Sejarah Pembudayaan Perahu Tradisi Di Sabah.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sejarah Pembudayaan Perahu Tradisi Di Sabah.Pdf 0 - Prelim Sejarah Perahu.indd 1 12-Feb-16 3:43:33 PM 0 - Prelim Sejarah Perahu.indd 2 12-Feb-16 3:43:34 PM ISMAIL ALI PENERBIT UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH Kota Kinabalu • Sabah • Malaysia http://www.ums.edu.my 2016 Ahli Majlis Penerbitan Ilmiah Malaysia (MAPIM) 0 - Prelim Sejarah Perahu.indd 3 12-Feb-16 3:43:35 PM © Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 2016 Hak cipta terpelihara. Tiada bahagian daripada terbitan ini boleh diterbitkan semula, disimpan untuk pengeluaran atau dikeluarkan ke dalam sebarang bentuk sama ada dengan cara elektronik, gambar serta rakaman dan sebagainya tanpa kebenaran bertulis daripada Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Sabah, kecuali seperti yang diperuntukkan dalam Akta 332, Akta Hak Cipta 1987. Keizinan adalah tertakluk kepada pembayaran royalti atau honorarium. Segala kesahihan maklumat yang terdapat dalam buku ini tidak semestinya mewakili atau menggambarkan pendirian mahupun pendapat Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Pembaca atau pengguna buku ini perlu berusaha sendiri untuk mendapatkan maklumat yang tepat sebelum menggunakan sebarang maklumat yang terkandung di dalamnya. Pandangan yang terdapat dalam buku ini merupakan pandangan ataupun pendapat penulis dan tidak semestinya menunjukkan pendapat atau polisi Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Sabah tidak akan bertanggungjawab terhadap sebarang masalah mahupun kesulitan yang timbul, sama ada secara menyeluruh atau sebahagian, yang diakibatkan oleh penggunaan atau kebergantungan pembaca terhadap kandungan buku ini. Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Data Pengkatalogan-dalam-Penerbitan Ismail Ali, 1969- SEJARAH PEMBUDAYAAN PERAHU TRADISI DI SABAH / ISMAIL ALI. ISBN 978-967-0521-65-7 1. Ethnicity--Sabah. 2. Rites and ceremonies--Sabah. 3. Praus--Sabah. 4. Sabah--Social life and customs. I. Judul. 305.89923059521 Muka taip teks: Myriad Pro 11 poin/Swis721 BlkCn BT Saiz taip teks dan leading: 13.2 poin Diterbitkan oleh: Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Sabah Tingkat Bawah, Perpustakaan Universiti Malaysia Sabah Jalan UMS 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Dicetak oleh: Gayawara Sdn. Bhd. No. 2, Jalan Nountun Kg. Bambangan, Inanam Tingkat Bawah, Wisma Capital 88450 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia 0 - Prelim Sejarah Perahu.indd 4 12-Feb-16 3:43:35 PM “Pelajarilah laut sebelum laut memberi pelajaran kepada kita.” Arif Satria “Nenek moyangku bangsa pelaut.” A. P. Lapian “Barang siapa yang menguasai laut dan lautan maka dialah menguasai dunia.” A. T. Mahan 0 - Prelim Sejarah Perahu.indd 5 12-Feb-16 3:43:35 PM 0 - Prelim Sejarah Perahu.indd 6 12-Feb-16 3:43:35 PM Kandungan Senarai Rajah v Senarai Foto ix Senarai Peta x Senarai Jadual x Senarai Singkatan x Prakata xi Penghargaan xii BAB 1 1 Pendahuluan BAB 2 7 Teori Pembudayaan Perahu BAB 3 21 Pembudayaan Perahu Bercadik BAB 4 37 Perahu Bercadik dan Ilmu Pelayaran Kuno BAB 5 57 Kepelbagaian Perahu Tradisi BAB 6 99 Penutup Bibliografi 103 Indeks 107 0 - Prelim Sejarah Perahu.indd 7 12-Feb-16 3:43:36 PM SENARAI RAJAH Rajah Halaman 2.1 Penggunaan batang kayu 9 2.2 Menebuk batang kayu 10 2.3 Perahu bercadik