Baseball: Defense Or No?
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Gether, Regardless Also Note That Rule Changes and Equipment Improve- of Type, Rather Than Having Three Or Four Separate AHP Ments Can Impact Records
Journal of Sports Analytics 2 (2016) 1–18 1 DOI 10.3233/JSA-150007 IOS Press Revisiting the ranking of outstanding professional sports records Matthew J. Liberatorea, Bret R. Myersa,∗, Robert L. Nydicka and Howard J. Weissb aVillanova University, Villanova, PA, USA bTemple University Abstract. Twenty-eight years ago Golden and Wasil (1987) presented the use of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for ranking outstanding sports records. Since then much has changed with respect to sports and sports records, the application and theory of the AHP, and the availability of the internet for accessing data. In this paper we revisit the ranking of outstanding sports records and build on past work, focusing on a comprehensive set of records from the four major American professional sports. We interviewed and corresponded with two sports experts and applied an AHP-based approach that features both the traditional pairwise comparison and the AHP rating method to elicit the necessary judgments from these experts. The most outstanding sports records are presented, discussed and compared to Golden and Wasil’s results from a quarter century earlier. Keywords: Sports, analytics, Analytic Hierarchy Process, evaluation and ranking, expert opinion 1. Introduction considered, create a single AHP analysis for differ- ent types of records (career, season, consecutive and In 1987, Golden and Wasil (GW) applied the Ana- game), and harness the opinions of sports experts to lytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to rank what they adjust the set of criteria and their weights and to drive considered to be “some of the greatest active sports the evaluation process. records” (Golden and Wasil, 1987). -
Sabermetrics: the Past, the Present, and the Future
Sabermetrics: The Past, the Present, and the Future Jim Albert February 12, 2010 Abstract This article provides an overview of sabermetrics, the science of learn- ing about baseball through objective evidence. Statistics and baseball have always had a strong kinship, as many famous players are known by their famous statistical accomplishments such as Joe Dimaggio’s 56-game hitting streak and Ted Williams’ .406 batting average in the 1941 baseball season. We give an overview of how one measures performance in batting, pitching, and fielding. In baseball, the traditional measures are batting av- erage, slugging percentage, and on-base percentage, but modern measures such as OPS (on-base percentage plus slugging percentage) are better in predicting the number of runs a team will score in a game. Pitching is a harder aspect of performance to measure, since traditional measures such as winning percentage and earned run average are confounded by the abilities of the pitcher teammates. Modern measures of pitching such as DIPS (defense independent pitching statistics) are helpful in isolating the contributions of a pitcher that do not involve his teammates. It is also challenging to measure the quality of a player’s fielding ability, since the standard measure of fielding, the fielding percentage, is not helpful in understanding the range of a player in moving towards a batted ball. New measures of fielding have been developed that are useful in measuring a player’s fielding range. Major League Baseball is measuring the game in new ways, and sabermetrics is using this new data to find better mea- sures of player performance. -
2021 SEC Baseball SEC Overall Statistics (As of Jun 30, 2021) (All Games Sorted by Batting Avg)
2021 SEC Baseball SEC Overall Statistics (as of Jun 30, 2021) (All games Sorted by Batting avg) Team avg g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi tb slg% bb hp so gdp ob% sf sh sb-att po a e fld% Ole Miss . 2 8 8 67 2278 478 656 109 985 437 1038 . 4 5 6 295 87 570 45 . 3 8 5343 44-65 1759 453 57 . 9 7 5 Vanderbilt . 2 8 5 67 2291 454 653 130 21 92 432 1101 . 4 8 1 301 53 620 41 . 3 7 8 17 33 92-104 1794 510 65 . 9 7 3 Auburn . 2 8 1 52 1828 363 514 101 986 344 891 . 4 8 7 230 34 433 33 . 3 6 8 21 16 32-50 1390 479 45 . 9 7 6 Florida . 2 7 9 59 2019 376 563 105 13 71 351 907 . 4 4 9 262 47 497 32 . 3 7 0 30 4 32-48 1569 528 68 . 9 6 9 Tennessee . 2 7 9 68 2357 475 657 134 12 98 440 1109 . 4 7 1 336 79 573 30 . 3 8 3 27 23 72-90 1844 633 59 . 9 7 7 Kentucky . 2 7 8 52 1740 300 484 86 10 62 270 776 . 4 4 6 176 63 457 28 . 3 6 2 21 16 78-86 1353 436 39 . 9 7 9 Mississippi State . 2 7 8 68 2316 476 644 122 13 75 437 1017 . 4 3 9 306 73 455 50 . 3 7 5 31 13 74-92 1811 515 60 . -
This Week in Padres History
