A Case of Reinvention?
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Comparison of Evolutionary Rates in the Mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome B Gene and Control Region and Their Implications for Phylog
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39 (2006) 347–357 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Comparison of evolutionary rates in the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b gene and control region and their implications for phylogeny of the Cobitoidea (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) Qiongying Tang a,b, Huanzhang Liu a,¤, Richard Mayden c, Bangxi Xiong b a Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hubei, Wuhan 430072, PR China b College of Fishery, Huazhong Agricultural University, Hubei, Wuhan 430070, PR China c Department of Biology, Saint Louis University, 3507 Laclede Ave., St. Louis, MO 63103-2010, USA Received 6 July 2005; revised 15 August 2005; accepted 18 August 2005 Available online 4 October 2005 Abstract It is widely accepted that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region evolves faster than protein encoding genes with few excep- tions. In the present study, we sequenced the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene (cyt b) and control region (CR) and compared their rates in 93 specimens representing 67 species of loaches and some related taxa in the Cobitoidea (Order Cypriniformes). The results showed that sequence divergences of the CR were broadly higher than those of the cyt b (about 1.83 times). However, in considering only closely related species, CR sequence evolution was slower than that of cyt b gene (ratio of CR/cyt b is 0.78), a pattern that is found to be very common in Cypriniformes. Combined data of the cyt b and CR were used to estimate the phylogenetic relationship of the Cobitoidea by maximum parsimony, neighbor-joining, and Bayesian methods. -
Oreochromis Niloticus): Molecular Cloning, Tissue Distribution, and Transcriptional Changes in T Various Salinity of Seawater
Genomics 112 (2020) 2213–2222 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Genomics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ygeno Characterization of two kcnk3 genes in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): Molecular cloning, tissue distribution, and transcriptional changes in T various salinity of seawater Zheng-Yong Wena,b, Chao Bianb, Xinxin Youa,b, Xinhui Zhangb, Jia Lib, Qiuyao Zhana,b, ⁎ ⁎ Yuxiang Penga,b, Yuan-You Lic, , Qiong Shia,b, a BGI Education Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518083, China b Shenzhen Key Lab of Marine Genomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Molecular Breeding in Marine Economic Animals, BGI Academy of Marine Sciences, BGI Marine, BGI, Shenzhen 518083, China c School of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: As one important member of the two-pore-domain potassium channel (K2P) family, potassium channel subfamily kcnk3 gene K member 3 (KCNK3) has been reported for thermogenesis regulation, energy homeostasis, membrane potential Gene structure conduction, and pulmonary hypertension in mammals. However, its roles in fishes are far less examined and Genomic survey published. In the present study, we identified two kcnk3 genes (kcnk3a and kcnk3b) in an euryhaline fish, Nile Phylogenetic analysis tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), by molecular cloning, genomic survey and laboratory experiments to investigate Tissue distribution their potential roles for osmoregulation. We obtained full-length coding sequences of the kcnk3a and kcnk3b kcnk3 cluster Osmoregulation genes (1209 and 1173 bp), which encode 402 and 390 amino acids, respectively. Subsequent multiple sequence Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) alignments, putative 3D-structure model prediction, genomic survey and phylogenetic analysis confirmed that two kcnk3 paralogs are widely presented in fish genomes. -
A Functional-Morphological Study on the Attachment, Respiration and Feeding Mechanisms in Balitorinae (Balitoridae, Teleostei)
