Concise Timeline for the Golden Age of Athens
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Kythera Summer Edition 2018
KYTHERA Summer Edition 2018 FOUNDERρΙΔΡΥΤΗΣό ©METAXIA POULOS • PUBLISHERό DIMITRIS KYRIAKOPOULOS • EDITORό DEBORAH PARSONS • WRITERSό ELIAS ANAGNOSTOU, ANNA COMINOS, SALLY COMINOS-DAKIN, FIONA CUNNINGHAM, EVGENIA GIANNINI, DOMNA KONTARATOU, MARIA KOUKOULI, THEODOROS KOUKOULIS, DIMITRIS KOUTRAFOURIS, ALEXIA NIKIFORAKI, PIA PANARETOS, AGLAIA PAPAOICONOMOU, ASPASIA PATTY, DAPHNE PETROCHILOS, IPPOLYTOS PREKAS, YIANNIS PROTOPSALTIS, JOY TATARAKI, ELIAS TZIRITIS, NIKOS TSIOPE- LAS • ARTWORKό DAPHNE PETROHILOS• PHOTOGRAPHYό DIMITRIS BALTZIS, CHRISSA FATSEAS, VENIA KAROLIDOU, STEPHEN TRIFYLLIS, EVANGELOS TSIGARIDAS • PROOF READINGό PAULA CASSIMATIS, JOY TATARAKI • LAYOUT ζ DESIGNό MYRTO BOLOTA • EDITORIALρADVERTISINGξΣΥΝΤΑΞΗρΔΙΑΦΗΜΙΣΕΙΣό 69φφ-55σ7τς, e-mailό kse.σ99υ@yahoo.gr FREE COMMUNITY PAPER • ΕΛΛΗΝΟξΑΓΓΛΙΚΗ ΕΚΔΟΣΗ • ΑΝΕΞ ΑΡΤΗΤΗ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΗ ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΔΑ • ΔΙΑΝΕΜΕΤΑΙ ΔΩΡΕΑΝ George & Viola Haros and family wish everyone a Happy Summer in Kythera Distributing quality food, beverage, cleaning and packaging products to the Foodservice Industry wwwοstgeorgefoodserviceοcomοau All the right ingredients Ανοιχτά από τις 9.00 π.μ. έως αργά το βράδυ για καφέ, μεζέ και φαγητό MYLOPOTAMOS Καλλιόπη Καρύδη τηλ.: 27360-33397 και όλα μέλι-γάλα pure Kytherian thyme honey τχςξγοατία ςξσ ΙΠΠΟΛΥΤΟΥ ΠΡΕΚΑ θυμαρίσιο μέλι αωορίαε! welcome! Κυθήρων Έλίπλίίωί“”ίμί’ίίίμίίΚξ ΜΗΤΑΤΑ Κύθηρα Ρίίίμίμωίμπωξ τηλ.: 27360-33010, 6978-350952, 6977-692745 Ωί:ίίΑίίΑμ ΤαίίJeanνAntoineίWatteauίίίΑπξ Έίίίπλίίίίίξ Σίίμίίίίίξί ηΗΛξΑΝξίσρς8θ What is it that has brought you to Aphrodite’s -
INSCRIPTIONS from ATTICA 27 Inscriptions
INSCRIPTIONSFROM ATTICA (PLATE 15: b, c, d) JTN THE course of the years 1947, 1948, and 1949 the undersignedhave made a series of excursions in Attica, as time and their other duties permitted, for the purpose of making squeezes of inscriptions in the outlying areaS-for the collection at the Institute for Advanced Study. Among the many inscriptions already known, a few new pieces turned up which we publish below. We add also a few comments on some previously published texts. 1. Dedication to Pythian Apollo (Plate 15, b) Church of the Panagia, Merenda, southeast of Markopoulo, site of the ancient deme of Myrrhinous. Found in June 1948 lying in front of the church where it had probably been at least since 1929 to judge by the graffito on the face. Probably dis- covered somewhere in the immediate neighborhood. Brought to the Epigraphical Museum, Athens, March 1949; now E.M. 13,120. The stone is a rectangular pillar of Hymettian marble which tapers slightly towards the top. It is broken below and it has been re-worked above at the back to a rough curving surface as if someone had started to make it into a capital for the window column of a church. The sides are dressed with a toothed chisel at the edges and are smooth picked at the center. The back is rough picked. The letters run vertically from top to bottom. The inscription is complete at the right (lower) end, and only a little is missing at the left (top) as the meter shows. The inscribed face is marred by a modern graffito consisting of the name Stelios Katroulis, the date 1929, a cross and a steamboat. -
Ancient History Sourcebook: 11Th Brittanica: Sparta SPARTA an Ancient City in Greece, the Capital of Laconia and the Most Powerful State of the Peloponnese
Ancient History Sourcebook: 11th Brittanica: Sparta SPARTA AN ancient city in Greece, the capital of Laconia and the most powerful state of the Peloponnese. The city lay at the northern end of the central Laconian plain, on the right bank of the river Eurotas, a little south of the point where it is joined by its largest tributary, the Oenus (mount Kelefina). The site is admirably fitted by nature to guard the only routes by which an army can penetrate Laconia from the land side, the Oenus and Eurotas valleys leading from Arcadia, its northern neighbour, and the Langada Pass over Mt Taygetus connecting Laconia and Messenia. At the same time its distance from the sea-Sparta is 27 m. from its seaport, Gythium, made it invulnerable to a maritime attack. I.