Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Exceptional Adaptations of Batoid Fins
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Comparison of Evolutionary Rates in the Mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome B Gene and Control Region and Their Implications for Phylog
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39 (2006) 347–357 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Comparison of evolutionary rates in the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b gene and control region and their implications for phylogeny of the Cobitoidea (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) Qiongying Tang a,b, Huanzhang Liu a,¤, Richard Mayden c, Bangxi Xiong b a Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hubei, Wuhan 430072, PR China b College of Fishery, Huazhong Agricultural University, Hubei, Wuhan 430070, PR China c Department of Biology, Saint Louis University, 3507 Laclede Ave., St. Louis, MO 63103-2010, USA Received 6 July 2005; revised 15 August 2005; accepted 18 August 2005 Available online 4 October 2005 Abstract It is widely accepted that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region evolves faster than protein encoding genes with few excep- tions. In the present study, we sequenced the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene (cyt b) and control region (CR) and compared their rates in 93 specimens representing 67 species of loaches and some related taxa in the Cobitoidea (Order Cypriniformes). The results showed that sequence divergences of the CR were broadly higher than those of the cyt b (about 1.83 times). However, in considering only closely related species, CR sequence evolution was slower than that of cyt b gene (ratio of CR/cyt b is 0.78), a pattern that is found to be very common in Cypriniformes. Combined data of the cyt b and CR were used to estimate the phylogenetic relationship of the Cobitoidea by maximum parsimony, neighbor-joining, and Bayesian methods. -
Oreochromis Niloticus): Molecular Cloning, Tissue Distribution, and Transcriptional Changes in T Various Salinity of Seawater
Genomics 112 (2020) 2213–2222 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Genomics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ygeno Characterization of two kcnk3 genes in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): Molecular cloning, tissue distribution, and transcriptional changes in T various salinity of seawater Zheng-Yong Wena,b, Chao Bianb, Xinxin Youa,b, Xinhui Zhangb, Jia Lib, Qiuyao Zhana,b, ⁎ ⁎ Yuxiang Penga,b, Yuan-You Lic, , Qiong Shia,b, a BGI Education Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518083, China b Shenzhen Key Lab of Marine Genomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Molecular Breeding in Marine Economic Animals, BGI Academy of Marine Sciences, BGI Marine, BGI, Shenzhen 518083, China c School of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: As one important member of the two-pore-domain potassium channel (K2P) family, potassium channel subfamily kcnk3 gene K member 3 (KCNK3) has been reported for thermogenesis regulation, energy homeostasis, membrane potential Gene structure conduction, and pulmonary hypertension in mammals. However, its roles in fishes are far less examined and Genomic survey published. In the present study, we identified two kcnk3 genes (kcnk3a and kcnk3b) in an euryhaline fish, Nile Phylogenetic analysis tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), by molecular cloning, genomic survey and laboratory experiments to investigate Tissue distribution their potential roles for osmoregulation. We obtained full-length coding sequences of the kcnk3a and kcnk3b kcnk3 cluster Osmoregulation genes (1209 and 1173 bp), which encode 402 and 390 amino acids, respectively. Subsequent multiple sequence Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) alignments, putative 3D-structure model prediction, genomic survey and phylogenetic analysis confirmed that two kcnk3 paralogs are widely presented in fish genomes. -
A Functional-Morphological Study on the Attachment, Respiration and Feeding Mechanisms in Balitorinae (Balitoridae, Teleostei)
