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SYRIEN, JAHR 2020: Kurzübersicht Über Vorfälle Aus Dem Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Zusammengestellt Von ACCORD, 25

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SYRIEN, JAHR 2020: Kurzübersicht Über Vorfälle Aus Dem Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Zusammengestellt Von ACCORD, 25 SYRIEN, JAHR 2020: Kurzübersicht über Vorfälle aus dem Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) zusammengestellt von ACCORD, 25. März 2021 Anzahl der berichteten Vorfälle mit mindestens einem Anzahl der berichteten Todesopfer Todesopfer Staatsgrenzen: GADM, 6. Mai 2018a; Verwaltungsgliederung: GADM, 6. Mai 2018b; Vorfallsda- ten: ACLED, 12. März 2021; Küstenlinien und Binnengewässer: Smith und Wessel, 1. Mai 2015 SYRIEN, JAHR 2020: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 25. MÄRZ 2021 Inhaltsverzeichnis Konfliktvorfälle nach Kategorie Anzahl der berichteten Todesopfer 1 Anzahl der Vorfälle mit Anzahl der Anzahl der Anzahl der berichteten Vorfälle mit mindestens einem Todesopfer 1 Kategorie mindestens Vorfälle Todesopfer einem Konfliktvorfälle nach Kategorie 2 Todesopfer Entwicklung von Konfliktvorfällen von 2017 bis 2020 2 Explosionen / Fernangriffe 6187 930 2751 Kämpfe 2465 1111 4206 Methodologie 3 strategische Entwicklungen 1517 2 2 Berichtete Konfliktvorfälle nach Provinz 4 Gewalt gegen Zivilpersonen 1389 760 997 Proteste 449 2 4 Lokalisierung der Konfliktvorfälle 4 Ausschreitungen 55 4 15 Hinweis 9 Gesamt 12062 2809 7975 Die Tabelle basiert auf Daten von ACLED (verwendete Datensätze: ACLED, 12. März 2021). Entwicklung von Konfliktvorfällen von 2017 bis 2020 Das Diagramm basiert auf Daten von ACLED (verwendete Datensätze: ACLED, 12. März 2021). 2 SYRIEN, JAHR 2020: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 25. MÄRZ 2021 Methodologie Die beiden oben dargestellten Karten dienen dazu, dieAnzahl berichteterTodesop- fer (die Schätzungen beinhalten kann) mit der Anzahl an Vorfällen mit mindestens Die Daten, die in diesem Bericht verwendet werden, stammen vom Armed Conflict einem berichteten Todesopfer zu vergleichen. Location & Event Data Project (ACLED). ACLED sammelt Daten über berichtete Konfliktereignisse in ausgewählten afrikanischen und asiatischen Ländern, unter Die geographischen Kartendaten basieren hauptsächlich auf GADM, fallweise anderem Syrien. Das ACLED-Team greift dabei auf verschiedene Quellen zurück ergänzt durch weitere Quellen. Die Vorfälle werden den von ACLED genannten und klassifiziert die Daten nach Ort, Datum, AkteurInnen und Art. Provinzen zugeordnet (Provinznamen und -grenzen können sich zwischen ACLED und GADM unterscheiden, die vorliegenden Karten verwenden GADM). Vorfälle, die nicht zugeordnet werden konnten, werden ignoriert. Daher können die Zahlen Der Großteil der von ACLED gesammelten Daten basiert auf öffentlich zugäng- im vorliegenden Bericht von jenen der ACLED-Datensätze abweichen. Zudem ist lichen Sekundärquellen. Die Daten können daher das Ausmaß an Vorfällen un- es möglich, dass ACLED andere Provinzgrenzen verwendet als GADM. ACLED tererfassen. Insbesondere Daten zur Anzahl an Todesopfern sind der Gefahren verwendet verschiedene Stufen der Präzision bei den Ortsdaten