-HISTORY Prehistoric Period.-Tradition relates that Sparta was founded by Lacedaemon, son of Zeus and Taygete, who called the city after the name of his wife, the daughter of Eurotas. But Amyclae and Therapne (Therapnae) seem to have been in early times of greater importance than Sparta, the former a Minyan foundation a few miles to the south of Sparta, the latter probably the Achaean capital of Laconia and the seat of Menelaus, Agamemnon's younger brother. Eighty years after the Trojan War, according to the traditional chronology, the Dorian migration took place. A band of Dorians united with a body of Aetolians to cross the Corinthian Gulf and invade the Peloponnese from the northwest. The Aetolians settled in Elis, the Dorians pushed up to the headwaters of the Alpheus, where they divided into two forces, one of which under Cresphontes invaded and later subdued Messenia, while the other, led by Aristodemus or, according to another version, by his twin sons Eurysthenes and Procles, made its way down the Eurotas were new settlements were formed and gained Sparta, which became the Dorian capital of Laconia. -
The Battlefield Role of the Classical Greek General
_________________________________________________________________________Swansea University E-Theses The battlefield role of the Classical Greek general. Barley, N. D How to cite: _________________________________________________________________________ Barley, N. D (2012) The battlefield role of the Classical Greek general.. thesis, Swansea University. http://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa43080 Use policy: _________________________________________________________________________ This item is brought to you by Swansea University. Any person downloading material is agreeing to abide by the terms of the repository licence: copies of full text items may be used or reproduced in any format or medium, without prior permission for personal research or study, educational or non-commercial purposes only. The copyright for any work remains with the original author unless otherwise specified. The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder. Permission for multiple reproductions should be obtained from the original author. Authors are personally responsible for adhering to copyright and publisher restrictions when uploading content to the repository. Please link to the metadata record in the Swansea University repository, Cronfa (link given in the citation reference above.) http://www.swansea.ac.uk/library/researchsupport/ris-support/ Swansea University Prifysgol Abertawe The Battlefield Role of the Classical Greek General N. D. Barley Ph.D. Submitted to the Department of History and Classics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2012 ProQuest Number: 10821472 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
Rule Book T a B L E O F C O N T E N T S
HELLENES: Campaigns of the Peloponnesian War 1 RULE BOOK T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S Introduction .................................................................. 2 12.0 Peace of Nicias ................................................ 12 1.0 The Map ............................................................. 2 13.0 Persian Aid ....................................................... 12 2.0 The Blocks ......................................................... 3 14.0 Victory ............................................................. 13 3.0 The Cards ........................................................... 4 15.0 Scenarios .......................................................... 13 4.0 Actions ............................................................... 5 15.1 The 431 Campaign .................................. 13 5.0 Movement .......................................................... 6 15.2 The Sicily Campaign .............................. 14 6.0 Combat .............................................................. 7 15.3 The 413 Campaign .................................. 14 7.0 Siege .................................................................. 8 15.4 The 415 Campaign .................................. 15 8.0 Siege Combat ..................................................... 9 Strategy Notes ............................................................ 15 9.0 Winter .............................................................. 10 Credits ....................................................................... 15 10.0 -
