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SMMT MOTOR INDUSTRY FACTS 2017 WHAT IS SMMT? WHAT IS SMMT?

The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) is one of the largest and most influential trade associations in the UK. Its resources, reputation and unrivalled automotive data place it at the heart of the UK . It undertakes a variety of activities to support and represent the interests of the industry and has a long history of achievement.

Working closely with member companies, SMMT acts as the voice of the UK motor industry, supporting and promoting its interests at home and abroad to government, stakeholders and the media.

SMMT represents more than 700 automotive companies in the UK, providing them with a forum to voice their views on issues affecting the automotive sector, helping to guide strategies and build positive relationships with government and regulatory authorities.

To find out how to join SMMT and for more information, visit www.smmt.co.uk/memberservices or e-mail [email protected]

02 CONTENTS CONTENTS

UK AUTOMOTIVE AT A GLANCE 4-5 REGISTRATIONS 18 New car registrations 18 UK AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY 6 Registrations by colour 19 UK automotive employment 6 Registrations by sales type 20 UK Automotive: background 7 Registrations by segment 21–23 Commercial vehicle registrations 24 MANUFACTURING 8 Global car registrations 25 UK automotive manufacturing 8 Global automotive manufacturing 9 CONNECTED CARS 26 UK car manufacturing 10 DIGITALISATION OF AUTOMOTIVE UK car exports 11 MANUFACTURING 27 Map: UK automotive manufacturing sites 12–14 Commercial vehicles and engines 15 VEHICLES ON THE ROAD 28–29 UK automotive aftermarket 16 UK AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLY CHAIN 17 ENVIRONMENT AND AIR QUALITY 30-31 UK AUTOMOTIVE AND THE EU 32 SMMT GROUP 33

03 UK AUTOMOTIVE AT A GLANCE UK AUTOMOTIVE AT AUTOMOTIVE UK A GLANCE

£77.5 billion UK automotive turnover Commercial vehicle manufacturers 2,692,237 New cars registered in 2016

160 Countries importing UK-built vehicles

Engine manufacturers 1,354,216 Vehicles exported in 2016 04 814,000 People employed across UK Auto

Over 34.4 million Cars currently on UK roads

1,722,698 Cars built in 2016

, 93,924 2500 Commercial vehicles built in 2016 Suppliers

2,545,608 Engines built in 2016

05 UK AUTOMOTIVE EMPLOYMENT UK AUTOMOTIVE EMPLOYMENT AUTOMOTIVE UK

78,480 25,000 41,000 814,000 169,000 young people new jobs to be people employed people employed people employed began engineering created in automotive in UK motorsport – across UK in manufacturing and manufacturing manufacturing to 25,000 are Automotive apprenticeships build connected and engineers in 2015/6 autonomous vehicles (Motorsport Industry Association) (Semta)

06 UK AUTOMOTIVE: BACKGROUND 07

,

of the UK’s the of UK’s £40.1 billion 13% Exported products worth accounting for total exporttotal goods in value

Invested Added to theto UK economy £22 billion £4 billion net capital net

Invested Invested in R&D

£2.75 billion over Turned billion £77.5

In 2016 the UK automotive manufacturing 2016 In industry… UKAUTOMOTIVE: BACKGROUND UK AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING 08 723 1,820 2,228 73,615 14,729 Volume Make Leyland Leyland Dennis Alexander Land Vauxhall Eagle Dennis Commercial vehicles by brand Commercial vehicles 96,498 89,004 144,674 109,968 309,893 Volume Model Qashqai Nissan Auris Toyota Nissan Juke Land Evoque Rover Land Discovery Rover Sport Cars by model 134,146 210,973 507,444 180,425 544,401 Volume Make

