Workers- Concld.

,---______A______-,

IV V VI VII VlIT IX X At In In Tn In In Non- Name of S. T. Household Manu- Con- Trade Transport, Other workers Industry fact\1ring struction and Storage Services other than Commerce and Household Communi- Industrty cations

r-.A..---, r---..A..-., r-.A..---, r--.A..-, ,-.A..---, r--"----, r-_.A..--, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

3,343 2,533 26 8 11 211 462 37 7,416 7,503 56,977 113,521 Total 12 Bagata 2 Baiga 7 2 116 303 11 6 281 564 Banjara or Banjari 5 19 12 190 552 Bhottada or Dhotada 15 36 44 53 400 603 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 18 23 38 41 325 673 Bhunjia 15 18 1 5 4 82 88 699 1,142 BinjhaJ 201 5 8 17 344 495 Dal 2 7 4 106 201 Dharua

115 I- • 4 10 54 460 Gadaba 527 352 4 3 52 51 10 1,788 1,965 17,298 36,401 Gond, Gondo 10 5 12 Ho 18 4 18 15 196 Holva 9 4 2 84 32 63 193 Kharia or Kharian. 355 163 5 lOT 179 Kawar 567 486 8 2 19 58 16 3,754 3,629 25,075 48,036 Khond, Kond, or Kandha ind- uding Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha 2 4. Kisan 9 24 21 21 33 Kolha 2 7 4 28 121 Kondadora 1 9 Kora 6 Kotia Lodha 44 43 Mahali 2 7 4 6 106 65 148 401 Mirdhas 1,241 834 1 2 6 2 178 204 1,595 2,916 Munda, Munda-Lohara or Munda- Mahalis Omanatya

111 98 2 9 300 411 2,711 5,650 Paroja' 3 13 22 Santal 12 41 5-15 554 Saora, Savar, Saura or Sahara 248 378 18 25 3 880 905 6,943 14,044 Shabar or lodha .. , 30 Unclassified -_------_.. . _--- .. __.- . 220 TABLE seT-I-PART B I~USTlUAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS

Table SeT·! Pa,J't B URBAN

Workers ,-_____----A.. -,

I 11 III Name ofS. T. Total Total As Cultivator; As Agricultural ]n Mining, Workers Labourer Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities

,-----A..-----.. ,---"------, ,..----A------., ,..----A------. P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ]0 11 ]2

Total 2,223 1,103 1,120 754 396 149 66 ' 110 13 28 2 1 Bhunjia 38 19 19 19 10 2 Binjhal 14 11 3 4 3 3 Dal 3 1 2 4 Gond, Gondo 526 298 228 167 103 81 54 27 5

5 Khond, Kond or Kandha, 519 2Z7 292 14~ 64 22 29 2 9 including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha

6 Kharia or ~harian 4 4 7 Kolha 4 2 2 2 8 Kora 'J. • 1 9 Mirdhas 73 52 21 43 21 tt Munda, Munda-Lohara or 81 37 44 29 28 4 Munda-Mahalis II Oraon 3 2 1 2 12 Shabar or Lodha 839 379 460 268 137 46 54 6 10 ·1 Unclassified 118 75 43 75 28 7 9 221

AT WORK AND OF NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR. SCHEDULED TRmES-concid

AREAS, Table SeT-J Part B W9rkers-concld. , -., IV V VI VII VIII IX X At In In In In ., In Non- Name of S. T. Household Manu- Con- Trade Transport, Other workers Industry facturing struction and Storage Services other than Commerce and Household Communi- Industry cations

r----"----, r---..A...... , ,------'--, ,---"----., r-... -.."A.._ ....~ ,---"----., r--....A:..~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 1

14 7 63 3S 8 26 37 21 1 335 235 349 724 TiOtal 18 10 9 Bhunjia 2 3 2 7 Binjl1al 1 Dal 2 19 4 5 33 37 131 125 Gond, Gondo 3 4 1 3 7 6 7 60 53 83 228 Khond, Kond or Kandha, including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha 3 Kharia or Kharian .. 2 2 Kolha Kora 6 10 21 26 9 Mirdhas 4 3 11 4 20 ]0 8 16 Munda, Munda-Lohara or Munda- Mahalis Oraol1 3 2 24 15 2 3 126 111 111 323 Shabar or Lodha 2 7 3 3 8 4 47 13 15 Unclassified 222

TABLE SCT-II PART B-AGE AND MARITAL Table SeT-II Part B

Total Population ,-______.A. ______----. SI. Name of S. T. No. Total Never Married Widowed Divorced/ Unspeci- Married Separated fied Status

,-----"------.

p M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Total 335,134 164,561 170,573 84,313 69,822 76,028 83,708 3,175 16,2631,004 761 41 19 1 Bagata 32 12 20 12 2 13 4 2 Baiga 7 4 3 3 3 3 Banjara or Banjari 1,933 896 1,037 401 343 471 501 21 189 3 4 4 Bhottad,a or Dhotada 1,125 526 599 285 310 231 225 7 64 3 5 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 2,108 1,063 1,045 557 408 474 524 24 100 8 13 6 Bhunjia 1,992 956 1,036 471 191 460 729 18 112 7 4 7 Binjhal. 4,368 2,202 2,166 1,039 861 1,066 1,036 78 256 19 11 2

8 Dal 1,875 848 1,027 484 281 331 599 22 141 11 6 9 Dharua 549 307 242 159 103 147 113 24 2

10 Gadaba 1,188 595 593 157 259 415 248 16 74 7 12 11 Gond, Gondo 104,405 51,621 52,784 26,43521,381 23,84726,160 1,014 5,010 304 224 21 9

12 Ho 27 15" 12' 9 6 11 1 13 Holva 439 187 252 42 98 138 127 4 27 3

14 Kawar 841 479 362 212 139 249 183 14 38 4 2 15 Kharia or Kharian 516 256 260 112 111 133. 124 8 25 3 16 Khond, Kond or Kandha, 146,553 72,017 74,536 37,387 30,216 32,88736,678 1,334 7,315 394 322 15 5 including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha 17 Kisan 6 2 4 2 ,2 18 Kolha 121 65 56 28 20 31 30 3 6 3 19 Kondadora 271 133 138 72 42 54 77 4 19 3 20 Kora 16 6 10 4 7 2 21 Kotia 13 6 7 3 6 2

22 Lodha 11 7 4 2 5 3

23 Mahali 182, 79 103 '29 30 49 58 12 3 24 Mirdhas 1,268 662 606 286 251 335 303 30 51 10 25 M.mda, Munda-Lohara or 9,079 4,510 4,569 2,307 1,811 2,092 2,384 76 352 35 22 Munda-Mahalis

26 Omanatya 4 1 3 2 1 27 Oraon 3 2 1 .1

28 Paroja 16,410 7,500 8,910 3,512 4,1'55 3,814 3,937 120 776 54 40 2

29 Santal 40 18 22 18 16 1 5 30 Saora, Savar, Saura or Sahara. 1,543 921 622 580 295 329 264 9 61 3 2 31 Shabar or Lodha 38,060 18,589 19,471 9,693 8,493 8,408 9,295 357 1,592 127 90 4

Unclassified 149 76 20 4 44 65 12 4

~------223

STATUS FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES TableSCT·U Part •B

0-14

,-__----. ______..______.A. ______

Total Never Married Widowed Divorced/ Unspecified' Sl. Married Separated Status No.

__..A.._~ r--.A.-~ ,-_.-A-_-. r---"--, r--..A..--~ ,---'---, M F M F M F M F M F M F

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1

70,066 67,735 69,532 65,802 520 1,911 11 4 11 10 12 3 12 2 1 1 1 2 317 356 309 335 7 21 3 248 301 295 245 3 6 c 4 472 392 471 386 1 6 5 386 164 384 139 2 24 6 889 847 278 824 11 23 7

447 283 434 250 13 33 8 135 110 134 102 8 9

116 256 116 255 10 21,827 20,777 21,638 20,.064 182 708 5 7 11

9 9 12 21 100 21 95 5 13

163 129 163 129 14 95 106 94 105 1 15 .30,618 29,092 30,492 28,520 122 561 7 2 4 2 16

1 .. 1 17 21 21 21 18 3 18 53 45 53 41 4 19 20 1 21

22 32 31 28 30 3 23 217 233 217 222 11 24 1,944 1,734 1,935 1,694 9 39 25

2 2 26 27 3,030 4,053 3,023 3,955 ,7 96 2 28 12 16 12 16 29 527 287 526 287 30 8,455 8,392 8,297 8,032 157 358 2 31 18 4 18 4 -_ -----_. .. _ .------~----_- --~ .. - ~--- .. -- 224

TABLE SeT·II PART B-AGE AND MARITAL Table SCT·II Part B

15-44

~--~------.------, SI. Name of S. T. Total Never Married Widowed Divorced/ Unspecified No. Married Separated Status

M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

Total 71,810 76,837 14,704 3,925 54,808 67,754 1,419 4,527 855 619 24 12 1 Bagata 11 10 .2 Baiga 2 3 2 3 3 Banjara or Banjari 452 478 91 8 348 401 11 65 2 4 4 Bhottada or Dhotada 211 178 39 8 169 167 3 2 5 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 430 519 86 22 326 447 12 38 6 12 6 Bhunjia 451 585 86 52 352 503 9 27 4 3 7 Binjhal 1,007 959 160 36 803 856 27 54 17 11 2 8 Dal 312 519 • 50 31 246 426' 6 60 10 2 9 Dharua 126 99 25 1 100 91 5 2 10 Gadaba 362 217 41 4 306 177 8 24 12 11 Gond, Gondo 21,983 23,512 4,763 1,301 16,557 20,641 415 1,400 164 11 6 12 Ho 3 11 3 11 13 Holva 130 102 21 3 104 94 3 5 2 14 Kawar 249 187 49 10 187 171 9 4 4 2 15 Kharia or Kharian .. 132 116 18 6 107 lOS 4 5 3 16 Khond, Kond or 31,768 34,445 6,870 1,658 23,885 30,505 651 2,006-' 352 274 10 2 K a n dha, including Nanguli Kiandha and Sitha Kandha 17 Kisan 2 f 2 18 Kolha 34 27 7 2 22 24 2 1 3 19 Kondadora 71 73 19 46 68 3 4 3 20 Kora 6 8 4 6 I I 21 Kotia 4 6 2 6 2 22 Lodha 5 4 2 3 3 2:} Mahali 40 48 39 44 4 24 Mirdhas 333 288 68 28 239 241 17 18 9 25 Munda, M u n d a­ 2,030 2,124 368 116 1,601 1,908 28 79 33 21 Lohara or Munda­ Mahalis 26 Omanatya 1 1 27 Oraon 2 1 28 Paroja 3,634 3,858 488 186 3,047 3,393 50 240 49 38 29 Santal 6 1 6 30 Saora, Savar, Saura 316 245 54 8 255 224 5 II 2 2 or Sahara 31 Shabar or Lodha 7,665 8,151 1,388 444 6,020 7,167 146 471 108 68 3

I 0 nclassified 43 59 2 33 58 8 225

STATUS FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-cone/d. Table SCT-II Part B

45+ Age not Stated

r-'--- ,-----___------A. Total Never Married Widowed Divorced! Unspeci- Total Never Married Widowed Divorced! Unspeci- Married Separated' tied , Married Separated tied SI. Status Status No.

M F M F M F M F M FM FMFMFMF'M FM FM F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63

22,661 25,942 61 58 20,69214,025 1,756 11,721 145 131 7 7 24 59 16 37 8 18 4 ., " 6 2 4 1 1 1 2 127 203 116 79 10 124 3 67 118 5 59 52 6 61 1 •. 2 2 4 161 134 147 71 12 62 2 5 119 287 106 202 9 85 3 .. 6 304 360 250 157 51 202 2 .. 2 2 .. 7 89 225 72 140 16 81 4 8 46 33 .. 46 14 19 9 117 120.. 109 70 8 50 1(» 7,796 8,483 20 14 7,107 4,803 599 3,608 67 55 3 3 15 12 J4 2 8 2 II

3 1 .. 3 12 36 50 34 28 22 13 67 46 62 12 5 34 .. 14- 29 38 25 18 4 20 15 9,629 10,971 25 18 8,878 5,606 683 5,300 40 44 3 3 2 28 20 2 6 2 .. 16-

1 1 17 10 8 9 3 5 .. 18 9 20 .. 8 5 15 .. 19 2 .. 2(» 1 1 .. f " 21 2 2 .. 22 7 24 7 13 8 3 .. 23· 111 85 95 51 13 33 1 ',' .. 24 535 709 3 482 436 48 273 2 1 2 .. 25

26· .. 27

836 987 4 760 446 70 534 5 2 12 10 2 28· 5 . 5 .. :9· 73 90 73 40 4 50 30

2,466 2,925 7 15 2,229 1,769 211 1,119 19 22 2 2 311 15 10 11 7 4 3 ------... ----_. -.--... --.- (11Rev. & Ex,-::9] 226 . ~ocj.e~.g~ ....0\ ·2 ~ §_ d) ~ bil r r '"§ tb"Q. ~ ~ !~ I 4) f1).- 0" co VJ QJ L 00 :;~ :~~. :~~2]] f:! t- ~8go~~ - .~ 11>] ~~"C { C=~J....;....,§_ ;::,JooOOtn..c::~ ~ ~ .... " r L

i r L

1 l o

I l { o 00 .... j

N iI J .... I l co co N f

10 I <0 i { ...... ! o o t-N .... co o ...o N N I r ~ l ....a '"t- ... M

.... o

-go I o -;; o 0.. c :::: o . ~ E-<- o U 1JJ. ·0 '" \0 t- co N ... rilZ 0\ ...'"' :;;.. - ~ .227

TABLE SCT-III PART B (ii)-EDUCAnON IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR. SCHEDULED TRmES

Educational Levels ,- SI. Name of S. T. Total Illiterate Literate (without No. educational Primary or Matriculation level) Junior Basic and above ,-_.A..---., ,-----"---, ,.-----"-----, ,..---A..----, ,..---A..----,

M F M F M F M F M F

, 1 2 ,3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Total 163,458 169,453 145,279 168,476 16,840 888 1,317 89 22 t Bagata 12 20 12 20 2 Baiga 4 3 4 3 3 Banjara or Banjari 896 1,037 722 1,023 156 14 18 4 Bhottada or Dhotada 526 599 506 599 16 4 5 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 1,063 1,045 984 1,037 78 8 1 6 Bhunjia 937 1,017 852 1,005 85 12 7 BinjhaJ 2,191 2,163 1,993 2,147 178 11 20 5 8 Dal 847 1,025 835 1,023 9 2 3 9 Dharua 307 242 257 242 49 1 10 Gadaba 595 593 452 593 131 12 11 Gond, Gonda 51,323 52,556 44,634 52,127 6,244 395 435 34 10 12 Ho 15 12 1 12 5 9 13 Holva 187 252 139 248 45 4 3 14 Khond, Kond or Kandha, including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha 71,790 74,244 65,299 73,910 5,935 296 549 38 7 15 )Kawar 479 362 458 360 21 2 16 Kharia or Kharian 256 256 236 254 20 2 17 Kisan 2 4 2 4 18 Kolha 63 54 48 53 9 5 1 19 Kondadora 133 138 95 138 34 4 20 Kora 6 9 4 9 2 21 Kotia 6 7 3 7 3 22 Lodha 7 4 6 4 23 MahaH 79 103 74 103 5 24 Mirdhas 610 585 548 581 60 4 2 25 Munda, Munda-Lahara or Munda-Mahalis 4,473 4,525 4,246 4,488 203 33 22 4 2 26 Omanatya 1 3 3 27 Paroja 7,500 8,910 7,174 8,897 295 9 31 4 28 Santal 18 22 12 17 4 6 29 Saora, Savar, Saura or Sahara 921 622 819 616 83 6 18 1 30 Shabar or Lodha 18,210 19,011 14,862 18,923 3,173 87 174 1

Unclassified 1 30 30 , 228

TABLE SCT-IV PART B-RELIGIONFOR SCHEDULED TRmES

Name of Religion r------"- S1. Nam:! of S. T. Rural No. Urban Total Christian H-indu

,-~____.A. __-----, ,-----'-----, ,------"-----, P M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Total R 332,911 163,458 169,453 161 167 163,297 169,286 U 2,223 1,103 1,120 1,103 1,120 1 Bagata R 32 12 20 12 20 2 Baiga R 7 4 3 4 3 3 Banjara or Banjari R 1,933 896 1,037 896 1,037 4 Bhottada or Dhotada R 1,125 526 599 526 599 5 Bhuiya or Bhuyan R 2,108 1,063 1,045 1,063 1,045 6 Bhunjia R 1,954 937 1,017 937 1,017 U 38 19 19 19 19 7 Binjhal R 4,354 2,191 2,163 2,191 2,163 U 14 11 3 11, 3 8 DJ.l R 1,872 847 1,025 847 1,025 U 3 1 2 1 2 9 Dharu

NOTE-Columns 10 and 11 relating to Sarana, columns 12 and 13 relating to indefinite beliefs and columns 14 and 15 relating to Religion not stated are omitted as they are nil. 229

TABLE SCf-V PART B-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY • FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULED TRIBES (Households of members of Scheduled Tribes in a 20 per cent sample of all households)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres interest in land No_ of .A-...-, ---. cultivated cultivating house- Less 1-0- 2-S- S-O- 7-5- 10-0- 12-S- lS-O- 30-0- SO+ Un- holds than 1 2-4 4-9 7-4 9-9 12'4 14-9 29-9 49-9 speci- fied

2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 10 11 12 13

Total 9,054 141 1,523 ' 1,878 1,868 828 921 409 1,099 283 82 22 ,Owned or held from 8,093 132 1,327 1,669 1,673 734 844 370 1,006 251 66 21 Government

Held from private 501 8 178 115 101 38 29 8 21 2 1 persons or institu- tions for payment in money, kind or share

Partly held from 460 18' 94 94 56 48 31 72 30 16 Government and partly from private persons fop payment in money, kind or share . 230

TABLE ST-I-:vIOTHER-TONGUE AND mqNGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES ------.---- Mother-tongue and total number of Name of S. T. Total Speakers persons returned as Subsidiary language SI. speaking a language No. subsidiary to the Mother·tongue

M F M F 2 3 4 5 6

Total 164,~61 170,573 26,645 18,172 Hindi

Total 291 129 40 40 30 English (M·2, F·O), Oriya (M·28, F·O). 1 Banjara or Banjari 65 13 2 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 6 8 40 Oriya (M·8, FAO). 3 Gond, Gondo 195 100 4 Ho 6 5 Mirdhas 7 () Munda, Munda-Lohara or 1 Muryda-Mahal is 10 2 Oriya (M-2, F·O). "7 Shabar or Lodha 16 Ho N N Total 15 44 N N Go:11, Gondo 15 44 Kbaria N Total 13 47 N 47 N N Kharia or Kharian 13 Kbond/Kondh 10,205 11,413 Total 10,518 11,719 11,413 Hindi (M·5, F-O), Oriya (M-IO,200, F-ll,413). Khond, Kond or Kandha, 10,518 11,719 10,205 including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha Kol

Total 3 3 1 Munda, Munda-Lohara or 3 3 Munda-Mahalis Kui, 13,537 total 35,322 32,952 4,3~8 8 Oriya (M·8, F.O). Gond, Gondo 9 101 25 9 Oriya (M-9, F-O). 2 Kawar 11 3 Kharia or Kharian 1 3,716 Hindi (M-O, F-6), Oriya (M-ll,828, F-3,710). 4 Khond, Kond or Kandha, 31,929 30,893 11,828 including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha 2 5 Kora 1 6 Mirdhas 225 Oriya (M-281, F-225)_ 7 Munda, Munda-Lohara or 612 563 281 Munda-M.lhalis 1,411 427 Oriya(M-l,411, F-427). S Paf()ja 2,751 1,359 :) Shabar or Lodha 10 7 --_.------231

TABLE ST-J-MOTHER-TOl\GVE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-con/d.

Mother-tongue and ------total number of Sl. Name of S. T. Total Speakers persons returned as SubsidiaIY langu~ge No. speaking a Ianglmge subsidiary to the Mother-tongue

,--_...... A._~_~ ,---""____'_'

M F M F

1 2 3 4 S 6

Laria Total 10,755 11,762 774 500 1 Banjara or Banjari 440 524 295 120 Hindi (M-184, F-118), Oriya (M-Ill, F-2). 2 Bhuiya or Bhuo/an 218 203 102 27 Hindi (M-92, F-20), Oriya (M-IO, F-7). 3 Bhunjia 10 4 Binjhal 158 146 5 41 Bengali (M-O, F-41), Oriya (M-5, F-O). 5 Dharua 6 (lond, Goudo 2,765 1,965 104 72 Bengali (M-O, F-26), Hindi (M-I03, F-6), Oriya (M-l, F-40). 7 Kaw~r 34 2 Oriya (M-I, F-O). 8 Khond, Kond or Kandha, 6,950 8,752 248 240 English (M-14, F-40), Hirdi (M-IC4, F-e) including Nanguli Kandha Oriya (M-DO, F-199). Uldu (M-O, F-l). ' and Sitha Kandha. 9 Mirdhas 9 18 10 Munda, Munda-Lohara or 146 139 19 Oriya (M-19, F-O), Munda-Mahali s 11 Shabar or Lodha 34 3 *t Mirdha-Kharia Total 16 13 1 Mirdhas 16 13 MunaH-Unspecified Total 1,002 1,565 984 1,017

1 Sh;lbar or Lodha 1,002. 1,563 984 1,017 English' (M-l, F-O), Hindi (M-2, F-O), Oriya (M-981, F-I ,017). Mundari

Total 38 42 N N 1 Kharia or Kharian 38 36 N N 2 Khona, Kond or Kandha, 6 including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha

Oriya Total 106,423 112,176 1,029 730 1 Bagata 12 20 2 Baiga 4 3 3 Banjara or Banjari 391 500 28 7 English (M-2, F-O), Hindi(M-26, F-7).

4 Bhott

,-----'-~ r---"----.. M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6

Oriya-collcld. 11 Gond, Gondo 48,(;37 50,574 495 584 Bengali(M -1 ,F-O), English (M-32, F-O), Hindi (M-461, F-414 ); Kui (M-O, F-170)".. Telugu (M-I, F-O). 12 Ho 14 12 13 Holya 187 252 3 4 Hindi (M-3, F-4). 14 Kawar 434 335 8 2 Hindi (M-8, F-2). 15 Kharia or Kharian 205 176 16 Khond, Kond or Kandha, 22,603 '23,166 154 7 English (M-17, F-O), Hindi (M-128, F-5), Kui including Nanguli Kandha (M-4, F-2), Telugu (M-5, F-O). and Sitha Kandha 17 Kisan 2 4 18 Kolha 65 56 9 English (M-3, F-O), Hindi (M-6, F-O). - 19 Kondadora 13 19 Hindi (M-O, F-1). 20 Kora 6 8 Telugu(M-l,F-O). 21 Kotia 6 7 Telugu (M-I, F-O). 22 Lodha 7 4 23 Mahali 79 103 Hindi (M-l, F-O). 24 Mirdhas 630 568 10 Hindi (M-tO, F-O). 25 Munda, Munda-Lohara or 3,740 3,862 106 12 English (M-2, F-O), Hindi (M-I02, F-IO), Kui Munda-Mahalis (M-2, F-O), Telugu (M-O, F-2). 26 Omanatya 3 27 6raon 2 1 28 Paroja 4,749 7,551 6 Hindi(M-6, F-O). 29 Santal 18 22 6 English (M-2, F-O), Hindi (M-4, F-O). 30 Saora, Sayar, Saura or Sahara 903 622 2 English (M-I ,F-O), Hindi (M-I, P-O). 31 Shabar or Lodha 17,527 17,886 157 81 Englis~(M-15, F-O), Hindi (M-142, F-81). Unclassified 76 73 Savara I Total 18 Saora, SaYar, Saura or Sahara 18 Telugu Total 147 121 46 6 1 Gadaba 2 2 Khond, Kond or Kandha. 17 including Nanguli Kandha -and Sitha Kandha 3 Kondadora 120 119 42 4 Odya (M -42; F-4). -4 Munda, Munda-Lohara or 8 2 4 2 English (M-2, F-O), Hindi(M-2, P-2), Munda-Mahalis --_ ... ----.. 233

TABLE ST-II-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFmD BY SEX AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBFS

Sl. Name of S. T. Total non-working Full-time Persons seeking Per!:Qrs errplo- Others No. population students employment yed before but for the now out of em- first time plo)ment and seeking work

,----"- .---"-----. ,---"-----., ,---"-----, ,---"-~ P M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Total 171,571 57,326 114,245 7,564 2,715 26 1 49,735 111,530 1 Bagata 12 12 12 £. Banjara or Banjari 845 281 564 73 14 208 550 3 'Bhottada or Dhotada 742 190 552 36 154 552 4 Bhuiya or Bhuyan 1,003 400 603 34 12 1 365 591 5 Bhunjia 1,007 325 682 44 21 281 661 6 Binjhal 1,848 706 1,142 51 IS t 654 1,127 7 Dal 840 344 496 49 18 295 478 8 Dharua 307 106 201 12 15 94 186 9' Gadaba 514 54 460 3 9 51 451 10 Gond,Gondo 53,955 17,429 36,526 2,810 1,226 7 14,612 35,300 11 Ho 17 5 12 2 2 3 10 12 Holva 196 196 2 194 1,3 Kawar 286 107 179 7 10 100 169 14 Kharia or Kharian 259 63 196 5 58 196 15 Khond, Kond or Kandha, 73,422 25,158 48,264 2,615 784 13 1 22,529 47,480 including Nanguli Kandha and Sitha Kandha 16 Kolha 56 21 35 8 1 13 34 17 Kondadora 149 28 121 6 3 22 118 18 Kora 1 1 1 19 Mahali 87 44 43 5 39 43 20 Mirdhas 558 157 401 21 17 136 384 21 Munda, Munda-Lohara or 4,535 1,603 2,93~ 153 116 1,450 2,816 Munda-Mahalis 22 Oraon 1 1 1 23 Paroja 8,361 2,711 5,650 295 41 2,415 5,609 24 Santal 35 13 22 6 1 7 21 25 Saora, Savar, Saura or 1,069 515 554 102 22 1 412 532 Sahara 26 Shabar or Lodha 21,421 7,054 14,367 1,227 386 2 5,825 13,981 , Unclassified 45 45 45

[11 Rev. &Ex.-301

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

237

VILLAGE DIRECTORY The Village Directory which giv<;!s the Primary Census (iii) Household-A household means the entire data in respect of each inhabited village according to the group of persons who commonly live together and take Census of 1961, shows the area in acres, number of their meals from a common mess unless the etigencies occupied residential houses and households, totlll of work prevented any of them from doing so. 'number of persons enumerated including inmate's of institutions and housel~ss persons, population of (iv). Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe-A Scheduled Castes and of Scheduled Tribes, number of person is said to belong to a Scheduled Caste, if he literate and educated persons and the total number of belongs to anyone ofthe castes specified in the Sheduled workers and non-workers. In addition to these CensuS Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act data, information regarding some ameniqes available in • 1956. A person is said to belong to a Scheduled Tribe. each village like educational institutions, medical ,if he belongs to anyone of the Tribes specified ,in the • facilities, postal and telegraphic facilities, protected Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order (Amend­ drinking water supply, rural electrification and road ment) Act, 1956. communications are indicated in abbreviations after the name of each village. This information was obtained (v) Literate and Eduaated Persons-A person is from different Departments of the State Government said to be literate if he can read and write

(i) House-A house means a C Census House', his household or held from Government; (b) cultivation that is to say, a structure or part of a structure inhabited of land or supervision or direction of cultivation of land or vacant, or a dwelling, a shop, a shop-cum-dwelling or held from private persons or institutions for payment, in a place of busines~, workshop, school, etc.; with a money, kind or share. separate main entrance. ~ ' .. II. Agricultural Labourer-An agricultural labourer is (ii) Occupied Residential House-An occupied a person who works in another persons's land in lieu residential house is a Census house which is partly or of wages in cash, kind or share without exercising any wholly used for purpose of residence at the time of right of supervision or direction in matters connected Census enumeration. • with cultivation. 238

III. In Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fish­ (e) a beggar, a vagrant, or an independent woman ing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and allied without indication of source of income or a person of activities-This category is not defined as it is self­ unspecified source of existence, explanatory. (J) a convict in jailor an inmate of a penal, mental or charitable institution, IV. Household Industry-A household industry is an industry conducted by the Head of the household (g) a person who has notbeen employed before but himself and/or mainly members of the household at is seeking employment for the first time, and home or within the village in rural areas and only at (h) a person employed before but now out of home in urban areas. The industry should n9t be run employment and seeking employment. on the scale of a registered factory. Thus the main 6. Abbreviations-The following abbreviations have criterion for a Household Industry is the participation been used in the Table : of one or more members of a household in rural areas. In the urban areas the industry should be confined to I. Educational Institutions­ the house. It should relate to production, processing. P for Primary School servicing, ~pairing and making and selling of goods. It does not include professions, such as, pleader or M for Middle School doctor or barber or washerman or astrologer. H for Hi,gh School C for Higher Institutions including Colleges V. Manufacturing other thanlThese categories Household J ndustry, of workers are T for Technical Institutions VI. In Construction, not defined VII. In Trade and Commerce, separately as II. Medical and Public Healthfacilities­ VIII. In Transport, Storage and I they are self- Communications and I explanatory. D for Dispensaries IX. In Other Services. J RHC for Rural Health Centres (vii) Non-worker-A person is said to be not working HOS for Hospital if he or she does not come under any of the categories MP for Medical Practitioners of " Worker" m~ntion~d above. A person who has been offered work but has not actually joined it is MeW for Maternity and Child Welfare Centres treated as a non-worker. The activities of non-workers III. Drinking Water facilities- hav~ been classified into the following eight categories: S for safe or protected water-supply including (a) a full-time student or child attending school who pipes, tubewells, etc. does no other work, IV. Communication and Transport facilities­ (b) a person engaged in unpaid house duties (like Po for Post office without telegraph office housewife or other adult female) who does no other work Pto for Post office combined with telegraph office nor help regularly even part-time in family cultivation, . industry, trade or profession, PoTo for Post office and telegraph office separately (c) a dependent, including an infant or child not R for Connected by road attending school or a person permanently disabled 'from V. Rural Electrification­ work because of old age or illness, E for Electricity (d) a retired person, a rentier, .a person living on agricultural royalty, rent or dividend or any other.person 7. The total number of persons enumerated as shown of independent means for securing which he does ,not in columns 6 to '8 include the inmates of institutions and have to work, houseless persons.