Determining the Significance of Alliance Athologiesp in Bipolar Systems: a Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE
Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2016 Determining the Significance of Alliance athologiesP in Bipolar Systems: A Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE Anthony Lee Meyer Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the International Relations Commons Repository Citation Meyer, Anthony Lee, "Determining the Significance of Alliance Pathologies in Bipolar Systems: A Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE" (2016). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 1509. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/1509 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DETERMINING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ALLIANCE PATHOLOGIES IN BIPOLAR SYSTEMS: A CASE OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR FROM 431-421 BCE A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By ANTHONY LEE ISAAC MEYER Dual B.A., Russian Language & Literature, International Studies, Ohio State University, 2007 2016 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES ___April 29, 2016_________ I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Anthony Meyer ENTITLED Determining the Significance of Alliance Pathologies in Bipolar Systems: A Case of the Peloponnesian War from 431-421 BCE BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts. ____________________________ Liam Anderson, Ph.D. -
1 the Rural Landscape of Neopalatial Kythera
The rural landscape of Neopalatial Kythera: a GIS perspective Andrew Bevan Postprint of 2002 paper in Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 15.2: 217-256 (doi: 10.1558/jmea.v15i2.217). Abstract Intensive archaeological survey on the island of Kythera (Greece) has revealed, in unprecedented detail, a landscape of dispersed rural settlements dating to the mid-second millennium BC. This paper deploys a series of GIS and spatial analysis techniques to illuminate the way this landscape was structured, in terms of social organisation, agriculture and island demography. Discussion begins by quantifying site numbers, size and hierarchy. It then examines patterns of settlement dispersal, highlighting the subsistence strategies probably underpinning such a landscape. Emphasis is placed on reconstructing where possible the dynamics of colonisation and the motivations behind site location. A final section proposes population figures for the island and considers a range of site-level interactions. 1. Introduction This paper engages with the space-time dynamics of a particular prehistoric Mediterranean countryside. It combines a variety of GIS-driven techniques with the results of intensive archaeological survey. Over the last 10 years, there has been an increasing interest in the Mediterranean rural past (e.g. Doukelis and Mendoni 1994; Barker and Mattingly 1999-2000; Horden and Purcell 2000). Research has embraced many academic disciplines, including demography, climatology, geomorphology, ethnography and archaeology, but has frequently occurred under the umbrella of intensive landscape survey. In the Aegean, this has resulted in a host of analyses, including synthetic discussions (van Andel and Runnels 1987; Halstead and Frederick 2000), and period-specific investigations. Amongst the latter, the Neolithic (Cherry et al. -
Kythera Summer Edition 2016
