DOCSLIB.ORG

Bontanical Survey

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Aguatics 11 Species 2 Aliens and Introduced Scientific Name Sts CC Wic Common Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021 Count Alisma 4OBLWater plantain 10 10 10 10 10 5 subcordatum Callitriche 5OBLWater starwort 10 1 heterophylla Callitriche A OBLWater-starwort 1010 10 10 1010 10 7 stagnalis Narrow-leaved Elodea nuttallii 5 OBL 10 1 waterweed Lemna minor 2OBLDuckweed 10 1010 10 1010 1010 10 9 Nuphar lutea 7OBLSpatterdock 10 10 10 3 Peltandra virginica 6OBLArrow arum 10 1 Potamogeton Crimped A OBL 10 1010 3 crispus pondweed Spirodela 3OBLGreater duckweed 10 1010 10 4 polyrhiza Pointed water- Wolffia brasiliensis 3 OBL 10 1010104 meal Zannichellia 5OBLHorned pondweed 10 1 palustris Ferns 32 Species 2 Aliens and Introduced Scientific Name Sts CC Wic Common Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021 Count Adiantum 6FAC-Maidenhair fern 10 1 pedatum Asplenium 3FACUEbony spleenwort10 10 710 10 10 6 platyneuron Athyrium filix- femina v. 3 FAC Lady fern 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 21 angustum Botrypus 5FACURattlesnake fern 10 10 10 10 10 5 virginianus Cystopteris tenuis 4FACUFragile fern 10 10 10 3 Dennstaedtia 2 UPL Hay-scented fern 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 punctilobula Deparia 4 FAC Silvery spleenwort 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 18 acrostichoides Dryopteris Spinulose 4 FAC+ 1010 10 1010 10101010 10 1010 12 carthusiana woodfern FAC Dryopteris cristata 6 Crested fern 101010101010 10 10 8 W+ Dryopteris 7FAC+Giant wood fern 10 1 goldiana Dryopteris Intermediate 4 FACU 10 10 10710 10 1010 1010 10 10 10 13 intermedia woodfern Dryopteris Marginal 5 FACU- 1010 10 1010 10 6 marginalis woodfern Dryopteris x 6 Hybrid wood-fern 10 10 10 3 hybrid Equisetum 1 FAC Field horsetail 10101010101010 1010 1010 1010 1010 10 16 arvense Equisetum FAC hyemale ssp. 3 Scouring-rush 10 10 2 W Affine FAC Huperzia lucidula 6 Shining clubmoss 10 1 W- Isoetes Engelmann's 7 OBL 10 1 engelmannii quillwort Lycopodium 5FACUTree clubmoss 10 6 101010 5 obscurum FAC Onoclea sensibilis 1 Sensitive fern 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 21 W Osmunda FAC 5 Cinnamon Fern 1010 101010 101010 1010101010 10 14 cinnamomea W Osmunda 5 FAC Interrupted fern 10 10 10101010 10 101010101010 13 claytoniana Osmunda regalis 7OBLRoyal fern 10101010 10 5 Pellaea Purple cliffbrake 9 UPL 10 1 atropurpurea fern Phegopteris 6 FACBroad beech fern 1010 1010 1010 10 10 8 hexagonoptera Polypodium 8UPLPolypody 10 1 virginianum Polystichum 3 FACU-Christmas fern 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 19 acrostichoides Sceptridium Cut-leaved 3 FAC 10 102 dissectum grapefern FAC Creeping Selaginella apoda 4 1010 10 3 W spikemoss Thelypteris 4 FAC New York fern 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 18 noveboracensis Thelypteris FAC 5 Marsh fern 1010 10 10 6 10 10 10 10 9 palustris W Blunt-lobed Woodsia obtusa 4 UPL 10 1 woodsia Woodwardia 8OBLNetted chain fern 10 1 areolata Forbs 419 Species 185 Aliens and Introduced Scientific Name Sts CC Wic Common Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213 14 15161718192021 Count Abutilon A UPL Velvet-leaf 10 10101010101010 101010 10101010 10 16 theophrastii Slender 3-seeded Acalypha gracilens 3 UPL 10 10 2 mercury Acalypha Three-seeded 0 UPL 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 rhomboidea mercury Three-seeded Acalypha virginica 2 FACU- 10 6 103 mercury Achillea A UPL Yarrow 10 10101010101010101010 101010101010 10 18 millefolium Acorus calamus A OBLSweet flag 101010 10 10 1010 7 Actaea racemosa 5 UPL Black cohosh 10 101010 1010 10101010 10 1010 1010 15 Aegopodium A FACUGoutweed 10 1 podagraria Aethusa cynapium A UPLFool's-parsley 10 10 10 10 4 Small-flowered Agalinis tenuifolia 6 FAC 10 1 false-foxglove Agastache Yellow giant 4 FACU 1010 10 10 4 nepetoides hyssop Ageratina altissima v. 2 UPL White snakeroot 10 10 10101010 10 10 101010 10 12 altissima Agrimonia Small-flowered 2 FAC 101010 71010106 10 1010 10 10 13 parviflora agrimony Alliaria petiolata A* FACU-Garlic mustard 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 21 Allium canadense 4 FACUMeadow onion 10 101010 10 5 FACU Allium tricoccum 5 Wild leeks 10 1010710 10 10 7 + Allium vineale A FACU-Field garlic 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 21 Amaranthus albus A FACUTumbleweed 1010 10 10 4 Amaranthus A UPLAn amaranth 10 10 10 3 blitum Amaranthus A UPLGreen amaranth 10 10 10 3 hybridus Amaranthus A FACUPigweed 10 1010 10 10 10 6 retroflexus Amaranthus A FACUThorny amaranth 10 1010 3 spinosus Ambrosia 0 FACUCommon ragweed 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 21 artemisiifolia Ambrosia trifida 1 FAC Great ragweed 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 21 Anagallis arvensis A UPLScarlet pimpernel 1010 2 Anemone 5FACUWood anemone 1010 1010 4 quinquefolia Anemone 4FACUThimbleweed 10 10 10 3 virginiana Antennaria 2UPLField pussytoes 10 6 10 3 