Theorizing Mobility Through Concepts and Figures
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Voice Matter? and How Do We Know? 117
VOICE & MATTER VOICE Voice and Matter is an outstanding collection that will reinstate “the centrality and urgency of Communication for Development as an area of research and a field of practice. Hemer and Tufe’s vast and the Cultural Return Communication, Development expertise in the field of ComDev shines through in the volume’s multidisciplinary approach, methodological and theoretical advances, and inclusion of contributions from diverse world regions (i.e. Latin Voice & Matter Communication, Development and the Cultural Return American schools of participatory communication and recent African Ubuntu-centric epistemologies, among others). Drawing from the lived experiences of collectives and individuals who use media and communication to work toward emancipation Oscar Hemer & Tomas Tufe (eds.) and social justice, the chapters in this volume make important contributions to how we think about voice, power, technology, culture, and social change. Taking VOICE on the challenge of interrogating the development industries and their inability to detach from market forces and confront power inequities, this volume repositions © Te authors and Nordicom 2016 the agency of subjects who use their own voices and their own media on their own MATTER terms – taking matters into their own hands.” Clemencia Rodríguez, Professor in Media Studies and Production, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA ISBN 978-91-87957-31-4 (print) ISBN 978-91-87957-32-1 (pdf) Oscar Hemer & Thomas Tufte (eds.) Oscar Hemer & Thomas Tufte COMMUNICATION, DEVELOPMENT AND Published -
Rethinking Mobility at the Urban-Transportation-Geography Nexus
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository@Hull - CRIS 1 Rethinking mobility at the urban-transportation-geography nexus Andrew E.G. Jonas Department of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences Hull University Hull HU6 7RX United Kingdom [email protected] Author final version October 2014 This is the accepted pre-proof manuscript version of a chapter to appear in J. Cidell and D. Prytherch (eds.) (2015) Transportation, Mobility and the Production of Urban Space (London: Routledge), pp.281-94. Further details at: http://www.routledgementalhealth.com/books/details/9781138891340/ Abstract Building on the main sections of the book, this concluding chapter identifies four thematic areas for future research into the urban-transportation-geography nexus as follows: (1) the everyday experience of transport and mobility in the “ordinary city”; (2) the environment and the urban politics of mobility; (3) connected cities and competitive states; and (4) transportation mobility and new imaginaries of city-regional development. Introduction The “new mobilities paradigm” (Sheller and Urry 2006) in social and cultural studies is transforming the ways in which scholars think about space – especially urban space (Amin and Thrift 2002). It comes on the back of wider discussions about the spatiality of social life in cities, discussions often inspired by the writings of critical geographers and sociologists, such as Doreen Massey (1991) and Manuel Castells (2000), who place emphasis on understanding how urban processes are constituted through relationships, flows and networks extending far beyond the boundaries of the city. The status of world cities like London, for example, depends upon not just the spatial concentration of global financial institutions 2 within city boundaries but also the nature of global connections shaping the social characteristics of its diverse boroughs (Massey 2007). -
The Mobility Turn in the Social Science
RAFAŁ SZYMANOWSKI THE MOBILITY TURN IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCE Introduction The purpose of this article is to present the latest upsurge in the interest in different forms of mobility in the contemporary world. The newfound popularity of interdisciplinary research on mobility is sometimes identi- fi ed as the mobility turn in the social science. Many scholars argue that a new paradigm has emerged at the intersection of social science and transport studies. It focuses on the gradual increase at the turn of the century in the movement of people, goods, services, capital as well as ideas and mental imaginaries; and its far-reaching social consequences. The main proponents of this turn are associated with a group of British researchers publishing in the journal Mobilities. This journal, which pro- vides a platform of communication between the researchers in this fi eld, explores the issues like: mobile spatiality and temporality, immobilities and social exclusions, tourism and travel mobilities, transportation and communication technologies, migration and diasporas. In the article it is argued that the theoretical background of the mo- bility turn consists mainly of the different variants of theories of global- ization. The vast globalization literature provided a crucial analytical underpinnings of the contemporary research on the different forms of mobility. The article examines some of the most infl uential, both in the international and Polish social science, defi nitions of globalization, pay- ing special attention to the ways in which mobility was analyzed. This examination proves that mobility was thought to have been one of the key social determinants of globalization processes after the fall of the 184 Rafał Szymanowski Berlin Wall and dissolution of the Soviet Union. -
