Skin Manifestations of Illicit Drug Use Manifestações Cutâneas
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Differentiating Between Anxiety, Syncope & Anaphylaxis
Differentiating between anxiety, syncope & anaphylaxis Dr. Réka Gustafson Medical Health Officer Vancouver Coastal Health Introduction Anaphylaxis is a rare but much feared side-effect of vaccination. Most vaccine providers will never see a case of true anaphylaxis due to vaccination, but need to be prepared to diagnose and respond to this medical emergency. Since anaphylaxis is so rare, most of us rely on guidelines to assist us in assessment and response. Due to the highly variable presentation, and absence of clinical trials, guidelines are by necessity often vague and very conservative. Guidelines are no substitute for good clinical judgment. Anaphylaxis Guidelines • “Anaphylaxis is a potentially life-threatening IgE mediated allergic reaction” – How many people die or have died from anaphylaxis after immunization? Can we predict who is likely to die from anaphylaxis? • “Anaphylaxis is one of the rarer events reported in the post-marketing surveillance” – How rare? Will I or my colleagues ever see a case? • “Changes develop over several minutes” – What is “several”? 1, 2, 10, 20 minutes? • “Even when there are mild symptoms initially, there is a potential for progression to a severe and even irreversible outcome” – Do I park my clinical judgment at the door? What do I look for in my clinical assessment? • “Fatalities during anaphylaxis usually result from delayed administration of epinephrine and from severe cardiac and respiratory complications. “ – What is delayed? How much time do I have? What is anaphylaxis? •an acute, potentially -
Review Cutaneous Patterns Are Often the Only Clue to a a R T I C L E Complex Underlying Vascular Pathology
pp11 - 46 ABstract Review Cutaneous patterns are often the only clue to a A R T I C L E complex underlying vascular pathology. Reticulate pattern is probably one of the most important DERMATOLOGICAL dermatological signs of venous or arterial pathology involving the cutaneous microvasculature and its MANIFESTATIONS OF VENOUS presence may be the only sign of an important underlying pathology. Vascular malformations such DISEASE. PART II: Reticulate as cutis marmorata congenita telangiectasia, benign forms of livedo reticularis, and sinister conditions eruptions such as Sneddon’s syndrome can all present with a reticulate eruption. The literature dealing with this KUROSH PARSI MBBS, MSc (Med), FACP, FACD subject is confusing and full of inaccuracies. Terms Departments of Dermatology, St. Vincent’s Hospital & such as livedo reticularis, livedo racemosa, cutis Sydney Children’s Hospital, Sydney, Australia marmorata and retiform purpura have all been used to describe the same or entirely different conditions. To our knowledge, there are no published systematic reviews of reticulate eruptions in the medical Introduction literature. he reticulate pattern is probably one of the most This article is the second in a series of papers important dermatological signs that signifies the describing the dermatological manifestations of involvement of the underlying vascular networks venous disease. Given the wide scope of phlebology T and its overlap with many other specialties, this review and the cutaneous vasculature. It is seen in benign forms was divided into multiple instalments. We dedicated of livedo reticularis and in more sinister conditions such this instalment to demystifying the reticulate as Sneddon’s syndrome. There is considerable confusion pattern. -
What Are the Treatments for Heroin Addiction?
