Issue 5 • September 2017
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Rakhine State Needs Assessment September 2015
Rakhine State Needs Assessment September 2015 This document is published by the Center for Diversity and National Harmony with the support of the United Nations Peacebuilding Fund. Publisher : Center for Diversity and National Harmony No. 11, Shweli Street, Kamayut Township, Yangon. Offset : Public ation Date : September 2015 © All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Rakhine State, one of the poorest regions in Myanmar, has been plagued by communal problems since the turn of the 20th century which, coupled with protracted underdevelopment, have kept residents in a state of dire need. This regrettable situation was compounded from 2012 to 2014, when violent communal riots between members of the Muslim and Rakhine communities erupted in various parts of the state. Since the middle of 2012, the Myanmar government, international organisations and non-governmen- tal organisations (NGOs) have been involved in providing humanitarian assistance to internally dis- placed and conflict-affected persons, undertaking development projects and conflict prevention activ- ities. Despite these efforts, tensions between the two communities remain a source of great concern, and many in the international community continue to view the Rakhine issue as the biggest stumbling block in Myanmar’s reform process. The persistence of communal tensions signaled a need to address one of the root causes of conflict: crushing poverty. However, even as various stakeholders have attempted to restore normalcy in the state, they have done so without a comprehensive needs assessment to guide them. In an attempt to fill this gap, the Center for Diversity and National Harmony (CDNH) undertook the task of developing a source of baseline information on Rakhine State, which all stakeholders can draw on when providing humanitarian and development assistance as well as when working on conflict prevention in the state. -
New Government's Initiatives for Industrial Development in Myanmar
CHAPTER 2 New Government’s Initiatives for Industrial Development in Myanmar Aung Min and Toshihiro KUDO This chapter should be cited as: Aung Min and Kudo, K., 2012. “New Government’s Initiatives for Industrial Development in Myanmar.” In Economic Reforms in Myanmar: Pathways and Prospects, edited by Hank Lim and Yasuhiro Yamada, BRC Research Report No.10, Bangkok Research Center, IDE-JETRO, Bangkok, Thailand. Chapter 2 New Government’s Initiatives for Industrial Development in Myanmar Aung Min and Toshihiro KUDO Abstract Since 1988, when the State Law and Order Restoration Council (military government) assumed state responsibility, the market has been partially opened to the outside world. Myanmar's industrialization has shown little progress as the previous government’s1 policies and poor international relations hampered FDI inflows. As the new “elected” government took office in 2011, significant changes in policies have taken place and this paper intends to highlight the efforts of the new government in its attempt to enhance industrial development. The paper assesses the performance of related union-level ministries and regional governments towards industrial development through establishing industrial zones in all states and regions, except the Chin and Kayah states. The establishment of seven new industrial zones and extension of 18 existing industrial zones is seen to have a positive effect on industrial development, although improvements in infrastructural facilities need to be realized. Introducing the SME Service Centre in Yangon and SME financing schemes enables the firms to obtain loans from the newly named Small and Medium Industrial Development Bank (SMIDB)2, thus contributing to SME development to some extent. -
Paper Format for the International