τυ KYTHERA ISSUEΰ Summer Edition 2016 FOUNDERρΙΔΡΥΤΗΣό ©METAXIA POULOS • PUBLISHERό DIMITRIOS KYRIAKOPOULOS •ΰEDITORό DEBORAH PARSONS •ΰWRITERSό ELIAS ANAGNOSTOUν DIONYSIS ANEMOGIANNISν ASPASIA BEYERν JEAN BINGENν ANNA COMINOSν MARIA DEFTEREVOSν MARIANNA HALKIAν PAULA KARYDISν GEORGE LAMPOGLOUν KIRIAKI ORFANOSν PIA PANARETOSν ASPASIA PATTYν HELEN TZORTξ ZOPOULOSν CAMERON WEBB • ARTWORKό DAPHNE PETROHILOS• PHOTOGRAPHYόΰDIMITRIS BALTZISν CHRISSA FATSEASν VENIA KAROLIDOUν JAMES PRINEASν VAGELIS TSIGARIDASν STELLA ZALONI • PROOF READINGό JOY TATARAKIν PAULA CASSIMATIS •ΰLAYOUT & DESIGNό MYRTO BOLOTA • EDITORIALρADVERTISINGξΣΥΝΤΑΞΗρΔΙΑΦΗΜΙΣΕΙΣό ψ9φφξχχσωτςν eξmailό kseοσ99υ@yahooοgr FREE COMMUNITY PAPER • ΕΛΛΗΝΟξΑΓΓΛΙΚΗ ΕΚΔΟΣΗ • ΑΝΕΞ ΑΡΤΗΤΗ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΗ ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΔΑ • ΔΙΑΝΕΜΕΤΑΙ ΔΩΡΕΑΝ George & Viola Haros and family wish everyone a Happy Summer in Kythera GOLD CASTLE JEWELLERY WE BELIEVE IN TAKING CARE OF OUR CUSTOMERS, Unbeatable prices for gold and silver SO THAT THEY CAN TAKE CARE OF THEIRS. A large selection of jewellery in ττKν σ8K & σ4K gold Traditional handξmade Byzantine icons wwwοstgeorgefoodserviceοcomοau Αμαλαμβάμξσμε ειδικέπ παοαγγελίεπ καςαρκεσήπ κξρμημάςωμ και εικϊμωμ All the right ingredients CHORA Kythera: 27360-31954 6945-014857 With a view of the Mediterranean EnjoyEnjoy restingresting inin anan idyllicidyllic environment that would make the gods jealous Νιώστε στιγμές πολύτιμης ξεκούρασης Nowhere but Porto Delfino Νιόρςε ρςιγμέπ πξλϋςιμεπ νεκξϋοαρηπ σε ρεένα έμα ειδυλλιακό ιδαμικϊ πεοιβάλλξμ περιβάλλον t. +30 27360 31940 +30 -
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by National Documentation Centre - EKT journals Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece Vol. 43, 2010 GEOMYTHOLOGICAL APPROACH OF ASOPOS RIVER (AEGINA, GREECE) Mariolakos I. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, Department of Dynamic Tectonic Applied Geology Theocharis D. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, Department of Dynamic Tectonic Applied Geology https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11248 Copyright © 2017 I. Mariolakos, D. Theocharis To cite this article: Mariolakos, I., & Theocharis, D. (2010). GEOMYTHOLOGICAL APPROACH OF ASOPOS RIVER (AEGINA, GREECE). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 43(2), 821-828. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11248 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 20/02/2020 23:45:10 | Δελτίο της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας, 2010 Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 2010 Πρακτικά 12ου Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου Proceedings of the 12th International Congress Πάτρα, Μάιος 2010 Patras, May, 2010 GEOMYTHOLOGICAL APPROACH OF ASOPOS RIVER (AEGINA, GREECE) Mariolakos I.1 and Theocharis D.1 1 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, Department of Dynamic Tectonic Applied Geology, GR-15784 Athens, Greece, [email protected], [email protected] Abstract In Greek Mythology rivers are, with some exceptions, Gods and they were “born” by the Titans, Oceanus and Tethys. The River Gods are also considered to have given birth to some Islands. Amongst them Aso- pos River has the most important position as he is considered to have given birth to Aegina, Salamis, Euboea and some other islands as well. -
The Growth of Greek Cities in the First Millennium BC
Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics The growth of Greek cities in the first millennium BC Version 1.0 December 2005 Ian Morris Stanford University Abstract: In this paper I trace the growth of the largest Greek cities from perhaps 1,000- 2,000 people at the beginning of the first millennium BC to 400,000-500,000 at the millennium’s end. I examine two frameworks for understanding this growth: Roland Fletcher’s discussion of the interaction and communication limits to growth and Max Weber’s ideal types of cities’ economic functions. I argue that while political power was never the only engine of urban growth in classical antiquity, it was always the most important motor. The size of the largest Greek cities was a function of the population they controlled, mechanisms of tax and rent, and transportation technology. © Ian Morris. [email protected] 1 The growth of Greek cities in the first millennium BC Ian Morris (Stanford) 1. Introduction Greece in 1000 BC was a world of villages. Most people lived in communities of just a few dozen souls; even the largest settlement, Athens (Figure 1), was probably just 3,000 to 4,000 strong. But at the millennium’s end, the Greek east Mediterranean boasted some of the largest cities in pre-industrial history. Alexandria, Antioch, and Seleucia-on-the- Tigris probably each had 250,000-500,000 inhabitants. Figure 1. Sites in the Aegean mentioned in this chapter In this chapter I discuss the size of Greek cities and the implications of their growth. I identify three major transitions: 2 Figure 2. -
