Journal of Threatened Taxa
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Keshav Ravi by Keshav Ravi
by Keshav Ravi by Keshav Ravi Preface About the Author In the whole world, there are more than 30,000 species Keshav Ravi is a caring and compassionate third grader threatened with extinction today. One prominent way to who has been fascinated by nature throughout his raise awareness as to the plight of these animals is, of childhood. Keshav is a prolific reader and writer of course, education. nonfiction and is always eager to share what he has learned with others. I have always been interested in wildlife, from extinct dinosaurs to the lemurs of Madagascar. At my ninth Outside of his family, Keshav is thrilled to have birthday, one personal writing project I had going was on the support of invested animal advocates, such as endangered wildlife, and I had chosen to focus on India, Carole Hyde and Leonor Delgado, at the Palo Alto the country where I had spent a few summers, away from Humane Society. my home in California. Keshav also wishes to thank Ernest P. Walker’s Just as I began to explore the International Union for encyclopedia (Walker et al. 1975) Mammals of the World Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List species for for inspiration and the many Indian wildlife scientists India, I realized quickly that the severity of threat to a and photographers whose efforts have made this variety of species was immense. It was humbling to then work possible. realize that I would have to narrow my focus further down to a subset of species—and that brought me to this book on the Endangered Mammals of India. -
Norntates PUBLISHED by the AMERICAN MUSEUM of NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST at 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y
AMERICAN MUSEUM Norntates PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10024 Number 3052, 19 pp., 9 figures, 1 table December 14, 1992 Sucking Lice (Insecta, Anoplura) from Indigenous Sulawesi Rodents: a New Species of Polyplax from a Montane Shrew Rat, and New Information About Polyplax wallacei and P. eropepli LANCE A. DURDEN' AND GUY G. MUSSER2 ABSTRACT Polyplax melasmothrixi, a new species of po- from Eropeplus canus from tropical upper mon- lyplacid sucking louse, is described from Melas- tane rain forest also in Central Sulawesi. Host and mothrix naso, a small-bodied shrew rat known habitat associations for these three species ofsuck- only from tropical upper montane rain forest in ing lice are discussed. Polyplax melasmothrixi and Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The male ofPolyplax P. eropepli are both known only from montane wallacei is described from specimens collected from habitats in Central Sulawesi and both appear to Bunomys chrysocomus trapped in tropical lowland be host specific (to M. naso and E. canus, respec- evergreen rain forest in Central Sulawesi. A further tively). Contrastingly, P. wallacei parasitizes two specimen ofPolyplax eropepli, a taxon previously species ofBunomys in lowland forests and is known known only from the type series, is documented from North and Central Sulawesi. INTRODUCTION Melasmothrix naso, Bunomys chrysoco- Musser and Holden, 1991). The shrew rat, mus, and Eropeplus canus are three murine M. naso, and the large-bodied E. canus have rodents found only in forests on the Indo- been recorded only from montane rainforest nesian island of Sulawesi (Musser, 1987; formations in the mountainous central part I Assistant Professor and Assistant Curator, Institute of Arthropodology and Parasitology, Georgia Southern Uni- versity, Landrum Box 8056, Statesboro, Georgia 30460. -
Quaternary Murid Rodents of Timor Part I: New Material of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, and Description of a Second Species of the Genus