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LIST OF, UNINHABITED VlLLAGES-SADAR PS

Serial Names of villages Serial Names of villages Serial Names of villages No. No. No.

280 Rabangaon 303 Salepali 324 Lahada 281 Merul 304 Padhiplita 325 Musum 282 Loharakani 305 Beherakuni 326 Pidulpadar 284 Nangalbahali 306 Kholandi 327 Nisanguda 285 Odhahali 307 Partola 328 Balipadar 286 Gabeslanda 308 Randbahali 329 Balipadar

287 Odagana 309 Nara~gbahali 330 Bagmunda

288 Tentulipadar 310 Talbandhkh~ti 331 Basakhoja 289 Thuapadar 311 Basangudar 332 Dasanipadar 290 Sanosorapadar 312 Khajaniguda 333 AJgaJa 291 Jajeralanda 313 Upkabhata 334 Dainipadar 292 Beheraguua 314 Sarangbahali 335 Fatkamal 293 Kirkapata 315 Kamkasva 336 Kalam 295 Latkabhata 316 Savjaite 3'$7 Badpada 296 Charpadar 317 Sapagundai 338 Nehela 297 Narangbahali 318 Padbelsila 339 Pujuguda 298 Badajipita 319 Beherakusi 340 KhairPadar 299 Taltanganakana 320 Kukudavadi 341 Pusingcbud 300 SankarH 321 Domuhani 342 Kankata 301 Badjamkana 322 Bhoiguda 343 Sur,gad 302 Sapagunuuri 323 Ambalasa 344 Palsaoada VILLAGE DIRECTORY

OF

BORDA OUT POST (pART OF KEGAON POLICE STATION)

IN

SADAR SUBDIVISION 260

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-BORDA OP PART OF KEGAON PS

SI. No. Name of village

99 Gandar bahal ----. ------0-1'-'·------~- MAP Of T KESINGA P.S. DISTRJ('T KALAHANDI \ f'"'M ---F--i N

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KESINGA POLICE STATION

IN

SADAR SUBDIVISION 264 x­ l {

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-KESINGA PS

SI. Names of Villages No.

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-MAOANPUR. RAMPUR PS

st. Names of Villages SI. Names of Villages No. No.

211 Ladangi 298 Gumi Sargipada 299 Putensuruda 277 300 Gothbeda 279 Kudtal 301 Kusurokhal 282 Dengenmal 302 Karlabara 283 Bagsandi or Kopkucha 303 Sanpidhal 284 Ohopada o\' Teteimal 304 Bangipadar 2&5 Pandkel 305 Madmaska 28' Sagurgaon 306 Goilanga 281 Madekusum 307 Podagodipadar 288 Baitikhaman 308 Gusungi .2&9 Pipaipada 309 Madanpurtalukuda 291 Kusungul 310 Ratudpadar 292 Balampada 311 Kodisura 293 Dengonmal 312 Badchidi 294 Goskapada 313 Paselpada 295 Bedarpadar 314 Purapuda 296 Kachunga 315 Dangabahal 291 Bhurukundi 11 U' " 13 MAP Of p NARLA P.S. (J DISTRICT KALAHANDI

Scal~ in MUes JXTP"iI • It 0 H ,..

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... REFERENCE P.S. Boundary

Village ..

P.S. Hqrl.

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VILLAGE DiRECTORY OF

NARLA POLICE STATION IN SADAR SUBDIVISION 292

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-NARLA PS

Sl. Names of Villages No.

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u"- .. " S' MAP OF LANJIGARH P.S. SJ..d N.,I DISTRICT KALAHANDI Scale in Miles

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RJy. &: Rl" _Sin.

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-LANJIGARH PS

SI. Names of Villages 81. Names of Villages No-. No.

310 Khaisguda 340 Bansemel 311 Bhurogura 341 Bengullata 312 Netguda 342 Haridapadar 313 Jorbhata 343 Manpata 314 Dungiguda or Dungijho1a 344 MadIa 315 Balapadar • 345 Baliguda 316 Pasmundi 346 Khursimuni 317 Maljami 347 Uparprenji 318 Kariakadu 348 Gurpanga 319 Banighda 349 Salapadar 320 Loramba 350 Railjhula 321 Susuguda 351 Utarkuli 322 Belguda 352 Talkalima 323 Kani,gura 353 Charamba 324 Gadhapakhar 354 Kunakdu 325 Bandkhal 355 Haridaguda 326 Umej 356 Karlaguda 327 Belvata 357 Bhandaripadar 328 Kapilpadar 358 Parbatipur 329 Kakarla 359 Sorapara 330 Dhararnkhandi 360 Uligundli 331 Sunderjhola 361 Gambharguda 332 Kenduguda 362 Tadabaru 333 Karlakhol 363 Barihakhol 334 Ejrupa 364 Dadiajihola 335 Ghumet 365 Mayurdani 336 Dangamunda 366 Sombarpadar 337 Fuldumer 367 Khalguda 338 Daihipadar 368 Nishanpur 339 Paruavadi 371 Kandhsarli

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-KASHIPUR PS

S1. SI. No. Names ~fVillages No. Names of Villages ------~------360 Sapai 401 Katibhata 361 Atghari 402 Panjichirka 362 Uparmandjjhola 403 Panbasa 363 Chanchiguda 404 Bichhapinda 364 Talmandijhola 405 Pindapadar 365 Vasingmali 406 Tadibeda 366 Mahajal 407 Manmaska 367 Gadiaguda 408 Kalandimb 368 Melmaska 409 Padapadar 369 Keraamb 410 Ralapaipadar 370 Kuburisank 411 Pindapadar 371 Bodeljharan 412 Rabanmaska 372 Bhejapadar 413 Uditpur 373 Railpata 414 Runjimaska 374 Kadamchara 415 Sikarlapadar 375 Alutanga 416 Thakurkana 376 Raimachpurunapadar 417 Silaganapadar 377 Kodkikhal 418 Sialasenkudi 378 Kalakhani 419· Talkuturaguda 379 Kanchamuhi 420 Sikarlata 380 Tentulipadar 421 Khuntisahaj 381 Klfthghar 422 Dumerkana 382 Ulikupa 423 Gaudpadar 383 Tikrapadar 424 Sankasnakhal 384 Kukudipadar 425 Bhangamunda 385 Phulperida 426 Hundibasa 38E Bharikuskhusi 427 DoIimba 387 Kotarpadar 428 Narangjodi 38E' Dudungigol 429 Sialmal 389 Ghumuramba 430 Lelingpadar 390 Basdigudo 431 Ketraguda 391 Ghirkuli 432 Dolliam 392 Padelguda 433 Kuluriseni 393 Rungutumundia 434 Kharikena 394 Patelguda . 435 Jhimiakupakhal 395 Baharkmbnu 436 Kaliaghati 396 Kakripi 437 Durkamtur 397 Kandiraniguda 438 Pipnlpadar 398 Renjujiguda 439 Boriguda 399 Daliam 440 Bundel 400 Pelankol 441 Kalapapadar

US' MAP OF rHUAMUL RAMPUR P.S. Sktet No. I

REFERENCE P.s. BoundaTy

Yillage "

River

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'110" MAP OF

THUAMUL RAMPUR P.S. ,,~ SMtt No D DISTRICT KAUHANDI

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J'illose ,. J' ,. P.S. Hq.... ibfler

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VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF THUAMUL RAMPUR POLICE STATION IN SADAR SUBDIVISION 344

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-THUAMUL RAMPUR PS

SI. Names of Villages Sl. Names of Villages No. No.

259 Chirke1guda 274 Lachanapada 260 Ghutimaska 275 Beheraguda Alias Matiapadar 261 Tikragudla 276 Bijiradar 262 Kurkuti 277 Kiding 263 Salpang 278 Tundamuli 264 Chimrangpadar 280 Durkhal 265 Suing 281 Malipara 266 Dhobasilla 282 Babl\bl\nde\

2~7 Vitarambapadar 283 Mundichan 268 Kamdhanikana 284 Jhiripadar 269 Champabandha 285 Tadingpidar 270 Malipermanj i 287 Fatkajor 271 Taldhunda 288 Talampadar R. F 272 Upardhunda 289 Chutajada 273 Surumel .,_._-

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

OF

DHARAMGARH POLlCE STATION

IN

DHARAMGARH SUBDIVISION

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LIST OF UNINHABITED Vll..LAGES-DHAIlAMGARH PS

Sl. Name or Village No.

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VILLAGE DIRECTORY

OF

lKEGAON POLICE STATION

,IN

1J)HAlRAMGARH SUBDIVISION 370

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VlLLAGES-KEGAON PS

S1. Names of Villages No,

54 Madhupur 56 Betarajpali 57 Jhi.nkipadar 58 Madhupur 100 ChuraR. F

Note-Villages bearing serbi No. 59 to 99 appear in Borda OP of Sadar Subdivision 82 S' " MAP £ G o OF JUNAGARH P.S. DISTRICT IALAIIAlmI

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REFERENCE .. P.S. BounJery ... Viii.,• .. ... p.s. Hqn. .. ,.. Rivet ~ ... Rood ------rt" Hdll !Mjl:n ill ,II, 01Jk't of 1M Super1llltflfhm' 0/ t:l'1I,W,I Oprnuiolu, OrisM 1961

VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF JUNAGARH.POLICE STATION IN DHARAMGAIUJ SUBDIVISION 376

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LIST OF UNINHABITED Vn.LAGES-JUNAGARH PS

SI. Names of Villages 81. Names of Villages No. No.

188 babjharan 197 ~hechandrapur "- 193 Podaguda 198 l'amchara 194 Madhubanpur 199 8anfunda 195 Jharbandha 200 Jamgudabated 196 Prahaladpur " .... MAP Of

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VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF KOKSARA POLICE STATION IN

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UST OF UNINHABITED Vll.LAGES-KOKSARA PS

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VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF JAlPATNA PQLICE STATION IN DHARAMGARH SUBDIVISION 398

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LIS')! OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES -JAIPATNA PS

81. No. Names of Villages

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< 409

'3.\Cco N r-O~MO \CMonNon ..... \CVVM t-NONO oo\CO\vco on\cNon\C OCO ... \cNv\Ct- ~O\N('1")OO NOON ...... ~ vv~onN NV'<: ~ ICIOIC O\coonov r---- ..... C"""Iit'---N <'lont-VlVl .... O\lCvv ">OVMM V)® ...... r-- ~ on ...... 0 ~ vNOOVM V<"lNICVl t-V)\o~""" \(')vOON- NVVlOOon M_~""\O 0 M NON III ...... "'1 ~ ..... NN .... l~ Or--:ff'l' IC Z IOv

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\00\ ..... "<1""<1" 00"<1" "

"0 . r-,..., ·N 0\ .~<'1 <'1'" .<"1\0 ,....,,.... ,,-tr.) . t-- '" '~\oN r-f"iv-. ~"O "",.... ::l .. r .~~& _10 It''l NC'l "

"<'1\OO __ M V)V-CON I OO\O\OON . <'\ <'\ O'\O\~-I"fi V>"

~~N\oo\ ~r--N- "V> "<1""<1" '" " '" ,~-_oo "0d)", ( tL. °...... "'- ,...., M-""- -d)::l ..... I "0'"d)td U "'\OMm" ~tr)_NN_ ,..., 000"<1"",\0 "'\0"'00" "'M<'1"<1"O ·o"'r-" r-lI"HX) tt')V) -5 1 -o\NN- Mt-_V)("j M"O\M O\oo\OvV> "0"'0\\0 NOOooVO\ ...... I \0 00 tn\C)- M"''''OOV_N __ N -t"("'f")\oO ,....",V>v", M O(H"'''HC "I::.t N-t-O\("f'j < of': ~ _\OM_N ~:::('n-~ --Nt""lN <'1M<'1- Z .0 " ---N - ..... "<1" I OE I Z::l_c I > tdd) O\oov",O ~oov;O\O 00"<'1<'10 000 M \0", _OOlOr----N " \CNO'\OOV) 00"'""'000 0 ...... 0 "",..c I '- '" \O~::tl'-OO <'1 Oe lO~.::l 0 0 Z~ I:""--lt")OOMO 0"'" N \0 -Inr---('f")OCI O\00o\V>'" OO-MV>O r--O\t--\O", _-O\oo("'o-O ~ 00--"","0 °"'Or-O'" ('I'jr-oo_v It")O(''f'1...... ,v. tr)-C"IM("f') 'Oooo",r- \,01rl--- ._I::~ ---...... en \o"'Mt--.~ t:.nM~\O 6~~~~ Mo--

~

p::: p::: ~. ~.~ p..p:::tU .... 0:: ~p.. 0 0::• ~-p.. 0:: .- o._ 3p..·~ ~ 'p:::~P::: ~ ~;a~~ ~tUp:::~ tU p:::~ \ tdP:::·;:: P::: "~ c=:.:::~ I::~ ~ "'P::: ~ ~S~~~ -g .g ~.8 -g ~ 2..;:: ~ I:: 11 tU .p::: ~ § ~p; ,~.e.;:::~ ~ ..c~."""..c,;.: .0; 8 ::l._ 11 a; e~p; tdE.8 .... '§::§:':::td;; ~~~~~ _g d.;g::::;t en d f-". cd ~ e ''::= .&';; cd .B d:=l &=..s:: ·2~ 11.-2 \§..c~a::l ~ E ~~ td ~ '"",,", ...~....t:: '"d ] ::l.,:::.§ l:!. .9] cd:9 cd ,,,,,",0 (])-4ooI.,.c:: ~.& cd,;s e ~ ~ '"d ~ ~ bfJ';j...,<1>"O tU tUtU,;.: 0 td 0::.- td § I::..c 0 td Otd~:I!~ C::b'3~E=:~ ~o~=c~ ~(:l~~;;J Z~~b'3o =C~P:::'::~ p..~ rn ....l~~~~

..-1N("f"lvV') '0"000\0 ..-1 Nt'I""Ivtn \0"000\0 -N("f")-.::tVl '.or---ooO\o _NM-.::tl("') ..... ('f)MMf'f')('I"') t"I"')t"f"lM("f"l-q- vvvvv VVV"'"'" tn Vi tr) tr) V) ~tr)V)V)\O \0\0\0\0\0 411

0\'<1""''<1"0\ (f"')t.n~V)C"") Ol'-O\v'

V> '"v ' 1 i V)(".I ..<..; M '" 1'- ...... ·00 .--O\~ NN .1'-'<1" ''<1"- • ' roro" ~ ...... s M 1 ..... SS l:E Vl O U

N • ' (f,!., °M 1 .... ro~... I ..... c: ... s ~ ;> ...... "0 S I ~o 0\ ''<1" ·00 '1'1 I ..... u l~ N

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U (p-, 1'1 \0 0/).0 • N r:;0/) ;:::_-._ ~·E·5 >.. ~ .0\ ::i2t::ro l~ N ;:::l CI

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~Nf"')"I:tV) 101'-000\0 ...... 1'1"''<1"'" 101'-000\0 ...... N("I"')oq-tr) 101'-000\0 -NM~v) '0 ('f")("")(''''''IMM Mr""H"")M"'::f" ","'

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.0 CiiZ ... 413

r<> ._

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~~~~N M~M~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~O~O~ ~~~~N ~N~ON .....t-o..\O\O_ ~~~-~ ~- ~~ \OMOO \0 .....OO~OON"'" - \0 ~NC\ MC\\OM~

\0 t- QOo.. O' t-r-t-r-OO 414

r ~ il ::g , ~~~~~ N ::::~v

r ~ 00 1: 415

~o Ff c: o Z

.-.t- 416

~ LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGE-NAWAP ARA PS

Sl. Names of Villages No.

112. Pareskhol 113. Salihakhurd 114. Barsipali ·2 • 12 ,. MAP s· 2",. eF JONK p.s. DlSTRlCfKALAHANDI

Scale in Miles iii F ! o •

N

21' 21' o·

Xodomcri

Masanhnd.i

1iJ" ",'

N REFERENCE P. S. Bound.,,,,.,, VillagE:.

4

Rly. & R1r Stn.

TmVfl Area A Hill, li1rttwnint"'OJfioeof.~ of Cflll8U3 0 IW. OrfnttllHJ

VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF JONK PS

IN NAW AP ARA SUBDIVISION

(11 Rev & Ex.-53) 418

II(l .... N N 000",,"- coO\(fo)V'\...-( _OOI"'-NOO <"> :\0 ..... tI') NO\<"> <'l -,('.I.-.('t') \0""",,,,"'" \00\0\0'" I/") (t")~'""" ~~'NS~ N _00 O_\O\ON I"'-N<">"'OO '&J I"'- \0 00 """ t/) \0\0 V\('I") ~ .... \0'" 10 """<">\00 O\('f"lN("I").....t <'l-- .... ("r}t-'O_ _",,"00 "'N"'\O'" <">r--r--",," 10 \0 N N·<"> 0 ._,....I ION<"> <'l ,...-("f")N ('01<,,>00 ...... N<">NN ~ ~l ::E '" NO~N N - E-t ... - .<"> ..,NN N ..,\000'" _0\0\ ON ...... <"> :NI"-OOOO '0 010\0 0 r--""",,,r-- .- .., gO<">'" 10 N ('01 - - .- r:l ~ - '"d'" en "'r:l f - .Bd~ :0\ .<"> o\O\"'N\O 00 u 10-",," r--o<">o 000000 _'" '..,10 0 ...... cot-('f") :oo~~ ....d ;;1<1).... 1<>\00 0 ('t")('f"\ V\ ...... ooor-- <"> <"> """ -,-C"lN --<"> .-. (ON '0\0000",," (f"\ ...... r ...... \O 000- ...... _0\ ~~r::!~~ 0\ ","'\0 _NN N «00 '" <'l .... It. ~.r; -- - - aJ~ - "5..0 f -.::t ..... 0 \0 ..... """~O\OO""" ..... 0\1"'-""" 00\00\00",," '" 000\ ·ooor-- .... ~,.....M..-.\Il ..c::E-t on." 0\ 00 .... 00 co OON"'N .... I"- """,,,,"00 N N N u i Ol"-N ~ .... ~.r; - til l ~ -- - .~\O.qoN \O\O.,..,r--O\ 00 '01"'- 0",,"\0 \0 .,..,\00\ .... "'N\O ...... ('f"\ M.....-I II") «-0 0 ~V\~ """r-- .... ~~~&l~ ...... ''''10 0""'10 10 0 [ ~ ~N - "'\0<,,> .!:; N ''''''0 - .... \0 ~ 0",,"\0 \0 Nr--O\",," 0\",0 inN""" ...... ~~!::~~ .... v\Or-- O~'" 0 00 00 ... _0 ('10\"'0010 NNO'\~OO ...... ('1") I/")('f")('t") ... 00 ~ NNO\ .... N-NNN ~ r:l 00 ... "'''' '"0 ( p;. Q\..o~ ~ - - Z ... I .... - 0 '"MOO\O """~\Ooo",, I MOO('l")Ir),("f1 g)~8~~ ~gj~~~ ,,, ON_\O", .... _0 0 0"" <'l \0 _01"'- "0. 000 0 Vl-Vl«""lN ~~~~8 • to ('lM 0'\ -M-\Ot- ~ ..oi--",';"r-. !::l'" 9~'" ocio':""'r';" 1=:0"''''';'' ~;~-- ~ g:8;i~~ ~~~~~ .... 0\""0-10 ~;3;~~~ .... ~~"" "'" ~ -.::s: C'! r-: \0...... ~8!3 ... - N_P'4....-1 ...... _...... N::~~~ < c:r d til .

r:l __ ::r:0 E-t~::J s::E-< 0-- .;;;~._ d > .... r.l. :a N ...... 0> :>=...... __ 0 ..... "0> ~13'_..... ~ X x ._0 ....d <:> "Ods::=s::'" r< r:l ~ ...... r:l~ d r:l '"d p.. ~ ~tIl -= d r .... '"d ...... ~ 8 g c.:~~ p.. ~~ ~ t:l;::: til x- ..... ~- .... '2·... ~p.. t-4 =2:>cA • • ",:xx g-~ '2 P-t .0 (/') ell "d &=.: .~ jl,'2'2P-t a g,§P-t s::.c 0 == ._ ~ ~._ Po ..c::._ I: d p.. .. Oz 0 0 000'" . '" m I:d;::s .... _ 11-"0 d ._ Po~~ 0 ... "O..c::oPo .! Z ZZ zzz 0 o:ig-g-;o .=~ p,s:: 8 ~ d'O ~.t: -= <'I e Sh" ~:E .9-:= ~~~~j ~~~~t=: 66~~~ Vl~&3~&:! _N"'''''IO 101"'-000\0..... _N~"'II:ttn_...... ,...... \0,",000--0,.....,...... M "':0 ..... < tIlz = 419

I~ \0<'>

I Cl\-.tCl\ l::g ----.t'ON :<'> I~ ._ I \0\0\00 l::g Noo""OO,

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"":ZOt.'! 420 ( '" I - ~ I. l

• f 1 l f o- i ·1 L I r I I ~. I

I ;"010'10000 l ('r)NO-'" M~O'\OO",-

k- N"'d"O\V\ lL"'-"CIun-oo _r-\Ooo'O I.,Otncot-r--- _..¢Oot--.~ 0:>06,0';'" _~Or-_ ""d"CO("t>.t-\O 1r-.0-. "". r--. 00 t.r)q:'f")('f'l('f"')t---- 1"""'1('1-- N _:_.'"

- 421

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(r... 00 I .... i l:'2; ~ 422 -\0 -on

11")...... ('t'1 -~ .- -... -N - -o I :

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......

""':0 IIlZ 423

....0 ......

I i, ! I

• &

('I .t--oo- .... -

\I.' t· co 0\ 0 \Q \Q \Q \Q I .... t-- _I I 424

LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES -JONK PS ------Sl. Names of Villages No.

71 I>~erdihi 72 Kodoguda 73 Tamakidadarkhand

8225' 82')0' MAP OF KOMNA P.S., 510 ... No, I DISTRICT KALAHANDI

Scale- tn Miles p w III

2U' lS'

... G

jDlest

20' 2U'

R F

REFERENCE p,S Bormda;y

Road, :.======~ II A R I A R PS .Hill. Dniw. 7' Ir. i ~2 D !"'oCt oj (he Super', w:der:r of Censlls tJperatio.1L> Oris.,Q. 1%:: ... ' MAP " Of KOMNA P.S. Shoot No. n DISTRICT KALAIIANDI

Scale in Miles ~ t I~ 0

lB'

,..

,.. "1' ... REF RENCE PS Bounda,..,

VtI'''B''

,.., Hqu

Rne, ======

Htll, £Htn.m /11 Ih. OJict oj till $uperlltJ'fJlUllw ()/CI!JItftl!l 0pm11to1U, OmsQ,J961

VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF KOMNA PS IN NAWAPARA SUBDIVISION

(11 Rev. & Ex.-54) 426

00\00000 ""'('H'I {

r- 00 NO...... "'"- 10 .\0 oC'I { ..;

-N o 10 { ...... C'I { -°

00 r I, 1

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r~ I -{ l~ .\0 o .- (~ c

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00

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·0 .... cnZ 428

...... \I")tf") ..M......

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\ol--ooO\o II'>I{)IOI{)\O 429

Ov>-

.-

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.00

·00 i ! I

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<"l ...... I

1 : ..... I t

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0...,00 .1.0 .. <"100.,.,1.000 ""00<"11.0<"1 ""010"'''' 0<"l-"''

....;cirnz 430

"'\OCOO\O f ....\0 \O«} COOO i L rI

.oon

.... fL .-- f L - ·co I -o l ·on

co J l

rca l, fJ) 1 .~:E 000 -{Zp::.c:1 '-0.,'" .~ 00 lZp::

.... 431

., .

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:,.....: .:~ .-

vor-oeo .....OOOOONOO

·0 fiiZ ..... 43-3

\C 1 Ot-"'~M M"'''''I'Ioo \J:)1t'\1I'I ~ [Il< M O\C"lf'f'"·Otn t-MI.I')t'--\OM __ I ....-I'-"""'N...-.! --'

.'0 §'" ~ Q._ M ~~-; .... ~ ,ElPo;j:::~~.~ o;j ... ;:l ~.8 8, ·M rIl8 {: -M 0 U '"0<1) .r- 0 :",El~ P t- uo 1~ f'l

\0 ·M ~ .s §", <'I ~ t5 2";9'0 E- fll< ..... ~ >:::u .a", ~ "1 1--4t.S· ~ ~,g Q ;:l

..r <'I :\oN Mt--d"MI() :E;., <'I N N .a--01-< fll< g:;~o~ < ~", 01':< ::r:: .... r

0 • t- ...... 00 ·O-d" VlO~ is .. M ·"'on .... ('! Be fll< -.- ~<86._.0 liho;j 10"'00"'''' ~('f"\....-IO\....-I '<1"0\00.., <...:I l~ -'" -d"-d""'-d"_ '-NN'I"""I

.... 00 :;::1: .... NIO;zr<> 10 ~"'..r 0 fll< ~ "¢ '" ["- l ..... '" ~ - <:E ~ ;:l u I:"- M'I'Ir-r-t-...... IO",t- l~ ~:g~a;~ ..rIO_ .... .,.,'"_ ..rlOoo 1 - ~ '6

-M .... "¢ .... \Or-oo ~8ggg;~ ...... ,...... ,~ ..... ~ ! rIl~o ",""",_-01~_ """"'....-01,.....?'""1 ...... z --- "o.J- 434 LIST OF UNINHABITED VILLAGES-KOMNA PS

Sl. Names of Villages No.

119 Dharamsagarkola 120 Titelpara 121 Sarasmal 122 Titelpali 123 Torgarhbara 124 Kotarabeda 125 Koked 126 Bhalubahal 127 J;)argar 128 Kotnaghatbeda 129 Chapara 130 Bijayajuda 131 Bhorakamunda 132 Kanetghalmal 133 Jharbandh 134 Charcharjhema 135 Mukhapady 136 Paprema 137 Chumuchurlikhol 138 Kanelarpahal

12" " Scale in Miles MAP friiciiiI • \0 0 OF

20' KHAIUAR P.S. 2r M )I o A' ~1I.. 1 \ J Ps-----..._ DISTRICT KALAHA&I ,------,------~~~~-- " " II" 1/" 1/ 1/ 1/" 1/ " " " " " " " " " " " ,7"

2 "

RtJJen.'t/()resl

,.,., I N REFER DICE ,. A L p, S. lIouodary

~ III If" O;;~ '1f oIi,3,.;;tiiirnthr.t HilU .,' .r3O" lI(Csu.n 0",(1"""', ",... 1961 MAP Of

fS KHARIAR P.S. A lhttlllo.11 11 Ii ~ I DISTRICT KALAHAJ4D1 "

to'

"'.,

I '\. A'\. =

fc"'LiJ , /lilb ~

VILLAGE DIRECTORY OF KHARIAR PS IN NAWAP,ARA SUBDIVISION 436

,..,0 ..... ,... r'lt--_ .~I.t".I...... t\O ,",00'" t--O\\O 1"""4\.0'1"""40-,"0 ~O\-OO"" • V co \0 t-- 10 ,.., N '10 ~'I"'""'4OQ~ 1./")...... -1000\ ..... "'N~OQ 114 ~~Vl Iri ...... N • r-- t-- 0 '" O .... N"!t .... ,..,- -N ...... ~ 8 r ...... ~ I(;~"" OO_N OOQ'\~O("l'1 I .... t--o 0 0\ ..... 0\ Vl-O\OO..., ..... \Ov~V) t:j. i It'> '""' C'lOO."N"" g;g~~g ~:;n~~~~ 'iii I()~t--.. ..r' ..... -M NC'I _ 0 L .... ~<'4- ,... r. ~C'I

10",,,, • C'I r'l '<'IN • .... 00\ ',"'l 10100 a ....Vt":.M • Nv 'M "0 p;.. V 10 .... --NN :00:: """.. tr')'C) :;jog ~ ... v .... o - .... 01'" <'

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SI. Names of Villages No.

