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Front Matter Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88710-6 - Animal Contests Edited by Ian C.W. Hardy and Mark Briffa Frontmatter More information Animal Contests Contests are an important aspect of the lives of diverse animals, from sea anemones competing for space on a rocky shore to male ibex contending for access to females. Why do animals fight? What determines when fights stop and which contestant wins? Addressing fundamental questions on contest behaviour, this volume presents theoretical and empirical perspectives across a range of species. The historical development of contest research, the evolutionary theory of both dyadic and multiparty contests and approaches to experimental design and data analysis are discussed in the first few chapters. These topics are followed by reviews of research in key animal taxa, from the use of aerial displays and assessment rules in butterflies and the developmental biology of weapons in beetles, through to interstate warfare in humans. The final chapter considers future directions and applications of contest research, making this a comprehensive resource for both graduate students and researchers in the field. Ian C.W. Hardy is an Associate Professor and Reader in the School of Biosciences at the University of Nottingham, UK. Mark Briffa is an Associate Professor (Reader) in the School of Marine Science and Engineering at Plymouth University, UK. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88710-6 - Animal Contests Edited by Ian C.W. Hardy and Mark Briffa Frontmatter More information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88710-6 - Animal Contests Edited by Ian C.W. Hardy and Mark Briffa Frontmatter More information Animal Contests Edited by Ian C.W. Hardy University of Nottingham, UK Mark Briffa Plymouth University, UK © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88710-6 - Animal Contests Edited by Ian C.W. Hardy and Mark Briffa Frontmatter More information CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao˜ Paulo, Delhi, Mexico City Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521887106 C Cambridge University Press 2013 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2013 Printed and bound in the United Kingdom by the MPG Books Group A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication data Animal contests / edited by Ian C.W. Hardy, University of Nottingham, UK, and Mark Briffa, University of Plymouth, UK. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-521-88710-6 (hardback) 1.Competition(Biology) I.Hardy,IanC.W.(IanCharles Wrighton), 1965– editor of compilation. II. Briffa, Mark., editor of compilation. QH546.3.A55 2013 577.83 – dc23 2013003979 ISBN 978-0-521-88710-6 Hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88710-6 - Animal Contests Edited by Ian C.W. Hardy and Mark Briffa Frontmatter More information To Lidia, Fenna and Zenta and to Kate, Ben and Fergus © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88710-6 - Animal Contests Edited by Ian C.W. Hardy and Mark Briffa Frontmatter More information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88710-6 - Animal Contests Edited by Ian C.W. Hardy and Mark Briffa Frontmatter More information Contents List of contributors viii Foreword xi Geoff A. Parker Preface xxi Mark Briffa & Ian C.W. Hardy Acknowledgements xxiv Abbreviations xxv 1 Introduction to animal contests 1 9 Horns and the role of development in the Mark Briffa & Ian C.W. Hardy evolution of beetle contests 178 Emilie C. Snell-Rood & Armin P. Moczek 2 Dyadic contests: modelling fights between two individuals 5 10 Contest behaviour in fishes 199 Hanna Kokko RyanL.Earley&YuyingHsu 3 Models of group or multi-party 11 Contests in amphibians 228 contests 33 Miranda L. Dyson, Michael S. Reichert & Tom N. Sherratt & Mike Mesterton-Gibbons Tim R. Halliday 4 Analysis of animal contest data 47 12 Lizards and other reptiles as model systems Mark Briffa, Ian C.W. Hardy, Martin P. for the study of contest behaviour 258 Gammell, Domhnall´ J. Jennings, David D. Troy A. Baird Clarke & Marlene` Goubault 13 Bird contests: from hatching to 5 Contests in crustaceans: assessments, fertilisation 287 decisions and their underlying Sarah R. Pryke mechanisms 86 14 Contest behaviour in ungulates 304 Mark Briffa DomhnallJ.Jennings&MartinP.Gammell´ 6 Aggression in spiders 113 15 Human contests: evolutionary theory and Robert W.Elwood & John Prenter the analysis of interstate war 321 7 Contest behaviour in butterflies: fighting Scott A. Field & Mark Briffa without weapons 134 16 Prospects for animal contests 335 Darrell J. Kemp Mark Briffa, Ian C.W. Hardy & Sophie L. Mowles 8 Hymenopteran contests and agonistic behaviour 147 Ian C.W. Hardy, Marlene` Goubault & Tim P. B at c h e l o r Index 342 Colour plates are to be found between pp. 286 and 287. vii © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88710-6 - Animal Contests Edited by Ian C.W. Hardy and Mark Briffa Frontmatter More information Contributors Troy A. Baird Tim R. Halliday Department of Biology, University of Central 21 Farndon Road, Oxford OX2 6RT, UK. Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, USA. Ian C.W. Hardy Tim P. Batchelor School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Plymouth Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, UK. University, Plymouth, UK. Yuying Hsu Mark Briffa Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal School of Marine Science and Engineering, Plymouth University, Taipei, Taiwan. University, Plymouth, UK. Domhnall´ J. Jennings David D. Clarke Centre for Behaviour and Evolution, Institute of School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle- University Park, Nottingham, UK. upon-Tyne, UK. Miranda L. Dyson Darrell J. Kemp Department of Environment, Earth and Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie Ecosystems, The Open University, Milton Keynes, University,NorthRyde,NewSouthWales,Australia. UK. Hanna Kokko Ryan L. Earley Centre of Excellence in Biological Interactions, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Division of Ecology, Evolution and Genetics, Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA. Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. Robert W. Elwood Queen’s University Belfast, School of Biological Mike Mesterton-Gibbons Sciences, Medical Biology Centre, Belfast, Northern Department of Mathematics, Florida State University, Ireland, UK. Tallahassee, Florida, USA. Scott A. Field ArminP.Moczek SkollGlobalThreatsFund,SanFrancisco, Department of Biology, Indiana Molecular Biology California, USA. Institute, Center for the Integrative Study of Animal Behavior, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, Martin P. Gammell USA. Department of Life and Physical Sciences, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, Galway, Sophie L. Mowles Ireland. School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, UK. Marlene` Goubault Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte, Geoff A. Parker UMR CNRS 7261, Faculte´ des Sciences et Techniques, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Tours, France. Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. viii © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88710-6 - Animal Contests Edited by Ian C.W. Hardy and Mark Briffa Frontmatter More information List of contributors John Prenter Michael S. Reichert Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie Institut fur¨ Biologie, Humboldt University, Berlin, University,NorthRyde,NewSouthWales, Germany. Australia. Tom N. Sherratt Sarah R. Pryke Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Division of Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, Ontario, Canada. Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. Emilie C. Snell-Rood Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota, USA. ix © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88710-6 - Animal Contests Edited by Ian C.W. Hardy and Mark Briffa Frontmatter More information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88710-6 - Animal Contests Edited by Ian C.W. Hardy and Mark Briffa Frontmatter More information Foreword A personal history of the development of animal contest theory and its role in the 1970s Geoff A. Parker This book on Animal Contests
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