Project Physics Teacher Guide 2, Motion in the Heavens
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DOCUMIDIT RESUPI8 RD 071 891 is 015 528 . TITLE- Project Physics Teacher Guide 2, Motion in the Heavens. INSTITUTION Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass. Harvard Project Physics. SPONB AGENCY. Office. of Education (PHEW), Washington, D.C..Bureau . of Research. BUREAU NO BR -5 -1038 PUB DATE 68 CONTRACT OEc-5-10-058 NOTE 346p.; Authorized Interim Version . _ . EDRS PRICE MF-80.65 HC- $13.16 DESCRIPTORS *Astronomy; Instructional Materials;_*Multimedia instruction; Physical. Sciences;_ *Physics; Science .Activities;. Secondary Grades;-*Secondary School. Science; *Teaching_Guides ..IDENTIFIERS Harvard Project Physics ABSTRACT . Teaching procedures of Project Physics .Unit 2 are presented to.help_teachers make effective use of loorning. materials, The unit. contents are discussed in_connection with teaching aid_ perspectives, multi-media schedules, schedule blocks, and resource charts.. Analyses are made for transparencies, 16mm films, and reader Articles. Included. is about the background and. .development of each unit, chapter, demonstration. methods,ap."aratus operations, notes on:the student handbook,,and explanation of film loops.: Additional articles, deal with calendars, armillary sphere, epicycles,. "chase problem,r.Atmospheric refraction, relations in an __ellipse,. moon's irregular motion,. initial and gravitationalmass, G. measuring,, and *true*, scale sun, moon, and earth. -A redesigned .epicycle.machine is analyze, and a bibliography of _reference texteL, . and periodicals is. given, -Solutions to study guide,problems in the. text and review .problems in the handbook are provided in.detail.along with. suggested answers to test items...Thesecond. unitof the text, with. marginal notes on each_section, is...also compiled in this guide. _The work. of Harvard Project Physics has been financially supported _by:.the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Ford Foundation, the National.Science_FoundatiOng the Alfred.P* Sloan.Foundation, -the United States Office of, Education, and Harvard University..(CC) Project Physics Teacher Guide An introduction to Physics Motion in the Heavens .4; 44. ,; U S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEENREPRO DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATIONORIG- INATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPIN- IONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDU- CATION POSITION OR POLICY Project Physics Text ( An Introduction to Physics2Motion in the Heavens Authorized Interim Version11111968-69 Distributed by Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.New York Toronto The Project Physics course has been developed through Directors of Harvard Project Physics the creative assistance of many colleagues. The following Gerald Holton, Dept. of Physics, Harvard University is a partial list of those contributors (the affiliations F. James Rutherford, Capuchino High School, San Bruno, Calif. indicated are those just prior to or during their association Fletcher G. Watson, Harvard Graduate School of Education with the Project). Advisory Committee E. G. Begle, Stanford University, Calif. Paul F. Brandwein, Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc., San Francisco, Calif. Robert Brode, University of California, Berkeley Erwin Hiebert, University of Wisconsin, Madison Harry Kelly, North Carolina State College, Raleigh William C. Kelly, National Research Council, Washington, D. C. Philippe LeCorbeiller, New School for Social Research, New York, N.Y. Thomas Miner, Garden City High School, New York, N.Y. Philip Morrison; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge Ernest Nagel, Columbia University, New York, N.Y. Leonard K. Nash, Harvard University I. I. Rabi, Columbia University, New York, N.Y. Staff and Consultants Andrew Ahlgren, Maine Township High School, Park Ridge, III. L. K. Akers, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Tenn. Roger A. Albrecht, Osage Community Schools, Iowa David Anderson, Oberlin College, Ohio Gary Anderson, Harvard University Donald Armstrong, American Science Film Association, Washington, D.C. 03-073440-1 Sam Ascher, Henry Ford High School, Detroit, Mich. Ralph Atherton, Talawanda High School, Oxford, Ohio 90123 69 9376543 Albert V. Baez, UNFSCO, Paris William G. Banick, Fulton High School, Atlanta, C. Arthur Bardige, Nova High School, Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Copyright ©1 ^68, Project Physics Incorporated. Rolland B. Barthoomew, Henry M. Gunn High School, Palo Alto, Calif. 