Faculty of Sciences Department of Biology Research group: Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates Academic year 2012-2013 A functional-morphological study on the attachment, respiration and feeding mechanisms in Balitorinae (Balitoridae, Teleostei) De Meyer Jens Supervisor: Dr. Tom Geerinckx Thesis submitted to obtain the degree of Tutor: Dr. Tom Geerinckx Master in Biology II © Faculty of Sciences – Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates Deze masterproef bevat vertrouwelijk informatie en vertrouwelijke onderzoeksresultaten die toebehoren aan de UGent. De inhoud van de masterproef mag onder geen enkele manier publiek gemaakt worden, noch geheel noch gedeeltelijk zonder de uitdrukkelijke schriftelijke voorafgaandelijke toestemming van de UGent vertegenwoordiger, in casu de promotor. Zo is het nemen van kopieën of het op eender welke wijze dupliceren van het eindwerk verboden, tenzij met schriftelijke toestemming. Het niet respecteren van de confidentiële aard van het eindwerk veroorzaakt onherstelbare schade aan de UGent. Ingeval een geschil zou ontstaan in het kader van deze verklaring, zijn de rechtbanken van het arrondissement Gent uitsluitend bevoegd daarvan kennis te nemen. All rights reserved. This thesis contains confidential information and confidential research results that are property to the UGent. The contents of this master thesis may under no circumstances be made public, nor complete or partial, without the explicit and preceding permission of the UGent representative, i.e. the supervisor. The thesis may under no circumstances be copied or duplicated in any form, unless permission granted in written form. Any violation of the confidential nature of this thesis may impose irreparable damage to the UGent. In case of a dispute that may arise within the context of this declaration, the Judicial Court of© All rights reserved. -
The Round Goby (Neogobius Melanostomus):A Review of European and North American Literature
ILLINOI S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. CI u/l Natural History Survey cF Library (/4(I) ILLINOIS NATURAL HISTORY OT TSrX O IJX6V E• The Round Goby (Neogobius melanostomus):A Review of European and North American Literature with notes from the Round Goby Conference, Chicago, 1996 Center for Aquatic Ecology J. Ei!en Marsden, Patrice Charlebois', Kirby Wolfe Illinois Natural History Survey and 'Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant Lake Michigan Biological Station 400 17th St., Zion IL 60099 David Jude University of Michigan, Great Lakes Research Division 3107 Institute of Science & Technology Ann Arbor MI 48109 and Svetlana Rudnicka Institute of Fisheries Varna, Bulgaria Illinois Natural History Survey Lake Michigan Biological Station 400 17th Sti Zion, Illinois 6 Aquatic Ecology Technical Report 96/10 The Round Goby (Neogobius melanostomus): A Review of European and North American Literature with Notes from the Round Goby Conference, Chicago, 1996 J. Ellen Marsden, Patrice Charlebois1, Kirby Wolfe Illinois Natural History Survey and 'Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant Lake Michigan Biological Station 400 17th St., Zion IL 60099 David Jude University of Michigan, Great Lakes Research Division 3107 Institute of Science & Technology Ann Arbor MI 48109 and Svetlana Rudnicka Institute of Fisheries Varna, Bulgaria The Round Goby Conference, held on Feb. 21-22, 1996, was sponsored by the Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant Program, and organized by the -
Loaches 2 in and Your Final Choices Are All Compatible
Checklist Never release your aquarium How to care for... Before purchase make sure that: animals or plants into the wild Never release an animal or plant bought for a home aquarium into the wild. It is illegal and for most fish species 1 You have the appropriate equipment and position for the aquarium. this will lead to an untimely and possibly lingering death because they are not native to this country. Any animals or You have researched all the species you are interested plants that do survive might be harmful to the environment. Loaches 2 in and your final choices are all compatible. You are familiar with how to transport and release Important things to remember 3 Always buy... your fish. test kits and regularly check the water for ammonia, nitrite, nitrate and pH. This will allow you to make sure the water in You are aware of the daily, weekly and monthly 4 your aquarium is not causing welfare problems for your fish. maintenance your aquarium will require. Establish a routine... 5 You are prepared to look after your fish properly for for testing the water in your aquarium. Record your results the duration of their life. to enable you to highlight fluctuations quickly. Also check 36 Tropical freshwater fish the temperature of the water. Equipment Maintain... 1 Glass or plastic aquarium the water in the aquarium within the accepted parameters highlighted in this leaflet. You may need to do regular water Gravel cleaner 2 changes to achieve this. 3 Water testing kit Always wash your hands... 4 Tap water conditioner making sure to rinse off all soap residues, before putting them into your aquarium. -
