Minutes of the Meeting of the S-9 Technical Committee on the Introduction, Multiplication, and Evaluation of New Plants for Agri
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Radial Variations of Wood Properties of an Endangered Species, Pinus Armandii Var. Amamiana
J Wood Sci (2008) 54:443–450 © The Japan Wood Research Society 2008 DOI 10.1007/s10086-008-0986-0 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Yoshitaka Kubojima · Seiichi Kanetani · Takeshi Fujiwara Youki Suzuki · Mario Tonosaki · Hiroshi Yoshimaru Hiroharu Ikegame Radial variations of wood properties of an endangered species, Pinus armandii var. amamiana Received: March 26, 2008 / Accepted: August 4, 2008 / Published online: October 10, 2008 Abstract A dead tree of Pinus armandii Franch. var. ama- Introduction miana (Koidz.) Hatusima (abbreviated to PAAm) was obtained from a natural habitat on Tanega-shima Island and various properties of its wood were investigated. Grain Pinus armandii Franch. var. amamiana (Koidz.) Hatusima angle was measured and soft X-ray analysis was undertaken (abbreviated to PAAm hereafter) is an evergreen fi ve- to obtain the density in each annual ring. Unit shrinkage needle pine species endemic to Tanega-shima and Yaku- and dynamic properties were measured by shrinkage, shima Islands, southwestern Japan.1,2 The species grows to bending, and compression tests. Variations of wood proper- 300 cm in diameter at breast height and 30 m in height. This ties in the radial direction, relationships of wood properties pine species is closely related to P. armandii var. armandii to density, and annual ring width were examined. Roughly and P. armandii var. mastersiana, which are distributed in speaking, variations in the radial direction of the grain the western part of continental China and in the highlands angle, twist angle by drying, Young’s modulus and strength of Taiwan, respectively.2 in static bending, absorbed energy in impact bending, com- The wood of PAAm has been traditionally used for pressive Young’s modulus, compressive strength, and com- making fi shing canoes and also in house construction.3,4 pressive proportional limit corresponded to the variation of However, in recent years, PAAm wood has not been used, annual ring width. -
Can-Do Conifers As Home Gardening Booms, These Unheralded Trees Shine As Wise, Low-Maintenance Investments
Can-do conifers As home gardening booms, these unheralded trees shine as wise, low-maintenance investments BY KYM POKORNY N A NORTHWEST REGION sur- their gardens,” she said. “It is a comfortable conifer market is extremely strong. People rounded by forests of Doug fir, and safe option while quarantining. I’ve have more appreciation for the versatility Ponderosa pine, grand fir and hem- never seen gardens look better. People want of conifers.” Ilock, people could easily take conifers for staples, and conifers are good for that.” granted. However, many gardeners recog- Brent Markus, owner of Rare Tree Giving conifers their due nize the versatility and minimal care that Nursery and its retail branch, Conifer Some conifers are easy to fall in make them a staple in the landscape. Kingdom — both located in Silverton, love with. Pinus contorta ‘Chief Joseph’, Even before COVID-19 and the Oregon — has seen a similar tendency. with brilliantly gilded needles in fall and explosive popularity of gardening, the It’s one that he says has been coming on winter and an interesting back story, is conifer market was respectable, but now for the last 20 years as new introductions one. It was found by Doug Will of Sandy, it’s flourishing, according to Amanda bring new fans to the world of conifers. Oregon, who was hunting in the Wallowa Staehely of Columbia Nursery LLC. She “It’s exciting. We’re able to compete Mountains of northeastern Oregon. co-owns the nursery with her husband with a lot of other new introductions, the The name Chief Joseph is a transla- Wayne in Canby, Oregon. -
Getting Started with BRAHMS V8 BOTANIC GARDENS
