Information Design and Visualization Information Design and Visualization FNAR-337

This course is an advanced studio that explores the relationship between visual design and the field of information visualization. It presents strategies for designing effective visual communications while seeking to articulate a vocabulary of data design. Course work will provide students with an introduction to structuring and presenting information with an emphasis on meaning, clear communication and visual aesthetics. Data individual pieces of information raw bits of binary information a set of values of qualitative or quantitative variables

Information scientifically, a choice—a yes-or-no choice In a broader sense, everything that informs our world—writing, painting, music, money The interdisciplinary study of “the visual representation of large-scale collections of non-numerical information, such as files and lines of code in software systems”

Michael Friendly, Professor of Psychology, York University

Information graphics are the visual representations of information, data, or knowledge, used where complex information needs to be explained quickly, accurately, and clearly

Doug Newsom and Jim Haynes, Public Relations Writing: Form and Style The purpose of visualization is insight, not pictures.

Ben Shneiderman (1999)

Today, visualization has the potential to become a mass medium. Engagement—grabbing and keeping the attention of a viewer—is the key to its broader success. The clearest, most precise graphic in the world communicates nothing if nobody looks at it.

How To Make Data Look Sexy (2011) Fernanda Viegas and Martin Wattenberg Infoporn

Information which serves no purpose other than to hold the attention of its audience

Wikipedia

Measurement & Explanation

Data Size Quantitative Information Weight Qualitative Evidence Distance Measurable History Frequency Immeasurable? Memory? Appearance Hard Data Anecdata? Fictional? 364.4 Smoots + 1 ear

A smoot is equal to five feet and seven inches – Harvard Bridge = “364.4 SMOOTS + 1 EAR”

15,555

Lanka Sri

10,854

Lanka Sri

7,087

7,404

Côte d'Ivoire

Tahiti

3,258

4,215

1,808 2,994

Brazil 3,278

683 CA Monrovia, 362

2,742

785

Guatemala Guatemala

387 Cedar Rapids, IA 4,209

Monrovia, CA

104

1,525 Brazil Kennewick, WA WA Kennewick,

Silver Springs, NY

Assaria, KS

Princeton, NJ Princeton, 909 MILES 2.89 Total 65,415

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0.79

112

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622

The Fresh Grocer

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Mott’s T APPLESAUCE . 4.49 o 0

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O S E U C Arm and Hammer BAKING SODA Shop Rite N 2.79 4.49 10.99

Chiquita BANANA Trader Joe’s 5 4 Domino BROWN SUGAR The Fresh Grocer 1.5 2.99

Trader Joe’s Trader Joe’s 16

CINNAMON 8 16

Whole Foods SHREDDED COCONUT Whole Foods 12 24 16 Trader Joe’s DRIED CHERRIES Trader Joe’s

Quaker OLD-FASHIONED OATS The Fresh Grocer 26 Morton’s SALT The Fresh Grocoer Nestlé CHOCOLATE CHIPS BJ’s Wholesale Club Trader Joe’s VANILLA EXTRACT Trader Joe’s Trader Joe’s WALNUTS Trader Joe’s

King Arthur FLOUR Shop Rite 80

Domino WHITE SUGAR Shop Rite 80

OAT EVERYTHING COOKIES 72 From the World to My Kitchen to Your Mouth Alyssa Rosenzweig For even the simplest of recipes, considerable amounts of resources are spent to bring all the ingredients 80 together into one, delicious item. This project was an attempt to determine how each ingredient in my Oat Everything Cookies made it from the world to my Total distance traveled Shipping origin Distance between cities Total package size Amount in recipe kitchen in Philadelphia to your mouth.

3,278 Monrovia, CA MILES from Philadelphia 8 OUNCES per package Sources ranged from USDA reports and grower’s associations (like the American Sugar Alliance) to sea freight patterns to Total package cost Cost per recipe Total Carbohydrate Fat Protein personal contact withlocal grocery managers, distributors and individual company representatives 3.49 DOLLARS per package 574 CALORIES per recipe Break it down to build it back up.

Kirk Varnedoe

Observation / Inquiry / Interpretation / Visualization

An Alternative to Corn-Derived Ethanol: Turning Waste Glycerol Into Fuel

Bacteria can grow on almost anything... 2 Fermentation: From Lab Scale to Plant Scale Why Make Ethanol?

As you may know from personal experience! Do you drink beer? If you do, you may also know that when bacteria are deprived of oxygen, they ferment sugars to make ethanol in order to E. coli cells eat glycerol by anaerobic Highly variable crude oil and live. Bacteria can also ferment glycerol to make ethanol, which can be used as a fuel or as a fermentative metabolism. Side products are gasoline prices, along with $ fuel additive. Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen gases. political instability, have also led to the desire for energy independence in the United The scaled-up process for the fermentation of glycerol to ethanol has three stages, which are Glycerol Ethanol + CO + H States. outlined here. 2 2 E. coli cells The Energy Policy Act of 2005 established the renewable fuels standard (RFS), which directs that gasoline sold in the United States contain a specified minimum volume of 1 Glycerol Purification and Feedstock Preparation renewable fuel. The total volume of renewable fuel to be used starts at 4 billion gallons in 2006 and increases to 7.5 billion gallons in 2012.

Feestock from Stage 1 is supplied In largest plant-scale fermentation PURIFICATION to the lab, and cells are grow in units, cells convert glycerol to The Act also prohibits + successively larger tanks to build petroleum companies from { + } ethanol in fermentation broth. up cell population. restricting the sale of alternative fuels under new franchise agreements, a Waste Glycerol Clean Glycerol Salts Wastes ( 4% ) provision that could allow E85 gas station owners to install more pumps for E85, a blend of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline. Separation: From Broth to Fuel Heat Exchanger (uses water) 3 condenses ethanol vapor. Ethanol demand is increasing. COOLING ETHANOL Prices will be high in light of Water political support for “green energy.” Molecular Sieves further separate water and ethanol vapors, taking advantage of Nutrient the difference in the sizes of But, Why Use Glycerol? Supplement A filter first removes the the two molecules. The end cellular solid material. vapor is 99.5% ethanol.

Historically, ethanol has been produced by fermentation processes, which require an XX abundance of a sugar source FILTERING DISTILLING XX Add Gasoline XX as food for microrganisms. (to avoid beverage tax) Heat Exchanger (uses stream) kills any organisms present. The most abundant and cheapest sugar source in the H gas is burned in a furnace to provide the 2 U.S. has been corn grown in heat to boil the ethanol in the fermentation the Midwest, or “The Corn broth. This vaporizing occurs in a distillation Belt.” However, corn as a fuel column. Ethanol and water are separated source has been heavily due to boiling point differences. The vapor is debated in the “Food versus 92% ethanol. Fuel” discussion. A new sugar source is needed for truly renewable energy and energy independence.

How is Glycerol Made? Biodiesel layer Glycerol is a byproduct of the production of Biodiesel from Dirty glycerol Researchers Dharmadi and Gonzales at vegetable oils. layer Rice University have shown that crude For every 100 kilograms of Soybeans are an alternative Soybean Oil is made from The used oil is reacted with The glycerol produced during The crude glycerol is glycerol can be used as a fermentation biodiesel produced, 10 kilograms crop that are known for pressing the harvested beans. alcohol to create biodiesel and biodiesel manufacturing is stored as waste. But sugar source to make ethanol. restoring nutrients and The oil is used for cooking, and glycerol, which separate into not clean enough to be used how can it be used? of glycerol is produced. balance to soil. then sent to biodiesel plants. layers. for soap-making.

For more information regarding the chemistry and economics of scale-up, see Anaerobic Fermentation of Glycerol to Ethanol, a 2009 senior design project by chemical engineers LeGendre, Logan, Seedial, and Mendel at the University of Pennsylvania.

Designed by Chloe LeGendre for FNAR 337: Information Design and Visualization.