Internet Journal of Society for Social Management Systems ISSN: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Structure of Ancient Mrauk U Kyaw Sann Oo1*, Masataka Takagi2 1 Advanced Agricultural Engineering Co., Ltd., 19 Myay Nu Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon 11111, MYANMAR 2 School of Systems Engineering, Kochi University of Technology 185 Tosayamadacho-Miyanokuchi, Kami, Kochi, 782-8502, JAPAN *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Satellite Remote Sensing helps to look the existing ground features from the above since mid of 20th century. Moreover, important geographic information of the ground features could be recorded and analysis using GIS. On the world, many ancient cities are ruining not only by the times and weathering but also destroyed by human being. Fortunately, some important ancient cities structures are still resilience under the soil. Mrauk U ancient city's walls are also remained resiliently. Those structures could be recorded using RS/GIS technique. Based on the GIS recorded database, the information are generated such as archeological information, socio-cultural information and ancient irrigation system to use as agricultural and fortress. Implemented GIS database and analysis information could be used as input data for world heritage application of Ancient Mrauk U. Once the site become world heritage, tourism sector businesses will be developed and social standard will be improved. Finally, this study will highlight the phenomena western trade interaction with east ward. Keywords: Ancient, Fortress, Agriculture, Heritage 1. Introduction Mrauk U, the last capital of Rakhine, lies on Mrauk U lies about sixty-five kilometer from the rocky ranges of hills which are located the coast of Bangle, although the largest ocean- between the watershed of Lemro and Kaladan going ships of that period could reach her port rivers. -
Burmese Buddhist Imagery of the Early Bagan Period (1044 – 1113) Buddhism Is an Integral Part of Burmese Culture
Burmese Buddhist Imagery of the Early Bagan Period (1044 – 1113) 2 Volumes By Charlotte Kendrick Galloway A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University November 2006 ii Declaration I declare that to the best of my knowledge, unless where cited, this thesis is my own original work. Signed: Date: Charlotte Kendrick Galloway iii Acknowledgments There are a number of people whose assistance, advice and general support, has enabled me to complete my research: Dr Alexandra Green, Dr Bob Hudson, Dr Pamela Gutman, Dick Richards, Dr Tilman Frasch, Sylvia Fraser- Lu, Dr Royce Wiles, Dr Don Stadtner, Dr Catherine Raymond, Prof Michael Greenhalgh, Ma Khin Mar Mar Kyi, U Aung Kyaing, Dr Than Tun, Sao Htun Hmat Win, U Sai Aung Tun and Dr Thant Thaw Kaung. I thank them all, whether for their direct assistance in matters relating to Burma, for their ability to inspire me, or for simply providing encouragement. I thank my colleagues, past and present, at the National Gallery of Australia and staff at ANU who have also provided support during my thesis candidature, in particular: Ben Divall, Carol Cains, Christine Dixon, Jane Kinsman, Mark Henshaw, Lyn Conybeare, Margaret Brown and Chaitanya Sambrani. I give special mention to U Thaw Kaung, whose personal generosity and encouragement of those of us worldwide who express a keen interest in the study of Burma's rich cultural history, has ensured that I was able to achieve my own personal goals. There is no doubt that without his assistance and interest in my work, my ability to undertake the research required would have been severely compromised – thank you. -
King County Lake Steward, Spring 1999
Lake Steward The newsletter of the WLR Lake Stewardship program Vol. 6, No. 2 Spring 1999 The WSU Cooperative Extension King County Helping you put knowledge to work Want to learn more about publications, displays, and related powered to bring natural resource natural resource management? educational projects. information to the public. How about lake-friendly gardening For more information about the Through practices? The Washington State Land/Water Stewardship Program structured training, University (WSU) Cooperative or to be added to their mailing list, volunteers develop Extension King County offers a call (206)296-3900 or e-mail them a basic under variety of family and community at [email protected]. standing of natural service programs including the People on the mailing list receive resources and the Land/Water Steward and Master notice of upcoming training human activities Gardener Programs. programs as well as WSU spon