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A labeling Italian Americans deviant, Alba, Richard, 7, 9, 12, 13, 21, 23, 207, 230 89, 93, 239, 272 the local context of moral panic, 11, Anti-defamation protest, 3, 269, 294, 62, 207 296 motifs of moral panic in the mass Calandra Institute, 113, 266–268 media, 2, 238 National Italian American Foundation (NIAF), 264 Assimilation, 2, 4, 5, 7, 13–16, 19, C 21–26, 28–30, 33, 37, 52, Commercializing Guido, 65, 241, 60, 61, 110, 158, 171, 205, 243, 261, 300 232, 260, 261, 263, 271–274, Growing Up Gotti, 138, 156 276–280, 283–286, 292, 295, Guido New York, 156 301, 302 Jersey Shore, 12, 241, 300 segmented assimilation theory, 21, NJ Guido, 241, 243, 300 274, 279, 284 Cornell, Steven, 14, 16, 17, 21, 52, straight-line assimilation theory, 5, 105, 143, 147, 160, 164, 173, 7, 271 192, 225, 228, 234, 272, 274, 275, 282, 283, 289 Cugine, 75, 96–99, 101, 104, 107, B 109, 110, 132, 152, 175, 216, Bensonhurst racial killing, 225, 234, 268 235, 257, 281, 292, 296 identity and style, 99 relationship to Guido, 122

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 327 D. Tricarico, Guido Culture and Italian American Youth, Italian and Italian American Studies, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03293-7 328 Index

D 287, 288, 290, 291, 293, 296, Disco 299–302 clubbing, 26, 58, 87, 123, 126, and identity, 3–5, 11, 13, 15, 17, 128, 131, 207 23–25, 27, 28, 30, 45, 69, electronic dance music, 12, 51, 56, 84, 88, 93, 94, 98, 99, 102, 62, 110, 116, 179, 180 107–109, 111, 147–150, 153, Manhattan clubs, 56, 65, 68, 106, 161, 164, 165, 169, 170, 173, 124, 185 174, 183–185, 202–204, 208, the turn by Italian American youth, 212, 228, 238, 264, 265, 267, 25, 53, 61, 207 273, 276, 277, 279, 280, 288, Doo Wop 291, 294, 297, 299, 301 American Bandstand, 37, 38, 45, Italian Americans, 4, 5, 11, 14, 15, 46 17, 23, 25, 40, 64, 102, 112, Cinotto, Simone, 38, 39, 44 158, 167, 179, 184, 195, 204, Dion and the Belmonts, 38, 51 208, 210, 214, 217, 228–232, 234, 235, 239, 244, 261, 265, 269, 274, 276, 282, 286, 288, E 290, 292–298, 301 Ethnic(icty) new second generation ethnicity, 13, and boundaries, 8, 17, 25, 39, 81, 22, 95, 151, 168, 276, 279 127, 146, 147, 152, 168, 170, objective ethnicity, 15 172–174, 177, 178, 184, 187, and social institutions, 6, 14 189, 192, 193, 204, 277, 278, and stratifcation, 4, 5, 15, 23, 88, 280 102, 103, 107, 167, 231, 273, and change, 6–8, 14–17, 25, 52, 276 155, 171, 275 and style, 16, 99, 143, 146, 197, constructionist approach, 16, 17, 208, 238 173, 268 as subcultural distinction, 28, 112, and culture, 2–8, 10, 11, 13–30, 138, 164, 184 33–35, 37, 39, 40, 45, 47, 48, symbolic ethnicity, 5, 7, 14–17, 25, 50–52, 55, 60, 61, 64, 65, 68, 30, 95, 107, 209, 268, 284, 69, 71, 73, 74, 76, 81, 83, 288, 296 84, 88, 90, 92–97, 99–102, and youth culture, 2–5, 