menggunakan layar 11 3.1 Perahu bercadik di India 23 3.2 Ilustrasi pelaut Polinesia di Kepulauan Oceania 27 3.3 Ilustrasi perahu bercadik yang digunakan oleh pelaut Mikronesia 28 dan Polinesia menuju Nusantara 3.4 Relief perahu bercadik pada dinding Borobudur 29 4.1 Ukuran lebar dan panjang bogo-katik 38 4.2 Ukuran tinggi bogo-katik 39 4.3 Keratan rentas bahagian hadapan bogo-katik 39 4.4 Pandangan bogo-katik dari sisi 40 4.5 Kitab pelayaran pada halaman pertama 46 4.6 Kitab pelayaran pada halaman dua 48 4.7 Kitab pelayaran pada halaman tiga 49 4.8 Kitab pelayaran pada halaman empat 50 4.9 Kitab pelayaran pada halaman lima 51 4.10 Kitab pelayaran pada halaman enam 52 5.1 Ilustrasi komponen perahu timbawan 60 5.2 Ilustrasi biduk 63 5.3 Proses pembuatan lepa cantik 66 5.4 Daripada batang kayu kepada baul lepa 66 5.5 Perkakasan membuat lepa cantik 67 5.6 Lepa cantik 67 5.7 Paleh tinampah 68 5.8 Lepa-lepa 69 5.9 Lepa cantik 69 5.10 Lepa nipasil 70 5.11 Lepa nipasil cantik 70 5.12 Kerangka utama lepa 71 5.13 Tingkat satah lepa 72 5.14 Sapit dan sapit biruk 75 5.15 Barangayan 87 5.16 Lanong 87 5.17 Garay 88 5.18 Prahu 88 viii 0 - Prelim Sejarah Perahu.indd 8 12-Feb-16 3:43:36 PM 5.19 Salisipan 89 5.20 Kora-kora 89 5.21 Bogo-lamak 90 5.22 Ilustrasi komponen bogo-lamak 92 5.23 Ilustrasi ketinggian dan panjang bogo-lamak 92 5.24 Ilustrasi katik bogo-lamak 93 5.25 Ilustrasi lamak 93 SENARAI FOTO Foto Halaman 4.1 Bogo-katik tanpa cat 40 4.2 Bogo-katik bercat 41 4.3 Bogo-katik digunakan untuk menangkap ikan 41 4.4 Ilustrasi potret Marahaja Onnong 43 4.5 Kubur Marahaja Onnong di Pulau Omadal 44 4.6 Hj. Bakara menunjukkan Kitab Pelayaran Sampang Bulan 45 4.7 Membakar kupang dan tiram menggunakan pelepah kelapa 53 5.1 Timbawan 59 5.2 Lantai timbawan 60 5.3 Timbawan sebagai perahu tambang 61 5.4 Biduk 62 5.5 Kemudi 62 5.6 Jangkar kayu 63 5.7 Biduk disimpan di bawah kolong rumah 63 5.8 Reka bentuk kerangka lepa cantik di Pulau Bum-Bum, Semporna 73 5.9 Bengkel lepa di Kampung Kabimbangan, Pulau Bum-Bum 73 5.10 Lepa Bajau Laut di Pekan Semporna 74 5.11 Lepa Bajau Laut di Pulau Mabul 74 5.12 Sapit 76 5.13 Bahagian hadapan sapit 77 5.14 Bahagian tengah sapit 77 5.15 Bahagian belakang sapit 78 5.16 Beliung 78 5.17 Pahat belingkuku 79 5.18 Jungkung 81 5.19 Papan untuk membuat dinding jungkung 82 5.20 Membelah kayu menggunakan gergaji berantai 82 ix 0 - Prelim Sejarah Perahu.indd 9 12-Feb-16 3:43:36 PM 5.21 Kulit kayu digunakan untuk menutup sambungan papan 83 5.22 Kerangka jungkung 83 5.23 Pemasangan pasak kayu 84 5.24 Pondok membuat jungkung 85 5.25 Memunggah ikan tuna dari jungkung di jeti ikan Pekan 85 Semporna 5.26 Membawa penumpang dari Semporna ke Pulau Mabul 86 5.27 Nelayan melayarkan bogo-lamak 91 5.28 Bogo-lamak belayar menuju ke daratan 94 5.29 Pendayung digunakan untuk mengawal hala tuju bogo- 94 lamak 5.30 Pelaut menurunkan lamak 95 5.31 Pelaut mengikat lamak 95 5.32 Kain layar diletakkan di bahagian sisi cadik bogo-lamak 96 SENARAI PETA Peta Halaman 2.1 Migrasi manusia Austronesia di Lautan Pasifik 13 3.1 Migrasi pelaut Austronesia ke Kepulauan Oceania 25 3.2 Jalur pelayaran dan perdagangan di Nusantara semasa 31 era Sriwijaya dan Majapahit SENARAI JADUAL Jadual Halaman 4.1 Tafsiran simbol mengikut bulan Islam pada halaman pertama 47 SENARAI SINGKATAN BNBCC British North Borneo Chartered Company KEKWA Kementerian Kebudayaan, Kesenian dan Warisan M Masihi