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A Systemic Approach to Assess the Potential and Risks of Wildlife Culling
A systemic approach to assess the potential and risks of wildlife culling for infectious disease control Eve Miguel, Vladimir Grosbois, Alexandre Caron, Diane Pople, Benjamin Roche, Christl Donnelly To cite this version: Eve Miguel, Vladimir Grosbois, Alexandre Caron, Diane Pople, Benjamin Roche, et al.. A systemic approach to assess the potential and risks of wildlife culling for infectious disease control. Communi- cations Biology, Nature Publishing Group, 2020, 3 (1), 10.1038/s42003-020-1032-z. hal-02911618 HAL Id: hal-02911618 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02911618 Submitted on 4 Aug 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License REVIEW ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-020-1032-z OPEN A systemic approach to assess the potential and risks of wildlife culling for infectious disease control ✉ Eve Miguel1,2,3 , Vladimir Grosbois4, Alexandre Caron 4, Diane Pople1, Benjamin Roche2,5,6 & Christl A. Donnelly 1,7 1234567890():,; The maintenance of infectious diseases requires a sufficient number of susceptible hosts. Host culling is a potential control strategy for animal diseases. However, the reduction in biodiversity and increasing public concerns regarding the involved ethical issues have pro- gressively challenged the use of wildlife culling. -
SSC 2009 37Th ANNUAL MEETING 37E CONGRÈS ANNUEL
S S C VOLUMELIAISON 23 NUMBER • NUMERO 1 FEBRUARY • FEVRIER 2009 SSC 2009 37th ANNUAL MEETING 37e CONGRÈS ANNUEL at • à UBC Vancouver 30 mai - 3 juin 2009 May 30 - June 3 2009 SSC - 2009 Vancouver ..................... page 6 SSC - 2009 Vancouver ..................... page 6 SSC Participation in JSM ................ page 22 SSC Participation aux JSM .............. page 22 SSC Election Nominees .................. page 27 Élections de la SSC .......................... page 27 SSC Office Move ............................ page 33 Relocalisation du secrétariat ............ page 33 THE NEWSLETTER OF THE STATISTICAL SOCIETY OF CANADA LE BULLETIN DE LA SOCIETÉ STATISTIQUE DU CANADA MESSAGES Contents • Message from the Message Sommaires President du Président Dear members, Chers membres, Over time, the annual meeting has evolved into Au fil du temps, le congrès est devenu Messages 3 our premier event of the year. Several entries l’événement clé de notre année. Plusieurs in this issue of Liaison give count of a varied articles de ce numéro de Liaison rendent compte President/Président and exciting program for the 2009 meeting du programme varié et passionnant qui vous Editor/Rédacteur en chef in Vancouver. Program Chair Wendy Lou attend lors du Congrès 2009 à Vancouver. La along with the section presidents présidente du programme Wendy Announcements/Avis 6 (Smiley Cheng, Subhash Lele, Lou, les présidents des groupes SSC 2009 Vancouver Bruno Rémillard, Julie Trépanier) (Smiley Cheng, Subhash Lele, Workshops/Ateliers and session organizers have been Bruno Rémillard, Julie Trépanier) Scientific Program/ working round the clock on the et les organisateurs de séances Programme Scientifique scientific program. A special travaillent jour et nuit au programme Opinion Poll/Sondage feature this year is a concentration scientifique. -
Update on the Expert Groups Ahead of the Preliminary Hearings
UPDATE ON THE EXPERT GROUPS AHEAD OF THE PRELIMINARY HEARINGS To help get to the truth of what has happened in the most authoritative and transparent way possible, the Chair is appointing expert groups to advise him openly. These will cover the relevant fields: not only the clinical specialisms such as haematology, transfusion medicine, hepatology and virology but also medical ethics, public health and administration, psychosocial impact, and statistics. Using expert groups means that everyone will be able to see what expert input is given to the Chair. The reports of the groups will, as evidence, be fully open, accessible and transparent. Where there are significant disagreements among the experts, these will be tested, explored and challenged openly in the public hearings. The Chair welcomes suggestions, in particular from core participants, as to whether there are further experts he should invite to join the groups. Similarly he welcomes any offers of assistance from individuals who have recognised expertise to offer. The criteria for appointment to the groups are set out in the Statement of Approach: Expert Groups. Each expert will be expected to give their independent unvarnished views to help the Inquiry resolve the issues it is investigating. Formal appointments will be made after the preliminary hearings. Core participants will have the opportunity at the preliminary hearings (and throughout the Inquiry) to propose additional experts for consideration by the Chair. The experts who have so far agreed to join the expert groups are: MEDICAL ETHICS Richard Ashcroft is professor of biomedical ethics at Queen Mary University of London. He has a longstanding interest in biomedical research ethics. -
Current Perspectives on Sexual Selection History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences Volume 9