Final Report
2011 Project Abstract For the Period Ending June 30, 2014 PROJECT TITLE: Mississippi River Water Quality Assessment PROJECT MANAGER: Michael Sadowsky AFFILIATION: University of Minnesota MAILING ADDRESS: 140 Gortner Lab, 1479 Gortner Ave CITY/STATE/ZIP: Saint Paul, MN 55108 PHONE: (612) 626-0977 E-MAIL: [email protected] WEBSITE: http://www.cbs.umn.edu/main/news/inthefield/m3p.shtml FUNDING SOURCE: Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund LEGAL CITATION: M.L. 2011, First Special Session, Chp. 2, Art.3, Sec. 2, Subd. 05c APPROPRIATION AMOUNT: $ 557,000 Overall Project Outcome and Results A metagenomics-based sequencing approach was utilized to characterize the bacterial community at sites along the Mississippi River in Minnesota to understand how these communities were influenced by or indicative of water quality. Results of this study revealed that the bacterial community throughout the river primarily consisted of a small number of highly abundant species that comprise a “core microbial community” that was stable both in terms of community membership and inferred functional traits. Variation in community membership and species abundances were primarily influenced by physicochemical parameters (e.g. pH and temperature) rather than spatial distance, and a reproducible community structure occurred annually toward the late summer. Furthermore, specific bacterial orders were related to chemical concentrations that co-varied with surrounding land use, suggesting that increases in abundance of these orders may be indicative of specific types of contamination throughout the river. Therefore, assessment of the total bacterial community provides more information about water quality and contamination sources than could be previously gleaned from traditional enumeration of indicator bacteria like Escherichia coli. -
Using Stable Isotopes to Investigate Movement of Fish in Rice Paddy Fields
Int Aquat Res DOI 10.1007/s40071-015-0105-y ORIGINAL RESEARCH Using stable isotopes to investigate movement of fish in rice paddy fields Jaeyong Lee . Jae-Ok Kim . Jeffrey S. Owen . Bomchul Kim Received: 7 January 2015 / Accepted: 17 April 2015 Ó The Author(s) 2015. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract We evaluated movement of fish, especially Misgurnus spp. (loach), in paddy fields and irrigation ponds by conducting an inventory of d13C and d15N of fish, potential food sources, and soil organic matter in two irrigation pond–paddy field systems in Korea. The pond–paddy systems differ with respect to the presence or the absence of a ridge between the paddy field and the irrigation pond and also whether or not livestock are present in their watersheds. The ridge prevents the free movement of fish between paddy field and irrigation pond habitats in one of the pond–paddy watersheds, but not in the other watershed. We found differences in loach d13C and d15N inhabiting the paddy fields compared to those in loach d13C and d15Nin the irrigation ponds. In irrigation ponds, loach d13C was lower in September (average -27.9 and -27.7 %) compared to July (average -26.2 and -26.3 %) in the watershed with a ridge (station 1) and without a ridge (station 6), respectively. Loach d13C in irrigation ponds in September was similar to loach d13C in the paddy field in July at both sampling sites, indicating loach might have moved into irrigation pond from paddy field. Loach d15N in the watershed with livestock was significantly higher (average 18.2 %) in the irrigation ponds than loach d15N in the watershed with no livestock present (average 11.3 %), probably reflecting higher anthropogenic nitrogen inputs from livestock. -
Resolving Cypriniformes Relationships Using an Anchored Enrichment Approach Carla C