How is heroin linked to prescription drug abuse? See page 3. from the director: Research Report Series Heroin is a highly addictive opioid drug, and its use has repercussions that extend far beyond the individual user. The medical and social consequences of drug use—such as hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, fetal effects, crime, violence, and disruptions in family, workplace, and educational environments—have a devastating impact on society and cost billions of dollars each year. Although heroin use in the general population is rather low, the numbers of people starting to use heroin have been steadily rising since 2007.1 This may be due in part to a shift from abuse of prescription pain relievers to heroin as a readily available, cheaper alternative2-5 and the misperception that highly pure heroin is safer than less pure forms because it does not need to be injected. Like many other chronic diseases, addiction can be treated. Medications HEROIN are available to treat heroin addiction while reducing drug cravings and withdrawal symptoms, improving the odds of achieving abstinence. There are now a variety of medications that can be tailored to a person’s recovery needs while taking into account co-occurring What is heroin and health conditions. Medication combined with behavioral therapy is particularly how is it used? effective, offering hope to individuals who suffer from addiction and for those around them. eroin is an illegal, highly addictive drug processed from morphine, a naturally occurring substance extracted from the seed pod of certain varieties The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) has developed this publication to Hof poppy plants. -
Surveillance of Drug Abuse Trends in the State of Ohio January - June 2019
OSAMOSAM OhioOhio Substance Substance Abuse Abuse Monitoring Monitoring Network Network SurveillanceSurveillance of of Drug Drug Abuse Abuse Trends Trends in the State of Ohio January - June 2019 Lake Ashtabula Fulton Lucas Williams Ottawa Geauga Cuyahoga Defiance Henry Wood Sandusky Erie Lorain Trumbull Huron Summit Portage Paulding Seneca Medina Putnam Hancock Mahoning Van Wert Wyandot Crawford Ashland Wayne Stark Columbiana Allen Richland Hardin Marion Mercer Auglaize Holmes Carroll Morrow Tuscarawas Jefferson Logan Knox Shelby Union Delaware Coshocton Harrison Champaign Darke Licking Miami Guernsey Belmont Franklin Muskingum Clark Madison Montgomery Preble Fairfield Perry Noble Monroe Greene Pickaway Fayette Morgan Hocking Washington Butler Warren Clinton Ross Athens Vinton Hamilton Highland Clermont Pike Meigs Jackson Brown Adams Scioto Gallia Lawrence Legend Akron-Canton region Columbus region Athens region Dayton region Cincinnati region Toledo region Cleveland region Youngstown region Ohio Substance Abuse Monitoring Network Surveillance of Drug Abuse Trends in the State of Ohio January - June 2019 Prepared by: Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services Office of Quality, Planning and Research R. Thomas Sherba, OSAM Principal Investigator — PhD, MPH, LPCC Sarah Balser, OSAM Coordinator — MPH, MSW, LSW, CHES Jessica Linley, OSAM Quantitative Data Analyst — PhD, MSW, LSW Table of Contents OSAM-O-Gram....................................................................................................................................................................3 -
Quick Tips on Recognizing Cutaneous Manifestations of Systemic Disease
FEATURE ARTICLE 2.0 Quick Tips on Recognizing Contact Hours Cutaneous Manifestations of Systemic Disease Jennifer Cittadino ABSTRACT: Although many skin manifestations are isolated This article will concentrate on nonmalignant cutaneous to a dermatological disorder, some skin manifestations can manifestations of systemic disease. The body systems will berelatedtoadeeper,moresystemicissue.Theskinis be reviewed, and their associated skin manifestations will be related to other body systems and functions. The impor- discussed. Some of the skin manifestations can be seen in tance of being able to recognize these dermatological multiple systemic disorders, such as erythema nodosum, manifestations and associate them with potential systemic which can be seen in pulmonary disorders, collagen and disease can be a critical diagnostic tool for the practitioner. vascular disorders, and gastrointestinal disorders. Pictures Sometimes, these skin manifestations can be the first sign will be provided when possible. of an internal disease. Although challenging, recognition, prompt diagnosis, and treatment can alter the course of a CARDIOVASCULAR AND PULMONARY SYSTEM life-threatening illness. There are several general cutaneous signs of cardiovascular Key words: Cutaneous, Dermatology, Systemic, Skin disease that may commonly be seen. These findings may include edema, cyanosis, clubbing of the nails, and corneal he skin is the largest organ in the body and one arcus. The corneal arcus appears as a gray-white ring around of the most visible body systems. The skin has the cornea and correlates with age and cholesterol levels. a reciprocal relationship between what is visu- A diagonal earlobe crease is also reported to be a marker for alized on the surface and what is occurring coronary artery disease (Uliasz & Lebwohl, 2008). -