170 Podapal 171 Charapeda 172 Bedmalemuj 173 Jubraipur 174 Khesbarhrlkhurd 175 Mantritara 176 Dabwarikhurd 177 Kudaldorgori 178 Birighat 179 Sarmelikhurd 180 Makarchua

181 ~ardhapurdhurd 182 Jampanikhurd 183 Khantaraikhurd 184 Dwajharkhurd 185 Bukamunda 186 Dumerpadar 187 Bakalikanti Ill8 Sorapur 189 Ohardel 190 Kirkita 191 Jharserunakhurd II" L. "II ~ \I II ~ I I " ~ , :! ifA j .go .~ d ~ ;.: ~ 0: ! til ...

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LIST OF UNINHABITED VILL,AGES-SINAPALI PS

SI. No. Names of Villages

125 Ukhadabhata 126 Kadalijharia 127 Gobindpur 128 Iabibahal 129 Badwipadar 130 Sandbahali 131 Gailpani 132 Dongorikhol 133 Chandel 134 Gujaldoryori 135, Korlipadar 136 Dumerpadar

137 Laha~apali LIST OF INDUSTRIES IN THE DISTRICT OF KALAHANDI

The table furnished hereafter gives a list of indus­ In presenting the consolidated list of a Police tries conducted in the urban and rural areas of district station, first of all the aggregate list of industries for Kalahandi. The list has been prepared in the following the Police station as a unit has been given. This manner:- aggregate is then broken 1!-P into a consolidated list for rural areas and a similar list for urban areas, if the Police station has got both rural and urban areas. Similar Various industries existing in a particular village procedure has been adopted in presenting the consoli­ were enlisted at first. The villages were then arranged date.d list for the district. Lastly comes the individual in the order in which they appearin the Village Directory. village list, indicating all such villages as m·ay have one In this manner the Ust of vi1Iages within one particular or mOre industries. Names of villages which have no Police station was completed. This wa~ followed by industry of any. approved type, have been omitted from similar lists of other Police stations, one after the other. the list.

Indication of the existence of a particular industry The industrial code numbers have been exhibited is given against the village concerned, not by mentioning against a village (or Police station or District as the the descriptive name of the industry, but by recording case may be) in ascending order. For example, Division "0" of the LS.I.C. Scheme appears first, followed by the code number of the industry, as prescribed under Division "2 and 3". the Indian Standard Industrial Classification Scheme. This code number is followed by another figure en­ A list of code numbers showing against each the closed in brackets which represents the t,otal number of name of the industry to Which it relates is furnished in establishments relating to that particular industry ex­ the note to Table B-IV Part C of the General Economic isting within the village concerned. Tables for convenience of reference.

AGGREGATE LIST FOR DISTRICT

040 (30), 041 (4),042 (2), 044 0),048 (2). 2CO (25). 202 (110) 244 (73), 271 (1), 273 (77),274 (4),278 (2), 280 (5) 281(2) 282 (521) 205 (2), 207 (506), 210 (1),211 (42),212 (53) 220 (22) 231 (76/ 284 (1),2870),288 (1,225), 289 0), 31 J (94). '332 (I)', 335 (20) 233 (35), 235 (3,648), 238 (48), 244 (73), 271 (1) 273 (113) 274 (5/ 340(134),343(l3),350 (l,719),36S (SO). 367 (J) 369(J (41) 2"St(9)' 278( 3), 280 (5), 281 (29),282 (521),284 (1) 287 (1) 288 (1 229)' 393 (358), 394 (20) ; , , , ~ , 289 (1), 310(2), 311 (96),314 (1), 332 (1),335 (20) 336 (1) 340 (142)' 343 (13), 350 (1.719),365 (99), 367 (1), 369 (1,058) 384 (4) 388 (to/ 393(391),394(21),399(4); '" Urbal1 Rural 040 (4), 044 (1), 048 (2), 200 (10), 205 (2) 207 (11) 211 (2) 220 (1),231 (1),235 (2),273 (36),274 (1),,278 (1) 28] (27) 288 (4)' 040 (26), 041 (4),042 (2), 200 (15), 202 (Ito), 207 (495) 210 (1) 310 (2), 311 (2),314 (1),336 (1), 340 (8),365 (9)'369 (17)'284 (4)' 211 (40),212 (53), 220 (21),231 (75),233 (35),235 (3,646),238 (48); 388(1),393(33),394(1),399(4); ",

SADAR PS

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS i3 Kerandimal .. 288 (I) ; 17 Khairvadi .. 369 (7) : 040(4),200 (1), 205 (2).207 (37),211 (3) 212 (4) 231 (1) 235 18 Dumerbahal .. 288 (2) ; (93),281 (10),287 (1), 288 (57), 311 (10),340 (5),350 (i48) 365 (3) 20 Jhikimiki .. 369 (I) ; 369 (48),384 (2), 388 (2), 393 (31), 394 (3),399 (3) ; , , 21 Dadpur .. 365 (1) ; 22 Jamunabaha! .. 350(11); Rural 25 Depur .. 369 (7) ; 26 Gopinathpur " 207 (2), 288 (1), 388 (1) ; 040(2),207 (34); 211 (1),212 (4), 235 (91) 287 (1) 288 (55) 27 Udepur 201 (7), 288 (1),350 (1) ; 311 (9),340 (5),350(148),365 (3).369(40),388 (2),393 (6),394(2) ; 34 Jaganathpur · . 369 (1) ; 36 Raisinghpuf .. 350(6): 38 Gudialipadar .. 207 (1) ; Urban 40 Dangaripadar .. 350 (3), 393 (2) 41 Tentulikhtlnt i .. 235 (1), 340 (2) 040 (2),200 (1).205 (2), 207 (3). 211 (2),231 (1),235 (2), 28 J (10) 43 Pastikudi .. 2[2 (2),340 (2) 288 (2), 311 (1),369 (8),.384 (2),393 (25),394 (I), 399 (3) ; 44 Rahanipali or 350 (4) ; Dakabahali I1. VILLAGEWTSE LIST 45 Duma! .. 369 (2) ; 47 Thuapadar · . 350 (2) ; 3 Shripur 040 (2), 393 (1) ; 48 Tentulichua .. 235 (1) ; 5 Gobhapada 311 (I) ; 53 Rajanaguda .. 288 (2) ; 6 Medinipur 207 (4) ; 54 Loharakuni .. 235 (1) ; 7 Kusumsila 207(3),287 (1),393 (I); 55 Uppargochhapada ... 288 (5) ; 12 Chhatikuda 369 (1): 57 Kamthana · . 350 (13); (11 Rev. & Ex.-58) 458

SADAR PS-concld. 58 Bhangabari · . 350 (8) ; 191 Dongifunga · . 369 (I) ; 60 Karlasoda .. 3)0(16) ; 193 Fatkamal 207 (1), 393 (I) ; 61 Damodarpur .. 250 (6) ; 194 Tentulipada · . 350(4); 62 Naktiguda · . 365 (1) ; 195 Kokedmal · . 369 (1) ; 70 Chandapala · . 235 (1) ; 197 Karlapada · . 235 (2), 369 (1) ; 71 Bargaon · . 235 \8) ; 199 Makripadar · . 235 (I), 369 (I) ; 73 Badfunda · . 288 (6), 369 (I, ; 202 Chahagaon 207 (7) ; 77 Badali .. 340 (1). 350 (7),369 (I) ; 204 Ghantabahali 350 (2) ; 79 Kandhabandapali .. 350 (11) ; 207 Chheliamal · . 235 (2), 288 (4), 350 (12) ; 80 Rishgaon .. 207 (1) ; 209 Madingpadar 235 (I), 369 (I) ; 82 Gandabandhapala · . 369 (2) ; 210 Themra 350 (9) ; 87 Dangariguda · . 207 (2), 369 (I) ; 214 Sankhairmal · . 207 (2) ; 93 Duarsuni 350 (4) ; 215 Badkhairmal 369 (1) ; 96 Durduri · . 311 (8) ; 219 Paria 235 (59), 288 (18), 350 (I) ; 113 Palsipada .. 369 (I) ; 220 Bilaikuni · . 235 (1) • 288 (3),350 (7), 388 (I) ; 124 Pokharigha t .. 369 (1) ; 221 Jharkusumkhunti · . 235 (1), 369 (2).; 135 Parabahali .. 288 (3) ; 228 Nasaigaon · . 350 (2), 365 (1), 369 (I), 393 (1), 162 Naktibijipur .. 288 (1) ; 394 (2) ; 164 Gares 211 (1) ; 229 Basumatipur · . 350(1) ; 166 Bagnakhi .. 288 (4) ; 233 Kanabira · . 369 (1) ; 170 Trisulmunda .. 350 (16) ; 234 Pipalbhadi 207 (2), 369 (I) ; 369(1); 172 Kadam .. 237 Dialbahali 288 (1). 350 (2) ; 178 Gachhakhala (A) 369 (I) ; 189 Goipata .. 235 (2), 369 (1) ; 254 Pirul 288 (3) ; 190 Admunda .. 207 (2), 212 (2) ; 279 Kalam · . 235 (10) ; BORDA OP (ALL RURAL) [ PART OF KEGAON PS] L AGGREGATE LIST FOR OP 76 Tulsarpatna · . 207 (4), 235 (6), 350 (9) ; 77 Kanduljhar · . 231 (6),282 (4), 350 (9) ; 040 (21, 202 (21),207 (15), 212 (5), 220 (4),231 (6),233 (2), 78 Tepsa · . 235 (20) , 282 (1) ; 235 (123), 273 (2), 282 (45),288 (45), 340 (2), 350 (46), 365 (9), 79 Paikpara 350 (13) ; 369 (17), 393 (13) ; 81 Kacl> harpadar 235 (5), 340 (2), 365 (9), 369 (2) ; 82 Khairmal · . 288 (27) ; II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 83 Medigura · . 235 (1) ; 84 Loharadabri 282 (7), 350 (6), 369 (l), 393 (9) ; 59 Borda .. 040 (2), 273 (J). 282 (I). 369 (2), 85 Matia_ 207 \1) ; 393 (1) ; 86 Sakbhata · . 207 (2),282 (1) ; 60 Balipadar · . 282 (1) ; 87 Sapsilat 207 (1) ; 62 Gurujung ., 235 (1) ; 88 Karlasadha · . 207 (1), 235 (2), 282 (5), 369 (1) ; 64 Mashigaon .. 202 (10), 235 (to), 282 (2), 89 Borbhata 235 (1), 369 (1) ; 288 (12) ; 90 Kendupati 235 (25) : 65 Shikuan ., 202 (I), 212 (3) ; 91 Chaptakhanda · . 235 (6) ; 68 Dumuria .. 233 n), 282 (4), 369 (2); 393 (1) ; 92 Bargaon · . 235 (28) : 69 Barfa .. 202 (2), 207 (2), 350 (3) ; 93 · . 202 (6), 235 (5), 369 (1) ; 70 Balipati .. 207 (3), 212 (2), 220 (4), 235 (1), 94 Gaikela · . 207 (1), 282 (3), 369 (1), 393 (1) ; 282 (16), 369 (3) ; 95 Phapsi · . 235 (2) ; 71 Artal .. 393 (1) ; 96 Kukuti 350 (4) ; 72 Ajarai .. 235 (6), 273 (I), 350 (~), 369 (3) ; 97 Chikhiti 202 (2), 235 (2) ; 73 Kandakhal 235 (2) ; 98 Khalpalla 288 (6); KESINf..A PS (ALL RURAL)

l. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 31 Kantamal 282 (J), 369 (1) ; 32 Kikia 207 (4), 235 (11), 288 (9), 369 (1), 040 (2), 041 (1), 200 (9), 207 (29), 211 (1), 235 (31), 238 (6), 393 (1) ; 273 (6), 274 (1). 282 (31), 288 (20), 311 (6), 343 (1), 350 (108), 33 Dumbermunda 207 (1), 235 (1), 393 (3) ; 365 (4). 369 (54), 388 (3), 393 (17)1 394 (1); 34 Kundabandh .. 235 (12) ; 35 Gurjimunda 235 (1), 282 (I), 350 (18), 365 (I), H. VILLAGEWISE LIST 369 (1) ; 36 Gurutula · . 207 (I) ; Kesinga .. 040 (2), 041 (1), 200 (7), 273 (1), 37 Patharla 235 (3), 282 (l), 288 (2), 350 (5), 282 (3), 369 (2), 388 (I), 393 en; 369(1); 2 Bagada .. ?OO (2), 288 (8), 350 (1), 388 (2) ; 38 Kukomunda · . 369 (1) ; 40 Chancher 282 343 (I) ; 4 Tahasir' " 273 (2) ; · . ?), 5 Kantesir · . 350 (4) ; 42 Jugurang 369 2); Gokelswar 235 (2),238 (5), 350 (19), 369 (2), 6 Sukunabhata " 311 (2) ; 45 · . 8 Kashrupada · . 311 (4),365 (3).369 (2) ; 393 (3) ; 56 Balsi 9 Binekela " 207 (2), 235 (I), 282 (2). 369 (3), · . 282 ~1) ; 393 (2) ; 57 Turla 369 1~; 12 Ghatpada 282 ~3), 350 (5) ; 61 Parlasingha 350 (1 ,369 (2) ; 14 Khaisbahal · . 350 (l) ; 62 Surapadar · . 393 (2); 63 Jurkavadi 369 (1) ; 15 Nunamath " 350 (2) ; · . 16 Amath · . 350 (1), 369 (1) ; 64 Rengali · . 350 (11), 369 (1) ; 20 Loitara · . 211 (1),282 (l), 369 (5) ; 68 Murusing 369 (2) ; 70 Surupadar 350 (1) ; 22 Gaida. " 369 (9), 394 (1) ; · . 24 Matia · . 282 (2), 350 (12) ; 73 Dhanramal · . 282 (I), 350 (3),369 (2) ; 76 Kuten 207 (2); 26 Utkela " 273 (2),274(1~; 27 ChichirIa 282 (1). 369 (1 ; 77 Kendupada 350 (7), 369 (3) ; Ruphada 238 (1), 273 (1), 369 (2), 393 (1) ; 28 Boria " 282 (1) ; 78 459

KESINGA PS (AU RURAL)-colfc/d. 79 Titikela .. 207 (3) ; 104 Belkhandi 369(2),393(1) ; 80 Sreepur .. 207 (3), 350 (1) ; 105 Digsara 282(4),393(1) ; 81 Dampadar .. 369 (1) ; 106 Sirjyapali 207(2) ; 86 Taparang · . 288 (1) ; 107 Badipara .. 369(1); 88 Takarla 207 (2), 282 (1), 350(1), 369(1) ; 109 Tundla .. 207 (2) ; 89 Gigin~ .. 282(2); 111 Limgaon 207(1), 282(1) ; 90 Sinang · . 207(1); 113 Bandhapada 100 Khainnal 207(1) ; 369(1) ; 101 Hatikhoj 282(1),369(1) ; 114 Rajapara .. 207(4),282(1),350(15); 102 Pipalpadar .. 282(2); 118 Thapen · . 369(1); MADANPUR RAMPUR PS (ALL RURAL) 1. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 116 Bindhani 282 (2), 284 (1), 288 (9), 350 (24), 369 (1) ; 040(2), 202(1), 207(31), 211(3), 212(3), 235(17), 273(3), 118 Putigaon .. 207 (1), 235 (to), 282 (2), 282(27), 284(1), 288(76), 311(2), 335(2), 343(1), 350(94), 365(5), 350 (6) ; 369(45), 388(1), 393(13), 394(6); 120 Jogipala 350 (1),369 (1) ; 121 Bagbania 207 (1),235 (2), 350 (3) ; TI. VJLLAGEWISE LIST 122 Rmja 350 (1) ; . 125 Telisarabahali 282 (1),369 (1) ; Rampur .. 040(2), 207(2), 282(4), 393(1), 126 Bhatapala 369 (1) ; 394(4) ; 128 Kandhamandi · . 335 (1) ; 3 Karnikhandi · . 393(2) ; 129 Goindamunda 207 (1), 343 (1) ; 4 Aktara .. 369(1) ; 132 Sialpala 207 (1) ; 5 Duta · . 393(1) ; 136 Oriyamunda · . 211 (1) ; 13 Dandibhanja .. 207(1) ; 137 Brahmanimunda · . 369 (1) ; 15 SalepaJi .. 288( 4),350(5) ; 141 Dhumabhata · . 207 (3), 393 (2) ; 16 Jhaliagova .. 350(2) ; 142 Gajabahal .. 282 (2) ; 20 Ulurupi 282(2), 350(2) ; 144 Sirabahal 369 (1),393 (1) ; 21 Sileq1ada .. 235 (3) ; 146 Tetengapadar 235 (1),282 (2) ; 22 Dengpata .. 288 (2) ; 147 Kausil 207 (1), 282 (2), 335 (I), 350 (1), 23 Muding · . 388 (1) ; 393 (1); 26 Kadal .. 288 (8) ; 148 Dangarmunda 207 (1), 288 (1), 369 (1) ; .30 Ghodapokhari .. 369 (2) ; 153 Budhikhaman .. 202 (1), 207 (1), 282 (1), 369 (1), 33 Saidalanga .. 365 (1), 369 (1) ; 393 (2) ; 34 Nunpur 282 (1), 350 (2), 369 (1) ; 154 Talkana .. 207 (5) ; 37 Karlabahali .. 350 (3), 369 (1) ; 155 Gochhadangri .. 282(1),311(1); 39 Kuserla 212 (2), 350 (6), 369 (1) ; 1'56 Tentelkupa .. 282 (1) ; 41 Ambagaon .. 369 (1) ; 160 Borighat 369 (1) ; 42 Borbhata 369 (1) ; 164 Benaguda · . 235 (1) ; 44 Iakabahali 267 (1) ; 175 Katabahali .. 369 (3) ; 45 Bijapati 288 (1), 350 (18),369 (3) ; 176 Bijamal 207 (1),211 (2),394 (I) 56 Antarla 207 (1), 369 (1) ; 178 Pindapadar · . 207 (1),350 (2), 369 (2) 58 Sadelgochha .. 365 (3) ; 180 Kuturupala 207 (1), 350 (2), 369 (1) 61 Ramudu · . 311 (I), 369 (1) ; 181 Talbara 207 (1), 350 (1), 369 (1) 66 Gopalpur .. 350 (5), 393 (1) ; 182 Kutiheju · . 350 (2), 369 (4) ; 68 Badpi amal .. 282 (1), 288 (2) ; 184 Kamgaon 207 (2), 350 (3) ; 69 Sanpitamal .. 350(4); 190 Sindhiguda 207 (2) ; 70 Kurupadar .. 212 (1), 282 (1) ; 192 Sult'sur 393 (1) ; 73 Madingnala .. 369 (1) ; 194 Barjamunda .. 207 (1) ; 75 Altara .. 369 (1) ; 215 Budung · . 288 (2) ; 90 Bidabaru .. 282 (1) ; 225 Luben .. 288 (4) ; 92 Harlanga .. ' 369 (1) ; 228 Roben · . 288 (2) ; 93 Gunguti .. 369 (3) ; 229 Podel 94 Chandanpinda 282 (1) ; 288 (4) ; 99 Rangbaru · . 369 (2) ; 237 Kaladei · . 288 (5) ; 103 Gunangbeda · . 369 (1) ; 242 Bagbilla 288 (1) ; 107 Chitira .. 207 (1); 11'3 Terakela 207 (1), 273 (3), 282 (1), 350 (1). 257 Jarakhalnan 369 (1) ; 365 (1), 369 (1), 393 (1), 394 (1); 266 Bimlapadar 282 (1),288 (31) ; NARLA PS (ALL RURAL) I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 40 Khairmal 369 (1) ; • 43 Panga 369 (1) ; 040 (2), 200 (6), 207 (1"4), 211 (3), 235 (2), 238 (4), 273 (4), 45 Terlo 369 (2) ; 280 (4), 282 (9), 288 (33), 340 (1), 343 (5), 350 (107), 369 (28)~ 46 Balisinga 20(1 (2), 282 (l), 369 (1) ; 393 (4), 394 (3) ; 51 Turkbhata 288 (8) ; 53 Pipalpadar 350 (4); 54 Bagpur 369 (1) ; II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 56 Tulapara 211 (1), 350 (2), 393 (1) ; 57 Ratanpur 350 (3), 369 (1) .; 11 Bardharpur 369 (I) ; 58 Kankpur 350 (2) ; 12 Santpur · . 207 (4), 282 (3) ; 59 Jampadar 350 (4), 369 (1) ; 14 Sanchiching · . 350 (5)..; 61 Sergarh 207 (1),288 (1), 369 (1), 393 (1) ; 15 Pajibahali .. 350 (3) ; 62 Shreepali . . 350 (1) ; 18 Burat .. 207 (2) ; 63 BhatiJ , .. 350 (2), 21 Keshapala 207 (4), 238 (1), 282 (I), 350 (1) ; 64 Dengsargi .. 369(1); 23 Ghantamal .. 207(1), 282 (2) ; 66 Sadengtara 350(4),369(1) ; 30 Bankel .. 369(1); - 72 Rak~hi · . 350(1); 33 Narla 040 (2), 200 (4), 211 (I), 369 (5) ; 73 Bhanpur 207 (1), 30(1), 394 (3) ; 460

NARLA PS (ALL RURAL)-concld. 74 Palsapara 369 (I) ; 97 Sari an · . 369 (1) ; 79 Pujipadar 282 (I), 288 (2), 340 (1) ; 99 Fatkabahali 3.)0 (I) ; 80 Mandel 235 (I), 273 (4),288 (8), 350 (3), 100 Gadibandh 343 (5), 350 (1) ; 369 (2), 393 (I) ; 101 Luhajore .. 288 (6); 82 Bilat 350 (1); 104 Sangundri .. 207 (1), 350 (22), 369 (1) ; 85 Bargaon " 288 (1) ; 106 Uiikupa 235 (1), 238 (2), 282 (I), 350 (20) ; 86 Rupnrroad .. 280 (4) ; 108 Parbangi .. 238 (I), 369 (I) ; 90 Balbaspur 211 (1),369 (2) ; 109 Nisanpur .. 350(11),369(2),393(1); 93 ·Kaichua 288 (4) ; 124 Mandel .. 350 (14) ; 94 Arjungaon 288 (3) ; , 127 Jampada .. 350 (1) ; LANJIGARH PS (ALL RURAL) I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 124 Bhejipadar .. 288 (6) ; 129 Kakbhata .. 212 (1),280 (1) ; 207 (2), 2fl (1),212 (6), 280 (1), 282 (2),288 (21),350 (4), 36'5 (1), 130 Gajrajpur .. 288 (1) ; 369 (21), 393.(2) ; 131 Bajnipadar or Bagnipadar 282 (1) ; II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 137 Madhupur .. 282 (1) ; 139 Poidmal .. 350 (1) ; 1 Lanjigarh 350 (1),'369 (1), 393 (1); 150 Khamanpara 212 (1), 369 (1) ; 8 Trilochanpur 212 (1) ; 157 Kamarda .. 288 (9) ; 11 Patangpadar 369(l); 159 Maskagud~ .. 369 (1) ; 23 Tentulipanga 365 (1) ; 160 Pipalpada .. 2&8 (2) ; 34 Dangaria · . 212 (1),369 (1) ; 162 Kuruluvata .. 288 (1), 369 (2) ; 35 Lumagaon · . 369 (1) ; 163 Dhamankata · . 288 (1) ; 63 Dumermunda 207 (I), 350 (1) ; 177 Mundagada 350 (1), 369 (2) ; .. , 74 Hariharpur 369(1); 214 Dhundiguda 369 (1) ; 80 Niali 369 (1) ; 237 Pongsur .. 211 (1) ; 94 Harekrishnapur 207 (1), 369 (1) ; 241 Borpader 369 (1) ; 95 Chatrapur · . 288 (1) ; 257 Lakhbahali .. 369 (1) ; 97 Bandhguda 369 (1) ; 271 Pajibanal .. 369 (4) ; 100 Sindhbahal 393 (1) ; 277 Bengaon .. 212 (2) ;

KASHIPUR PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 122 Bundelpas .. 212 (2); 130 SiadimaJ 202 (1) ; 040 (2), 202.(76), 211 (12),212 (14)", 220 0), 231 (1),235 (108), 132 Sunger .. 2J1 (1) ; 273 (2), 282 (10), 288 (9), 340 (1), 350 (142), 365 (8), 369 (80), 136 Andirakanch .. 235 (2) ; 393 (10), 394 (1) ; 137 Atanga .. 369 (1) ; 140 Champajod 202 (17) ; II. VILLAGEWISE LIST J 44 Talmaligaon .. 2020); 152 Sindurghati · . 365 (2) ; Kashipur " 040 (2), 202 (16), 212 (5),235 (3)" 156 Kalakhani .. 202 (5) ; 273 (2); 169 lugbasakebidi · . 369 (2) ; 2 Dumbel " 202 (19) ; 179 Gokulmunda .. 211 (1) ; 3 Badmarivata " 211(1); 180 Talpanbandh .. 369 (1) ; 13 Banteji 350 (3), 369 (2) ; 181 Tulsichhapar 369'(1) ; 14 Baiganguda · . 365 (3), 220 (1) ; 182 Dodkabad .. 235 (I) ; 16 Vitarmuchkuni 369 (2), 393 (1) ; 185 Bandhapadar .. 282 (3), 369 (I) ; 17 Malipadar 394 (I) ; 191 Sidingaguda · . 369 (1) ; 21 Ramgiri " 350 (2), 365 (2), 369 (1) ; 192 Sorispadar 235 (13), 350 (38), 369 (1) ; 22 Limda " 369 (2],393 (2) ; 194 • Gorakhapur ., 393 (I) ; 24 Sarambai 369 (3) ; 195 Thutibar .. 282 (2), 369 (1) ; 25 Sagbari 369,(2) ; 196 Panaspadar .. 350 (25) ; 26 Kuguput 369(1); ]97 Puhundi .. 211 (I) ; 29 Chandgiri · . 369 (3).;­ 199 Sanmatikana ., 235 (5).; 33 Pitajodi .. 369 (2); 201 Kindripadar 350 (6) ; 37 Maikancha · . 369 (I) ; 203 Khadikajod .. 369 (1) ; 41 Kumakhal 369 (1) ; 210 Naktiguda .. 340 (1) ; 42 Kumbharsila 202 (11), 350 (57), 369 (1) ; 212 Bagrijhola 282 (1) ; 46 Dangaskhal 235 (3) ; 217 Anajod 369 (1) ; 52 Lodakhamari .. 212 (2) ; 219 Karli .. 235 (23) ; 53 Singarkhadak 350 (3), 369 (1) ; 220 Gagdakhunti ., 211 (I) ; 61 Nuagaon · . 369 (1) ; 223 Talkodinga 235 (4),369 (3) ; 62 Pukimaska 3690), 393 (1) ; 227 Bisampur 235 (3), 369 (1) ; 66 Lakhrish · . 36_ (1),369 (5) ; 230 Semliguda 235 (4) ; 68 Suruganja 211 (1) ; 236 Dharamguda .. 211 (1) ; 70 Kantnjaguda 369 (1) ; 237 Panchali 235 (4),369 (1) ; 76 Chandragiri " 369 (3); 239 Boriguma 235 (2), 369 (2) ; 86 Badmatur 211 (1) ; 246 MaiJguda ., 369 (2) ; 89 Adajore 369 (3) ; 250 Mundagaon · . 369 (3), 393 (1) ; 90 Krishankebadi 369 (2) ; 253 Sankarda 235 (1) ; 95 Talpadikhal · . 369 (1) ; 254 Hardavatta ., 235 (1) ; 98 Bandhmand i 211 (1) ; 259 Kucheipadar · . 235 (fY, 369 (1) ; 108 Kasanakhal " 369 (1); 260 Kalandipanjara 235 (1) ; 111 Keskeri 202 (6) ; 263 Ghumandimandi 369 (1) ; 113 Khurigaon 288 (5),393 (4); 267 Kodipard 282 (1), 369 (1) ; 114 Kharaka .. 2lI (I); 26& Tujer 231 (1) ; 461

KASHIPUR PS (ALL RURAt)-COl1C/d.

