Ethnic Development Learning Centre (EDLC) – Myanmar
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Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No
Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 6, B.E. 2560 (2017) Regarding Control of Transport of Animal Feed Corn ------------------------------------ Whereas the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has repealed the Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 1, B.E. 2559 (2016) regarding Determination of Goods and Services under Control dated 21 January B.E. 2559 ( 2016) , resulting in the end of enforcement of the Notification of the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services No. 6, B.E. 2559 (2016) regarding Control of Transport of Animal Feed dated 25 January B.E. 2559 (2016). In the meantime, the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has already reconsidered the exercise of its power regarding the stipulation of the aforesaid measure, it is of the view that the measure of the control of transport of animal feed corn should be maintained in order to bring about the fairness of price, quantity and the maintenance of stability of the animal feed market system within the Kingdom. By virtue of Section 9 (2) and Section 25 (4), (7) of the Price of Goods and Services Act, B.E. 2542 ( 1999) , the Central Committee on the Price of Goods and Services has therefore issued this Notification, as follows. Article 1. This Notification shall come into force in all areas of the Kingdom for the period of one year as from the day following the date of its publication.1 Article 2. It is prohibited for a person to transport animal feed corn, whereby -
Smallholders and Forest Landscape Restoration in Upland Northern Thailand
102 International Forestry Review Vol.19(S4), 2017 Smallholders and forest landscape restoration in upland northern Thailand A. VIRAPONGSEa,b aMiddle Path EcoSolutions, Boulder, CO 80301, USA bThe Ronin Institute, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA Email: [email protected] SUMMARY Forest landscape restoration (FLR) considers forests as integrated social, environmental and economic landscapes, and emphasizes the produc- tion of multiple benefits from forests and participatory engagement of stakeholders in FLR planning and implementation. To help inform application of the FLR approach in upland northern Thailand, this study reviews the political and historical context of forest and land manage- ment, and the role of smallholders in forest landscape management and restoration in upland northern Thailand. Data were collected through a literature review, interviews with 26 key stakeholders, and three case studies. Overall, Thai policies on socioeconomics, forests, land use, and agriculture are designed to minimize smallholders’ impact on natural resources, although more participatory processes for land and forest management (e.g. community forests) have been gaining some traction. To enhance the potential for FLR success, collaboration processes among upland forest stakeholders (government, NGOs, industry, ethnic minority smallholders, lowland smallholders) must be advanced, such as through innovative communication strategies, integration of knowledge systems, and most importantly, by recognizing smallholders as legitimate users of upland forests. Keywords: North Thailand, smallholders, forest management, upland, land use Politique forestière et utilisation de la terre par petits exploitants dans les terres hautes de la Thaïlande du nord A. VIRAPONGSE Cette étude cherche à comprendre le contexte politique de la gestion forestière dans les terres hautes de la Thaïlande du nord, et l’expérience qu’ont les petits exploitants de ces politiques. -
Cross-Border Migration, Trafficking and the Sex Industry: Thailand and Its Neighbours
