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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01260-8 - Remembering the Roman Republic: Culture, Politics, and History under the Principate Andrew B. Gallia Index More information

INDEX

Actium, 7, 8, 12, 23, 24, 54, 126 Aper, M., 148, 149, 150, 152, 153, 154, 155, adsertor libertatis, 15, 20, 35, 44, 137, 178, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 217, 232. See also vindex libertatis 167, 168, 170, 171, 173, 188 advocacy, legal, 135, 160, 169, 171, 183, Apollo, 184, 188 252 Apollonius of Tyana, 51 Aemilia (Vestal virgin), 120, 121, 123, 228, Aquilius Regulus, M., 131, 134, 137, 141, 244, 246, 252 142, 145, 146, 155, 160, 164, 175 Aemilius Lepidus, M., 228, 243 Arachne, 114, 119 Aemilius Lepidus Paullus, L., 228 Arch of Titus, 114, 252 Aemilius Paullus, L., 228, 240 Aristotle, 40 Aemilius Scaurus, M., 240 armies, 14, 21, 22, 25, 33, 48, 49, 51, 52, 79, Aeneas, 187, 223 195, 218 Aequimelium, 65 Arria (wife of Caecina Paetus), 212 Aequitas (deity), 115, 221 Arria (wife of Clodius Thrasea Paetus), 129, Agamemnon, 202, 203 132 Agrippa.SeeVipsanius Agrippa, M. Arulenus Rusticus.SeeJunius Arulenus Alba Longa, 112, 119, 125.Seealso Rusticus, Q. Domitian, villa Albana Assmann, Jan, 4, 21 Albucius Silus, C., 136 Athens, 57, 203 Alexander the Great, 214, 215 Atilius Regulus, M., 210, 211, 212, 227, ambiguity, 9, 14, 31, 46, 85, 90, 95, 102, 115, 250 119, 127, 137, 139, 143, 144, 166, 173, auctoritas, 37, 73, 96, 100, 217 210, 247 Augustus, 37, 80, 98, 136, 156, 157, 221, Ammianus Marcellinus, 248 223, 226, 231 Anaglypha Traiani, 247 and pax, 47, 53, 84, 217 Annaeus Lucanus, M.SeeLucan as builder, 69, 70 Annaeus Seneca, L.SeeSeneca as model princeps, 29, 30, 45, 69, 100, 105, Annius Faustus, 133, 134 124, 223, 231, 252 Annona, 241 as moral reformer, 41, 55, 96, 97 antiquarianism, 32, 62, 76, 223, 225 as vindex libertatis, 29, 32, 54, 248 antiqui, 156 founder of Principate, 23, 30, 31, 36, 38, Antonius, M., 13, 29, 136, 137 39, 46, 53, 126, 175, 247 Antonius, M. (cos. 99 BC), 38 portrait of, 26, 29 Antonius Primus, M., 47 restores respublica, 30, 39 Antonius Saturninus, L., 232 Avidius Quietus, T., 151

311

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01260-8 - Remembering the Roman Republic: Culture, Politics, and History under the Principate Andrew B. Gallia Index More information