QUATERNARY MURID RODENTS OF TIMOR PART I: NEW MATERIAL OF CORYPHOMYS BUEHLERI SCHAUB, 1937, AND DESCRIPTION OF A SECOND SPECIES OF THE GENUS K. P. APLIN Australian National Wildlife Collection, CSIRO Division of Sustainable Ecosystems, Canberra and Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) K. M. HELGEN Department of Vertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, Washington and Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 341, 80 pp., 21 figures, 4 tables Issued July 21, 2010 Copyright E American Museum of Natural History 2010 ISSN 0003-0090 CONTENTS Abstract.......................................................... 3 Introduction . ...................................................... 3 The environmental context ........................................... 5 Materialsandmethods.............................................. 7 Systematics....................................................... 11 Coryphomys Schaub, 1937 ........................................... 11 Coryphomys buehleri Schaub, 1937 . ................................... 12 Extended description of Coryphomys buehleri............................ 12 Coryphomys musseri, sp.nov.......................................... 25 Description.................................................... 26 Coryphomys, sp.indet.............................................. 34 Discussion . .................................................... -
Sri Lanka, 2017
Sri Lanka Mammal Tour: 19 February – 1 March, 2017 Mike Richardson [email protected] Sri Lanka has a lot to offer the mammal enthusiast and over the years I have read a number of reports from some very productive trips on mammalwatching.com. The majority of people have enjoyed considerable success using Bird and Wildlife Team, in particular a guide named Udithe Hettige. In February 2017, I embarked on my own eleven day trip, joined by Karen and Simon Spavin, and John Sadler. We had secured Udithe as our guide so our expectations were high. Indian Pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) – John Sadler Our trip was immensely successful and we recorded over 70 mammal species including most of our targets. Unlike the majority of my trip reports, I have not provided accurate site details for obvious reasons. Instead I’ve aimed to provide an idea of what can be seen on a dedicated mammal watching trip to Sri Lanka with little sleep and an outstanding guide. The Bird and Wildlife Team www.birdandwildlifeteam.com The Bird and Wildlife Team were extremely professional and a pleasure to deal with. The vehicle and driver they supplied were to an exceptional standard and all the accommodation and meals were excellent. We met several other guides from the company at various sites around the island. All were extremely friendly, knowledgeable and took an interest in our progress. Uditha certainly lived up to his reputation as a world class guide and naturalist. He went out of his way to make sure we had a memorable trip, managing to find the majority of our target species along with a few unexpected surprises. -
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OCCASION P PER No. 297 Records of the Zoological Survey of ndia Li t of valid Rodent taxa (Class: Ma malia, Order: Rodentia) from Indian Subcontinent includ· g Myanmar M.S. PRAD AN AND S.S. TALMALE ZOOLOGIC L SURVEY OF I ' DIA OCCASIONAL PAPER No. 297 RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA List of valid Rodent taxa (Class: Mammalia, Order: Rodentia) from Indian Subcontinent including Myanmar M.S. PRADHANI AND S.S. TALMALE2 Zoological Survey of India Western Regional Centre, Vidyanagar, Sector 29, Rawet Road PCNTDA Post, Pune, Maharashtra 411 044 Email: [email protected][email protected] Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata ~m Zoological Survey of India Kolkata CITATION Pradhan, M.S. and Talmale, S.S. 2009. List of valid Rodent taxa (Class : Mammalia; Order : Rodentia) from Indian Subcontinent including Myanmar, Rec. zool. Surv. India, Gcc. Paper No. 297 : 1-239. (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata) Published : October, 2009 ISBN J78-81-8171-224-0 t; Gnv!. of India, 2009 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • No Part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. • This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, resold, hired out or otherwise disposed off without the publisher's consent, in a form of binding or cover other than that in which, it is published. • The correct price of this publication is the price printed on this page. -
A Global-Scale Evaluation of Mammalian Exposure and Vulnerability to Anthropogenic Climate Change