Social Movements: Iberian Connections
ARTICLE Copyright © 2009 SAGE Publications (Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore and Washington DC) Young www.sagepublications.com Vol 17(4): 421–442 Nordic Journal of Youth Research 10.1177/110330880901700405 Global citizenship and the ‘New, New’ social movements: Iberian connections CARLES FEIXA University of Lleida, Spain INÊS PEREIRA CIES/ISCTE, Lisbon, Portugal/FCT JEFFREY S. JURIS Northeastern University, USA Abstract The past two decades have witnessed the rise of a new global cycle of collective action not only organized through the Internet and made visible during mass pro- test events, but also locally shaped by diverse organizations, networks, platforms and groups. FocusingNOT on FOR specifi c casesCOMMERCIAL in two Iberian cities — Barcelona USE and Lisbon — we argue that this protest cycle has given rise to new kinds of movements referred to here as ‘new, new’ social movements. We analyze particular aspects of each case, but also discuss their European and global dimensions. The article will also highlight the role of youth, discussing the characteristics associated with the participation of young people in the ‘new, new’ movements. After a short introduction to the research on this topic, focusing on the emergence of the ‘anti-corporate globalization movement’ and related theoretical implications, we provide a description of four protest events in Barcelona and Lisbon. Next, we analyze the local contexts that anchor these events. Finally, we discuss the main 422 Young 17:4 (2009): 421–442 characteristics of the ‘new, new’ social movements, examining the links between Barcelona and Lisbon and the wider international context that shapes them and paying particular attention to contemporary networking dynamics. -
Global Governance: Old and New Challenges
CHAPTER 13 Global governance: old and new challenges Balakrishnan Rajagopal* I. Introduction cal factors.1 Indeed, it was realized from the begin- ning of the articulation of the right to development The current world economic crisis has high- in the 1980s that its achievement hinged on deep- lighted a profound challenge to conventional thinking rooted transformations in the authorities, institutions on and approaches to human rights, especially the and processes of decision-making at multiple levels right to development. Human rights, primarily eco- within which nation States pursued their development nomic and social rights, are based on a theory of goals. These levels were not only national and inter- constant expansion of the economic pie for all, and national but also sub-State and within social systems the right to development is explicitly predicated on the in constant interaction—in other words, a transforma- idea of the nation State leading the ever-increasing tion of global governance rather than simply interna- process of economic and social well-being of its citi- tional governance. It is in this sense that I use the term zens through international cooperation and solidarity. “global governance” instead of seeing “global” as the These assumptions have never been more under chal- arena beyond/outside the State and “governance” as lenge than now: perpetual world economic expansion a one-dimensional exercise of authority rather than an is under threat; the real wealth of the world—not just interactive one among layers of decision-making. In the economic wealth—may be shrinking rather than this chapter, I analyse the older, inherited challenges expanding; economic and social well-being are more of global governance to the realization of right to and more undermined for the most vulnerable popula- development and emerging new challenges, which tions of the world; the role of the nation State is more have become apparent. -
Dead Certainty: Ethnic Violence in the Era of Globalization
Dead Certainty: Ethnic Violence in the Era of Globalization Arjun Appadurai Under what conditions is group violence between previous social intimates U associated with certain forms of uncertainty regarding ethnic identity? In sketching an approach to this question, I build on an argument against primor- dialism developed in a previous work (Appadurai 1996) and lay the foundations for a larger study of ethnic violence currently in progress. In one widely shared perspective, ethnic violence, as a form of collective vio- lence, is partly a product of propaganda, rumor, prejudice, and memory—all forms of knowledge and all usually associated with heightened conviction, con- viction capable of producing inhumane degrees of violence. But there is an alter- native approach to ethnic violence, with roots traceable to Durkheim’s (1951) work on anomie and Simmel’s (1950) ideas about the stranger. This tradition of think- ing—which focuses on doubt, uncertainty, and indeterminacy—has surfaced Earlier versions of this essay were presented before audiences in Amsterdam, Cambridge (Mass.), Chicago, Paris, and Rio de Janeiro. The valuable criticisms and suggestions offered to me on these occa- sions were too numerous to fully engage in this revision. Many persons who raised valuable questions at these sessions cannot be named here, for the list would be too long. However, I must note the encour- agement, queries, and suggestions of the following persons: Anthony Appiah, Fredrik Barth, Jean- François Bayart, Jacqueline Bhabha, Dipesh Chakrabarty, Sheila Fitzpatrick, Susan Gal, Manu Gos- wami, Michael Herzfeld, Marilyn Ivy, Beatriz Jaguaribe, Pradeep Jeganathan, Rashid Khalidi, David Laitin, Ben Lee, Claudio Lomnitz, Birgit Mayer, Achille Mbembe, Candido Mendes, Federico Neiburg, Peter Pels, Enrique Rodrigues, Janet Roitman, Roger Rouse, Livio Sansone, Doris Sommer, George Steinmetz, Mary Steedly, Ron Suny, Stanley Tambiah, Xiaobing Tang, Katie Trumpener, Peter van der Veer, and Unni Wikan. -