Jaguar Nissan BMW Honda

Toyota Toyota Cars by brand

Top fives in production fivesin – 2016 Top UK AUTOMOTIVEUK MANUFACTURING GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING 09 0.10% 5.60% 5.60% 0.50% 3.20% 8.80% 8.30% 8.00% -4.70% -2.40% % change 681,837 472,000 399,427 Total 1,103,516 1,349,896 1,040,000 6,062,562 2,885,922 2,082,000 1,816,622 0 0 5,714 45,424 93,924 127,237 315,754 531,805 390,334 456,000 Vehicles Commercial 713,182 472,000 354,003 554,600 Cars 2,354,117 1,344,182 5,746,808 1,626,000 1,040,000 1,722,698 Country Germany Spain France UK Czech Rep. Italy Poland Hungary Belgium 1 2 3 5 6 8 7 9 4 10 Rank Source: OICA 2017 *See page for 12 2016 UK car manufacturing data Top 10 European automotive 10 manufacturersTop 2016 in 7.90% 1.80% 5.60% 5.60% 3.80% 0.80% 0.50% 0.90% 9.40% 8.30% -7.20% 8.00% -0.80% 14.50% -11.20% % change 1,944,417 2,156,356 3,597,462 1,485,927 1,349,896 2,370,271 6,062,562 2,885,922 4,488,965 9,204,590 4,228,509 2,082,000 12,198,137 28,118,794 1,816,622 Total 5,714 93,924 811,360 315,754 368,518 377,892 531,805 535,039 456,000 1,139,384 1,568,214 1,330,704 3,698,050 8,263,780 1,604,294 vehicles Commercial 805,033 802,057 950,888 Cars 2,354,117 1,993,168 1,344,182 3,677,605 7,873,886 5,746,808 3,859,991 1,778,464 1,626,000 3,934,357 1,722,698 24,420,744 Country USA Japan Germany South Korea Mexico Czech Rep. Spain Turkey UK Canada France Thailand Brazil

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

11 15 12 14 10 13 Rank

Top 15 global automotive global manufacturers 15 2016 in Top GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING UK CAR MANUFACTURING 10

2.4% 8.5% 10.3% in % Change 77.3% 359,796 1,227,881 1,587,677 2015 in 2016 78.8% 368,482 1,354,216 1,722,698 2016 17 years 17 HIGHEST LEVEL UKcar production reached its Total Export % export Home UK car manufacturing vs 2015 – 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 2013 2013 2012 2012

2009 RECORD HIGH RECORD 1972 0

500,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 1,500,000

UK CARUK MANUFACTURING UK car manufacturing UK CAR EXPORTS 11 8.6% 7.2% 6.7% 6.2% 3.4% EU Italy Germany France Belgium Spain 1% 1.8% 1.9% 1.7% 1.1% JAPAN JAPAN CANADA SOUTH KOREA ISRAEL RUSSIA TOP EXPORT DESTINATIONS FOR UK CARS 6.5% 3.1% 2.5% 56.0% 14.5% EU US CHINA TURKEY AUSTRALIA Worldwide Worldwide THE UK EXPORTS TO MORE THAN COUNTRIES 160+ WORLDWIDE

markets worldwide

cars manufactured

160

for export in 2016

8 out of 10 8 out of10

1.35m cars made in the UK are exported The UK exports to UKCAR EXPORTS UK AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING UK AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING

Key UK manufacturing sites

Key Manufacturer Location Sector Model

Alexander Falkirk and Bus and Enviro bus range 1 Dennis Guildford coach There are more than 2,500 Comet, DB9, DB11, automotive component providers 2 Car Rapide, Vantage, Vanquish. in the UK Car and Bentayga, Continental 3 Crewe engine and Mulsanne 4 BMW Hams Hall Engine Engine range In 2016 UK automotive 5 Caterham Dartford Car Seven manufacturers produced 6 Cummins Darlington Engine Engine range 1,816,622 vehicles 7 Warwick CV N and W range Bus and 8 Euromotive Hythe coach Minibus range Bridgend and In 2016 engines 9 Ford Engine Engine range 2,545,608 Car and were built in the UK 10 Honda Swindon engine Civic, CR-V and Jazz 12 11 Infiniti Sunderland Car Infiniti Q30 Engine range 12 Jaguar & Wolver­ Car and Jaguar: F-Pace Land Rover hampton engine F-Type, XE, XJ and XF Land Rover: 1 Discovery, Discovery Jaguar and 13 Car Sport, , Land Rover , and Evoque. John Dennis 14 Guildford Bus and Fire vehicles Coachbuilders coach DAF CF, LF and XF 11 15 Leyland CV 32 truck range 24 16 Lotus Norwich Car Elise, Evora and Exige