273 Malamba .. 369 (1) ; 299 Jadipadar 235 (3), 288 (2) ; 277 Angar .. 369 (1) ; 301 Tikrapanjara 369 (I) ; 279 Kundurisila 288 (1), 369 (1) ; 304 Dhodpas 369 (1) ; 280 Ghatiguda 369 (1) ; 306 Patiasil .. 288 (1); 281 Tikarapada 282 (2), 350 (8) ; 307 Togipartunda .. 369 (I) ; 282 Gumamurka 235 (16) ; 308 Dangasilvatta 369 (1) ; 283 Dangasil 235 (12) ; 315 Sanmatru .. 211 (1) ; 286 Belgachhatunda .. 235 (4) ; 318 Mandijhola -282 (1), 369 (1) ; 289 Railghati 235 (1) ; 321 Sikapai 369 (1) ; 292 Kotraguda 369 (1) ; 322 Bhitardulki 212 (3) ; 294 Kotalpadar 369 (1) ; 297 Gujaniampanjara 235 (1), 369 (1) ; 339 Kurpipadar 212 (2) ; 298 Gulumijhola 369 (1) ; ,342 Bodeljharan 211 (1) ;

THUAMUL ~UR PS (ALL RURAL)

1. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 107 Chandaguda 212 (1) ; 110 Talpermanji ., 369 (1) ; 040 (2), 211 (11), 212 (3), 235 .(8), 282 (1), 288 (88), 340 (3), 111 Pindapadar 288 (6) ; 350 (75),369 (71), 393 (1); 119 Bhejaguda 211 (1) ; 129 Talambpadar 350 (5) ; 131 Kachalaka 369 (2) ; II.VILLAGEWISE LIST 132 Kardapadar .. 369 (2) ; 137 Chulbari .. 211 (1) ; 4 Karang .. 212 (1); 142 Dandpadar ., 350 (3~ ; 8 Bundeiguda 369 (1) ; 144 Nakrundi 369 (2 ; 11 Tunapali 369 (2) ; 146 Marguma 350 (2) ; 12 Tumkikhol .. 288 (10) ; 147 Malatipadar .. 350 (2) ; 18 Tevakalam .. 369 (10) ; 149 Melghara ., 369 (2) ; 27 Kaniguma 340 (2) ; 150 Melrapha .. 211 (1) ; 28 Kosabara 369 (10) ; 155 Shikerguda .. 369 (1) ; 30 Khamarpadar .. 211 (1), 235 (1) ; 158 Shi1et ., 211 (1) ; 32 Taljhabi .. 369 (3) ; 163 Balisara .. 350 (17); 35 Baiganguda .. 288 (10) ; 165 Tadhadei ., 350 (2) ; 37 Badbundel 369 (4) ; 179 Surjyagarh ., 369 (1) ; 42 Jobang 369 (3) ; 181 Kanasukli 369 (2) ; 44 Sirmaska .. 211 (1), 369 (1) ; 191 Brahamanichanchara 235 (4) ; 45 Sundijoda ... 369 (1) ; 193 Mendakuta 350 (12); 46 Sandarla .. 369 (1) ; 196 Sardapach ., 350 (13); 47 Dumerpadar .. 211 (1),350 (18) ; 202 Pengdhusi .. 369 (2) ; 48 Thuamui .. 040 (2) ; 204 Badchatrang ., 369 (2) ; 49 Dhamanguda .. 369 (I~ ; 210 Podapadarkolati 288 (31) ; 53 Paljor 288 (4 ; 211 Kusumguda 235 (1),282 (1), 369 (I) ; 60 Butriguda .. 369 (2) ; 216 Negi ., 369 (1) ; 61 Bhataguda .. 369 (1) ; 219 Bhitardunga ., 235 (2) ; 62 Mardigura .. 211 (1) ; 220 Murka ., 369 (1) ; 66 Kathakura .. 340 (1) ; 224 Uparchobri , . 369 (I) ; 72 Taragaon .. 369 (1) ; 227 Kalduda ., 369 (1) ; 74 Dhuliguda .. 212 (1) ; 228 Kharoarpadar ., 211 (1) ; 79 Aluaguda 369 (2) ; 231 Dholpas ., 288 (1) ; 88 Birikota .. 288 (8) ; 233 Balangi " 288 (9) ; 92 Jamguda .. 369 (2) ; 234 Benakhamer 94 Saroapala .. 369 (1) ; Bhobadapadar ., 211 (1) ; 96 Simlipadar .. 350 (1) ; 240 Dalguda ., 369 (1) ; 97 Langigarh .. 393 (1) ; 242 Sachikana 369 (1) ; 104 Kiapadar .. 211 (1) ; 250 Biraguda ., 288 (7) ; 105 Kuang .. 369 (1) ; 251 Barsikana ., 288 (2) ; • DHARAMGARH PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 16 Kanagaon 282 (1), 369 (2) ; 17 Luhagaon 231 (4~, 235 (12),282 (2) ; 040 (2), 207 (94), 220 (1); 231 (24), 233 (12),235 (554),244 (32), 18 Kandhamal 235 (1 ,369 (2) ; 273 (2),282 (53),288 (18), 311 (1),340 (18), 350 (118), 365 (8), 20 Sargiguda , . 235 (2) 369 (2) ; 369 (61), 393 (25),394 (1); 21 Brundabahal 235 (22),244 (3),282 (2), 340 (12), 350 (15), 369 (1) ; 24 Baijalpur . . 288 (9), 350 (5), 369 (1) ; II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 25 Khaliakani 235 (13), 369 (7) ; 29 Manjhari (A) ., 244 (8),282 (4), 288 (1), 350 (13) ; 2 Gambhariguda 282 (1), 393 '(10) ; 30 Kermunda (B) 231 (1) ; . 3 Khairpadar 207 (3), 235 (65),282 (3), 32 Udesrung 244 (7),282 (5),288 (7), 350 (11), 369 (2), 393 (1), 369 (3) ; 394 (I) ; 33 Tumura .. 207 (1),282 (5), 369 (2) ; 6 Khanatara 235 (13), 393 (12) ; 35 Dudkel 235 (1) ; 7 Telipalas .. 235 (33), 365 (3); 36 350 (2) ; 8 Tambachhada 235 (9), 369 (7); 37 Naktikani ., 288 (1), 369 (2) ; 11 Brahmanchendia 235 (9), 282 (3) ; 40 Pathialpada _282 (2) ; 12 ChilchiJa " 235 (3),365 (4), 369 (1) ; 43 Gandarner .. 369 (3); 14 Kebidi(A) 235 (1),282 (4) ; 46 Bokrasil 340 (4), 350 (3) ; 15 Thanat .. 235 (26),282 (2); 48 Tipiguda 235 (5), 2!!.2 (3), 369 (3) ; 462

DHARAMGARH PS (ALL RURAL)-concld.

50 Kankeri .. 233 (1),235 (18), 282, (1), 66 Khutuluguda .. 207 (l), 235 (3) ; 350 (11), 369 (3) ; 67 Ainlajor .. 207 (8), 233 (11), 235 (3), 51 Sandhikuliar i .. 207 (9),220 (1), 235 (15), 350 (7), 369 (3) ; 244 (2), 350 (1), 365 (1), 68 Boden 207 (27), 311 (1), 350 (28) ; 369 (2) ; 69 Dabripadar .. 235 (4) ; 52 Chilpa .. 235 (5),393 (1) ; 70 Nandagaon .. 207 (25) ; 53 Kutru .. 235 (11); 71 Kalopala .. 235 (2),244 (12), 273 (I), 55 Gadabhanja .. 235 (13); 282 (1), 340 (2), 369 (4) ; 56 Rajmoter .. 235 (I) ; 74 Badfurla .. 235 (62) ; 57 Turihaldi · . 235 (7) ; 75 Rankabahal .. 235 (2) ; 58 Godiajor .. 235 (3) ; 76 Ichhapur · . 207 (4) ; 59 Pipla .. 207 (1) ; 77 Bagad 207 (13), 235 (15),273 (I), 61 Semla · . 235 (7),369 (1) ; 282 (2), 350' (22) ; 62 Lachhipur · . 235 (35) ; 78 Bikramaguda .. 231 (19),235 (12) ; 63 Kadalimunda · . 235 (5) ; 79 Dharamgarh .. 040 (2), 235 (1) ; 64 ParIa 207 (1),235 (2),282 (7) ; 80 Kasibahal .. 282 (5) ; 65 Ghurner .. 207 (1), 235 (99), 369 (7), 81 Rahurahaldi · . 235 (14), 369 (1) ; 393 (I) ; 82 Badbasul .. 369 (2) ;

KEGAON PS (ALL RURAL) [EXCLUDING BORDA OP}

J. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 25 Sanchergaon .. 235 (33), 288 (6), 350 (I), 369 (5) ; 29 Kantamal ., 393 (1) 202 (9), 207 (13), 211 (1),231 (1),235 (139),244 (15), 30 Kendumundi ., 273 (1), 350 (1), 365 (1) ; 273 (3),282 (16), 288 (36), ~40 (2), 350 (51), 365 (1),369 (40), 393 (11) ; 31 Kuhura .. 350(1);

32 Bordi 00 207 (1),235 (1),282 (6), 369 (3), IT. VILLAGEWISE LIST 393 (2) ; 33 Bhatipada · . 207 (3), 235 (20),282 (2), 288 (3),350 (1), 369 (1) ; 3 Mermahul · . 282 (4) ; 34 Sinapali · . 207 (1), 235 (20), 350 (10), 4 Karlagaon · . 202 (9), 235 (1), 288 (5) ; 369 (1) ; 5 Badchergaon · . 207 (1), 235 (1),282.(2), 36 Jayantpur · . 288 (8) ; 288 (3), 369 (1) ; 37 Mahaling · . 231 (1),273 (2),282(1) ; 6 Gargab · . 369 (8) ; 350 (4), 369 (2) ; 7 Uchala · . 235 (1), 350 (12), 369 (6), 38 Makaraguda · . 235 (2), 369 (l) ; 393 (2) ; 39 Bagmunda · . 288 (3), 350 (3), 369 (2) ; 8 Ainli · . 235 (21), 288 (4) ; 40 Lather . . 235 (7),244 (9), 350 (2), 13 Chahaka 207 (7) ; • 369 (1) ; 16 Ramachandrapur · . 244 (§); 42 Chapria · . 211 (1),235 (6), 340 (1), 18 Amamunda 288 (1~ ; 350 (16), 393 (6) ; 19 Bagdori 340 (1 ; 43 Kegaon · . 235 (2), 282 (1), 369 (1) ; 22 Balabhadrapita · . 288 (2) ; 45 Tingipadar · . 235 (11), 369 (5) ; 23 Nuagaon · . 235 (l), 369 (2) ; 49 Kanakpur · . 288 (1); 24 Padampur · . 235 (11) ; 53 Khaliapali .. 235 (1), 369 (I) ; JUNAGARH PS (ALL RURAL) 1. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 35 Dhamanpur · . 212 (2), 235 (1), 288 (7), 369(8); 36 Jamjharan .288 (1); 040(2),041 (1,),042(2),207(62),211 (2),212(2),220(1),231 (39), 37 Mukundpur · . 288 (3); 235 (655), 238 (35), 244 (20), 271 (1), 273 (9), 282 (85), 39 Bondoguda · . 282(1); 288 (169), 289 (1), 311 (17), 335 (16), 340 (60), 350 (213), 41 Kusumbara · . 288(10); 365 (2), 369 (120), 388 (1), 393 (82),394 (1) ; 43 Dekot · . 340 (12); 44 Daspur .. 207 (4), 282 (1); II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 45 Temeri · . 235 (28); 46 Chechia · . 273 (1), 282 (7), 288 (14),369 (3), 2 Taljhanng · . 235 (2) ; 393 (18); 4 Labanipur .. 369 (5) ; 47 Ghotia · . 235 (1), i88 (3), 350 (6), 393 (9); 6 Badaldei 350 (10) ; 48 Sosia · . 231 (1),235 m, 273 (1),369 (1); 7 Nandol · . 207 (3),.235 (23), 244 (10) ; 49 Kamarhaldi .. 340 (2); 8 Kendupati .. 235 (1),.393 (1); 50 Beheraguda .. 235(15), 350 (12), 369 (3); 9 Amathula .. 235 (18), 350 (2), 369 (15); 51 Panjia .. 235 (45),282 (1), 369 (3); 10 Mankadasola 235 (1), 282 (2), 288 (1); .s3 Sarasguda 235 (8),238(7); 12 Jurabandha 207 (2), 235 (1),244 (5); 54 Pandkul · . 231 (26),238 (25); 14 Kandhabrahrnaniguda 231 (1),235 (14),238 (1),369(9); 55 Kurnari 207(4); • 15 Karmath .. 394 (1); 56 Kandulguda .. 207(4),288(8); 16 Karli 235 (1), 288 (32), 350 (12), 369 (1); 57 Atigaon .. 231 (7),235 (18),282 (3),288 (2h 17 Nuamunda .. 288 (5),.369 (3); . 369 (1), 393 (3); . 18 ,Karp a 282 (1); 58 Michagaon .. 235 (5), 282 (6), 393 (5); 20 Sankaripali .. 235 (2), 244 (4); 60 Talmala .. 288 (15); 23 Putiachura 235 (5),340 (7), 369 (5); 61 Sahajkana .. 288 (15); 24 Bandhagam .. 207 (5), 211 (1), 235 (1),282 (I), 62 Chingersar .. 282 (1), 369 (3); 369 (3); 63 Murlapadar · . 207 (7), 340 (3), 369 (2); 25 Borguda .'. 207 (2), 369 (3); 64 Puragaon 207 (10), 369 (1); 28 Chilgaon .. 231 (1),282 (1), 393 (2); 66 Panigaon .. 350 (2);- 29 Phunda .. 235 (11), 282 (1),369 (1); 67 Manikpadar .. 235 (1); 31 Farang 207 (5), 369 (1); - 69 Anlabhata .. 288 (3); 32 Amtha , " 350 (18), 369 (1); 7l Hinglibahali .. 207 (2), 282 (2), 340 (I), 369 (4). 33 Khairpadar 282(1),335 (3),369(2); 393 (I); 463

, JUNAGARH PS (ALL RURAL)-concld. 72 Morajor · . 235 (5); l18 Chilakpur · . 235 (6), 238 (2),282(2),369 (1); 73 Kuruguda · . 235 (1), 282 (2), 311 (1), 340 (4). 119 Dasigaon 235 (5), 369 (3); 350 (14), 369 (4); 120 Talpadar · . 235 (2),288 (6), 340 (5),369 (2); 74 Bhairiguda · . 231 (3),369 (1); 121 Bandanpala .. 235 (2), 369 (1); 77 Jamunabahel · . 282 (1); 122 Chorkhaisguda 288(1),340(1); 78 Chicheiguda · . 235(72),369 (I), 393 (I); 123 Mundaraguda .. 235 (8),288 (1), 350 (5), 369 (1); 79 Nuaguda · . 369 (1); 125 Karli 288 (20); 83 Kelia 235 (1): 126 Rajpur 273 (1),282 (2); 84 Kaliakundal 350 (24); 130 Barbesal .. 282 (1); 85 Pilkia · . 311 (14), 393 (14); 131 Banijara .. 235 (1); 211 (1), 369 (1); 87 Baldiamal · . 235 (80), 273 (1), 282 (2); 132 Budidap " 89 Naktiguda .. 235 (9), 393 (7); 133 Ratanpala · . 282 (1),369 (1); 90 Bandibasul · . 235 (13); 134 Sankarpala (A) · . 220 (1), 369 (1); 91 Chhoriagarh · . 235 (21),273 (4), 393 (8); 135 Bankapalas .. 207 (I) ; 92 Sanfurla · . 282 (2), 311 (I), 340 (3), 369 (1); 139 Uppardhunda .. 369 (1) ; 93 Gholijtlba · . 207 (1), 235 (4), 350 (20); 140 Karlakot ., 235 (1) ; 94 Palas · . 235 (65), 393 (8); 151 Matigaon .. 369 (I) ; 95 Mathura · . 282 (1); 153 Matiapadar .. 235 (1) ; 96 Goudsargiguda 340(1).369(2); . 156 Khihbahali o. 235 (5); 97 Sanyasikundamal .. 350 (13); 157 Bhudhipadar · . 369 (1); 98 Sekhpada 369 (1); 158 Bhatraguda · . 350 (1) ; 100 Bargaon 00 282 (9), 340 (7), 369 (2); 159 Brahmaniguda 335 (13), 340 (1); 101 Budel · . 282 (1); 160 Kulihari .. 282 (I); 103 Chakuli .. 235 (1), 282 (I), 369 (2); 165 Golamunda .. 282 (1), 288 (7); 104 Mahichala · . 207 (1), 282 (3), 340 (12); 166 Sorismal .. 369 (1); 369 (3), 388 (1), 393 (1); 168 Michasola ., 282 (1); 105 Deundi 207 (1), 282, (3), 369 (2); 169 Dedar · . 350 (1); 106 Belguda · . 235 (7), 369 (1); 173 Junagarh .. 040 (2), 041 (1), 042 (2), 271 (1), 107 Khurselguda 207 (2), 235 (2); 273 (I), 282 (3),365 (2), 393 (3); 108 Kandulbandh 235 (10), 288 (1); 174 Krishnapur 235 (1), 350 (2); 109 Chikili .. 207 (3), 235 (19),244 (1), 282 (6), 175 Kupagaon .. 282~(3), 340 (1); 311 (1),369 (1); 177 Eknaguda · . 282 (1),288 (7); 110 Goudchhendia .. 369 (2); 178 Baxitulsipali · . 282 (2); 111 Karchala · . 207 (5), 235 (19); 179 Meriabandhali .. 235 (1), 282 (2), 350 (I); 112 Habaspur .. 235 (42), 350 (25); 180 Malgund 350 (36); 113 Kachimdola .. 235 ?), 282 (1), 369 (I); 181 Kharlabeda 235 (12),282 (3), 350 (9); 114 Ambadula 235 28), 288 (6), 289 (1); 115 Kuten 235 (4); 185 Suruguda .. 288 (1), 369 (2); 116 Antarala (A) 393 (1) ; 187 Banmalipur .. 282 (1) ; KOKSARA PS (ALL RURAL) 1. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 33 Kasibahal .. 350 (6), 369 (1) ; 35 Dahagaon 207 (2), 235 (5) ; 040 (2), 041 (2),202 (2), 207 (24),211(2),212 (5), 220 (1), 231(1). 36 Sargiguda o. 369 (2) ; 233 (21), 23~ (471),244 (2), 273 (9), 274 (1), 281 (2), 282 (54), 37 Khapramal · . 369 (1) ; 288 (43),311 (3),350 (96), 365 (7),369 (75), 393 (59); 38 Musapalli .. 235 (10) ; 39 Dalguma · . 369 (1) ; 42 Jhariaguda ., 235 (4), 282 (3),369 (1) ; IT. VILLAGEWISE LIST 46 Koksara 040 (2), 041 (2),273 (1) ; 48 Chilguda .. 282 (1), 369 (1) ; 1 Kutru · . 288 (2); 49 Olama 233 (1),282 (4) ; 2 Ampani .. 212 (1), 369 (4); 50 Sirliguda .. 235 (1) ; 3 Supad · . 369 (2); 51 Gambhariguda .. 235 (3), 369 (2) ; 235 (1),282 (I) ; 4 Siuni " 350 (12), 369 (2); 52 Barahadanga · . 5 Kandagad · . 288 (5), 350 (5); 53 Kaudala .. 207 (7), 233 (1),235 (20), 6 Kendudungri · . 369 (2); 273 (1),282 (5),350 (12), 7 Kadaguda .0 235 (3), 350 (7); 369 (3), 393 (22) ; 9 Ladugaon 207 (3), 211 (1), 235 (83), 273 (3), 54 Badkenduguda 369 (2) ; ~ 274 (1), 282 (7),369 (2), 393 (8); 56 Bangomunda .. 235 (1),282 (1), 369 (2) ; 11 Kandabutra 35 (27), 369 (1); 57 Majhiguda 235 (15), 350 (11) ; 12 Dhaneramal. · . 207 (1), 235 (1), 282 (6), 350 (13), 58 Tendapali .. 369 (2) ; 369 (2) ; 59 Chhatagohira · . 235 (7) ; 13 Chikili o. 235 (14),282 (4),350 (3) ; 60 Bankimunda .. 235 (9), 393 (3) ; 14 Phupgaon · . 207 (1), 220 (1), 231 (1),233 (3), 61 .. 207 (9), 235 (5), 350 (18), 369 (3); 235 (9), 350 (6), 365 (4), 369 (2); 64 Khuntia • 235 (12), 282 (1),369 (1) ; 15 Jaltamunda .. 369 (4) ; 65 Jaintpur .. 235 (8),350 (2), 369 (3), 393 (2); 17 Majarsai .. 235 (13), 281 (2) ; 66 Sagbahali 235 (4), 369 (2) ; 18 Sunamal · . 235 (10) 273 (1) ; 67 Chancharabahali o. 235 (14),369 (7) ; 21 Khutuluguda .. 235 (6) ; 68 Beheniguda .. 233 (9),235 (2), 369 (4) ; 22 Kadopadar .. 282 (2), 393 (3) ; 69 Dhainrapur .. 212 (4), 233 (5), 369 (2) ; 23 Batiguda o. 235 (1) ; 70 Sankenduguda 235 (14), 365 (3) ; 24 Moter 211 (1),282 (2) , 350 (I), 71 · . 235 (2) ; 369 (1), 393 (9) ; 74 Sirliguda 235 (6) ; 25 Charbahal .. 235 (13), 282 (5) ; 77 Bodpodaguda o. 244 (I), 369 (3) ; 26 Dhaner .. 207 (1), 235 (34) ; 78 Durkathenga " 202 (2), 233 (1),282 (3) ; 27 Jharkundamal .. 235 (31), 282 (2),369 (1), 393 (1) ; 79 Khaligarh 288 (12), 369 (3) ; 28 Tarapur .. 235 (33), 273 (r), 282 (5), 369 (1), 81 Mahima ., 235 (7) ; 393 (10) ; 82 Sanpodaguda .. 235 (12), 369 (2), 393 (1) ; 29 Podabeda · . 235 (I) ; 83 Pipaljhapar 288 (3), 311 (3) ; 30 Ghumerguda .. 235 (11); 84 Gotamunda 233 (1),235 (2),244 (1), 273 (2). 31 Kusumkhunti · . 235 (12), 282 (1), 369 (1) ; 282 (1), 288 (16), 369 (2) ; 32 Ichhapur · . 235 (5) ; 87 Jhulenbar- · . 288 (5) ; 464

JAIPATNA PS (ALL RURAL)

1. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 73 Podkhal . . 288 (9), 369 (2) ; 74 Banjibahal _. 235 (9), 369 (2) ; 040 (2), 207 (53), 211 (2), 212 (5), 231 (2), 235 (447), 244 (4), 75 MudJOaguda 350 (2) ; 273 (5),282 (46),288 (162), 311 (1), 340 (21), 350 (179), 365 (4), 77 Sagjor .. 288 (8) ; 369 (116), 388 (1), 393 (25) ; 78 Kadalibahali . . 350 (1) ; 79 Paikbahal .. 235 (5) ; U. VILLAGEWISE LIST 80 Bimla 235 (13), 350 (3) ; 81 Bhainripali .' 235 (18), 340 (I), 350 (2), 369 (2) ; Jaipatna " r 040 (2), 207 (10),235 (2),273 (3), 83 Rengalpali 235 (4),282 (2), 350 (2) ; 282 (4),388 (1), 393 (1) ; 84 Behernsil (A) .. 235 (1), 369 (2) ; 2 Prajanagpheni .. 235 (2), 369 (1) ; 85 Luhabahali t. 282 (1), 369 (3) ; 4 Khairmal .. 288 (9) ; 86 Uchhula ., 235 (14),244'(2), 350 (21), 6 Balijor ~ 235 (3),282 (3), 393 (3) ; 369 (2) ; 7 Banir ., 207 (2),211 (1),235 (11), 87 Ghantiguda 212 (1), 235 (6),282 (3), 369 (1) ; , 244 (2),350 (10),369 (19) ; 88 Talpadar 8 Karanjiguda 311 (1),340 (1), :150 (2) ; 207 (3), 235 (10), 369 (1) ; 89 Pandaripakhan 235 (13), 350 (5) ; 9 Kuhuriguma 235 (1),288 (2), 350 (1), 369 (1) ; 91 Kanakpur 207 (3), 282 (1),288 (9) ; 10 Gandguda 207 (3) ; 93 12 Chirka 282 (1), 340 (1), 369 (3) ; Nagupada 350 (2) ; 94 Dhamanguua .. 14 Pipalguda 207 (1), 350 (3) ; 350 (1) ; 96 Podaguda or Dhaman- 235 (2),282 (1), 369 (1) ; 15 Mahipani ., 350 (6), 369 (1) ; padar 17 Kapurmal .. 235 (12), 282 (3) ; 369 (I) ; 18 Chandpur 393 (1) ; 97 Benger 273 (1),282 (1), 288 (3), 393 (1) ; 19 Chatabandhguda 369 (1) ; 99 Karmel 282 (2) ; 22 Mangalpur 350 (2), 365 (1), 369 (1), 393 (9) ; 100 Kllchagaon 207 (1), 212 (I), 282 (2), 350 (1), 23 Kenduguda .. 369 (6), 393 (2) ; 369 (3); • 24 Nalachuan 288 (1) ; 101 Khaliabahal .. 369 (I) : 26 Pabili .. 235 (3),288 (1), 393 (1) ; 102 Anlabhata .. 369 (2) ; 27 Sankarlakot 235 (1) ; 103 Kllmjor ., 235 (6), 369 (3) ; 29 Hirapur .. 211 (1),288 (1), 365 (3), 369 (3) ; 104 Lakhbahali .. 369 (n ; 31 Jariguma ., 288 (28), 369 (1) ; 105 Sargigllda ., 207 (1), 231 (2), 235 (7), 288 (7), 32 PratapPuT 212 (1), 235 (1), 350 (3), 369 (3) ; 369 (3) ; 33 Bad~rlakot 350 (31), 369 (1) ; 106 Chachiguda . . 369 (1) ; 34 SaleiJor 235 (3),288 (12) ; 107 Badklltra .. 23" (3), 282 (I) ; 35 Mingur .. 235 (1) ; 108 Sanklltra " 350 (2) ; 36 Darlapadar '. 235 (6) i.. .' 109 Dulkibandh " 282 (1), 350 (3), 369 (1) ; 37 Karmeli 235 (1), L82 (1), 369 (2) ; 110 Dumermllnda .. 207 (1), 369 (1) ; 38 Kalampur 235 (1),273 (1), 282 (2) ; 111 Bijamara .. 235 (16), 350 (4),369 (I) ; 39 Biripur 235 (1) ; 112 Panigaon 235 (1) ; 40 Gumabahal .. 369 (1) ; 113 Barchhi .. 212 (2), 350 (7) ; 41 Pandigaon ,. 282 (2), 3'69 (4) ; 114 Temera .. 369 (1) ; 43 Potes 369 (1) ; 115 Churagaon .. 288 (1) ; 46 Kasabai .. 235 (1) ; 116 Bandkana .. 340 (1), 350 (6) ; 48 Ichhapur .. 235 (1),282(3,,340(3'),350 (1); 118 Poruaguda .. 350{l),369(1); 49 Babukenduguda 207 (1),288 (2) ; . 123 Tentulikhunli .. 282(1); 53 Balichhada .. 235 (1) ; 124 Khangarguda .. 235 (2), 369 (2) ; 58 Ranmal .. 235 (1), 369 (1) ; 125 MandaI .. 207 (1), 23" (51),282 (1),350 (1) ; 59 Amjor 235 (7), 340 (12), 350 (2), 127 Bhatigaon .. 235 (1), 350 (8), 369 (3) ; 369 (4) ; 128 Belagaon ., 207 (4), 235 (4), 340 (2) ; 60 Bhursiguda .. 235 (17), 350 (5) ; 129 Bhalubutra .. 207 (4), 350 (1),393 (2); 61 Gungunia " 235 (8) ; 130 Naikguda 207 (1), 235 (6) ; 62 Rengalpali .. 207 (1), 235 (19), 369 (2) ; 132 Kutagaon .. 235 (1), 369 (1) : 63 Bhejiguda .. 350 (3), 369 (2) ; 133 Nllagaon .. 207 (2), 235 (9), 282 (2), 393 (3) ; 64 Nuaguda 369 (1) ; 134 Bhairri 207 (4), 235 (5), 350 0), 369 (1) ; 65 Bandigaon .. 235(8),350 (10) ; 135 Dhanpur .. 235 (8), 282 (1), 350 (15) ; 66 Umer 207 (2) ; 136 Bhelagaon .. 235 (4), 282(1),369 (I); 67 Arebeda .. 235 (30), 369 (2) ; 137 Thelkamunda .. 235 (3) ; 68 Kukudi .. 288 (3) ; 138 Khaliavata 207 (8), 235 (19), 369 (I) ; 69 Dangriguda .. 235 (11), 350 (8) ; 139 ,Badtemiri .. 235(1); 70 Palas " 235 (2), 288 (13), 369 (1) ; 140 Santemri .. 235 (26), 350(3), 369 (1) ; 71 Kumbherpipalguda .. 235 (12), 288 (22), 369 (3), 141 Sundrijor .. 235 (2), 282"(2), 369 (2) ; 393 (1) ; 143 Matualguda " 235 (5), 369 (3) ; 72 Badpujhariguda .. 235 (4), 282 (4), 393 (1) ; 144 Patakusumi .. 288(31);

NAWAPARA PS (ALL RURAL)

1. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 14 Silabha .. 350 (6) ; 18 Samarsingi .. 350 (6); 040 (2), 207 (29), 235 (12), 238 (1), 273 (9), 274 (2), 282 (9), 24 Tenganabasa 207 (1), 274 (2) ; 288 (64), 311 (17), 340 (2), 343 (2), 350 (42), 365 (5), 369 (35), 25 Suabahal .. 282 (1); 393 (5) ; 26 Lakhna .. 207 (1), 273 (2) ,311 (3), 340 (2), 365 (3), 369 (2) : ' IT, VILl:;AGEWISE LIST 27 Mundapala .. 350 (1); 28 Charamunda .. 238 ( 1) ; 3 Salebhata 040 (2), 207 (3), 235 (2), 288 (1), 29 Jamdaraha .. 369 (1); 311 (1), 350 (ll) ; '30 Khairani 369 (5) ; 4 SirtQr .. 282-(4); 31 Pipalchadi . . 350 (2), 369 (1 ); g Sinapati .. 350 (1) ; 32 Saipala .. 207 (2), 288 (2), 369 (1), 393 (3); 13 Kurumpuri 207 (3), 235 (3), 365 (2) ; 33 AnaJajoba .. 369 (2) : 465

NAWAPARA PS (ALL RURAL)-concld.