neglecta Antennaria neodioica ssp. 3UPLSmall pussytoes 6 1 neodioica Antennaria parlinii Plantain-leaved 3 UPL 10 10 2 ssp. parlinii pussytoes Antennaria Plantain-leaved 3 UPL 106 10 10 4 plantaginifolia pussytoes Anthemis arvensis A UPLCorn camomile 10 10 10 3 Apocynum Indian hemp, 1 FACU 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 21 cannabinum dogbane Arabidopsis A UPLMouse-ear cress 10101010 106 6 thaliana Aralia nudicaulis 5 FACUWild sarsasparilla 10 10 10 10 4 Aralia racemosa 6UPLSpikenard 1010 10 3 Arctium lappa A UPL Great burdock 1010 10 1010 101010 101010 11 Arctium minus A FACU-Common burdock 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 16 Arctium Tomentose A X 10 10 2 tomentosum burdock Arenaria Thyme-leaved A FAC 101010 6 105 serpyllifolia sandwort Arisaema FAC 7 Green dragon 10 1 dracontium W Arisaema FAC 3 Jack-in-the-pulpit 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 21 triphyllum W- Annual Artemisia annua A FACU 10 1010 3 wormwood Artemisia vulgaris A UPL Mugwort 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 21 Asarum canadense 4 FACU-Wild ginger 10 10 10 1010 1010 1010 9 Asclepias Northern swamp incarnata v. I 4 OBL P1 1 milkweed incarnata Asclepias Hairy swamp incarnata v. 4 OBL 101010 1010 10 10 1010 10 10 11 milkweed pulchra Common Asclepias syriaca 1 FACU- 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 21 milkweed Asparagus A FACUAsparagus 101010 1010106 10 1010 10 10 12 officinalis FAC Atriplex patula A Orach 10 10 10101010 10101010 10 10 12 W Baptisia tinctoria 7UPLWild indigo 6 1 Barbarea vulgaris A FACUWintercress 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 6 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 Bidens bipinnata 2 UPL Spanish needles 1010 10 1010 1010 10 8 Bidens cernua 4OBLBur-marigold 10 10 10 3 FAC Bidens frondosa 1 Beggar's-ticks 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 17 W FAC Tickseed Bidens polylepis A 10 102 W sunflower Boehmeria FAC 3 False nettle 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 cylindrica W+ Brassica rapa A UPL Mustard 1010101010101010 6 101010 1010101010 10 18 Buglossoides A UPLCorn gromwell 10 1 arvense Campanula 6OBLMarsh bellflower 10 102 aparinoides Capsella bursa- A FACUShepherd's purse 10 10 10 10 4 pastoris Cardamine 6OBLSpring cress 10 6 10 10 10 10 6 bulbosa Cardamine Cut-leaved 5 FACU 101010101010 1010 1010 1010 1010 14 concatenata toothwort Cardamine hirsuta A FACUHairy bittercress 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 21 Cardamine Cut-leaved A* UPL 10 1010 10 4 impatiens bittercress Cardamine Pennsylvania 5 OBL 10101010101010 6 1010 10 10101010 10 16 pensylvanica bittercress Cardamine Mountain water- 8 OBL 10 1 rotundifolia cress Carduus nutans A UPLNodding thistle 10 10 10 10 4 Centaurea jacea A UPLBrown knapweed 6 10 2 Centaurea A UPLKnapweed 10 10 10 3 nigrescens (dubia) Centaurea stobe A UPLSpotted knapweed 10 1 (maculosa) Cerastium Mouse-eared A FACU- 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 19 fontanum chickweed Cerastium Mouse-ear A UPL 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 18 glomeratum chickweed Chaenorrhinum Dwarf snap- A UPL 10 10 103 minus dragon Chamaecrista I7FACUPartridge-pea P1 1 fasciculata Chamaecrista Wild sensitive 4 UPL 10 10 2 nictitans plant Chamaesyce 0 FACU-Milk purslane 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 maculata Chamaesyce 1 FACU-Eyebane 10101010101010 10 10101010 1010 10 15 nutans Chelidonium A UPLCelandine 1010 10 1010101010 8 majus Chelone glabra 5 OBL Turtlehead 10 1010 6 10 1010101010 10 11 Chenopodium FACU A Lamb's-quarters 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 21 album + Chenopodium FAC Oak-leaved A 10 1010 1010 5 glaucum W- goosefoot Chimaphila Spotted 4 UPL 6 101010 4 maculata wintergreen Chrysanthemum A UPLOx-eye daisy 10 1010 101010 10101010 10 11 leucanthemum Chrysosplenium 7OBLGolden saxifrage 1010 1010 1010 6 americanum Cichorium intybus A UPL Chicory 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 21 Cicuta maculata 5OBLWater hemlock 10 10 10 10 4 Circaea canadensis Enchanter's- 2 FACU 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 21 ssp canadensis nightshade Cirsium arvense A* FACUCanada thistle 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 21 Cirsium discolor 2UPLField thistle 106 1010 10 5 Cirsium vulgare A FACU-Bull thistle 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 Claytonia virginica 3 FAC Spring beauty 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 19 Clinopodium A UPLWild basil 10 10 10 10 4 vulgare Collinsonia 5 FAC+Horse-balm 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 19 canadensis Commelina A FAC- Asiatic dayflower 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 21 communis Conium FAC A Poison hemlock 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 21 maculatum W Conyza canadensis 0 UPL Horseweed 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 21 Crocus sp.
Recommended publications
  • RI Equisetopsida and Lycopodiopsida.Indd