Current Perspectives on Sexual Selection History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences Volume 9 Editors: Charles T. Wolfe, Ghent University, Belgium Philippe Huneman, IHPST (CNRS/Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne), France Thomas A.C. Reydon, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Germany Editorial Board: Editors Charles T. Wolfe, Ghent University, Belgium Philippe Huneman, IHPST (CNRS/Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne), France Thomas A.C. Reydon, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Germany Editorial Board Marshall Abrams (University of Alabama at Birmingham) Andre Ariew (Missouri) Minus van Baalen (UPMC, Paris) Domenico Bertoloni Meli (Indiana) Richard Burian (Virginia Tech) Pietro Corsi (EHESS, Paris) François Duchesneau (Université de Montréal) John Dupré (Exeter) Paul Farber (Oregon State) Lisa Gannett (Saint Mary’s University, Halifax) Andy Gardner (Oxford) Paul Griffi ths (Sydney) Jean Gayon (IHPST, Paris) Guido Giglioni (Warburg Institute, London) Thomas Heams (INRA, AgroParisTech, Paris) James Lennox (Pittsburgh) Annick Lesne (CNRS, UPMC, Paris) Tim Lewens (Cambridge) Edouard Machery (Pittsburgh) Alexandre Métraux (Archives Poincaré, Nancy) Hans Metz (Leiden) Roberta Millstein (Davis) Staffan Müller-Wille (Exeter) Dominic Murphy (Sydney) François Munoz (Université Montpellier 2) Stuart Newman (New York Medical College) Frederik Nijhout (Duke) Samir Okasha (Bristol) Susan Oyama (CUNY) Kevin Padian (Berkeley) David Queller (Washington University, St Louis) Stéphane Schmitt (SPHERE, CNRS, Paris) Phillip Sloan (Notre Dame) Jacqueline Sullivan -
Biology Has Been Taught at Bristol – As Botany and Zoology – Since Before the University Was Founded in 1909
Biology has been taught at Bristol – as Botany and Zoology – since before the University was founded in 1909. Bristol has made significant contributions to many fields, from animal cognition and medicinal plants to entomology, evolutionary Game Theory and bird flight – and the BBC Natural History Unit's proximity to the University has led to television careers for a number of graduates! In 1876, University College, the precursor to the University, appointed Dr. Frederick Adolph Leipner as Lecturer in Botany, Zoology and, amusingly, German. Leipner had trained at the Bristol Medical School, but taught botany and natural philosophy, later combining this with teaching in Vegetable Physiology at the Medical School. He became Professor of Botany in 1884 and was a founding member of the Bristol Naturalists' Society, becoming its President in 1893. Bristol today is proud of its interdisciplinary strengths and, among others, offers Joint Honours Degrees in Geology and Biology, and in Psychology and Zoology. A portent of these modern links is seen in one of the University's most notable early appointments, Conwy Lloyd Morgan, appointed as Professor of Zoology and Geology in 1884 and then – somehow fitting in service as Vice- Chancellor – becoming the first Chair in Psychology (and Ethics). Lloyd Morgan is most famous as a pioneer of the study of comparative animal cognition. He was a highly influential figure for the North American Behaviourist movement: “Lloyd Morgan's cannon” is a comparative psychologist's version of Occam's Razor whereby no behaviour should be ascribed to more complex cognitive mechanisms than strictly necessary. He was the first Fellow of the Royal Society to be elected for psychological work. -
MRC Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling
Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modelling MRC Centre for ANNUAL REPORT Outbreak Analysis and Modelling www.imperial.ac.uk/medicine/outbreaks 2012 The Centre specialises in quantitative epidemiology encompassing mathematical modelling, statistical analysis and evolutionary epidemiology, to aid the control and Director’s message treatment of infectious diseases. April 2013 sees the Centre renewed for a second 5-year Consortium (led by Tim Hallett) and the Vaccine Modelling term, after we received an unprecedented 10 out of 10 Initiative – are up for renewal. However, grants are only score from the MRC subcommittee, which assessed the one aspect of the relationship. As important are the close performance of the Centre over its first term. Just as the working relationships between staff in the Centre and the work of the Centre over that time has been very much a Foundation, which sees our research increasingly used to team effort, so was the success of the renewal. inform Foundation strategy and delivery. The last few months have seen us start to drive through Despite its title, the Centre’s mission rapidly evolved to our strategy for the next 5 years. A crucial aspect of this encompass delivering innovative epidemiological analysis is to boost capacity in key research areas. It is therefore not only of novel infectious disease outbreaks, but also of my pleasure to welcome new academic staff into the endemic diseases of major global health significance. Our Centre. Xavier Didelot joined us last year as a lecturer in work on polio, malaria and HIV reflects this. However, the pathogen genetics, and our expertise in evolutionary and last few months have highlighted the ongoing relevance of genetic research will be further boosted this year by the our original mission to enhance preparedness and response recruitment of at least one additional member of academic to emerging disease threats. -