der Vorfälle, der Verzerrung und der ungenauen Berichterstattung ausgesetzt. ACLED gibt abhängig davon, wie detailliert die Quellen berichten. So kann eine Stadt für eine an, konservative Schätzungen zu verwenden. ACLED verwendet den Kontext der größere Region stehen, oder es wird die Provinzhauptstadt als Ort angegeben für jeweiligen Berichte, um die Anzahl der Todesopfer für jene Vorfälle zu schätzen, Vorfälle, bei denen nur die Provinz bekannt ist. bei denen keine exakte Anzahl berichtet wird (“10” für “mehrere” Todesopfer, “100” wenn “hunderte” erwähnt werden, usw.). Für weitere Informationen zu ACLED und Die Vorfälle umfassen folgende Kategorien: Kämpfe; Errichtung von Hauptquar- für den Zugang zu den vollständigen Datensätzen, siehe www.acleddata.com und tieren oder Basen; gewaltlose strategische Entwicklungen; Ausschreitungen/Pro- Raleigh; Linke; Hegre und Karlsen, 2010. teste; Gewalt gegen Zivilpersonen; gewaltlose Gebietseinnahme; Fernangriffe. Für Details zu diesen Kategorien, siehe: Basierend auf diesen Daten erstellt das Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD) Übersichten zu Konfliktvorfällen • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Armed Conflict und veröffentlicht sie auf ecoi.net, um einen weiteren Zugang zu den ACLED- Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) Codebook (2019), 10. April 2019a Datensätzen zu bieten. https://www.acleddata.com/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2017/10/ ACLED_Codebook_2019FINAL_pbl.pdf Es wird empfohlen, Zahlen zu Todesopfern mit äußerster Vorsicht zu verwenden. • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Armed Conflict Für Beurteilungen der Sicherheitslage sind Analysen von Vorfallsdaten quantitati- Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) User Quick Guide, April 2019b ver Natur nicht ausreichend. https://www.acleddata.com/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2019/04/ General-User-Guide_FINAL.pdf Bitte beachten Sie ACLEDs besondere methodischen Hinweise zu Syrien: ACLED, 16. April 2019 3 SYRIEN, JAHR 2020: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 25. MÄRZ 2021 • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: FAQs: ACLED Fatality Berichtete Konfliktvorfälle nach Provinz Methodology, 27. Jänner 2020 Anzahl Vorfälle Anzahl https://www.acleddata.com/download/17979/ Provinz Anzahl Vorfälle mit Todesopfern Todesopfer Al Hasakah 1572 310 713 Aleppo 2178 450 1201 Ar Raqqah 1107 308 866 As Suwayda’ 75 29 84 Damascus 44 30 37 Dar‘a 705 326 536 Dayr Az Zawr 1210 489 1094 Hamah 740 130 660 Hims 113 56 337 Idlib 3859 516 2096 Lattakia 193 14 58 Quneitra 48 17 39 Rif Dimashq 216 133 253 Tartus 2 1 1 Lokalisierung der Konfliktvorfälle Hinweis: Die folgende Liste stellt einen Überblick über Ereignisse aus den ACLED-Datensätzen dar. Die Datensätze selbst enthalten weitere Details (Orts- angaben, Datum, Art, beteiligte AkteurInnen, Quellen, etc.). Die Präzision der Ortsdaten der Vorfälle variiert: Eine Stadt kann für eine ganze Region stehen, die Provinzhauptstadt kann als Ortsangabe verwendet werden, wenn außer der Pro- vinz keine näheren Ortsangaben bekannt sind. In der Liste werden für die Orte die Namen in der Schreibweise von ACLED verwendet, für die Verwaltungseinheiten