–Index–

Baebius Massa, 129 Cassius Severus, T., 162 banishment.Seeexile Cassius Vecellinus, Sp., 104 Barea Soranus, 141 Catius Asconius Silius Italicus, Ti.SeeSilius Basilica Aemilia, 228, 243 Italicus Basilica Ulpia, 243 Cato (tragedy by Curiatius Maternus), 147, Beneventum 148, 164, 170, 173, 174 Arch of Trajan, 247 Cato the Elder, 58, 59, 98, 146, 150, 188, Benjamin, Walter, 58 227, 235, 250 book burning, 129, 177 Cato the Younger, 137, 138, 139, 140, 144, Britain, 31, 87, 156, 189, 204, 213 148, 149, 151, 170, 171, 174, 175, 176, bronze, 77, 78, 80, 81, 179 179, 214, 227, 230, 232, 248 Brutus.SeeJunius Brutus Celer (eques condemned under Domitian), 94, 109, 113, 114, 115 Caecilius Metellus, L., 228 censor (Roman magistrate), 98, 243 Caligula, 6, 24, 36, 38, 66 censor perpetuus, 100 Callimachus, 215 Ceres, 241 Calpurnius Crassus Frugi Licinianus, C., Cestius Pius, 163 218 change, 6, 7, 9, 45, 58, 74, 126, 158, 159, Calpurnius Piso, C, 164, 203 conspiracy of, 13, 24, 32, 36, 137 chronology, 97, 156, 199, 202, 226, 250 Calpurnius Piso, Cn., 6 Cicero, 17, 68, 104, 135, 137, 146, 155, 157, Calpurnius Piso Licinianus, L., 43 162, 163, 167, 175, 188, 207, 208, 227, Calvisius Ruso Julius Frontinus, P., 181 230, 246, 252 campus Sceleratus, 113, 114, 118.Seealso and libertas, 54, 136 porta Collina as exemplum, 135, 136, 145, 151, 175, 176 Cancelleria reliefs, 107 Brutus, 167 Cannae, 188, 197, 205 De ﬁnibus, 57 Capitoline hill, 32, 49, 56, 66, 84, 218 De oratore, 160, 174 etymology of name, 74 death of, 136, 156, 167, 179 imperial dedications on, 74–75 eloquence of, 135, 157, 160 inscriptions on, 62, 68, 77, 78, 80, 85, Cincius, L., 62 220 civil war, 13, 24, 26, 30, 36, 47, 51, 53, 55, scalae Gemoniae, 49, 84 76, 79, 81, 84, 165, 166, 175, 200, 205, Capitoline Temple (Temple of Jupiter 213, 217 Optimus Maximus), 9, 37, 48, 61, 68, civilis princeps, 19, 124, 219 78, 87, 97 Claudia Quinta, 122, 123 and imperium, 51, 73, 74, 77, 79, 82, 83, Claudius, 18, 31, 36, 80, 87, 97, 99, 204, 252 85 Claudius Marcellus, M., 207, 210, 235 and libertas, 65, 71, 72, 73, 84 Claudius Maximus, Ti., 235, 237 and Republic, 64, 69, 72, 76, 83 Claudius Nero, C., 203, 210 clavus annalis, 62, 64 clementia, 94, 104, 105, 109, 110, 111, 120, construction history, 63, 65, 69, 70, 71, 73, 138, 169 74, 88 Cleopatra, 29 destruction of, 50, 52, 53, 55, 76, 78, 165 Clodius Eprius Marcellus, T., 139, 141, 142, Capitoline triad, 239 143, 151, 152, 153, 168, 173, 175, 177 Carisius, T., 233 Clodius Macer, L., 26, 33 Carthage and Carthaginians, 187, 197, 203, Clodius Thrasea Paetus, P., 128, 129, 137, 205, 211, 214, 250 139, 142, 151, 184, 212, 252 Cassius Dio, 14, 22, 39 clupeus aureus (clupeus virtutis), 30, 105 Cassius Longinus, C., 6, 7, 230, 232 Cluvius Rufus, 34, 48, 141 Cassius Longinus Ravilla, L., 111 cognitive dissonance, 19, 101

