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Ch 5 NC Legislature.Indd
The State Legislature The General Assembly is the oldest governmental body in North Carolina. According to tradition, a “legislative assembly of free holders” met for the first time around 1666. No documentary proof, however, exists proving that this assembly actually met. Provisions for a representative assembly in Proprietary North Carolina can be traced to the Concessions and Agreements, adopted in 1665, which called for an unicameral body composed of the governor, his council and twelve delegates selected annually to sit as a legislature. This system of representation prevailed until 1670, when Albemarle County was divided into three precincts. Berkeley Precinct, Carteret Precinct and Shaftsbury Precinct were apparently each allowed five representatives. Around 1682, four new precincts were created from the original three as the colony’s population grew and the frontier moved westward. The new precincts were usually allotted two representatives, although some were granted more. Beginning with the Assembly of 1723, several of the larger, more important towns were allowed to elect their own representatives. Edenton was the first town granted this privilege, followed by Bath, New Bern, Wilmington, Brunswick, Halifax, Campbellton (Fayetteville), Salisbury, Hillsborough and Tarborough. Around 1735 Albemarle and Bath Counties were dissolved and the precincts became counties. The unicameral legislature continued until around 1697, when a bicameral form was adopted. The governor or chief executive at the time, and his council constituted the upper house. The lower house, the House of Burgesses, was composed of representatives elected from the colony’s various precincts. The lower house could adopt its own rules of procedure and elect its own speaker and other officers. -
Carolina Cradle: Settlement of the Northwest Carolina Frontier, 1747
CAROLINA CRADLE Settlement of the Northwest Carolina Frontier, /;'47-1762 On the eve of All-Souls' Day I heard the dead men say Who lie by the tottering tower, To the dark and doubling wind At the midnight's turning hour, When other speech had thinned: "What of the world now?" The wind whiffed back: "Men still Who are born, do good, do ill Here, fust as in your time: Till their years the locust hath eaten, Leaving them bare, downbeaten; Somewhiles in Springtide rime, Somewhiles in summer glow, Somewhiles in winter snow:— No more I know." —Thomas Hardy CAROLINA CRADLE Settlement of the Northwest Carolina Frontier, 1747-1762 ROBERT W. RAMSEY The University of North Carolina Press Chapel Hill © 1964 by the University of North Carolina Press All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America ISBN 978-0-8078-0934-1 ISBN 978-0-8078-4189-1 (pbk.) Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 64-22530 12 II 10 09 08 IJ 14 73 12 II To my father, whose profound understanding of the history and people of piedmont Carolina helped make this work possible This page intentionally left blank INTRODUCTION The records of Rowan County, North Carolina, date as far back as 1752. These ancient land grants, deeds, wills, mar- riages, and church and cemetery records contain the history of the northwest Carolina frontier, the doorway to the South and West. Rowan County originally included practically all of central and northwestern North Carolina and extended westward to the Mississippi River, having no western boundary line. While the vast amount of public and other records are in existence in this region, there is no information here to indicate whence these settlers came and why they came. -
The Fort Dobbs Gazette
The Fort Dobbs Gazette The Newsletter of Fort Dobbs State Historic Site and the Friends of Fort Dobbs Volume XVII Issue 4 December 2020 Raffle Tickets on Sale Tickets are now on sale for the annual Friends of Fort Dobbs raffle! All proceeds fund educational programming and events at the historic site. This year there is one bundled prize: a museum quality bow and pair of practice arrows. All three items were hand-made by Native American artist IN THIS ISSUE: Talon Silverhorn.* The 52” tall bow has a draw weight of about 40 pounds. p. 1 -Raffle Tickets are $10 each , or five for $40. -Living History Update p. 2 -Photos from the Frontier p. 3 -2021 Events p. 4-6 Tickets may be purchased in person at Fort Dobbs, via email at Enlisted NC Soldiers [email protected], or over the phone at 704-873-5882. The winner will be selected on September 26, 2021 during the “Crisis in Carolina” p. 7 living history event. You do not need to be present to win! -Friends of Fort Dobbs Roll Call *Mr. Silverhorn is an enrolled member of the Eastern Shawnee Band of Oklahoma. www.talonsilverhorn.com Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Living History Update Susi Hamilton, Secretary On November 14th, the site hosted our very first living history event since Office of Archives and History February: our annual “Military Timeline.” The event was a resounding success! 40 Dr. Kevin Cherry, reenactors interpreted 400 years of NC military history from the Roanoke Island Deputy Secretary settlement through the Vietnam War. -
