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World War One Activity Pack for 11

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World War One Activity Pack for 11 This resource pack is to help you find your way through the World War One displays at Newarke Houses Museum and, hopefully, to make learning about a harrowing part of history a little more fun. Included in the pack are activities to do in the museum and back in the classroom. Trail answers are available to collect from ACTIVITES INCLUDED IN THE PACK: the museum’s reception. 1. Facts and Figures It might be best to organise your class visit 2. Gallery Trail as a rotation. 3. Trench Trail 4. Sick Soldier activity 5. Censoring a Letter activity 6. War Poetry activity 7. Trench note paper 8. Recruitment Poster activity - teacher’s notes 9. Recruitment Poster activity - answers HERE'S A SUGGESTION: 10. Making a Periscope Let everyone walk through The Trench to 11. Periscope Template 'soak up the atmosphere' then divide the class in to three groups as follows: The Royal Leicestershire Regiment Gallery Group 1 Recruitment poster activity Check computer database for relatives The World War One Gallery Group 3 The Trench Gallery Trail Group 2 Trench Trail War Poetry Activity or Censoring a Letter activity Sick Soldier activity www.sdsa.net/ww1-spsf www.leicester.gov.uk/museums The politics behind 'The Great In the trenches, they found Battles mentioned in the War' are complex but the cold, damp and filthy galleries are: Festubert 'trigger' was the assassination conditions, disease (e.g. (1915) Neuve Chapelle (1915) on 28th June 1914 of Archduke trench foot and trench fever, The Somme (1916) Cambrai Franz Ferdinand of Austria which was caused by lice), (1917) all in Northern by Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian poor quality food, the France, and Passchendale Serb. 'psychological' torture of (1917) in Belgium bombardment (then called shell shock) and the On 28th July 1914, dangers of attack and 'The Trench' in the museum Austria-Hungary 'going over the top.' is a reconstruction of an declared war on allied trench facing The Serbia Hohenzollern Redoubt, a Heavy artillery, machine German defensive position, guns (the German Maxim gun at The Battle of Loos in 1915 Great Britain at the museum fired 600 rounds a minute) barbed wire declared war on 'entanglements', poison gas The war 'spread' Germany after (1915) and tanks (1916) throughout the world the invasion of led to enormous loss of life. and was fought on sea At The Somme in 1916, there and in the air Belgium were 58,000 British casualties on the first day. Eventually, after Allied Many thought the advances on The Western On 9th February Front, an armistice was signed war would be 'over on 11th November 1918, by Christmas.' 1916, conscription followed by The Treaty of was introduced Versailles on 28th June 1919 A sense of duty, a The war was over but about 1.9 million men between desire for adventure 10 million military personnel the ages of 18 and 41 and a fear of 'shame' had died, including 750,000 were 'called up' bringing from Great Britain and led many young men the total of British 200,000 from The Empire. to volunteer. By servicemen to 4.5 million, with a further January 1916, 2.6 Another 20 million 3 million men from million British were wounded, including The Empire men had 'joined up.' 1.6 million from the British Army 1. Find this helmet What caused this hole? 2. Can you find out what this tool would have been used for? Find the German Maxim gun Write your answer here: at the beginning of the trench and start the trail here 5. Soldiers had to do their own washing, sewing and mending. What did they call this sewing kit? 3. Find the dog called ‘Rats’. 4. What is this object called? Why did soldiers keep dogs in What was it used for? the trenches? 6. To pass the time 7. Who did this tunic 8. Children were in the trenches, some belong to? encouraged to raise money soldiers made ‘trench art’ Which organisation did the and send gifts to troops to What has this bullet been owner of this tunic belong to? show support. made in to? What did the organisation do What was this bag used for? during the war? Find Eric Pochin's photograph album and look at the intricate drawings in Walter Anson's sketchbook. Explore the trench and the dugout. 1.At the entrance to the trench read the information about the four soldiers below. You will discover the fate of these soldiers as you exit the trench. 2. As you walk through the trench look for 5. Find the word ‘bandoliers ’ on wooden this notice: ‘Watch Out For Trench Foot’. boxes? What do you think ‘trench foot’ is? What do you think bandoliers are? What would have caused it? ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. 6. Enter the dugout and look for the sign 3. Look through the periscope. that says ‘Lice About.’ Why was it better to look through this than What are lice? to lift your head up above the trench? Why would they have been a problem? ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. 4. Can you see the sandbags? What were they used for? for The e nickname r Tigers is th re ................................................................................. The Leiceste e ‘Tigers’ we Regiment. Th al Leicester 8 -1964. Roy ent from 168 ................................................................................. ester‘s Regim oss the Leic ampaigns acr ht in many c orld They foug One and W g World War orld includin w War Two. 7. Why do you think it would have been 8. Look for the tin can in the trench. smelly in the trench? Fresh food was difficult to get and most Write down 3 different smells soldiers food was eaten cold. Tinned corned beef would experience. was popular. What did the soldiers call The ‘Life in the Trenches’ file in the dugout this? (Clue – look in the ‘Life in the (page 3) might help. Trenches’ file in the dugout for the answer). ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. ................................................................................. 9. What happened to the four soldiers listed at the beginning of the trail? Lance Corporal ................................................................................................................. Edward Chapman ................................................................................................................. Private Francis ................................................................................................................. William Jelley ................................................................................................................. Second Lieutenant ................................................................................................................. Joseph Emmerson ................................................................................................................. Captain ................................................................................................................. Charles Knighton ................................................................................................................. This soldier has spent too long on the frontline and is feeling physically and mentally ill. What is he suffering from and what are the signs of illness? One box is filled in for you. Now fill in: Trench foot, Lice and Trench fever (clues can be found in the trench and dugout). lice: trench fever: Dysentery: dysentery caused by germs in the trench, bad food and dirty water. Signs: stomach pains, sickness and diarrhoea. trench foot: Fact Living co s nditions in the fro gri ntline trenches w m. Eating cold foo ere d surrounded by decaying bodies rats and , covered in lice a up to t nd sometimes heir waists in dirt y water, soldiers suffered from all kinds of diseases. Soldiers in the trenches used to write This is part of a letter written by Private home to their families. Every week about Arthur Trolley. If you find the black flipbook 12 million letters and postcards were sent. in the World War One Gallery, you can read all of his letters. There were some things they were not allowed to write about and officers would check letters before they were posted. Dear Mother and Da They couldn’t write about anything that d, might help the enemy, like movement of Just a few more lines to let soldiers and plans to attack. They couldn’t you know that I am still quite alright. complain a lot about life in the trenches or tell people about battle plans that had We are still in a barn but of course we m gone wrong in case people at home started ay be moved at any moment. to grumble about the war. It is a lot better than the other barn we was Read this letter and pretend to be an in because during the night it was nothing officer - cross out anything the soldier is to have a few rats run over you. Still we soon not allowed to say. get used to them and we take no notice…. I got Lucy's parcel quite alright…. How is Gladys, is she getting on well at school?…. Well, I will
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