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Multiparty Democracy and Elections in Namibia
MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY AND ELECTIONS IN NAMIBIA ––––––––––––– ❑ ––––––––––––– Published with the assistance of NORAD and OSISA ISBN 1-920095-02-0 Debie LeBeau 9781920 095024 Edith Dima Order from: [email protected] EISA RESEARCH REPORT No 13 EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 i MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY AND ELECTIONS IN NAMIBIA ii EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 iii MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY AND ELECTIONS IN NAMIBIA BY DEBIE LEBEAU EDITH DIMA 2005 iv EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 Published by EISA 2nd Floor, The Atrium 41 Stanley Avenue, Auckland Park Johannesburg, South Africa 2006 P O Box 740 Auckland Park 2006 South Africa Tel: 27 11 482 5495 Fax: 27 11 482 6163 Email: [email protected] www.eisa.org.za ISBN: 1-920095-02-0 EISA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of EISA. First published 2005 EISA is a non-partisan organisation which seeks to promote democratic principles, free and fair elections, a strong civil society and good governance at all levels of Southern African society. –––––––––––– ❑ –––––––––––– Cover photograph: Yoruba Beaded Sashes Reproduced with the kind permission of Hamill Gallery of African Art, Boston, MA USA EISA Research Report, No. 13 EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 v CONTENTS List of acronyms viii Acknowledgements x Preface xi 1. Background to multiparty democracy in Namibia 1 Historical background 1 The electoral system and its impact on gender 2 The ‘characters’ of the multiparty system 5 2. -
Sigrid Schmidt (Hildesheim) Some Notes on the So-Called Heitsi-Eibeb Graves in Namibia
Sigrid Schmidt (Hildesheim) Some Notes on the so-called Heitsi-Eibeb Graves in Namibia: Ancient Heaps of Stones at the Roadside BAB Working Paper No 3: 2014 ISSN 1422-8769 © The author © Basler Afrika Bibliographien Presented at the Basler Afrika Bibliographien 08 July 2014 Basler Afrika Bibliographien Klosterberg 23 CH 4051 Basel Switzerland Tel + 41 61 228 93 33 Fax + 41 61 228 93 30 Email [email protected] BAB Working Papers (ISSN No 1422-8769) The BAB Working Papers are being published since 1995. Recent numbers include: Working Paper No 2: 2010 Oliver C. Ruppel Women’s Rights and Customary Law in Namibia: A Conflict between Human and Cultural Rights? Working Paper No 3: 2010 Jan-Bart Gewald From Kaliloze to Karavina: The historical and current use and context of “Kaliloze witch guns” in Western Zambiae Working Paper No 1: 2011 Oliver C. Ruppel Wasser, Land und Politik im südlichen Afrika Working Paper No 1: 2012 Olaf Zenker The Indicatorisation of South African Land Restitution Working Paper No 1: 2013 Henning Melber Liberation Movements as Governments: Democratic Authori- tarianism in Former Settler Colonies of Southern Africa Working Paper No 2: 2013 Silke Isaak-Finhold Namibia und Südafrika: Befreiungsbewegungen an der Macht Working Paper No 1: 2014 Lorena Rizzo Faszination Landschaft – Landschaftsphotographie in Namibia Working Paper No 2: 2014 Kletus Likuwa Contract Labour System and Farm Labourers’ Experiences in Pre-Independent Namibia: Historical Reflections, Perspectives and Lessons ORDER (CHF 5.00 each + p&p): Basler Afrika Bibliographien Klosterberg 23 CH 4051 Basel Switzerland www.baslerafrika.ch Some Notes on the so-called Heitsi-Eibeb Graves in Namibia: Ancient Heaps of Stones at the Roadside1 Sigrid Schmidt The Heitsi-eibeb graves in Southern Africa When the early European settlers and travellers in South Africa looked for traces of the reli- gion of the indigenous peoples they did not find any temples or altars or religious services. -
Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats
1 Electoral Commission of Namibia 2020 Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats Votes recorded per Seats Allocation per Region Local authority area Valid votes Political Party or Organisation Party/Association Party/Association Independent Patriots for Change 283 1 Landless Peoples Movement 745 3 Aranos 1622 Popular Democratic Movement 90 1 Rally for Democracy and Progress 31 0 SWANU of Namibia 8 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 465 2 Independent Patriots for Change 38 0 Landless Peoples Movement 514 3 Gibeon 1032 Popular Democratic Movement 47 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 433 2 Independent Patriots for Change 108 1 Landless People Movement 347 3 Gochas 667 Popular Democratic Movement 65 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 147 1 Independent Patriots for Change 97 1 Landless peoples Movement 312 2 Kalkrand 698 Popular Democratic Movement 21 0 Hardap Rally for Democracy and Progress 34 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 234 2 All People’s Party 16 0 Independent Patriots for Change 40 0 Maltahöhe 1103 Landless people Movement 685 3 Popular Democratic Movement 32 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 330 2 *Results for the following Local Authorities are under review and will be released as soon as this process has been completed: Aroab, Koës, Stampriet, Otavi, Okakarara, Katima Mulilo Hardap 2 Independent Patriots for Change 180 1 Landless Peoples Movement 1726 4 Mariental 2954 Popular Democratic Movement 83 0 Republican Party of Namibia 59 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 906 2 Independent Patriots for Change 320 0 Landless Peoples Movement 2468 2 Rehoboth Independent Town -