and systems that sored workshops, classes, and Land/Water Stewards affect those activities related to natural resource The Land/Water Stewardship resources. After receiving training, education. Program recruits, selects, trains and each steward is expected to per supports adult volunteers who are form educational service. Master Gardeners interested in teaching others about Most stewards work within The Master Gardener program the basics of watersheds, wetlands, theircommunities, workplaces, grew out of the need for county streams, water quality, forestry, clubs and associations, and places agents to respond to the growing native plants, wildlife, and other of worship. Some help with public interest in home gardening. Over natural resource topics. Through education booths at community 25 years ago, WSU Cooperative the program, volunteers are em- events while others work on (continued on page 3) The Watershed Waltz & The Sammamish Swing The dance to healthy lakes What's inside .. -
Cycling Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang
THE ADVENTURE GUIDE THE ADVENTURE THETHE PROFESSIONAL’SADVENTURE’S GUIDE GUIDE 2020 2020 EXPLORE OUR ASIA 14 MULTI-COUNTRY 36 CAMBODIA 56 MALAYSIA TABLE OF 16 CYCLING SAIGON TO 38 FAMILY MULTISPORT 58 CYCLING THE CONTENTS ANGKOR WAT CHALLENGE EXTRAVAGANZA HEADHUNTER’S HEARTLAND Lake Biwa 17 CYCLING CHIANG MAI TO 39 CYCLING REMOTE 4 ADVENTURE AND LUANG PRABANG CAMBODIA 59 BORNEO’S SALES OFFICES LOST WORLD TREK 18 TREKKING LUANG PRABANG 40 ANGKOR AND KULEN 5 WORKING WITH EXO TO HANOI MOUNTAIN TREK 60 SABAH WILDLIFE ADVENTURE SPECTACULAR ADVENTURE 6 THE EXO EXPERIENCE 20 VIETNAM 42 LAOS 62 JAPAN 8 ABOUT EXO 22 TREK AND CRUISE PU ADVENTURE LUONG NATIONAL PARK 44 VIENTIANE 64 KUMANO KODO & AMA AND HALONG BAY REDISCOVERED DIVERS 9 WHY EXO ADVENTURE? 23 MEANDERING THE MEKONG 45 NORTHERN LAOS 65 CYCLE NOTO PENINSULA Huizhou JUNGLES & TRIBES Mandalay Hong Kong 10 OUR RESOURCES 24 CYCLING VIETNAM’S 66 WESTERN JAPAN MULTI- Bagan Nyaung shwe COAST: HUE TO NHA TRANG 46 MINI MULTISPORTS ACTIVITIY ADVENTURE 12 TRAVELLING NORTHERN LAOS RESPONSIBLY 26 THAILAND 68 MYANMAR 13 GOING CARBON Irrawaddy River 48 INDONESIA NEUTRAL 28 THE HIDDEN BEAUTY OF 70 EXPLORE IRRAWADDY Mekong River NORTHERN THAILAND 50 DISCOVER FLORES ON DELTA BY BICYCLE 76 OUR COMMITMENT TWO WHEELS TO YOU 29 TREK AND KAYAK THROUGH 71 TREKKING TRIBES AND Danang THE SOUTHERN WONDERS 51 THE SUMATRA TREKKING TRADITIONS OF MYANMAR Hoi An HOANG SA CHALLENGE ARCHIPELAGO 30 INTO THE WILD AT 72 MULTISPORT - MIDDLE Andaman Sea Pakse MAE TANG 52 BALI FAMILY CULTURAL BURMA ADVENTURE ADVENTURE EAST -
Myanmar – Humanitarian Snapshot (August 2021)
MYANMAR – Humanitarian Snapshot August 2021 PEOPLE IN NEED 2021 HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE PLAN 3M 336K 210K 470K 249K 1.7M 944K $276M $97M (35%) People targeted Requirements Received People in need Internally People internally Non-displaced Returnees and Other vulnerable displaced displaced due to stateless locally people, mostly in INTERIM EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN 1M 2M people at the clashes and persons in integrated urban and peri- start of 2021 Rakhine people urban areas people previously identified people identified insecurity since 2M $109M $17M (15%) February 2021 in conflict-affected areas since 1 February People targeted Requirements Received COUNTRYWIDE DISPLACEMENT IN KACHIN AND SHAN A total of 3 million people are targeted for humanitarian The overall security situation in Kachin and Shan states assistance across the country. This includes 1 million remains volatile, with various level of clashes reported between people in need in conflict-affected areas previously MAF and ethnic armed organizations (EAOs) or among EAOs. identified and a further 2 million people since 1 February. Monsoon flash floods affected around 125,000 people in In Shan State, small-scale population movement was reported the regions and states of Kachin, Kayin, Mandalay, Mon, in Hsipaw, Muse, Kyethi and Mongkaing townships since mid- Rakhine, eastern Shan and Tanintharyi between late July July. In total, 24,950 people have been internally displaced and mid-August, according to local actors. Immediate across Shan State since the start of 2021; over 5,000 people needs of families affected or evacuated have been remain displaced in five townships. addressed by local aid workers and communities. In Kachin, no new displacement has been reported. -
