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A Cultural Crossroads

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Spain A CULTURAL CROSSROADS www.spain.info CONTENTS Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Tourism Introduction 3 Published by: © Turespaña Created by: Lionbridge A journey back in time 4 NIPO: 086-18-006-3 Prehistory, be enraptured FREE COPY by Spain's roots 4 The content of this leaflet has been created with the utmost care. However, if you find an error, Phoenicians and Carthaginians 10 please help us to improve by sending an email to [email protected] Roman Hispania 11 Visigoth culture 19 Front Page: Great Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba Photo: Botond Horváth/123rf.com The Spain of three cultures 20 Back: Carmona, Seville Al-Andalus art 20 The Christians 24 Sephardic culture 28 2 INTRODUCTION a THE ALHAMBRA Visit our cities to discover our Roman, GRANADA Visigothic, Mozarabic, Muslim and Jewish heritage. Spain is a country full of history shared by a multitude of peoples, cultures and religions. Take a journey back in time and delve into the roots of our multi- Thanks to the efforts made topreserve cultural past. this heritage, you can enjoy it in all its Discover vestiges of prehistory in plac- richness in our country. Visit impressive es that are key to understanding hu- sites, hundreds of specialised spaces man evolution, such as the Atapuerca and museums and the 15 cities de- site, Altamira Cave and the National clared UNESCO World Heritage sites. Archaeology Museum. Learning about the past is also a way of Different ancient civilisations have preserving it. left a deep impression on our culture, something you feel in such emblematic Enjoy our spectacular historical and ar- places as the Segovia Aqueduct or the tistic heritage first hand withexperienc - Alhambra in Granada. es full of contrast, culture and flavours. 3 SPAIN, A CULTURAL CROSSROADS A JOURNEY BACK IN TIME Climb into our time machine and explore the cultural heritage of Spain through the different civilisations that settled in it. You will discover prehistoric settlements, Phoenician ships, Roman walls and the legacy of many other cultures. MUSEUM OF HUMAN EVOLUTION BURGOS PREHISTORY, BE ENRAPTURED BY SPAIN'S ROOTS Immerse yourself in the remote past and discover the fascinating history of our ancestors in some of the most important archaeological sites in the world. ATAPUERCA Feel like an archaeologist for a day at visitors from where coaches depart to the Sierra de Atapuerca mountains take visitors to this essential discovery, (Burgos province): an exciting journey declared a UNESCO World Heritage to excavations where human fossils Site. The Sites Access Centre also from approximately one million years has a permanent exhibition on 'The ago have been discovered. Atapuerca Mountain Range's Natural To visit the area, go to the Sites Access and Cultural Heritage', as well as tem- Centre (CAYAC), a meeting point for porary exhibitions. 4 A JOURNEY BACK IN TIME In the company of an expert guide, you can visit three of the most impor- tant sites: the Sima del Elefante pit, the Gallery and the Great Sinkhole. These sites are of great importance, where numerous remains of elephants and cave bears have been found, in addi- tion to the human fossil remains that led to the discovery of a new species: Homo Antecessor. To understand better what life was like for these ancient inhabitants of Earth, you can visit the Experimental Archaeology Centre (CAREX), in the outskirts of the town of Atapuerca, a space designed for children and adults to have fun and learn through experi- ments. Try to start a fire or make tools using the techniques of thousands of years ago. You're sure to be amazed. You can see the fossil remains found in Atapuerca at the modern Museum of Human Evolution (MEH), in the city of Burgos. This futuristic architectural space is designed to explain the value and importance of these discoveries, as well as the scientific disciplines and techniques used in researching and a MUSEUM OF HUMAN EVOLUTION explaining them. Among many other BURGOS activities, you can see ten full-body recreations of the most representative Advance booking is required to visit the species of our ancestors in the Gallery sites and the CAREX centre. One of the of Hominids, learn about advances in options includes a guided tour of the the theories of human evolution or en- three spaces with tickets for entrance ter inside a giant brain. To do this, new technologies are used, such as aug- to the MEH and for the bus journeys. mented reality, interactive panels and L www.atapuerca.org 3D videos for the whole family. www.museoevolucionhumana.com 5 SPAIN, A CULTURAL CROSSROADS CAVE ART IN NORTHERN SPAIN Our country has some of the most important examples of prehistoric art in the world, the cave paintings of Altamira being the most outstanding. Examples of this kind of art are to be found all over the country, but they are especially numerous in places on the Cantabrian coast. a NEOCUEVA - ALTAMIRA NATIONAL MUSEUM AND RESEARCH CENTRE SANTILLANA DEL MAR, CANTABRIA Discovered at the end of the 19th al replica of the cave as it was 18,000 century, Altamira Cave in Santillana years ago. del Mar (Cantabria) was declared a L www.mecd.gob.es/mnaltamira UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985. Its walls and ceilings preserve more The north of Spain has 17 other exam- than 260 paintings and engravings of ples of cave art also on the list of World bison, horses and deer. It is regarded as Heritage sites. The caves of Chufín, the 'Sistine Chapel' of cave art. El Castillo and Covalanas, all also in Cantabria, are just some of them. In order to preserve it in its original state as much as possible, visits to the interior L cuevas.culturadecantabria.com of the cave are restricted. To enjoy this Asturias also conserves surprising fabulous legacy of the Palaeolithic Age vestiges of the palaeolithic, including visit the Altamira National Museum Tito Bustillo Cave, a UNESCO World and Research Centre and explore the Heritage Site. It is open to the public Neocueva, an exact three-dimension- between March and October, but it is 6 A JOURNEY BACK IN TIME necessary to book in advance to visit used for ritual and funerary purposes. it. Located in the beautiful fishing vil- You will be surprised by the grandeur lage of Ribadesella, the area is a par- of these structures, built with stone adise full of prehistoric caves where slabs weighing several tons. you can also find theTito Bustillo Cave Painting Centre. In 2016, these dolmens, together with L www.centrotitobustillo.com the two natural spaces that surround MEGALITHIC MONUMENTS them, La Peña de los Enamorados and Be amazed at the grandeur of some El Torcal, were declared a UNESCO of the most important megalithic con- World Heritage Site. structions in Europe. The Andalusian province of Málaga has Los Millares (Santa Fe de Mondújar, the Antequera Dolmens Archaeological Almería) is one of the most important Complex, an example of one of the first archaeological sites of the Copper Age. forms of prehistoric monumental archi- The settlement, located in a strategic tecture. Located in the municipality of position, had four rows of concentric Antequera, the complex comprises the walls, a large necropolis and several Menga, Viera and El Romeral dolmens, small forts to control all access. 7 ANTEQUERA DOLMENS ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEX SPAIN, A CULTURAL CROSSROADS Experience the life of its inhabitants in The neighbouring island of Mallorca the visitor centre where several huts also preserves important examples and a section of the wall have been rec- of prehistoric art in the form of dol- reated. Thanks to the use of augment- mens and Talayot towers, such as the ed reality you can discover what this Capocorb Vell site in Llucmajor. extraordinary site was like. Download Take the chance on your stay in the is- the free Virtual Millares app, point your lands to visit the Drach Caves (Manacor, phone camera at the information pan- Mallorca), a spectacular geological for- els and see the past in 3D images. mation with a huge underground lake The Talayots of Menorca, huge tow- and a daily programme of classical mu- ers built with dry stone walls, stand sic concerts. A truly unforgettable ex- out for their unique appearance. You perience. can see these Cyclopean construc- tions at Trepucó (Mahón) and Torre d'en Galmés (Alaior), two of the largest settlements from Menorca's Talaiotic Period (during the Iron Age). b DRACH CAVES MALLORCA 8 TALAYOTS MENORCA A JOURNEY BACK IN TIME In the Mediterranean Sea, the Balearic Islands boast an amazing treasure of megalithic monuments shrouded in magic and mystery. 9 NAVETA DES TUDONS MENORCA SPAIN, A CULTURAL CROSSROADS The most important Phoenician con- PHOENICIANS AND structions are found at the Gadir ar- CARTHAGINIANS chaeological site, one of the oldest of such sites in the western world, which The arrival, around the year 1000 also has an important collection of BC, of the Phoenicians, a trading and utensils from daily life on show. This maritime people from the Eastern settlement, converted into a muse- Mediterranean, led to the foundation um, also conserves buildings from the of several coastal colonies, especially Roman era: some pools used in the in what we now know as Andalusia. preparation of salted fish. From that period come Malaka You will find objects and tools of great (Málaga), Sexi (Almuñécar, Granada), historical value from this and other Abdera (Adra, Almería), and Gadir periods in the National Archaeology (Cádiz), a key port on their trade routes. Museum (Madrid), the Almería To get an idea of the importance of the Museum and the National Underwater Phoenicians, visit the Archaeological Archaeology Museum (ARQVA) Museum in the welcoming city of (Cartagena, Murcia).
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  • Paradores De Turismo