Power and Populations in the North Carolina Backcountry
Journal of Backcountry Studies People of Desperate Fortune: Power and Populations in the North Carolina Backcountry BY JOSHUA LEE MCKAUGHAN Between the late 1740’s and the outbreak of the American Revolution, the western half of North Carolina underwent a rapid change from sparsely inhabited frontier to an area containing nearly one half of the colony’s population. To one period observer, these were merely “people of desperate fortune…without any property” hoping to exchange one “best poor man’s country” for another.1 Hoping to acquire sufficient acreage so that they and their children might achieve “competency” – or economic independence – these migrants sought to make the most of the opportunity offered by Carolina’s cheap fertile land. The farms they established commonly focused on subsistence crops and home industry. For many, the marketplace was a distant force to be tapped only for the goods that they or their neighbors desired but could not produce on their own.2 However, as European demand for wheat increased during the 1750’s, the back settlers responded to the market stimulus not only through their crop choices, but by increasing their petitions for improved connections to market areas. The more enterprising frontiersmen also added the labor of African and African-American slaves to that of their families in an attempt to not only increase their production of staples, but to increase their personal power and prestige – perhaps even to free themselves for officeholding and other pursuits. With this, the Backcountry grew to reflect eastern values – albeit on a rather more modest scale. The same blending of Backcountry and tidewater traditions found in the growing awareness of the market and slavery was no less conspicuous in the efforts of some back settlers to move up in the world. -
Griffith Rutherford in Revolutionary North Carolina James Matthew Am C Donald Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2006 Politics of the personal in the old north state: Griffith Rutherford in Revolutionary North Carolina James Matthew aM c Donald Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Mac Donald, James Matthew, "Politics of the personal in the old north state: Griffith Rutherford in Revolutionary North Carolina" (2006). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3625. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3625 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. POLITICS OF THE PERSONAL IN THE OLD NORTH STATE: GRIFFITH RUTHERFORD IN REVOLUTIONARY NORTH CAROLINA A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In The Department of History By James M. Mac Donald B.A., University of Delaware, 1995 M.A., Appalachian State University, 1997 May, 2006 To My Parents ii Acknowledgments I would like to thank my committee for their support and suggestions during the writing of my dissertation. As a student, I had the good fortune of taking seminars with each member beginning with my first graduate class at LSU. Mark Thompson became director late in the course of the project and generously agreed to chair the committee during the last semester. -
The John Allen House and Tryon's Palace: Icons of the North Carolina
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY The John Allen House and Tryon’s Palace: Icons of the North Carolina Regulator Movement A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History By H. Gilbert Bradshaw LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA 2020 Table of Contents Abstract .............................................................................................................................. iii Chapter 1: “A Well-Documented Picture of North Carolina History” ..................................... 1 Chapter 2: “Valley of Humility Between Two Mountains of Conceit” ................................. 28 Chapter 3: “The Growing Weight of Oppression Which We Lye Under” ............................ 48 Chapter 4: “Great Elegance in Taste and Workmanship” ...................................................... 70 Chapter 5: “We Have Until Very Recently Neglected Our Historical Sites” ....................... 101 Bibliography ................................................................................................................... 133 ii “For there are deeds that should not pass away, And names that must not wither.” – Plaque in St. Philip’s Church Brunswick Town, North Carolina iii Abstract A defining feature of North Carolina is her geography. English colonists who founded the first settlements in the east adapted their old lifestyles to their new environs, and as a result, a burgeoning planter and merchant class emerged throughout the Tidewater and coastal regions. This eastern gentry replicated the customs, manners, -