Faculty of Sciences Department of Biology Research group: Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates Academic year 2012-2013 A functional-morphological study on the attachment, respiration and feeding mechanisms in Balitorinae (Balitoridae, Teleostei) De Meyer Jens Supervisor: Dr. Tom Geerinckx Thesis submitted to obtain the degree of Tutor: Dr. Tom Geerinckx Master in Biology II © Faculty of Sciences – Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates Deze masterproef bevat vertrouwelijk informatie en vertrouwelijke onderzoeksresultaten die toebehoren aan de UGent. De inhoud van de masterproef mag onder geen enkele manier publiek gemaakt worden, noch geheel noch gedeeltelijk zonder de uitdrukkelijke schriftelijke voorafgaandelijke toestemming van de UGent vertegenwoordiger, in casu de promotor. Zo is het nemen van kopieën of het op eender welke wijze dupliceren van het eindwerk verboden, tenzij met schriftelijke toestemming. Het niet respecteren van de confidentiële aard van het eindwerk veroorzaakt onherstelbare schade aan de UGent. Ingeval een geschil zou ontstaan in het kader van deze verklaring, zijn de rechtbanken van het arrondissement Gent uitsluitend bevoegd daarvan kennis te nemen. All rights reserved. This thesis contains confidential information and confidential research results that are property to the UGent. The contents of this master thesis may under no circumstances be made public, nor complete or partial, without the explicit and preceding permission of the UGent representative, i.e. the supervisor. The thesis may under no circumstances be copied or duplicated in any form, unless permission granted in written form. Any violation of the confidential nature of this thesis may impose irreparable damage to the UGent. In case of a dispute that may arise within the context of this declaration, the Judicial Court of© All rights reserved. -
Evolution and Phylogenetic Application of the MC1R Gene in the Cobitoidea (Teleostei: Cypriniformes)
ZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH Evolution and phylogenetic application of the MC1R gene in the Cobitoidea (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) Qiong-Ying TANG1,*, Li-Xia SHI1,2, Fei LIU1, Dan YU1, Huan-Zhang LIU1,* 1 The Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Fish of the superfamily Cobitoidea sensu stricto (namely loaches) exhibit extremely high diversity of The superfamily Cobitoidea is a group of small- to medium- color patterns, but so far little is known about their sized benthic fish, composed of approximately 28% of species evolutionary mechanism. Melanocortin 1 receptor of the order Cypriniformes, which is the largest group of gene (MC1R) plays an important role during the freshwater fish in the world (Nelson et al., 2016). Depending on synthesis of melanin and formation of animal body different authors, Cobitoidea includes variable families. Bohlen color patterns. In this study, we amplified and sequenced the partial MC1R gene for 44 loach & Šlechtová (2009) and Chen et al. (2009) congruently individuals representing 31 species of four families. recognized the genus Ellopostoma as a distinct new family Phylogenetic analyses yielded a topology congruent Ellopostomatidae, and proposed that Cobitoidea is composed with previous studies using multiple nuclear loci, of eight families (Catostomidae, Gyrinocheilidae, Botiidae, showing that each of the four families was Vaillantellidae, Cobitidae, Ellopostomatidae, Nemacheilidae and monophyletic with sister relationships of Botiidae+ Balitoridae). Kottelat (2012) raised genera Serpenticobitis and (Cobitidae+(Balitoridae+Nemacheilidae)). Gene Barbucca to family rank, and established Serpenticobitidae and evolutionary analyses indicated that MC1R in Barbuccidae. -
Petfish.Net Guide to Catfish and Loaches
The PetFish.Net Guide To Catfish And Loaches Part of the PetFish.Net Guide Series Table Of Contents Corydoras Catfish Albino Bristlenose Plecos Botia kubotai Questions about Cories Yoyo Loach Whiptail Catfish The Upside-Down Catfish Tadpole Madtom Catfish Siamese Algea Eater Rubber-Lipped Pleco Royal Pleco Raising Corydoras Fry Porthole Catfish The Common Pleco Pictus Catfish In Pursuit of the Panda Corydoras Otocinclus Indepth Otocinclus Kuhli Loach - A.K.A. Coolie Loach Hoplo Catfish Glass Catfish Emerald Catfish Dojo Loach Breeding The Dojo Loach Keeping And Spawning Corydoras Catfish Clown Pleco Clown Loaches The Clown Loach Chinese Algae Eater Bronze Corydoras Keeping and Spawning Albino Bristle Nose Pleco Borneo Sucker or Hillstream Loach Corydoras Catfish By: Darren Common Name: Corys Latin Name: Corydoras Origin: South America-Brazil Temperature: 77-83 Ease Of Keeping: Easy Aggressivness: Peaceful Lighting: All lightings, although it prefers dimmer lightings. Adult Size: About 6 cm Minimum Tank Size: 18g Feeding: Flakes, Algae wafers and shrimp pellets, live food, frozen food, blanched vegetables. Spawning Method: Egg-layer Corydoras (AKA cory cats and cories) are very hardy and make good beginner fish for a community tank. For species tank, the dwarf cories do better. There are generally 2 types of cory, the dwarf cory and the normal cory. Brochis are not cories. The dwarf cory is great for nano tanks because it usually remains less than 3cm long ( about 1.3 inch). They do well in community tanks too and the only special care they require is not putting them together with aggressive fish like Cichlids. Dwarf Cichlids may do well with them occasionally but avoid them if you can. -
