ISAS Special Report No. 02 – 25 August 2010 469A Bukit Timah Road #07-01, Tower Block, Singapore 259770 Tel: 6516 6179 / 6516 4239 Fax: 6776 7505 / 6314 5447 Email:
[email protected] Website: www.isas.nus.edu.sg India’s Asia Policy: A Late Look East Archana Pandya and David M. Malone1 Abstract Since the early 1990s, under the thrust of its ‘Look East’ policy, India’s ties with its Asian neighbours to the East have expanded significantly. After briefly describing India’s historical connections with East and Southeast Asia and their place in India’s foreign policy thinking until the 1990s, this report details India’s economic, political, geo-strategic, and ‘soft-power’ ties with the region since the end of the Cold War. Although India’s concerted thrust eastward has resulted in a thicker web of interactions, its medium and long-term strategy towards the region and its individual countries remains tentative and is still evolving. Silent competition with China is often present. India has not yet made the best of its soft-power assets in the region and can do much more on this front. Introduction India’s ties with countries in Asia date back many centuries. Indeed, India’s civilisational influence in the region through the spread of Hinduism and Buddhism, and later the influence of its Islamic kingdoms and the Mughal Empire have marked many of the nations in the immediate South Asian region and well beyond to the east. During the colonial period, India’s long 1 Ms Archana Pandya is completing her MA in International Affairs, at Carleton University’s Norman Paterson School of International Affairs, Ottawa, Canada.