10, 16–20, 104–106, 109, 111, 112, 117, 22–28, 33, 37, 39–41, 45, 48, 123, 124, 128, 136, 138, 49, 55, 60, 61, 69, 74, 81, 143, 144, 146–155, 159–161, 84, 93–97, 99–102, 104, 106, 163–166, 168, 170, 171, 174, 109, 111, 112, 124, 138, 143, 176, 177, 179–181, 184, 185, 144, 146–149, 152, 164, 166, 188, 191–193, 195, 203, 204, 168, 171, 174, 178, 183–185, 208, 211, 216, 217, 224, 228, 191–193, 195, 203, 216, 224, 231, 235, 236, 238, 239, 243, 244, 262, 264, 265, 267–269, 244, 253, 255, 258, 260–262, 272, 276, 277, 280, 281, 284, 264–269, 271–280, 282–285, 291, 293, 296, 299, 301 Index 329

G struggling for recognition and Gans, Herbert, 5–8, 15, 21, 33, 36, respect, 23, 25, 30, 260, 269, 44, 271, 280, 284 273 Gotti, John, 44, 75, 77, 138, 155– suburbanization, 238, 239, 288 158, 160, 163, 168, 183, 225, symbolic reversal, 4, 111, 261 246, 247, 292, 293, 303 tamarri, 103, 105, 268, 269, 290, Greaser, 26, 28, 37, 38, 40–51, 53, 296 55, 57, 62, 67, 68, 82, 96, 101, 102, 106, 120, 128, 130, 177, 184, 207, 255, 276, 284, 289 H as ethnic youth identity, 45 Hartmann, Douglas, 14, 16, 17, 21, and local Italian American youth 52, 105, 143, 147, 160, 164, style tradition, 31, 176 170, 173, 192, 226, 228, 234, The Guido MCs, 63, 71, 72, 99, 119, 272, 274, 275, 282, 283, 289 125, 130, 144, 145, 182, 183 Hip Hop, 2, 20, 22, 38–40, 74, 81, Guido(s) 87, 99, 116, 119, 121, 123, 124, as commodity, 4, 12, 25, 29, 62, 128, 130, 136–140, 150, 151, 126, 127, 253, 260, 285, 300 154, 160–163, 166, 169, 172, and deviance, 23, 27–29, 34, 105, 175, 177, 180, 183–186, 188, 208, 224, 229, 234, 253, 295, 189, 191, 194, 195, 198, 202, 296 204, 207, 236, 246, 247, 249, as dominant Italian American stere- 253–255, 261–263, 273, 274, otype, 23 281, 285, 301, 302 and Gino, 101, 109, 110 African American youth culture, 184 Guidette, 94, 99, 108, 118, 122, poaching by Italian American youth, 133, 136, 137, 147, 153, 175, 22, 87, 138, 160, 172, 188, 186, 192, 242, 249, 250, 256, 281 260, 265, 290, 293, 295, 299, Hip Wop, 38, 39, 160, 172, 302 300 GFella, 39 hedonistic consumption, 28, 139, Jojo Pellegrino, 39 242, 261, 292 Sciorra, Joseph, 38, 172 as identity symbol, 23, 87, 96, 100, 101, 103, 105, 108, 110, 137, 149, 249 I Jersey Shore and subcultural ideology, Immigration, 4–7, 9, 13–15, 19, 21, 188, 258 22, 27, 30, 35, 52, 88, 89, 92, and local youth style tradition, 12, 93, 103, 107, 110, 151, 154, 26, 31, 39, 40, 75, 95, 100, 167, 173, 181, 184, 232, 271, 107, 117, 127, 284 272, 275–280, 284, 286, 302 party culture, 1, 29, 237, 238, 242, Italian, 4, 6, 7, 9, 13, 15, 22, 27, 243, 255, 258, 263, 269, 303 52, 74, 89, 92, 107, 151, 154, as pejorative, 102, 103, 107 232, 271, 272, 275, 276, 280, as style, 27, 99, 122, 300 286, 302 330 Index