Stout et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2016) 16:244 DOI 10.1186/s12862-016-0819-5 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Resolving Cypriniformes relationships using an anchored enrichment approach Carla C. Stout1*†, Milton Tan1†, Alan R. Lemmon2, Emily Moriarty Lemmon3 and Jonathan W. Armbruster1 Abstract Background: Cypriniformes (minnows, carps, loaches, and suckers) is the largest group of freshwater fishes in the world (~4300 described species). Despite much attention, previous attempts to elucidate relationships using molecular and morphological characters have been incongruent. In this study we present the first phylogenomic analysis using anchored hybrid enrichment for 172 taxa to represent the order (plus three out-group taxa), which is the largest dataset for the order to date (219 loci, 315,288 bp, average locus length of 1011 bp). Results: Concatenation analysis establishes a robust tree with 97 % of nodes at 100 % bootstrap support. Species tree analysis was highly congruent with the concatenation analysis with only two major differences: monophyly of Cobitoidei and placement of Danionidae. Conclusions: Most major clades obtained in prior molecular studies were validated as monophyletic, and we provide robust resolution for the relationships among these clades for the first time. These relationships can be used as a framework for addressing a variety of evolutionary questions (e.g. phylogeography, polyploidization, diversification, trait evolution, comparative genomics) for which Cypriniformes is ideally suited. Keywords: Fish, High-throughput -
Species Composition and Invasion Risks of Alien Ornamental Freshwater
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Species composition and invasion risks of alien ornamental freshwater fshes from pet stores in Klang Valley, Malaysia Abdulwakil Olawale Saba1,2, Ahmad Ismail1, Syaizwan Zahmir Zulkifi1, Muhammad Rasul Abdullah Halim3, Noor Azrizal Abdul Wahid4 & Mohammad Noor Azmai Amal1* The ornamental fsh trade has been considered as one of the most important routes of invasive alien fsh introduction into native freshwater ecosystems. Therefore, the species composition and invasion risks of fsh species from 60 freshwater fsh pet stores in Klang Valley, Malaysia were studied. A checklist of taxa belonging to 18 orders, 53 families, and 251 species of alien fshes was documented. Fish Invasiveness Screening Test (FIST) showed that seven (30.43%), eight (34.78%) and eight (34.78%) species were considered to be high, medium and low invasion risks, respectively. After the calibration of the Fish Invasiveness Screening Kit (FISK) v2 using the Receiver Operating Characteristics, a threshold value of 17 for distinguishing between invasive and non-invasive fshes was identifed. As a result, nine species (39.13%) were of high invasion risk. In this study, we found that non-native fshes dominated (85.66%) the freshwater ornamental trade in Klang Valley, while FISK is a more robust tool in assessing the risk of invasion, and for the most part, its outcome was commensurate with FIST. This study, for the frst time, revealed the number of high-risk ornamental fsh species that give an awareness of possible future invasion if unmonitored in Klang Valley, Malaysia. As a global hobby, fshkeeping is cherished by both young and old people. -
Rearing and Spawning Technique of Clown Loach (Chromobotia Macracanthus, Bleeker 1852) in Research Institute for Ornamental Fish Culture of Depok, Indonesia
Winarti et al. 2020 / IJOTA 3(2): 53–58 e-ISSN 2622-4836 p-ISSN 2721-1657 Vol.3 No.2, August 2020. pp. 53–58 Journal homepage: http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/ijota Rearing and spawning technique of Clown Loach (Chromobotia macracanthus, Bleeker 1852) in Research Institute for Ornamental Fish Culture of Depok, Indonesia Mita Winarti1, Asep Permana2, Darmawan Setia Budi1,3,* 1Aquaculture program, PSDKU University of Airlangga, Jl. Wijaya Kusuma No. 113, Kec. Giri, Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia 2Ornamental Fish Cultivation Research Center, Jl. Perikanan, No. 13, Pancoran Mas, Depok 16436, West Java, Indonesia 3Department of Fish Health Management and Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Airlangga, Jalan Mulyosari, Surabaya 60113, East Java, Indonesia. *[email protected] *Corresponding author ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The