The Story of the First Presbyterian Church Of
first presbgterian Church at gtalpstrtllf, Jfortlj ©arnltaa 1753-1953 THE STORY OF THE it FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF STATESVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA 1753-1953 IN COMMEMORATION OF THE 200TH ANNIVERSARY PSS'pK!3 Collection puke Divinity School Written and Directed by VIRGINIA FRASER EVANS PRESENTED SEPTEMBER 13, 1953 7:30 O'CLOCK RECREATION PARK Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 https://archive.org/details/storyoffirstpresOOevan ff ./i Remonstrance to the North Carolina Presbytery {Orange) Which is to Sit in April 1773." "The petition of the members of Fourth Creek Congregation humbly shoiveth, that your petitioners have been congregated upwards of twenty years; and the place of worship in said con- gregation hath likewise been fixed this sixteen or seventeen years, and known by the name of Fourth Creek Meeting House The Story of The FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH of Statesville, North Carolina (The unseen choir sings, "Come Thou Almighty King," as the lights come on.) Narrator: In the great colony of North Carolina about the year 1735, the pioneers of the new world began to move westward in search of a new home—fertile lands and streams; a place in which they could lift their hearts and minds to Almighty God, according to the dictates of their conscience. A place where they might enjoy the fruits of their labors. Among these pioneers was a group of Scotch-Irish Presbyterians who travelled down the "Great Road" from Philadelphia through Virginia until they came to the beautiful rolling land between the Yadkin and Catawba Rivers. Turning westward from the Yadkin this group, known as able- bodied, hardy, famous marksmen, strangers to fear, and lovers of freedom and good land, continued on their way beyond the first, second and third creeks to the fourth creek after which their settlement was named. -
Rowan County, 1753-1770
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1991 Artisans in the Carolina backcountry: Rowan County, 1753-1770 Johanna Carlson Miller Lewis College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Lewis, Johanna Carlson Miller, "Artisans in the Carolina backcountry: Rowan County, 1753-1770" (1991). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623804. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-3kw4-kw88 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Indians of North Carolina
63d Congress 1 ^^ocumknt SENATE -1 Sd Session > ) No. 677 INDIANS OF NORTH CAROLINA LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR TRANSMITTING, IN RESPONSE TO A SENATE RESOLUTION OF JUNE 30, 1914, A REPORT ON THE CONDI- TION AND TRIBAL RIGHTS OF THE INDIANS OF ROBESON AND ADJOINING COUN- TIES OF NORTH CAROLINA January 5, 1915.—Referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs and ordered to be printed January 13, 1915.—Accompanying illustrations ordered printed WASHINGTON 1915 t. CONTENTS. Page. Letter of transmittal -.-:•- ^ Report on condition and tribal rights of Indians of Robeson and adjoining counties in North Carolina 7 Exhibit A 32 Al—Senate resolution No. 410 32 A2—Office instructions, July 23, 1914 32 A3—Eleventh Census, United States, 1890 33 Exhibit B 36 Bl—Petition of Croatan Indians.-. 36 B2—Office letter of Hon. J. W. Powell, January 7, 1889 37 B3—Letter of J. W. Powell to Indian Office, January 11, 1889 37 B4—Office letter to Hamilton McMillan, January 29, 1889 38 B5—Letter of W. L. Moore to Indian Office, July 2, 1890 38 B6—Office letter to Hamilton McMillan, July 14, 1890 39 B7—Letter of Hamilton McMillan' to Indian Office, July 17, 1890 39 B8—Office letter to W. L. Moore, August 11, 1890 40 Exhibit C.—Sir Walter Raleigh's Lost Colony, by Hamilton McMillan 41 Exhibit CC. —The Lost Colony jf Roanoke: Its Fate and Survival, by Stephen B. Weeks 58 Exhibit CCC.—Extract from History of North Carolina, by Samuel A' Court Ashe 69 Exhibit D.—Notes of Lederer's Travels in North Carolina, and Comments by Dr. -
A Biographical Sketch of Gen. Hugh Waddell, of North Carolina