86 Articles Section Cross-Border Migration, Trafficking and the Sex Industry: Thailand and Its Neighbours Carl Grundy-Warr, Rita King and Gary Risser The post-Cold War formalisation of cross-border • the so-called transitional economies of political and economic relations has turned Indochina and Myanmar (Burma) have been previously alienated borderlands into coexistent, opened up to international capital; even interdependent ones, such that each state tries to maximise economic advantage through more • there is a need for more migrant labour to feed open borders (Grundy-Warr, 1993).1 One dimension the economic growth of the emerging Newly of these new geopolitical realities is the promotion Industrialising Economies (NIEs) of Asia; of transboundary transportation networks, the so called ‘corridors of growth’ linking various parts of • there are problems of deteriorating economies the greater Mekong Basin together as a means to in the countryside, particularly in Myanmar and encourage closer intra-regional trade and Cambodia. Poverty is a critical issue underlying investments (Walker, 1993). The Asian the migration of young people from villages to Development Bank has effectively become a towns or to other countries; supranational investment broker supporting ambitious transboundary infrastructural projects • the end of the Cold War politics and growth in which is in line with the Bank’s vision of sub- formal trade has also produced a big expansion regional economic cooperation (Chapman, 1995). in cross-border natural resource exploitation, -
Drug Trafficking in and out of the Golden Triangle
Drug trafficking in and out of the Golden Triangle Pierre-Arnaud Chouvy To cite this version: Pierre-Arnaud Chouvy. Drug trafficking in and out of the Golden Triangle. An Atlas of Trafficking in Southeast Asia. The Illegal Trade in Arms, Drugs, People, Counterfeit Goods and Natural Resources in Mainland, IB Tauris, p. 1-32, 2013. hal-01050968 HAL Id: hal-01050968 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01050968 Submitted on 25 Jul 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Atlas of Trafficking in Mainland Southeast Asia Drug trafficking in and out of the Golden Triangle Pierre-Arnaud Chouvy CNRS-Prodig (Maps 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 25, 31) The Golden Triangle is the name given to the area of mainland Southeast Asia where most of the world‟s illicit opium has originated since the early 1950s and until 1990, before Afghanistan‟s opium production surpassed that of Burma. It is located in the highlands of the fan-shaped relief of the Indochinese peninsula, where the international borders of Burma, Laos, and Thailand, run. However, if opium poppy cultivation has taken place in the border region shared by the three countries ever since the mid-nineteenth century, it has largely receded in the 1990s and is now confined to the Kachin and Shan States of northern and northeastern Burma along the borders of China, Laos, and Thailand. -
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DDrraafftteedd 22000088 AAvian and Human Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Plan in 4 Piloted Districts of Chiang Rai Province, Thailand The Migrant Health Project in Chiang Rai Province A Collaboration between the Ministry of Public Health and the International Public Health and the International Organization for Migration, Thailand a DDrraafftteedd 22000088 AAvian and Human Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Plan in 4 Piloted Districts of Chiang Rai Province, Thailand The Migrant Health Project in Chiang Rai Province A Collaboration between the Ministry of Public Health and the International Organization for Migration, Thailand b Title : Draft of Avian and Human Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Plan in 4 Pilot Districts, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand in 2008 Advisers : Dr. Surin Sumnaphan : Dr. Nigoon Jitthai : Ms. Ratchanee Buranakitpibul Editorial Team : Dr. Nigoon Jitthai Dr. Sushera Bunluesin Mr. Vittaya Sumitmoh Ms. Lissa Giurissevich Publisher : International Organization for Migration (IOM) Graphic Design : Mr. Manit Kaewkunta Published Date : 1st Edition , May 2009 Copies : 300 Printer : Baan Copy Center, 132/13, Moo 4, Ban Doo Sub-district, Muang District, Chiang Rai Province, 57100 Tel: 053-776-432 c PPrreeffaaccee Poultry influenza or Human influenza type H5N1 has spread in many parts of the world since 2003. A large number of poultry has been infected with H5N1 in Thailand, in addition to disease, ill health and mortality experienced in human cases infected with H5N1. These cases are the cause for significant concerns about the H5N1 strain and its potential impact on the social and economical environment. Therefore, the Migrant Health Project in Chiang Rai Province, a collaboration between the Ministry of Public Health and the International Organization for Migration Thailand, have taken steps to raise awareness about Avian and Human Influenza pandemic preparedness. -