high demand of Clown Loach or botia fish (Chromobotia Botia macracanthus) in the market lead to its sustainability in nature being Fertility threatened. The purpose of this technical report is to describe the Hatching rate broodstock and spawning techniques of botia fish carried out at the Ovaprim Research and Cultivation Center for Freshwater Ornamental Fish (BRBIH) Depok, West Java. This activity was carried out from December 2019 to January 2020. This study used two female cows with a spawning ratio of 3 : 1. The average length of the female parent is 9.5 cm with an average weight of 33.5 g, while the length of the male parent is 15.3 cm with an average weight of 56.3 g. Spawning is done artificially using ovaprim. -
Photo Images, 3D Models and CT Scanned Data of Loaches (Botiidae, Cobitidae and Nemacheilidae) of Japan
Biodiversity Data Journal 6: e26265 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.6.e26265 Data Paper Photo images, 3D models and CT scanned data of loaches (Botiidae, Cobitidae and Nemacheilidae) of Japan Yuichi Kano‡§, Jun Nakajima , Takeshi Yamasaki|, Jyun-ichi Kitamura¶#, Ryoichi Tabata ‡ Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan § Fukuoka Institute of Health and Environmental Sciences, Dazaifu, Japan | Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, Konoyama, Japan ¶ Mie Prefectural Museum, Tsu, Japan # Lake Biwa Museum, Kusatsu, Japan Corresponding author: Yuichi Kano ([email protected]) Academic editor: Yasen Mutafchiev Received: 29 Apr 2018 | Accepted: 11 Jun 2018 | Published: 09 Jul 2018 Citation: Kano Y, Nakajima J, Yamasaki T, Kitamura J, Tabata R (2018) Photo images, 3D models and CT scanned data of loaches (Botiidae, Cobitidae and Nemacheilidae) of Japan. Biodiversity Data Journal 6: e26265. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e26265 ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:997E6DE7-09B7-4352-9D78-861689F018DC Abstract Background Loach is one of the major cypriniform fishes in freshwater habitats of Japan; 35 taxa/clades have, until now, been recognised. Parallel to genetic studies, morphological examinations are needed for further development of loach study, eventually ichthyology and fish biology. Digital archiving, concerning taxonomy, ecology, ethology etc., is one of the progressive challenges for the open science of biology. This paper aimed to online publish photo images, 3D models and CT scanned data of all the known clades of loaches inhabiting Japan (103 individuals in total with several type specimens), contributing to ichthyology and public interest of biodiversity/biology. © Kano Y et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
Review of the Organismal Biology of Hill Stream Loaches
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 27 November 2019 doi:10.20944/preprints201911.0322.v1 1 Review of the organismal biology of hill stream loaches. 2 Jay Willis (corresponding author), Oxford University , Department of Zoology 3 Theresa Burt De Perera, Oxford University , Department of Zoology 4 Adrian L. R. Thomas, Oxford University , Department of Zoology 5 6 Correspondence to be sent to: 7 Dr Jay Willis ([email protected]) 8 1 © 2019 by the author(s). Distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY license. Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 27 November 2019 doi:10.20944/preprints201911.0322.v1 9 10 Abstract 11 Hill stream loaches are a group of fish that inhabit fast flowing shallow freshwater. The family has 12 radiated over Asia. For some species their range is limited to single catchments; they provide an ex- 13 cellent example of biogeographical speciation on multiple scales. Hill stream loaches have a range of 14 adaptations which help them exploit environments where competitors and predators would be 15 washed away. They have streamlined bodies and keeled scales reminiscent of Mako sharks and po- 16 tentially many other as yet undiscovered drag reducing features. They adhere to rocks, crawl over 17 shallow films of water, glide over hard surfaces using ground effects and launch into currents to at- 18 tack prey or evade predation. They offer a test of modern approaches to organismal biology and a 19 broad range of biomimetic potential. In this paper we analyse what behaviour is associated with 20 their physical adaptations and how this might relate to their evolution and radiation.