    RI Equisetopsida and Lycopodiopsida.Indd

    IIntroductionntroduction byby FFrancisrancis UnderwoodUnderwood Rhode Island Equisetopsida, Lycopodiopsida and Isoetopsida Special Th anks to the following for giving permission for the use their images. Robbin Moran New York Botanical Garden George Yatskievych and Ann Larson Missouri Botanical Garden Jan De Laet, plantsystematics.org Th is pdf is a companion publication to Rhode Island Equisetopsida, Lycopodiopsida & Isoetopsida at among-ri-wildfl owers.org Th e Elfi n Press 2016 Introduction Formerly known as fern allies, Horsetails, Club-mosses, Fir-mosses, Spike-mosses and Quillworts are plants that have an alternate generation life-cycle similar to ferns, having both sporophyte and gametophyte stages. Equisetopsida Horsetails date from the Devonian period (416 to 359 million years ago) in earth’s history where they were trees up to 110 feet in height and helped to form the coal deposits of the Carboniferous period. Only one genus has survived to modern times (Equisetum). Horsetails Horsetails (Equisetum) have jointed stems with whorls of thin narrow leaves. In the sporophyte stage, they have a sterile and fertile form. Th ey produce only one type of spore. While the gametophytes produced from the spores appear to be plentiful, the successful reproduction of the sporophyte form is low with most Horsetails reproducing vegetatively. Lycopodiopsida Lycopodiopsida includes the clubmosses (Dendrolycopodium, Diphasiastrum, Lycopodiella, Lycopodium , Spinulum) and Fir-mosses (Huperzia) Clubmosses Clubmosses are evergreen plants that produce only microspores that develop into a gametophyte capable of producing both sperm and egg cells. Club-mosses can produce the spores either in leaf axils or at the top of their stems. Th e spore capsules form in a cone-like structures (strobili) at the top of the plants.
  • "National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."