22 Rhône- Region Alpes (columns)

Abbaye de Tamié 3 Abondance Auvergne [de Savoie]

Cantal [Entre-Deux] 17 Beaufort

Midi- Emmental Cantal Grand [Jeune] Pyrénées Cru

Fourme de Bethmale Gruyère Rochefort

Le Raclette Montagnou Laguiole de FROMAGES Savoie

Tome Murol Tomme des 10 Fraîche Bauges FRANÇAIS

Saint- Franche- Tomme Nectaire Comté Moulis Crayeuse For the lovers of the world! Here is a Toudeille Tomme Salers Comté Chèvre- de selection of ’s most famous dis- Brebis 18 Céroné 2 played by region, type of milk, texture, aging, Tomme Nord- Tomme and inclusion in the Appellation d’origine con- d'Auvergne Gruyère Ardi-Gasna de H Aquitaine Pas-de-Calais Savoie trôlée (AOC). Enjoy! 6 9 Ossau- Brebis Pe Abbaye Tomme A Iraty du Morbier Descaous du Mont Marc Lavort Bretagne Corse 13 des Cats de Raisin

5 Abbaye Languedoc- 14 21 Tommette R Patte Fumaison de Tomme St Point Tomme de d'Ours Bourgogne Timadeuc Corse Roussillon Limousin Brulee Provence Savoie

4 8 11 12 15 20 D Tomme Safran Trou Echourgnac Tomme Tomme Pas Tommette de du du (à la liqueur Tomme du de de Tommette Saint Tomme de 1 Belloc Quercy Basse Cru de noix) 7 Champagne- Pierucci Jura Haute- Île-de- Lozère l'Escalette Loire 16 Laious Paulin 19 Poitou- d'Arles Yenne Alsace Normandie Centre Ardenne Normandie France (Pays de la) Lorraine Picardie Charentes S Bleu Bleu Grés Bleu Abbaye Olivet de Gex/ Calva Goutte Curé Munster Boulette Rollot Bondon du des d'Auvergne de à la Chaource A Casinca Septmoncel/ Cathare du (Munster- Aveyronnais (Coeur de) à la Fleur Mascare Vercors- d'Auge Nantais d'Avesnes O Vosges Citeaux Sauge Haut-Jura Limousin Géromé) de Sel Sassenage Bleu Munster Camembert Affidelice Olivet Corse Camembert Brie Coeur Brebis Bleu Cap Cabri Bleu (Munster- de de au au Langres au au et du Machecoulais des Gris de Banon du Val Laqueuille ou [Nature] F Géromé) Normandie Chablis Poivre Brocciu Calvados Poivre Creme Puyfaucon Causses Nez Parthenay d'Aillons The cheeses that contain a white AOC Bleu Delice Camembert Brie Galette Carré border belong to the list of Appellation du Livarot Chambertin Olivet Fourrière Bel Fiuritu des de de L'Occitane Ovalie du Bouyssou de du Cavet Galette T Velay Cendré Fiouves Normandie Meaux Paludier Roncq Poitou Feuille Lyonnaise d’origine contrôlée (AOC), or "con- trolled term of origin,” which certifies that their Cendré Pont Epoisses Cabri Brin Mont d'Or/ Neufchâtel Brie Lingot Saint Pont Cremeux Coeur Coeur Chèvre du de de la du de Bousquet de Saint de à la production follows a series of standards, according Beauzac l'Eveque Bourgogne d'Amour (Coeur de) d'Yeu d'Arras [de Savoie] Croix Haut-Doubs Melun d’Orb Parthem Chevre Rose to the laws of the government bureau Institut Na-

Palet Coeur Ecir tional des Appellations d’Origine (INAO). The Fourme de de Broccio Brillat Pélardon de Rollot Fleury Chevre Rogeret d'Ambert Bourgogne Touraine Passu Savarin l'Aubrac (Coeur de) Figue INAO ensures that all AOC products are pro- duced in a consistent manner and in designated Fourme Pierre Saint Anneau Coeur Galette Romans de Couronne Filetta Nicolas geographical areas. qui Lochoise Corse Coulommiers de la Du de Losange des Part Haute Loire Vire Dalmerie Vic-Bilh Thiérache Templiers Dieu

Fourme Plaisir Six Pans Mothais de au Chavignol Fiumorbù Fougerus du Bouton Dauphin sur Lorenthym Saint Montbrison Chablis (Crottin de) Lauragais d'Oc Feuille Felicien

Fourmette Dun Fleur Tommette Croix de Soumaintrain le du Gratte-Paille de Bouyguette Maroilles Pougne Lou St Marcellin Chazelle Crémeux Maquis Corbières Cendré Pevre AOC

St Vincent P'tit Petit Pave Lou au Furiani Cabecou d'Aremberg Taupiniere St Romans Chablis Berrichon Morin Sarriette

Bleu Sablé de Charolais Pave Venaco Champion du Pigouille Olivia Tarentais Chèvre Blesois Boulonnais Provence

Briquette Pavé Couronne de Clacbitou du des Vieux Olivia Ardéchois Chirac Berry 3 Seigneurs Lille Tapenade

Briquette Pouligny du Mâconnais Saint Gasconnades Petit Banon Forez Pierre Provençal

Chevreton du Montrachet Sancerre Liersois Romarin des Bourbonnais Aravis

Picodon 18 Gour Poiset Sein Rouleau (de la Noir au de ma Massadel de Drôme/ Marc Nounou Provence l'Ardèche)

Selles Roves Rigotte Le sur Pisé des de 19 Marilhoux Cher du Lot Garrigues Condrieu 11

Palet Sainte- Rouleau du Maure Rocamadour Tetoun de 4 Maursois de Beaulieu 16 Touraine 12 8 Tour 1 de Rouelle Thym Saint Montbazon Tamarre Valentin 6

Tommette Truffe Valençay du de Sarment Tarn Valensole 15 7 5 10 Brebis Truffe Brousse du du de Lochois Perigord Brebis

Brique Bleu de de Brebis Severac 20 Briquette Saulzais de 14 3 Brebis 22

Tricorne Carayac

Fondant de 2 Brebis 13 Lo 21 Gavach 17

Lou Rocaillou

Perail de 9 Brebis

Pitchounet

Roquefort

St Germier

ère (120-360) âconnais CancoillotteGrés desNaturePlaisir Vosges auSt ChablisPointSt VincentTomme au Tomme Chablisdu JuraTommette FraîcheA Casinca de SavoieBouyguetteChampionDun le FourrièreCrémeuxLe MarilhouxOlivia ProvenceOlivia TapenadePalet duTommette MaursoisBrousse du TarnFleur de Brebis duPe Maquis DescaousSt GermierTomme Pierucci GaletteCoeur du Paludier Anneauet CremeSainte-Maure Du Vic-BilhTommeNeufchâtel d'Arlesde TouraineAveyronnais (CoeurRogerets de)Romans (7-14)Saint Part Felicien DieuBoutonCabecou d'Oc Cabri deCathare ParthenayCharolaisChèvreChevreton à la RoseCoeur du CouronnedeBourbonnais ChevreGasconnades desGour 3 Seigneurs NoirLorenthymP'tit BerrichonPisé duRocamadour Lot RomarinRouleauSarment de ProvenceSein deSte ma Maure NounouTetoun deThym Touraine TamarreTruffe deTruffe Valensole duBrebis Perigord Brocciodu LochoisLou Passu RocaillouOvaliePerail deChevre BrebisBanon Figue Fourme (15-20)Ardéchois de HauteAbbaye Loire (14-21)Abbaye de (14-21)CiteauxBouyssou de TimadeucBrillat SavarinGaletteMascare LyonnaiseMont d'Or/VacherinPetit MorinSt Romans Coeurdu Haut-Doubs Galettede TouraineL'Occitane des TempliersLingot SaintLou Pevre BousquetLou SarrietteMothais d OrbPelardon sur FeuillePicodonRigotte (de laRouelle deDrôme/l'Ardèche) CondrieuRoves desSaint Garrigues NicolasBrocciu deBrebis Corse la Dalmerie Briquedu ou Puyfaucon BrocciuBriquette de BrebisFondant de BrebisLo de Gavach BrebisPitchounetSaulzaisCremeuxAffidelice de SaintCoeur au Parthem Chablis Déliced'Arras Gratte-Pailledes (14-28) (21-28)(21-28) FiouvesMassadel (21-28)Brie (21-28) (21-28) deBrie Meaux deCoeur Melun Fougerusde ThiéracheFourmetteGaperon CroixFleury de ChazelleGoutteLiersois du LimousinM MontrachetPetit ProvençalPont d'YeuSaint ValentinSancerreSelles surSix CherPansTaupiniere du LauragaisCarayacPigouilleRoquefortSafran Chaourcedu QuercyBethmale (14-30)Bleu duCamembert Val d'AillonsCantal CendréJeuneCuré du Beauzac NantaisFourmeFourme de MontbrisonLangres de RochefortLe MontagnouLivarotMachecoulaisOlivet Olivetà la Sauge Olivetau Poivre PaletCendré dePas Bourgogne de Saintl'Escalette PaulinTommeTomme d'AuvergneTommette Marc deTrou Raisinde du YenneBondon Cru Briquette à la FleurBriquette de de ChiracCabri Sel du ForezdeChabichou la CroixCouronne duLosange Poitou LochoiseRouleauTour de deBeaulieuToudeille MontbazonFiletta Chèvre-Brebis FurianiCorse TricorneMaroillesSaint-NectaireTome desClacbitou BaugesValençayPoulignyRollot Saint (CoeurBleu Pierre d'Auvergne Bleude) (21-42) du(28-42)Boulette VelayMunster d'AvesnesMurol Pont l'EvequeReblochonSoumaintrainSt MarcellinTommeChevrotin de CéronéChavignol desPave Aravis (Crottin BlesoisPoiset de) auPougne MarcBleu Cendré deSablé Severac duCavet Boulonnais FeuilleEcir de Epoisses l'Aubrac(14-56)Brie de (42-56) BourgogneBrie auCalva Poivre (42-56) d'AugeCamembertChambertin auAbbaye Calvados Abbaye(30-60) de TamiéBleu du Mont deBleu Gex des deCap CatsSassenage GrisFourme NezMorbier d'AmbertPave d'ArembergPierre quiRaclette VireTomme de SavoieTomme CrayeuseBleu de Savoie deMoulis ChèvrePavé duBrin Berry d'AmourFiumorbùTommeTommette de LozèreTommette de CorbièresVenaco LaiousBel FiurituTarentais (28-70)Abondance (15-90)Bleu deBleu Laqueuille desCarré Causses deComté RoncqEchourgnacSalers (ÀVieux la liqueur LilleBrebis de Fumaison dunoix) LavortOssau-IratyPatte d'OursTommeTomme BruleeDauphin CorseBeaufort (60-120)EmmentalCantal Grand Ardi-GasnaEntre-Deux CruTomme (120-180)Gruy(60-180)de BellocLaguioleMimolette (120-360) (180-720) N/A