312

–Index–

coinage Curia Julia, 60, 112 and political communication, 21, 22, 27, Curiatius Maternus, 10, 147, 149, 150, 151, 29, 88, 107, 226 154, 156, 160, 162, 164, 167, 170, 171, collections, 222 172, 173, 174, 176, 184, 188, 209, 214. devaluation of, 220 See also Cornelius Nigrinus Curiatius history of, 225 Maternus, M. iconography of, 16, 25, 30, 220, 224, 233, Curtius Montanus, 141, 142 234, 235 legends on, 22, 27, 29, 224, 226 D’Ambra, Eve, 114 restoration of types, 11, 26, 27, 217, 219, Dacia, 234, 235, 237, 239, 240 222, 224, 233, 242, 245 damnatio memoriae, 6, 7, 91 Colline gate. See porta Collina Decius Mus, P., 224, 227 Colosseum.SeeFlavian Amphitheater declamation, 136, 154, 155, 162, 163 Column of Trajan, 234, 237 decline, 10, 42, 52, 53, 146, 155, 158, 159, Comitium, 109 161, 166, 167, 179, 206, 207, 208, commentarii, 191, 193, 195, 200, 220 235 delatores, 10, 133, 139, 141, 143, 146, 153, concordia, 54, 218 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 172, 173, connoisseurship, 180, 215, 223 175, 183 conquest, 31, 59, 75, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 123, democracy, 39, 213 189, 204, 213, 235, 240, 241, 249.See Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 116 also triumph imperium Dioscuri, 194, 224, 235, 237 conspiracy, 13, 28, 109 divi ﬁlius, 29, 124, 208, 219 Corellius Rufus, 131 Domitia Longina, 103, 129, 204 Cornelia (Vestal virgin), 9, 93, 95, 96, 110, Domitian, 94, 105, 124, 125, 128, 129, 132, 111, 119, 125, 251 133, 141, 144, 189, 203, 204, 207, 208, convicted of incestum, 90, 94, 104, 112 209, 211, 214, 215, 238, 245, 246, 251 her punishment, 95, 97, 101, 109, 113, accession, 109 114, 115, 117, 118, 126 as builder, 114 protests her fate, 90, 106, 115, 117, 120, as hypocrite, 102, 118 123, 127 as moral censor, 10, 89, 90, 95, 96, 97, 99, Cornelius Cinna, L., 52 101, 103, 105, 106, 111, 113, 114, 115, Cornelius Minicianus, C., 93, 250 117, 119, 126, 127, 131 Cornelius Nigrinus Curiatius Maternus, M., as pontifex maximus, 109, 110, 111, 131, 174 250 Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus, P., 250 as tyrant, 89, 91, 92, 94, 95, 102, 125, 127, Cornelius Scipio Africanus, P., 2, 58, 184, 217 185, 188, 203, 206, 208, 213, 250 assassination, 130, 217, 232 Cornelius Sulla, Faustus, 228 damnatio memoriae, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 97, Cornelius Sulla, L., 51, 52, 59, 63, 66, 70, 77, 101, 107, 237 200, 203, 214, 228, 232, 235 dominus et deus, 124 as tyrant, 67, 95, 215 escapes siege of Capitol, 49, 88 dictatorship, 36, 66 military accomplishments, 120, 124, his felicitas, 67, 71 205 proscriptions, 227 punishment of Cornelia, 104, 115, 117, Cornelius Tacitus.SeeTacitus 118, 126, 244 corona civica, 30, 44 rebuilds Capitol, 64, 88, 206 correctio morum, 97, 208 religious reforms, 89, 96, 120 court, imperial, 142, 152, 169, 172, 173, villa Albana, 112 250 Domitius Corbulo, Cn., 18, 203 Curia Hostilia, 58, 59, 77 doublespeak, 170