Chapter 2 Thailand Country Profile
13 CHAPTER 2 THAILAND COUNTRY PROFILE 1. Location, Territory and Boundary The Kingdom of Thailand is situated in the continental Southeast Asia, just north of the equator, and is part of the Indochina Peninsula (Figure 2.1). Figure 2.1 Map of Thailand MYANMAR LAOS Chiang rai Mak Hong Son Nan Chiang Mai VIETNAM Lampang Loei Nakhonphanom Sakonnakhon Tak Udon Thani Sukhothai Phisanulok Khon Kaen THAILAND Ubon Ratchathani Surin Kanchanaburi Ayuthaya Nakhon Ratchasima Nakhon Pathom Bangkok Chonburi ANDAMAN Chantaburi Rayong SEA Phetburi Trat CAMBODIA Chumphon GULF Ranong OF THAILAND VIETNAM Koh Phangan Koh Similan Koh Samui Surattani Phangnga Nakhon Si Thammarat Krabi Phuket Thang Songkhla SOUTH CHINA SEA Pattani Narathiwat MAP OF THAILAND MALAYSIA 14 Its shape is like a long-handled dipper made of coconut shell or an ancient axe, covering an area of about 514,000 square kilometres. It is the third largest country among the Southeast Asian nations, compared with Indonesia and Myanmar. The borders around Thailand are totally about 8,031 kilometres long, of which 5,326 kilometres are inland and the other 2,705 kilometres are coastlines (including 1,840 kilometres of coastlines of the Gulf of Thailand and 865 kilometres on the Andaman seaside). In the North, the northernmost part of Thailand is in Mae Sai District of Chiang Rai Province, bordered by Myanmar and the Lao Peopleûs Democratic Republic. In the South, the southernmost part is in Betong District of Yala Province, bordered by Malaysia and the Gulf of Thailand. In the East, the easternmost part is in Phibun Mangsahan District of Ubon Ratchathani Province, bordered by the Lao Peopleûs Democratic Republic and Cambodia. -
The Thai Government's Response to Human Trafficking
Assumption University Law Journal | 85 ปีที่ 5 ฉบับที่ 2 กรกฎาคม – ธันวาคม 2557 THE THAI GOVERNMENT’S RESPONSE TO HUMAN TRAFFICKING: AREAS OF STRENGTH AND SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT (PART I) Cristina Liebolt* Abstract Thailand had been on the U.S. TIP Report’s Tier 2 Watch List for four years in a row since 2010 and was downgraded to Tier 3 in June 2014. Thailand was downgraded to Tier 3 because it was deemed to not be making significant efforts to comply with the minimum standards required by the TVPA. Tier 3 countries are subject to economic sanctions, though the President can waive sanctions if U.S. assistance would help the country combat trafficking. This paper highlights the strengths and areas of needed improvement for the Thai government in its response to the overwhelming problem of human trafficking. Specifically, this paper first offers suggestions for anti-trafficking organizational bodies: the Department of Special Investigations’ Anti-Human Trafficking Center, the Royal Thai Police, the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security’s Bureau of Anti- Trafficking in Women and Children, and Non-Government Organizations. The paper then reviews the current anti-trafficking legislation and policies and offers suggested revisions. The paper concludes with two case spotlights of a successful response by the Thai government to sex trafficking victims and to labor trafficking victims. If the Thai government implements some of these suggestions, it will put Thailand in the best position possible to be upgraded to Tier 2 in the -
Cultural Identities in Multicultural Ethnic Societies in the Chiang Rai Special Border Economic Zone