jedoch jene der GADM-Daten, auf welchen die obigen Karten basieren (in beiden 4 SYRIEN, JAHR 2020: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 25. MÄRZ 2021 Fällen handelt es sich ggf. um englische Transkriptionen). Umm al Asafir, Western Alouk, Western Tall Sattih, Ya’robiyah. In Al Hasakah wurden 1572 Vorfälle mit 713 Toten erfasst und an folgenden In Aleppo wurden 2178 Vorfälle mit 1201 Toten erfasst und an folgenden Orten Orten lokalisiert: Abdan, Abdel Salam, Abu Fas, Abu Hamdah, Abu Rasin, Abu lokalisiert: A’rima, A’wejel, Abad, Abla, Abu Hamad, Abu Qalqal, Abyan Thweil, Ain Diwar, Al Adwaniyah, Al Asadiyah, Al Assadiyah, Al Awadat, Al Saman, Abzemo, Afrin, Aghtrin, Ahras, Ain al Arab, Ajil, Al Amin Association, Fakka, Al Jawadiyah, Al Mustareha, Al Sa’diya, Al Taif, Al Ushaytah, Al-Ahras, Al Bab, Al Baylouniyeh, Al Dasimah, Al Habata, Al Hussyah, Al Kawukli, Al Al-Amirat, Al-Arbain, Al-Dahma, Al-Hasakeh, Al-Hasakeh - Al Kallaseh, Qantara, Al Qurt, Al Safira Military Base and Defence Factories, Al Salameh, Al-Hasakeh - Al Mufti, Al-Hasakeh - Al Rusafa, Al-Hasakeh - Al-Aziziyeh, Al Salloum, Al Shamiko, Al-Alqamiyyeh, Al-Baylonah, Al-Bohouth al-Elmia, Al-Hasakeh - Ghoweran, Al-Hasakeh - Msheirfeh, Al-Hasakeh - Salhiyeh, Al-Bughaz, Al-Eis, Al-Khaldiyah, Al-Klariyah, Al-Malikeyyeh, Al-Qasmiyeh, Al-Hasakeh - Tal Hajar, Al-Kasra, Al-Maabdaa, Al-Malikeyyeh, Al-Nasriyah, Al-Rahal Association, Al-Rashdeen, Al-Salihiyyah, Al-Seflania, Al-Yalni, Al-Sa’da, Al-Shamsani, Al-Yarubiyah, Ali Agha, Alia, Amiriyeh, Amuda, Aniq Aleppo, Aleppo - Al-Kawakbi, Aleppo - Al-Khaldiya, Aleppo - Al-Layramoun, El Hawa, Aradah, Areesheh, Areshet Ras El Ein, Arisha Camp, As-Safeh, Aleppo - Al-Nile, Aleppo - Al-Sabeel, Aleppo - Al-Sukari, Aleppo - Al-Zahraa, Atamiye, Atiya, Aziziyeh, Bab al Faraj, Bab al Kheir, Big Damkhiyeh, Bir Kanis, Aleppo - Halab Al-Jadida, Aleppo - Hamadaniyeh, Aleppo - Ramousa, Bir Nuh, Buhayra, Busays, Dada Abdal, Daoudiyeh, Darbasiyah, Dardara, Aleppo - Sakhour, Aleppo - Shahabaa, Aleppo - Sheikh Maqsoud, Amarnah, Dashishah, Dwerah, Eastern Aluq, Eastern Elweh, Eastern Tall Ward, Andan, Andarin, Anjara, Anqalah, Aqibah, Ar-Ra’ee, Arab Hassan Kabeer, Fadghami, Fakkeh, Faysaliyya, Habb al Shawk, Hamu, Hamza Bek, Harir, Arab Hassan Saghir, Arab Shekho, Arada, Arhab, Arnaz, As-Safira, Atareb, Hassawiyah Tahtani, Hayaka, Hdadiyeh, Hliwah, Hole, Hole Camp, Jabal Awshariyah, Azaz, Azraq, Ba’ay, Baadinli, Bab Al Salameh, Babis, Bablit, Bak Abdulaziz, Jabisah Oil Fields, Jan Tamr, Jirmaz, Kabibah Oil Field, Kalhi, Kani Ubasi, Bala, Barad, Barna, Barqum, Barratah, Bashmra, Bassilhaya, Bastron, Kirk, Kashqa, Khadrawi, Kharita, Kherbet Al Sha’er, Kherbet Hamu, Kherbet Basufan, Basuta, Batabu, Baytarun, Baza’a, Beit Ghazi, Bene, Big Amya, Big Jamu, Khirab Rashik, Khirbat Al-Naimah, Khrbit Al-Banat, Kishkish Jabbur, Fikha, Big Hmeimeh, Big Osajli, Big Othmaniya, Big Sukariyeh, Bir Tafreeah, Kozliyeh, Laylan, Leylan, Mabrouka Camp, Madhba’a, Madinah, Bishqatine, Biyanoun, Blinta, Bshantra, Bughaz, Bulbul, Burj Al-Qas, Burj Mahmudiyeh, Manajir, Manakh, Markada, Mashrafah, Masjid, Mjeibreh, Haydar, Buwaybiyah, Dabiq, Dadat, Daghelbash, Dana, Dandaniya, Daret Msheirfeh
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