    Paradores De Turismo

    Discovering Spain Asturias - holiday destinations - holiday in Spain - luxury four - star hotel - luxury hotel - luxury hotel chain - luxury hotels - Parador Cangas de Onís - Parador Corias - Parador Guadalupe - Paradores - Paradores in Spain - Spain - Spain Paradores - spanish From Ferry to Parador Tuesday, 21 October, 2014 Paradores Parador de Cangas de Onís Parador de Corias Parador de Gijón The regular ferry service from the United Kingdom makes taking on a northern holiday in Spain an easy task! Why not schedule a trip to the beautiful region of Asturias and discover the provincial charm of the fishing villages near Gijón, Cangas de Onís and Corias? All three cities host some of Paradores’ luxury and historic hotels most spectacular locations, places where you will be able to discover the simple beauty of the local scene while enjoying the comforts of an exceptional lodging experience. Discovering Gijón The Asturian post city of Gijón is well-within reach now that a ferry line has opened with Poole, England. Drop in on the scenic spot, blessed with a mild climate and full of charming, provincial architecture, for a lovely stay on the Bay of Biscay. Parador Gijón is your home away from home here, nestled in an old mill in the city’s landmark Isabel la Católica Park, surrounded by gardens and a peaceful lake. Use it as your base as you visit San Lorenzo Beach or nearby villages like Avilés, home to the Oscar Niemeyer International Cultural Centre. Enjoy the changing colours of autumn at Parador Gijón Inland wonders Further inland, Cangas de Onís is an idyllic town located in the heart of the Picos de Europa National Park.