7 8 10 14 15 20 21 28 30 35 42 49 56 60 70 90 120 150 180 360 720 Maturity (minimum # of days) Designed by Bianca Lauria for FNAR337: Information Design Visualization

Souces: Fromages.com, Wikipedia, TechnoResto.Org, Univers Fromages, Fine cheeses from France, Institut national de l’origine et la qualité, and other websites 22 Rhône- Region Alpes (columns)

Abbaye de Tamié 3 Abondance Auvergne [de Savoie]

Cantal [Entre-Deux] 17 Beaufort

Midi- Emmental Cantal Grand [Jeune] Pyrénées Cru

Fourme de Bethmale Gruyère Rochefort

Le Raclette Montagnou Laguiole de FROMAGES Savoie

Tome Murol Tomme des 10 Fraîche Bauges FRANÇAIS

Saint- Franche- Tomme Nectaire Comté Moulis Crayeuse For the cheese lovers of the world! Here is a Toudeille Tomme Salers Comté Chèvre- de selection of France’s most famous cheeses dis- Brebis 18 Céroné 2 played by region, type of milk, texture, aging, Tomme Nord- Tomme and inclusion in the Appellation d’origine con- d'Auvergne Gruyère Ardi-Gasna de H Aquitaine Pas-de-Calais Savoie trôlée (AOC). Enjoy! 6 9 Ossau- Brebis Pe Abbaye Tomme A Iraty du Morbier Descaous du Mont Marc Lavort Bretagne Corse 13 des Cats de Raisin

5 Abbaye Languedoc- 14 21 Tommette R Patte Fumaison de Tomme St Point Tomme Mimolette de d'Ours Bourgogne Timadeuc Corse Roussillon Limousin Brulee Provence Savoie

4 8 11 12 15 20 D Tomme Safran Trou Echourgnac Tomme Tomme Pas Tommette de du du (à la liqueur Tomme du de de Tommette Saint Tomme de 1 Belloc Quercy Basse Cru de noix) 7 Champagne- Pierucci Jura Haute- Île-de- Lozère l'Escalette Loire 16 Laious Paulin 19 Poitou- d'Arles Yenne Alsace Normandie Centre Ardenne Normandie France (Pays de la) Lorraine Picardie Charentes S Bleu Bleu Grés Bleu Abbaye Olivet de Gex/ Calva Goutte Curé Munster Boulette Rollot Bondon du des d'Auvergne Camembert de à la Chaource A Casinca Septmoncel/ Brie Cathare du (Munster- Aveyronnais (Coeur de) à la Fleur Mascare Vercors- d'Auge Nantais d'Avesnes O Vosges Citeaux Sauge Haut-Jura Limousin Géromé) de Sel Sassenage Bleu Brocciu Munster Camembert Affidelice Olivet Corse Cancoillotte Camembert Brie Coeur Brebis Bleu Cap Cabri Bleu (Munster- de de au au Langres au au et du Machecoulais des Gris de Banon du Val Laqueuille ou [Nature] F Géromé) Normandie Chablis Poivre Brocciu Calvados Poivre Creme Puyfaucon Causses Nez Parthenay d'Aillons The cheeses that contain a white AOC Bleu Delice Camembert Brie Galette Carré Chabichou border belong to the list of Appellation du Livarot Chambertin Olivet Fourrière Bel Fiuritu des de de L'Occitane Ovalie du Bouyssou de du Cavet Galette T Velay Cendré Fiouves Normandie Meaux Paludier Roncq Poitou Feuille Lyonnaise d’origine contrôlée (AOC), or "con- trolled term of origin,” which certifies that their Cendré Pont Epoisses Cabri Brin Mont d'Or/ Neufchâtel Brie Lingot Saint Pont Cremeux Coeur Coeur Chèvre Reblochon du de de la Vacherin du de Bousquet de Saint de à la production follows a series of standards, according Beauzac l'Eveque Bourgogne d'Amour (Coeur de) d'Yeu d'Arras [de Savoie] Croix Haut-Doubs Melun d’Orb Parthem Chevre Rose to the laws of the government bureau Institut Na-

Palet Coeur Ecir tional des Appellations d’Origine (INAO). The Fourme de de Broccio Brillat Pélardon de Rollot Fleury Chevre Rogeret d'Ambert Bourgogne Touraine Passu Savarin l'Aubrac (Coeur de) Figue INAO ensures that all AOC products are pro- duced in a consistent manner and in designated Fourme Pierre Saint Anneau Coeur Galette Romans de Couronne Filetta Nicolas geographical areas. qui Lochoise Corse Coulommiers de la Du de Losange des Part Haute Loire Vire Dalmerie Vic-Bilh Thiérache Templiers Dieu

Fourme Plaisir Six Pans Mothais de au Chavignol Fiumorbù Fougerus du Bouton Dauphin sur Lorenthym Saint Montbrison Chablis (Crottin de) Lauragais d'Oc Feuille Felicien

Fourmette Dun Fleur Tommette Croix de Soumaintrain le du Gratte-Paille de Bouyguette Maroilles Pougne Lou St Marcellin Chazelle Crémeux Maquis Corbières Cendré Pevre AOC

St Vincent P'tit Petit Pave Lou Gaperon au Furiani Cabecou d'Aremberg Taupiniere St Romans Chablis Berrichon Morin Sarriette

Bleu Sablé de Charolais Pave Venaco Champion du Pigouille Olivia Tarentais Chèvre Blesois Boulonnais Provence

Briquette Pavé Couronne de Clacbitou du des Vieux Olivia Ardéchois Chirac Berry 3 Seigneurs Lille Tapenade

Briquette Pouligny du Mâconnais Saint Gasconnades Petit Banon Forez Pierre Provençal

Chevreton Chevrotin du Montrachet Sancerre Liersois Romarin des Bourbonnais Aravis

Picodon 18 Gour Poiset Sein Rouleau (de la Noir au de ma Massadel de Drôme/ Marc Nounou Provence l'Ardèche)

Selles Roves Rigotte Le sur Pisé des de 19 Marilhoux Cher du Lot Garrigues Condrieu 11

Palet Sainte- Rouleau du Maure Rocamadour Tetoun de 4 Maursois de Beaulieu 16 Touraine 12 8 Tour 1 de Rouelle Thym Saint Montbazon Tamarre Valentin 6

Tommette Truffe Valençay du de Sarment Tarn Valensole 15 7 5 10 Brebis Truffe Brousse du du de Lochois Perigord Brebis

Brique Bleu de de Brebis Severac 20 Briquette Saulzais de 14 3 Brebis 22

Tricorne Carayac

Fondant de 2 Brebis 13 Lo 21 Gavach 17

Lou Rocaillou

Perail de 9 Brebis

Pitchounet

Roquefort

St Germier

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7 8 10 14 15 20 21 28 30 35 42 49 56 60 70 90 120 150 180 360 720 Maturity (minimum # of days) Designed by Bianca Lauria for FNAR337: Information Design Visualization

Souces: Fromages.com, Wikipedia, TechnoResto.Org, Univers Fromages, Fine cheeses from France, Institut national de l’origine et la qualité, and other websites Idol Worship/Divya Prabhakar Comparative: Skin tones Location Number of best friends Hair length to face length ratio Salary per year

A brief autobiography based on Dan Knowlton’s t-shirts acquired from 2005 to 2012. 68 Tees View the collection online at: http://danknowlton.com/info-vis/shirts a measure of comparison CHINESE ENGLISH

1 line 一 height one

chinese length by stroke ratio length by letter english chinese length by stroke ratio length by letter english chinese length by stroke ratio length by letter english english english english chinese chinese chinese

一 5.28 o n e one 很 1.39 v e r y very 他 1.04 h e he

二 3.51 t w o two 大 2.70 b i g big 的 0.94 o f of to 三 4.29 t h r e e three i n in 到 0.71 t o 中 3.31 m i d d l e middle 四 1.82 f o u r four avg 看 1.52 l o o k look m e d i u m medium 千 6.79 t h o u s a n d thousand a l l all 小 5.19 s m a l l small 都 1.80 avg c a p i t a l capital 人 5.79 p e r s o n person i i 个 4.03 p i e c e piece me 能 1.08 c a n can 我 1.26avg m e 女 3.93 w o m a n woman m y s e l f myself 你 1.36 y o u you

8 chars 6 chars 4 chars 4 chars 10 chars 4 chars 千里之行始于足下 一分钱,一分货 饥不择食 入乡随俗 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳 覆水难收

a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step you get what you pay for beggars can’t be choosers when in rome, do as the romans do once bitten, twice shy there’s no use crying over spilled milk 29.49 chars 14 chars 14.6 chars 23.39 chars 12 chars 20.41 chars