A Global-Scale Evaluation of Mammalian Exposure and Vulnerability to Anthropogenic Climate Change Tanya L. Graham A Thesis in The Department of Geography, Planning and Environment Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (Geography, Urban and Environmental Studies) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada March 2018 © Tanya L. Graham, 2018 Abstract A Global-Scale Evaluation of Mammalian Exposure and Vulnerability to Anthropogenic Climate Change Tanya L. Graham There is considerable evidence demonstrating that anthropogenic climate change is impacting species living in the wild. The vulnerability of a given species to such change may be understood as a combination of the magnitude of climate change to which the species is exposed, the sensitivity of the species to changes in climate, and the capacity of the species to adapt to climatic change. I used species distributions and estimates of expected changes in local temperatures per teratonne of carbon emissions to assess the exposure of terrestrial mammal species to human-induced climate change. I evaluated species vulnerability to climate change by combining expected local temperature changes with species conservation status, using the latter as a proxy for species sensitivity and adaptive capacity to climate change. I also performed a global-scale analysis to identify hotspots of mammalian vulnerability to climate change using expected temperature changes, species richness and average species threat level for each km2 across the globe. The average expected change in local annual average temperature for terrestrial mammal species is 1.85 oC/TtC. Highest temperature changes are expected for species living in high northern latitudes, while smaller changes are expected for species living in tropical locations. -
Rodentia) from South-Western Europe Since the Latest Middle Miocene to the Mio-Pliocene Boundary (MN 7/8–MN13)
Ecomorphological characterization of murines and non-arvicoline cricetids (Rodentia) from south-western Europe since the latest Middle Miocene to the Mio-Pliocene boundary (MN 7/8–MN13) Ana R. Gomez Cano1,2, Yuri Kimura3, Fernando Blanco4, Iris Menéndez4,5, María A. Álvarez-Sierra4,5 and Manuel Hernández Fernández4,5 1 Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain 2 Transmitting Science, Barcelona, Spain 3 Department of Geology and Paleontology, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Japan 4 Departamento de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain 5 Departamento de Cambio Medioambiental, Instituto de Geociencias (UCM, CSIC), Madrid, Spain ABSTRACT Rodents are the most speciose group of mammals and display a great ecological diversity. Despite the greater amount of ecomorphological information compiled for extant rodent species, studies usually lack of morphological data on dentition, which has led to difficulty in directly utilizing existing ecomorphological data of extant rodents for paleoecological reconstruction because teeth are the most common or often the only micromammal fossils. Here, we infer the environmental ranges of extinct rodent genera by extracting habitat information from extant relatives and linking it to extinct taxa based on the phenogram of the cluster analysis, in which variables are derived from the principal component analysis on outline shape of the upper first molars. This phenotypic ``bracketing'' approach is particularly useful in the study of the fossil record Submitted 22 February 2017 of small mammals, which is mostly represented by isolated teeth. As a case study, Accepted 13 July 2017 we utilize extinct genera of murines and non-arvicoline cricetids, ranging from the Published 25 September 2017 Iberoccitanian latest middle Miocene to the Mio-Pliocene boundary, and compare our Corresponding author results thoroughly with previous paleoecological reconstructions inferred by different Ana R. -
Oceanic Islands of Wallacea As a Source for Dispersal and Diversification of Murine Rodents
Received: 1 April 2019 | Revised: 14 August 2019 | Accepted: 28 August 2019 DOI: 10.1111/jbi.13720 RESEARCH PAPER Oceanic islands of Wallacea as a source for dispersal and diversification of murine rodents Kevin C. Rowe1,2 | Anang S. Achmadi3 | Pierre‐Henri Fabre4 | John J. Schenk5 | Scott J. Steppan6 | Jacob A. Esselstyn7,8 1Sciences Department, Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Vic., Australia Abstract 2School of BioSciences, The Univeristy of Aim: To determine the historical dynamics of colonization and whether the relative Melbourne, Parkvillie, Vic., Australia timing of colonization predicts diversification rate in the species‐rich, murine rodent 3Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center For