313

–Index–

Egnatius Celer, P., 141 Galba (Ser. Sulpicius Galba), 25, 28, 33, 45, eloquence, 135, 140, 141, 145, 146, 150, 151, 47, 71, 133, 217 152, 155, 158, 160, 165, 166, 168, 173, as adsertor libertatis, 15, 20, 231, 232 183 as capax imperii, 36 emperor worship, 29, 124, 126, 129, 208, 218 as legatus of the Senate and Roman People, empire. See imperium 25, 33 Ennius, 40, 42, 150, 184, 186, 188, 208 assassination, 52, 138 Epictetus, 19, 211 character, 42, 105 Eprius Marcellus.SeeClodius Eprius coinage, 22, 44, 221 Marcellus, T. maturity, 43 equus Domitiani, 237 nobilitas, 36, 39, 42 Esquiline hill, 176 generalship.Seesoldiery exempla, 10, 11, 41, 42, 66, 68, 70, 92, 96, Germanicus, 105 114, 119, 122, 123, 132, 137, 139, 151, Gibbon, Edward, 56, 58 152, 183, 191, 193, 196, 197, 199, 200, glory, 3, 40, 43, 68, 75, 145, 181, 185, 210, 203, 208, 212, 213, 214, 246, 247, 251 246 exile, 6, 20, 92, 109, 128, 134, 143, 163, 164, gods, 187, 194 203 Great Trajanic Frieze, 236 Greece and Greeks, 156, 197, 203, 214 Fabius Justus, L., 135, 145, 148, 155 influence of, 23, 42, 186, 237, 250, 252 Fabius Maximus, Q., 2, 198, 200, 209, 213 Roman attitudes toward, 93, 150, 155, Fabricius Veiento, 250 162, 163, 170 family, 6, 18, 36, 42, 43, 211, 226, 228, 244 Halbwachs, Maurice, 3, 58 Fannia (wife of Helvidius Priscus), 129, 132 Hannibal, 108, 187, 188, 197, 199, 200, 201, fides, 179, 210, 211, 212, 218 203, 206, 209, 210, 214 Fides (deity), 206 haruspices, 73, 74, 82, 83 fiscus Iudaicus, 87, 88 Hasdrubal, 203, 210 Flavia Domitilla, 101 Hector, 202 Flavian Amphitheater, 84, 86 Hellenism.SeeGreece and Greeks Flavius Aper.SeeAper, M. Helvidius Priscus, C., 71, 72, 83, 128, 129, Flavius Sabinus, T., 48, 49, 76 130, 132, 138, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144, Floronia (Vestal virgin), 108 148, 149, 151, 174, 211 Florus, 250 Helvidius Priscus, C. (the Younger), 129 Fonteius Capito, 33 Helvius Agrippa, L., 112 Forum Augustum, 41, 75, 200, 228 Helvius Cinna, C., 230 Forum Romanum, 20, 48, 60, 100, 112, 113, Hercules, 208, 209, 214, 216, 235, 238, 114, 121, 242 245 Forum Traianum, 236 Herennius Senecio, 102, 129, 130, 146 Forum Transitorium, 113 Hesiod, 186 freedom. See libertas history, 4, 23, 25, 42, 56, 57, 62, 64, 90, Frontinus, 10, 183, 189, 192, 210, 213, 214, 92, 106, 108, 119, 180, 186, 188, 191, 216, 218, 231 192, 193, 196, 198, 200, 201, 202, 214, De aquaeductu urbis Romae, 190 215 military career, 204 Homer, 11, 156, 185, 186, 187, 201, 202 on omens, 194 Horatius Cocles, 224, 227 refusal of tomb, 181 Horatius Pulvillus, M., 63, 65, 66 Strategemata, 191, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 203, 205, 252 iconography, 234, 236, 252 funerals, 20, 117, 132 Ides of March, 27 Furius Camillus, M., 60 imagines, 2, 5, 9, 20, 21, 36, 42, 44