Smutty Alchemy
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2021-01-18 Smutty Alchemy Smith, Mallory E. Land Smith, M. E. L. (2021). Smutty Alchemy (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/113019 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Smutty Alchemy by Mallory E. Land Smith A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN ENGLISH CALGARY, ALBERTA JANUARY, 2021 © Mallory E. Land Smith 2021 MELS ii Abstract Sina Queyras, in the essay “Lyric Conceptualism: A Manifesto in Progress,” describes the Lyric Conceptualist as a poet capable of recognizing the effects of disparate movements and employing a variety of lyric, conceptual, and language poetry techniques to continue to innovate in poetry without dismissing the work of other schools of poetic thought. Queyras sees the lyric conceptualist as an artistic curator who collects, modifies, selects, synthesizes, and adapts, to create verse that is both conceptual and accessible, using relevant materials and techniques from the past and present. This dissertation responds to Queyras’s idea with a collection of original poems in the lyric conceptualist mode, supported by a critical exegesis of that work. -
The Relationship Between Sexual Selection and Sexual Conflict
Downloaded from http://cshperspectives.cshlp.org/ on September 24, 2021 - Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press The Relationship between Sexual Selection and Sexual Conflict Hanna Kokko and Michael D. Jennions Center of Excellence in Biological Interactions, Ecology, Evolution & Genetics, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Correspondence: [email protected], [email protected] Evolutionary conflicts of interest arise whenever genetically different individuals interact and their routes to fitness maximization differ. Sexual selection favors traits that increase an individual’s competitiveness to acquire mates and fertilizations. Sexual conflict occurs if an individual of sex A’s relative fitness would increase if it had a “tool” that could alter what an individual of sex B does (including the parental genes transferred), at a cost to B’s fitness. This definition clarifies several issues: Conflict is very common and, although it extends outside traits under sexual selection, sexual selection is a ready source of sexual conflict. Sexual conflict and sexual selection should not be presented as alternative expla- nations for trait evolution. Conflict is closely linked to the concept of a lag load, which is context-dependent and sex-specific. This makes it possible to ask if one sex can “win.” We expect higher population fitness if females win. any published studies ask if sexual selec- one or the other shapes the natural world, when Mtion or sexual conflict drives the evolution obviously both interact to determine the out- of key reproductive traits (e.g., mate choice). come. Here we argue that this is an inappropriate So why have sexual conflict and sexual selec- question. -
Oral Programme
Oral Programme Tuesday 28th November 2017 12:30-13:00 Pre Conference Workshop Registration I Auditorium Hall 13:00-17:30 Pre Conference Workshop (Ticket holders only) I Mestral 1+2 17:00-19:00 Registration I Auditorium Hall 18:00-19:30 Welcome Reception & Poster Session 1 I Hall Auditorium & Hall Tramuntana Wednesday 29th November 2017 07:30-08:30 Registration I Auditorium Hall Room Auditorium | Session Chair: Hans Heesterbeek 08:30-08:40 Welcome & Opening Remarks by Conference Chairs 08:40-09:10 [PLN01] Progress in the study of the transmission dynamics of human helminth infections and control by mass drug administration Roy Anderson, Imperial College London, UK 09:10-09:50 [PLN02] Liz Corbett, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK 09:50-10:30 [PLN03] Many Varieties of Error: Combining Spatial Models and Data for Malaria Elimination Caroline Buckee, Harvard School of Public Health, USA 10:30-11:10 [PLN04] Antibiotic resistance: Tales of the unexpected Marc Bonten, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands 11:10-11:40 Refreshment Break I Hall Auditorium & Hall Tramuntana Rooms Auditorium Tramuntana 1 Tramuntana 2 11:40-13:00 Session 1: AMR 1 Session 2: Contact Session 3: Evolution Session Chair: Marc Bonten Session Chair: Martina Morris Session Chair: Samuel Alizon 11:40-12:00 [O1.1] Why sensitive [O2.1] Impact of regular school [O3.1] Diversity of multiple bacteria are resistant to closure on seasonal influenza infection patterns and hospital infection control epidemics virulence evolution E. van Kleef*1 ,2, N. G. De Luca1, K. Van Kerckhove2, M.T. -
Bovine TB: Badger Culling
