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UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS Carrera Turismo Ecológico

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UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS Carrera Turismo Ecológico UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS Carrera Turismo Ecológico DISEÑO DE UN JARDÍN BOTÁNICO EN EL CENTRO TURÍSTICO "ALBERGUE ARAZÁ" COMUNIDAD EL CHONTAL, CANTÓN COTACACHI, PROVINCIA DE IMBABURA TESIS DE GRADO PREVIA A LA OBTENCIÓN DEL TÍTULO DE LICENCIADO EN TURISMO ECOLÓGICO ANDRÉS SANTIAGO DUEÑAS YAGUARI QUITO-ECUADOR 2013 DEDICATORIA A mi familia, mis padres Jorge y Anita que sin su apoyo no hubiera podido culminar este proyecto, a mis hermanos Jorge Jr., Erika y Viviana que siempre estuvieron pendientes del avance de mi trabajo y a mis sobrinas y sobrino que fueron parte de este logro. A mi mismo, por la perseverancia e insistencia, por las largas noches sentado frente a un computador, por mi esfuerzo y el cumplimiento de mis deberes como estudiante, profesional y como persona. A mis compañeros y amigos, que siempre estuvieron brindándome su apoyo incondicional, y en especial por sus consejos y aliento por que jamás permitieron que me rinda y me empujaban constantemente sin permitirme rendir. A la familia Alvarado Cousin, que sin su colaboración no hubiera podido realizar este proyecto que además de ser un instrumento para conseguir mi título profesional será una herramienta para que ellos lo puedan implementar en su propiedad y comunidad. ii AGRADECIMIENTOS A mi familia por su infinito apoyo por su lealtad y porque nunca me dejaron darme por vencido, gracias por sus consejos, su sabiduría y por la manera de enseñarme a ser la mejor persona del mundo. Al Centro Turístico “Albergue Arazá”, por permitirme realizar este proyecto en sus inmediaciones, en donde tuve un acercamiento profundo a la familia Alvarado Cousin, quienes me apoyaron con su conocimiento empírico. A todas las personas que directa o indirectamente fueron una parte fundamental en el desarrollo de esta tesis. iii l Yo, ANDRÉs SANTIAGO DUEÑAS YAGUARI. En calidad de autor del trabajo de 1 investigación o tesis realizada sobre "DISEÑO DE UN JARDÍN BOTÁNICO EN EL CENTRO TUR~STICOALBERGUE ARAZA COMUNIDAD EL CHONTAL, l 1 CANTÓN COTACACHI, PROVINCIA DE JMBABURA" bbBOTANICALGARDEN DESIGN AT RESORT ALBERGUE ARAZA, EL CHONTAL COMMUNITY, ~I COTACACHI, MBABURA BROVINCE". , por la presente autorizo a la Universidad Central del Ecuador, hacer uso de todos los contenidos que me pertenecen o de parte de los l que contienen esta obra, con fines estrictamente académicos o de investigación. l Los derechos que como autor me corresponden, con excepción de la presente autorización, seguirán vigente a mi favor, de conformidad con lo establecido en los artículos 5,6,8, 19 y demás pertinentes de la ley Propiedad intelectual y su Reglamento. Quito, 04 de Noviembre del 20 13 ANDRÉS SANTIAGO DUEÑAS YAGUARI C.I. 1723294250 En calidad de tutor del trabajo de graduación cuyo titulo es "DISENO DE UN JARDÍN BOTANICO EN EL CENTRO T~STICOALBERGUE ARAZA COMUNIDAD EL CHONTAL, CANTÓN COTACACHI, PROVINCIA DE IMBABURA". , presentado por el seiior ANDRÉS SANTIAGO DUEÑAS YAGUARH, certifico haber revisado y corregido por lo que apruebo el mismo. Quito, 04 de noviembre del 2013 Ing. Agr. Valdano ~afur TIJTOR l Quito, 04 de Noviembre del 2013 Doctor Jesús Inca DIRECTOR DE CARRERA DE TURISMO ECOLÓGICO Presente Señor Director: Luego de las revisiones técnicas realizadas por mi persona del trabajo de graduación 6L~~~~ÑoDE UN JARD~ BOTÁNICO EN EL CENTRO T&STICO ALBERGUE ARAZA COMUNIDAD EL CHONTAL, CANTÓN COTACACHI, PROVINCIA DE IMBABURA"., llevada a cabo por parte del sr ANDRES SANTIAGO DUEÑAS YAGUARI de la carrera de Turismo Ecológico, ha concluido de manera exitosa, consecuentemente el indicado estudiante podrá continuar con los tramites de graduación correspondientes de acuerdo a lo que estipula las normativas y disposiciones legales. Por la atención que se digne da a la presente, anticipo mi agradecimiento. 1 Atentamente, Ing. Agr. Valdano Tafur TUTOR DISEÑO DE UN J~NBOTÁNICO EN EL CENTRO TURÍSTICO "ALBERGUE ARAZA" COMUNIDAD EL CHONTAL, CANTÓN COTACACRI, PROVINCIA DE IMBABURA APROBADO POR: Ing. Agr. Valdano Tafur TUTOR DE TESIS Dr. Jesús Inca PRESIDENTE DE TRIBUNAL Dr. Carlos Vargas PIUMER VOCAL Ing. Agr. Juan Borja SEGUNDO VOCAL vii CONTENIDO CAPÍTULO PÁGINAS 1. INTRODUCCIÓN .......................................................................................... 1 1.1. Objetivos ........................................................................................................... 2 1.2. Justificación ...................................................................................................... 3 2. REVISIÓN DE LITERATURA .................................................................... 4 2.1. Antecedentes de la investigación ...................................................................... 