314

–Index–

imperium, 9, 35, 74, 77, 79, 85, 139, 206, and free speech, 34, 149, 169, 170 207.SeealsoCapitoline Temple; and law, 36, 250 conquest and Principate, 17, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, incestum, 92, 93, 94, 95, 103, 104, 108, 110 32, 35, 41, 44, 45, 70, 71, 84, 85, 89, inscriptions, 77, 79, 81, 183.Seealso 102, 132, 138, 141, 173, 230, 231, 232, Capitoline hill, inscriptions on 247, 248 and renewal, 22, 28, 218 Javolenus Priscus, L., 131 and Republic, 9, 11, 14, 23–27, 29, 36, 41, Jerusalem, 82 43, 45, 64, 136, 167 Second Temple, 86, 87 and the fall of Nero, 13, 15, 27, 44 Judaea, 73, 84, 86, 87 and virtus, 39–40, 101, 138, 173, 232 Julia (Titus’ daughter), 100, 103, 104 and Virtus, 150 Julius Agricola, Cn., 132, 145, 250 in imperial context, 17 Julius Caesar, C., 24, 29, 52, 68, 137, 138, opposite of slavery, 15, 19, 20, 27 149, 156, 229, 231, 235 opposite of tyranny, 23, 32, 46, 217, 229, assassination, 6, 27, 29, 37, 230 232, 248 dictatorship, 25, 36, 105 polyvalence of, 13, 17, 21, 32, 45 portrait, 25 Libertas (deity), 16, 17, 22, 27, 229 Julius Cornutus Tertullus, C., 131, 132 Licinius Crassus, M., 43, 160 Julius Frontinus, Sex.SeeFrontinus lieu de memoire´ , 4, 9, 56 Julius Secundus, 148, 149, 153, 155, 156 literature, 129, 155, 182, 183, 186, 189, 190 Julius Vestinus, L., 73, 74, 83 Livy, 23, 42, 62, 180, 186, 188, 191, 193, Julius Vestinus, M., 18 198, 199, 200, 201, 209 Julius Vindex, C., 15, 21, 25, 28, 36, 178 Lucan, 24, 54, 137, 187, 205 as phileleutheros, 22 ludi Saeculares, 97 death of, 33 Lugdunum, 21 rebellion of, 12, 14, 28, 35, 44, 47, 217 Lutatius Catulus, Q., 37, 63, 66, 68, 70, 72, Junius Arulenus Rusticus, Q., 129, 130, 132, 84 134, 211 Junius Brutus, L., 23, 27, 28, 46, 65, 229 Maecenas, C., 39, 158, 161 Junius Brutus, M., 27, 28, 29, 45, 46, 66, 136, Maelius, Sp., 65, 104, 229 140, 156, 229, 232, 248 Manlius Capitolinus, M., 65, 104 Junius Mauricus, 129, 130 Marcia (wife of Atilius Regulus), 210–211 Juno Moneta, 65 Marius, C., 52, 200, 227, 242 Jupiter, 33, 206, 208 Marius Priscus, 227 Jupiter Liberator, 17, 21, 32 Mars Ultor, 29 Jupiter Optimus Maximus, 75, 77, 84, 85, Martial, 101, 114, 125, 176, 185, 189, 190, 125, 239.SeealsoCapitoline Temple 214, 215 (Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus) Maternus.SeeCuriatius Maternus Juventius Celsus, 125 memory, 68, 117, 136, 139, 147, 182, 185, 216, 225, 228, 237, 245 Kraay, Colin, 28 and bodily practice, 119 and ethics, 179, 182 Lake Regillus, 194 and history, 4, 58 Lars Porsenna, 51, 224 and identity, 5, 8, 21, 43, 130, 150, 178, legions.Seearmies 180 lex de imperio Vespasiani, 79, 87 and monuments, 58, 60, 114, 179, 180, libertas, 9, 35, 37, 43, 54, 63, 65, 71, 81, 82, 181, 237 102, 103, 109, 136, 137, 138, 142, 166, and politics, 6, 85, 91, 247 171, 177, 184, 219.Seealsoslavery; and texts, 62, 64, 76, 182, 185, 193, 196, adsertor libertatis 197