The Herpetofauna of the Island of Kythera (Attica, Greece) (Amphibia; Reptilia)
Broggi_Kythera April 2014_hErPEToZoA.qxd 08.08.2016 10:20 seite 1 hErPEToZoA 29 (1/2): 37 - 46 37 Wien, 30. Juli 2016 The herpetofauna of the Island of Kythera (Attica, Greece) (Amphibia; reptilia) die herpetofauna der Insel Kythira (Attika, Griechenland) (Amphibia; reptilia) MArIo F. B roGGI KUrZFAssUnG die Insel Kythira ist Teil des südägäischen Inselbogens, der sich vor mehreren Millionen von Jahren bilde - te und von der Peloponnes-halbinsel über Kreta, Karpathos und rhodos nach Anatolien erstreckt. In seiner Pflan - zen- und Tierwelt hat Kythira viel mit dem Peloponnes gemeinsam. Bislang wurden etwa sechzehn Amphibien- und reptilienarten von der Insel beschrieben, die sich durch ihren Wasserreichtum, besonders im norden, aus - zeichnet. die vorliegende Arbeit trägt die verstreute Information zur herpetofauna von Kythira zusammen und erweitert sie durch eigene Beobachtungen. ABsTrACT The Island of Kythera lies in the southern Aegean arc of islands, which formed millions of years ago and extends from the Peloponnese Peninsula, Crete, Karpathos and rhodes to Anatolia. With regard to its flora and fauna, Kythera has much in common with the Peloponnese. To date, about six teen species of amphibians and rep - tiles were reported to occur on the island, which has abundant water resources, in the north especially. In this paper, the scattered information on the island’s herpetofauna is compiled and enriched by author’s observations. KEy Words Amphibia; reptilia; Testudo marginata , Caretta caretta , Algyroides moreoticus , new island record, faunis - tics, Island of Kythera, Greece InTrodUCTIon The Ionian Island of Kythera forms a consists of acid metamorphosed rock, but bridge between the Peloponnese Peninsula for the most part, it is of calcareous origin. -
Timeline of Ancient Greek Coins and Events Historical Events and Eras Numismatic Events Archaic Period (Prior to 500 BC)
Timeline of Ancient Greek Coins and Events Historical Events and Eras Numismatic Events Archaic Period (prior to 500 BC) 2200 BC Earliest palaces of the Minoan civilization on Crete 1400 BC Earliest Mycenaean palaces 12th C. BC Trojan War, depicted in Homer’s Iliad 1200-900 Destruction of Mycenean BC civilization; the Dark Ages 900-800 BC Population and agriculture begin to revive; iron used for tools and weapons 776 BC First Olympic Games c. 750 BC Greek city-states begin to form 750-550 BC Greek colonies form all Colonies become future sites of around the Mediterranean: diverse coinages, each with its Western Turkey, North own “tipos” or design-type Africa, Italy and Sicily Late 7th C. First coins struck in electrum, BC (Perhaps probably in Lydia (west coast of 650-625) Turkey), from Temple of Artemis at Ephesos: striations, lion’s head, cocks By Early 6th Diverse early electrum coinages C. BC established in Asia Minor, from Cyzicus (Sea of Marmara) in the north to Halicarnassus in the south 560-546 BC Reign of King Croesus of Croesus abandons electrum in Lydia (“rich as Croesus”) favor of bimetallic coinage of gold and silver, with head of lion confronting bull (siglos, double- siglos), with gold:silver ratio of 1:13 1/3. First silver staters (“Turtles”) 575-550 BC minted on island of Aegina, Europe’s first mint, replacing currency of obelos (iron spits) and drax (a handful of six obelos), from which the terms “obol” and “drachma” are derived. Silver coinages appear at Athens (Gorgons, amphora, wheels, etc.; the “Wappenmünzen,” literally, “heraldic coins”), Corinth (Pegasus), and other island and mainland city-states At Athens, evolution towards double-sided coins 546 BC Oracle of Delphi tells In Lydia, Persians continue Croesus: “If you make war minting coins with lion and bull on the Persians, you will for about 30 years after Croesus’ destroy a mighty empire.” defeat Croesus attacks the Persians and his empire Electrum continues in use in the falls.