., 369 (I) ; 79 Sethjampani " 369(1); 34 Tilaijhar .. 207 (1), 273 (Ij, 369 (1) ; 35 ParaskhoI ., 207 (5), 369 (I) ; 83 Torra 36 Pars"lbuda .. 207 (2) ; 84 Patharpangi " 288 (11) ; 42 Dllmerpani .. 369 (2) ; 85 Patora " 343 (2), 369 (1) ; 43 Patparpali ., 369 (2) ; 86 Dharambandh:.1 " 207 (2~' 273 (1), 288 (6), 311 (8), ., 350 (4) ; 350. 1),369 (2) ; 45 SiIda 350 (6 ; 48 Bhaisimundi ., 350 (0; • 87 Supli 49 Sakhatora ., 235 (7), 369 (1) ; 88 Chulabhat .. 369 (1) ; 50 Godtor 207(2),273 (1).311 (1) , 89 Pandripani " 282 (1) ; 53 Ratipali ., 288 (1), 311 (4) ; 90 Siliaribehara " 288 (2) ; 54 Jhilmila .. 288 (3) ; 92 Bhotha .. 288 (3) ; 56 Chipajhar ., 288 (8) ; 93 Bharuamunda " 369 (1) ; 60 Sarabong .. 369 (1) ; 94 Katingpani " 288 (8) ; 61 LanjimaI ., 207 (2), 273 (1), 369 (1) ; 95 Lodora " 288 (3), 369 (1) ; 62 Panchhampur .. 273 (3) ; 97 Maraguda " 288 (2) ; ~ 63 Beherakala 288 (6), 350 (2) ; 99 Pithiapali .. 288 (1) ; 64 Motanawapara ., 207 (1), 282 (2) ; 100 Kakirmangi " 288 (3) ; 66 Pawartola ., 369 (1) ; 101 Golabandha " 369 (1) ; 67 Khalna 350 (1),369 (1) ; 103 Gobara " 288 (2) ; 68 PataIghlltkuri, ., 207 (1) ; 104 Tarwat " 288 (2) ; 69 Mohora ., 207 (1) ; 106 Kalamidadar .. 369 (1) ; 71 Tendllbahara ., 207 (1) ; 107 Bhaisadadar " 393 t2) ; 75 Gidhnipani ., 369 (1); 109 Bhojapllrghati .. 207 (1) ; 76 Amanara ., 369 (1) ; 110 Chhatendubabasa " 2820); JONKPS

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 26 Beltukri 207 (.), 273 (4), 278 (1), 311(1)- 369 (4); •

27 Bakharmal " 273 (1). 311 (2), 350 (1), 369 (1), 044 (1), 048 (2), 200(9), 207 (38), 211 (1),220 (1), 235 (4), 238 (1), 393 (1); 273 (29). 274 (1), 278 (2), 281 (7), 282 (33), 288 (5), 310 (2), 28 Negipali .. 207 (I); 311 (6), 314 (1), 332 (1),336 (1),.340 (12), 350 (39). 365 (3), 369 (50). 30 Jhitki .. 207 (2), 350 (5); 384 (1), 393 (9), 394 (5), 399 (1); 31 Lukupall 369 (1); 32 Bisora 235 (1), 282 (3), 350 (1), 365 (2), Rural 369 (2),394 (1); 33 Dhanora .. 207 (1), 369 (1), 207 (38), 211 (1),235 (4),238 (1),273 (8),278 (1), 282 (33), 288 (5), 34 Babenkera .. 369 (1); 311 (5),332 (1) ,340 (4) ,350 (39) ,365 (2) .369 (44), 393 (9) ,394 (5); 35 Doto .. 369 (1); 36 Chingarasarar ., 207 (1); Urban 37 Bhusudi 207 (2),350 (5); 38 Semeria " 207 (1),369 (1); 044 (1), 048 (2), 200 (,,),220 (.), 273 (21), 274 (1), 278 (1), 281 (7), 41 Kuliabandha .. 369 (1); 310 (2),311 (1), 314 (1),336 (1),340 (8),365 (1), 369 (6),384 (1), 42 Bhotha 350 (3), 369 (2); 399 (1) ; 45 Barkothi .. 235 (2),273 (2),282 (1),393 (2); 46 Parasabhadar 238 (1); II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 47 Beheradihi .. 282 (1), 288 (4); 48 AmaHdadar .. 350 (1); Jenjera 369 (1),393 (1); 1 Kermeli . , 369 (1) ; 50 .. 4 Jhalbahal ., 207 (3) ; 52 Bhaisatal .. 207 (4), 369 (1); 369 (1); . 5 Boarbhadi . , 207 (1), 282 (5), 350 (17) ; 57 Darinawapara .. 7 Khaliapani ., 211 (J), 393 (2); 5'-" Chuhuri .. 207 (2),369 (2); 9 Jampani .. 207 (3), 369 (2); 60 Kodomeri .. 207 (4), 288 (1), 369 (2); 13 Bhanpur .. 207 (1),235 0), 3500),369 (2); 61 Thelofobeda 282(1)340(4); 14 Masankunda 207 (1), 369 (2), 394 (2); 62 Mahatamtora r. 207 (1), 282 (12); 15 Kodomeri ., 282 (1), 350 (1); 63 Mundagaon .. 394 (2) ; Banka 369 (1); 20 Pandripani . , 207 (2), 350 (4),369 (1), 393 (2); 64 .. 21 Tamakidadarkala .. 207(1); 65 Kolda .. 282 (1); 23 Amodi ., 207 (2), 282 (8), 332 (1), 369 (5); 66 Gotma .. 369 (1); 24 Bhaleswar 207 (1), 311 (2),369 (1), 393 (I); 67 Amsena .. 369 (1); 25 Saraipali 273 (P! 369 (1); 70 Saliha .. 369 (4);

KOMNA PS (ALL RURAL)

I. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS 11 Hatisara .. 369 (2); 13 Kasipala .. 369(1); 207 (20), 212 (3), 220 (2), 231 (1): 235 (30), 273 (3), 282 (8), 14 Palasipani .. 282 (1),288 (1), 369 (1); 288 (149), 311 (7), 343 (4), 350 (?4), 365 (10), 369 (66), 393 (10); 15 Tarbod 207 (1), 212 (1), 235 (1),288 (6), 350 (1),365 (5); II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 16 Sahajat .. 369 (2); . 17 Jatgod 207 (1), 350 (2), 369 (1); 1 Latkanpara ., 220 (2), 231 (1); 19 Kantapaji 207 (1), 365 (1); 2 Dhimunda ., 369 (1); 20 Babvpali .. 235 (1), 369 (6); 4 Bagmunda ., 207 (2); 23 Suklimundi .. 369 (5); 6 Bhalukona ., 393 (1); 26 Semalipadar .. 282 (1); 7 Sialati ., 207 (3), 282 (1), 311 (I), 343 (4), 28 Thlltibar .. 350 (1), 369 (2); 350(4); . 29 Kalimati .. 235 (1); 282 (1); 9 Darlipara ., 369 (11), 393 (2); 30 Nagaon I ., 288 (6), 350 (12), 369 (2); 10 Dumerpani .. 235 (1); 31 Kamkeda ., 350 (1), 393 (I); (11 Rev. & Ex.-59) 466

KOMNA PS (ALL RURAL)-concld. 35 Mahulbhata .. 235 (1),282 (1); 64 Thango .. 369 (2); 38 Komna .. 207 (3), 273 (2), 282 (1), 350 (1), 65 Ichhapur .. 207 (1); 393 (5); 71 Jamgaon .. 288 (1); 76 Gatibeda 288 (31); 41 Kisha 369 (1); " 282 (1); 77 288 (49), 365 (2); 42 Ghotsar 81 Dorlamunda 369 (3); 43 Rang 350 (34), 369 (1); Jhagrahi 44 Tikarapada 288 (1), 311 (4), 350 (5), 369 (3); 82 369 (1); 393 (1); 85 Dharuabhata 235 (6),288 (7); 45 Jalankata 88 Bhuaipani 288 (5); 49 Kendetara 207 (3), 212 (1), 311 (2), 350 (10), 365 (2), 369 (5); 91 Kirekcla 212 (1); 92 Karlakot .. 369 (1); 52 Pandrapathar .. 235 (1), 369 (1); 97 Rajana 207 (1), 288 (2), 350 (1), 369 (1) ; 54 Kuresar .. 235 (2); 99 Sarbahali .• 235 (14),350 (1) ; 55 Bhela .. 207 (4), 235 (2), 273 (1), 288 (38), 102 VIva .. ' 369 (2); 350 (9); 105 Karamahul .. 288 (2); 57 Jondharamunda .. 3690); 106 Bilaianjor .. 369 (1); 60 Sihiramunda .. 369 (2); 109 Konabira .. 350 (2), 369 (4); 62 Jadamunda .. 369 (I); 112 Pendrauan .. 282 (1), 350 (10), 369 (2); KHARIAR PS

1. AGGREGATE LIST FORPS 60 Kathpur .. 288 (21) ; 61 Temari .. 235 (2), 350 (2) ; ·040 (2), 202 (1), 207 (13), 212 (2), 235 (421), 238 (1), 65 Dumerjor .. 282 (1) ; 273 (I 8), 281 (10),282 (42), 288 (113),311 (18), 340 (5), 350 (80), 66 Modosil .. 350 (8) ; 365 (8), 369 (61), 384 (1), 38~ (1), 393 (15); 69 Sargadi .. 235 (19), 369 (1) ; 70 Langi 350 (1) ; Rural 73 Boden .. 273 (1), 311 (2) ; 74 Binopur .. 369 (4) ; 202 (1), 207 (5), 212 (2), 235 (421), 238 (1), 273 (3), 282 (42), 76 Risgaon .. 235 (13) ; 288 (111),311 (18), 340 (5), 351. (80) 369 (58), 393 (7); 77 Tukla .. 235 (139), 273 (1),282 (1),350 (8),. . \ 369 (1), 393 (1) ; Urban 80 Nehena .. 369 (1) ; 87 Uperpita .. 282 (1), 350 (1), 369 (1) ; 040 (2),207 (8), 273 (15), 281 (10), 288 (2), 365 (8), 369 (3), 92 Kusumkhuta .. 235 (1),350 (1) ; 384 (1), 388 (1), 393 (8); 94 Chikalchuan .. 288 (3)' ; 100 Dhanksar .. 311 (I), J69 (1); II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 103 Mantritarai .. 23J (1) ; 107 Farsara .. 207 (4), 282 (2), 369 (6); 2 Patdarha .. 288 (20); 108 Kerapadar .. 282 (1) ; 3 Badmaheswar .. 282 (1),3.69 (4); 109 Nimna .. 235 (5), 350 (1) ; 4 Jholpathar .. 2820); 110 Bargaon .. 350 (1), 369 (4) ; 7 Bartsbahali .. 311 (3); 111 Bagjor .. 288 (16) ; 9 Kuligaon 212 (1), 235 (1),288 (8), 369 (1) ; 112 Khadupani .. 288 (7), 369 (1); 12 Ghardaraha .. 350(8); 116 Bankapur " 282 (1), 350 (7) ; 14 Sikeuan .. 212 (I), 235 (53), 238 (1), 350 (1), 117 Khasbahal .. 369 (1) ; 369 (2),393 (I); 118 Sardhapur .. 288 (3) ; 15 Bargaon 235 (11), 282 (1), 288 (8), 369 (2), 119 Khamtarai " 235(1),369 (2) ; 393 (I); 123 Rajpur (II) 235 (5) ; 17 Rohenpadar .. 350 (1), 369 (2) ; 124 Dhamanapada .. 235 (2); Makerbirli .. 235 (6), 369 (1) ; 126 Jhirinikhol .. 235 (2),282 (4),340 (3) ; 18 Domjhor .. 282 (2),369 (4) ; 127 Ghantguda .. 235 (4), 282 (3), 340 (1) ; 22 Bhojpur .. 235 (2); 128 Putupara .. 235 (1),288 (5),369 (1) ; 23 Badmula .. 235 (13), 282 (1), 340 (1) ; 129 Jaibahal .. 202 (1); 27 Barpadar .. 369 (2): 130 Larki .. 369 (1) ; 29 Khaira .. 282 (1), 369 (1); 135 Kotamal .. 282 (2), 350 (9), 393 (1) ; 30 Rundi . , 3690); 139 Litisargi .. 235 (3), 282 (8), 369 (1) ; 31 Bhaisadani .. 288 (6); 140 Anilabhata 235 (1), 369 (1); 33 Margaon 369 (1); 142 Lesunpali 350 (5), 369 (3) ; 36 A.maJapali .. 235 (13), 369 (2) ; 143 Arkapur 350 (14) ; 38 Areda ., 235 (2); 145 Bireskela 273 (1), 282 (2), 350 (4), 393 (1); 40 Dhobei .. 288 (2); 146 Bakhalikhunti 235 (5), 282 (2); 47 Lohorapali .. 369 (1); 147 Doto 207 (1), 235 (3), 350 (6) ; 49 Badi 282 (1),311 (12), 393 (1); 149 Kampur 369 (2) ; 54 Kikiribeda 282 ( 1); 152 Sikuar 393 (1) ; 57 Chaurtatmal 235 (1); 153 Mohara 235 (5) ; 58 Chindagu~a 350 (1); 154 Kirkita .. 282 (4) ; 59 Kendupati 282 (1), 288 (12), 350 (1),369 (2); 156 Duajhar .. 235 (107) ; SINAPALI PS (ALL RURAL)

1. AGGREGATE LIST FOR PS II. VILLAGEWISE LIST 040 (2), 207 (32), 210 (1),212 (1), 220 (11), 235 (533), 273 (9), 3 Kandhenjharia .. 288 (8) ; 278 (1),282 (50), 288 (121), 311 (8), 335 (2), 340 (10), 350 (83), 4 Dumerbahal .. 288 (0; 365 (21), 367 (1),369 (70), 388 0), 393 (59); 6 Jamoahali .. 288 (11) ; 467

SINAPALI PS (ALL RURAL)--concld.

7 Chitarama 288 (12), 33J (1), 367 (1) ; 74 Malpara .. 369 (2) ; 9 Tolakot .. 288 (11) ; 75 Brahmniguda .. 282 (I), 350 (2), 369 (1) ; 10 Bhatapani .. 369 (3) ; 80 Brahm:mpada .. 235 (6) ; 12 Tankamal · . 288 (5); 83 Pendren . . 369 (1) ; 16 Sardhapur · . 288 (5) ; 84 Singjhar .. 207 (2), 235'(8), 273 (1), 17 Phulchi .. 288 (2) ; 311 ( 7), 393 (26) ; 22 Maheswar ., 23) (1) ; 86 Godal .. 235 (1),282 (1), 350 (5), 393 (11): 24 Madiarucha .. 207 (4) ; 88 Khalna .. 235 (2), 350 (5) ; 25 Hirapur 235 (2),282 (10), 350 (1), 89 Palsapada 207 (1) ; 369(,); 92 Sinapali .. 040 (2), 235 (232), 273 (2), 26 Gobindpur .. 369 (2) ; 282 (2),288 (3), 350 (9), 365 (19). 28 GorIa .. 220 (2), 288 (2), 335 (I), 369 (1) ; 393 (4) ; 29 Kathiabadi 288 (2) ; 93 Mahagaon .. 207 (5), 393 (6) ; 30 Khairbhadi .. 369 (1) ; 94 Kapsi .. 235 (4), 273 (1), 282 (9), 340 (2), 32 Kharsal .. 207 (3) ; 350 (16),369 (9) ; 35 Timanpur 282 (4), 311 (1),369 (2) ; 97 Ghaintguda .. 235 (I), 288 (1) ; 38 Ranimunda .. 212 (1), 369 (8) ; 99 Gandabahali .. 210 (1), 235 (84), 273 (2), 282 (1), 39 Dahanapali 278 (I), 282 (~) ; 288 (I), 393 (5) ; 42 Dharanimal .. 369 (I) ; 101 Gambharguda " 235 (16), 369 (1) ; 44 Babebir 220 (9), 235 (1), 288 (11), 102 Rampur .. 369 (2) ; 350 (1), 365 (2), 369 (1), 388 (1) ; 104 Jogibahal .. 235 (34) ; 46 Kulingamal .. 282 (3) ; 105 Kapsa " 369 (2) ; 48 Bargaon .. 207 (3), 235 (11), 282 (3), 350 (3), 106 Sitilikhalia .. 235 (1); 369 (1), 393 (6) ; 107 Mukhapadar 288 (7) : 49 Salekela .. 282 (I) ; 108 Chaura .. 288 (3) ; 50 Saguhbadi .. 235 (7), 350 (2) ; 109 Jhankarguda .. 288 (1) ; 51 Chatiaguda .. 207 (2), 235 (3), 369 (3) ; 110 Liad 235 (19), 282 (1), 288 (8\, 52 Gadaramal .. 207 (2), 282 (3), 369 (1) ; 350 (10), 369 (3) ; 53 'Nilgi 207 (3), 273 (I), 369 (3) ; 111 Charpali .. 282 (1),340(8),350(1) ; 56 Sialati · . 2~5 (1) ; 112 Gidhamal 207 (1), 282 (I), 350 (4); 58 Kandulkona .. 235 (9) ; 114 Hatibandha .. 235 (86), 273 (1), 369 (4) ; (I) ; 61 Dhingiamunda .. 369 115 Chalna " 273 (1) ; 63 Kendumunda 282 (4), 350 (10), 369 (1) ; 116 Chacharabhadi .. 369 (2) ; 64 Ghuchaguda .. 207 (4), 282 (2), 288 (1), 350 (9), 117 Litiguda " 235 (3), 3:>0 (3) : 393 (1) ; 118 Barpada " 369- (5) ; 65 Kuliadongri .. 350 (2) , 369 (2) 120 JbQlpathar 369 (2) ; 66 Karanbahali .. 207 (1), 369 (1) 121 Kokpadar .. 369 (2) ; 70 Jarbandh 207 (1), 288 (1) 122 Nawapada .. 23:>(1),288 (13), 369 (1) ;

469

TABLE ON FAIRS AND FESTIVALS IN THE DISTRICT OF KAURANDI

This Table,gives a list of villages where important fairs concerned to whom a list of questionnaire was circulated or festivals of the district are held. The names of the by post with request to furnish the replies. The number villages have been arranged police stationwise 'according of people gathering at the fair is based on eye estimation to their serial numbers in the Village Directory and may, therefore, be treated as approximate. Name The list includes only those fairs which attract a large of the month in column 3 is in terms of English calen­ number of people of the village or outside. dar month which does not exactly coincide with the Oriya month. The name of the English month, when Column' 1 of the Table gives the ~ame of the village the festival usually falls, has, therefore, been furnished together with its serial number. The name of the fair in this column. or festival held in the village is furnished in column 2 while columns 3 and 4 respectively furnish the name of Besides the above information, a few more details were the month in which such fair is held and the approxi­ collected through the agency of the primary school mate number of persons attending the fair. teachers. Such details will be available in another The list is prepared on the basis of information furni­ volume where the Fairs and Festivals of Orissa ure shed by the primary school teachers of the locality proposed to be published in an elaborate manner.

Fairs and Festivals in Rural Areas

Name of village Name of Fair Time Approximate Name of village Name of Fair Time Approximate with its or 6f number of with its or of nwnber of serial number Festival occurrence persons serial number Festival occurrence pers®s attending attending

2 3 4 2 3 4

Sadar PS Narla P'S Dadpur 21 Ratha Jatra July 2,000 Tentulipadar 8 Shivaratri February 500 Shivaratri February 7,000 Sargiguda 27 Ramanabami April 800 Themera 24 Kali Puja November 1,000 Mandel 80 Dadhibaban Puja 'June 900 Gopinathpur 26 Ratha latta July 2,000 Chainpadar 95 Ratha Jatra July ),000 Udepur 27 Chandan Jatra May 4,000 Budhelpadar 123 Ratha Jatra July 500 Paikbori 141 Dasahara October 500 Chaitra Parba April 500 Lanjigarb PS Makripadar 199 Shivaratri February 500 Ghusurigudi 216 Shivaratri February 1,000 Dola Jatra March 1,000 L:,mjigarh Bali Jatra September 2,000 Chandan Jatra May 1,000 Ratha Jatra July 2,000 July Balabhadrapur 5 Bali Jatra September 700 Ratha Jatra 4,000 Kakbhata 129 Shivaratri J:ebruary 1;000 Kurumchua 248 Chaitra Parba April 800 Puniguda 180 Dola Jatra March 2,006 Railguda 201 Jhamu Jatra April 1,500 Kesinga PS Bijepur 243 Bali Jatra September 1,000

Kesinga 1 Ratha Jatra july 10,000 Kasbipur PS Kashrupada 8 Ratha Jatra July 1,500 Utkela 26 Ratha Jatra July 7,000 Kashipur Ratha latta July 2,500 Boria 28 Shivaratri March 10,000 Dasahara October 4,000 Dangarmurli 30 Shivaratri March 4,000 Chaitra Parba April 2,5,00 Kikia 32 Ratha Jatra July 5,000 Shivaratri February 3,000 Kundabandh 34 Chandan Jatra May 5,000 Dumbel 2 Thakurani Parba September 2,000 Masanibandh 51 Ratha Jatra july 1,500 Badmarivata 3 Thakurani Parba March 600 Belkhandi 104 Shivaratri March 10,000 Aliguma 4 Pousa Parba January 500 Tundla 109 Ratha Jatra July 2,000 Karanga- kupakhal 5 Pousa Parba January 700 Madanpur Rampur PS Kotakhal 8 Pousa Parha January 500 Vitarmuchkuni 16 Chaitra Parba April 500 Kandarei 12 Dasahara October 5,000 Lun(lurukana 23 Pousa Parba January 500 Kuserla 39 Makar Mela January 7,000 Chaitra Parba April 500 Toradubra 48 Ramanabami April 1,000 Sarambai 24 Pousa Parba January 1,200 Dasahara October 1,000 Bali Parba June 1,200 Rangpadar 62 Pousa Parba January 5,000 DeviJatra October ].200 Madanpur 86 Ratha Jatra July 1,000 Sagbari 25 Pousa Parha January 500 Teresinga 115 Ratha Jatra july 4,000 Kuguput 26 Chaitra Parba April 500 Mohangiri 169 Shivaratri February 8,5,00 Pousa Parba January 800 DeulsuJia 171 Shivaratri February 1,000 Ghumundisupel28 POUSl\ Parba Januaty 800 470

Name of village Name of Fair Time Approximate Name of village Name of Fair Time Approximate with its or of number of with its or of number of serial number Festival occurrence persons sedal,number Festival occurrence persons attending attending

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

Kasbipur PS- -concld. Thuamul Rampur PS- -concld.