315

–Index–

memory (cont.) Oculatae (Vestal virgins), 95, 100, 109, 112 art of, 196 offenses, offending words, 34, 135, 139, 148, as social process, 2, 4, 8, 21, 36, 48, 57, 63, 169, 171, 172 178, 179 omens (prodigia), 74, 108, 188, 194.Seealso as transcript, 1–2, 7 miracles Menenius Agrippa, 156 Opimia (Vestal virgin), 108 metaphor, 1, 15, 17, 150, 249 oratores, 145, 149, 154, 155, 160, 162, 167 Mettius Modestus, 134 oratory, 10, 59, 92, 144, 148, 149, 150, 153, metus hostium, 206 159, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 168, Minerva, 113, 114, 176, 238 169, 171, 172, 173, 175, 176, 184, 188, miracles, 122, 123, 194 246.Seealsoadvocacy, legal Mnemosyne, 1 organization, systematic, 195, 196, 200 mnemotechnics.Seememory, art of Otho (M. Salvius Otho), 18, 52, 71, 133 Momigliano, Arnaldo, 54 otium, 190, 191, 209, 215 Mommsen, Theodor, 28 Ovid, 122 monarchy, 23, 31, 36, 39, 54, 64, 138, 170, 173, 175, 208, 246 Pantheon, 70 Moneta (deity), 233 pax, 12, 22, 55, 79, 84, 107, 165, 166, 209, moneyers (monetales), 225, 226, 241 233 and Principate, 53, 71, 165, 167, 175 monuments, 48, 57, 62, 76, 179, 180, 214, opposite of civil war, 54 234 Pax (deity), 29, 217 morality, 41, 42, 89, 98, 103, 126, 127, 131, pax deum, 55, 108, 120, 188, 194 144, 146, 153, 158, 161, 194, 196, 197, Peducaeus, Sex., 111 206, 209, 221 Pegasus, 250 mos maiorum, 42, 43, 96, 103, 106, 109, 161, Periander, 18 196, 232, 246 philosophy, 42, 128, 151, 153, 154, 158, 209, Muses, 1, 185 212 Musonius Rufus, C., 138, 141 pilleus, 16, 27, 44 myth, 114, 214, 238 Pisistratids, 23 Pisonian conspiracy.SeeCalpurnius Piso, C., Naples, 179 conspiracy of Neptune, 239 Plato, 1, 57 Nero, 6, 12, 17, 18, 28, 32, 36, 38, 43, 46, Plautius, A., 204 61, 77, 105, 128, 133, 142, 183, 203, Plautius Aelianus, Ti., 82 204, 214, 221, 250, 252 Plautius Silvanus Aelianus, Ti., 204 as tyrant, 15, 18, 20, 43, 144, 217, 220, Plinius Caecilius Secundus, C..SeePliny the 231 Younger suicide, 13, 47 Pliny the Elder, 34, 76, 193, 225 Nero (tragedy by Curiatius Maternus), Pliny the Younger, 91, 93, 101, 128, 134, 171 168, 176, 184, 188, 219, 249 Nerva, 10, 35, 88, 89, 91, 94, 103, 113, 131, career under Domitian, 92, 95, 129, 130, 132, 189, 190, 217, 218, 221, 231, 232, 211 248 conformity, 103 Nestor, 202, 206 emulation of Cicero, 135, 137, 175 Nora, Pierre, 4 hostility toward Aquilius Regulus, 134, 145 Norbanus, 232 Letters, 92, 142, 182 nostalgia, 4, 25, 59, 61 on Cornelia affair, 94, 96, 102, 120, 126 notatio, 98, 99, 131 on Domitian, 102, 125 Novius Vindex, 58, 214 on libertas, 23, 35, 43, 247, 248 Numonius Vaala, C., 233 on Silius Italicus, 185