Cultural Identities in Multicultural Ethnic Societies 2.2 Local Administrative Organization should supervise, plan, and allocate budgets to raise the in the Chiang Rai Special Border Economic Zone standard of ethnic groups’ living, income and organized cultural activities for cultural integration and dissemination of ethnic cultures to the other local and remote areas in order to promote better under- stand among the different cultures. Lelar Treeaekanukul1 2.3 Public and private organizations working on ethnic groups issues should cooperate to Chunjira Wichai1 restore cultural identities through tripartite participation in order to ensure continuity and co-operation in all aspects. 3. Suggestion for further work 3.1 Further research projects should be conducted on the patterns of cultural identity restoration of different ethnic groups which could be helpful in regenerating their identities. 3.2 Comparative social and cultural activities should be studied in order to promote cultural identity of different ethnic groups in areas with a multicultural society. 1School of Social Sciences, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai, Thailand Corresponding Author Lelar Treeaekanukul School of Social Sciences, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University 80 Moo 9 Muang District, Chiang Rai, Thailand 57100 [email protected] Received: 13 July 2020 Revised: 4 November 2020 Accepted:4 December 2020 32 References Qadeer, M. A. (2014). Viewpoint: The Multicultural City. Canadian Journal of UnbanResearch, 23(1), 116-126. Victor, C. de Munck. (2013). A Theory Explaining the Functional Linkage Between The Self, Identity and Cultural Models. Journal of Cognition and Culture, 13(1), 79-200. Thai documents Adsakul, S. (1999). Cultural Identity of the Mon: A Case Study of Ban Muang, Tambon Ban Muang, Ban Pong District, Ratchaburi Province. -
Thailand Burma China Laos
Burmese border refugee sites with population figures: February 2007 1 TBBC 2 Feb-07 +/(-) Female Male Total Jan-07 CHINA Chiengmai Province Shan Keng Tung WH Wieng Heng (Shan Refugees) 317 287 604 - State Taunggyi Mae Hong Son Province Site 1 Ban Kwai/Nai Soi 9,479 10,260 19,739 66 BURMA Tachilek MaeFaLuang LAOS Site 2 Ban Mae Surin 1,767 1,890 3,657 25 MongYawn Naypyidaw Fang Mae Sai K1 Mae La Oon (Site 3) 7,456 8,248 15,704 (115) Loikaw PaMaPhaDoiDa Karenni Site 1 WH K2 Mae Ra Ma Luang (Site 4) 7,817 8,128 15,945 329 Toungoo State Mae Hong Son Subtotal: 26,519 28,526 55,045 305 Karen State Site 2 Chiang Mai Tak Province K3 Mae La 24,180 25,296 49,476 113 Pegu Mae Sariang Division K4 Umpiem Mai 9,440 10,161 19,601 18 Papun THAILAND Mon K1&2 K5 Nu Po 7,421 7,979 15,400 70 State Manerplaw K3Tha Song Yang Subtotal: 41,041 43,436 84,477 201 Rangoon Mae Ramat Kanchanaburi Province Pa-an Mae Sot Myawaddy Phetchabun K6 Ban Don Yang 2,323 2,268 4,591 (75) K4 Moulmein Ratchaburi Province Umphang K5 K7 Tham Hin 4,794 5,056 9,850 168 Three Pagodas Pass Total for sites in Thailand: 74,994 79,573 154,567 599 M1 Ye K6 M2 Sangklaburi M3 M4 State of Origin of Registered Population 62% Karen 5% Pegu Kanchanaburi Bangkok Tavoy 13% Karenni 4% Unknown K7 Ratchaburi 9% Tenasserim 2% Other (Chin, Kachin, Irrawaddy, Magwe, Mandalay, Tenasserim Suan Phung 5% Mon Rakhine, Rangoon, Sagaing, Shan) Division A N D A M A N S E A IDP Site Wieng Heng: Camp Committee I N D I A Mergui C H I N A PAKISTAN Prachuap Khiri Khan Sites 1 & 2: Karenni Refugee Committee (KnRC) -
48 Plant Quarantine Stations in Thailand
List of Plant quarantine station in Thailand Name of plant Postal Address quarantine station 1. Bangkok port Archnarong Road A. Klongtoey, Bangkok 10110 Don Mueang airport Vibhavadi Road A.Don Mueang, 2. Don Mueang airport Bangkok 10210 3. Post office Post office bangkok A.Patumwan, Bangkok 10000 4. Lad Kra Bang 33/4 M.1 T.Klongsam pravej A. Lad Kra Bang, Bangkok 10520 Sang Khla Buri custom station A. Sang Khla Buri, 5. Sang Khla Buri Kanchanaburi Province 71240 127/6 Sapanpla Road T.Paknam A.Mueang, Ranong 6. Ranong Province 85000 Prachuap Khiri Khan custom station T.Kohluk, Prachuap 7. Prachuap Khiri Khan Khiri Khan Province 77210 Samui Island custom station 27 M.3 T.Aungtong 8. Samui Island A. Samui Island, Surat Thani Province 84180 361 M.2 T.Banmainongsai A.Aranyaprathet, Sa Kaeo 9. Aranyaprathet Province 27120 10. U Tapao airport U Tapao airport A.Banchang, Ranong Province 20230 11. Port of Laem Chabang 33 T.Tungsukhla A.Sriracha, Chon Buri Province 20230 12. Port of Khlong Yai T.Hadlek A. Khlong Yai, Trad Province 23110 13. Chanthaburi M.4 A.Pongnamron A.Thepnimit, Chanthaburi Province 10500 Nong Khai custom station A.Mueang, Nong Khai Province 14. Nong Khai 43000 Buengkan custom station T.Visit A.Bueng Kan, Nong Khai 15. Bueng Kan Province 38000 16. Ta Li Baan na kra seng border M.4 Ta Li, Loei Province 42140 17. Chiang Khan T.Chiang Khan A.Chiang Khan, Loei Province 42110 155/1 Nakhon Phanom-Thauthen Road T.Nongsang 18. Nakhon Phanom A.Mueang, Nakon Phanom Province 48000 Second Thai-Lao friendship bridge T.Bangsaiyai A.Muang, 19. -