THIS WEEK IN PADRES HISTORY June 9, 1981 June 10, 1987 Tony Gwynn, 21, is drafted by the Former NL President Charles S. Padres in the third round of the “Chub” Feeney is named President June free agent draft. Gwynn was of the Padres. the fourth player selected by the Padres in the 1981 draft. That same day, Gwynn is drafted in the 10th round by the San Diego Clippers of the National Basketball Association. June 12, 1970 June 9, 1993 PIT’s Dock Ellis throws the first The Padres name Randy Smith no-hitter against the Padres in a their seventh general manager, 2-0 San Diego loss at San Diego replacing Joe McIlvaine. Smith, 29, Stadium. becomes the youngest general manager in Major League history. June 10, 1999 June 12, 2002 Trevor Hoffman strikes out the side RHP Brian Lawrence becomes the for his 200th save as the Padres 36th pitcher in MLB history to throw defeat Oakland 2-1 at Qualcomm an “immaculate inning,” striking out Stadium. the side on nine pitches in the third inning of the Padres’ 2-0 interleague win at Baltimore. Only one of the nine pitches was taken for a called strike. June 14, 2019 The Padres overcome a six-run deficit in the ninth for the first time in franchise history, scoring a 16-12 win @ COL in 12 innings. SS Fernando Tatis Jr. has two hits in the six-run ninth, including the game-tying, two-run single, and he later triples and scores the go-ahead run in the 12th. -
The Rules of Scoring
THE RULES OF SCORING 2011 OFFICIAL BASEBALL RULES WITH CHANGES FROM LITTLE LEAGUE BASEBALL’S “WHAT’S THE SCORE” PUBLICATION INTRODUCTION These “Rules of Scoring” are for the use of those managers and coaches who want to score a Juvenile or Minor League game or wish to know how to correctly score a play or a time at bat during a Juvenile or Minor League game. These “Rules of Scoring” address the recording of individual and team actions, runs batted in, base hits and determining their value, stolen bases and caught stealing, sacrifices, put outs and assists, when to charge or not charge a fielder with an error, wild pitches and passed balls, bases on balls and strikeouts, earned runs, and the winning and losing pitcher. Unlike the Official Baseball Rules used by professional baseball and many amateur leagues, the Little League Playing Rules do not address The Rules of Scoring. However, the Little League Rules of Scoring are similar to the scoring rules used in professional baseball found in Rule 10 of the Official Baseball Rules. Consequently, Rule 10 of the Official Baseball Rules is used as the basis for these Rules of Scoring. However, there are differences (e.g., when to charge or not charge a fielder with an error, runs batted in, winning and losing pitcher). These differences are based on Little League Baseball’s “What’s the Score” booklet. Those additional rules and those modified rules from the “What’s the Score” booklet are in italics. The “What’s the Score” booklet assigns the Official Scorer certain duties under Little League Regulation VI concerning pitching limits which have not implemented by the IAB (see Juvenile League Rule 12.08.08). -
Does Sabermetrics Have a Place in Amateur Baseball?
BaseballGB Full Article Does sabermetrics have a place in amateur baseball? Joe Gray 7 March 2009 he term “sabermetrics” is one of the many The term sabermetrics combines SABR (the acronym creations of Bill James, the great baseball for the Society for American Baseball Research) and theoretician (for details of the term’s metrics (numerical measurements). The extra “e” T was presumably added to avoid the difficult-to- derivation and usage see Box 1). Several tight pronounce sequence of letters “brm”. An alternative definitions exist for the term, but I feel that rather exists without the “e”, but in this the first four than presenting one or more of these it is more letters are capitalized to show that it is a word to valuable to offer an alternative, looser definition: which normal rules of pronunciation do not apply. sabermetrics is a tree of knowledge with its roots in It is a singular noun despite the “s” at the end (that is, you would say “sabermetrics is growing in the philosophy of answering baseball questions in as popularity” rather than “sabermetrics are growing in accurate, objective, and meaningful a fashion as popularity”). possible. The philosophy is an alternative to The adjective sabermetric has been back-derived from the term and is exemplified by “a sabermetric accepting traditional thinking without question. tool”, or its plural “sabermetric tools”. The adverb sabermetrically, built on that back- Branches of the sabermetric tree derived adjective, is illustrated in the phrase “she The metaphor of sabermetrics as a tree extends to approached the problem sabermetrically”. describing the various broad concepts and themes of The noun sabermetrician can be used to describe any practitioner of sabermetrics, although to some research as branches. -
"What Raw Statistics Have the Greatest Effect on Wrc+ in Major League Baseball in 2017?" Gavin D