316

–Index–

on Verginius Rufus, 33, 179, 181 as era of Roman history, 7, 9, 14, 23, 24, Panegyricus, 91, 125, 238, 241, 245, 247 27, 31, 37, 64, 128, 139, 140, 152, 158, prosecution of Marius Priscus, 227 174, 200, 203, 213, 214, 220, 228, 233, prosecution of Publicius Certus, 130, 133, 237.Seealsochronology 143, 175 continuity with, 14, 43, 45, 48, 53, 85, 101, Plotina, 244 126, 143, 144, 150, 159, 164, 173, 175, Plutarch, 64, 66, 71, 116, 117, 118 178, 203, 204, 213, 233, 237, 242, 245, poetry, 10, 51, 149, 150, 153, 154, 155, 162, 246, 247, 250 166, 168, 171, 172, 173, 176, 180, 184, respublica, 51 209, 215, 246 as commonwealth, 24, 64, 66, 68, 72 epic, 10, 184, 186, 187, 201, 202, 206, constitutional form, 23, 24, 28, 31, 38, 39, 208, 209, 210, 214 46, 99, 128, 213.Seealsodemocracy tragic, 147, 148 retirement, 149, 154, 174, 183, 184.Seealso Polybius, 186, 193, 198, 250 otium pomerium, 87 rhetores, 93, 94, 155, 162, 163 Pompeius, Sex., 223, 229 rhetoric, schools of, 136, 162, 196 Pompeius Magnus, Cn., 24, 29, 43, 52, 78, Roma (deity), 224, 233 149, 191, 230, 235 Rome, 20, 47, 48, 52, 60, 69, 74, 83, 86, 87, pontifex maximus, 96, 100, 109, 110, 111, 101, 106, 125, 179, 189, 242, 249 112, 117, 118, 119, 250 fire of AD 64, 60 pontifices, 66, 68, 82, 109, 110, 111, 117, fire of AD 80, 109 121, 126, 250 Gallic sack, 59 Poppaea Sabina, 18 Rubrius Dossenus, L., 222, 238, 252 populus Romanus, 22, 29, 51, 68, 169, 213. See also Senate and Roman People Saguntum, 210, 215 (S.P.Q.R.) Saleius Bassus, 153 Porcius Cato, M. (‘Censorius’).SeeCato the Sallust, 2, 4, 40 Elder Satrius Rufus, 135 Porcius Cato, M. (‘Uticensis’).SeeCato the Scipio.SeeCornelius Scipio Africanus, P. Younger Sempronius Gracchus, C., 161, 167 porta Collina, 108, 109, 116 senate, 13, 72, 81, 82, 85, 105, 128, 130, 139, Postumia (Vestal virgin), 110 141, 142, 143, 144, 168, 169, 205, 217, Postumius Albus, A., 194 227 power, 6, 35, 52, 72, 85, 90, 91, 102, 120, Senate and Roman People (S.P.Q.R.), 22, 28, 133, 134, 143, 153, 168, 173, 175 30, 33, 68, 80 praetorian guard, 36, 217, 218, 232 Seneca, 105, 137, 158, 162 precedent, 52, 80, 82, 87, 99, 126, 140, 143, Seneca the Elder, 136, 163 144, 151, 237 Servilius Ahala, C., 28, 229 propaganda, 7 seven kings of Rome, 23, 65 proscriptions, 227 severitas, 42, 104, 105, 110, 113, 119, 126, Publicius Certus, 130, 132, 133, 143, 175 128, 132 Sibylline books, 82 quindecimviri sacris faciundis, 96 Silius Italicus, 10, 179, 183, 194, 197, 206, Quintilian, 100, 135, 146, 154, 161 209, 213, 214, 216, 252 Quirinal hill, 49, 114, 189 career under Nero, 183 depiction of the gods, 187 rebellion, 12, 84, 205, 218 on monuments, 59, 60 Regia, 112 presence in Rome during civil war, 48, 60 Republic, 170, 203, 204, 219, 224, 238.See Punica, 184, 186, 200, 201, 202, 205, 207 also libertas retirement from public life, 184, 219 and civil war, 51, 54, 166, 175 Simon ben Gioras, 84