RM Ringgit Malaysia SM Sebelum Masihi SWT Subhanahuwataala x 0 - Prelim Sejarah Perahu.indd 10 12-Feb-16 3:43:36 PM Prakata abah atau dahulunya lebih dikenali sebagai Borneo Utara (North Borneo) semasa era pentadbiran British merupakan sebuah negeri yang kaya dengan pelbagai peradaban Smaritim. Negeri ini mempunyai hubungan sejarah yang cukup panjang dengan negara- negara di Asia Tenggara dan dunia amnya yang dihubungkan oleh tiga laut, iaitu Laut China Selatan, Laut Sulu dan Laut Sulawesi. Dari segi sejarahnya, Sabah yang suatu masa dahulu diperintah oleh dua kesultanan, iaitu Kesultanan Brunei di pantai barat dan Kesultanan Sulu di pantai timur dan utara merupakan dua buah kesultanan yang cukup makmur dan terkenal dalam bidang kelautan. Melalui kedua-dua kesultanan ini terutamanya Kesultanan Sulu, budaya hidup berteraskan ‘daratan’ yang diamalkan oleh penduduknya di kawasan pedalaman mula berubah kepada budaya ‘kelautan’ apabila berlaku migrasi penduduk dari wilayah-wilayah selatan Kepulauan Sulu yang sememangnya terkenal dengan kehidupan sebagai pelaut yang menjadikan laut dan perdagangan sebagai teras budaya hidup. Kemasukan secara besar-besaran suku pelaut seperti Taosug, Bajau, Iranun dan Balangingi terutamanya semasa era pemerintahan Kesultanan Sulu turut membawa bersama budaya perahu. Justeru, semasa era Kesultanan Sulu beberapa jenis perahu yang dimiliki oleh para pembesar Sulu (Taosug) seperti kora-kora, salisipan, barangayan, garay, lanong dan sebagainya yang berasal dari Kepulauan Sulu sering kali menghiasi pemandangan Laut Sulu, Laut China Selatan dan Laut Sulawesi untuk tujuan perdagangan, pengangkutan, pemburuan hamba dan lain-lain lagi. Walau bagaimanapun, keberadaan perahu-perahu ini mula hilang ditelan zaman apabila Sabah diperintah oleh British North Borneo Chartered Company (BNBCC) pada tahun 1878 sehingga Kerajaan British (Crown Colony) pada tahun 1963. Tempoh ini (1878–1963) telah memperlihatkan kemunculan pelbagai jenis perahu yang dihasilkan sendiri oleh para pelaut tempatan seperti timbawan dan biduk di pantai barat dan bogo-katik, bogo-lamak, lepa, sapit dan jungkung di pantai timur. Seterusnya apabila Sabah mencapai kemerdekaan melalui pembentukan Malaysia pada tahun 1963, perahu-perahu ini terus wujud namun telah mengalami pelbagai pengubahsuaian dari segi reka bentuk dan bahan binaan, selari dengan perubahan fungsinya pada masa kini. Dengan mengambil kira perubahan-perubahan yang telah dinyatakan di atas, maka sudah tiba masanya usaha mendokumentasikan perahu-perahu ini perlu dilakukan untuk memastikan nilai-nilai sejarahnya tidak hilang daripada pandangan mata dan menghargai sumbangannya dalam pembentukan peradaban maritim di Sabah. xi 0 - Prelim Sejarah Perahu.indd 11 12-Feb-16 3:43:36 PM Penghargaan erlebih dahulu penulis ingin memanjatkan rasa kesyukuran ke hadrat Allah SWT kerana atas limpah dan kurnia-Nya telah membolehkan penulis menyempurnakan Tkajian dan penulisan buku ini. Pada ruangan ini penulis ingin mengambil kesempatan untuk merakamkan ucapan jutaan terima kasih kepada Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (KPM) yang telah membiayai kajian ini di bawah Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS). Selain itu, penulis juga ingin merakamkan ucapan penghargaan dan terima kasih kepada Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) di bawah kepimpinan Naib Canselor, Prof.