Initial Environmental Examination
SANCTUM INLE RESORT HOTEL Initial Environmental Examination Sanctum Inle Resort Hotel PREPARED BY E GUARD ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES COMPANY LIMITED Initial Environmental Examination Table of Contents 1.Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... 5 .................................................................................................................................... 8 2.Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 12 2.1. Background History of Inle Lake ............................................................................................ 12 3.Scope of the IEE study ............................................................................................................................. 14 4.Review on Existing Environmental Protection Laws and Regulation ..................................................... 14 5.Description of the Project ........................................................................................................................ 26 5.1. Type of the Project .................................................................................................................... 27 5.2. Requirement of Investor ........................................................................................................... 29 5.3. Location of the Proposed Project ........................................................................................... -
Shan State - Myanmar
Myanmar Information Management Unit SHAN STATE - MYANMAR Mohnyin 96°40'E Sinbo 97°30'E 98°20'E 99°10'E 100°0'E 100°50'E 24°45'N 24°45'N Bhutan Dawthponeyan India China Bangladesh Myo Hla Banmauk KACHIN Vietnam Bamaw Laos Airport Bhamo Momauk Indaw Shwegu Lwegel Katha Mansi Thailand Maw Monekoe Hteik Pang Hseng (Kyu Koke) Konkyan Cambodia 24°0'N Muse 24°0'N Muse Manhlyoe (Manhero) Konkyan Namhkan Tigyaing Namhkan Kutkai Laukkaing Laukkaing Mabein Tarmoenye Takaung Kutkai Chinshwehaw CHINA Mabein Kunlong Namtit Hopang Manton Kunlong Hseni Manton Hseni Hopang Pan Lon 23°15'N 23°15'N Mongmit Namtu Lashio Namtu Mongmit Pangwaun Namhsan Lashio Airport Namhsan Mongmao Mongmao Lashio Thabeikkyin Mogoke Pangwaun Monglon Mongngawt Tangyan Man Kan Kyaukme Namphan Hsipaw Singu Kyaukme Narphan Mongyai Tangyan 22°30'N 22°30'N Mongyai Pangsang Wetlet Nawnghkio Wein Nawnghkio Madaya Hsipaw Pangsang Mongpauk Mandalay CityPyinoolwin Matman Mandalay Anisakan Mongyang Chanmyathazi Ai Airport Kyethi Monghsu Sagaing Kyethi Matman Mongyang Myitnge Tada-U SHAN Monghsu Mongkhet 21°45'N MANDALAY Mongkaing Mongsan 21°45'N Sintgaing Mongkhet Mongla (Hmonesan) Mandalay Mongnawng Intaw international A Kyaukse Mongkaung Mongla Lawksawk Myittha Mongyawng Mongping Tontar Mongyu Kar Li Kunhing Kengtung Laihka Ywangan Lawksawk Kentung Laihka Kunhing Airport Mongyawng Ywangan Mongping Wundwin Kho Lam Pindaya Hopong Pinlon 21°0'N Pindaya 21°0'N Loilen Monghpyak Loilen Nansang Meiktila Taunggyi Monghpyak Thazi Kenglat Nansang Nansang Airport Heho Taunggyi Airport Ayetharyar -
Business Conglomerates in the Context of Myanmar's Economic
Chapter 6 Business Conglomerates in the Context of Myanmar’s Economic Reform Aung Min and Toshihiro Kudo Abstract The purpose of this paper is to identify the role of conglomerates in the context of Myanmar’s economic reform process. The paper addresses the research question of the role of business conglomerates and the Myanmar economy, such as are they growth engines or just political cronies? We select some of the top conglomerates in Myanmar and assess their profile, performance, and strategies and examine the sources of growth and limitations for future growth and prospects. The top groups chosen for this paper are Htoo, Kanbawza, Max, Asia World, IGE, Shwe Taung, Serge Pun Associates (SPA)/First Myanmar Investment Group of Companies (FMI), Loi Hein, IBTC, Myanmar Economic Corporation (MEC), and Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings Ltd. (UMEHL). There are other local conglomerates that