千里之行始于足下 一分钱,一分货 饥不择食 入乡随俗 覆水难收

once bitten, twice shy direct translation: direct translation: direct translation: direct translation: direct translation: one penny, one piece of cargo hungry people don’t choose food enter a homeland, bitten by a snake one morning, overturned water is hard to collect follow its customs afraid of well ropes for ten years

© JESSICA XU 2014 a measure of comparison CHINESE ENGLISH

1 line 一 height one

chinese length by stroke ratio length by letter english chinese length by stroke ratio length by letter english chinese length by stroke ratio length by letter english english english english chinese chinese chinese

一 5.28 o n e one 很 1.39 v e r y very 他 1.04 h e he

二 3.51 t w o two 大 2.70 b i g big 的 0.94 o f of to 三 4.29 t h r e e three i n in 到 0.71 t o 中 3.31 m i d d l e middle 四 1.82 f o u r four avg 看 1.52 l o o k look m e d i u m medium 千 6.79 t h o u s a n d thousand a l l all 小 5.19 s m a l l small 都 1.80 avg c a p i t a l capital 人 5.79 p e r s o n person i i 个 4.03 p i e c e piece me 能 1.08 c a n can 我 1.26avg m e 女 3.93 w o m a n woman m y s e l f myself 你 1.36 y o u you

8 chars 6 chars 4 chars 4 chars 10 chars 4 chars 千里之行始于足下 一分钱,一分货 饥不择食 入乡随俗 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳 覆水难收

a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step you get what you pay for beggars can’t be choosers when in rome, do as the romans do once bitten, twice shy there’s no use crying over spilled milk 29.49 chars 14 chars 14.6 chars 23.39 chars 12 chars 20.41 chars

千里之行始于足下 一分钱,一分货 饥不择食 入乡随俗 覆水难收

once bitten, twice shy direct translation: direct translation: direct translation: direct translation: direct translation: one penny, one piece of cargo hungry people don’t choose food enter a homeland, bitten by a snake one morning, overturned water is hard to collect follow its customs afraid of well ropes for ten years

© JESSICA XU 2014 BY

JESSICA XU

A visualization of differences in keyboard usage across genders and personalitiy types. All characters from the top 100 words correlated with each type are counted and represented according to their frequency of usage.

Created by Jessica Xu for the World Well-Being Project and Information Visualization and Design at the University of Pennsylvania FEMALE <3 so much sooooo so happy yummy my hair yay! i miss with her 626 characters & selected words

Difference from dictionary frequency

-5% 0% 5% © Jessica Xu 2014 A HAPPY LIFE SHOULD NOT EQUAL AN UNHAPPY PLANET. U.S.

Czech Republic

Iran

CARBON FOOT PRINT. Western Nations Latin America & Caribbean Former Communist Countries Middle East Phillippines East Asia South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa

Data collected from the Happy Planet Index, compiled by the New Economics Foundation www.happyplanetindex.org Malawi

Actual (and average) Normal Record

This visualization maps the daily high and low temperatures in June, July, and August, against the normal and record temperatures (1870–2009) for each day. Temperature data was recorded by the National Weather Service for Philadelpia, PA Latitude: 39 52 N, Longitude: 75 15 W. www.weather.gov/

Jun 2009 Jul 2009 Aug 2009

Day MaxT MinT Records Norms Day MaxT MinT Records Norms Day MaxT MinT Records Norms

1 73 52 97 44 77 60 1 86 67 102 52 84 68 1 86 68 99 56 86 70 2 85 62 98 46 77 60 2 83 67 103 52 84 68 2 80 70 99 58 86 70 3 79 59 97 48 77 61 3 82 66 104 54 84 68 3 86 73 98 56 86 70 4 65 57 98 47 78 61 4 83 65 103 52 85 68 4 89 70 98 52 86 70 5 61 57 100 48 78 61 5 80 64 100 55 85 69 5 87 75 98 52 86 70 6 78 59 100 45 78 62 6 85 62 98 52 85 69 6 78 65 103 53 85 70 7 83 62 98 47 79 62 7 88 68 98 55 85 69 7 78 55 106 54 85 70 8 84 66 95 44 79 62 8 80 64 100 53 85 69 8 83 67 100 55 85 70 9 79 65 98 44 79 62 9 81 62 103 53 85 69 9 85 70 101 54 85 70 10 78 65 98 47 79 63 10 83 61 104 53 85 69 10 95 72 98 54 85 70 11 70 64 95 44 80 63 11 82 63 100 55 85 70 11 89 77 101 55 85 69 12 85 68 95 48 80 63 12 86 68 97 55 85 70 12 87 72 99 53 85 69 13 80 64 95 50 80 63 13 84 65 98 57 86 70 13 78 71 99 51 85 69 14 79 63 96 48 80 64 14 84 63 101 52 86 70 14 85 67 99 50 85 69 15 79 60 100 47 81 64 15 87 60 103 56 86 70 15 89 70 98 50 84 69 16 70 58 100 49 81 64 16 91 72 102 55 86 70 16 91 70 98 53 84 69 17 70 55 98 44 81 64 17 88 71 102 56 86 70 17 93 72 96 50 84 69 18 70 62 96 48 81 65 18 83 69 99 57 86 70 18 92 71 97 52 84 68 19 78 66 100 53 82 65 19 84 63 100 58 86 70 19 90 73 94 51 84 68 20 78 64 98 51 82 65 20 87 67 99 57 86 70 20 90 74 99 52 84 68 21 80 66 99 48 82 66 21 72 67 103 51 86 70 21 95 73 96 54 83 68 22 81 66 100 48 82 66 22 86 67 100 56 86 70 22 85 72 97 52 83 68 23 81 66 97 47 82 66 23 79 67 99 58 86 70 23 88 74 94 53 83 68 24 83 68 99 52 83 66 24 84 66 95 57 86 71 24 85 71 93 50 83 67 25 87 68 98 52 83 66 25 89 64 96 56 86 71 25 87 68 97 47 83 67 26 90 70 100 51 83 67 26 91 70 101 56 86 71 26 89 72 100 51 82 67 27 82 67 97 50 83 67 27 87 73 100 53 86 71 27 83 70 98 51 82 67 28 85 67 97 54 83 67 28 91 72 100 53 86 71 28 77 68 99 49 82 67 29 86 65 102 52 84 67 29 92 74 98 59 86 70 29 84 69 98 44 82 66 30 89 66 100 52 84 68 30 88 73 98 58 86 70 30 84 69 100 47 81 66 31 89 72 102 57 86 70 31 74 62 101 45 81 66

Survey Results: Virtues + Values Middle School Students June 20, 2011

Your Country’s Virtues Your Citizens’ Values Strength (45) Loyalty (31) Freedom (44) Creativity (18) Peace (28) Compassion (17) Integrity (21) Responsibility (16) Diversity (15) Generosity (15) Equality (13) Pride (13) Leadership (12) Intelligence (12) Independence (9) Patriotism (8) All others 8 or < Perseverance (8) Tolerance (7) Compassion (6) Discipline (5) Humility (5) Frugality (2) 16 null-set responses

Name and Typographic Explorations: Sanskrit and Hindi Hybrid Translations of Peace and Strength

Svatanya Zumbalia Zambala SVATANYA Sansakti Santipurna SVATANYA Vayana Freedonia Svatanya Vayasanti Alphaega Shambala Shambala Shantha Anandia Sumbala Majibuta Saranti Sumbalia Stretching from Washington to Boston, the Northeast Corridior is home to 1 in 5 US Residents, To Portland

To Burlington, St. Albans and constitutes 85% of daily commuter rail tra¢c. Each year, 50 million travelers use the Exeter THE V T Brattleboro NH To Rutland, Montreal, Northeast Corridor’s complex rail network to travel within the region, and by 2035, ridership is Bu”alo, Toronto, Chicago NEWBURYPORT ROCKPORT

Gloucester HAVERHILL Rowley Lawrence

West Gloucester expected to increase by 40%. The high concentration of rail in the Northeast US makes Andover

Ipswich LOWELL Ballardville Manchester Albany-Rensselaer GR E AT North Wilmington North Billerica Beverly Farms Hamilton/Wenham Reading FITCHBURG living car-free a feasible reality. Wilmington Prides Crossing

North Leominster Wake˜eld Woburn (Anderson RTC) North Beverly Shirley Montserrat Amherst Mishawum Greenwood Ayer

Winchester Center Littleton/Route 495 Melrose Highlands Beverly Depot South Acton Wedgemere

Hudson West Concord Melrose/Cedar Park Salem MA Concord NO RTH Wyoming Hill Swampscott Lincoln West Medford

Pitts˜eld Silver Hill Lynn

Hastings Chelsea

n t ee are erley qu Waltham Belmon Wav ter S This map serves to identify the major commuter and light rail networks serving each city, as well MBTA Orange Line Kendal Gr Por to Oak Grove Brandeis/Roberts Scienc Logan International Airport L ech BOS e P BOSTON- m ere ark NORTH STATION North Station