Recommended publications
  • Spirited Seafarers WANDERLUST / Malay Archipelago
    ISSUE 128 MAR 2018 Sail through my pages but keep me on this ship. Read me online. AirAsia Inflight Magazine The Bajau Laut Spirited Seafarers WANDERLUST / Malay Archipelago Nomads of WORDS & PHOTOGRAPHY: Claudio Sieber/ theclaudiosieberphotography.com Sulu Sea Living on the water, moving from island to island, and sometimes settling along the coastal areas of the Malay Archipelago (though concentrated in the area of the Sulu Sea), the seafaring Bajau Laut live a simple life in some of the most enchanting places on earth. The charming Bajau Laut wooden stilt huts can accommodate anywhere between a family of four or five to a small community encompassing about 30 roommates. These stilt houses, which usually take three weeks to erect, are equipped with only basic necessities. 1. Pictured here is Nalu, a Bajau Laut who migrated from the Philippines 26 years ago. A self- taught carpenter, he can easily design a fishing boat in about a week all by himself, without even an initial sketch to go by. The traditional craft of boat building is passed down from generation to generation. 2. A young Bajau Laut boy flies a home-made kite in the stilt village of Bangau-Bangau, Semporna, Sabah. The simple kite is constructed from a plastic bottle, plastic material, bamboo string and a rope. 3. A stunning vista enjoyed by the Bajau Laut who roam the seas. As a result of comprehensive conservation efforts by Sabah Parks authorities, the reefs at Tun Sakaran Marine Park remain pristine, allowing marine life to flourish. Pictured here is Pulau 1 Bodgaya (Bodgaya Island), the largest among the eight islands within the marine park, which is a prime site for snorkelling 03 and hiking.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 01 March 22.Indd
    ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED NEWSPAPER 22 March 2014 21 Jumadal I 1435 - Volume 19 Number 5611 Price: QR2 ON SATURDAY Missing plane’s debris may never be found LONDON: Even if the two unidentified objects shown on satellite images floating in the southern Indian Ocean are debris from the missing Malaysia Airlines plane, finding them could prove to be a long and difficult process that may rely on luck as much as on advanced technology, oceanographers and aviation experts have warned. If the objects are recovered, locating the rest of the Boeing 777 on the ocean floor could turn out to be harder still. And if the remains can eventually be pieced together, working out exactly what happened to flight MH370 may be the toughest job of all. See also page 11 Doha Theatre Festival opens at Katara DOHA: The Minister of Culture, Arts and Heritage H E Dr. Hamad bin Abdul Aziz Al Kuwari yesterday opened Doha Theatre Festival at Katara Drama Theatre. In his speech, the minister said many events in the theatrical field will be held in the com- ing days, including workshops and an contest in playwriting, and a forum for playwrights in Qatar which will be held in the last week of April every year. He said work was under way to create an electronic library for theatre documentation, and admission to the theatre studies programme will be announced soon in collaboration with the Community College in Doha. The programme will result in an applied science degree in the field of theatre. EU prepares for trade Debating war with Russia BRUSSELS: Europe began to prepare for a possible trade war with Russia over Ukraine yesterday, with the EU executive in Brussels ordered to draft plans for much more sub- stantive sanctions against Moscow if Vladimir Putin presses ahead with Russian territorial expansion.