    "National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."

    Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment.
  • A Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the Mary K. Oxley Nature Center, Tulsa County, Oklahoma

    A Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the Mary K. Oxley Nature Center, Tulsa County, Oklahoma

    Oklahoma Native Plant Record 29 Volume 13, December 2013 A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR FLORA OF THE MARY K. OXLEY NATURE CENTER, TULSA COUNTY, OKLAHOMA Amy K. Buthod Oklahoma Biological Survey Oklahoma Natural Heritage Inventory Robert Bebb Herbarium University of Oklahoma Norman, OK 73019-0575 (405) 325-4034 Email: [email protected] Keywords: flora, exotics, inventory ABSTRACT This paper reports the results of an inventory of the vascular flora of the Mary K. Oxley Nature Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma. A total of 342 taxa from 75 families and 237 genera were collected from four main vegetation types. The families Asteraceae and Poaceae were the largest, with 49 and 42 taxa, respectively. Fifty-eight exotic taxa were found, representing 17% of the total flora. Twelve taxa tracked by the Oklahoma Natural Heritage Inventory were present. INTRODUCTION clayey sediment (USDA Soil Conservation Service 1977). Climate is Subtropical The objective of this study was to Humid, and summers are humid and warm inventory the vascular plants of the Mary K. with a mean July temperature of 27.5° C Oxley Nature Center (ONC) and to prepare (81.5° F). Winters are mild and short with a a list and voucher specimens for Oxley mean January temperature of 1.5° C personnel to use in education and outreach. (34.7° F) (Trewartha 1968). Mean annual Located within the 1,165.0 ha (2878 ac) precipitation is 106.5 cm (41.929 in), with Mohawk Park in northwestern Tulsa most occurring in the spring and fall County (ONC headquarters located at (Oklahoma Climatological Survey 2013).
  • State of New York City's Plants 2018

    State of New York City's Plants 2018

    STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species.
  • The 1700 Native Plants of Bucks County, PA

    The 1700 Native Plants of Bucks County, PA

    The 1700 Native Plants of Bucks County, PA Bucks County, PA is blessed with an enormous range of physiographic regions, soil types, and hydrological conditions. Habitats range from the diabase areas of the Upper Bucks to the coastal plains of Lower Bucks, high palisades of the Delaware River to bog remnants, pristine freshwater ponds to tidal areas. These varied conditions host a dizzying array of species, sub‐species, and naturally‐occurring varieties. Common species are regularly available from ArcheWild; many can be grown under contract. Call ArcheWild at 855‐752‐6862 or e‐mail us for more information at: [email protected] Symbol Scientific Name Common Name ACGR2 Acalypha gracilens slender threeseed mercury ACRH Acalypha rhomboidea common threeseed mercury ACVI Acalypha virginica Virginia threeseed mercury ACNE2 Acer negundo boxelder ACNEN Acer negundo var. negundo boxelder ACPE Acer pensylvanicum striped maple ACRU Acer rubrum red maple ACRUR Acer rubrum var. rubrum red maple ACRUT Acer rubrum var. trilobum red maple ACSA2 Acer saccharinum silver maple ACSA3 Acer saccharum sugar maple ACSAS Acer saccharum var. saccharum sugar maple ACSP2 Acer spicatum mountain maple ACMI2 Achillea millefolium common yarrow ACPA Actaea pachypoda white baneberry ACRA7 Actaea racemosa black baneberry ACRAR Actaea racemosa var. racemosa black bugbane ADPE Adiantum pedatum northern maidenhair ADFU Adlumia fungosa allegheny vine AEFL Aesculus flava yellow buckeye AGAU3 Agalinis auriculata earleaf false foxglove AGPU5 Agalinis purpurea purple false foxglove
  • 28. GALIUM Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 105. 1753