17 LTC CV TX Taxi 6 McLaren 540, 570, 650, 675 18 Automotive Woking Car and P1 26 Bus and Accessible coach 19 Mellor Rochdale coach range 20 MG Motors Longbridge Car MG3 and MG GS 25 3-Door Hatch, 15 MINI 5-Door Hatch, 19 MINI Convertible, 12 21 MINI Oxford Car MINI Clubman, 29 22 MINI Coupé, 3 28 and MINI Roadster 13

22 Minibus Whaley Bridge Bus and Minibus range 11 Options coach 4 12 Aero, Aero Supersport, 16 Aero Coupe, 4/4, Plus 20 13 17 23 Morgan Malvern Car 4, Plus 8, Roadster, 4 7 Seater and 3 Wheeler 23 2 30 Car and Juke, LEAF, Note and 31 24 Nissan Sunderland engine Qashqai, Infiniti Q30 21 Bus and Solo, Tempo and Versa 25 Leeds coach bus range 9 10 Cheetah, Elite, 9 Bus and Panther, Paragon 5 26 Scarborough coach coach bodies and 18 Enviro bus range 1 14 Ghost, Phantom and 27 Rolls-Royce Goodwood Car 8 Wraith 27 Car and 28 Toyota Burnaston engine Auris and Avensis Car, Astra 5-Door Hatch 29 CV and bus and Astra Sports Tourer coach 30 Vauxhall Luton CV Vivaro van Bus and 31 Warnerbus Dunstable coach Minibus range

Bus and Bus range 32 Ballymena (NI) coach

14 CV AND ENGINE MANUFACTURING CV AND ENGINE MANUFACTURING ENGINE AND CV UK Commercial Vehicle UK engine manufacturing volumes – 2016 manufacturing volumes: 0.5% 2,545,608 2013 to 2016 9.4% 10.1% engines built in 2016 10.4% 2014 70,869 7.9% 25.9% 2013 2016 88,110 2015 94,479 93,924 5.2% 30.7% UK Commercial Vehicle 2016 2015 % Change

manufacturing Total 93,924 94,479 -0.6% – 2016 vs 2015 Home 39,102 47,300 -17.3% Bentley Ford (Bridgend) Honda Nissan Export 54,842 47,179 16.2% Jaguar % export 58.4% 49.9% BMW Ford (Dagenham) Land Rover Toyota

15 UK AUTOMOTIVE AFTERMARKET 16

Source: Frost & Sullivan jobs supported 347,000 347,000 £706.71 revenue of UK aermarket £21.6 billion £21.6 average annual spend per car average annual spend

vehicles a year

Services more than

£12.5 billion £12.5 30 million contribution to UK economy contribution

UKAUTOMOTIVE AFTERMARKET The Importance theof Aftermarketto the EconomyUK

UK AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLY CHAIN 17 UK base base UK