Debt Structure in the West: Money and Gift, and the Influence on Community
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2011 Debt Structure in the West: Money and Gift, and the Influence on Community James A. Becker The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Becker, James A., "Debt Structure in the West: Money and Gift, and the Influence on Community" (2011). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 293. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/293 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEBT STRUCTURE IN THE WEST: MONEY AND GIFT, AND THE INFLUENCE ON COMMUNITY. By James August Becker Bachelor of Arts, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, 2001 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In Anthropology The University of Montana Missoula, MT December 2011 Approved by: Sandy Ross, Associate Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Professor G. G. Weix, Chair Anthropology Professor Greg Campbell Anthropology Professor Christopher Muste Political Science © COPYRIGHT by James August Becker 2011 All Rights Reserved ii Becker, James, Master of Arts, Fall 2011 Anthropology Chairperson: Professor G. G. Weix Abstract Debt structures all relationships in America as well as all of our economic material exchanges. -
Mother Tongues with a Western Accent — Indigenous Negotiations with English Language and Narratives in Kenyan Art
Mother Tongues with a Western Accent — Indigenous Negotiations with English Language and Narratives in Kenyan Art EVAN MWANGI EMBERS OF THE KENYAN CULTURAL GROUP Chelewa Ufike promote their local culture by fusing their messages with M signatures of modernity.1 The name of the group, Chelewa Ufike, is the Swahili expression for ‘better late than never’ or ‘slow but sure’; and, true to their name, Chelewa Ufike seem to be determinedly but cautiously singing and dancing themselves to a global space by nourishing themselves on cultural practices seemingly foreign and antagonistic to local culture. In its performance of cultural songs in which it bemoans foreign- ness as its treats themes ranging from love and AIDS to cross-border trade, Chelewa Ufike members play drums with inscriptions of the Nike swoosh on them. Embedded in the group’s critique of loss of values due to cross- border trading with Tanzania would be expected a critique of the very global corporate culture that the Nike swoosh represents. Borrowed from a local proverbial expression that at once warns against hasty projects and vindicates steady progress, Chelewa Ufike’s name is not an endorsement of the Enlightenment notion of linear progress in which the African village would view its present condition as ‘backward’ and its desired destination to be unqualified westernization. Rather, it articulates the need for nourish- 1 Chelewa Ufike comes from the Tsimba Village, Mwambara Location, near the Indian Ocean coast of Kenya. I am grateful to Dan Teng’o and his colleagues at the Department of Literature, University of Nairobi, for sharing with me their oral literature fieldwork reports on this group. -
Studies in Mobilities, Literature, and Culture
Studies in Mobilities, Literature, and Culture Edited by Marian Aguiar, Charlotte Mathieson, and Lynne Pearce ABOUT THE SERIES This series represents an exciting new publishing opportunity for scholars working at the intersection of literary, cultural, and mobilities research. The editors welcome proposals that engage with movement of all kinds – ranging from the global and transnational to the local and the everyday. The series is particularly concerned with examining the material means and structures of movement, as well as the infrastructures that surround such movement, with a focus on transport, travel, postcolonialism, and/or embodiment. While we expect many titles from literary scholars who draw upon research originating in cultural geography and/or sociology in order to gain valuable new insights into literary and cultural texts, proposals are equally welcome from scholars working in the social sciences who make use of literary and cultural texts in their theorizing. The series invites monographs that engage with textual materials of all kinds – i.e., film, photography, digital media, and the visual arts, as well as fiction, poetry, and other literary forms – and projects engaging with non-western literatures and cultures are especially welcome. ABOUT THE EDITORS MARIAN AGUIAR is Associate CHARLOTTE MATHIESON is LYNNE PEARCE is Professor Professor of English at Carnegie a Teaching Fellow in the School of of Literary Theory at Lancaster Mellon University, USA, where she English Literature, Languages, and University, UK, and has published specializes in postcolonial and global Linguistics at Newcastle University, widely in the fields of feminist studies. Her first book, Tracking UK. Her research is at the forefront of literary and cultural theory, romance Modernity: India, Trains, and the Culture of Mobility, explores cultural debates around mobility and space studies, reader-theory, and mobilities representations of modernity and in Victorian studies, with a focus on studies since the 1990s. -