    [Show full text]
  • James Francis Warren
    JIOWSJournal of Indian Ocean World Studies IN SEARCH OF JULANO TAUPAN: HIS LIFE AND HIS TIMES James Francis Warren To cite this article: Warren, F. James. “In Search of Julano Taupan: His Life and His Times.” Journal of Indian Ocean World Studies, 4 (2020), pp. 2-31. More information about the Journal of Indian Ocean World Studies can be found at: jiows.mcgill.ca © James F. Warren. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons License CC BY NC SA, which permits users to share, use, and remix the material provide they give proper attribution, the use is non-commercial, and any remixes/transformations of the work are shared under the same license as the original. Journal of Indian Ocean World Studies, 4 (2020), pp. 2 - 31. © James F. Warren CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | 2 IN SEARCH OF JULANO TAUPAN: HIS LIFE AND HIS TIME James F. Warren Murdoch University, Perth PART I. HistORICAL CONTEXT AND PRELUDE INTRODUCTION Spanish colonialism in the Philippines began with conquest of the coastal stretches of Luzon and the central Visayas in the second half of the sixteenth century. During that time, the Spaniards came into direct contact and conflict with various groups professing Islam in the southern part of the Philippines in the Sulu chain of islands and Mindanao. Among the most important of these different people were the Taosug and Samal of the Sulu Archipelago. The Spanish officials and friars called them moros, a term that was originally used to describe the Muslim North Africans who, under Arab leadership, ruled the Iberian Peninsula from the eighth to the sixteenth centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • 50000000 Housing Project for Southeast Matawan Township
    MQ3KDUTH C O . HISTORICAL A SSS.,- FSBEHOLD* #.J. 'P,': f ’ ■ .... f;: . $50,000,000 Housing Project Street Signs. For IWarlboro Township Paul T. Caliill ’’Miss Rheingold” At Cliffwood Beach Buys Company For Southeast Matawan Township Cliffwood Beach Co., Frederick Weiuel, chairman of the Matawan Tpwuship' Planning Real Estate Firm, Sold Board, disclosed last night that a Coin-Boxing Barred P a u l T hom as C ahill, 157 N ether- developer who will adhere to the Matawan Is Key wood Dr., Cliffwood Beach, has lWM>y-150-foot m inim um lot a iie Chief Jeha J. Flood, Mata­ purchased the real estate bus|. Is In te reste d in buying up 1500 waa Police, aald yesterday he In Sterner Plan ness of the Cliffwood Beach Co., acres in the southeasterly section had received a directive from k s b e r t W arw ick, M onm outh Inc., from the Estates of Samuel of the township. At somewhat less Planning Chairman D. Walker and Charles W. Mor. than three houses to the acre, this Ceuaty traffic safety co-ordl- aatar, that all solidtalioni for Resubmits To State risey and has formed tlie Caliill would be a 3000-to-t000 hom esite Co. Officers of the new i^tjipany development. Tlie houses w ould be charitable or public service Matawan Station and the Mat­ are Mr. Cahill, president; Everett priced in the - >15.000 range, ic- purposes from motorists oa hlghwaya must stop. - The di­ awan Township-ftarilan area near II. Larrison, Broadwly, Keyport, cording to Mr. Wenzel, making tt vice president; Lillian A.
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook Ng Miyembro/ Ebidensiya Ng Pagsaklaw Anthem Blue Cross Cal Mediconnect Plan (Medicare-Medicaid Plan)
    Santa Clara County, CA 2020 Handbook ng Miyembro/ Ebidensiya ng Pagsaklaw Anthem Blue Cross Cal MediConnect Plan (Medicare-Medicaid Plan) Mayroong mga tanong? Tawagan kami sa 1-855-817-5785 (TTY: 711), Lunes hanggang Biyernes, 8 a.m. hanggang 8 p.m. Libre ang tawag na ito. O bumisita sa duals.anthem.com. H6229_20_110117_U_TA CMS Accepted 09/03/2019 5041103 501601CADTAABC 2020 CA MMP EOC_SC2020 CA MMP EOC_SC_DAO_CQ.indd 2 2019/9/18 14:05:04 H6229_20_110117_U_TA CMS Accepted 09/03/2019 500750CADTAABC Anthem Blue Cross Cal MediConnect Plan (Medicare-Medicaid Plan) Handbook ng Miyembro Enero 1, 2020 – Disyembre 31, 2020 Ang Saklaw ng Iyong Kalusugan at Gamot sa ilalim ng Anthem Blue Cross Cal MediConnect Plan Handbook ng Miyembro Panimula Sinasabi ng handbook na ito sa iyo ang tungkol sa iyong saklaw sa ilalim ng Anthem Blue Cross Cal MediConnect Plan hanggang Disyembre 31, 2020. Ipinapaliwanag nito ang mga serbisyo sa pangangalaga ng kalusugan, serbisyo sa kalusugan ng pag-uugali (kalusugang pangkaisipan at karamdaman dahil sa labis na paggamit ng droga o alak), saklaw sa inireresetang gamot, at mga pangmatagalang serbisyo at suporta. Tumutulong ang mga pangmatagalang serbisyo at suporta sa iyo upang manatili sa tahanan sa halip na pumunta sa isang nursing home o ospital. Binubuo ang mga pangmatagalang serbisyo at suporta ng Community-Based Adult Services (CBAS), Multipurpose Senior Services Program (MSSP), at mga Nursing Facility (NF). Makikita ang mga mahahalagang termino at ang kanilang mga kahulugan sa pagkakasunud-sunod ayon sa alpabeto sa huling kabanata ng Handbook ng Miyembro. Isa itong importanteng legal na dokumento. Mangyaring itabi ito sa isang ligtas na lugar.