INSPECTION

biggest biggest

suppliers

 a have suppliers

 20 world’s the

of unfulfilled opportunities for for opportunities unfulfilled of

 of

 1 Tier  domestic

18 £4bn

ASSEMBLY

 automotive

by by

suppliers each year each suppliers

 generated value added

POWERTRAIN

average UK content in British-built British-built in content UK average

cars – up from 36% since 2011 since 36% from up – cars

 automotive UK

£4.3bn

44%

people people

PAINT

automotive automotive

in the UK the in

UK supply chain supply  UK

  suppliers

78,000 78,000

2,500+ 2,500+

employed in the the in  employed BODY UKAUTOMOTIVE SUPPLY CHAIN REGISTRATIONS 18 77,110 60,719 44,184 Volume 69,492 70,545 43,808 62,682 48,328 54,448 120,525 C Class Golf Polo Astra Corsa Qashqai Focus Fiesta A3 Ford Volkswagen Nissan Vauxhall Volkswagen MINI Mercedes-Benz Audi Vauxhall Ford Model 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 1 10 Top 10 UK sellers UK sellers 10 Top in 2016 1,419,953 1,318,707 1,285,160 967,413 88,919

16,641

ESE ETO ETO

New car registrations by fuel type vs 2007 – 2016 ESE 2016 2007

2,692,786 ’16 ’15 ’14 ’13 ’12 ’11 ’10 ’09 ’08 ’07 ’06 ’05 ’04 ’03 ’02 ’01 ’00 0

500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 3,000,000 2,000,000

2,500,000 NEW CAR REGISTRATIONS

– 2000 to 2016 Annual New Car Registrations REGISTRATIONS BY COLOUR 19 +5.8% +0.5% -20.6% LOWER MEDIUMLOWER MULTI PURPOSE MULTI LUXURY SALOON

+27.4% +15.8% +149.1% EXECUTIVE SUPER MINI DUAL PURPOSE DUAL

MINI -34.8% -23.5% +228.9% UPPER MEDIUM UPPER SPECIALIST SPORTS SPECIALIST The change segment in registrations vs 2006 – 2016

2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998

1997

1996 5 4 3 2 1

Changing tastes in car colour: Top 5 1996-2016 ChangingTop tastescar in colour: REGISTRATIONS BY COLOUR REGISTRATIONS BY SALES TYPE 20

Business Business If the vehicle is being registered by a company that operates up to 24 vehicles, it is designated a business sale. This includes dealer demonstrators. Fleet If the vehicle is being registered by a company that operates a fleet of 25 or more vehicles, it is designated a fleet sale. This includes and demonstrators dealer Motability-leased vehicles. Private If the vehicle is being registered primarily for the personal use of a private individual, it is designated a private sale. 3,919 7,840 5,881 3,497 15,373 Volume Outlander Note Model Nissan Vauxhall Corsa Vauxhall Viva Vauxhall Astra Vauxhall Mitsubishi Business 43,144 36,381 43,037 43,393 46,840 Volume Astra Model Nissan Qashqai Ford Fiesta Volkswagen Golf Vauxhall Fleet 37,362 27,505 32,072 73,684 28,483 Volume Polo Corsa Model Volkswagen Ford Focus Ford Fiesta Vauxhall MINI Top five new car registrations in 2016 by sales by fivesales typenew car registrations in 2016 Top Private 3.9% Business 51.3% Fleet

44.8% Private

REGISTRATIONS BY SALESTYPE 2016 registrations type bysales 2016 REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT 21 9.6% 9.5% 6.0% 8.5% Lower Medium 8.3% Segment share Segment 60,719 69,492 70,545 43,806 62,682 Volume Segment total: 734,825 total: Segment Model Audi A3 Audi Vauxhall Astra Vauxhall Ford Focus Golf Volkswagen Nissan Qashqai 5.5% 8.8% 4.5% Supermini 6.2% 13.8% Segment share Segment 77,110 38,803 48,328 54,448 120,525 Volume Segment total: 872,936 total: Segment Model Ford Fiesta Polo Volkswagen Vauxhall Corsa Vauxhall MINI Nissan Juke 17.3%

Mini 11.0% 18.7% 10.6% 30.9% Segment share Segment 8,140 8,420 13,245 23,657 14,297 Volume Segment total: 76,616 up! Model

Suzuki Celerio Skoda Citigo Vauxhall Viva Vauxhall Volkswagen Hyundai i10

REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT Top cars registered by segment by registered cars Top REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT REGISTRATIONS