Odete Marinho Gonçalves the Origin of Stomach
ODETE MARINHO GONÇALVES THE ORIGIN OF STOMACH VERTEBRATE AND THE PARADOX OF LOSS Tese de Candidatura ao grau de Doutor em Ciências Biomédicas submetida ao Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto. Orientador – Doutor Jonathan M. Wilson Categoria – Professor auxiliar/Investigador Afiliação – Universidade de Wilfrid Laurier, Waterloo, Canadá/ CIIMAR- Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação marinha e ambiental. Coorientador – Doutor L. Filipe C. Castro Categoria – Investigador auxiliar Afiliação – CIIMAR- Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação do mar e ambiente. Coorientador – Professor João Coimbra Categoria – Professor emérito/ Investigador Afiliação – ICBAS- Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar/ CIIMAR- Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação marinha e ambiental. This work was conducted in laboratory of Molecular Physiology (MP) at CIIMAR- Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental. The animals were maintained at BOGA- Biotério de Organismos Aquáticos. The Chapter 5 of this thesis was partially developed at Station Biologique de Roscoff (France) in laboratory of Dr. Sylvie Mazan (2013). This Chapter was done in collaboration with Dr. Renata Freitas from IBMC. Some work was also developed in Laboratory of Professor Eduardo Rocha at ICBAS- Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar. This work was funded by FCT scholarship with reference: SFRH/ BD/ 79821/ 2011 “The theories exposed in this work are the exclusive responsibility of the author” AKNOWLEDGMENTS I am grateful to my supervisor Dr. Jonathan Wilson and my co-supervisor Dr. Filipe Castro. This fascinating work begun almost one decade ago (2007) with my master that allow we work together until now. Thanks to Professor João Coimbra to be so kind and to show interested in my work. -
Minnows and Molecules: Resolving the Broad and Fine-Scale Evolutionary Patterns of Cypriniformes
Minnows and molecules: resolving the broad and fine-scale evolutionary patterns of Cypriniformes by Carla Cristina Stout A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama May 7, 2017 Keywords: fish, phylogenomics, population genetics, Leuciscidae, sequence capture Approved by Jonathan W. Armbruster, Chair, Professor of Biological Sciences and Curator of Fishes Jason E. Bond, Professor and Department Chair of Biological Sciences Scott R. Santos, Professor of Biological Sciences Eric Peatman, Associate Professor of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences Abstract Cypriniformes (minnows, carps, loaches, and suckers) is the largest group of freshwater fishes in the world. Despite much attention, previous attempts to elucidate relationships using molecular and morphological characters have been incongruent. The goal of this dissertation is to provide robust support for relationships at various taxonomic levels within Cypriniformes. For the entire order, an anchored hybrid enrichment approach was used to resolve relationships. This resulted in a phylogeny that is largely congruent with previous multilocus phylogenies, but has much stronger support. For members of Leuciscidae, the relationships established using anchored hybrid enrichment were used to estimate divergence times in an attempt to make inferences about their biogeographic history. The predominant lineage of the leuciscids in North America were determined to have entered North America through Beringia ~37 million years ago while the ancestor of the Golden Shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) entered ~20–6 million years ago, likely from Europe. Within Leuciscidae, the shiner clade represents genera with much historical taxonomic turbidity. Targeted sequence capture was used to establish relationships in order to inform taxonomic revisions for the clade. -
Informational Issue of Eurasian Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums
GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOW DEPARTMENT FOR CULTURE EURASIAN REGIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS & AQUARIUMS MOSCOW ZOO INFORMATIONAL ISSUE OF EURASIAN REGIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS VOLUME № 28 MOSCOW 2009 GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOW DEPARTMENT FOR CULTURE EURASIAN REGIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS & AQUARIUMS MOSCOW ZOO INFORMATIONAL ISSUE OF EURASIAN REGIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ZOOS AND AQUARIUMS VOLUME № 28 _________________ MOSCOW - 2009 - Information Issue of Eurasian Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Issue 28. – 2009. - 424 p. ISBN 978-5-904012-10-6 The current issue comprises information on EARAZA member zoos and other zoological institutions. The first part of the publication includes collection inventories and data on breeding in all zoological collections. The second part of the issue contains information on the meetings, workshops, trips and conferences which were held both in our country and abroad, as well as reports on the EARAZA activities. Chief executive editor Vladimir Spitsin General Director of Moscow Zoo Compiling Editors: Т. Andreeva M. Goretskaya N. Karpov V. Ostapenko V. Sheveleva T. Vershinina Translators: T. Arzhanova M. Proutkina A. Simonova УДК [597.6/599:639.1.04]:59.006 ISBN 978-5-904012-10-6 © 2009 Moscow Zoo Eurasian Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums Dear Colleagues, (EARAZA) We offer you the 28th volume of the “Informational Issue of the Eurasian Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums”. It has been prepared by the EARAZA Zoo 123242 Russia, Moscow, Bolshaya Gruzinskaya 1. Informational Center (ZIC), based on the results of the analysis of the data provided by Telephone/fax: (499) 255-63-64 the zoological institutions of the region. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. -
Hillstream Loaches Species Annamia Normani
FAMILY Gastromyzontidae Fowler, 1950 - hillstream loaches GENUS Annamia Hora, 1932 - hillstream loaches Species Annamia normani (Hora, 1931) - Annam hillstream loach Species Annamia thuathienensis Nguyen, in Nguyen, 2005 - Thua Thien hillstream loach GENUS Beaufortia Hora, 1932 - hillstream loaches Species Beaufortia cyclica Chen, 1980 - Longzhow hillstream loach [=polliciformis] Species Beaufortia huangguoshuensis Zheng & Zhang, 1987 - Huangguoshu hillstream loach Species Beaufortia intermedia Tang & Wang, 1997 - Sandu hillstream loach Species Beaufortia kweichowensis (Fang, 1931) - Kweichow hillstream loach [=gracilicauda] Species Beaufortia leveretti (Nichols & Pope, 1927) - Nodoa hillstream loach Species Beaufortia liui Chang, 1944 - Loshan hillstream loach Species Beaufortia niulanensis Chen et al., 2009 - Niulan hillstream loach Species Beaufortia pingi (Fang, 1930) - Ping hillstream loach Species Beaufortia polylepis Chen, in Zheng et al., 1982 - Yiliang hillstream loach Species Beaufortia szechuanensis (Fang, 1930) - Omei-shien hillstream loach Species Beaufortia yunnanensis (Li et al., in Li et al., 1998) - Yunnan beaufortia loach Species Beaufortia zebroida (Fang, 1930) - zebroidus hillstream loach [=fasciolata, multiocellata] GENUS Erromyzon Kottelat, 2004 - hillstream loaches Species Erromyzon compactus Kottelat, 2004 - Ba Che hillstream loach Species Erromyzon damingshanensis Xiu & Yang, 2017 - Naxue hillstream loach Species Erromyzon kalotaenia Yang et al., 2012 - Changle hillstream loach Species Erromyzon sinensis (Chen, -
Flossensauger (Gastromyzontidae)
Flossensauger (Gastromyzontidae) Im Unterschied zur Familie der Plattschmerlen (Balitoridae) haben Flossensauger ( Gastromyzontidae) nur einen vorn liegenden, unverzweigten Flossenstrahl in den Brust- und Bauchflossen (Plattschmerlen / Balitoridae zwei oder mehr Flossenstrahlen). Die Schwanzflosse ist abgerundet. Die Rumpfbauchseite ist unpigmentiert, unbeschuppt und durchscheinend (man sieht Kiemen, Herz und Leber), die Rückenseite meist mit hellen (dunklen) Punkten oder Flecken gemustert. Die Schuppen sind klein (ca. 50 an der Seitenlinie) bis sehr klein. Die Männchen sind mitunter an Perlorganen an den vorderen Strahlen der Brustflossen kenntlich. Flossensauger der Familie Gastromyzontidae wurden lange in der Familie Balitoridae eingestuft, bis der Schweizer Maurice Kottelat während seiner Überprüfung und Überarbeitung der Schmerlen im Jahr 2012 die Familie der Gastromyzontidae wiederbelebt hat. Die Insel Borneo, die in Indonesien Kalimantan genannt wird, scheint ein wichtiges Distributionszentrum für Gastromyzontidae zu sein. Derzeit umfasst die Familie ca. 140 Arten in 18 Gattungen, die zum Teil noch auf ihre wissenschaftliche