Exam Preparation Program (EPOP)
Exam Preparation Program (EPOP) is the flagship of Thabyay E-learning Platform that provides university and test preparation services for committed, community-minded individuals in Myanmar, Thailand and Cambodia who would like to improve their professional and academic knowledge. The students are from different cities of Myanmar, and from refugee camps and migrant learning centers of Thailand-Myanmar border areas. EPOP is accepting the application for new semester which will begin in Mar 2016. Over the last few months, we made an intensive effort to expand our services outside of major cities in an effort to reach community development workers in Myanmar working in more remote locations where academic English and test preparation services were not available. We have been able to expand services into states and divisions inside Burma where we previously did not have connections. Furthermore, the discussion and initial collaboration has been taking with our prospective partners of Thai-Myanmar borders Mae Sai, Tachileik and Ranong for the opportunity for further studies of marginalized ethnic migrant youths. A migrant learning center in Ranong EPOP’s online learning approach offers blended services comprising self-study, distance learning and classroom-based short courses that can be delivered to individuals in any location in Myanmar and Thailand seeking to acquire the qualifications required for entrance to universities in Asia. Every EPOP student is provided a comprehensive packet of learning materials that includes multiple textbooks, accompanying audio CDs, and a student handbook. The EPOP Online Portal, Moodle based online learning management system, provides students access to their courses online. After logging in, students can view their weekly assignments, take online quizzes and tests, participate in discussion forums, download the answer sheets to their weekly assignments, and access additional learning materials. -
EN Cover AR TCRB 2018 OL
Vision and Mission The Thai Credit Retail Bank Public Company Limited Vision Thai Credit is passionate about growing our customer’s business and improving customer’s life by providing unique and innovative micro financial services Mission Be the best financial service provider to our micro segment customers nationwide Help building knowledge and discipline in “Financial Literacy” to all our customers Create a passionate organisation that is proud of what we do Create shareholders’ value and respect stakeholders’ interest Core Value T C R B L I Team Spirit Credibility Result Oriented Best Service Leadership Integrity The Thai Credit Retail Bank Public Company Limited 2 Financial Highlight Loans Non-Performing Loans (Million Baht) (Million Baht) 50,000 3,000 102% 99% 94% 40,000 93% 2,000 44,770 94% 2,552 2,142 2018 2018 2017 30,000 39,498 Consolidated The Bank 1,000 34,284 1,514 20,000 Financial Position (Million Baht) 1,028 27,834 Total Assets 50,034 50,130 45,230 826 23,051 500 Loans 44,770 44,770 39,498 10,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 2,379 2,379 1,983 - - Non-Performing Loans (Net NPLs) 1,218 1,218 979 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Non-Performing Loans (Gross NPLs) 2,552 2,552 2,142 LLR / NPLs (%) Liabilities 43,757 43,853 39,728 Deposits 42,037 42,133 37,877 Total Capital Fund to Risk Assets Net Interest Margin (NIMs) Equity 6,277 6,277 5,502 Statement of Profit and Loss (Million Baht) 20% 10% Interest Income 4,951 4,951 3,952 16.42% 15.87% Interest Expenses 901 901 806 15.13% 8% 13.78% 15% 13.80% Net Interest