1754 - A Colonial Officer - 1773 :—^AND- His Times Alfred Moore Waddell THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA THE COLLECTION OF NORTH CAROLINIANA CB Wllw C.5 UNIVERSITY OF N.C AT CHAPEL HILL 00032690865 FOR USE ONLY IN THE NORTH CAROLINA COLLECTION Form No. A- 368 -^ 7 C_r7f.(B .^ X^f-rfC^ This book is due on the last date stamped below unless recalled sooner. It may be renewed only once and must be brought to ^ 4- A COLONIAL OFFICER AND HIS TIMES, 1754-1773. A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH GEN. HUGH WADDELL, NORTH CAROLINA. WITH NOTICES OF THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR IN THE SOUTHERN COLONIES ; THE RESISTANCE TO THE STAMP ACT IN NORTH CAROLINA (wiTH COPIES OF ORIGI- NAL DOCUMENTS NEVER BEFORE PUBLISHED) ; THE REGULATORS' WAR ; AND AN HIS- TORICAL SKETCH OF THE FORMER TOWN OF BRUNSWICK, ON THE CAPE FEAR RIVER. BY ALFRED MOORE WADDELL. RALEIGH, N. C: Edwards & Broughton, Publishers. i8qo. Copyright 1885 by A. M. Waddell. 4 £-L^-t .f^lirtr^i^'^'-"^ '^ ^in4f\^ --fer-/^^<^^ ^ /^ 4 J:^ ^.^c_(l_ TO THE MEMORY OF MV GOOD AND GIFTED FATHER, WHO BORE, WITH ADDED HONORS, THE NAME HUGH WADDELL, THESE PAGES ARE REVERENTLY DEDICATED. [From Gov. Tryon's Letter-Book.] No. 59. Lord HilLvSborough : NewbERN, 28th January, 1771. The death of Mr. Heron and Mr. Eustace McCulloh's resignation of his seat in Council, making two vacancies in his Majest3^'s Coun- cil of this Province, I take the liberty to recom- mend for the King's nomination the three* following gentlemen as properly qualified to sit at that Board, viz : Colonel Hugh Waddell, Mr. -
Waddell, Hugh
Published on NCpedia (https://ncpedia.org) Home > Waddell, Hugh Waddell, Hugh [1] Share it now! Average: 4 (10 votes) Waddell, Hugh by Jerry C. Cashion, 1996 ca. 1734–9 Apr. 1773 An 1889 engraving of Hugh Waddell by Albert Rosenthal, taken from a miniature portrait. Image from Archive.org. [2]Hugh Waddell, colonial military and political official, merchant, and planter, was born in Lisburn, County Down, Ireland, the son of Hugh and Isabella Brown Waddell, both of Scots-Irish ancestry. His mother may have been the Isabella Waddell buried in Holywood Graveyard, County Down. Little is known about Waddell's early life, as his papers, lent to Dr. Hugh Williamson [3] for his history of North Carolina, were lost. According to tradition, he accompanied his father to Boston when the elder Waddell fled Ireland after involvement in a duel. When the father and son returned to Ireland the family fortune had been dissipated, and the father died leaving his son in poverty. However, there is evidence that the senior Waddell was for a while a successful merchant in New York. Certainly young Hugh received a credible education and perhaps some military training. Waddell's association with North Carolina began prior to 1754. Early in that year he was commissioned byM atthew Rowan [4], acting governor and president of the Council, as a lieutenant in one of the companies commanded byJ ames Innes [5] that was sent to Winchester, Va., to guard against incursions by the French and their Indian allies. These troops constructed on Wills Creek a fortification later known as Fort Cumberland. -
Testing the Rusted Chain
Testing the Rusted Chain: Cherokees, Carolinians, and the War for the American Southeast, 1756-1763 by Daniel J. Tortora Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Elizabeth Fenn, Supervisor ___________________________ Barry Gaspar ___________________________ Wayne Lee ___________________________ Susan Thorne ___________________________ John Thompson Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 ABSTRACT Testing the Rusted Chain: Cherokees, Carolinians, and the War for the American Southeast, 1756-1763 by Daniel J. Tortora Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Elizabeth Fenn, Supervisor ___________________________ Barry Gaspar ___________________________ Wayne Lee ___________________________ Susan Thorne ___________________________ John Thompson An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 Copyright by Daniel J. Tortora 2011 Abstract In 1760, when British victory was all but assured and hostilities in the northeastern colonies of North America came to an end, the future of the southeastern colonies was not nearly so clear. British authorities in the South still faced the possibility of a local French and Indian alliance and clashed with angry Cherokees who had complaints of their own. These tensions and events usually take a back seat to the climactic proceedings further north. I argue that in South Carolina, by destabilizing relations with African and Native Americans, the Cherokee Indians raised the social and political anxieties of coastal elites to a fever pitch during the Anglo-Cherokee War.