Chandgiri 29 October 600 Gopinathpur 168 Shivaratri February 2,000 Holi Parba March 600 Ratha Jatra July 2,000 Dharani Puja January 700 Rahas Jatra November 2,000 Taldeska 47 Chaitra Parba April 700 Debsnana Jatra June 2,000 'Tikrapadar 57 Khandul Puja January 700 DolaJatra March 2,000 Tujer 58 Dharani Puja January 500 Jubarajpur 170 Basanti Durga Danda Bad 60 Pousa Parba January 700 Puja April 1,500 Pukimaska 62 Pousa Parba January 1,000 Champachua 197 PousaParba January 700 Munusgaon 64 Pousa Parba January 900 Ddbriguda 200 Pousa Purnirna Lakhrish 66 Pousa Plrba January 1,000 Jatra January 500 SipijhJrh 67 Pousa Farba January 700 Pengdhusi 202 Pousa Parba January 1,000 Suruganja 68 Pousa P,uba January 900 Badchatrang 204 Pousa Purni.ma Chandragiri 76 Pousa Parba January 800 Jatra January 500 Taljhiri 94 Puusa Parba January 500 Bagdiani 205 PousaParba January 6,('(,0 Talpadikhal 95 t.0usa Parba January 700 Kalduda 227 PousaParba January 700 Mandibisi 125 atha Jatra July 1,000 Khamar:padar 228 Pousa Parba January 1,000 Mahajal 126 Pousa Parba January 700 Gadramaska 229 Pousa Purnima Senga J29 Gudi Chhapar Jatra January 800 Jatra March 1,000 Balangi 233 Pousa Parba January 1,000 Champajod 140 Bali Jatra August 1,000 Padapadar 235 Pousa Parba January 800 Sind..lrghati 152 PO..lsa Parba January 800 Uparomba- Dodkabad 182 Shivaratri February 1,000 padar 253 Pousa Parba January 2,000 Sidi Igaguda 191 Shivaratri February 1,000 Tikri 206 Ratha Jatra July 4,000 Dharamgam PS Bali Jatra September 3,000 Chaitra Parba April 3,000 Dasghara 4 Shivaratri February 500 Dola Jatra March 1,000 Brahman- Badmatikana 211 Bali Jatra April 500 chendia 11 Ratha Jatra July 1,500 Bagrijhola 212 Khaman Jatra May 500 Khaliakani 25 Ratha Jatra July 1,000 Ramibeda 216 Bali Jatra May 500 Manjhari (A) 29 Ratha Jatra July 1,400 Sunamudi 229 Thakurani Parba May 500 GoIa:munda 36 Dola Jatra March 2,000 Kampar 232 Grama Jatra June 1,000 Sandhikuliari 51 Dasahara October 2,500 Sankarda 253 Ratha Jatra July 4,000 Chilpa 52 Ratha Jatra July 2,000 Dola Purnima Kalopala 71 1ur 76 Dasahara October 1,200 Chingersar 62 Ratha Jatra July 1,000 K.'lmlnd .bhal 85 Pousa Parba January 500 Gholijuba 93 Phagu Jatra March 1,000 i\{ }lkllndel 89 Pousa Parba January 2,500 Palas 94 Chandan Jatr May 2,000 R'l.oipadar 93 Dlsahara October 3,000 Mathura 95 Dola Jatra March 3,,)00 uarigigarh 97 Pousa Parba January 1,000 Goudsargiguda 96 Ratha Jatra July 1,000 .l,athiaguda 98 Pousa Purnima Sanyasikunda- Jatra January 500 mal 97 RathaJatra July 2,000 :r'aipadar 104 Dasahara October 700 KhurseJguda 107 Dola Jatra March 1,000 ,podapadar 113 Pousa Parba January 1,000 Ratha Jatra July 1,000 471

Name of village Name of Fair Time Approximate Name of village Name of Fair Time Approximate with its or of number of with its or of nl!mber of serial number Festival occurrence persons serial number Festival occurrence persons attending attending

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 ----

Junagarh PS-concld. Nawapara PS Bandanpala 121 Pousa Purnima December 1,000 Rajpurnawapara 2 Dasahara October 1,000 Rajpur 126 Ratha Jatra July 1,600 Ratha Jatra July 1,001) . Dola Jatra March 1,600 Samarsingi 18 Ratha Jatra July 1,500 Dasahara October 1,600 Sialati 21 Ratha Jatra July 500 Tenganabasa 24 Ratha Jatra July 1,00!)'· Koksara fS Baldi 59 Dangar Mela May 500' Ampani 2 Durga Puja October 6,000 Bamani 72 Dasahara October 50'0 Siuni 4 Ratha Jatra July 2,000 Ladugaon 9 Ratha Jatra July 5,000 Kali Puja November 3,500 Jonk PS Phupgaon 14 Dasahara October 4,000 Sarasmal 20 Pousa Purnima January 1,000 Darlimunda 1 Ratha Jatra • July 600 Charbahal 25 Dola Jatra March 2,500 Saralpali 6 Dasal a.a October 2,000 Dasahara October 2,500 Ratha Jatra July 500 Kasibahal 33 Ratha Jatfa July 6,000 Bhanpur 13 Ratha Jatra July 1,500 Dola Jatra March 6,000 Masankunda 14 Ratha Jatra July 1,500 Dongriguda 34 Pousa Purnima January 2,000 Deogaon 19 Dasahara October 2,000 Dahagaon 35 Dasahara October 3,OCO Pandripani 20 Madai Jatra December 1,CCO Jhariaguda 42 Dasahara October 1,000, Amodi 23 Ratha Jatra July 6,000 Rengalpali 43 Shivaratri February 1,000 Madai Jatra December l,eon Koksara 46 Ratha Jatra July 3,000 Bhaleswar 24 Ramanabami April 2,C<'o Dola Jatra March 3,000 Beltukri 26 Ratha Jatra JlJly 3,e-CD Kaudala 53 Ratha Jatra July 2,500 Bakharmal 27 Durga Puja October 3,CCO Shivaratri February 2,500 Ratha Jatra July 2,OeO Bankimunda 60 Dasahara October 1,000 Kuliabandha 41 Durga Puja October 2,OCI) Behera 61 Dasahara October 6,000 Charabeda 69 Durga Puja October 5,COO Ratha Jatra July 5,000 Saliha 70 Durga Puja October 5,COO Beheraguda 68 Dasahara Octob~r 2,000 Ratha Jatra July 3,000 Jaipatna PS . ~. Jaipatna 1 Ratha Jatra July 5,000 Korona PS Shivaratri February 5,000 Dasahara Octoter 10,0(0 Sialati 7 Ratha Jatra July 1,500 Khairmal 4 Dola Jatra March 1,000 Tarbod 15 Ratha Jatra July 3,00g Banir 7 Dasahara October 2,000 DanC'jhoJa 18 Ratha Jatra July J.,CC Talguda 11 Dasahara October 500 Npg,on 30 Ratha Jatra July 6,CCO Mangalpur 22 Dasahara October 4,000 Komna 38 Ratha Jatra July 8,C(0 Kenduguda 23 Shivaratri February 1,000 Shivaratri February 2,C(0 Pratappur 32 Chaunria Debata Jhulan Jatra August 2,((0 .Puja May 5,000 Dasahara October 3,000 Mingur 35 Dasahara October 2,0)0 Tikarapada 44 Ratha Jatra Jtly 5,eOO Kalampur 38 Ratha Jatra July 2,000 Dasahara October 5.(CO DolaJatra March 1,000 Budhikomna 48 Shivaratri February 2,(eo Ranmal 58 Dasahara October. 10,000 BhcJa 55 Ratha Jatra July 5,COO Rengalpali 62 Dasahara October 5,000 Dasahara October 5,C.OO POllsa Parba December 2,000 Dipabali November 5,CCO Bhejiguda 63 Ganiari 59 Kukudi 68 Dola Pur~ima Jatra March 700 Ratha Jatra July 1,000' Dasahara ,~". ~ October 700 Kumtimunda 63 Rath Jatra July 2,COD Dorlamunda 81 Dasahara October 700 Badpujhariguda 72 Ratha Jatra " July 2,000 Kire'Kela 91 Durga Puja October 5eo Podkhal 73 Dola Purnima Bolda 95 Ratha Jatfa July 7CO 500 Jatra March Durga Puja OCfober 7CO Rengalpali 83 Chaitra Parba April 500 Dharamsagar- 116 Shivaratri February 5,CGD Kanakpur 91 Shivaratri February 2,000 kherd Phagu Jatra, I March 2,000. 97 Chaitra Parpa ~ April 2,000 Benger Khariar PS Bali Jatra 4" )1 January 2,000 Sindkaguda 98 Kartik Purnima November 5CO Sanmahesw,ar 1 Shivaratri February SOD JatJ;a Badmaheswar 3 Shivaratri February 5CD. Anlabhata 102 Pousa Jatra January 1,000 Jholpathar 4 Shivaratri February 5eO Sunamudi 6 Shivaratri February Chachiguda 106 Po usa Jatra January 1,000 5CO JlJly Rajamunda 8 Ratha Jatra July 5,eco Badkutra 107 Ratha Jatra 1,000 Kuligaon 9 Ratla Jatra July 113 Dasahara October 600 SlCO Barchhi Nehtna 80 Ratha Jatra July 1,Ceo Bhelagaon 136 Dasahara Parba October 1,000 March 1,000 Bhairajpur 102 Balyalila Mela March 2,0(0 Khaliavata 138 Dola Jatra Tarapur I" 121 Ratha Jatra July 2,000 Ratha Jatra July 5(0 Kampur 149 Shivaratri February 2,(eO Sundrijor 141 Shivaratri February 1,000 Kirkita IS4 Dasahara October 800 472

Name of village Name of Fair Time Approximate Name of village Name of Fair Time Approximate with its or of number of with its or of number of serial number Festival occuqenco persons serial number Festival occurrence . persons attending attending

2 3 4 2 3 4

Sinapali PS Sinapali PS-concld. Babe\?ir 44 Dasahara October 1,300 Khalna 88 Dasahara October 3,000 Chandan Jatra April 3,000 Sinapali 92 RathaJatra July 2,000 Karangamal 45 RathaJatra July 1,500 DurgaPuja October 6,000 Samnbadi 50 Ratha Jatra July 2,000 Gandabahali 99 Dasahara October 1,000 ~iigi 53 Pausa Purnima December 1,500 Ratha Jatra July 2,000 Dasahara October 1,500 Kapsa 105 Dasahara October 900 Karanbahali 66 Dasahara October 500 Liad 110 Ratha Jatra July 2,000 Jarbandh 70 Dasahara October 1,000 Hatibandha 114 Dasahara October 1,000 Kandamunda 72 Dasahara October 500 Chalna 115 Ratha Jatra July 1,200

Fairs and Festivals in Urban Areas

Name of Fair Time Approximate Name of Fair Time Approximate Name of town or of number of Name of town or of number of Festival Occurrence persons Festival Occurrence persons attending attending 2 3 4 2 3 4 ------Sadar PS Jonk PS-collcld. fibawanipatna RathaJatra July 15,000 Khariar Road- Ramanabami April 20,000 DolaJatra March 2,000 2,000 cOllcld. Ramanabami , April Dasahara October 20,000 Jonk PS Khariar PS Khariar Road Ratha Jatra July 3,000 Khariar Dasahara October 8,000 Shivaratri February 5,000 RathaJatra July 7,000 PART III OFFICIAL STATISTICS

Conlains Statistics relating to Rainfall, Agriculiure, Public Health, Vital Events, Administration, Police, Jails, Co-operative Societies, Revenues, Commu­ nity Development, Gninla Panchayat, Education, Animal Husbandry, Mines, etc.

(11 Rev. and Ex.-60)

OFFICIAL STATISTICS

This part contains statistics relating to different namely, Jaipatna and Mai:lanpur Rampur were-found Departm,ents of the State Government, such as, agri­ to be having a more complete record. These are culture, public health and vital statistics, administration reproduced in two separate statements. The two including police and jails, co-operative societies, revenues stations may represent the position for Dharamgarh from different sources, educational institutions, commu­ and Kalahandi Sadar subdivisions respectively. More­ nity development, grama panchayats, mines and minerals, over, Jaipatna being nearer to Nawapara than the other etc., which are embodied in 38 Tables. The statistics Station, may also hold good for that subdivision. The were collected from different offices mostly by deputing figures reproduced in these Tables, Tables 1 (a) and l(b), staff from this organization. Except only in a few have been taken from the rainfall statistics maintained by cases ~here it was possible to take out the figures the Director of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa from published reports of the Departments concerned, some of which were published in the Orissa Gazette. most of these had to be gathered from the various official registers and manuscript reports. The names Table 2-It gives the normals of monthly rainfalls of the Departments from which the statistics were and rainy days based on the records of 3 rain recording obtained are indicated below the Tables. The Tables stations, namely, Bhawanipatna, Nawapara and Khariar pertaining to different subjects may be broadly classi­ during the period from 1901 to 1950. These have been fied as follows:,- taken from the Memoi'rs of the India Meteorological Department, Volume XXXI_:_Part III. This Table Subjects Table No. also shows the average rainfall and number of rainy days of the district for each of the years during the :R:ainfall 1-2 past decade, based on the records maintained by the 3-9 Agriculture Director of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa. Public health including vital statistics 10-14 Administrative statistics 15-19 The lain recording stations work under the respon­ sibility of local officials of various departments who Education 20-27 might be conveniently available at the same station, Community Development 28-30 namely, Thana Officers, Medical Officers, School Grama Panchayats and Panchayats Samitis 31-32 Teachers, or subordinate Revenue Ofhcers. They are AurrnalFlusbandry 33 expected to record daily rainfall, if any, and submit Co-operation 34 monthly reports direct to the Director of Agriculture and Food Production. According to the approved Miscellaneous, 35-38 • arrangements, this report should reach the office of The district, of Kalahandi came under direct the Director by the 21st of the following month but in administration by the Government in 1948 as a result of actual practice many stations default or delay inordi­ merger of the of Kalahandi with Orissa. nately in despatching the report. Such default or Statistical records for pre-merger period are not available. delay results either due to the post of the Officer-in­ Hence the collection and production of various official charge of the station lying vacant for a considerable statistics in this Pl'I-rt are limited to the past decade length of time, or due to the rain-recording instruments only. remaining unattended or unreplaced after damage or loss in some way. For these reasons the rainfall has Table l-Two Tables concerning rainfall are not been recorded properly and regularly in a'1Y station presented. Tables 1 (a) and 1 (b) give the monthly rain­ of the district. There was large-scale default in sub­ fall and number of rainy days for only 2 rain recording mission of reports. In 1960, only two out of the 10 stations for the decade 1951-60. The district has 10 existing stations sent their reports. The rainfall records rain recordinglstations out of which only two stations, of the district are not thus complete. 476

Temperature-The district does not have any cultivation of food crops, cereals, pulses, non-food observatory. No statistics have, therefore, been given. crops, etc. The heads of classification under land utilization adopted in this Table are defined as follows:- Agriculture-In the undermentioned seven Tables agricultural statistics relating to the district are given. (1) Forests-These include all the actually forested areas on the land classed or administered as forests. , under any legal enactment dealing with forests. whether Table No. Particulars State-owned or private. 3 .. Land utilization and area under crops (2) Land put to non-agricultural uses-This includes. .. Classification of area by sources of irrigation 4 all land oc~upied by buildings, roads and railways or 5 .. List of minor irrigation projects with ayacut area of 100 acres or more under water e.g., rivers and canals and other lands. put to uses other than agricultural. 6 .. Estimated yield rates of principal crops 7 · . Average wholesale price quotations .in respect (3) Barren and unculturable land-All barren and of staple food grains and other Important crops unculturable lands like mountains, etc., are shown under his head. The land which cannot be brought under 8. · . Statistics of wages and working hours \ ctultivation except at an exorbitant cost is class~d as 9 · . Agricultural implements and machineries ulturable, whether such land is in c()mpact blockS or within cultivated holdings. The compilation or' primary agricultural statistics of a district is- done by the District Collector. He (4) Culturable wastes-These include lands available furnishes annual statements in prescribed prO forma for cultivation, whether not taken up for cultivation os. called the Season and Crop Reports to the Director abandoned after a few years for one reason or the other of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa, who is Such lands may be either fal10w or covered with ~crubs responsible fer compilation and presentation of these and jungles which are not put to any use. They may be statistics at the State level. It was noticed that sub­ assessed or unassessed and may lie in isolated bl~ck mission of these annual returns during the past decade . or within cultivated holdings. Land once cultivates was delayed or neglected by the Collectors. Further, but not cultivated for 5 years in succession is also in­ most of these returns lacked accuracy. An attempt cluded under this category. is now being made to collect these statistics through a second source, i.e., from the Community Development (5) Fallow other than current-All lands which BlOCKS .. By the end of 1959-60, only 57'8 per cent were taken up for cultivation but are temporarily out of area of the State was covered by the Blocks. Com­ of cultivation for a period not less than one year and plete coverage was achieved only during 1963-64. not more than 5 years are included under this heading These lands may have been kept fallow for one or more Out of the above 7 Tables, Tables 3" and 4 contain reasons, namely, poverty of the cultivators, inadequate the agricultural statistics which are taken from the suply of water, malarial climate, silting of canals ~d Season and Crop Reports for the concerned years. rivers and uoemunerative nature of farming. None of these reports except the one for 1952-53 has Qeen published so far. The reports for 1950-51 and (6) Pasture and grazing land-This includes all 1.951-52 could not be traced and hence the Tables 3 and grazing lands whether they are permanent pastures and 4 contain statistics for only 8 years from 1952-53 on­ meadows or not. Village commons and grazing lands wards. within forest areas are also included under this head. Table 3-Area under the nine categories of Jand (7) Misc"llaneous tree crops alld groves not included utilisation, namely, forest, land put to non-agricultural in net ar~a sown-This includes all cultivable land which uses, barren and unculturable land, pastures and grazing is not included in "net area sown" but is put to some land, land under miscellaneous tree crops and grove agricultural use. ri.~t included in net area sown, culturable'wastes, fallow other than c~rrent and net area sown have been shown (8) Net qrea sown-This represents net area sown in 'Table 3. ";his table also gives the area under some withl~crops and orchards, tbe area sown more than of the important crops, and the total area given to once during a year being counted once only. 477

(9) Current fallow-This represents cropped areas in Nawapara subdivision. The subdiyjsion not which are kept fallow during the current year. For represented is Dharamgarh but the information given example, if any seedling area is not cropped again in for Bhawanipatna may hold good fOf this subdivision. the same year it may be treated as current fallow. Annual figures for the period from 1957 to 1959 and both annual a~d monthly price quotations for the (10) Total cropped area-This represents the to!al year 1960 have been reproduced. Figures for earlier area covered with crops, i.e., the sum total of areas years are not available and those for the years subsequent covered by all the individual crops , areas sown with to 1960 have not yet been compiled. . crops more than once during the year being counted as separate areas for each crop. Table 8-;-It shows the average rat~s of wages and hours of employment of skilled and unskilled workers (11) Area sown more than once-This represents during the period from 1957 to 1960. The terms the area on which crops are cultivated more than once "agricultural Jabourer" and "subsidiary agricultural during the agricultural year. The acreage is generally labourer" used in this Table are explained at the bottom obtained by deducting those under :'net area sown" of the Table. from those under "total cropped area". Table 9-Number of agricultural machineries and Table 4-This Table shows the area under different implements recorded in 1957 and 1961 livestock sources of irrigation, namely, canals, tanks, wells and censuses separately for rural and' urban areas at!) other sources for the 8 years from 1952~53 to 1959~60. given in Table 9. These were collected from the Live­ - .stock Census Reports of the Director of Animal Hus­ Table 5--A list of minor irrigation projects together bandry and Veterinary Services. with their irrigation potentiality for those with ayacuf area of over 100 acres is given in Table 5. There are Public health and vital statistics-The following -five Tables are given : many more smaller projects in this district, but only, the bigger ones have been included in the Jist. The Table No. Particulars list was obtained from the Rural Engineering Organiza~ 10 .. Number of births and deaths in each year- tion which is responsible for execution of various minor during 1952-60 irrigation works all over the State. Besides executing 11 .. Number of deaths by causes (.f mortality in each year during 1952-60 their own projects, the Rural Engineering Organization 12 " Deaths by age-groups in each year during is meant to help the Panchayati Raj institutions in the 1952-60 . execution of minor irrigation projects costing not 13 .. Numbers of births and deaths in each month more than Rs. 10,00,000 or with an ayacut of 4,000 during 1952-60 acres. 14 . . List of hospitals, dispensaries, and primary health centres as on the 3ist March 1961 Table 6-This Table gives the rates of production of 16 principal crops per acre of land in the district Tables 10--13: They present the vital statistics for each year from 1951-52 to 1959~60. Ths: rates have of the district. Mter merger of the ex-state area with been based on estimated area and production of different Orissa an interim arrangement was made to collect crops. The basic data Were obtained from the figures of attacks and deaths from cholera and smallpox 'Directorate of Agriculture and Food Production on in order to take preventive measures. A systematic which the estimated yield rates were worked out. The collection of vital statistics commenced throughout estimated yield rates may not be equal to the actual the district from 1952 only. These 4 Tables yield rates in all cases. (Nos. 10-13), therefore, include figures for the years 1952 to 1960. The births and deaths statistics were Table 7-It relates to price quotations in- respect collected from the registers maintained in the Statistical of some of the iinportant crops grown in the district unit of the Health Directorate by the staff deputed from and has been com~iled from the published reports of this Census organization. The first three Tables, viz., the Directorate of Marketing. Rates per standard Tables Nos. 10, 11 .and 12 present only annual figures,t maund Or 37'25 Kgs. are given.. in this Table. The 3 whereas the fourth Table_ contains monthly records. marketing centres for which information is given are Table 10 gives the number of live ana still births and Bhawanipatna, Kesinga and Khariar Road, the first deaths by sex separately for rural and urban areas. two centreS being in Sadar subdivision and the third Deaths under the seven broad heads under which th~y 478

~te classified in vital statistics records, namely, cholera, The statistics pertaining to jails supplied by the smallpox, fever, dysentery and diarrhoea, respiratory Inspector General of Prisons, Orissa which are given in diseases; wounds and accidents and other causes Table 17 show the number of jails and sub-jails, the ~re shown in Table 11 for rural and urban areas. Table capac1ty of district jail and its strength of staff. 12 contains number of deaths of females and males in the diffetent age-groups. Live and still births and Table 1& shows the amounts of revenue collected in deaths' due to the seven causes noted above in each each year in the district during the past decade under month during 1952-60 are given in l'able 13. The some of the importanf heads of receipt, namely, land \erms ,"live birth" and "still birth" used il! these Tables revenue, excIse revenue, sales tax, entertainment tax, are defined as follows :- motor spirit tax and sale proceeds of stamps. These statistics were obtained from various Depar1ments of Live birth-Live birth is the complete expulsion or the State Government and the names of the htraction from its mother of a product of conception , , Departments and offices supplying the figures are shown irrespective of the duration of pregnan,cy, which, after 'at the bottom of this Table. such separation, breathes or shows any other evidence of Hfe,such as, beating of heart, etc. Similarly, the figures relating to registration of do~uments and value of property transferred given in )' Still birth-Birth of the already dead or very Table 19 were collected from th~ office of the Board nearly dead child is considered still birth. of Revenue. Table 14-Th~ list of hospitals, dispensaries and Tables 20-27:Education-Eight Tables are given primary health centres as on the 31st March 1961 under this head. showing their location, years of start and number of "fable No. Particulars beds is given in Table 14. These details were supplied 20 " List of colleges, and high schools by the Health Directorate (Statistical Unit), Orissa. 21 .. Number. of students appe~ring at and passing the High School Certificate Examinations Tables 15-19 Administrative statistics-Five during 1956-60 Tables in all have been given on this subject. They are 22 ,. Number of primary schools existing during as follows :- 1955-56 and 1960-61 Table No. Particulars 23 .. Number of M. E. schools existing during 1955-56 and 1960-61 15 Number of criminal cases reported to different courts, tried and disposed of during 1951-60 24 List of professional and special schools 16 Strength of district poliee during 1951, 1956 2, List of sevashrams and ashram schools and 1960 26 List of news papers and journals 17 Statistics of jails 27 List of important libraries and reading rooms 18 Receipts relating to land revenue, excise revenue, sales tax, entertainment tax, motor spirit tax The statistics given in these Tables were collected and stamps during 1951-60 mostly from the office of the Board of Secondary 1.9 N umber of documents registered and value of property transferred during 1951-60 Education, Orissa and the Statistical unit in the office of the Director of Public Instruction, Orissa. Except " '.It was possible to obtain the relevant statistics for a published list of high schools and Annual Report of ,11 years of the decade. The statistics in Table 15 have Registrar of Newspapers for India from Which a list of been partly collected from the published annual reports newspapers and journals was .taken, the statistics for ~n criminal justice of the High Court, Orissa and partly none of the other items were available from any published from tb,e st&tements supplied by them in absence of report. The informations given had, therefore, to be ~ny printed annual reports for the concerned years. collected from the concerned offices.

The Inspector General of Police, Orissa supplied Table 20 shows the nU1ll.byr of col1e~es and high the stre~gth of ~olice in various ranks in the district schools in the district. The number of students ('Or each year during 1951-60. The Table 16, however. appearing at the < High School Certificate Examinations shows their number only for 3 years" viz., 1951, 1956 together with)he numbeJ of successful students and knd 1960. Per capita expenditure on police, and the percentage of sl!-ccess at the various area arid persons served by a police were' worked out examinations conduQted during 1956-60 are given in on'· the basis of 1961 Census ·population. Table 21. Table 22 shows the number of primary 479

schools existing in the district dur:ing 1955-56 and Details of expenditure under broad heads of tho 1960-61, the last years of the past two Five-Year Plans. programme, such as, block headquarters staff and Similar information concerning middle schools is contingencies, animal husbandry and agriculture given in Table 23. A list of professional and special extension, irrigation, health and rural sanitation, schools, viz., Elementary Training Schools, Industrial education, social education, communication, rural Schools, Industrial Training Institute and Sanskrit arts, crafts aM industries and housing for all the Blocks, Tols will be found in Table 24. Table 25 gives a list together. for each year between 1952-53 and 1960-61 of Sevashrams and Ashram Schools together with their are given in Table 30. The Blocks submit their monthly postal addresses and the names of the police stations expenditure returns to the Financial Adviser's section under whose jurisdiction they lie. These details were of the Community Development Department where supplied by the District Welfare Officer, Kalahandi. these are compiled and verified with the AccOlimtant Tables 26 and 27 give lists of newspapers and General's actuals before adoption of fi~al fjgure;. journals, libraries and reading rooms respectively. The statistics given in this TaQle have been taken from Table 26 gives- a complete list of newspapers and the expenditure registers thus maintained in the Financial journals issuing from the district. But only the bigger Adviser's office. libraries-which received aid from the Education Depart. ment are shown in the Table 27. The location, Tables 31-32: Grama Panchayats and Pancbayat dates of establishment and the numb~r of books held Samitis-Table 31 giving a list ofPanchayat Samitis and by each library. in addition to the annual Government Grama panchayats existing in December 1960 arid'Table grant received by them are also given in this Table. 32 which shows the number of Grama Panchayats witli Tables 28-30: Community Development-The the income and expenditure and the Adalti Panchayats following 3 Tables present the achievements of the during the past decade are the only' two Tables given Community Development Blocks in this district during on this subject. The information given in Table 31 Were the past decade: collected from a publiShed notification of the Grama Panchayat Department and the statistics in Table 32 Table No. Particulars have been taken from the Annual Reports of this 28 .. List of Blocks with their coverage of villages, Grama panchayat& and area Department. 29 . . Achievements in the Block programme up to Table 33: Animal Husbandry-Table 33 gives the the end of 1960·61 number of different categories of livestock recorded in 30 . . Expenditure incurred under broad heads of the two Livestock Censuses of 1957 and 1961. The development in the Community Development Blacks in each year during 1952-61 numbers for 1961 counts show the livestock belonging The first allotment of a Block to this district was in to Government, semi-Government and other institutions October 1952 and so the statistics given n;late to actually found living on the 15th April 1961 at sunrise. the period from 1952-53 onwards. The expenditure The census was conducted by the Director of Animal figures have been compiled from the registers maintained Husbandry and Veterinary Services, Orissa. Aftel! in the office of the Financial Adviser of the Community formation of only three such censuse~ Development and Panchayati Raj Department and took place in the years 1945, 1957 and 1961. In 1945 the statistics relating to physical achievements are taken the entire district minus Nawapara subdivision then from the reports of the Administrative Intelligence under Sambalpur district, was under a ruling prince and Unit of this Department. Table 28 gives a list of was thus excluded from the purview of the Census. Th~ Community Development Blocks in existence on the statistics relating to the recent two censuses have, there­ 31st March 1961 together with their dates of start, fore, been given. their headquarters, number of villages and Grama­ Table 34: Co-operation-The number of co-opera, Panchayats and area covered by each. Table 29 shows tive societies in different categories, namely, the physical achievements under some of the important Central Bank, Small-sized, Large-sized, Multipurpose, items of the Block programme to the end of 1960·61. Grain-golIa, Marketing, Non-agricultural credit,Housing, The achievements against a few of these items do not Weavers and other industrial and non-industrial co­ relate to all the Blocks as' complete information in operative societies together with their membership and respect of all of them were not available and tabulated in working capital between 1957-58 to 1961-62 are given the Department. Such items have been distinguished in Table 34. These statistics were supplied by the office from the rest. of the Registrar of 90-operative Societies, Orissa. 480

Tables 35-38: Miscellaneous-These Tables contain or were working on any day of the preceding twelve statistics on the following items :- months, and in any part Qf which a manufacturing Table No. Particulars process .is being carried on without the aid of power, or is ordinarily so carried on but does not include a 35 .. List of cinema houses and printing presses with their addresses. mine subject to the operation of the Mines Act, 1952 3iJ .. List of railways stations with number of passengers (XXXV of 1952), or a railway running shed. Section 85 handled and facilities available to passengers of the said Act however authorises the State Government 3 7 .. List of mines with their location, dates of to declare by notification any place wherein a manu­ start and production during 1957-61 facturing process is carried on, to be a factory within 38 . . List of registred factories in 1951 and 1961 the meaning of the Factories Act, 1948 although it The headings of Tables 35-37 are self-explanatory. doses not fulfil the above requirement of Law provided The terms 'workers' and 'factory' used in Table 38 that the manufacturing process is not being carried are defined as follows :- on by the owner only with the aid of his family. Factory means any premises including the precincts thereof :- Worker is defined to mean a person employed, (i) whereon ten or more workers are working, directly or through any agency, whether for wages or or were working on any day of the preceding twelve not, any manufacturing process, or in cleaning any months, and in' any part of which a manufacturing part of the machinery or premises used for a manu­ process is being carried on with the aid of power, facturing process, or in any other kind of work incidental or is ordinarily so carried on, or . to, or connected with, the manufacturing process, or (ii) whereon twenty or more workers are working, the subject of the manufacturing process. 481 ~ { ....o a,

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Table 2-Monthly normals of rainfall and rainy days and Annual rainfall and rainy days during 1951-60

1. Number of Rain recording Stations-10 2. Normals of rainfall and rainy days based on records of 3 stations from 1901 to 1950

Months Rainf~1l (in mm) Rainy days (Noo) January 11°5 0°8 Febnfary IN 1°2 March 13"6 1°2 April 23"7 1°9 May 33·7 2°5 June 228°3 9°8 July 343°5 16°1 August 384°6 16°1 September 220°9 10°5 October 81°9 4°1 November 17°9 1°0 December 3°2 0°2 Annual 1378°2 65·4 3. Annual rainfall and rainy days during 1951-60

1951 1901°95 82 1952 2084°58 85 1'53 1543°56 75 1954 1270°25 67 1955 1570°23 72 1956 1731°52 81 1957 1438°91 59 19'58 2182°50 87 1959 1420°90 73 1960 595°93 36 Average for the decade 1951--60 1574°03 72 Source-Serial NOS01 and 3 from Directorate of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa Serial Noo 2 from Memoirs of the India Meteorological Department, Volume~, Part III 484