Top cars registered by segment Upper Medium Executive Luxury

Model Volume Segment share Model Volume Segment share Model Volume Segment share

BMW 3 Series 36,732 14.3% Mercedes-Benz C Class 44,184 34.6% Mercedes-Benz S Class 3,339 31.8% Audi A4 26,686 10.4% Mercedes-Benz E Class 25,537 12.0% BMW 7 Series 2,076 19.8% Vauxhall Insignia 25,095 9.8% BMW 5 Series 19,621 15.4% Jaguar XJ 1,206 11.5% BMW 4 Series 23,479 9.1% Audi A6 18,698 14.6% Audi A8 1,060 10.1% Skoda Octavia 23,068 9.0% Jaguar XF 9,619 7.5% Bentley Continental 1,033 9.8% Segment total: 256,924 Segment total: 127,804 Segment total: 10,500

22 REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT 23 6.0% 9.9% MPV 6.2% 12.6% 14.5% Segment share Segment 7,794 7,468 18,196 15,773 12,444 Volume Segment total: 125,476 Segment total: Model C4 Picasso C4 B-MAX Ford Ford S-MAX Ford C-MAX Citroen Zafira Tourer Zafira Vauxhall 8.1% 5.4% 5.8% 9.2% Dual Purpose 6.2% Segment share Segment 27,161 35,481 23,796 25,242 40,083 Volume Sport

Segment total: 437,931 Model Kia Sportage Hyundai Tucson 6.5% 8.5% 5.2% 11.5%

Specialist Sports 19.8% Segment share Segment 5,729 9,836 3,257 2,593 4,229 Volume Segment total: 49,774 Model

Mazda MX-5 Ford Mustang Other British Audi TT Audi Volkswagen Scirocco

Top cars registered by segment by registered cars Top REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS 24 8.0% 8,779 Bus and coach -7.5% 19,346 Artics 17.0% 26,882 Rigids

1.0% 375,687 LCVs up to 3.5t 430,694 commercial vehicles were registered in 2016 in registered were Volume % change on 2015 2016 commercial vehicle registrations commercial vehicle 2016 1.0% 375,687 15.6% 18.7% 13.1% -7.9% 16.7%

19.6% 0

Van registrations – 2010 to 2016 to registrationsVan – 2010 100,000 200,000 300,000

400,000 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS GLOBAL CAR REGISTRATIONS GLOBAL CAR REGISTRATIONS CAR GLOBAL

International new car registrations – 2016 Country Volume

China 24,376,902 EU28 17,291,819 US 6,872,729 Japan 4,146,459 Germany 3,351,607 India 2,966,637 UK 2,692,786 France 2,015,177 Italy 1,824,968 Brazil 1,676,722

South Korea 1,533,813 69,464,432 Iran 1,320,300 new cars were registered globally in 2016 Source: OICA 2017 Figures include passenger cars only. LCVs (including pick-ups) are not included and may represent significant sales volumes in some markets 25 CONNECTED CARS CONNECTED CARS CONNECTED

UK social and economic impact of connected and autonomous vehicles £51 Billion 1 million 320,000 Value added annually more people with access Additional jobs created (at 2014 prices) to further education 25,000 Jobs in automotive Top 5 benefits 6/10 people* manufacturing created of CAVs with limited mobility will have • Reduced stress of driving an improved quality of life • Ability to rest on longer *when surveyed 25,000 journeys Serious accidents prevented • Fewer accidents • Lower insurance costs • Ability to travel at 2,500 preferred times Lives saved