1 "What raw statistics have the greatest effect on wRC+ in Major League Baseball in 2017?" Gavin D. Sanford University of Minnesota Duluth Honors Capstone Project 2 Abstract Major League Baseball has different statistics for hitters, fielders, and pitchers. The game has followed the same rules for over a century and this has allowed for statistical comparison. As technology grows, so does the game of baseball as there is more areas of the game that people can monitor and track including pitch speed, spin rates, launch angle, exit velocity and directional break. The website QOPBaseball.com is a newer website that attempts to correctly track every pitches horizontal and vertical break and grade it based on these factors (Wilson, 2016). Fangraphs has statistics on the direction players hit the ball and what percentage of the time. The game of baseball is all about quantifying players and being able give a value to their contributions. Sabermetrics have given us the ability to do this in far more depth. Weighted Runs Created Plus (wRC+) is an offensive stat which is attempted to quantify a player’s total offensive value (wRC and wRC+, Fangraphs). It is Era and park adjusted, meaning that the park and year can be compared without altering the statistic further. In this paper, we look at what 2018 statistics have the greatest effect on an individual player’s wRC+. Keywords: Sabermetrics, Econometrics, Spin Rates, Baseball, Introduction Major League Baseball has been around for over a century has given awards out for almost 100 years. The way that these awards are given out is based on statistics accumulated over the season. -
Baseball U Maryland Defensive Philosophy
Baseball U Maryland Defensive Philosophy Defense LONG TOSS AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE Individual skill work is a priority GET BETTER everyday Team Defensive Concepts: We will be fundamentally sound defensively- both physically and mentally. 1. Win the Free Base War : BB,HBP, errors, extra bases, mental mistakes 2. Prevent the Big Inning : 3 or more runs 3. Keep Double Play a pitch away (keep runners at 1B) 4. Communicate, Communicate, Communicate Goal: .970 fielding percentage (relates to 1 per game) - majority of errors should be IF play (3b,SS, 2b)- 1B, C, P, and OF cannot attribute to errors. Catching a. Catcher needs to be the most athletic guy on the field…VERY TOUGH b. Catcher has to be a LEADER…MUST BE VOCAL…confidence is key a. MUST be constantly communicating the defense b. MUST know each pitcher and situation c. Before the 1st pitch is thrown, get to know the umpire-“Good Morning, my name is …..” d. Calling Pitches: a. When giving signs, they must be hidden b. Be consistent when calling pitches (i.e. 1-FB, 2 CB, etc.)(Be consistent with a runner on base (i.e. 2nd sign, etc.) c. Know what the Pitchers BEST pitch is THAT DAY d. Avoid tendencies (i.e. every 0-2 count, throw CB) e. Defensive tenets: a. Receiving (80%) (1) be on time, (2) manipulate the ball, (3) keep strikes strikes i. 1 knee vs. 2 knee stances…comfort, try it all in bullpens for best results b. Blocking (15%) (1) know the pitcher, (2) anticipate block, (3) control the baseball i. -
Improving the FIP Model
Project Number: MQP-SDO-204 Improving the FIP Model A Major Qualifying Project Report Submitted to The Faculty of Worcester Polytechnic Institute In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science by Joseph Flanagan April 2014 Approved: Professor Sarah Olson Abstract The goal of this project is to improve the Fielding Independent Pitching (FIP) model for evaluating Major League Baseball starting pitchers. FIP attempts to separate a pitcher's controllable performance from random variation and the performance of his defense. Data from the 2002-2013 seasons will be analyzed and the results will be incorporated into a new metric. The new proposed model will be called jFIP. jFIP adds popups and hit by pitch to the fielding independent stats and also includes adjustments for a pitcher's defense and his efficiency in completing innings. Initial results suggest that the new metric is better than FIP at predicting pitcher ERA. Executive Summary Fielding Independent Pitching (FIP) is a metric created to measure pitcher performance. FIP can trace its roots back to research done by Voros McCracken in pursuit of winning his fantasy baseball league. McCracken discovered that there was little difference in the abilities of pitchers to prevent balls in play from becoming hits. Since individual pitchers can have greatly varying levels of effectiveness, this led him to wonder what pitchers did have control over. He found three that stood apart from the rest: strikeouts, walks, and home runs. Because these events involve only the batter and the pitcher, they are referred to as “fielding independent." FIP takes only strikeouts, walks, home runs, and innings pitched as inputs and it is scaled to earned run average (ERA) to allow for easier and more useful comparisons, as ERA has traditionally been one of the most important statistics for evaluating pitchers. -
October, 1998