Table 3-Statistic of land utilization and area under crops

Particulars 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

acres acres acres acres acres acres acres acres (a) LAND UTILIZATION STATISTICS 1. Forests 438,543 438,543 315,436 315,436 315,436 • 315,436 315,436 315,436 2. Area not available for cultivation- (i) Land put to non-agricultural uses, • 538,342 564,600 564,600 564,600 564,600 561,520 561,520 561, 52ft (ii) Barren and unculturable land OR 551,515 525,257 515,15$ 745,022 745,022 745,022 745,022 745,022 3. Area cultivable- (i) Culturable wastes 187,416 187,416 187416 77,741 77,741 77,741 77,741 77,741 (ii) Fallow other than current 23,665 23,665 23,665 23,665 23,665 23,665 23,665 23,665 (iii) Pastures and grazing land 226,271 226,271 226,271 59,759 59,1~9 59,759 59,759 59,759 (iv) Miscellaneous tree crops and groves not included in net area sown .. 67,350 67,350 67,350 67,350 67,350 67,350 67,350 67,350 ., . Area cultivated- (i) Net area sown 994,500 10,04,400 981,738 1,283,016 1,283,096 1,286,016 1,286,096 1,286,096 (ii) Current fallow 208,878 198,978 354,849 99,891 99,891 99,891 99,891 99,891 (b) AREA UNDER CROPS 1. Basic food crops- (i) Rice 540,388 539,388 539,708 539,708 808,250 808,250 808,250 688,500 (ii) Wheat 2,020 2,020. 2,020 800 800 800 2,000 (iii) Total cereals 732,989 663,652 791,928 1,391,928 947,200 947,200 947,200 1,117,500 (iv) Total pulses 101,940 76,970 91,480 91,480 59,100 59,100 59,100 139,000 (v) Total food grains 834,929 740,622 883,408 1,483,408 1,006,300 1,006,300 i,006,3oo 1,256,500 (vi) Fruits and vegetables 9,625 9,645 9,466 9,466 492 492 492 3,000 2. Other food crops- ... (i) Sugar-cane 3,855 3,855 3,970 3,970 2,600 2,600 2,600 5,000 (ii) Condiment and spices 2,500 2,507 2,507 2,507 2,395 3,000 (iii) Other miscellaneous food crops 600 70,605 605 605 (jv) Total food crops 849,009 824,727 897,449 1,497,449 1,009,392 1,009,392 1,009,392 1,267,500 3. Non-fdod crops- (i) Groundnut 315 315 315 315 650 650 650 1,000 (ii) Total oil-seeds 76,540 78,540 16,540 76,540 20,910 35,656 35,650 106,00 (iii) Cotton 1,245 1,255 1,255 1,255 3,300 3,300 3,300 1,000 (iv) Jute 40 ~O 40 AO 300 300 300 2,000 (v) Total fibres 4,552 4,562 4,562 4,562 3,600 3,600 3,600 3,000 (vi) Tobacco 2,010 2,010 2,000 2,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 4. Miscellaneous crops- (i) Fodder crops 30 30 30 30 30 (ii) Non-food crops 110,075 102,251 188,087 188,087 5. Total cropped area 1,044,716 1,014,627 1,169,920 1,324,651 1,324,651 1,327,731 1,327,731 1,327,731 6. Area sown more than once 50,216 10,227 188,182 41,635 41,635 41;635 41,635 41,635 7. Net area sown 994,500 1,004,400 981,738 1,283,016 1,283,016 1,286,096 1,286,096 1,286,096

- = Not available Source-Season and Crop Reports of the Directorate of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa 485

Table 4-Classification of area by sources of irrigation

SI. No~ Particulars 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

acres acres acres acres acres acres acres acres 1 CANALS (i) Government 118,545 118,545 12,664 12,664 12,664 13,000 .(;;) Private 50,416 50,416

Total 168,961 168,961 12,664 12,664 12,664 13,000

2 TA~KS 52,790 52,790 I 8,784 8,784 70,575 70,575 70,575 99,000 3 WELLS 3,550 3,550 4,634 4,634 8,662 8,662 8,662 9,000 4 OTHER SOURCES 1,350 1,350 11,690 11,690 5,400 5,400 5,400 7,000

- = Not available SQurce-Directorate of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa 486 I Table 5-Minor irrigation projects with ayacut area of 100 acres or more

Serial Name of minor irrigation project Actual ayacut area Number in acres

Bhatrajore Tank 4,000 2 Jamuna Sagar 500 3 Behera Head Works and Tanks 4,735 4 Pipal Nalla (Canals) 1,400 S Gharlajore with canal 650 6 Nakhijore 1,021 7 Karlaguda with canal 800 8 Phatamunda 500 9 Suin Anicut 2,700 10 Amodi 400 11 Pendraban 500 12 Chaturia Garh 535 13 Jhilimila 510 14 Latkanpara 526

Source-Chief Engiueer, Rural Engineering Organization, Orissa 487

Table 6-Estimated yield rates of principal crops Ptf acre

81. Crops 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-64) No.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

lbs. lbs. lbs. Ibs. Ibs. lbs. lbs. lbs. Ibs. Rice 526'04 452'89 452'93 417-50 411'50 417-50 417'41 564'45 564'45 2 Jowar 334'62 332'95 332'95 332'95 332'95 332'95 297'65 446'36 446'36 3 Bajra 501'76 501'76 4 Maize 359'40 359'40 359'89 359'89 359'89 359'89 359'89 359'89 359'89 5 Ragi 403'80 401'94 401'94 401'94 401'94 401'94 401'94 401'94 401'94 6 Wheat 432-32 432-32 432'32 432'32 432'32 432'00 432'00 432'87 432'CO 7 Gram 199'96 199'96 200'85 . 199'96 199'96 199'96 199'96 299'96 299'96 8 Sugarcane 4038'72 4095'28 4095'28 4095'28 4098'28 4098'08 57.19'75 4875'14 4875'CO 9 Tobacco 749'87 500'24 500'27 500'27 50Q'27 500'27 500'27 750'40 750'40 10 Groundnut 137'85 124'92 560'00 560'00 560'00 560'06 560'00 707'20 707'00 11 Castor seed 560'00 560'00 124'92 124'92 124'92 124'92 124'92 187'73 187'73 12 Sesamum 232'77 167'97 167'97 167'97 167'97 167'97 167'97 167'97 167'97 13 Rape & Mustard 288'04 288'04 288'04 288'08 288'08 288'08 287'94' 287'94 287'94 14 Linseed 518-14 185'11 185'11 185'07 185'07 185'18 182'68 277'73 277'73 Bales Bales Bales Bales Bales Bales Bales Bales Bales 15 Cotton 0'08 0'08 0'08 0'08 0'08 0'08 0'08 0'08 0'08 16 Jute 2-40 2'20 2'20 2'20 2'20 2'00 2'20 2'20 2'40

-= Not collected Source-Directorate of Agriculture and Food Production, Orissa 488

...... o 0\ «'l 00 00 .... Co 0, '? Co ....«'l

o 00 u o ...... o «'l 8 ....-

..... t"­ o o o Q .... '!' ~) '!' o co 8 '"...... «'l ....r:.. o ,~ o IQ o .... o o N N

o II") u .... o 00 o o .... II") '" 00 ~ ....0, o '-', ....co o o II") ...... Co ....0, o o o .... y 00 .... '!' '? 8 co N N.... N,..... Co ....r:..

o 0\ '!' o o ....0\ o N ~. o II") ...... co t ....0, ....0,

II") t"­ o o 00 N .... g o .... '!' '? '!' o 8 ....o N '"co 0, 8 .... ~ ....r:...... 0, o r- ~ .... o M o o II") o .... ~ co II") 0, ....o o o 00 ...... r:...... Co o o o o II") N o .... N ,.....o o o ...... Co ....00

o o 00 t"- o II") II") <'l 00 co M o 00 o,..... o co ...... r:...... r:.. 00 ..... o '"00 II") co o N ] ,.....o o Co ...... ~ ....0, , ,..... 0\ o co 00 0\ ;::!; 00 IQ II") Co '?' 0\ 0\ 0\ o 1.0 .;...... '" ...... ;.. 00 t"­ 00 '? oo II") 0\ 1.0 0\......

0\ o .... o .... t"­ '?' N ""t o M t"­ Il") 00 r:...... 0\ .... ,.....0\ r:.. Co ...... "'" ......

..... o ",0.se .:::I!)Q .... 489

o :~ ~ gg 88 00 8 8 6 00 t--or. or.~ 00 ...... t_ <""'If""') 00 ~ 00

8 8 00 -8 p.; :x;~~ 8 ~ t~t 8- p.; :x;g~ ~ t~t

o 00 I(') 01(') I(') :8 - t t~ ~

80 .0 • I(') ...... 8 ('<'l' 0. N -:: o

81(') • I"­ :8 ('<'l. 8 -:: ...... or. ~

8 8...... 8 §

o :2- ('<'l.~~ 8 - -:: oor.

I(') 8;;:; 8 I(') 6 ~;_ ~ r- Oo ...... -- -o 8 or. -N

1 ~

o 00 0.._ 0N -N 490

Table 8-Statistics of wages

Skilled labourers A.gricultural

Years No. of Carpenter Cpbbler Blacksmith Man centres r-~ ,.----"------. Working Wages Working Wages Worldng Wages Working Wages hours hours hours hours

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P.

1956 2 8 3'00 8 2'87 8 1'02

1957 1 8 0'75

1958

1959 8 2'17 8 3'00 8 5'00 8 0'76

1960 6 3'18 8 3'61 8 3'28 8 1'05

=Notavailable Explanatory Note: Agricultural labourer-Persons employed in agricultural operations as ploughing, transplanting, weeding and harvesting. Subsidiary agricultural labourer-Persons employed in subsi diary operations connected with agriculture, such as, transportation cutting of grass, cane-crushing, winning, digging of earth, cleaning of trees for conversion of waste land, etc. 491 aDd working hours labourers Subsidiary agricultural labourers Herdsman

~------~------, Woman Child Man Woman Child ,--__.A.. __-, ,-----A.__ ----,

Working Wages Working Wages Working Wages Working Wages Working Wages Working Wages hours hours hours hours hours hours

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1& 19 20 21 22

Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P. Its. P.

& 0·87 8 8 8 0·87 8 0·49 8

8 0·50 8 0·50 8 0·75 8 0·50 • 8 0·50 8

t

8 0·50 8 0·75 8 0·50 8 0-56

8 0·70 8 0·49 8 1·02 8 0·72 8 0·48 10 0-90

Source-Buroau of Statistics and F..conomics, Orissa 492

Table 9 - Agricultural imp\ements and machineries during the livestock censuses of 1957 and 1961

1961 1957 S1. ,- ,- No. Particulars Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ---- 1. Plough 120,908 686 121,594 141,564 293 141,857 (i) Wooden 119,810 358 120,168 141,287 293 141,58() (ii) Iron 1,098 328 1,426 277 277 2. Carts 35,767 204 35,971 37,853 277 38,130 3. Sugarcane crushers 791 792 925 925 (i) Worked by power 33 33 (ii) Worked by bullocks 791 792 892 892 4. Pumps for irrigation purposes 89 89 41 41 (i) Oil pumps 87 87 39 39

(fl) Electrlc pumps 2 2 2 2 5. Persian wheel 1 6. Tractors 32 9 41 16 16

(i) Government owned 3 5 8 1 (ii) Private owned 29 4 33 15 15

7. Gilanis 1,082 14 1,096 581 5 586

Source-Director of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services, Orissa 493

Table 10-Number of live births, still births and deaths during 1952-60 according to sex for Rural and Urban Areas ( R=Rural U=Urban T=Total)

Live births Still births Deaths

r- r- r- Years Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1952 R 15,474 14,286 29,760 1,161 1,020 2,181 10,184 8,791 18,975 U T 15,474 14,286 29,760 1,161 1,020 2,181 10,184 8,791 18,975 1953 R 13,591 12,839 26,430 1,755 1,540 3,295 10,269 9,220 19,489 U .. T 13,591 12,~39 26,430 1,755 1,540 3,295 10,269 9,220 19,489 1954 R 12,807 12,160 24,967 347 249 596 8,385 7,198 15,583 U 47 41 88 1 1 43 41 \ 84 T 12,854 12,201 25,055 348 2<49 597 8,428 7,239 15,667 1955 R 16,265 15,557 31,822 519 364 883 9,074 8,021 17,095 U' 41 42 83 .. 38 27 65 T 16,306 15,599 31,905 519 364 883 9,112 8,048 17,160 1956 R 16,063 15,028 31,091 521 301 822 9,590 8,253 17,843 U ]11 96 207 .. 40 28 68 T 16,174 15,124 31,298 521 301 822 9,630 8,281 17,911 1957 R 13,277 12,296 25,573 277 212 489 10,264 8,971 19,235 U 98 96 194 88 57 145 T 13,375 12,392 25,767 277 212 489 10,352 9,028 19,380 1958 R 12,343 11,663 24,006 244 188 432 12,034 11,408 23,442 U 132 102 234 1 1 2 140 128 268 T 12,475 11,765 24,240 245 189 434 12,174 11,536 23,710 1959 R 17,800 16,639 34,439 468 335 803 11,143 9,896 21,039 U 141 135 276 2 1 3 57 43 100 T 17,941 16,774 34,715 470 336 806 11,200 9,939 21,139 1960 R 16,778 15,975 32,753 106 119 225 8,983 7,714 16,697 U 112 83 195 J 1 46 36 82 , T 16,890 16,058 32,948 107 119 226 9,029 7,750 16,779 Total R 134,398 126,443 260,841 5,398 4,328 9,726 89,926 79.472 169,398 1952-60 U 682 595 1,277 5 2 7 452 360 812 T 135,080 127,038 262,118 5,403 4,330 9,733 90,378 79,832 170,210 ""'--_ Sourcf'-Health Directorate, Orissa 494

Table U-Deaths according to causes for Rural and Urban areas during 1952--60 (R = Rural U = Urban T = Total) ------Number of deaths from: -- - --"------...... -, Dysentery Wounds Years Oholera Smallpox Fever and Respiratory and Other Total diarrhoea diseases accidents causes dcalhs

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ------1952 R 173 665 14,398 257 100 996 2,386 18,975 U T 173 665 14,398 257 100 996 2,386 18,975 1953 R 82 345 16,899 189 125 303 1,546 19,489 U T 82 345 16,899 189 125 303 1,546 19,489 1954 R 74 202 13,398 358 108 224 1,219 15,583 U 58 2 24 84 T 74 202 13,456 358 108 226 1,243 15,667 1955 R 61 110 14,425 475 155 218 1,651 17,095 U 41 2 1 21 65 T 61 110 14,466 477 156 218 1,672 17,160 1956 R 22 38 15,405 671 350 305 1,052 17,843 U 7 1 3 57 68 T 22 38 15,412 672 353 305 1,109 17,911 1957 R 8 130 16,953 380 238 414 1,112 19,235 U 2 38 14 19 7 65 145 T 8 132 16,991 394 257 421 1,177 19,380 1958 R 4,031 2,297 14,979 377 267 248 1,243 23,442 U 43 28 43 11 26 9 108 268 T 4,074 2,325 15,022 388 293 257 1,351 23,710 1959 R 3 5,315 13,581 293 281 239 1,327 21,039 U .. 10 28 5 20 3 34 100 T 3 5,325 13,609 298 301 242 1,361 21,139 1960 R 47 875 13,672 207 270 244 1,382 16,697 U 13 24 6 12 3 24 82 T 47 888 13,696 213 282 247 1,406 16,779 -----.------TQtal R 4,501 9,977 133,710 3,207 1,894 3,191 12,918 169,398 1952-60 U 43 S3 239 39 81 24 333 812 T 4,544 10,030 133,949 3,246 1,975 3,215 13,251 170,21C ------Source -Health Directorate, Orissa 495

'Table 12 -Deaths by sex according to age during 1952-60 (M = Male F = Female T = Total) ----_ Number of deaths ---A..___ r ------_...... ------, Years Under 60 years 1 1-4 5-9 10--14 15- 19 20--29 30-39 40- -49 50-59 and Total year years years years years years years years years above

2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 ------1952 M 1,709 264 231 314 530 729 829 1,530 1,915 2,133 10,184 F 1,334 197 201 320 449 542 691 1,495 1,684 1,878 8,791 T 3,043 461 432 634 979 1,271 1,520 3,025 3,599 4,011 18,975 1953 M 1,741 2,053 787 . 478 470 619 876 1,061 1,035 1,149 10,269 F 1,543 1,737 673 423 476 598 732 968 900 1,170 9,220 T 3,284 3,790 1,460 901 946 1,217 1,608 2,029 1,935 2,319 19,489 1954 M 1,431 2,087 498 322 282 407 600 719 955 1,127 8,428 F 1,253 1,701 408 252 248 391 455 557 868 1,106 7,239 T 2,684 3,788 906 574 530 798 1,055 1,276 1,823 2,233 15,667 1955 M 1,934 2,174 493 341 375 475 589 738 929 1,064 9,112 F 1,7~ 1,927 399 286 293 490 530 605 819 957 8,048 T 3,676 4,101 892 627 668 965 1,119 1,343 1,748 2,021 17,160 J956 M 2,045 1,754 745 383 366 671 794 746 909 1,21 9,630 F 1,791 1,536 639 308 330 653 615 565 853 991 8,281 T 3,836 3,290 1,384 691 696 1,324 1,409 1,31 J J,"j62 2,2C8 ,9 1 1957 M 3,589 1,509 760 616 564 642 639 567 548 QI8 10,352 F 3,028 1,216 727 561 531 616 572 525 482 770 9,028 T 6,617 2,725 1,487 1,177 1,095 1,258 1,2_ J 1,092 1,030 J,688 1"ClbO 1958 M 1,664 2,441 1,230 644 608 1,11J 1,140 1,063 1,112 1,161 12,J74 !<" 1,388 2,376 1,004 553 606 1,269 1,113 869 1,110 1,248 1 ,536 T 3.052 4.817 2,234 1,197 1,214 2,380 2,253 J,932 2,222 2,4GCl 2.) -'10 1959 M 2,034 2,473 885 565 560 904 990 875 1,036 878 11,200 F 1,731 2,271 782 490 542 939 772 729 878 805 9,939 T 3,765 4,744 1,667 1,055 1,102 1,843 1,762 1,604 J ,914 1,683 21,139 1960 M 1,708 1,814 582 363 372 712 833 766 849 1,030 9,029 F 1,388 1,597 518 283 334 709 656 566 852 847 7,750 T 3,096 3,411 1,100 ,646 706 1,421 1,489 1,332 1,701 1,877 16,779 ------Total M 17,855 16,569 6,211 4,026 4,127 6,270 7,290 8,065 9,288 10,677 90,378 1952-60 F 15,198 14,558 5,351 3,476 3,809 6,207 6,136 6,879 8,446 9,772 79,832 T 33,053 31,127 11,562 7,502 7,936 12,477 13,426 14,944 17,734 20,449 170.210 ------Source--Health Directorate, Orissa 496

Table 13-Number of births and deaths in each month during 1952-60

Deaths due to : r------"-- Dysentery Respira- Wounds Years Months Live Still Cholera Smallpox Fever and tory and Other Total births births diarrhoea diseases accidents causes deaths

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1952 January 2,140 419 2 20 930 6 7 9 181 1,155 February 2,173 390 4 46 1,077 37 6 17 106 1,293 March 2,618 237 11 84 1,109 9 11 17 442 1,683 April 2,485 66 82 1,075 11 6 103 197 1,474 May 2,772 234 84 1,108 7 20 148 290 1,657 June 2,407 176 66 1,006 6 4 133 226 1,441 July 2,346 102 7 89 1,087 4 2 119 212 1,520 August 3,024 54 17 36 1,301 24 9 90 173 1,650 September 2,198 150 99 33 1,801 44 7 80 151 2,215. October 2,745 142 20 40 1,480 33 18 91 116 1,198 November 2,447 105 13 35 1,378 31 84 135 1,676 December ..\ 2,405 106 50 1,046 45 10 105 157 1,413 Total 29,760 2,181 173 665 14,398 257 100 996 2,386 18,975 1953 January 2,388 425 16 1,303 10 7 25 71 1,432 February 1,575 391 16 995 16 18 39 204 1,288 March 1,955 337 25 34 1,396 40 16 41 132 1,684 April 1,842 382 2 31, 1,216 21 17 28 110 1,425 May 2,093 382 43 1,351 16 8 21 72 1,511 June. 2,103 227 81 1,082 9 3 51 270 1,496 July 2,751 312 9 40 1,339 10 4 23 140 1,565 August 2,526 235 5 40 1,545 18 16 19 156 1,799 September 2,264 167 10 19 1,858 25 15 12 101 2,040 October 2,493 167 12 6 2,038 9 7 9 111 2,192 November 2,198 164 9 4 1,503 8 5 12 95 1,636 December 2,242 106 10 15 1,273 7 9 23 84 1,421

Total 26,430 3,295 82 345 16,899 189< 125 303 1,54~ 19,489 1954 January 1,835 19 11 34 1,051 11 6 10 91 1,214 February 1,440 57 8 19 979 25 3 26 48 1,108 March 1,410 50 15 18 1,150 25 6 30 86· J ,330 April 1,437 22 20 20 967 34 5 7 80 1,133 May 1,788 32 6 33 1,203 35 4 17 98 1,396 June 1,668 30 12 842 21 11 14 102 1,002 July 2,386 45 7 2 1,105, 43 7 22 102 1,288 497

Table 13-Number of births and deaths in each month during 1952-60-contd.

Deaths due to :

------~------, Dysentery Flespira- Wounds Years Months Live Still Cholera _Smallpox Fever and tory and Other Total births births diarrhoea diseases accidents causes deaths

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1954-concld. August 2,481 62 5 26 1,244 48 13 22 136 1,494 September 2,782 86 2 18 1,332 46 29 45 155 1,627 October 2,448 69 16 1,232 . 34 5 12 144 1,443 November 2,689 57 3 1,174 24 12 8 88 1,309 December' 2,691 68 1,177 12 7 13 113 1,323 Total 25,055 597 74 202 13,456 358 108 226 1,243 15,667 1955 January 2,289 56 2 15 1,021 28 4 24 103 1,197 February 1,8.92 35 8 1,046 28 6 26 97 1,211

March 2,055 46 35 10 1,154 78 13 7 128 1,425 April 2,331 37 8 17 1,021 36 15 13 105 1,215 May 2,351 47 15 934 30 3 11 92 1,085 June 2,423 100 3 25 1,012 17 14 17 133 1,221 July 2,616 86 12 1,040 23 23 16 136 1,251 August 3,163 116 3 3 1,281 67 15 31 182 1,582 September 3,235 97 3 3 1,454 65 22 11 153 1,711 October 3,617 104 1,782 36 14 29 191 2,052 November 3,019 81 1,349 49 fo 17 174 1,600 December 2,914 78 6 1,372 20 17 16 178 1,610 Total 31,905 883 61 110 14,466 477 156 218 1,672 17,160 1956 January 2,555 66 - 1 1,263 20 17 26 57 1,384 ~ebruary 1,863 48 852 19 14 24 102 1,011 March 2,044 61 5 923 18 8 33 110 1,097 April 2,419 S4 1 S 1,045 17 15 26 104 1,213 May '2,361 67 11 1,155 66 18 27 84 1,361 June 2,450 49 4 1,008 63 22 20 55 1,172 July 2,946 88 3 1 1,290 123 25 35 68 1,545 August 2,833 86 1 1,664 7S 30 26 141 1,937 September 2,806 71 1 1,660 79 44 22 84 1,890 October 3,062 72 17 1,619 53 68 25 116 1,898 November 2,914 76 1 1,341 65 31 21 97 1,562 December 3,045 84 9 1,586 74 61 20 91 1,841 Total 31,298 m 38 15,412 672 353 305 1,109 17,911

( ll.. Flev. & tix.-63 ) 498

Table 13-Number of births and deaths in each month during 1952-60-contd.

Deaths due to : ~ ______-A

Dysentery Ftespira- Wounds Years Months Live Still Cholera Smallpox Fever and tory and Other Total births births diarrhoea diseases accidents causes deaths

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1957 January 2,528 63 2 6 1,302 28 14 22 139 1,513 February· 2,034 38 7 1,089 15 6 12 81 1,210 March 2,179 48 11 1,118 41 14 15 104 1,304 April 2,030 39 12 1,139 35 23 17 76 1,303 May 1,698 39 11 1,046 103 78 114 115 1,468 June 1,714 32 7 1,096 38 38 54 107 1,340 July 2,277 48 13 1,479 28 20 38 89 1,667 August 2,107 32 6 1,562 41 16 34 112 1,772 September 2,636 42 11 2,414 20 10 21 96 2,573 October 2,351 35 1 2 1,831 14 9 20 72 1,949 November 2,237 30 16 1,555 10 22 23 78 1,704 December 1,976 43 30 1,360 21 7 51 108 1,577 Total 25,767 489 8 132 16,991 394 257 421 1,177 19,380

1958 January 1,674 23 2 35 1,142 22 19 22 87 1,329 February 1,728 28 13 88 1,266 19 20 17 102 1,525 March 1,434 45 3 177 1,433. 18 25 16 98 1,770 April 1,595 34 39 166 1,600 25 21 27 71 1,949 May 1,647 33 36 260 1,187 24 12 16 149 1,684 June 2,038 27 299 321 1,259 50 25 27 84 2,065 July 2,445 28 662 408 1,202 60 24 30 151 2,537 August .. 2,519 41 1,617 303 1,334 64 25 23 150 3,516 September 2,192 g5 1,191 160 1,258 43 32 25 132 2,841 October 2,766 54 209 175 1,448 39 36 15 116 2,038 November 1,970 42 2 51 932 20 25 21 108 1,159

De~mber 2,232 44 181 961 4 29 18 103 1,297 Total 24,240 434 4,074 2,325 15,022 388 293 257 1,351 23,710

1959 January 2,581 59 2 267 994 10 20 17 99 1,409 February 2,471 56 1 263 819 13 18 21 72 1,207 March 2,382 51 338 946 14 27 26 79 1,430 April 2,541 66 500 1,082 17 18 25 93 1,735 May 2,845 98 683 1,485 13 17 17 96 2,311 June 2,862 83 769 1,244 20 25 18 73 2,149 July 3,470 80 709 1,274 34 32 27 91 2,167

500

Table 14-List of Hospitals Dispensaries and Primary Health Centres as on the 31st March 1961

Serial Names of hospitals/dispensaries/primary health Location Year of start No. of No. centres beds

2 3 4 5

I. HOSPITALS District headquarters hospital, B_hawanipatna Sadar PS 1883 28

2 Police hospital, Bhawanipatna Sadar PS 1953 8 3 Government hospital, Khariar KhariarPS Started by the Zamindar and handed over to Govern- ment in 1952 10 4 Nawapara subdivisi;nal hospital Nawapara PS 1936 22 5 Referal hospital, Nawapara Nawapara PS i960 6 Government hospital, Koksara Koksara PS About 50 years back 6 7 Madanpur Rampur hospital Madanpur Rampur PS About 50 years back 4 8 Government hospital, Thuamul Rampur Thuamul Rampur PS About 50 years back 6 9 Kalanpur hospital Jaipatna PS 1960 10 Lanjigarh hospital Lanjigarh PS 4 11 Junagarh hospital Junagarh PS About 50 years ba9k 10 12 Uditnarayanpur T. B. hospital Sadar PS 1949 35 13 Jail hospital Sadar PS 12 II. DISPENSARIES

1 Tribal and Rural Welfare di~pensary, Madanpur Rampur P S. " 1961 Nil 2 Tribal and Rural Welfare dispensary,- Narla Narla PS 1960 Nil 3 Government dispensary, Borda Kegaon PS 1956 Nil 4 Bhella dispensary ,. Korona PS 1961 Nil 5 K9rnna dispensary Korona PS 1949 Nil 6 Sinapli (D. A, M~S.) dispensary Sinapli PS 1958 Nil 7 Dharamgarh dispensary Dharamgru;h PS 1946 6 8 Junagarh dispensary Junagarh PS About 50 years back Nil 9 Kesinga dispensary Kesinga PS 1949 Nil 10 Kalrapat Ayurvedic dispensary Thuainul Rampur PS .. 1949 Nil III. PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRES Primary health centre, Khariar Khariar PS 1958 6

2 Primary health centre, Jaipatna Jaipatna PS 1961 6 3 Primary health centre, Koksara Koksara PS 1958 6 4 Primary. health centre, Khariar Road Jonk PS 1959 6 5 Primary health centre, Kashipur Kashipur PS 1960 6 Primary health-centre, Junagarh Junagarh PS 1955 6

- = Not available Source-Health Directo'tate, Orissa 501

Table IS-Number of criminal cases repo.rted, tried and,disposed of during 1951-60

No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of criminal cases cases cases cases persons persons Serial Years offences dismissed struck accepted brought acquitted convicted No. reported u/s 203 - off as as true to trial or discharged to courts Cr.P.C. false

1 2 3 4 5 6 '7 8 9

1 1951 2,000 173 19 1,840 1,805 1,316 1,356 2 1952 1,847 95 39 1,715 1,599 1,413 1,359 3 1953 1,767 157 22 1,588 1,555 1,031 1,234 4 1954 1,740 143 31 1,566 1,487 991 993 5 1955 2,152 50 19 :t,025 1,732 1,294 1,516 6 1956 2,005 38 70 1,820 1,291 1,016 1,102 7 1957 1,945 28 48 1,660 1,364 1,105 874 8 1958 2,824 50 100 2,633 2,074 1,753 1,357 9 1959 2,527 87 70 1,826 1,939 1,696 1,614 10 1960 2,435 13 147 2,275 2,220 1,136 1,487