MBTA Red Line to Alewife Haymarket

Government WORCESTER - UNION STATION Framingham Center State Park Street MASSACHUSETTS BAY CHARLES RIVER SPRINGFIELD on ms MBTA Green Line Downtown Crossing tick tick to Boston College, ough Na Cleveland Circle, Riverside, Graft Ashland tonville Heath BOSTON- estbor West Na Auburndale New as their connections to major airports, local rapid transit, and adjacent urban rail networks. MBTA Orange Line W outhborough West Newton S Wellesley Hills to Forest Hills Wellesley Square Wellesley Far SOUTH STATION E A ST Yawkey WASSAIC Needham Junction Needha Roslindale MBTA Red Line to Braintree or Ashmont West Roxbur Forest Hills m C Highland B Back Bay Hersey e V en llevue illage Tenmile River ter Ruggles RhinecliŒ-Kingston NEEDHAM y Windsor Locks ee HEIGHTS READVILLE aintr D Uphams Corner JFK/UMASS Islingt edham Endicot Dover Plains C.C. on t tion Hyde Park M te Str or ton gham Norwood Depot eet in citua Fair eymouth Windsor th S Harlem Valley - Wingdale mount WeymouthEa Lastnding/East W West H Br NantasketCohasset Junc Nor GREENBUSH Norwood Central Quincy Center BDL Braintree Appalachian Trail Windsor Gardens WATERBURY Hartford Route 128 Plimptonville South Weymouth

Pawling Abington Walpole Canton Junction Holbrook/Randolph Foxboro Whitman Berlin Norfolk Canton Center Naugatuck NY POUGHKEEPSIE Patterson CT Montello Hanson Franklin/Dean College Halifax

New Hamburg Mans˜eld STOUGHTON CONNECTICUT RIVER FORGE PARK/I-495 Brockton SOUTHEAST Meriden PLYMOUTH Attleboro Beacon Falls Beacon South Attleboro STATISTICS Brewster Providence Campello Wallingford Breakneck Ridge T.F. GREEN AIRPORT KINGSTON/ROUTE 3 Bridgewater Croton Falls DANBURY Seymour PVD Cold Spring Kingston MIDDLEBOROUGH/ Purdy’s Bethel LAKEVILLE

Garrison NEW Ansonia HAVEN- Golden’s Bridge STATE Redding Peekskill Katonah STREET My Westerly Branfor Guilford Madison Clinton Westbrook OLD NEW stic SAYBROOK LONDON Bedford Hills d Cortlandt Branchville Derby-Shelton Mount Kisco NEW HAVEN- Milford UNION STATION Croton-Harmon Chappaqua Pleasantville Cannondale Str atford Ossining Hawthorne BRIDGEPORT Mount Pleasant Wilton Scarborough NEW CANAAN Fai r˜el d M Valhalla Fa 16 ir˜ e t eld ro Talmadge Hill Southport PORT Philipse Manor North White Plains Merritt 7 JERVIS Otisville Campbell Hall Green

’s Fa Middletown- Springdale Westport Stations rms 859 Town of Walkill Tarrytown White Plains East Norw Salisbury Mills-Cornwall SOUTH NORWALK Glenbrook al Operating Services Irvington Hartsdale k R owa RI yto Darie n Ardsley-on-Hudson Scarsdale n No roton Heigh

Harriman Crestwood HPN Dobbs Ferry ts Old Greenwich STAMFORD

Riverside Tuckahoe Hastings-on-Hudson Cos Cob Greenwich LONG ISLAND SOUND Tuxedo Bronxville Greystone Port Chester

Rye Sloatsburg Fleetwood Harrison Glenwood Mamaroneck Mount Vernon West SUFFERN Larchmont Yonkers am lh e Mount Vernon PEast Mahwah Wake˜eld New Rochelle Ludlow SPRING VALLEY HUDSON RIVER Ramsey Route 17 Woodlawn Nanuet Riverdale

Ramsey Pearl River Marble Hill Williams Bridge

Montvale Botanical Garden Allendale University Heights Park Ridge Spuyten Duyvil Fordham PORT WASHINGTON Morris Heights Waldwick WoodcliΠLake Plandome

Hillsdale Tremont Ho-Ho-Kus Manhasset Yankees-East 153rd Street Westwood Melrose Great Neck OYSTER BAY Ridgewood Emerson Little Neck Locust Valley Glen Rock-Main Line Glen Rock-Boro Hall Oradell Harlem-125th Street PORT JEFFERSON Douglaston LGA Glen Cove River Edge Stony Brook Hawthorne Radburn-Fair Lawn Bayside New Bridge Landing Glen Street GREENPORT TONNELLE AVE St. James MTA N/Q/R Trains to Auburndale Southold Broadway- MTA 1/2/3 Trains to Queens Anderson Street-Hackensack Uptown and The Bronx Paterson Fair Lawn Mattituck MTA 4/5/6 Trains to Uptown and The Bronx Broadway Sea CliŒ Bergenline Ave Smithtown Essex Street-Hackensack Miles of Track Plauderville MTA B/D/F/M Trains NEW YORK - to Queens, Uptown, 1700 and The Bronx Murray Hill Clifton Teterboro- 42nd St - Williams Ave Grand Central GRAND CENTRAL TERMINAL Times Square-42nd St Glen Head Kings Park Bryant Park- Towaco Lincoln Park Mountain ViewWayne Wayne Rt. 23 42nd St Flushing Main Street Little Falls Gar˜eld HACKETTSTOWN Passaic Wood-Ridge MTA 4/5/6 Trains to Downtown and Brooklyn MEADOWLANDS Northport Lake HopatcongMount Arlington MONTCLAIR STATE UNIVERSITY Mets-Willets Point Greenvale DOVER Mount Olive Boonton Mountain Heights Delawanna Rutherford NEW YORK-PENN STATION Woodside Riverhead Netcong Denville Port Imperial 34 St-Penn Station

Mountain Ave 34 St-Herald Square Greenlawn Vernon-Jackson MTA 7 Train to 33rd STREET Aves Flushing Mountain Lakes Hunterspoint Ave Roslyn Upper Montclair Lyndhurst Kingsland Lincoln Harbor Mount Tabor Forest Hills Watchung Ave MTA 1/2/3 Trains to MTA B/D/F/M Trains Huntington Silver Lake Downtown and Brooklyn to Downtown and GROVE ST Brooklyn MTA N/Q/R Trains to LONG ISLAND 23rd Street Downtown and Brooklyn Morris Plains Walnut St CITY Albertson Branch Brook Park 9th St BAY STREET Secaucus 14th Street Cold Spring Harbor Kew Gardens n Morristown a att New Hyde Park 9th Street h s Glen Ridge Junction Man Mer

in d - ra n r a te East Williston Davenport Ave /Z T en er Yaphank J lyn C h illo Mineola 2nd St E/ rc ok A o aica MTA Br ns/ n Syosset Convent Station Bloom˜eld o m T Ja rso A Bloom˜eld Ave JAMAICA Pa ve Watsessing Christopher Street Madison Carle Place Westbury Hic Bethpage Fa Pinelawn Wyandach Deer Brentwood Central Islip Medfo Hollis Queen Be Floral Park rm RONKONKOMA NEWARK- lleros ksv i P Vi ng ark r lla dale d HOBOKEN ge s ille Chatham Park Ave BROAD ST e TERMINAL BELMONT Stewart ManorNassau Blvd Ga Country Life PHEMPSTEAD Orange St Riverfront Stadium PARK rden WEST HEMPSTEAD

Lyons EAST RIVER C Peapack Far Hills Stirling Gillette Millburn Orange MTA E Train it Short Hills Washington Park Harrison to Midtown and Queens y Millington Murray Hill Summit Atlantic Maplewood Brick ChurchEast Orange JOURNAL SQUARE r Hempstea Bernardsville Basking Ridge South Orange Highland Ave NJPAC Pavonia- ess New Providence Berkeley Heights Mountain Station Newport Harismus Harborside NEWARK - Cove F.C. East New York MTA A Train to d G GLADSTONE Norfolk St Brooklyn and Manhattan Lakeview Grove Street St. Albans ard Park Locust Manor Military e Warren St PENN STATION ns Washington NEWARK LIBERTY Exchange Place HOWARD BEACH West Malve WORLD TRADE MTA B/D/N/Q/R Trains to Howard Beach-JFK MONTAUK Manhattan, Queens, and The Bronx w INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT State LibertyPark oo rne East H North Elizabeth CENTER d Lynbrook Amagansett d Gar˜eld Ave amp Ma rts Blv Broad St. - Elizabeth ATLANTIC e DOYLESTOWN rtin L Jersey Blvd Marin Bl Essex St to LeŒ Federal Circle n Linden uth TERMINAL Terminals 7 & 8 Terminal 6 P4 MTA 2/3/4/5 Trains to MTA A Train to er Kin Manhattan and The Bronx Rockaways vd Ro B F Merrick Be Wantagh Seafo Massapequa Massape Amityville Copiague Lind Bay Islip Great Riv Oakdal Sayville P Be Mastic-S Speonk Westhampto H Southampton Bridgehampton Delaware Valley College Terminal C aldwin reeport BABYLON a am Annandale Lebanon White House North Branch Raritan Somerville Bridgewater Bound Brook Dunellen Plain˜eld Netherwood Fanwood West˜eld Garwood Cranford Roselle Park Union A Richard St Laurelton Ro Valley ck llmore tc llpo HIGH BRIDGE Rahway g D Nostrand Ave e S houge Atlantic Avenue- MTA B/Q/2/3/4/5 Trains to s Stream v rd n h pton Bays edale ille hu ore rt Terminal B rive Paci˜c Street Crown Heights, Brooklyn College, Terminal 4 e hirley Coney Island Centre qu rst er JFK a Park New Britain Terminal Gibson Centre Ave n EWR Danforth Ave Metropark P3 P2 MTA D/N/R Trains to Terminal 1 Terminals 2 & 3 Bay Ridge and Coney Island Hewlett Chalfont East Rockaway P1 45th St Avenel WEST SIDE NEW YORK HARBOR Woodmere Link Belt Oceanside AVE 34th St Cedarhurst Metuchen Colmar Lawrence Island Park 22nd St