Biology, Indonesian Institute of communities of Indo‐Australia. Sciences (LIPI), Cibinong, Indonesia Location: Indo‐Australian Archipelago including the Sunda shelf of continental Asia, 4 Institut des Sciences de Sahul shelf of continental Australia, the Philippines and Wallacea of Indonesia. l'Evolution de Montpellier (ISEM), CNRS, IRD, EPHE, Université de Taxon: Order Rodentia, Family Muridae. Montpellier, Montpellier, France Methods: We used a fossil‐calibrated molecular phylogeny and Bayesian biogeo‐ 5Department of Environmental and Plant graphical modelling to infer the frequency and temporal sequence of biogeographical Biology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA 6Department of Biological Science, Florida transitions among Sunda, Sahul, the Philippines and Wallacea. We estimated diver‐ State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA sification rates for each colonizing lineage using a method‐of‐moments estimator of 7 Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State net diversification and Bayesian mixture model estimates of diversification rate shifts. University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA 8Department of Biological Results: We identified 17 biogeographical transitions, including nine originating from Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Sunda, seven originating from Sulawesi and broader Wallacea and one originating Rouge, LA, USA from Sahul. -
Systematics of Maxomys Sody, 1936 (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae)
Biological Journal ef the Linnean Society (1997), 61: 385--408. With 4 figures Systematics of Maxomys Sody, 1936 (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae): DNA/DNA hybridization studies of some Borneo-Ja van species and allied Sundaic and Australo-Papuan genera LUIS A. RUEDAS Museum ef Southwest.em Bio/,ogy, Universiry ef New Mexico, Albuquerque NM 8 7131, U.S.A. JOHN A. W. KIRSCH Universiry ef Wisconsin ,Zpo/,ogi.cal Museum, 25 0 North Mills Street, Madison WI 53 706, U.S.A. &cdved 26 Juf;y 1996; accepted.for publication 5 December 1996 We compared five species of the murine genus Maxomys and representatives of nine other murid genera in a complete 15 x 15 DNA-hybridization matrix. FITCH trees were calculated for the entire suite of taxa and for subsets including only the five Maxomys and these together with the four nearest outgroups. All trees were validated by 'bootstrapping' and by jackknifing, performing both single- and multiple-deletions of taxa. The full 15 x 15 data set indicated a sister-group relationship between Maxomys and two pairs of genera (Sundamys-Rattus sensu stricto and Mviventer-uopofdarrrys) that are more closely related to each other than to Maxomys; addition of data on Bandicota and Berylmys from another recent DNA-hybridization study confirmed that these genera are successive sister-taxa to the Sundamys-Rattus pair. Mus-~071!YS and Uromys-Melomys were each distinct lineages from the above grouping of Rattus sensu l.ato species, and from the putative outgroup sigmodontine Peromyscus, but the interrelations of the three murine clades were unresolved. -
Critically Endangered Indian Animals
NEWS Critically endangered Indian animals India has a staggering variety of flora Table 1. Critically endangered animal species of India and fauna, including some of the rarest Birds species on the planet. According to the Jerdon’s Courser, Rhinoptilus bitorquatus 2011 quantitative evaluation done by the Forest Owlet, Heteroglaux blewitti International Union for Conservation of White-bellied Heron, Ardea insignis Nature (IUCN), there are 57 critically White-backed Vulture, Gyps bengalensis endangered species of animals in India1. Slender-billed Vulture, Gyps tenuirostris According to the IUCN conservation Long-billed Vulture, Gyps indicus status, animals are primarily divided into Red-headed Vulture, Sarcogyps calvus three main categories: lower risk, threat- Bengal Florican, Houbaropsis bengalensis ened and extinct. These three categories Himalayan Quail, Ophrysia superciliosa are again divided into sub-categories, Pink-headed Duck, Rhodonessa caryophyllacea Sociable Lapwing, Vanellus gregarious e.g. the lower risk category is divided Spoon-Billed Sandpiper, Eurynorhynchus pygmeus into least concern, near threatened and Siberian Crane, Grus leucogeranus conservation-dependent; the threatened category is divided