    28. GALIUM Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 105. 1753

    Fl. China 19: 104–141. 2011. 28. GALIUM Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 105. 1753. 拉拉藤属 la la teng shu Chen Tao (陈涛); Friedrich Ehrendorfer Subshrubs to perennial or annual herbs. Stems often weak and clambering, often notably prickly or “sticky” (i.e., retrorsely aculeolate, “velcro-like”). Raphides present. Leaves opposite, mostly with leaflike stipules in whorls of 4, 6, or more, usually sessile or occasionally petiolate, without domatia, abaxial epidermis sometimes punctate- to striate-glandular, mostly with 1 main nerve, occasionally triplinerved or palmately veined; stipules interpetiolar and usually leaflike, sometimes reduced. Inflorescences mostly terminal and axillary (sometimes only axillary), thyrsoid to paniculiform or subcapitate, cymes several to many flowered or in- frequently reduced to 1 flower, pedunculate to sessile, bracteate or bracts reduced especially on higher order axes [or bracts some- times leaflike and involucral], bracteoles at pedicels lacking. Flowers mostly bisexual and monomorphic, hermaphroditic, sometimes unisexual, andromonoecious, occasionally polygamo-dioecious or dioecious, pedicellate to sessile, usually quite small. Calyx with limb nearly always reduced to absent; hypanthium portion fused with ovary. Corolla white, yellow, yellow-green, green, more rarely pink, red, dark red, or purple, rotate to occasionally campanulate or broadly funnelform; tube sometimes so reduced as to give appearance of free petals, glabrous inside; lobes (3 or)4(or occasionally 5), valvate in bud. Stamens (3 or)4(or occasionally 5), inserted on corolla tube near base, exserted; filaments developed to ± reduced; anthers dorsifixed. Inferior ovary 2-celled, ± didymous, ovoid, ellipsoid, or globose, smooth, papillose, tuberculate, or with hooked or rarely straight trichomes, 1 erect and axile ovule in each cell; stigmas 2-lobed, exserted.
  • Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016

    Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016

    Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016 April 1981 Revised, May 1982 2nd revision, April 1983 3rd revision, December 1999 4th revision, May 2011 Prepared for U.S. Department of Commerce Ohio Department of Natural Resources National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Division of Wildlife Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management 2045 Morse Road, Bldg. G Estuarine Reserves Division Columbus, Ohio 1305 East West Highway 43229-6693 Silver Spring, MD 20910 This management plan has been developed in accordance with NOAA regulations, including all provisions for public involvement. It is consistent with the congressional intent of Section 315 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended, and the provisions of the Ohio Coastal Management Program. OWC NERR Management Plan, 2011 - 2016 Acknowledgements This management plan was prepared by the staff and Advisory Council of the Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve (OWC NERR), in collaboration with the Ohio Department of Natural Resources-Division of Wildlife. Participants in the planning process included: Manager, Frank Lopez; Research Coordinator, Dr. David Klarer; Coastal Training Program Coordinator, Heather Elmer; Education Coordinator, Ann Keefe; Education Specialist Phoebe Van Zoest; and Office Assistant, Gloria Pasterak. Other Reserve staff including Dick Boyer and Marje Bernhardt contributed their expertise to numerous planning meetings. The Reserve is grateful for the input and recommendations provided by members of the Old Woman Creek NERR Advisory Council. The Reserve is appreciative of the review, guidance, and council of Division of Wildlife Executive Administrator Dave Scott and the mapping expertise of Keith Lott and the late Steve Barry.
  • Illinois Exotic Species List