Getting started with BRAHMS v8 BOTANIC GARDENS Updated May 2019 This introductory guide focuses on general topics such as opening and docking data tables, using forms, sorting, lookups, defining data views, querying, exporting, and a selection of mapping and reporting features. No previous experience with BRAHMS is expected. The BRAHMS manual, available to licenced users, covers all aspects of system operation including administration, configuration, connections to data stores, import and export, Rapid Data Entry, editing, report design, image management and mapping. If you have not installed BRAHMS or connected to a database, refer to the Annex sections. For licensing enquiries, contact [email protected] For an evaluation version, visit https://herbaria.plants.ox.ac.uk/bol/brahms/evaluations BRAHMS © Copyright, University of Oxford, 2019. All Rights Reserved CONTENTS BRAHMS VERSION 8 .......................................................................................................................................3 BUILDING A DATABASE FOR BOTANIC GARDENS ............................................................................................5 SPECIES, GARDENS, HERBARIA AND SEED BANKS ...........................................................................................7 LOGGING IN TO THE DEMO DATABASE ......................................................................................................... 12 TASK 1: SET SYSTEM BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................. -
Tree Domestication and the History of Plantations - J.W
THE ROLE OF FOOD, AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES IN HUMAN NUTRITION – Vol. II - Tree Domestication and the History of Plantations - J.W. Turnbull TREE DOMESTICATION AND THE HISTORY OF PLANTATIONS J.W. Turnbull CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products, Canberra, Australia Keywords: Industrial plantations, protection forests, urban forestry, clonal forestry, forest management, tree harvesting, tree planting, monoculture, provenance, germplasm, silviculture, botanic gardens, arboreta, fuelwood, molecular biology, genetics, tropical rainforest, pulpwood, shelterbelts, rubber, pharmaceuticals, lumber, fruit trees, palm oil, Eucalyptus, farm forestry, dune stabilization, clear-cutting, religious ceremony Contents 1. Introduction 2. Origins of Planting 2.1. The Mediterranean Lands 2.2. Asia 3. Movement of Germplasm 3.1. Evidence of Early Transfers 3.2. Role of Botanic Gardens and Arboreta 3.3. Australian Tree Species and Their Transfer 3.4. North Asia as a Rich Source 4. Tree Domestication 4.1. Domestication by Indigenous Peoples 4.2. Selection and Breeding of Forest Trees 4.3. Forest Genetics 5. Plantations 6. Forest Plantations 1400–1900 6.1. European Experiences 6.2. Tropical Plantations 7. Plantations 1900–1950 8. Plantations 1950–2000 8.1. Global Overview 9. Protection Forests 10. Amenity Planting and Urban Forestry 11. Plantation Practices 11.1. TheUNESCO Mechanical Revolution – EOLSS 12. Sustainability of Plantations Glossary SAMPLE CHAPTERS Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary Trees have been planted for thousands of years for food, wood, shelter, and religious purposes. The first woody plants to be cultivated were those yielding food, such as the olive. Trees were moved around the world by the Romans, Greeks, Chinese, and by others during military conquests. Voyages of discovery by European navigators to the ©Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) THE ROLE OF FOOD, AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES IN HUMAN NUTRITION – Vol. -
Disturbances Influence Trait Evolution in Pinus