4 2.3 Fundamentación Legal .................................................................................... 37 3. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS .................................................................... 40 3.1. Materiales ....................................................................................................... 40 3.2. Métodos .......................................................................................................... 40 3.3. Caracterización de Variables .......................................................................... 41 Variable: Jardín Botánico ...................................................................................... 41 Variable: Actividad Turística ................................................................................ 42 4. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN .................................................................. 44 4.1. Análisis e Interpretación de Resultados .......................................................... 45 4.2. Jardín Botánico del Centro Turístico Albergue “Arazá” ................................ 52 4.2.1. Presentación ................................................................................................. 52 4.2.2. Objetivos ...................................................................................................... 52 4.2.3. Comunidad El Chontal ................................................................................ 52 4.2.4. Centro Turístico “Albergue Arazá” ............................................................. 53 4.2.5. Jardín Botánico ............................................................................................ 53 4.2.6. Diseño Técnico del Jardín Botánico ............................................................ 54 4.2.7. Construcción del Jardín Botánico ................................................................ 62 4.2.8. Estructura del Jardín Botánico “Albergue Arazá” ....................................... 67 5. CONCLUSIONES ........................................................................................ 83 6. RECOMENDACIONES .............................................................................. 84 7. BIBLIOGRAFÍA .......................................................................................... 87 8. ANEXOS........................................................................................................ 96 viii LISTA DE ANEXOS ANEXO PÁG. Cuestionario de Encuesta para el visitante ...............................................................96 Cuestionario de la entrevista para el propietario ......................................................99 Diseños, planos del Jardín Botánico .......................................................................101 Ficha de Observación .............................................................................................102 Fauna del Valle de Manduriacos y el Centro Turístico Albergue Arazá. ...............105 Flora del Valle de Manduriacos y el Centro Turístico Albergue Arazá. ................108 Mapa del Cantón Cotacachi (Comunidad Chontal) ................................................109 Construcción del Jardín Botánico ...........................................................................111 Definición de Términos Básicos.............................................................................118 ix LISTA DE IMÁGENES IMAGEN PÁG. 1 Río Guayllabamba ............................................................................................... 5 2 Actividad Ganadera .............................................................................................. 6 3 Cañaberales .......................................................................................................... 9 4 Ruta Turística de Intag ....................................................................................... 13 5 Comunidad El Chontal ...................................................................................... 18 6 Actividad Agroturística ...................................................................................... 24 7 Centro Turístico Albergue Arazá ....................................................................... 26 8 Río Magdalena .................................................................................................... 27 9 Habitación del Centro Turístico ......................................................................... 28 10 Sala de Estar del Albergue................................................................................ 28 11 Recolección de Yuca ........................................................................................ 29 12 Recolección de Frutas ....................................................................................... 29 13 Senderismo ......................................................................................................
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