    Illinois Exotic Species List

    Exotic Species in Illinois Descriptions for these exotic species in Illinois will be added to the Web page as time allows for their development. A name followed by an asterisk (*) indicates that a description for that species can currently be found on the Web site. This list does not currently name all of the exotic species in the state, but it does show many of them. It will be updated regularly with additional information. Microbes viral hemorrhagic septicemia Novirhabdovirus sp. West Nile virus Flavivirus sp. Zika virus Flavivirus sp. Fungi oak wilt Ceratocystis fagacearum chestnut blight Cryphonectria parasitica Dutch elm disease Ophiostoma novo-ulmi and Ophiostoma ulmi late blight Phytophthora infestans white-nose syndrome Pseudogymnoascus destructans butternut canker Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum Plants okra Abelmoschus esculentus velvet-leaf Abutilon theophrastii Amur maple* Acer ginnala Norway maple Acer platanoides sycamore maple Acer pseudoplatanus common yarrow* Achillea millefolium Japanese chaff flower Achyranthes japonica Russian knapweed Acroptilon repens climbing fumitory Adlumia fungosa jointed goat grass Aegilops cylindrica goutweed Aegopodium podagraria horse chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum fool’s parsley Aethusa cynapium crested wheat grass Agropyron cristatum wheat grass Agropyron desertorum corn cockle Agrostemma githago Rhode Island bent grass Agrostis capillaris tree-of-heaven* Ailanthus altissima slender hairgrass Aira caryophyllaea Geneva bugleweed Ajuga genevensis carpet bugleweed* Ajuga reptans mimosa
  • Veronica Plants—Drifting from Farm to Traditional Healing, Food Application, and Phytopharmacology

    Veronica Plants—Drifting from Farm to Traditional Healing, Food Application, and Phytopharmacology

    molecules Review Veronica Plants—Drifting from Farm to Traditional Healing, Food Application, and Phytopharmacology Bahare Salehi 1 , Mangalpady Shivaprasad Shetty 2, Nanjangud V. Anil Kumar 3 , Jelena Živkovi´c 4, Daniela Calina 5 , Anca Oana Docea 6, Simin Emamzadeh-Yazdi 7, Ceyda Sibel Kılıç 8, Tamar Goloshvili 9, Silvana Nicola 10 , Giuseppe Pignata 10, Farukh Sharopov 11,* , María del Mar Contreras 12,* , William C. Cho 13,* , Natália Martins 14,15,* and Javad Sharifi-Rad 16,* 1 Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam 44340847, Iran 2 Department of Chemistry, NMAM Institute of Technology, Karkala 574110, India 3 Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India 4 Institute for Medicinal Plants Research “Dr. Josif Panˇci´c”,Tadeuša Koš´cuška1, Belgrade 11000, Serbia 5 Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova 200349, Romania 6 Department of Toxicology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova 200349, Romania 7 Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Gauteng 0002, South Africa 8 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara 06100, Turkey 9 Department of Plant Physiology and Genetic Resources, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi 0162, Georgia 10 Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, University of Turin, I-10095 Grugliasco, Italy 11 Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Rudaki 139, Dushanbe 734003, Tajikistan 12 Department of Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain 13 Department of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China 14 Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Prof.
  • Atlas of the Flora of New England: Fabaceae

    Atlas of the Flora of New England: Fabaceae

    Angelo, R. and D.E. Boufford. 2013. Atlas of the flora of New England: Fabaceae. Phytoneuron 2013-2: 1–15 + map pages 1– 21. Published 9 January 2013. ISSN 2153 733X ATLAS OF THE FLORA OF NEW ENGLAND: FABACEAE RAY ANGELO1 and DAVID E. BOUFFORD2 Harvard University Herbaria 22 Divinity Avenue Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138-2020 [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Dot maps are provided to depict the distribution at the county level of the taxa of Magnoliophyta: Fabaceae growing outside of cultivation in the six New England states of the northeastern United States. The maps treat 172 taxa (species, subspecies, varieties, and hybrids, but not forms) based primarily on specimens in the major herbaria of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut, with most data derived from the holdings of the New England Botanical Club Herbarium (NEBC). Brief synonymy (to account for names used in standard manuals and floras for the area and on herbarium specimens), habitat, chromosome information, and common names are also provided. KEY WORDS: flora, New England, atlas, distribution, Fabaceae This article is the eleventh in a series (Angelo & Boufford 1996, 1998, 2000, 2007, 2010, 2011a, 2011b, 2012a, 2012b, 2012c) that presents the distributions of the vascular flora of New England in the form of dot distribution maps at the county level (Figure 1). Seven more articles are planned. The atlas is posted on the internet at http://neatlas.org, where it will be updated as new information becomes available. This project encompasses all vascular plants (lycophytes, pteridophytes and spermatophytes) at the rank of species, subspecies, and variety growing independent of cultivation in the six New England states.
  • Huperzine a from Huperzia Species—An Ethnopharmacolgical Review Xiaoqiang Ma A,B, Changheng Tan A, Dayuan Zhu A, David R