Master's Thesis Diversify or specialize: Disturbances influence trait evolution in Pinus Supervision by: Prof. Dr. Elena Conti & Dr. Niklaus E. Zimmermann University of Zurich, Institute of Systematic Botany & Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Birmensdorf Landscape Dynamics Bianca Saladin October 2013 Front page: Forest of Pinus taeda, northern Florida, 1/2013 Table of content 1 STRONG PHYLOGENETIC SIGNAL IN PINE TRAITS 5 1.1 ABSTRACT 5 1.2 INTRODUCTION 5 1.3 MATERIAL AND METHODS 8 1.3.1 PHYLOGENETIC INFERENCE 8 1.3.2 TRAIT DATA 9 1.3.3 PHYLOGENETIC SIGNAL 9 1.4 RESULTS 11 1.4.1 PHYLOGENETIC INFERENCE 11 1.4.2 PHYLOGENETIC SIGNAL 12 1.5 DISCUSSION 14 1.5.1 PHYLOGENETIC INFERENCE 14 1.5.2 PHYLOGENETIC SIGNAL 16 1.6 CONCLUSION 17 1.7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 17 1.8 REFERENCES 19 2 THE ROLE OF FIRE IN TRIGGERING DIVERSIFICATION RATES IN PINE SPECIES 21 2.1 ABSTRACT 21 2.2 INTRODUCTION 21 2.3 MATERIAL AND METHODS 24 2.3.1 PHYLOGENETIC INFERENCE 24 2.3.2 DIVERSIFICATION RATE 24 2.4 RESULTS 25 2.4.1 PHYLOGENETIC INFERENCE 25 2.4.2 DIVERSIFICATION RATE 25 2.5 DISCUSSION 29 2.5.1 DIVERSIFICATION RATE IN RESPONSE TO FIRE ADAPTATIONS 29 2.5.2 DIVERSIFICATION RATE IN RESPONSE TO DISTURBANCE, STRESS AND PLEIOTROPIC COSTS 30 2.5.3 CRITICAL EVALUATION OF THE ANALYSIS PATHWAY 33 2.5.4 PHYLOGENETIC INFERENCE 34 2.6 CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK 34 2.7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 35 2.8 REFERENCES 36 3 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 39 3.1 S1 - ACCESSION NUMBERS OF GENE SEQUENCES 40 3.2 S2 - TRAIT DATABASE 44 3.3 S3 - SPECIES DISTRIBUTION MAPS 58 3.4 S4 - DISTRIBUTION OF TRAITS OVER PHYLOGENY 81 3.5 S5 - PHYLOGENETIC SIGNAL OF 19 BIOCLIM VARIABLES 84 3.6 S6 – COMPLETE LIST OF REFERENCES 85 2 Introduction to the Master's thesis The aim of my master's thesis was to assess trait and niche evolution in pines within a phylogenetic comparative framework. -
Number 3, Spring 1998 Director’S Letter
Planning and planting for a better world Friends of the JC Raulston Arboretum Newsletter Number 3, Spring 1998 Director’s Letter Spring greetings from the JC Raulston Arboretum! This garden- ing season is in full swing, and the Arboretum is the place to be. Emergence is the word! Flowers and foliage are emerging every- where. We had a magnificent late winter and early spring. The Cornus mas ‘Spring Glow’ located in the paradise garden was exquisite this year. The bright yellow flowers are bright and persistent, and the Students from a Wake Tech Community College Photography Class find exfoliating bark and attractive habit plenty to photograph on a February day in the Arboretum. make it a winner. It’s no wonder that JC was so excited about this done soon. Make sure you check of themselves than is expected to seedling selection from the field out many of the special gardens in keep things moving forward. I, for nursery. We are looking to propa- the Arboretum. Our volunteer one, am thankful for each and every gate numerous plants this spring in curators are busy planting and one of them. hopes of getting it into the trade. preparing those gardens for The magnolias were looking another season. Many thanks to all Lastly, when you visit the garden I fantastic until we had three days in our volunteers who work so very would challenge you to find the a row of temperatures in the low hard in the garden. It shows! Euscaphis japonicus. We had a twenties. There was plenty of Another reminder — from April to beautiful seven-foot specimen tree damage to open flowers, but the October, on Sunday’s at 2:00 p.m. -
WRA Species Report
Family: Pinaceae Taxon: Pinus thunbergii Synonym: Pinus thunbergiana Franco Common Name: black pine Japanese black pine Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Patti Clifford Designation: H(HPWRA) Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Patti Clifford WRA Score 8 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- Low substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- Low high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 y 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 n 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 n 406 Host for recognized -
Bocsio Issue 13 Lr