Source-High Court, Orissa

Table 16-Strength of District Police during the years 1951, 1956 and 1960

No. of posts durmg; r- Serial No. Category of posts 1951 1956 1960

1 2 3.. 4 5

1 Superintendent' of Police 1 1 1 2 Deputy Super,intendent of Police 1 1 1 3 Sergeant Major 1 4 Inspector .5 5 5 5 Sergeant 1 1 1 6 Sub-Inspector 34 47 36 7 Assistant Sub·Inspector 50 98 52 8 Havildar Major 2 2 2 9 Havildar 19 34 19 10 Constable/L. Naik 439 510 471 11 Total strength 553 700 589' 12 No. of persons per police 1,714

13 Area in square miles per police .l 8'59 14 Total cost on police Rs. 7,03,034 15 Cost of police per capita in Rs. 0'70

Source-Ifems 1 to 11 and 14-Inspector General of Police, Orissa 502

Table 17-Statistics of Jails-1961

Serial Particulars Number No. 1 2 3

District Jail 1 2 Sub-jails 2 3 Capacity of District Jail 248

<1 Strength of staff- (i) Jailor 1 (ii) Assistant Jailor 1 (iii) Assistant Surgeon 1 (iv) Head warder 5 (v) Male warder 35 (vi) Female warder 1 (vii) Clerks 3 (viii) Pharmacist (ix) Teacher 1 (x) Superintendent (part-time) 3 (xi) Sweeper 4

Source-Inspector General, Prisons, Orissa

Tabie 18 -Land revenue, excise revenue, sales ~ax, entertainment tax, motor spirit tax and receipts relating to stamps collected during 1951-61

Serial Years Land Excise Sales Entertain- Motor Receipts No. Revenue Revenue Tax ment Tax Spirit relating to Tax stamps 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. 1 1950-51 6,47,977 2 1951-52 2,18,403 7,01,383 19,730 3 1952--53 2,61,795 7,92,700 18,533 4 1953-54 2,89,303 9,49,154 17,947 5 1954-55 2,23,569 9,16,720 11,420 39,615 72,915 6 1955-56 2,17,063 8,53,363 9,610 50,827 94,614 7 1956-57 4,89,080 ' 7,59,513 8,107 66,871 91,269 8 1957-58 5,40,060 8,77,146 16,275 75,570 1,07,978 9 1958-59 6,42,559 10,18,751 6,11,000 9,186 48,579 1,15,671 10 1959-60 5,80,240 10,85,308 2,16,000 9,015 61,018 1,58,134 11 1960-61 7,28,610 14,61,611 3,40,000 12,637 50,079 1,66,449

- =Not available Source-Col. 3 Collector, Ka)ahandi Col. 4 Board of Revenue, Orissa Col. 5 Quarterly Bulletin of Statistics for quarter ending June 1961 Col. 6 Statistical Abstract of Orissa for 1957 Col. 7 Collector,~ Kall!ha~ll(;Ji Col. 8 Board of Revenue., Orissa 503

Table 19-Number of documents registered and value of property transferred during 1951-60

Serial Years Number of documents Value of Property Transferred No. registered

1 2 3 4

Rs. 1951 938

2 1952 756 3,67,160 3 1953 951 6,40,782 4 1954 1,935 9,07,747 5 1955 2,262 9,91,478 6 1956 2,580 13,12,173 7 1957 3,218 26,31,472 8 1958 3,682 21,67,113 9 1959 4,684 33,28,738 10 1960 5,429 37,99,442

.. = Not available Source-Board of Revenue, Orissa

Table 20-List of Colleges and High Schools

Serial Name ofthecollege!school Management Address Optional subject of No. (post Office) special interest

2 3 4 5

I COLLEGE 1 Kalahandi College .. Government Bhawanipatna II HIGH SCHOOLS 1 Brajamohan High School, Bhawanipatna Government Bhawanipatna Agriculture 2 Junagarh High School, Junagarh Government managed Junagarh Agriculture 3 Raja Artatran High School, Khariar Aided by Government Khariar 4 Umashankar High School, Jaipatna Unaided Jaipatna 5 National High School, Nawapara Government Nawapara

Source-Item I-Director of Public Instruction, Orissa Item IT-Board of Secondary Education, Orissa 504

Table 21-Number of students appearing a1 and passing the High School Certificate Examination during 1956-60

Years and examinations No. of schools No. of students No. of students Percentage of sending candidates appearing at the passing the passing examination examinations

2 3 4 5

1956 Supplementary 43 IS 1957 Final 3 66 51 77·3 Supplementary 3 25 5 20·0

1958 Final 3 100 65 65·0 Supplementary 3 27 10 37·0

1959 Final 3 139 80 Supplementary 3 40 18

1960 Pinal 3 155 93 Supplementary 3 60 26

Source-:-Board of Secondary Education, Orissa 505

Table 22-Number of Primary Schools existing TalJle 23-Number of Middle English Schools during 1955-56 and 1960-61 existing during 1955-56 and 1960-61 ---_. Schools Number in Number in Schools Number in Number in 1955-56 1960-61 1955-56 1960-61

1 2 3 2 3

~~------School for boys School for boys Recognised 395 897 Recognised 14 29 Unrecognised 110 13 Unrecognised 9

Total 505 910 Total 15 38

Schools.for girls Schools for girls Recognised 3 . 6 Recognised 2 Unrecognised 1 Unrecognised

Total 4 6 Total 2 Total Primary Schools 509 916 Total M. E. Schools 16 40

Source-Statistical unit, Office of the Director of Public Source-Statistical Unit, Office of the Director of Public Instruction, Orissa Instruction, Orissa

Table 24-List of professional and special schools

Serial Names of institutions AddresS'-Post Office Government or private managed No.

2 3 4

I-ELEMENTARY TRAINING SCHOOLS Nawapara E. T. School Nawapara. Government 2 Bhawanipatna E. T. School Bhawanipatna Government 3 Haria E. T. School Haria Government 4 Dharamgarh E. T. School Dharamgarh Government II-INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS .1 Training-cum-Production Centre Junagarh Government III-INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE

1 Industrial Training Institute Junagarh Government IV-SANSKRIT TOLS 1 Bhawanipatna Tol Bhawanipatna Government V-DAI .TRAINING CENTRE '1 Dai Training Centre""- Bh:lWltllipatna Government District Head-quarters Hospital ------!.----"'------~~------.. -- Source-Items I, II and III, from Directorate of Public Instruction, Orissa Item IV from Superintendent of SanskrifStudies, Orissa. Itcm V from Directorate of Health Services, Orissa _ ( 11 Rev. &Fx.-64) 506

Table 25-List of Sevasbrams and Ashram Schools

Address Address Name of Sevashram Name of Sevashram Serial and Ashram serial and Ashram No. School No. School Post office Police station Post office Police station 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

1 Michhapali Bhella ., Komna 33 Khairpada Nilji Sinapali 2 Darlipara Bhella Nawapara 34 Nangalbod Nilhi Do. 3 Chinotmal Tukula Khariar 35 KhuJigaon Bhella, Konma 4 Birighat Khariar Do. 36 Kukurimundi Dharambandha Nawapara 5 Gorla Nilji Sinapali 37 Palsad Khariar Khariar 6 Kamkeda Bhella Komna 38 Baglore Boden Khariar 7 Kuligaon Bargaon Khariar 39 Pokharighat Bhawanipatna Sadar 8 Gotbhatta Bhawanipatna Sadar 40 Dedsuli Mahangiri Madanpur Rampur 9 Kerokuda Pastikudi Kesinga 41 Marding Mohangiri Ditto 10 Adhamunda Pastikudi Do. 42 Bhaleswar Beltukuri Khariar 11 Phunda Nandol Junagarh 43 Panchampur Sarabang Nawapara 12 Pohagpur Dadpur Sadar 44 Biroma-l Khariar Road Jonk 13 Chanchrabhadi Junagarh Junagarh 45 Saliha Ditto Khariar 14 Kaliakundal Do. :00. 46 Golabandh Dharmabandh Nawapara 15 Kanduhiguda Farang Do. 47 Kandetara Kandetara Komna 16 Dhamanpur Farang Dharamgarh 48 Larki Kandetara Do. 17 Amjore Kashibahal Jaipatna 49 Sahajat Tarbod Do. 18 Ampani Ampani Koksara 50 SikianbhuJia Bhojpur Khariar 19 Belgaon Bhella Konma 51 Nehend Khariar Do. 20 Chikalchua Boden Khariar 52 Chandbeda Bhojpur Do. 21 Madhupur Santpur Lanjigarh 1 53 Domjhar Bargaon Sinapali 22 UrI ad ani Madanpur Madanpur Rampur Rampur 54 Badmula Bhojrmr Khariar 23 Dhansuli Jaipatna Jaipatna 55 Farsara Boden Do. 24 Gopalpur Thuamul Thuamul 56 "Gandabhali Gandabahali Sinapali Ramp_ur Rampur 57 Karangamal Karangamal Do. 25 Bhattagada Nandol Junagarh 58 Upperkodinga Kashipur Kashipur 26 Balibhatta Mohangiri Madanpur Rampur Sf) Kathkura Thuamul Thuamul Rampur Rampur 27 Dumerpadar Thuamul Thuamul Rampur Rampur 60 Duked Madanpur Madanpur 28 Dhadmaribhatta Kashipur Kashipur Rampur Rampur 29 Dhobei Boden Khariar 61 Sunabeda Bhella Konma 30 Potnagi Madanpur Madanpu, 62 Kulingamal Karangamal Sinapali Rampur Rampur 63 Mahulpara Karangamal Do. 31 Lobengarh Ditto Ditto 64 Bisaingiri Thuamul •. Thuamul 32 Timanapur Nilji Sinapali Rampur 507

';fable 2S-List of Sevashrams and Ashram Schools-concId.

Address Address Name of Seyashrazy. Name of Sevashram Serial and Ashram .- Serial and Ashram r- No. School No. School Post office Police station Post office Police station 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

65 Sanmatikara Tikiri Kashipur 71 Kamlamal Larka Khariar

66 Chatigura Sinapali Sinapali 72 Thutibar (Ex-cadre) Kandetara Komna 73 Sosen (Ex-cadre) Bhella Komna 67 Golomunda Junagarh Junagarh Adibashi Colony. 74 Pastikudi Kesinga

68 Thuti b 0 reForest Tikiri Kashipur 75 Kuruguda Junagarh Colony. 76 Gorakhapur Kashipur 69 Kutenchua Oalimunda Nawapara 77 Boden Khariar 70 Madingapadar KarJapada Bhawanipatna 18 Junagarh (Girls) Junaghar

Source-District Welfare Officer, Kalahandi

Table 26-List of Newspapers and Journals

Serial Name of Paper Year of Address and place of publication Retail No. of Classification No. start seIling copies in of price . circulation Paper

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Rs. P. Taruna 1953 L. M. High School, Bhawanipanta, 1'50 Oriya, English, P.O.fOist. Kalahandi. . Hindi, Sanskrit Half-yearly 2 navanal 1957 P. O. Bhawanipatna, Kalahandi .. 0'37 Oriya, Monthly

-'~ Source-Annual Report of the Registrar of Newspapers for India 508

Table 27 -Li~t of iIllportal.1t Ub.{3.ries and Reading rooms

Grants .Number of sanctioned Date books by Director Serial Names of the libraries Location (Village and of in the of Public No. Post office) start library Instruction in in 1960-61 1961-62

1 2 3 4 5 6

I. LIBRARIES Rs. Kendriya Palli Samaj Pathagara Bhella l6-11-1957 307 93

2 Jubak Sangha Pathagara Pardod 1-5-1958 200 22

3 J anakalyan Pathagara Darlimunda 1-1-1957 234 25 4 Radhakrishna Pathagara Junagarh 1955 261 100

5 Janamangal Kendra Mandala 'Nandol 1-9-1956 600 42

6 Biphuteswar Pathagar Mahichala 1-4-1956 365 31 7 Jugajyoti Club Churiagarh 1955 205 41

, 8 Pallimangal Samiti Chhicheigoda 4-7-1959 225 61 9 Harekrushna Pathagara Kaleigaon 8-3-1956 200 30

10 Adivasi Club Chakali Mahichala 16-9-1959 207 25 11 Radhamadhab C;lub Kalampur 1-8-1957 206 22

12 Ramakrishna Pathagaf!l MandaI 1-4-1958 383 25 13 Harihar Club Charagan 1-5-1950 500 100 14 Banner Pathagara Banner 15-10-1957 300 30

15 Dibakar Club Jaipatna 18-8-1957 335 36

16 Bapujee Abasar Binodan Kendra S. Kuliyari 1-7-1956 296 25 17 Sarbojanin Club B. Chhandiya 1-4-1959 256 47

18 Recreation Centre Dharamgarh 1-4-1954 200 100 19 Santhabinova Pathagara Nandagaon 15-8-1956 242 44

20 Gopabandhu Pathagara Chhoriyagarh 26-8-1959. 200 18

21 Duarseni Pathagara Boden 11-4-1957 250 72 22 Mahila Club and Pathagara Larki 16-8-1958 300 31

23 Jagannath Gyana Mandir Karangamal 2-10-1959 300 49

24 Da~ariaya Pathagara B. Baragaon 11-9-1959 209 25

II. READING ROOMS

1 Municipality Reading Room Bhawanipatna 2 Public Relation Reading Room Dharamgarh

Source-Director of Public Instruction, Orissa 509

Table 28 --Community De'Yeiopment Blocks ami 'villages, Gram. Panaayats and area covered by them as on 31st March 1961

Year Name of Block Date of start Name of Block Number of Number of Area covered headquarters villages Grama Pancha- in square miles covered yats covered

1952 Junagarh-I 2-10-1952 Junagarh 148 9 197 Junagarh-II 2-10-1952 Koksara 64 6 132 Dharamgarh ... 2-10-1952 Dharamgarh 67 6 135 1954 Khariar 1-4-1954 Khariar 109 5 126 1955 Kashipur.! 1-4-1955 Kashipur 619 5 659 1956 Jaipatna 1-4-1956 Jaipatna 144 5 325 Nawapara 2-10-1956 Nawapara 185 8 526 1957 Sinapali-I 2-10-1957 Sinapali 116 4 144 Sinapali-ll (Boden) 2-10-1957 Boden 91 3 115 Bhawanipatna 2-10-1957 Bhawanipatna 258 10 379

1959 Kalahandi Sadar-II .... ~ 1-10-1959 Madanpur Rampur 240 4 454 1960 Narla 1-4-1960 Narla ,. 182 8 21(} Kesinga 2-10-1960 Kesinga 7 147

=Not available Source-Administrative- Intelligence Unit, Community Development and Panchayati Raj Department

Table 29 -Achievements in the Community Development Blocks to the end of 1960-61 Number of Blocks in cxistence-i3 Total area covered by Biocks-3,549 Sq. miles

Activities Unit Achievemen ts to the end of 1960-61 2 3

[. Agr[culture including irrigation

Total cultivable area acres 14,33,346

2 Tota! area under paddy cultivation during 1960-61 I" acres 9;88,988 3 Area covered by Japanese method during 1960-61 acres 1',856 4 Total area fit for Rabi cultivation acres' 3;63,50& 5 Area brought under Rabi cultivation in 1960-61 acres 95,211

6 Are~ benefited by soil conservation measures acres 938' 7 Minor irrigation projects taken up or completed numbers 85 8 Improved p&lsidy seeds distributed during 1960-61 maunds 12,825 n. Ammai Huslnmdry 1 Veterinary dispensaries and hospitals numbers· .. 10-

2 Stockman centres numbers II< •• 34 3 Artificial insemination centres " (0) Main centres numbers·

(b) Sub-centres numbers • 510

Table 29.-Achivem.ants in the Community Development Blocks to the end of 1960-61 ...... concJd.

Activities Unit Achievetnentsto the end of 1960-61

2 3

III. Fisheries 1 Tanks brought under pisciculture by Panchayats .. numbers 167 IV. Co-ope.... 4tion 1 All types of societies numbers 472

2 Membership in Co-operative societie~ nutnbers 51,203 V. Health and Rural Sanitation

Rural latrines constructed numbers 2,049 2 Drains constructed yards* 5,70,000 3 Soakage pits constructed numbers* 11,572 4 Primary health centres nUtnbers 7 5 Rural dispensaries nUtnbers 11 6 Maternity and child welfare centres nUtnbers* 8 7 Family planning centres nUtnbers· 2 8 Cases treated during 1960-61 (a) In primary health centres nUtnbers* 85,093 (b) In rural dispensaries numbers· 54,948 (c) In maternity and child welfare centres nUtnbers· 32,088 (d) In family planning centres nUtnbers· 1,488 9 Drinking water wells constructed and renovated nUtnbers· 2,360 10 Smokeless Chullas installed numbers· 26 VI. Education 1 Total schools .. numbers .. 957 YD. Social Education 1 Mahila samitis nUtnbers 84 2 Membership of Mahila samitis nutnbers 3,137 3 Literacy adult centres started nUtnbers 1,386 4 Adults made literate numbers 14,605 5 Village leaders trained numbers 6,106 6 Reading rooms and libraries functioning nUtnbers· 121 7 Youth clubs. numbers· 142 8 Farmers unions nUtnbers· 89 VIn. Communication 1 Mileage of ro.ads executed .. tniles 441 2 Bridges and culverts cQnstructed nUtnbers 503

• Does not represent figures for all Blocks Source-Administrative Intelligence Unit, Community Development and Panchayati Raj Department 511

Table 30-Expenditure incurred out of Community Development Budget under different heads in each of the years during First and Second Plan periods

Expenditure incurred under ,- Health Rural Block Animal Irrigation and Social Communi Arts, Housing Total Years Head· Husbandry Rural Edu- Edu- cation Crafts quarters and Agri- sani- cation cation and cultural tation Industries extension

Z 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

1952·53 45,939 16,843 18,226 34,288 1,000 3,072 5,500 19,353 36,011 1,80,232 1953-54' 1,11,424 21,452 94,034 29,396 15,657 15,262 75,062 36,545 71,173 4,70,005 1954-55 1,98,346 2,35,655 2,45,271 1,28,650 48,036 56,359 3,17,940 59,869 62,012 13,52,138 1955·56 2,70,917 1,28,839 3,90,867 1,46,206 50,262 54,648 3,04,614 60,910 50,210 14,57,473 1956-57 3,27,420 77,042 5,69,579 1,38,674 55,475 53,751 2,33,994 41,517 1,07,848 16,05,300 1957-58 3,57,770 47,500 6,15,589 94,133 67,139 54,775 72,383 1,463 95,019 14,05,771 1958-59 4,29,480 1,30,161 3,41,530 1,84,906 1,32,435 1,46,375 1,21,341 74,799 90,198 16,51,225 1959-60 3,59,468 2,38,040 2,63,121 1,37,920 99,778 1,09,272 1,89,033 35,105 61,914 14,93,651 1960-61 4,82,768 2,05,027 3,61,860 1,55,311 1,03,684 1,20,322 1,70,71 4 48,246 1,34,333 17,82,263 Total 25,83,532 11,00,559 29,00,077 10,49,484 5,73,466 6,13,836 14,90,579 3,77,807 7,08,718 1,13,98,058

Source-Financial Adviser, Community Development and Panchayati Raj Department

Table 31-List of Panchayat Samitis and Granta Panchayats as on 2nd December 1960

Names of Panchayat Sllmitis Names of Grama Names of Panchayat Samitis Names of Grama Panchayats Panchayats 2 1 2

1 JunagarhI .' 1 Junagarh 4 Dharmagarh n 1 Golamunda 2 Nand .. l 2 Mahaling 3 Mundragnda 3 Chapria 4 Kaleigam 4 BadcheragaoD 5 Dasigam 5 Farang 6 Chhuragarh 6 Dashpur 1.Charabahal 1 Antigam 8 Chicheiguda 9 Mahichala 5 Jaipatna I 1 Jaipatna 2 MangaJpur 2 Junagarh II .. 1 Koksara 2 Ampani 3 Pujharignda 3 Ladugaon 4 Baner 4 Kosibahal 5 Ranmal 5 Dahagaon 6 Temra 6 Jaipatnan 1 Badakutru 2 Kalampur 3 Dharmagarh I . . 1 Dharmagarh 3 MandaI 2 Kankeri 3 Khairapadar 4 Nandagaon 7 KarJamunda 1 5 Parla 2 Risida 6 Behera 3 luradebra

------~ 512

Table 31-List of Panchayat Samitis and Grama Panchayats as on 2nd December 1960-concld.

Names of Panchayat Samitis Names of Grama Names of Panchayat Samitis Names of Grama Panchayats Panchayats 1 2 1 2

8 Madanpur Rampur 1 Barbandh 14 Narla 1 Narla 2 Madanpur 2 Bhanpur 3 M. Rampur 3 Rufra 4 Mohangiri 4 Ruphra Road 5 Tulapara 9 Kasipur I 1 Kasipur 6 Tundula 2 Mandibisi 7 Palam 3 Sunger 8 Santpur 4 Tikiri 5 Don,gasil IS Khariar 1 Khariar 2 Tukala 10 Kasipurn 1 Thuamul Rampur 2 Gunupurpatna 3 Duajhar 3 Dumarpadar 4 Baragaon 4 Karlapat 5 Bhojapur 5 Jubrajpur 16 Sinapali I 1 Sinapali 11 Lanjigarh 1 Lanjigarh 2 Kendumunda 2 Lanji 3 Hatibandha 3 Bijepur 4 Nilji 4 Biswanathpur 5 Sikerkupa 6 Batua 17 Sinapali II 1 Boden 2 Khaira 12 Sadar 1 Medinipur 3 Karangamai 2 Kamathana 3 Risigaon 4 Sagada 18 Nawapara 1 Nawapara 5 Dadpur 2 Sarabhong 6 Jugsaipatna 3 Dharambandh 7 Borda 4 Khariar Road 8 Artal 5 Beltukri 9 Salebhata 6 Kuliabandha 10 Karlapada 7 Darlimunda 8 Parkod

13 Kesinga 1 Kesinga 2 Utkel1a 19 Korona 1 Korona 3 Kandela 2 Bhela 4 Kinerkela 3 Kandetara 5 Gokulsor 4 Pendrawan 6 Patikudi 5 Tarbod 7 Thuapadar 6 Lakhna

S:JUrce-N>Jtificltion No. 16968, dated 30th November 19,60 of Planning and CJ<)rdination (Grama Panchllyat) Department, Orissa 513

Table 32-Grama Panchayats and Adalti panchayats and the income and expenditure of Grama Panchayats during 1951-60

Yettrs Number of Number of Number of Total number Cases disposed Number of Totalincome Total expendi· Grama villages Adalti of cases of by Adalti rural police of Grama ture of Grama Panchayats covered Panchayats brought before Panchayats maintained Panchayats Pancbayats Adalti by Grama Panchayats Pancbayats

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Rs. Rs,

1951·52 22

1952·53 22 37 5 31

1953·54 59 1,138 5 212 107 31 47,491 29,706

1954·55 59' 1,716 12 423 205 37 2,51,506 66,643

1955-56 91 1 716 12 1,440 1,289 34 3,54,397 2,39,471

1956·57 110 3,028 12 610 472 34 3,40,107 76:557

1957·58 110 3,028 12 439 368 34 3,92,562 4,58,776

1958·59 110 3,028 12 217 199 34 4,96;337 5,65,476

1959·60 106 3,028 10 232 208 34 7,50,135 5,52,128

-;- =Not available Source-Community Development and Panchayati Raj Department, Orissa

Table ;J3-Number of main livestock during the livestock censuses of 1957 and 1961

Number of Livestock during 1961 Number of Livestock during 1957 Sl. Livestock Livestock Census Livestock Census No. Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Cattle 759,616 2,783 762,399 524,399 2,029 526,428

Males 545.710 1,585 547,295 305,096 1,080 306,176

Females 213,906 1,198 215,104 219,303 949 220,252 2 Buffaloes 138,320 472 138,792 105,967 175 106,142

Males 82,409 379 82,788 62,270 104 62,374

Fymales 55,911 93 56,004 43,697 71 43,768

3 Sheep 87,002 347 87,349 61,391 216 61,607

4 Goat 120,387 300 120,687 94,777 248 95,025 \ ;; Horses & Ponies 5,902 24 5,926 6,241 26 6,267

6 Mules 45 45 10 10

7 Donkies 257 257 14 14 g Camels

9 Pigs 9,664 19 9:683 3,199 45 3,244

10 Poultry 481,602 1,475 483,077 428,141 1,175 429,316

Total Livestock 1,121,193 3,945 1,125,138 795,998 2,739 798,737

Source-Director of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services, Orissa ( 11 Rev. '& Ex.-65 ) 514

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...... V)

OCI II'), ~.....

...... g ...... r-" Io rn d .~ ...... 00 V) I/:> o 8 V) 00 o V)" 0\ .~., ·0 o rn

r-

..... M o 00~ g 00 .....0" .....r-"

8V) N •

r­ N 00 ..0 -V).

r­ '" M 0\

8 ..0 00 .,f"

00 0'1 ";' ";' ! r­ 00 V) V) 0\.....'" 0\ -0\ 515

Table 35-List of cinema houses and printing presses Table 36-List of railway stations

Name of Average Actual Facilities S1. Railway number of number of available Name Address No. station passengers passenger~ for per day handled in passengers 1960-61

1 2 3 4 5 CINEMA HOUSES 1 Lanjigarh Road 56 20,462 W.H. 1 Bhawani Talkies Bhawanipatna 2 Narla Road 50 18,297 W.H. 2 Bithooba Talkies Khariar Road ,'3. Rupra Road 118 42,900 WHo PRINTING PRESSES 4 Kandel Road 43 15,570 W.H. 1 Bijaya Press " Bhawanipatna 5 Kesinga 331 120,849 W.H.,W.R. Tea StaH.

Source-Collector, Kalahandi 6 Lakhna 86 31,488 W.H. 7 Nawapara Road 127 46,608 W.H.,W.R. 8 Khariar Road 274 100,044 W.H.,W.R., Tea Stall, P.C

P. C.-Platform Cover W. H.-Waiting Hall W. R.-Waiting Room Source-Divisional Commercial SUl'erinlendent, S. E. RJy., Waltair

Table 37-Location of mines and production of minerals ...

Date of I Serial Mineral Name of lessee Location of commence- Production in tons No. mines ment of lease ~------~------, 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 Graphite J. M. Mediratta Singhjharan 1-1-1958 5-3 105-4 246-6 81-9 Dc. Loitara 1-1·1958 74-19 29·0 79-5 65-16

Do. Dongsargi 1·1·1958 117·2 280-0 63-9 52·4 Do. Khetopara 59·5 51-5 20-0 Do. Bagod 5-3

Do. Jadbandho 5·2 Do. Bijkaman 5-2 4-15 Do. Sonpadar 0-4 \

L. P. Devi Gandamar 24-5-1960 9-0-2 384-14 Sitaram Singhania .. Katingpani 41·0

- = Not available Source-Directorate of Mines, Orissa 516

Table 38-List of registered Factories in 1951 and 1961 ------Maximum number of Serial Name of Factory Location of workers Line of Remarks No. Factory employed production daily

1 2 3 4 5 6

Ganesh Rice Mills Khariar Road 15 'Rice 2 Mahalaxmi Rice Mills Ditto 35 Do. 3 Rakhiram Bros. Rice Mills Ditto 69 Do. 4 Sat tar Rice Mills Ditto 17 Do.

:, Calcutta Propertie~ ){jce Mills Ditto 83 Do. 6 Kedaria Rice Mills Ditto 27 Do. 7 Janata Rice Mills'" Ditto NA Do. Not started 8 Shri S. T. Rice Mills'" Kesinga 185 Do. 9 Shri Orissa Rice Mills'" Do. 75 Do. 10 Shri Krishna Rice Mills* Do. 45 Do. 11 Utkal Rice Mills· Do. 90 Do. 12 Shri Bhagawat Rice Miils" Junagarh 40 Do. 13 Suratarangini Rice and Oil Millst Kesinga 200 Do. 14 Radharaman Mills* Rupra Road 30 Do. 15 Shri Nrusingha Saw and Oil Millst Khariar Road NA Do. 16 R. K. Hemant Sing Saw Mills* Rupra Road 9 Sawing 17 Shri Rama Industries'" Lakhana 13 Do. 18 Ganesh Saw Mills* Lanjigarh Road 9 Sawing 19 Kanti Saw Mills'" Ditto 12 Do. 20 Gurunanak Saw Mills· Rupra Road 15 Do. 21 Purusottam Saw Mills Lakhana NA Do. Closed 22 Haru Soap Works Khariar Road NA Soap Do.

23 Orissa Industries Corporation* Ditto 28 B 0 Its, Nut s, Springs, Chains etc.

24 Wood Craft Industriest " Rupra Road, NA Plywood Kalahandi.

N. B.- NA Not available Source- -Chief Inspector of Factories and Boilers, Orissa The word "closed" in the remarks column indicates that the factories were closed temporarily. * Factories which did not exist in 1951 but existed in 1961 + Factories which existed in 1951 but did not exist in 1961

OGP-::'v!P~IV (Rev & Ex.) 11-1,000-13-5-196,)