Commonly Used Drugs
Commonly Used Drugs Many drugs can alter a person’s thinking and judgment, and can lead to health risks, including addiction, drugged driving, infectious disease, and adverse effects on pregnancy. Information on commonly used drugs with the potential for misuse or addiction can be found here. For information about treatment options for substance use disorders, see NIDA’s Treatment pages. For drug use trends, see our Trends and Statistics page. For the most up-to-date slang terms, please see Slang Terms and Code Words: A Reference for Law Enforcement Personnel (DEA, PDF, 1MB). The following drugs are included in this resource: ➢ Alcohol ➢ Methamphetamine ➢ Ayahuasca ➢ Over-the-Counter Medicines--Dextromethorphan ➢ Central Nervous System Depressants (DXM) ➢ Cocaine ➢ Over-the-Counter Medicines--Loperamide ➢ DMT ➢ PCP ➢ GHB ➢ Prescription Opioids ➢ Hallucinogens ➢ Prescription Stimulants ➢ Heroin ➢ Psilocybin ➢ Inhalants ➢ Rohypnol® (Flunitrazepam) ➢ Ketamine ➢ Salvia ➢ Khat ➢ Steroids (Anabolic) ➢ Kratom ➢ Synthetic Cannabinoids ➢ LSD ➢ Synthetic Cathinones ("Bath Salts") ➢ Marijuana (Cannabis) ➢ Tobacco/Nicotine ➢ MDMA (Ecstasy/Molly) ➢ Mescaline (Peyote) **Drugs are classified into five distinct categories or schedules “depending upon the drug’s acceptable medical use and the drug’s abuse or dependency potential.” More information and the most up-to-date scheduling information can be found on the Drug Enforcement Administration’s website. June 2020 Alcohol People drink to socialize, celebrate, and relax. Alcohol often has a strong effect on people—and throughout history, people have struggled to understand and manage alcohol’s power. Why does alcohol cause people to act and feel differently? How much is too much? Why do some people become addicted while others do not? The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism is researching the answers to these and many other questions about alcohol. -
(MPN) Symptoms
RECOGNIZING SYMPTOMS RECOGNIZING YOUR MPN SYMPTOMS The MPN LANDMARK SURVEY* is a large-scale analysis of patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) and Healthcare Professionals (HCPs) who treat these rare, chronic blood cancers (813 patients; 457 hematologists/oncologists). The results from LANDMARK provide new information that validates previous findings about the effect of MPN symptoms and their impact on the lives of patients, even those with low-risk MPNs. Fatigue is a symptom of particular note. Across diseases it was reported as the most common and severe symptom, and the one that patients most wanted to resolve. Symptoms such as fatigue can be vague and challenging to quantify. It is difficult to measure tiredness and its impact on daily life. In addition to physical symptoms, patients in the survey reported emotional difficulties—feeling irritable, angry or depressed. Many patients surveyed suffered with their MPN symptoms for a year or more before diagnosis. LANDMARK helps to confirm that MPN symptoms have a significant, negative impact on daily activities and quality of life, often resulting in limited or canceled family and/or social activities. For some, it means having to miss days from work, reduce hours, or even leave their job. These issues create stress, anxiety, and financial hardship for MPN patients. This information is intended to help patients validate the impact of MPN symptoms and know that they are not alone. SYMPTOM RECOGNITION Patients in the survey often did not recognize the connection between certain symptoms they were experiencing and their MPN. For example, patients with MPNs often have difficulty sleeping; however, some patients who reported this symptom did not realize it was related to their MPN. -
Minutes Health & Human Services Board Meeting