NEWARK BAY NEWARK JAMAICA BAY Inwood Fortuna Edison LONG BEACH FAR ROCKAWAY Woodbridge 8th ST Far Rockaway-Mott Av LANSDALE MTA A Train to New Brunswick Brooklyn and Manhattan 1,561,430 Pennbrook WARMINSTER North Wales WEST TRENTON Perth Amboy Hatboro Jersey Avenue Yardley Gwynedd Valley Willow Grove Woodbourne Langhorne Penilyn Crestmont Neshaminy Falls Ambler PRINCETON Trevose Princeton Junction Roslyn Somerton Average Weekday Commuter Rail Passengers South Amboy Fort Washington Forest Hills Ardsley Philmont CHESTNUT HILL EAST Oreland Bethayres Meadowbrook Gravers North Hills Rydal Hamilton Noble Wyndmoor GLENSIDE Aberdeen-Matawan PA Jenkintown-Wyncote NJ Mount Airy TRENTON Elkins Park Sedgwick NORRISTOWN Melrose Park (ELM STREET) Stenton Levittown Hamilton Avenue CHESTNUT HILL ATLANTIC OCEAN Main Street Norristown FOX Hazlet WEST Washington Lane CHASE Cass Street Norristown T.C. Fern Rock T.C. Ryers Bristol Highland Germantown Cheltenham

SEPTA Norristown Conshohocken Croydon High Speed Line St. Martins Lawndale to 69th Street Wister Bordentown Spring Mill Olney Allen Lane Eddington Roebling LONG Miquon Middletown Carpenter Little Silver BRANCH Ivy Ridge Cornwells Heights Upsal Florence Red Bank Monmouth Park Elberon Manayunk Tulpehocken Wayne Junction Torresdale Allenhurst Wissahickon Burlington Towne Centre Chelten Ave Holmesburg Junction Asbury Park East Falls SCHUYLKILL RIVER Queen Lane HARRISBURG Burlington South To Pittsburgh Tacony Allegheny

Exton North Bridesburg Lancaster Paoli Devon Wayne Radnor Beverly - Edgewater Park Mount Joy Coatesville Whitford Berwyn Stratford Philadelphia Middletown Parkesburg St. Davids Villanova Rosemont Bradley Beach Elizabethtown Daylesford Bryn Mawr MALVERN Downingtown BARRETT LANE MDT Haverford Delanco THORNDALE North North Broad Philadelphia Ardmore DELAWARE RIVER Belmar CYNWYD TEMPLE Riverside Wynnewood Bala Narberth Created at the University of Pennsylvania SEPTA Broad Street Line Cinnaminson Wynne˜eld to Fern Rock T.C. Merion

SEPTA Broad-Ridge Spur Spring Lake to Fern Rock T.C. Riverton Overbrook

School of Design SEPTA Market-Frankford Line Palmyra SUBURBAN Market to Frankford PHILADELPHIA - Manasquan STATION East Pennsauken - Route 73 30th STREET STATION Walter

SEPTA Market-Frankford Line 15th Street- Rand 36th to 69th Street SEPTA Subway-Surface to City Hall 13th-Juniper Sts 8th and City Hall Street © 2012 eet 8th Street SEPTA Subway-Surface to Str T.C. Overbrook, Darby, Yeadon, Point Pleasant Beach Angora, Eastwick 30th 12th-13th Market 15th-16th and Locust Cooper St - Rutgers Ferry Ave AND 9th-10th LOCUST and Locust Aquarium University Cherry Hill SEPTA Broad Street Line Collingswood City to AT&T Station ENTERTAINMENT BAY HEAD CENTER LEGEND Westmont Gladstone Lansdowne Fernwood- Yeadon Angora 49th Street

Darby Haddon˜eld Clifton-Aldan Eastwick Curtis Park Terminal A Primos Sharon Hill Woodcrest

Folcroft Terminal B Secane

Glenolden PHL Ashland Terminal C & D Morton-Rutledge Norwood Prospect Park TERMINAL E & F Swarthmore LINDENWOLD Ridley Park

Wallingford Crum Lynne

Eddystone Moylan-Rose Valley Chester Washington, DC Media Highland Ave Boston New York City SUSQUEHANNA RIVER Atco ELWYN Marcus Hook Claymont

Wilmington

Churchmans Crossing REGIONS NEWARK Hammonton

HUNT VALLEY

Pepper Road PERRYVILLE McCormick Road Southern CT Philadelphia State Line

Gilroy Road

WV MD Warren Road DE Egg Harbor City TIMONIUM Aberdeen

Absecon Timonium Business Park ATLANTIC CITY FREDERICK Lutherville ACY

Mount Washington Edgewood

Coldspring Lane

To Pittsburgh, Chicago Woodberry BALTIMORE - North Avenue PENN STATION Martin State Airport MARTINSBURG MBTA Commuter Rail NJ Transit Railroad MARC Train University of Baltimore/ Monocacy West Baltimore Mount Royal

Metro Subway to Owings Mills Cultural Center

Du¢elds Brunswick Point of Rocks Centre Street

Metro Subway to Johns Hopkins Hospital Harper’s Lexington Market Ferry LexingtonMarket

Halethorpe University Center/Baltimore Street

Convention Center INNER HARBOR CAMDEN YARDS Shore Line East Hudson-Bergen Light Rail Baltimore Light Rail

Hamburg Street

Dickerson Westport St. Denis

Dorsey Cherry Hill

Barnesville Patapsco

Jessup Baltimore Highlands Boyds

Nursery Road

Savage North Linthicum Germantown MTA Metro North Railroad Newark Light Rail Virginia Railway Express Linthicum

Metropolitan Grove Laurel Racetrack BWI Business District Ferndale CROMWELL STATION/ Gaithersburg BWI Rail Station Laurel BWI BWI GLEN BURNIE AIRPORT SERVICES

Washington Grove Odenton Muirkirk

Rockville DELAWARE BAY Greenbelt MTA Long Island Railroad RiverLine Amtrak Bowie State Garrett Park

College Park

Kensington

Seabrook POTOMAC RIVER Silver Spring Riverdale

New Carrollton AirTrain SEPTA Regional Rail Local Rapid Transit

Metro Red Line to Wheaton

IAD

Union WASHINGTON - Station UNION STATION Metro Red Line to Grosvenor-Strathmore and Shady Grove

L’enfant PATH Train PATCO Speedline Crystal City DC VA DCA

BROAD RUN/ AIRPORT Manassas Park Burke Centre Rolling Road Backlick Road Alexandria Culpepper Manassas

Charlottesville Franconia/Spring˜eld To Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Chicago Transfer Station Full Time Station Part Time Station Hub Station Airport Lorton Local Station JFK LYNCHBURG Woodbridge

Rippon STATION GUIDE To Charlotte, Atlanta, New Orleans Part Time Service Full Time Service Quantico TERMINAL

Brooke

Leeland Road

FREDERICKSBURG

Ashland

National Hub Regional Hub Semi-Regional Hub System Hub

Richmond- Staples Mill Road CHESAPEAKE BAY

Sources:

Amtrak

Petersburg Richmond-Main Street Connecticut Commuter Rail Maryland Transit Administration Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority To Charlotte, Savannah, Miami Metropolitan Transit Authority New Jersey Transit Port Authority of New York and New Jersey

To Newport News Southeastern Pennsylvania Transit Authority Virginia Railway Express University of Pennsylvania High Speed Rail Studio Stretching from Washington to Boston, the Northeast Corridior is home to 1 in 5 US Residents, To Portland

To Burlington, St. Albans and constitutes 85% of daily commuter rail tra¢c. Each year, 50 million travelers use the Exeter THE V T Brattleboro NH To Rutland, Montreal, Northeast Corridor’s complex rail network to travel within the region, and by 2035, ridership is Bu”alo, Toronto, Chicago NEWBURYPORT ROCKPORT

Gloucester HAVERHILL Rowley Lawrence

West Gloucester expected to increase by 40%. The high concentration of rail in the Northeast US makes Andover

Ipswich LOWELL Ballardville Manchester Albany-Rensselaer GR E AT North Wilmington North Billerica Beverly Farms Hamilton/Wenham Reading FITCHBURG living car-free a feasible reality. Wilmington Prides Crossing