Beschreibung warten, wie auch der Sewellia sp. spotted, der auch unter dem Code SEW01 im Zierfischhandel geführt wird. Die Fische der Familie sind mit bis zu maximal 14 cm klein, haben einen abgerundeten Körper und sind dorsoventral, also vom Rücken zum Bauch hin, zusammengedrückt. Die Brust- und Bauchflossen sind saugnapfartig vergrößert und sind somit für eine schnelle Strömung angepasst. Flossensauger besitzen wie alle Schmerlenartigen Unteraugendorne, welche bei Gefahr aufgestellt werden und beim unachtsamen Fang zu schmerzhaften Verletzungen führen können. Das Vorkommen der Flossensauger erstreckt sich weit über Südostasien, wo sie häufig in strömungsreichen, kühleren Gewässern zu finden sind. Unter natürlichen Bedingungen ernähren sich Flossensauger hauptsächlich von Mikroorganismen, die auf der Oberfläche von Steinen, Wurzeln und Pflanzen leben. -
The Adhesive System and Anisotropic Shear Force of Guizhou
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN The Adhesive System and Anisotropic Shear Force of Guizhou Gastromyzontidae Received: 20 June 2016 Jun Zou, Jinrong Wang & Chen Ji Accepted: 26 October 2016 The Guizhou gastromyzontidae (Beaufortia kweichowensis) can adhere to slippery and fouled surfaces Published: 16 November 2016 in torrential streams. A unique adhesive system utilized by the fish was observed by microscope and CLSM as an attachment disc sealed by a round belt of micro bubbles. The system is effective in wet or underwater environments and can resist a normal pulling force up to 1000 times the fish’s weight. Moreover, a mechanism for passive anisotropic shear force was observed. The shear forces of the fish under different conditions were measured, showing that passive shear force plays an important role in wet environments. The adhesive system of the fish was compared with other biological adhesion principles, from which we obtained potential values for the system that refer to the unique micro sealing and enhanced adhesion in a wet environment. The Guizhou gastromyzontidae (Beaufortia kweichowensis) is a species distributed throughout southwest China. This fish has developed an adhesive disc, enabling it to adhere to wet and slippery rocks, holding it in posi- tion in torrential streams with high, variable forces. Other fishes with adhesive capabilities, such as the clingfish (Gobiesocidae), were reported to adhere to surfaces with a wide range of roughness1. Previous work attributed the effective adhesion of clingfish and remora fish to the hierarchically structured microvilli around the edges of the adhesive disc1–4. The hierarchical structure helped the attachment disc to interdigitate with objects, especially on rough surfaces. -
N Ian Museum
~ECORDS of the N IAN MUSEUM '(A J ,ournal of I dian Zoolog,) Vol. 50, Part 2 June, 1952 Cat..... of Mammal, ia the Zoological Sarvey of 1Ddia. L Primates, Komiaoida. .B. KhtIJutia •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• 129 Oa lome iatenstioglarval stages of ·ao Acaathocepb laD, 'Cent1'Ot'hyncAu8 oott'o e.hus ap. DOV. frOID the fro" Rana tigrina (Dauel) hom ladia. E. N. Dall •• 147 OIl ·a CoUectioD o'Bircls &om the Simlipal Bill., Mayurb ' aoj clittrid, Oris ... A. K. Mu'~he:rJee " • • •.. " · • • 157 'ClutifieatiOD, Zooreography ,ud EvolutiOD of the Fisll .. of tile Cypriaoid ,emilie. Bomalopteridae aDd Gattromyzoaidae. .E. G. ,Silas " • " • • • 173 0. a smaU Collection of Fish from Mauipur,AsIam. M. A. S. Menon ..• •• 285 Edited by the Director., Zoological Survey 0/ India PUBLISHED BY THE MANAGER OF PUBLICATIONS. DELHI., PIUNTED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PR'ESS, CALCUTTA, INDIA, 1953. CATALOGUE OF MAMMALS IN THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA. I. PRIMATES : ·HOMINOiDEA. By H. KHAJUBIA, M.Sc_, Zoologioal Survey oj India, IndiQt& Museu'm, . Oaku"ta~ 1. G~NE1tAL INTltoDucrtoN. ~he .collection in the Zoological Survey of India comes from three sources. namely, Asiatic· Society, Indiah Museum., and Zoological Survey of India itself. Blyth in 1863 published a oatalo~e dealing with tho collection of the Asiatic Society; and later, after thIS collection had been ulade over to the Indian Museum, Anderson in 1881 and Sclater in 1891 pUblished first and second parts respectively of Catalogue of Mammals in the Indian Museum. Finally the whole collection was transferred to ~he. Zoological Survey of India on its creation in 1916. The desirability of the preparation of a revised catalogue has been keenly felt, as many changes have taken place in the oollection aince the publication of the last catalogue some sixty years.