    [Show full text]
  • Kuwait Police Nab Shooting Suspects
    SUBSCRIPTION SATURDAY, MARCH 22, 2014 JAMADA ALAWWAL 21, 1435 AH No: 16112 Kuwait Army Walking the India beat Lieutenant tightrope to Pakistan by dies as lorry, survive in 7 wickets car collide4 Mumbai13 in43 Twenty20 Kuwait police nab shooting suspects Max 27º 150 Fils ‘Awaited Mahdi’ in police net Min 17º By Hanan Al-Saadoun vant authorities on charges of possession of arms and opening fire. The ministry KUWAIT: Kuwait security forces have warned that it would not allow the recur- arrested 11 suspects for firing weapons in rence of such deadly and illegal activities Taima and Sulaibiya areas. The arrests fol- and the security forces would deal firmly lowed massive raids in the areas. These sus- with any violator. pects have been charged with opening fire in Sulaibiya and Taima districts. They were ‘Awaited Mahdi’ nabbed after the security operatives In another development, a Saudi expat tracked them down in Sulaibiyah area. The denied that he attacked his mother who suspects include 11 bedoons-Mansoor accused him of attempting to kill her. He in Fahad, Fahad Enad, Bader Essa, Khalaif turn described her as arrogant and consid- Samran, Essa Samran, Adel Samran, ered himself the “awaited Mahdi.” The Mohammad Samran, Hussein Ali, Sami Ajaj, Saudi, 24, was arrested in Jahra on charges Mohammad Al-Shimmari, Dhaher Aryan; of attempted murder. When he was ques- two Syrians Salem Al-Enezi and Abdallah tioned about the charges he said “this is Al-Enezi and a Kuwaiti Rabah Khalid. not true, this one (point at his mother) is Some firearms, pistol, bullets and drugs arrogant, and I am the ‘awaited Mahdi’ who were also confiscated during the raids.
    [Show full text]
  • Lenten Mission at South Church
    F r r a i AVKBAfMD D AILt UIBUUIATIUN sting o f Manebeatar Dr. C. J. Sin, prasidaot a t tba bean compleled and promise to pre­ the New Testament and the Life of were dassmatss together and br- for ths Msatk s ( Marck. i9S9 Orange w&1 be held^ondayheld Mon evening Cbrlatiaa University at Foochow, sent a week of high spiritual liu^ri- Christ and has a rsputatlon for be­ MONSCNOR JOBN NEAU dalned to the priesthood about, tbs at 8 o’clock at the home o f Mr. and China, will speak and show motion LENTEN MISSION ration. Beginning Monday evening, ing an impressive speaker, aa well w m s time. MOnaigiior Neals rs- Mrs. Roy B. Warren of 673 Wood- pictures of "Rural ’ Ife In South April 8 and continuing through F ri­ aa a great teacher. Ha wrlll endea- ceived many honors and decorations b ild n street for the purpose o f re- China," at the Lenten lastituto at day evening the 12th, at 7:30 vor to lead In an exploration of the FRIEND OF REf.McCANN 5 . 4 9 9 Center church parish ball Sunday o’clock,- Prof. Alexander Purdy of resources o f our Christian faith and for his scboUrly attainments direct ■ *sr s( HM AU8K oalvlng appUutiona. AT SOUTH CHURCH from tbs Vatican, including tbs Pw - di----- at 6 o’clock. Special music will be Hartford Seminary foundation wrlll deepen the appreciation - of what rsM ol CIrwilsilews furnished by the church choir and toral cross and ring. ) Jarvis OtoTt Danea Hall.