into vulnerable, en- Mammals dangered and the critically endangered, Pygmy Hog, Porcula salvania and the extinct category is divided into Andaman White-toothed Shrew, Crocidura andamanensis extinct in the wild and extinct (http:// Jenkin’s Andaman Spiny Shrew, Crocidura enkinsi Nicobar White-tailed Shrew, Crocidura nicobarica en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critically_Endang Kondana Rat, Millardia kondana ered). Critically endangered is the high- Elvira Rat, Cremnomys elvira est risk category assigned by the IUCN Namdapha Flying Squirrel, Biswamoyopterus biswasi Red List for wild species. Critically en- Malabar Civet, Viverra civettina dangered means that the number of a Sumatran Rhinoceros, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis given species has decreased, or will de- Javan Rhinoceros, Rhinoceros sondaicus crease by 80% within three generations2. -
Development Team Prof
Dr. Sunil Mittal C l University of P Paper No: 03 Biodiversity and Conservation Module: 04 Current Status of Biodiversity in India Development Team Prof. R.K. Kohli Principal Investigator & Prof. V.K. Garg & Prof. Ashok Dhawan Co- Principal Investigator Central University of Punjab, Bathinda Dr Sunil Mittal Paper Coordinator Central University of Punjab, Bathinda Dr Sunil Mittal Content Writer Central University of Punjab, Bathinda Content Reviewer Prof. V. K. Garg Central University of Punjab, Bathinda Anchor Institute Central University of Punjab Paper 03 Biodiversity and Conservation Environmental Sciences Module 04 Current Status of Biodiversity in India Description of Module Subject Name Environmental Sciences Paper Name Biodiversity and Conservation Module Name/Title Current status of Biodiversity in India Module Id EVS/BC-III/04 Pre-requisites Objectives To learn about status of biodiversity in India Keywords Biodiversity, Plant, animal, wetlands, climate change Paper 03 Biodiversity and Conservation Environmental Sciences Module 04 Current Status of Biodiversity in India Module 04: Current Status of Biodiversity in India 1. Introduction 2. Biodiversity hotspots 3. Animal Biodiversity 4. Plant Biodiversity 5. Marine Biodiversity 6. Endemism Species 7. Fish Biodiversity 8. Critically endangered Species in India in India 9. Agricultural crops and domesticated animal biodiversity 10. Biodiversity Conservation in India 11. Wetlands in India 12. GovernmentActs 13. Other Initiatives Paper 03 Biodiversity and Conservation Environmental Sciences Module 04 Current Status of Biodiversity in India 1. Introduction Biodiversity constitutes the most important working component of a natural ecosystem. It helps to maintain ecological processes and deals with the degree of nature’s variety in the biosphere. -
Iil0bjllly THREAT&N&D INDIAN FAUNA
IIl0BJlLLY THREAT&N&D INDIAN FAUNA Status, Issues and Prospects ARUNKUMAR · VINOD KHANNA ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA j,. Globally Threatened Indian Fauna Status, Issues and Prospects ARUNKUMAR VINOD KHANNA Northern Regional Station, Zoological Survey of India, Dehra Dun Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata Zoological Survey of India Kolkata CITATION KUlnar, Arun and Vinod Khanna 2006. Globally Threatened Indian Fauna- Stalus. Issues and Prospects. : 1-104 (Published by the Director" Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata) Published : August, 2006 ISBN SI-S171-122-X Cover : Pink-headed Duck Rhodonessa carryophyllacea (GT/Cr) Photo Salim Ali (Repro,duced by Frank Todd) © Govt. o.lIndia, 2006 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • No part of this publication may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical. photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. • This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, resold hired out or otherwise disposed of without the publisher's consent, in an form of binding or cover other than that in which, it is published. • The correct price of this publication is the price printed on this page. Any revised price indicated by a rubber stamp or by a sticker or by any other means is incorrect and should be unacceptable, PRICE Indian Rs. 200.00 Foreign $ 15 £ 10 Published at the Publication Division, by the Director, Zoological Survey of India. 234/4 AJ.C. Bose Road, 2nd MSO Building, Nizam Palace (13th floor), Kolkata - 700 020 and printed at Krishna Printing Works, Kolkata - 700 006.