By the Numbers Volume 8, Number 1 The Newsletter of the SABR Statistical Analysis Committee October, 1998 RSVP Phil Birnbaum, Editor Well, here we go again: if you want to continue to receive By the If you already replied to my September e-mail, you don’t need to Numbers, you’ll have to drop me a line to let me know. We’ve reply again. If you didn’t receive my September e-mail, it means asked this before, and I apologize if you’re getting tired of it, but that the committee has no e-mail address for you. If you do have there’s a good reason for it: our committee budget. an e-mail address but we don’t know about it, please let Neal Traven (our committee chair – see his remarks later this issue) Our budget is $500 per year. know, so that we can communicate with you more easily. Giving us your e-mail address does not register you to receive BTN by e- Our current committee member list numbers about 200. Of the mail. Unless you explicitly request that, I’ll continue to send 200 of us, 50 have agreed to accept delivery of this newsletter by BTN by regular mail. e-mail. That leaves 150 readers who need physical copies of BTN. At four issues a year, that’s 600 mailings, and there’s no As our 1998 budget has not been touched until now, we have way to do 600 photocopyings and mailings for $500. sufficient funds left over for one more full issue this year. -
Criminal Law & Practice Section MCLE Program Webinar November
Criminal Law & Practice Section MCLE Program Webinar November 9, 2020 12:00 AM – Noon Welcome/Introductions Charles Rohde, Section Chair Noon – 1:00 PM Program Stalking Laws in Illinois including Criminal and Civil penalties with a telling of the true story behind “The Natural”. Jae K. Kwon - Anderson Attorneys & Advisors; and Dean C. Paul Rogers - SMU Dedman School of Law. Speakers’ Bios are attached A discussion about Stalking in Illinois - the criminal offense and civil ramifications including Stalking orders of protection. The CLE will also feature a re-telling of the 1949 Chicago shooting of baseball player Eddie Waitkus, the subsequent legal proceedings, his baseball career and the true-life inspiration for the movie "The Natural". Link to Evaluation The evaluation must be completed in order to receive CLE credit. https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/Criminal11092020 Next Meeting: 12/1/2020 Special Newsletter Motion to Vacate & Expunge Eligible Cannabis Convictions Form Suite Approved for Public Comment –The Administrative Office of Illinois Courts has announced that “Motion to Vacate & Expunge Eligible Cannabis Convictions” draft forms are available for public comment. If you follow the link below, it will take you to the page where you can view the draft forms. Once on this page, you can access the draft forms listed in the box titled “DRAFT FORMS FOR COMMENT”. The public comment period will be open for 45 days. After that time, the commission will review any feedback or suggestions received and make any revisions it deems necessary. http://www.illinoiscourts.gov/Forms/forms.asp Addison Field Court Relocating to Glendale Heights - The 1st Amendment to Administrative Order 20-37 provides that, effective December 7, 2020, the Addison Traffic Court currently being held in the annex rooms of the main courthouse will move into the Glendale Heights facility located at 300 Civic Centre Plaza. -
“As He Sees It”
“Baseball took my sight away, but it gave me Phone: (973) 275-2378 / [email protected] a life,” - Ed Lucas Ed Lucas – A Biography In Brief… “As He Sees It” Lucas, a native of New Jersey attended college at Seton Hall University (’62) and upon graduation was An Exhibit on the able to parlay his love of baseball into a lifelong career Extraordinary Life & Accomplishments as a freelance baseball reporter who has interviewed of Expert Baseball Reporter… countless baseball players, administrators and personalities over the last five decades. His work and Ed Lucas accomplishments have been lauded in many ways either through countless by-lines, or as the featured subject in various media accounts. For more A Biographical & Baseball-Oriented information about Ed Lucas please consult the Retrospective remainder of this brochure along with Ron Bechtel’s recent article – “For The Love Of The Game” (Seton Hall University Magazine, 26-29, Winter/Spring 2007) and featured homepage – http://www.edlucas.org “As He Sees It” An Exhibit on the Extraordinary Life & Accomplishments of Expert Baseball Reporter… Ed Lucas Special Thanks To… Jeannie Brasile, Director of the Walsh Library Gallery Jason Marquis, Volunteer Walsh Library Gallery Window Exhibit G. Gregory Tobin, Author & Reference Source Dr. Howard McGinn, Dean of University Libraries Sponsored By The For More Information Please Contact… Msgr. William Noé Field Archives & Alan Delozier, University Archivist & Exhibit Curator Special Collections Center would ultimately secure in later years in such periodicals as Baseball Digest, New York Times, Newark Star-Ledger, Sports Illustrated and even the book – “Bronx Zoo” by Sparky Lyle.