317

–Index–

slavery, 16, 18, 19, 20, 40, 46, 142, 211 Terminus, 74, 83, 85 Socrates, 1, 138, 158, 174 Thrasea Paetus.SeeClodius Thrasea Paetus, P. soldiery, 18, 43, 87, 150, 162, 189, 191, 203, Tiberius, 80, 124, 214 204, 212, 218, 234, 240, 246, 247.See Titus, 82, 84, 99, 108, 173, 245, 246 also stratagems Tomb of the Scipios, 179 Sosius Senecio, Q., 190 tombs, 132, 176, 179, 181, 198 Spartacus, 200 Trajan, 11, 168, 184, 189, 218, 224, 233, Statilia Messalina, 18 235, 247, 250 Statius, 100, 125, 208, 214 and libertas, 35, 232, 247, 248 status, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 38, 93, 98, 102, as builder, 243 150, 152, 161, 163 as civilis princeps, 227, 231 Stoicism, 19, 128, 134, 137, 140, 146, 148, coinage, 220, 221, 223, 238, 239, 240, 242, 151, 170, 181, 211, 212 244 stola, 118, 119 contrast with Domitian, 89, 91, 125 stratagems, 11, 191, 197, 200, 201, 209, military accomplishments, 218, 233, 235, 213 238, 239, 252 Suetonius, 60, 79, 101 tresviri a.a.a.f.f. / tresviri monetales. See Sulla.SeeCornelius Sulla, L. moneyers (monetales) Sulpicius Galba, Ser.SeeGalba tribunicia potestas, 31 Syracuse, 207 triumph, 75, 84, 85, 86, 114, 207, 208, 209, 235, 238, 246, 252 Tabularium, 68 Tuccia (Vestal virgin), 120, 122, 123 Tacitus, 10, 97, 135, 147 Turnus, 210 Agricola, 129, 132 tyrannicide, 27, 229, 232 and libertas, 24, 35, 132 tyranny, 23, 38, 41, 65, 94, 95, 138, 144, career as advocate, 130, 146, 227 217, 246 Dialogus, 144, 145, 146, 157, 172, 173, 175, 247 Ummidius Quadratus, C., 130 Histories, 51, 133, 139, 175 utilitarianism, 150, 151, 152, 158, 191, 192, judgment on Galba, 36, 105 193, 195, 196, 197 laudatio for Verginius Rufus, 132 on decline, 53 Valerius Asiaticus, D., 71, 140 on delatores, 133, 140, 163, 172, 175 Valerius Licinianus, 92, 93, 94, 102, 155 on destruction of Capitol, 49, 51, 54, 55, Valerius Maximus, 192, 194, 196, 197 63, 69, 74, 76 Varonilla (Vestal virgin), 95, 100, 109, on Domitian, 211 112 on Helvidius Priscus, 71, 72, 130, 132, 139, Varro, 191, 225 142, 148 Vatinius, 171, 173 on libertas, 248 Velleius Paterculus, 38, 136, 157, 192 on Nero, 19, 32, 43, 61 Vergil, 160, 165, 180, 183, 185, 186, 187, on Principate, 106, 132, 133, 140, 143, 210, 229 173, 175, 177 Verginius Rufus, L., 132, 181, 218, 231 on Republic, 51, 64, 68, 143, 175, 214 epitaph, 35, 178, 179, 181, 182 on Sulla, 67 refusal of imperial ofﬁce, 33, 34 on Vespasian, 80, 106, 177 riposte to Cluvius Rufus, 34 sarcasm, 105 suppresses Julius Vindex, 32 use of acta senatus, 81 Verres, C., 104 use of innuendo, 102, 147 Vesontio, 33, 178 Tarquinius Priscus, 63, 70, 74 Vespasian, 9, 10, 71, 82, 84, 86, 99, 128, 139, Tarquinius Superbus, 23, 63, 66, 67 143, 147, 153, 173, 177, 183, 204 Templum Pacis, 56, 86, 202 and libertas, 44, 71, 85

318

–Index–

as civilis princeps, 79, 82, 106 Vipstanus Messala, 142, 145, 154, 155, 156, execution of Helvidius Priscus, 143 157, 160, 161, 162, 169 felicitas, 71 virtus, 39, 42, 150, 162, 164, 206, 208, 209, military background, 73, 86, 87 212, 218, 233, 234, 252.Seealso rebuilds Capitol, 63, 64, 70, 72, 73, 76, 79, morality 83, 84, 86, 220, 246 Virtus (deity), 209 reestablishes pax, 55, 217 Vitellius (A. Vitellius), 43, 48, 49, 52, 63, 71, Vesta, 107, 112, 121, 125, 242, 244 76, 119 Vestal virgins, 10, 82, 95, 106, 109, 110, 111, Vitellius, L., 99, 252 112, 113, 116, 118, 119, 120, 123, 126, Voluptas (deity), 209 244, 252 Vestricius Spurinna, T., 135, 184 Warsaw, 77 Vibius Crispus, Q., 133, 134, 141, 142, 152, Waters, Kenneth H., 89 153, 168, 173 women, 18, 113, 119, 120, 123, 211, 212, vindex libertatis, 29, 32 244 Vipsanius Agrippa, M., 39, 231, 235, 252 Zeno of Citium, 138, 151

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