MINUTES HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES BOARD MEETING ROOM #1, OUTAGAMIE COUNTY ADMINISTRATION BUILDING TUESDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2016 MEMBERS PRESENT: Patrick Meyer, Vice-Chairperson; Dan Gabrielson, Secretary; *Justin Krueger; Richard Gosse; Jerry Iverson; Christine Lamers; Keith Suprise; and Cathy Thompson MEMBERS EXCUSED: Barney Lemanski, Chairperson; and Veronica Flower OTHERS PRESENT: Rosemary Davis, Director; John Rathman, Deputy Director; *Morgan Hinkley, Brewster Village Administrator; *Megan Vandehey, Brewster Village Student Intern; *Brad Dunlap, Department of Criminal Investigations, Narcotics Bureau; *Chris Wardlow, Substance Abuse Prevention Specialist; Mary Dorn, Public Health Officer/Manager; *Brian Bezier, Clinical Director/Manager of MH/AODA; and Linda Rasmussen, Management Assistant *Attended a portion of the meeting. Patrick Meyer called the meeting to order at 4:45 p.m. APPROVAL OF MINUTES: MOTION – Keith Suprise moved approval of the November 8, 2016 minutes. Seconded by Dan Gabrielson. (7 ayes, 0 nays, 1 abstention) Motion carried. PUBLIC COMMENT ON AGENDA ITEMS: None BREWSTER VILLAGE UPDATE AND TABLE OF ORGANIZATION CHANGE: Morgan Hinkley indicated that Brewster Village currently has 2 Administrative Secretaries sharing one full-time position, each working every other week. They are both retiring, which provided an opportunity to evaluate the structure of the position. Various back-up options were looked at, since the two functioned as each other’s back-ups. Additional staff were trained in various duties and discussion was held whether the position could be part time; however, in reviewing a time study and evaluating all of the tasks and how much time is spent on each of those, it was determined that there is a need for the position to be filled in a full-time capacity. -
Date: 1/9/2017 Question: Botulism Is an Uncommon Disorder Caused By
6728 Old McLean Village Drive, McLean, VA 22101 Tel: 571.488.6000 Fax: 703.556.8729 www.clintox.org Date: 1/9/2017 Question: Botulism is an uncommon disorder caused by toxins produced by Clostridium botulinum. Seven subtypes of botulinum toxin exist (subtypes A, B, C, D, E, F and G). Which subtypes have been noted to cause human disease and which ones have been reported to cause infant botulism specifically in the United States? Answer: According to the cited reference “Only subtypes A, B, E and F cause disease in humans, and almost all cases of infant botulism in the United States are caused by subtypes A and B. Botulinum-like toxins E and F are produced by Clostridium baratii and Clostridium butyricum and are only rarely implicated in infant botulism” (Rosow RK and Strober JB. Infant botulism: Review and clinical update. 2015 Pediatr Neurol 52: 487-492) Date: 1/10/2017 Question: A variety of clinical forms of botulism have been recognized. These include wound botulism, food borne botulism, and infant botulism. What is the most common form of botulism reported in the United States? Answer: According to the cited reference, “In the United States, infant botulism is by far the most common form [of botulism], constituting approximately 65% of reported botulism cases per year. Outside the United States, infant botulism is less common.” (Rosow RK and Strober JB. Infant botulism: Review and clinical update. 2015 Pediatr Neurol 52: 487-492) Date: 1/11/2017 Question: Which foodborne pathogen accounts for approximately 20 percent of bacterial meningitis in individuals older than 60 years of age and has been associated with unpasteurized milk and soft cheese ingestion? Answer: According to the cited reference, “Listeria monocytogenes, a gram-positive rod, is a foodborne pathogen with a tropism for the central nervous system. -
Pain Assessment and Treatment in Children with Significant Impairment of the Central Nervous System Julie Hauer, Amy J
CLINICAL REPORT Guidance for the Clinician in Rendering Pediatric Care Pain Assessment and Treatment in Julie Hauer, MD, FAAP, a, b Amy J. Houtrow, MD, PhD, MPH, FAAP, c SECTION ON HOSPICE ChildrenAND PALLIATIVE MEDICINE, COUNCIL With ON CHILDREN Significant WITH DISABILITIES Impairment of the Central Nervous System Pain is a frequent and significant problem for children with impairment abstract of the central nervous system, with the highest frequency and severity occurring in children with the greatest impairment. Despite the significance of the problem, this population remains vulnerable to underrecognition and undertreatment of pain. Barriers to treatment may include uncertainty in identifying pain along with limited experience and fear with the use of aComplex Care Service, Division of General Pediatrics, Boston medications for pain