North Leominster Wake˜eld Woburn (Anderson RTC) North Beverly Shirley Montserrat Amherst Mishawum Greenwood Ayer

Winchester Center Littleton/Route 495 Melrose Highlands Beverly Depot South Acton Wedgemere

Hudson West Concord Melrose/Cedar Park Salem MA Concord NO RTH Wyoming Hill Swampscott Lincoln West Medford

Pitts˜eld Silver Hill Lynn

Hastings Chelsea

t een erley quare Waltham Belmon Wav ter S This map serves to identify the major commuter and light rail networks serving each city, as well MBTA Orange Line Kendal Gr Por to Oak Grove Brandeis/Roberts Scienc Logan International Airport Lechmere BOS e P BOSTON- ark NORTH STATION North Station

MBTA Red Line to Alewife Haymarket

Government WORCESTER - UNION STATION Framingham Center State Park Street MASSACHUSETTS BAY CHARLES RIVER SPRINGFIELD on ms MBTA Green Line Downtown Crossing tick tick to Boston College, ough Na Cleveland Circle, Riverside, Graft Ashland Heath BOSTON- West Na Auburndale Newtonville as their connections to major airports, local rapid transit, and adjacent urban rail networks. MBTA Orange Line Westbor outhborough West Newton S Wellesley Hills to Forest Hills Wellesley Square Wellesley Far SOUTH STATION E A ST Yawkey WASSAIC Needham Junction Needham C Roslindale MBTA Red Line to Braintree or Ashmont West Roxbur Forest Hills Highland B Back Bay Hersey ellevue V en illage Tenmile River ter Ruggles RhinecliŒ-Kingston NEEDHAM y Windsor Locks ee HEIGHTS READVILLE aintr D Uphams Corner JFK/UMASS Islingt edham Endicott Dover Plains C.C. on tion Hyde Park M te Str or ton Norwood Depot eet ingham citua Fair eymouth Windsor th S Harlem Valley - Wingdale mount WeymouthEa Lastnding/East W West H Br NantasketCohasset Junc Nor GREENBUSH Norwood Central Quincy Center BDL Braintree Appalachian Trail Windsor Gardens WATERBURY Hartford Route 128 Plimptonville South Weymouth

Pawling Abington Walpole Canton Junction Holbrook/Randolph Foxboro Whitman Berlin Norfolk Canton Center Naugatuck NY POUGHKEEPSIE Patterson CT Montello Hanson Franklin/Dean College Halifax

New Hamburg Mans˜eld STOUGHTON CONNECTICUT RIVER FORGE PARK/I-495 Brockton SOUTHEAST Meriden PLYMOUTH Attleboro Beacon Falls Beacon South Attleboro STATISTICS Brewster Providence Campello Wallingford Breakneck Ridge T.F. GREEN AIRPORT KINGSTON/ROUTE 3 Bridgewater Croton Falls DANBURY Seymour PVD Cold Spring Kingston MIDDLEBOROUGH/ Purdy’s Bethel LAKEVILLE

Garrison NEW Ansonia HAVEN- Golden’s Bridge STATE Redding Peekskill Katonah STREET My Westerly Branfor Guilford Madison Clinton Westbrook OLD NEW stic SAYBROOK LONDON Bedford Hills d Cortlandt Branchville Derby-Shelton Mount Kisco NEW HAVEN- Milford UNION STATION Croton-Harmon Chappaqua Pleasantville Cannondale Str atford Ossining Hawthorne BRIDGEPORT Mount Pleasant Wilton Scarborough NEW CANAAN Fair˜eld Metro 16 Valhalla Fair˜eld Talmadge Hill Southport PORT Philipse Manor North White Plains Merritt 7 JERVIS Otisville Campbell Hall Green

’s Farm Stations Middletown- Springdale Westport Town of Walkill Tarrytown 859 White Plains s East Norw Salisbury Mills-Cornwall SOUTH NORWALK Glenbrook alk Operating Services Irvington Hartsdale Rowayton RI

Darien Ardsley-on-Hudson Scarsdale Noroton Heights

Harriman Crestwood HPN Dobbs Ferry Old Greenwich STAMFORD

Riverside Tuckahoe Hastings-on-Hudson Cos Cob Greenwich LONG ISLAND SOUND Tuxedo Bronxville Greystone Port Chester

Rye Sloatsburg Fleetwood Harrison Glenwood Mamaroneck Mount Vernon West SUFFERN Larchmont Yonkers Mount Vernon PelhamEast Mahwah Wake˜eld New Rochelle Ludlow SPRING VALLEY HUDSON RIVER Ramsey Route 17 Woodlawn Nanuet Riverdale

Ramsey Pearl River Marble Hill Williams Bridge

Montvale Botanical Garden Allendale University Heights Park Ridge Spuyten Duyvil Fordham PORT WASHINGTON Morris Heights Waldwick WoodcliΠLake Plandome

Hillsdale Tremont Ho-Ho-Kus Manhasset Yankees-East 153rd Street Westwood Melrose Great Neck OYSTER BAY Ridgewood Emerson Little Neck Locust Valley Glen Rock-Main Line Glen Rock-Boro Hall Oradell Harlem-125th Street PORT JEFFERSON Douglaston LGA Glen Cove River Edge Stony Brook Hawthorne Radburn-Fair Lawn Bayside New Bridge Landing Glen Street GREENPORT TONNELLE AVE St. James MTA N/Q/R Trains to Auburndale Southold Broadway- MTA 1/2/3 Trains to Queens Anderson Street-Hackensack Uptown and The Bronx Paterson Fair Lawn Mattituck MTA 4/5/6 Trains to Uptown and The Bronx Broadway Sea CliŒ Bergenline Ave Smithtown Essex Street-Hackensack Miles of Track Plauderville MTA B/D/F/M Trains NEW YORK - to Queens, Uptown, 1700 and The Bronx Murray Hill Clifton Teterboro- 42nd St - Williams Ave Grand Central GRAND CENTRAL TERMINAL Times Square-42nd St Glen Head Kings Park Bryant Park- Towaco Lincoln Park Mountain ViewWayne Wayne Rt. 23 42nd St Flushing Main Street Little Falls Gar˜eld HACKETTSTOWN Passaic Wood-Ridge MTA 4/5/6 Trains to Downtown and Brooklyn MEADOWLANDS Northport Lake HopatcongMount Arlington MONTCLAIR STATE UNIVERSITY Mets-Willets Point Greenvale DOVER Mount Olive Boonton Mountain Heights Delawanna Rutherford NEW YORK-PENN STATION Woodside Riverhead Netcong Denville Port Imperial 34 St-Penn Station

Mountain Ave 34 St-Herald Square Greenlawn Vernon-Jackson MTA 7 Train to 33rd STREET Aves Flushing Mountain Lakes Hunterspoint Ave Roslyn Upper Montclair Lyndhurst Kingsland Lincoln Harbor Mount Tabor Forest Hills Watchung Ave MTA 1/2/3 Trains to MTA B/D/F/M Trains Huntington Silver Lake Downtown and Brooklyn to Downtown and GROVE ST Brooklyn MTA N/Q/R Trains to LONG ISLAND 23rd Street Downtown and Brooklyn Morris Plains Walnut St CITY Albertson Branch Brook Park 9th St 14th Street Cold Spring Harbor BAY STREET Secaucus Kew Gardens Morristown 9th Street Ne Glen Ridge Junction ns Manhattan w Hyde Park Mer ai - Tr er Z and East Williston Yaphank Davenport Ave J/ ent 2nd St lyn C her illon Ave Mineola E/ a c ok ic Ar TA o a / M Br Syosset Convent Station Bloom˜eld o m ons T Ja s Bloom˜eld Ave JAMAICA Par Watsessing Christopher Street Madison Carle Place Westbury Hicksville Bethpage Farming Pinelawn Wyandach Deer Park Brentwood Central Islip RONKONKOMA Medfor NEWARK- Hollis Queens Bellerose Floral Park Village HOBOKEN dale d Chatham Park Ave BROAD ST TERMINAL BELMONT Stewart ManorNassau Blvd Garden Cit Country Life Press Orange St Riverfront Stadium PARK HEMPSTEAD WEST HEMPSTEAD