26 DIGITALISATION OF MANUFACTURING 27

billion

4 7 £ TOTAL CUMULATIVETOTAL BENEFIT ECONOMIC BY 2035

TIME TO MARKET REDUCED BY UP TO 30% TO billion

.7 1 £ BENEFIT ECONOMY WIDER

billion

TO MACHINE DOWNTIME REDUCED BY UP TO 40% £4.3 BENEFIT VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS

INCREASED PRODUCTIVITY BY UP TO 5% billion

TO

£2.6 BENEFIT SUPPLIERS

BY UP TO REDUCED PARTS INVENTORY

30% DIGITALISATION OF AUTOMOTIVEMANUFACTURING VEHICLES ON THE ROAD VEHICLES ON THE ROAD THE ON VEHICLES

2.5% 4.3% 2.4% -0.5%

More than 8 million used cars were sold in 2016 A UK RECORD

28 CARS VANS 4,178,733 BUS & COACH 34,378,386 87,778

Cars Year TRUCKS (millions) 595,542 2006 30.8 The average car on The 2007 31.1 the road in the UK is and 2008 31.3 Cotswolds 2009 31.0 silver from the Peterborough 2010 31.3 There are have the highest 2011 31.4 Supermini proportion of 2012 31.5 segment and 69,755 2013 31.9 plug-in cars in 39,240,439 plug-in cars 2014 32.6 7.8 years old the UK vehicles on at 1.8% 2015 33.5 UK roads 2016 34.4

29 ENVIRONMENT – CO2 ENVIRONMENT

Emissions reduction

COCO2 2 emissionsemissions from from A new car allall cars cars in in use use in 2016 is typically 20002000 7575 19.5% more

20152015 6969 fuel-efficient

MtMt CO CO2 2 than one bought in 2010 -7-7.6.%6% -8-8.9.9%%

30 ENVIRONMENT 31 0.08 g/km Reduction in car diesel NOx emissions 0.5 g/km NOx

bus bus emits

Euro-V on the road than a Source: Transport for A Euro-VI 95% less 95% ENVIRONMENT AIRQUALITY – UK AUTOMOTIVE AND THE EU UK AUTOMOTIVE AND THE EU THE AND AUTOMOTIVE UK

The European automotive industry is deeply integrated with:

69% 56% 79% 65% of UK car imports coming of UK car exports of imported components of British-built components from the EU heading to the EU coming from the EU exported to the EU

AT LEAST £1.8bn 10% OF PEOPLE WTO £2.7bn COST WORLD TRADE EMPLOYED IN ORGANISATION COST ON EXPORTS THE UK AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING WTO SECTOR ARE WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION FROM ON IMPORTS ELSEWHERE car imports from the EU only car exports to the EU only IN THE EU

32 SMMT GROUP SMMT GROUP

SMMT Industry Forum The Motor Ombudsman DISCL AIMER Industry Forum was formed The Motor Ombudsman is the This publication contains general information and, although SMMT endeavours to ensure in 1994, initially as a unique automotive dispute resolution collaboration between leading that the content is accurate and up-to-date body. Fully-impartial, it is the at the date of publication, no representation vehicle manufacturers, SMMT first ombudsman to be focused or warranty, express or implied, is made as to and government to improve the solely on the automotive its accuracy or completeness and therefore performance and competitiveness of the information in this publication should sector, and self-regulates the UK’s automotive supply chain. not be relied upon. Readers should always Continued measurable success has led to the UK’s motor industry through its comprehensive seek appropriate advice from a suitably qualified expert before taking, or refraining sustained growth into many other sectors including Motor Industry Codes of Practice which have each from taking, any action. The contents of been approved by the Chartered Trading Standards aerospace, construction, domestic appliances, this publication should not be construed electronics and food. Industry Forum now provides Institute’s Consumer Codes Approval Scheme (CCAS). as advice or guidance and SMMT disclaims support to blue chip organisations in more than 30 www.themotorombudsman.org liability for any loss, howsoever caused, countries across five continents. arising directly or indirectly from reliance on the information in this publication. Any www.industryforum.co.uk use of data should be credited to SMMT.

33 THE SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED 71 Great Peter Street, London, SW1P 2BN Tel: +44 (0)20 7235 7000 E-mail: [email protected] :@SMMT :SMMT www.smmt.co.uk

July 2017