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PCC Toucoutouna Relu Pdf RÉPUBLIQUE DU BÉNIN Ministère de la Décentralisation, de la Gouvernance Locale, de l’Administration et de l’Aménagement du Territoire DEPARTEMENT DE L’ATACORA COMMUNE DE TTOUCOUNTOUNAOUCOUNTOUNA Plan Communal de Conservation de la Biodiversité du SSSystèmeSystème des Aires Protégées : Commune de Toucountouna 2015-2019 i Le Plan Communal de Conservation de la Biodiversité du Système des Aires Protégées (PCC-SAP) est publié en 2014 à Cotonou (République du Bénin) par la CENAGREF et la Commune de Toucountouna, avec l’appui financier du Programme d’Appui aux Parcs de l’Entente (financement Union Européenne – Programme des Nations Unies pour Développement et le Gouvernement du Bénin) et l’appui technique du Bureau d’Etudes SETEM Bénin La reproduction de cette publication à des fins non-commerciales, notamment éducatives est permise sans autorisation écrite préalable du CENAGREF et de la Commune de Toucountouna. La terminologie géographique employée dans cet ouvrage, de même que sa représentation, ne sont en aucune manière l’expression d’une opinion quelconque de la part des organismes concernés sur le statut juridique ou l’autorité de quelque pays, territoire ou région que ce soit, ou sur la délimitation de ses frontières. ii Table des matières Table des matières ....................................................................................................................................................... iii Sigles et abréviations .................................................................................................................................................... v Liste des tableaux ........................................................................................................................................................ vi Liste des figures ........................................................................................................................................................... vi Résumé ........................................................................................................................................................................ vii Avant-propos ................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Introduction générale ................................................................................................................................................... 2 1. Présentation de la commune de Toucountouna ............................................................................................... 7 1.1. Situation géographique.................................................................................................................................... 7 1.2. Relief et types de sols ...................................................................................................................................... 8 1.3. Situation démographique ................................................................................................................................ 9 1.4. Organisation administrative .......................................................................................................................... 12 1.5. Principaux services déconcentrés de l’Etat ................................................................................................. 12 1.6. Ressources naturelles .................................................................................................................................... 13 1.6.1. Climat et ressources en eaux .................................................................................................................... 13 1.6.2. Potentiel d’aire protégée ........................................................................................................................... 14 1.7. Formations végétales ..................................................................................................................................... 16 1.8. Faune .............................................................................................................................................................. 16 1.9. Organisations communautaires de gestion de l’environnement et de la biodiversité .............................. 16 1.9.1. Organisation de cogestion des aires protégées ....................................................................................... 16 1.9.1.1. Organisation de cogestion du Parc National de la Pendjari .................................................................. 16 1.9.1.2. Organisation de cogestion des réserves forestières et écosystèmes spécifiques .................................. 17 1.9.1.3. Organisations non gouvernementales et projet intervenant dans le domaine de l’environnement et de la biodiversité ......................................................................................................................................................... 17 1.9.2. Environnement socio-économique ......................................................................................................... 18 1.9.2.1. Agriculture ................................................................................................................................................. 18 1.9.2.2. Elevage ....................................................................................................................................................... 21 1.9.2.3. Pêche .......................................................................................................................................................... 21 1.9.2.4. Transhumance ........................................................................................................................................... 21 1.9.2.5. Chasse ........................................................................................................................................................ 23 1.9.2.6. Exploitation du bois ................................................................................................................................. 23 1.9.2.7. Industrie et commerce .............................................................................................................................. 23 1.9.2.8. Tourisme et hôtellerie ............................................................................................................................... 23 iii 1.9.2.9. Culture ....................................................................................................................................................... 24 2. Problématique de gestion des ressources naturelles et de la biodiversité de la commune .......................... 25 2.1. Gestion des réserves de faune ...................................................................................................................... 25 2.2. Gestion de la flore ......................................................................................................................................... 25 2.3. Gestion du sol................................................................................................................................................ 26 2.4. Gestion de l’eau ............................................................................................................................................. 26 3. Synthèse des problèmes environnementaux au niveau des secteurs de développement ............................. 27 4. Prise en compte de la conservation de la faune et de la diversité biologique dans la vision de développement et les orientations stratégiques de la Commune ............................................................................ 30 4.1. Vision du PDC .............................................................................................................................................. 30 4.2. Axe stratégiques du PCC-SAP ..................................................................................................................... 30 4.3. Cadre logique du Plan Communal de Conservation de la biodiversité du système des aires protégées 32 5. Plan et programme locaux pour la conservation de la faune et de la diversité biologique .......................... 35 5.1. Programmation physique et financière des actions de conservation de la biodiversité dans la commune de Toucountouna ....................................................................................................................................................... 35 5.2. Coût du plan d’actions du PCC .................................................................................................................... 40 5.3. Projets prioritaires ......................................................................................................................................... 44 6. Mise en œuvre et mécanisme de suivi-évaluation du PCC ............................................................................. 47 6.1. Diffusion du plan de conservation de la biodiversité ................................................................................. 47 6.2. Dispositif de mise en œuvre ......................................................................................................................... 47 6.3. Programmation annuelle ............................................................................................................................... 48 6.4. Monitoring
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