    Huperzine a from Huperzia Species—An Ethnopharmacolgical Review Xiaoqiang Ma A,B, Changheng Tan A, Dayuan Zhu A, David R

    Huperzine A from Huperzia species—An ethnopharmacolgical review Xiaoqiang Ma a,b, Changheng Tan a, Dayuan Zhu a, David R. Gang b, Peigen Xiao c,∗ a State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, PR China b Department of Plant Sciences and BIO5 Institute, The University of Arizona, 303 Forbes Building, Tucson, AZ 85721-0036, USA c Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100094, PR China Abstract Huperzine A (HupA), isolated originally from a traditional Chinese medicine Qiang Ceng Ta, whole plant of Huperzia serrata (Thunb. ex Murray) Trev., a member of the Huperziaceae family, has attracted intense attention since its marked anticholinesterase activity was discovered by Chinese scientists. Several members of the Huperziaceae (Huperzia and Phlegmariurus species) have been used as medicines in China for contusions, strains, swellings, schizophrenia, myasthenia gravis and organophosphate poisoning. HupA has been marketed in China as a new drug for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) treatment and its derivative ZT-1 is being developed as anti-AD new drug candidate both in China and in Europe. A review of the chemistry, bioactivities, toxicology, clinical trials and natural resources of HupA source plants is presented. Keywords: Huperzine A; ZT-1; Alzheimer’s disease; Huperzia serrata; Huperziaceae; Drug discovery; Bioactivities; Clinical trials; Traditional Chinese
  • Appendix 2: Plant Lists

    Appendix 2: Plant Lists

    Appendix 2: Plant Lists Master List and Section Lists Mahlon Dickerson Reservation Botanical Survey and Stewardship Assessment Wild Ridge Plants, LLC 2015 2015 MASTER PLANT LIST MAHLON DICKERSON RESERVATION SCIENTIFIC NAME NATIVENESS S-RANK CC PLANT HABIT # OF SECTIONS Acalypha rhomboidea Native 1 Forb 9 Acer palmatum Invasive 0 Tree 1 Acer pensylvanicum Native 7 Tree 2 Acer platanoides Invasive 0 Tree 4 Acer rubrum Native 3 Tree 27 Acer saccharum Native 5 Tree 24 Achillea millefolium Native 0 Forb 18 Acorus calamus Alien 0 Forb 1 Actaea pachypoda Native 5 Forb 10 Adiantum pedatum Native 7 Fern 7 Ageratina altissima v. altissima Native 3 Forb 23 Agrimonia gryposepala Native 4 Forb 4 Agrostis canina Alien 0 Graminoid 2 Agrostis gigantea Alien 0 Graminoid 8 Agrostis hyemalis Native 2 Graminoid 3 Agrostis perennans Native 5 Graminoid 18 Agrostis stolonifera Invasive 0 Graminoid 3 Ailanthus altissima Invasive 0 Tree 8 Ajuga reptans Invasive 0 Forb 3 Alisma subcordatum Native 3 Forb 3 Alliaria petiolata Invasive 0 Forb 17 Allium tricoccum Native 8 Forb 3 Allium vineale Alien 0 Forb 2 Alnus incana ssp rugosa Native 6 Shrub 5 Alnus serrulata Native 4 Shrub 3 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Native 0 Forb 14 Amelanchier arborea Native 7 Tree 26 Amphicarpaea bracteata Native 4 Vine, herbaceous 18 2015 MASTER PLANT LIST MAHLON DICKERSON RESERVATION SCIENTIFIC NAME NATIVENESS S-RANK CC PLANT HABIT # OF SECTIONS Anagallis arvensis Alien 0 Forb 4 Anaphalis margaritacea Native 2 Forb 3 Andropogon gerardii Native 4 Graminoid 1 Andropogon virginicus Native 2 Graminoid 1 Anemone americana Native 9 Forb 6 Anemone quinquefolia Native 7 Forb 13 Anemone virginiana Native 4 Forb 5 Antennaria neglecta Native 2 Forb 2 Antennaria neodioica ssp.