House of Commons Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee Bovine TB: badger culling Sixth Report of Session 2005–06 Volume II Oral and written evidence Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 8 March 2006 HC 905-II Published on 15 March 2006 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee The Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and its associated bodies. Current membership Mr Michael Jack (Conservative, Fylde) (Chairman) Mr David Drew (Labour, Stroud) James Duddridge (Conservative, Rochford & Southend East) Patrick Hall (Labour, Bedford) Lynne Jones (Labour, Birmingham, Selly Oak) Daniel Kawczynski (Conservative, Shrewsbury & Atcham) David Lepper (Labour, Brighton Pavilion) Mrs Madeleine Moon (Labour, Bridgend) Mr Jamie Reed (Labour, Copeland) Mr Dan Rogerson (Liberal Democrat, North Cornwall) Sir Peter Soulsby (Labour, Leicester South) David Taylor (Labour, North West Leicestershire) Mr Shailesh Vara (Conservative, North West Cambridgeshire) Mr Roger Williams (Liberal Democrat, Brecon & Radnorshire) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No. 152. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk. Publications The reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. All publications of the Committee (including press notices) are on the Internet at www.parliament.uk/efracom Committee staff The current staff of the Committee are Matthew Hamlyn (Clerk), Jenny McCullough (Second Clerk), Jonathan Little and Dr Antonia James (Committee Specialists), Marek Kubala (Inquiry Manager), Andy Boyd and Alison Mara (Committee Assistants) and Lizzie Broadbent (Secretary). -
Issue 285 ▸ 29 May 2015 Reportersharing Stories of Imperial’S Community
Issue 285 ▸ 29 may 2015 reporterSharing stories of Imperial’s community Legacy of renewal The changing face of Imperial’s South Kensington site from the nineteenth century to the present → centre pages ALL STARS MARCHING ON SAFE HANDS The 2015 Fourth Imperial Safety Director President’s Festival Surrinder Johal Awards for attracts talks about Excellence 15,000 visitors enabling PAGE 4 PAGE 13 research PAGE 10 2 >> newsupdate www.imperial.ac.uk/reporter | reporter | 29 May 2015 • issue 285 Bridging the Gulf EDITOR’S CORNER Imperial College Business School will bring its expertise in business to new audiences in Abu Dhabi A glance in thanks to a new partnership. the rear-view The agreement was signed with the Abu Dhabi School of Management (ADSM), an educational institution In recent issues we’ve dedicated to developing the UAE’s covered the very latest future entrepreneurial leaders. College developments The signing ceremony, held such as the new Surgical at the Abu Dhabi Chamber of Innovation Centre, Commerce and Industry was practices and expertise currently and formulating innovative Dyson School of Design attended by the Chamber’s Director available. The two organisations solutions amidst a rapidly evolving Engineering and Althea General His Excellency E. Mohamed are also exploring the possibility global business landscape.” enterprise programme. Helal Al Muhairi; Professor G. of student and faculty exchanges Professor Anandalingam But for this issue we’ve ‘Anand’ Anandalingam, Dean of in future. added: “This relationship allows turned back the clock. An Imperial College Business School; His Excellency said: “We are us to share our unique approach event landed in my inbox, and Professor Abdullah Abonamah, very excited over the numerous to business education, technology that at first seemed like President of the Abu Dhabi School possibilities the partnership opens and entrepreneurship with new a rather routine plaque of Management. -
John Maynard Smith Archive (1948-2004) (Add MS 86569-86840) Table of Contents
British Library: Western Manuscripts John Maynard Smith Archive (1948-2004) (Add MS 86569-86840) Table of Contents John Maynard Smith Archive (1948–2004) Key Details........................................................................................................................................ 1 Arrangement..................................................................................................................................... 2 Provenance........................................................................................................................................ 2 Add MS 86569–86574 Reprints and copies of articles and book chapters by John Maynard Smith (1952–2003)...................................................................................................................................... 3 Add MS 86575–86596 Correspondence files, F–Z (1975–1991).............................................................. 5 Add MS 86597–86830 Subject files (1948–2003).................................................................................. 18 Add MS 86831–86835 Notebooks and plant lists (1973–2003)............................................................... 223 Add MS 86836–86837 Lecture notes ([c 1990–c 1999])........................................................................ 226 Add MS 86838–86839 Artefacts and books (1983–2001)....................................................................... 227 Add MS 86840 Annotations and manuscripts with offprints received by John Maynard Smith (1952?–2003)...................................................................................................................................