    [Show full text]
  • Haras La Pasioì N
    ÍNDICE ESTADÍSTICAS ESTADÍSTICAS GENERALES ESTADÍSTICAS BLACK TYPE DESTACADOS 2016 GANADORES CLÁSICOS REFERENCIA DE PADRILLOS EASING ALONG MANIPULATOR ZENSATIONAL SIDNEY’S CANDY SIXTIES ICON VIOLENCE LIZARD ISLAND NOT FOR SALE EMPEROR RICHARD ROMAN RULER KEY DEPUTY POTRILLOS 1 Liso Y Llano Easing Along - Potra Liss por Potrillon 2 Giradisco Easing Along - Gincana por Lode 3 Portofinense Easing Along - Prolongada por Tiznow 4 Mikonos Grand Easing Along - Magic Sale por Not For Sale 5 Infobae Easing Along - Idyllic por Halo Sunshine 6 Anime Easing Along - Abide por Pivotal 7 Vuemont Easing Along - Valentini por Boston Harbor 8 Gingerland Easing Along - Gone For Christmas por Gone West 9 Illegallo Easing Along - Illegally Blonde por Southern Halo ÍNDICE 10 Santinesi Easing Along - Santita por Maria’s Mon 11 Buen Gusto BO Easing Along - Buena Alegria por Interprete 12 Falabello Not For Sale - Fancy Tale por Rahy 13 Fashion Kid Not For Sale - Fashion Model por Rainbow Quest 14 Grecko Not For Sale - Grecian por Equalize 15 EL Viruta Not For Sale - La Impaciente por Bernstein 16 Scandalous Not For Sale - Sa Torreta por Southern Halo 17 American Tattoo Not For Sale - American Whisper por Quiet American 18 Paco Meralgo Not For Sale - Potential Filly por Thunder Gulch 19 Palpito Fuerte Not For Sale - Palpitacion por Thunder Gulch 20 Sale Tinder Not For Sale - Smashing Glory por Honour And Glory 21 Onagro Not For Sale - Orientada por Grand Slam 22 Emotividad Not For Sale - Embrida por Lizard Island 23 Verso DE Amor Not For Sale - Stormy Venturada
    [Show full text]
  • College Surplus Often Placed for Auction GIRLS B’BALL CLASS ADDED Official Says College’S Surplus List
    OKLAHOMA CITY COMMUNITY COLLEGE INSIDE PIONEER ONLINE To comment on stories or to access the latest news, features, multimedia, online exclusives and JUNEIONEER 13, 2014 PIONEER.OCCC.EDU COVERING OCCC SINCE 1978 updates, visit pioneer. occc.edu. P Gone fishin’ EDITORIAL MINIMUM WAGE INCREASE NECESSARY Online Editor Siali Siaosi says too many people are forced to work multiple part- time jobs instead of one good-paying, full- time job. Read more. OPINION, p. 2 NEWS HONOR ROLL RECIPIENTS LISTED Students who made the President’s and Vice President’s Honor Rolls will be notified by mail the week of June 21. JOHN HUYNH/PIONEER Look inside to see if Western Heights High School students Jonathan and Adam Thomas fish at the OCCC retention pond on campus June 2. you made it. Catch and release is the only method of authorized fishing in the pond, located on the northeast corner of campus. NEWS, p. 6 & 7 SPORTS College surplus often placed for auction GIRLS B’BALL CLASS ADDED Official says college’s surplus list. Items on mon surplus item. cess involved in surplusing a TO ROSTER computers most the list that aren’t able to be “All surplus computer equip- computer, he said. Basketball used elsewhere in the college ment first goes to our [Informa- “They trickle down comput- Fundamentals has common items may then be listed for sale on tion Technology] department ers. So, department A gets a been added to the a government online auction and they have the power to new computer that may be two College for Kids BRYCE MCELHANEY site called Public Surplus and determine what is no longer or three years old and it goes lineup this summer.