Geographies of Mobility
Annals of the American Association of Geographers ISSN: 2469-4452 (Print) 2469-4460 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/raag21 Geographies of Mobility Mei-Po Kwan & Tim Schwanen To cite this article: Mei-Po Kwan & Tim Schwanen (2016) Geographies of Mobility, Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 106:2, 243-256, DOI: 10.1080/24694452.2015.1123067 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2015.1123067 Published online: 29 Jan 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 214 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=raag21 Download by: [AAG] Date: 02 March 2016, At: 19:06 Geographies of Mobility Mei-Po Kwan* and Tim Schwaneny *Department of Geography and Geographic Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign ySchool of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford This introductory piece sets the context for the special issue and explains its rationale. It offers a series of reflec- tions on the rise of the mobilities turn and its relations with preexisting research traditions, most notably trans- portation geography. Rather than placing different approaches in opposition and favoring one over others, we contend that all need to be seen as situated, partial, and also generative modes of abstraction. Each of these approaches makes mobility exist in specific and ultimately simplified and selective ways. In addition, we argue that geography as a pluralistic discipline will benefit from further conversations between modes of conceptualiz- ing, theorizing, and examining mobility. -
Signs in Flow: Transnationalism, Media, and Racism
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Istanbul Sehir University Repository International Journal of Communication 7 (2013), 2386-2399 1932–8036/20130005 Signs in Flow: Transnationalism, Media, and Racism MAHMUT MUTMAN Istanbul Sehir University Transnationalism and globalism are complex features of the world today. One of their most elaborate articulations can be found in Arjun Appadurai’s influential work on the emerging disjunctive and hybrid nature of the global cultural economy. Following a critical conceptual engagement with Appadurai’s framework, including his concepts of hybridity and negotiation, this article argues that the present condition of intense, dynamic, and multiple global interactions does not necessarily and uniformly lead to a pluralistic world of hybrid cultures and negotiated identities beyond nationalism or essentialism. The very same condition is also responsible for authoritarian and paranoid formations such as racism. It frequently has been argued that, in today’s globalized world, the transnational flow of cultures, finance, people, and commodities disrupts the borders of even the most “closed” and “detached” societies. The nature of this transnationalism and globalism is often considered in terms of an increasingly decentralized or multicentered, hybridized, and complex world of multiple encounters. In this approach, the effects of transnational flows are not uniform at all; on the contrary, they provide accessibility to global and transnational forms, discourses, and commodities by previously marginalized societies and communities. Such communities do not merely receive these flows in a passive manner; they create and negotiate new, hybrid forms out of them. Media images and information seem to play a pivotal role in this process; they are often regarded as the major arbitrators or mediators of the emerging global hybridization of cultures. -
Amsterdam, June 12, 2000 Arjun Appadurai University of Chicago
Amsterdam, June 12, 2000 Arjun Appadurai University of Chicago Please send comments to: [email protected] Draft: Not for quotation or reproduction without author’s permission DEEP DEMOCRACY: URBAN GOVERNMENTALITY AND THE HORIZON OF POLITICS I. Prelude What follows is a preliminary analysis of an urban activist movement with global links. The setting is the city of Mumbai, in the state of Maharashtra, in Western India. The movement consists of three partners and as an Alliance, its history goes back to 1987. The three partners have different histories. SPARC is an NGO formed by social work professionals in 1984 to work with problems of urban poverty in Mumbai. NSDF (The National Slum Dweller’s Foundation) is a powerful grassroots organization established in 1974 and is a CBO (community-based organization) which also has its historical base in Mumbai. Finally, Mahila Milan is an organization of poor women, set up in 1986, with its base in Mumbai and a network throughout India, which is focused on women’s issues in relation to urban poverty, and is especially concerned with local and self-organized savings schemes among the very poor. All three organizations, which refer to themselves collectively as the Alliance, are united in their concerns with gaining secure tenure in land, adequate and durable housing, and access to urban infrastructure, notably to electricity, transport, sanitation and allied services. The Alliance has also strong links to Mumbai’s pavement- dwellers and to Mumbai’s street children, whom it has also organized into an organization called Sadak Chaap (Street Imprint) which has its own social and political agenda.