ISSUE 13 20 8 BOCSIO MAGAZINE: MAGAZINE EDITOR Sean Davies t: 07989 790471 e: [email protected] DESIGN Mel Bastier Defni Design Ltd t: 01656 881007 e: [email protected] ADVERTISING 24 Rachel Bowes t: 07593 903265 e: [email protected] PRINT Stephens&George t: 01685 388888 WEBSITE www.bocsiomagazine.co.uk Boxing Bocsio is published six times a year and distributed in 22 6 south Wales and the west of England DISCLAIMER Nothing in this magazine may be produced in whole or in part Contents without the written permission of the publishers. Photographs and any other material submitted for 4 Enzo Calzaghe 22 Joe Cordina 34 Johnny Basham publication are sent at the owner’s risk and, while every care and effort 6 Nathan Cleverly 23 Enzo Maccarinelli 35 Ike Williams v is taken, neither Bocsio magazine 8 Liam Williams 24 Gavin Rees Ronnie James nor its agents accept any liability for loss or damage. Although 10 Brook v Golovkin 26 Guillermo 36 Fight Bocsio magazine has endeavoured 12 Alvarez v Smith Rigondeaux schedule to ensure that all information in the magazine is correct at the time 13 Crolla v Linares 28 Alex Hughes 40 Rankings of printing, prices and details may 15 Chris Sanigar 29 Jay Harris 41 Alway & be subject to change. The editor reserves the right to shorten or 16 Carl Frampton 30 Dale Evans Ringland ABC modify any letter or material submitted for publication. The and Lee Selby 31 Women’s boxing 42 Gina Hopkins views expressed within the 18 Oscar Valdez 32 Jack Scarrott 45 Jack Marshman magazine do not necessarily reflect those of the publishers. -
Claires Court – Year 13 Destinations 2018
CLAIRES COURT – YEAR 13 DESTINATIONS 2018 Candidate Destination/University Course Samuel Adams Swansea Business Management Chris Allen Nottingham Physics Sam Baker East Anglia Computing Science Niamh Bates Durham Primary Education Daisy Beever Bath Spa Religions, Philosophy and Ethics Harry Bennet Employment Yasmin Bratch Bournemouth Psychology Tom Buckle Loughborough Business, Economics and Finance Tilly Butler Lancaster French Studies and Politics Sameer Butt UCL Modern Language Oli Carr College Beauty Therapy Nicholas Casson Chichester Business Studies Isaac Challis Gap Year Oliver Crawley Royal Holloway Film, TV and Digital Production Bobbi Culross Gap Year Matthew Davies Glasgow Politics Will Davies Southampton Biomedical Sciences Avtar Dhaliwal Hull Zoology Lucy Fegan-Earl Brighton History Literature and Culture Megan Forster Colorado USA Sport Management Ayesha Giles Employment Billy Gore Exeter Sports Science Ben Grant Employment Tom Green Employment Kieran Grey Swansea Economics and Business Joseph Gribben Bournemouth Television Production Matthew Hine Kent Philosophy and Management Jake Hjorring Coventry Automotive Engineering Lewis Hughes Birmingham City Business Max Kenchington Manchester Met Economics and International Business Zara Khan Birmingham City Marketing Laura Kidd Gap Year Bethany Krause Bucks Art Foundation Thomas Lidstone Birmingham Engineering Todd Lindley Bath Sport and Social Science Olivia McGregor Chester Criminology and Psychology Thomas May Cardiff French Alex McDougle UWE Bristol Business Management Josh -
The Wbo World Lightweight Championship Terry Flanagan V Orlando Cruz
THE WBO WORLD LIGHTWEIGHT CHAMPIONSHIP TERRY FLANAGAN V ORLANDO CRUZ WBO Lightweight Champion Terry Flanagan (31-0 12 KOs) will make the fourth defence of his World title against Puerto Rico’s former World title challenger Orlando Cruz (25-4-1 13 KOs) on Frank Warren’s huge November 26th Motorpoint Arena Cardiff show, live and exclusive on BoxNation. Welsh fights fans will be treated to an incredible five title fights at the Motorpoint Arena; two World title fights, two British title fights and one European fight. Big time boxing has well and truly returned to Cardiff. When Flanagan stopped American challenger Diego Magdaleno in a hail of punches back in October 2015 during the maiden defence of his WBO World Lightweight title, it had taken the Manchester southpaw under six minutes to prove his world class credentials. Then in March the Steve Maylett trained star retained his WBO crown with