    [Show full text]
  • Harvard Papers in Botany Volume 22, Number 1 June 2017
    Harvard Papers in Botany Volume 22, Number 1 June 2017 A Publication of the Harvard University Herbaria Including The Journal of the Arnold Arboretum Arnold Arboretum Botanical Museum Farlow Herbarium Gray Herbarium Oakes Ames Orchid Herbarium ISSN: 1938-2944 Harvard Papers in Botany Initiated in 1989 Harvard Papers in Botany is a refereed journal that welcomes longer monographic and floristic accounts of plants and fungi, as well as papers concerning economic botany, systematic botany, molecular phylogenetics, the history of botany, and relevant and significant bibliographies, as well as book reviews. Harvard Papers in Botany is open to all who wish to contribute. Instructions for Authors http://huh.harvard.edu/pages/manuscript-preparation Manuscript Submission Manuscripts, including tables and figures, should be submitted via email to [email protected]. The text should be in a major word-processing program in either Microsoft Windows, Apple Macintosh, or a compatible format. Authors should include a submission checklist available at http://huh.harvard.edu/files/herbaria/files/submission-checklist.pdf Availability of Current and Back Issues Harvard Papers in Botany publishes two numbers per year, in June and December. The two numbers of volume 18, 2013 comprised the last issue distributed in printed form. Starting with volume 19, 2014, Harvard Papers in Botany became an electronic serial. It is available by subscription from volume 10, 2005 to the present via BioOne (http://www.bioone. org/). The content of the current issue is freely available at the Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries website (http://huh. harvard.edu/pdf-downloads). The content of back issues is also available from JSTOR (http://www.jstor.org/) volume 1, 1989 through volume 12, 2007 with a five-year moving wall.
    [Show full text]
  • Kapa'a, Waipouli, Olohena, Wailua and Hanamā'ulu Island of Kaua'i
    CULTURAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE KAPA‘A RELIEF ROUTE; KAPA‘A, WAIPOULI, OLOHENA, WAILUA AND HANAMĀ‘ULU ISLAND OF KAUA‘I by K. W. Bushnell, B.A. David Shideler, M.A. and Hallett H. Hammatt, PhD. Prepared for Kimura International by Cultural Surveys Hawai‘i, Inc. May 2004 Acknowledgements ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Cultural Surveys Hawai‘i wishes to acknowledge, first and foremost, the kūpuna who willingly took the time to be interviewed and graciously shared their mana‘o: Raymond Aiu, Valentine Ako, George Hiyane, Kehaulani Kekua, Beverly Muraoka, Alice Paik, and Walter (Freckles) Smith Jr. Special thanks also go to several individuals who shared information for the completion of this report including Randy Wichman, Isaac Kaiu, Kemamo Hookano, Aletha Kaohi, LaFrance Kapaka-Arboleda, Sabra Kauka, Linda Moriarty, George Mukai, Jo Prigge, Healani Trembath, Martha Yent, Jiro Yukimura, Joanne Yukimura, and Taka Sokei. Interviews were conducted by Tina Bushnell. Background research was carried out by Tina Bushnell, Dr. Vicki Creed and David Shideler. Acknowledgements also go to Mary Requilman of the Kaua‘i Historical Society and the Bishop Museum Archives staff who were helpful in navigating their respective collections for maps and photographs. Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 1 A. Scope of Work............................................................................................................ 1 B. Methods......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Attorneys for Epstein Guards Wary of Their Clients Being Singled out For
    VOLUME 262—NO. 103 $4.00 WWW. NYLJ.COM TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 2019 Serving the Bench and Bar Since 1888 ©2019 ALM MEDIA PROPERTIES, LLC. COURT OF APPEALS IN BRIEF Chinese Professor’s hearing date of Dec. 3. She also NY Highest Court Judges Spar IP Fraud Case Reassigned mentioned that the payments were coming from a defendant A third judge in the Eastern in the case discussed in the Over How to Define the Word District of New York is now sealed relatedness motion. handling the case of a Chinese While the Curcio question ‘Act’ in Disability Benefits Case citizen accused of stealing an now moves to Chen’s court- American company’s intellec- room, Donnelly issued her tual property on behalf of the order Monday on the related- Office by Patricia Walsh, who was Chinese telecom giant Huawei, ness motion. BY DAN M. CLARK injured when an inmate acciden- according to orders filed Mon- “I have reviewed the Govern- tally fell on her while exiting a day. ment’s letter motion and con- JUDGES on the New York Court of transport van. Walsh broke the CRAIG RUTTLE/AP U.S. District Judge Pamela clude that the cases are not Appeals sparred Monday over how inmate’s fall and ended up with Chen of the Eastern District of presumptively related,” she the word “act,” as in action, should damage to her rotator cuff, cervi- Tova Noel, center, a federal jail guard responsible for monitoring Jeffrey Epstein New York was assigned the case wrote. “Indeed, the Government be defined in relation to an injured cal spine, and back.
    [Show full text]