post-1945, 15, 22, 27, 103, 110, ruthless consumption, 292, 293 272, 278, 279 Mass media and Italian American post-1965, 21, 22, 89, 278, 280 youth culture, 3, 40, 207 ItalChat, 78–81, 84, 85, 108, 109, MTV, 2, 3 134–139, 147–149, 152–154, Saturday Night Fever, 3, 289 156, 157, 159–162, 164, 165, minority group culture, 5, 15, 22, 23, 167–169, 189, 190, 192–204, 25, 28, 29, 61, 68, 110, 176, 238, 239, 241, 277, 282 178, 236, 262, 268, 276, 278, as Italian American youth cyber 279, 292 culture, 78, 134 offine relationships, 79, 147 Italian American(s) N and class, 30, 73, 193, 267, 275, Nagel, Joane, 16, 17, 143, 150, 152, 291 170, 187, 192, 197, 200, 203, and consumption, 61, 69 204, 208, 225, 229, 272, 273 demography, 11, 244 New York City ethnicity, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 11–15, 17, Bensonhurst, 2, 210, 233, 20–23, 25, 26, 28, 30, 35, 239 37, 42, 47, 56, 64, 71, 73, Bronx, 12, 38, 50 76, 81, 87, 88, 91, 100, 104, Brooklyn, 2, 48, 52, 55, 74, 149, 105, 107, 110–112, 123, 140, 154 144, 146, 149, 159–161, 163, Greenwich Village, 6 168, 169, 171, 172, 174, 179, Howard Beach, 2, 11 208, 210, 223, 225, 227, 228, Little Italy, 9, 232, 271 232, 235, 261, 265, 266, 269, Manhattan, 9, 52, 56, 232 274–276, 282, 283, 285, 293, outer boroughs, 5, 9, 10, 34, 52, 296, 300, 302 272 identity and stereotypes, 118 Queens, 71 neighborhood culture, 7, 11, 13, Staten Island, 239 38, 47, 50, 110, 154, 155, 200, 204, 233, 244, 261, 266, 269, 282–284, 290, 295, 297 O and race, 5, 23, 283 Online youth culture, 81, 146–148, and suburbanization, 286, 288 168, 189 youth in the literature, 26 Get Off Our Island, 244, 257 ItalChat, 79–81, 148, 168 NJ Guido, 241 M Urban Dictionary, 188 Mafa and Bensonhurst racial killing, 225, 281 P and Guido style, 44, 130 Pachuco, 20, 22, 41, 87, 103, 107, and Italian American neighborhood 111, 132, 169, 185, 207, 236, culture, 7, 11, 154, 261, 295 274, 285 Index 331

Popular culture, 4, 11, 12, 14, 17–20, Status 24–26, 29–31, 33–35, 37, 38, capital(s), 24, 28, 41, 44, 61, 83, 40, 41, 45, 47, 49, 50, 52, 55, 97, 107, 110, 112, 128, 143, 57, 60, 62, 64, 66, 69, 77, 79, 166, 185, 190, 204, 280, 82, 83, 91, 93, 94, 102–104, 285–287, 290, 291 106, 109, 111, 115, 129, 134, competition, 24, 28, 83, 101, 105, 143, 145, 146, 148, 150, 151, 122, 143, 173, 174, 176, 190, 160, 169, 171, 181, 182, 187, 204, 280 188, 203, 221, 228, 235, 250, distinction, 28, 46, 73, 103, 105, 252–254, 256, 258, 259, 264, 111, 112, 146, 167, 175, 176, 265, 268–270, 272–274, 277, 190, 199, 232, 261, 280, 290 288–292, 300, 301 and ethnicity, 5, 11, 20, 24, 27, 28, Guido as pop culture category, 77, 34, 35, 68, 73, 92, 97, 101, 106, 143, 258, 259, 264, 274, 104, 108, 111, 112, 128, 143, 292 144, 165–167, 175, 185, 190, mass media representations of Italian 191, 229, 232, 273, 276, 277, Americans, 12, 102, 265 280, 285, 291, 302 turn to, 26, 27, 31, 60, 77, 134, 146 and peer group, 33, 133, 144, 174, 176 power, 28, 60, 104, 144, 