a wide points decision over tough as nails Liverpool veteran Derry Mathews in an absorbing arm wrestle of a fight in front of a packed-out Liverpool Echo Arena. Last time out at the Ice Arena Wales Flanagan successfully made the third defence of his World title against the experienced and tricky Mzonke Fana. South Africa’s Fana provided Flanagan with a stern test but the Ancoats man came away with a unanimous decision win. Cruz, 35, fought for Puerto Rico at the Sydney Olympics in 2000 and ran undefeated for a full nine years before losing to America’s Cornelius Lock by TKO in 2009. During a glittering career Cruz has held the WBO Latino Featherweight and WBO NABO Super-Featherweight titles. -
Pinus, Pinaceae) from Taiwan
Volume 13 NOVON Number 3 2003 A New Hard Pine (Pinus, Pinaceae) from Taiwan Roman Businsky Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening (RILOG), 252 43 PruÊhonice, Czech Republic. [email protected] ABSTRACT. Pinus fragilissima Businsky (Pina- TAXONOMY ceae), a new species of Pinus subg. Pinus, is de- During an exploration in 1991 of forest stands in scribed from southeastern Taiwan. Comprised of southern Taiwan, on the eastern (Paci®c) side of the trees with very sparse crown and fragile, symmet- island's central mountain range, a remarkable pop- rical, 6±9 cm long cones with often ¯at apophyses, ulation of a hard pine (5 Pinus subg. Pinus) near it appears to be most closely related to P. luchuensis Wulu village in the northern part of Taitung County Mayr, endemic to the Nansei Islands, and to P. tai- was found. The only species known from Taiwan wanensis Hayata. The latter is circumscribed here showing certain resemblance in general tree habit, as a Taiwan endemic with the exclusion of super- external leaf characters, and some cone characters ®cially similar but probably unrelated mainland to this population is Pinus massoniana Lambert. Chinese pines. These three allied species are clas- Critch®eld and Little (1966), using unpublished si®ed here as the sole representatives of Pinus data at the Taiwan Forest Research Institute, re- subg. Pinus ser. Luchuenses E. Murray. ported P. massoniana only from northern Taiwan. Key words: Pinaceae, Pinus, Pinus subg. Pinus However, Liu (1966) and Li (1975) also reported P. ser. Luchuenses, Taiwan. massoniana in the south, but only from the eastern coastal hills along the border between Taitung and Hualien Counties. -
Trees in Lumion Pro 8.0
TREES IN LUMION PRO 8.0 Abies balsamea Balsam Fir Abies concolor White Fir Abies fraseri Fraser Fir Acacia Acacia Acacia aneura Mulga Acer camprestre Field Maple Acer macrophyllum Bigleaf Maple Acer palmatum Japanese Maple Acer palmatum Japanese Maple Acer palmatum Japanese Maple Acer platanioides Norway Maple - Royal Red Acer platanioides Norway Maple Acer rubrum Red Maple Acer rubrum Red Maple Acer saccharinum Silver Maple Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Acer spicatum Dwarf maple Acoelorrhaphe Paurotis Palm Adansonia Madagascar Baobab Adansonia digitata African Baobab Aesculus californica California Buckeye Aesculus hippocastanum Horse Chestnut Agonis flexuosa Peppermint Tree Aralia elata Japanese Angelica Aralia mandschurica Manchurian Angelica Araucaria araucana Monkey Puzzle Tree Arbutus menziesii Pacific Madrone Areca Areca Palm Asimina Paw Paw Azadirachta indica Neem Betula nigra River Birch Betula papyrifera White Birch Betula pendula European White Birch Betula pendula Silver Birch Betula platyphylla Japanese White Birch Betula populifolia Grey Birch Betula populifolia Grey Birch Bismarckia Bismark Palm Bougainvillea glabra Pink Bougainvillea Callistemon Bottlebrush Tree Camellia japonica Japanese camellia Carya tomentosa Mockernut Hickory Castanea sativa Sweet Chestnut Cecropia Cecropia Tree Cedrus libani Cedar of Lebanon Ceiba pentandra Kapok Cercidiphyllum Katsura Cercis Texas Redbud Chamaecyparis obtusa Endl. Japanese cypress Chamaecyparis pisifera Japanese false cypress Chrysoclista linneella European Linden Chrysoclista linneella