Lyons EAST RIVER Peapack Far Hills Stirling Gillette Millburn Orange MTA E Train Short Hills Washington Park Harrison to Midtown and Queens y Millington Murray Hill Summit Atlantic Maplewood Brick ChurchEast Orange JOURNAL SQUARE Hempstead Gardens Bernardsville Basking Ridge South Orange Highland Ave NJPAC Pavonia- New Providence Berkeley Heights Mountain Station Newport Harismus Harborside NEWARK - Cove F.C. East New York MTA A Train to GLADSTONE Norfolk St Brooklyn and Manhattan Lake Grove Street St. Albans MilitaryPark Locust Manor view Warren St PENN STATION Washington NEWARK LIBERTY Exchange Place HOWARD BEACH Westwood Malverne WORLD TRADE MTA B/D/N/Q/R Trains to MONTAUK Manhattan, Queens, and The Bronx Howard Beach-JFK INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT State LibertyPark East Hampton North Elizabeth CENTER Lynbrook Amagansett Gar˜eld Ave Broad St. - Elizabeth Martin Luther King Drive ATLANTIC DOYLESTOWN Jersey Blvd Marin Blvd Essex St LeŒerts Blvd Federal Circle Terminal 6 Linden MTA 2/3/4/5 Trains to TERMINAL MTA A Train to Terminals 7 & 8 P4 Manhattan and The Bronx Rockaways Rockville CentreBaldwin Freeport Merrick Bellmore Wantagh Seaford Massapequa Massapequa ParkAmityville Copiague Lindenhurst Bay Shore Islip Great River Oakdal Sayville Pa Bellport Mastic-Shirley Speo Westhampton Hampton Bays Southampton Bridgehampton Delaware Valley College Annandale Lebanon White House North Branch Raritan Somerville Bridgewater Bound Brook Dunellen Plain˜eld Netherwood Fanwood West˜eld Garwood Cranford Roselle Park Union Terminal C Laurelton Rosedale Valley BABYLON tchouge HIGH BRIDGE Rahway Richard St Nostrand Ave Atlantic Avenue- MTA B/Q/2/3/4/5 Trains to Stream nk Terminal B Paci˜c Street Crown Heights, Brooklyn College, e Coney Island Terminal 4 JFK New Britain Terminal A Gibson Centre Ave EWR Danforth Ave Metropark P3 P2 MTA D/N/R Trains to Terminal 1 Terminals 2 & 3 Bay Ridge and Coney Island Hewlett Chalfont East Rockaway P1 45th St Avenel WEST SIDE NEW YORK HARBOR Woodmere Link Belt Oceanside AVE 34th St Cedarhurst Metuchen Colmar Lawrence Island Park 22nd St

NEWARK BAY NEWARK JAMAICA BAY Inwood Fortuna Edison LONG BEACH FAR ROCKAWAY Woodbridge 8th ST Far Rockaway-Mott Av LANSDALE MTA A Train to New Brunswick Brooklyn and Manhattan 1,561,430 Pennbrook WARMINSTER North Wales WEST TRENTON Perth Amboy Hatboro Jersey Avenue Yardley Gwynedd Valley Willow Grove Woodbourne Langhorne Penilyn Crestmont Neshaminy Falls Ambler PRINCETON Trevose Princeton Junction Roslyn Somerton Average Weekday Commuter Rail Passengers South Amboy Fort Washington Forest Hills Ardsley Philmont CHESTNUT HILL EAST Oreland Bethayres Meadowbrook Gravers North Hills Rydal Hamilton Noble Wyndmoor GLENSIDE Aberdeen-Matawan PA Jenkintown-Wyncote NJ Mount Airy TRENTON Elkins Park Sedgwick NORRISTOWN Melrose Park (ELM STREET) Stenton Levittown Hamilton Avenue CHESTNUT HILL ATLANTIC OCEAN Main Street Norristown FOX Hazlet WEST Washington Lane CHASE Cass Street Norristown T.C. Fern Rock T.C. Ryers Bristol Highland Germantown Cheltenham

SEPTA Norristown Conshohocken Croydon High Speed Line St. Martins Lawndale to 69th Street Wister Bordentown Spring Mill Olney Allen Lane Eddington Roebling LONG Miquon Middletown Carpenter Little Silver BRANCH Ivy Ridge Cornwells Heights Upsal Florence Red Bank Monmouth Park Elberon Manayunk Tulpehocken Wayne Junction Torresdale Allenhurst Wissahickon Burlington Towne Centre Chelten Ave Holmesburg Junction Asbury Park East Falls SCHUYLKILL RIVER Queen Lane HARRISBURG Burlington South To Pittsburgh Tacony Allegheny

Exton North Bridesburg Lancaster Paoli Devon Wayne Radnor Beverly - Edgewater Park Mount Joy Coatesville Whitford Berwyn Stratford Philadelphia Middletown Parkesburg St. Davids Villanova Rosemont Bradley Beach Elizabethtown Daylesford Bryn Mawr MALVERN Downingtown BARRETT LANE MDT Haverford Delanco THORNDALE North North Broad Philadelphia Ardmore DELAWARE RIVER Belmar CYNWYD TEMPLE Riverside Wynnewood Bala Narberth Created at the University of Pennsylvania SEPTA Broad Street Line Cinnaminson Wynne˜eld to Fern Rock T.C. Merion

SEPTA Broad-Ridge Spur Spring Lake to Fern Rock T.C. Riverton Overbrook

School of Design SEPTA Market-Frankford Line Palmyra SUBURBAN Market to Frankford PHILADELPHIA - Manasquan STATION East Pennsauken - Route 73 30th STREET STATION Walter

SEPTA Market-Frankford Line 15th Street- Rand 36th to 69th Street SEPTA Subway-Surface to City Hall 13th-Juniper Sts 8th and City Hall Street © 2012 eet 8th Street SEPTA Subway-Surface to T.C. Overbrook, Darby, Yeadon, Point Pleasant Beach Angora, Eastwick 30th Str 12th-13th Market 15th-16th and Locust Cooper St - Rutgers Ferry Ave AND 9th-10th LOCUST and Locust Aquarium University Cherry Hill SEPTA Broad Street Line Collingswood City to AT&T Station ENTERTAINMENT BAY HEAD CENTER LEGEND Westmont Gladstone Lansdowne Fernwood- Yeadon Angora 49th Street

Darby Haddon˜eld Clifton-Aldan Eastwick Curtis Park Terminal A Primos Sharon Hill Woodcrest

Folcroft Terminal B Secane

Glenolden PHL Ashland Terminal C & D Morton-Rutledge Norwood Prospect Park TERMINAL E & F Swarthmore LINDENWOLD Ridley Park

Wallingford Crum Lynne

Eddystone Moylan-Rose Valley Chester Washington, DC Media Highland Ave Boston New York City SUSQUEHANNA RIVER Atco ELWYN Marcus Hook Claymont

Wilmington

Churchmans Crossing REGIONS NEWARK Hammonton

HUNT VALLEY

Pepper Road PERRYVILLE McCormick Road Southern CT Philadelphia State Line

Gilroy Road

WV MD Warren Road DE Egg Harbor City TIMONIUM Aberdeen

Absecon Timonium Business Park ATLANTIC CITY FREDERICK Lutherville ACY

Mount Washington Edgewood

Coldspring Lane

To Pittsburgh, Chicago Woodberry BALTIMORE - North Avenue PENN STATION Martin State Airport MARTINSBURG MBTA Commuter Rail NJ Transit Railroad MARC Train University of Baltimore/ Monocacy West Baltimore Mount Royal

Metro Subway to Owings Mills Cultural Center

Du¢elds Brunswick Point of Rocks Centre Street

Metro Subway to Johns Hopkins Hospital Harper’s Lexington Market Ferry LexingtonMarket

Halethorpe University Center/Baltimore Street

Convention Center INNER HARBOR CAMDEN YARDS Shore Line East Hudson-Bergen Light Rail Baltimore Light Rail

Hamburg Street

Dickerson Westport St. Denis

Dorsey Cherry Hill

Barnesville Patapsco

Jessup Baltimore Highlands Boyds

Nursery Road

Savage North Linthicum Germantown MTA Metro North Railroad Newark Light Rail Virginia Railway Express Linthicum

Metropolitan Grove Laurel Racetrack BWI Business District Ferndale CROMWELL STATION/ Gaithersburg BWI Rail Station Laurel BWI BWI GLEN BURNIE AIRPORT SERVICES

Washington Grove Odenton Muirkirk

Rockville DELAWARE BAY Greenbelt MTA Long Island Railroad RiverLine Amtrak Bowie State Garrett Park

College Park

Kensington

Seabrook POTOMAC RIVER Silver Spring Riverdale

New Carrollton AirTrain SEPTA Regional Rail Local Rapid Transit

Metro Red Line to Wheaton

IAD

Union WASHINGTON - Station UNION STATION Metro Red Line to Grosvenor-Strathmore and Shady Grove

L’enfant PATH Train PATCO Speedline Crystal City DC VA DCA

BROAD RUN/ AIRPORT Manassas Park Burke Centre Rolling Road Backlick Road Alexandria Culpepper Manassas

Charlottesville Franconia/Spring˜eld To Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Chicago Transfer Station Full Time Station Part Time Station Hub Station Airport Lorton Local Station JFK LYNCHBURG Woodbridge

Rippon STATION GUIDE To Charlotte, Atlanta, New Orleans Part Time Service Full Time Service Quantico TERMINAL

Brooke

Leeland Road

FREDERICKSBURG

Ashland

National Hub Regional Hub Semi-Regional Hub System Hub

Richmond- Staples Mill Road CHESAPEAKE BAY

Sources:

Amtrak

Petersburg Richmond-Main Street Connecticut Commuter Rail Maryland Transit Administration Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority To Charlotte, Savannah, Miami Metropolitan Transit Authority New Jersey Transit Port Authority of New York and New Jersey

To Newport News Southeastern Pennsylvania Transit Authority Virginia Railway Express University of Pennsylvania High Speed Rail Studio

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