166, 167, R 169, 173 Race, 4, 5, 7, 11, 14, 18, 23, 28, 39, Style 45, 71, 73, 77, 101, 124, 164, commodifcation, 24, 252, 301 167, 203, 214, 217, 228, 229, consumption, 2, 12, 15, 18, 24–29, 232, 234–236, 238, 275, 280, 34, 40, 44, 46–48, 50, 58, 61, 291, 295, 301 62, 67–69, 83, 84, 93, 102– Italian Americans and whiteness, 46 105, 108, 111, 112, 117, 120, managing the boundary with black- 121, 123–127, 131, 136, 143, ness, 39 155, 156, 161–163, 166, 169, Relationships with other youth 171, 172, 174–177, 187, 192, subcultures 195, 197, 208, 223, 235, 240, African Americans, 197, 236 244, 254, 258, 260, 261, 263, Albanians, 177, 195, 280 267, 269, 274, 277, 284–288, Greeks, 254, 280 290, 292–294, 300 Latinos, 71, 106, 281 hybridity, 19, 24, 27, 145, 170, 178 Manhattan club culture (bridge and leisure, 15, 18–20, 26, 27, 32, 37, tunnel), 73, 185 41, 42, 44, 46–48, 52, 53, Research and data collection, 84 61–63, 67, 68, 72, 84, 103, ethnographic methodology, 84 115, 124, 129, 136, 143, 155, 168, 179, 180, 208, 279, 283, 284, 287 S spectacle, 2, 46, 69, 100, 103, 105, Scaramucci, Anthony, 293, 294 111, 115, 126, 131, 170, 173, Social class, 5, 9, 11, 212, 284, 291 185, 203, 213, 261, 264, 289 332 Index

stylized presentations, 87, 115, 135, 189, 268, 269, 272, 273, 276, 278 284, 294 as subcultural distinction, 28, 110, the concept in the literature, 83 112, 116, 118, 138, 164, 175 culture, 1–5, 9–12, 14–34, 36–41, Suburbs, 2, 13, 24, 27, 72, 110, 131, 43–53, 55–58, 60–63, 65, 163, 171, 178, 184, 240, 253, 68–70, 72–74, 77–81, 83, 84, 261, 283, 286, 288 93–104, 106, 108–110, 112, ethnoburbs, 283 116, 118, 122–125, 129, 130, and segmented assimilation, 21, 133–136, 138, 139, 143–149, 276, 278, 283 152, 157, 158, 160, 161, 163, 164, 166, 168, 170–176, 178, 181–185, 187–191, 193, 195, U 203, 204, 207, 216, 224, 244, Urban 245, 247, 249, 252–262, 264, code of the street, 43, 62, 128, 181 265, 267–269, 272, 276, 277, defended neighborhood, 34, 176, 280, 284, 287, 289, 291, 293, 232 296, 299, 300 minority culture, 23, 29, 105, 184, and ethnicity, 4, 25, 27, 28, 71, 88, 238, 279, 295, 296 108, 175, 189, 190, 252, 255, neighborhood culture, 7, 38, 154, 277, 291 155, 162, 244, 277, 282 formations, 28, 51, 52, 69, 78, 81, ordered segmentation of leisure, 74 187, 266 Italian Americans in New York City, 9 W and style, 16, 99, 143, 146, 238, WKTU FM, 2, 66, 74, 154, 179, 193, 289 245 subculture, 1–3, 10, 14, 16, 20, Goomba Johnny, 154 22–26, 28–30, 33, 34, 37, 45, Joe Causi, 65, 74, 154, 245 46, 49, 52, 53, 64, 67, 77, 79, 81–84, 87, 88, 92, 96–101, 106, 113, 115, 116, 118, 134, Y 149, 153, 166, 170, 171, 173, Youth 176, 181, 184, 185, 188, 192, agency, 2, 5, 14, 16–19, 22, 26, 234, 235, 237, 238, 247, 253, 27, 35, 41, 46, 48, 51, 52, 63, 256, 258, 259, 265–267, 269, 69, 101, 102, 104, 106, 107, 272, 274, 276 116–118, 120, 122, 144, 174,