treatment. Behavioral pain-assessment tools are Children’s Hospital, Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School, Boston Massachusetts; bSeven Hills Pediatric Center, Groton, reviewed in this clinical report, along with other strategies for monitoring Massachusetts; and cDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, Pediatric Rehabilitation pain after an intervention. Sources of pain in this population include Medicine, Rehabilitation Institute, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of acute-onset pain attributable to tissue injury or inflammation resulting UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in nociceptive pain, with pain then expected to resolve after treatment Dr Hauer conceptualized and drafted the initial manuscript, reviewed and responded to questions and comments from all reviewers, and directed at the source. Other sources can result in chronic intermittent pain contributed to writing the final manuscript; Dr Houtrow contributed that, for many, occurs on a weekly to daily basis, commonly attributed to to the initial drafting and editing at all stages, including the final manuscript; and all authors approved the final manuscript as gastroesophageal reflux, spasticity, and hip subluxation. -
MF3404 the Opioid Crisis: What You Need to Know
The Opioid Crisis: What You Need to Know The opioid crisis has swept across the nation at an Key Facts alarming rate. Drug abuse, dependence, and overdose are • Opioids are a class of drugs that include powerful issues that affect the lives of millions of Americans. Given prescription pain relievers — such as oxycodone, codeine, the severity of the opioid crisis in the United States, action morphine, and fentanyl — and the illegal drug heroin. must be taken at multiple levels to stop the devastating • Opioids work by binding to opioid receptors in your body consequences. One of those steps is education. This fact to relieve pain. sheet will discuss: • Prescription opioids can be an important part of treatment • what opioids are, but carry significant risks for addiction and overdose • which opioids are most commonly abused and why, because of the addictive euphoria they create and the tolerance that occurs after repetitive dosing. • the risks associated with abusing opioids and who is • Drug overdose is the leading cause of accidental death most vulnerable to an opioid addiction, in the United States, of which a large majority is due to • the signs of an opioid addiction and overdose, prescription and illegal opioids. Seven drug related deaths occur every hour in the United States. • how to respond to an opioid overdose, • There are effective treatment options for opioid • how to safely store and dispose of opioid medications, dependence, yet only 10 percent of people who need such and treatment are receiving it. • steps individuals and communities can take to address • Naloxone, also called Narcan® or Evzio®, can completely the opioid crisis. -
Save a Life – Opioid Awareness What Are Opioids?
Save A Life – Opioid Awareness What Are Opioids? Opioids are a class of pain-relieving drugs that work by interacting with opioid receptors in your cells. Opioids are made from the poppy plant or produced in a laboratory. Prescription opioids include: • Codeine Dilaudid • Fentanyl Heroin • Hydrocodone Methadone • Morphine Oxycodone • Oxycontin® a/k/a "Oxy" Percocet® a/k/a "Percs" • Tramadol Vicodin® a/k/a "Vikes" 50% of those who take prescription opioids without a prescription get them for free from a friend or relative, according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) What is Fentanyl? Fentanyl is a powerful synthetic opioid (80 times more potent than morphine) that since 2013 has driven the steep rise in opioid overdoses. • It is a synthetic (made by chemicals) opioid (DEA) • It is roughly 100 times more potent than morphine (DEA) • It is about 50 times more potent than heroin (DEA) • It is a pharmaceutical drug used to treat patients with severe pain (NIH) • It is now produced in illegal drug factories and sold to drug dealers who package it in stash houses and clandestine labs • It is responsible for more fatal overdoses than heroin and prescription pain pills (CDC) • Drug dealers are producing counterfeit pills that look almost identical to legitimate prescription opioids and filling them with fentanyl (DEA) What is Heroin? Heroin is in the opioid class of drugs. It is a very addictive drug made from morphine, a psychoactive (mind- altering) substance. Heroin’s color and look depend on how it is made and what else it may be mixed with.