this paper does not address and they include Shwe Than Lwin Group, Eden Group, Capital and Dagon International etc., which are suggested for further research about Myanmar’s conglomerates in the future. Sources of growth and key success factors of the top business groups are their connection with government, contact with foreign partners, and their competency in the past and present. In the context of the economic reform, previously favored business people appear to recognize that the risks of challenging economic reform could outweigh the likely benefits. In addition, some of the founders and top management of the conglomerates are still subject to US sanctions. Market openness, media monitoring, competition by local and foreign players, sanctions, and the changing trends of policy and the economy limit the growth of conglomerates. -
David Scott in North-East India 1802-1831
'Its interesting situation between Hindoostan and China, two names with which the civilized world has been long familiar, whilst itself remains nearly unknown, is a striking fact and leaves nothing to be wished, but the means and opportunity for exploring it.' Surveyor-General Blacker to Lord Amherst about Assam, 22 April, 1824. DAVID SCOTT IN NORTH-EAST INDIA 1802-1831 A STUDY IN BRITISH PATERNALISM br NIRODE K. BAROOAH MUNSHIRAM MANOHARLAL, NEW DELHI TO THE MEMORY OF DR. LALIT KUMAR BAROOAH PREFACE IN THE long roll of the East India Company's Bengal civil servants, placed in the North-East Frontier region. the name of David Scott stands out, undoubtably,. - as one of the most fasci- nating. He served the Company in the various capacities on the northern and eastern frontiers of the Bengal Presidency from 1804 to 1831. First coming into prominrnce by his handling of relations with Bhutan, Sikkim, and Tibet during the Nepal war of 1814, Scott was successively concerned with the Garo hills, the Khasi and Jaintia hills and the Brahma- putra valley (along with its eastern frontier) as gent to the Governor-General on the North-East Frontier of Bengal and as Commissioner of Assam. His career in India, where he also died in harness in 1831, at the early age of forty-five, is the subject of this study. The dominant feature in his ideas of administration was Paternalism and hence the sub-title-the justification of which is fully given in the first chapter of the book (along with the importance and need of such a study). -
Refugee Camps
Established 1914 Volume XV, Number 105 1st Waning of Second Waso 1369 ME Monday, 30 July, 2007 Four political objectives Senior General Than Shwe sends * Stability of the State, community peace and tranquillity, prevalence of law and order * National reconsolidation felicitations to Kingdom of Morocco * Emergence of a new enduring State Constitu- tion NAY P YI T AW, 30 July — Senior General Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and * Building of a new modern developed nation in Development Council of the Union of Myanmar, has sent a message of felicitations to His accord with the new State Constitution Majesty King Mohamed VI of the Kingdom of Morocco, on the occasion of the National Day Four economic objectives of the Kingdom of Morocco which falls on 30 July 2007. — MNA * Development of agriculture as the base and all- round development of other sectors of the economy as well * Proper evolution of the market-oriented eco- nomic system Lt-Gen Myint Swe and wife Daw Khin Thet Htay * Development of the economy inviting partici- pation in terms of technical know-how and donate Waso robes and alms offered by Senior investments from sources inside the country and abroad * The initiative to shape the national economy General Than Shwe, wife Daw Kyaing Kyaing must be kept in the hands of the State and the national peoples and family to Presiding Nayaka Sayadaw of Four social objectives * Uplift of the morale and morality of the Pitakat Thonbon Nikaya Monastery entire nation * Uplift of national prestige and integrity and preservation and safeguarding of cultural heritage and national character * Uplift of dynamism of patriotic spirit * Uplift of health, fitness and education stand- ards of the entire nation and senior military officers also donated Waso robes and alms to members of the Sangha.