0. Theodor Benfey, Earlham College, Richmond, Ind. Copyright is claimed until September 1, 1968. After Sep- Richard Berendzen, Harvard College Observatory tember 1, 1968 all portions of this work not identified herein Alfred M. Bork, Reed College, Portland, Ore. as the subject of previous copyright shall be in the public Alfred Brenner, Harvard University domain. The authorized interim version of the Harvard Robert Bridgham, Harvard University Project Physics course is being distributed at cost by Holt, Richard Brinkerhoff, Phillips Exeter Academy, Exeter, N.H. Rinehart and Winston, Inc. by arrangement with Project Donald Brittain, National Film Board of Canada, Montreal Physics Incorporated, a non-profit educational organization. Joan Bromberg, Harvard University Vinson Bronson, Newton South High School, Newton Centre, Mass. ,` 11 persons making use of any part of these materials are Stephen G. Brush, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, University of requested to acknowledge the source and the financial sup- California, Livermore port given to Project Physics by the agencies named below, Michael Butler, CIASA Films Mundiales, S.A., Mexico and to include a statement that the publication of such mate- Leon Callihan, St. Mark's School of Texas, Dallas rial is not necessarily endorsed by Harvard Project Physics Douglas Campbell, Harvard University or any of the authors of this work. Dean R. Casperson, Harvard University The work of Harvard Project Physics has been financially Bobby Chambers, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Tenn. Robert Chesley, Thacher School, Ojai, Calif. supported by the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the John Christensen, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Tenn. Ford Foundation, the National Science Foundation, the Al- Dora Clark, W. G. Enloe High School, Raleigh, N.C. fred P. Sloan Foundation, the United States Office of Edu- David Clarke, Browne and Nichols School, Cambridge, Mass. cation, and Harvard Universi' I. Robert S. Cohen, Boston University, Mass. Brother Columban Francis, F.S.C., Mater ChristiDiocesan High Glen Mervyn, West Vancouver Secondary School, School, Long Island City, N.Y. B.C., Can.cla Franklin Miller, Jr., Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio Arthur Compton, Phillips Exeter Academy, Exeter, N.H. Jack C. Miller, Pomona College, Claremont, David L. Cone, Los Altos High School, Calif. Calif. Kent D. Miller, Claremont High School, Calif; William Cooley, University of Pittsburgh, Pa. Ann Couch Harvard University James A. Minstrel, Mercer Island High School,Washington James F. Moore, Canton High School, Mass. Paul Cowan ' izadin-Simmons University, Abilene, Tex. Robert H. Mosteller, Princeton High School, Charles Davis, Fairfax County School Board, Cincinnati, Ohio Fairfax, Va. William Naison, Jamaica High School, N.Y. Michael Dentamaro, Senn High School, Chicago, Ill. Henry Nelson, Berkeley High School, Calif. Raymond Dittman, Newton High School, Mass. Joseph D. Novak, Purdue University, Elsa Dorfman, Educational Services Inc., Lafayette, Ind. Watertown, Mass. Thorir Olafsson, Montaskolinn Ad, Vadim Drozin, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Laugarvatni, Iceland Pa. Jay Orear, Cornell Universilty, Ithaca, N.Y. Neil F. Dunn, Burlington High School, Mass. Paul O'Toole, Dorchester High School, R. T. Ellickson, University of Oregon, Eugene Wis. Costar Papaliolios, Harvard University Tfio,mas Embry, Nova High School, Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Jacques Parent, National Film Board of Walter Eppenstein, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y. Canada, Montreal Eugene A. Platten, San Diego High School, Herman Epstein, Brandeis University, Waltham, Mass. Calif. L. Eugene Poorman, University High School, Thomas F. B. Ferguson, National Film Board of Canada, Montreal Bloomington, Ind. Gloria Poulos, Harvard University Thomas von Foerster, Harvard University Herbert Priestley, Knox College, Kenneth Ford, University of California, Irvine Galesburg, Ill. Edward M. Purcell, Harvard University Robert Gardner, Harvard University Gerald M. Rees, Ann Arbor High School, Fred Geis, Jr., Harvard University Mich. James M. Reid, J. W. Sexton High School, Nicholas J. Georgis, Staples High School, Westport, Conn. Lansing, Mich. Robert Resnick, Rensselaer Polytechnic H. Richard Gerfin, Simon's Rock, Great Barrington, Institute, Troy, N.Y. Mass. Paul I. Richards, Technical Operations, Owen Gingerich, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Inc., Burlington, Mass. John Rigden, Eastern Nazarene College, Cambridge, Mass. Quincy, Mass. Thomas J. Ritzinger, Rice Lake High Stanley Goldberg, Antioch College, Yellow Springs, School, Wisc. Ohio Nickerson Rogers, The Loomis School, Leon Goutevenier, Paul D. Schreiber High School, Windsor, Conn. Sidney Rosen, University of Illinois,Urbana Port Washington, N.Y. John J. Rosenbaum, Livermore Albert Grego-y, Harvard University High School, Calif. William Rosenfeld, Smith College,Northampton, Mass. Julie A. Gottze, Weeks Jr. High School, Newton,Mass. Arthur Rothman, State Universityof New York, Buffalo Robert C. Haas, Clairemont High School,San Diego, Daniel Rufolo, Clairemont HighSchool, San Diego, Calif. Walter G. Hagenbuch, Plymouth-Whitemarsh Senior