10 Existing Water Use
Chapter10 Existing Water Use CHAPTER 10 EXISTING WATER USE 10.1 Current Water Use and Supply Systems 10.1.1 Villages Village centres are supplied with water by Namwater, and are called “Bulk Customer” and operate on a contract basis with a memorandum of agreement being exchanged. Village councils are responsible for the operation and maintenance of the feeder pipeline network as well as water supply in the villages. To maintain the facilities water fees from N$2.35 to N$2.96 /m3 are charged to beneficiaries which are composed of village centers, commercial farms and communal land which operate irrigation, livestock and tourism activities (refer to Table 10.1-1 and Chapter 9). However, it is reported that the fee collection ratio is not 100 %. Using the latest monthly abstraction data in the eight village centres, the total water use volume of about 562,000 m3/year is estimated in Table 10.1-2. Table 10.1-1 Population and Areas Served 1991 1999 Village centers 4,662 6,186 Commercial farms 13,349 16,780 Communal land 10,174 12,130 Total 28,185 35,096 Note. Estimated as of March 2000 Table 10.1-2 Water Supply Scheme by Namwater Scheme’s Capacity Agreement Amount Used Village (m3/year) (m3/year) (m3/year) 2001 Stampriet 111,600 61,200 64,479 Aranos 554,400 349,200 276,293 Gochas 108,000 91,800 68,724 Leonardville 108,000 122,400 81,234 Aminuis 24,120 16,920 39,125 Onderombapa 61,300 19,080 21,115 Kriess 31,320 18,720 11,126 Total 998,740 679,320 562,095 Source: Namwater 10.1.2 Domestic Water in the Commercial Farms Commercial farms have their own boreholes dug using their own investment and they do not pay any water fee to the village councils. -
Namibia Goes to Vote 2015
ProducedElection by the Institute for Public Policy Research W (IPPR)atch Issue No. 6 2015 NAMIBIA GOES TO VOTE 2015 FILL IN YOUR OWN RECORD OF THE REGIONAL AND LOCAL AUTHORITY ELECTIONS n November 27 2015 Namibians go to vote in the Regional Council and Local Authority elections. 95 constituencies will be contested in the Regional Council elections while 26 are uncontested meaning the sole candidate standing wins the Regional Council seat. 52 Local Authorities will be contested while five are uncontested. This edition of the Election Watch bulletinO lists all the regional council candidates (below) and the parties/organisations standing in the local authority elections. You can fill out the election results as they are announced in the spaces provided. Follow the fortunes of your party and candidates and see who will be elected. Constituency for Total number Political party/independent Votes per Regional Council in of votes Full names candidate candidate respect of a Region recorded ERONGO REGION Surname First names Arandis /Gawaseb Elijah Hage United Democratic Front of Namibia Imbamba Benitha Swapo Party of Namibia Prins Andreas Independent Candidate Daures !Haoseb Joram United Democratic Front of Namibia Katjiku Ehrnst Swapo Party of Namibia Ndjiharine Duludi Uahindua DTA of Namibia Rukoro Manfred Verikenda National Unity Democratic Organisation Karibib Ndjago Melania Swapo Party of Namibia Nguherimu Christiaan Rally for Democracy and Progress Tsamaseb Zedekias United Democratic Front of Namibia Omaruru Hamuntenya Johannes Tuhafeni -
General Assembly Reso West Africa Had Lapsed Since the Demise of the League Lution 1360 (XIV) of Nations
United Nations FOURTH COMMITTEE, 1050th GENERAL MEETING Monday, 14 November 1960, ASSEMBLY at3.20 p.m. FIFTEENTH SESSION Official Records NEW YORK CONTENTS unanimous conclusions on the situation in South West Page Africa. Requests for hearings (.continued) 4. Chapter I of part I of the report described the Requests concerning agenda item 43 (Question Committee's terms of reference, its composition and of South West Africa) (continued) • • • • • • • 301 its work since the previous session. Chapter II gave Agenda item 43: an account of the Committee's efforts to enter into Question of South West Africa (continued): negotiations with the Union of South Africa, which had @) Report of the Committee on South West so far come to nothing because the Union Government Africa.,· had persistently refused to recognize the authority of @) Report on negotiations with the Govern the United Nations, on the pretext that its own com ment of the Union of South Africa in ac mitments towards the Mandated Territory of South cordance with General Assembly reso West Africa had lapsed since the demise of the League lution 1360 (XIV) of Nations. Chapter ID dealt with the question of legal Opening statement • • . • • • • • • • • • • . • 301 action to ensure the fulfilment of the obligations as Hearing of petitioners (continued) • • • • • • • 302 sumed by the Union of South Africa and mentioned the various reports the Committee had drawn up on the 'subject (A/3625, A/3906, A/AC.73/2), Chapter IV Chairman: Mr. Adnan M. PACHACHI (Iraq). concerned the examination of petitions and communi cations relating to South West Africa. Since there were so many of them, they appeared in a separate Requests for hearings (continued) document (A/AC. -
GGRETA Assessment Report Stampriet Aquifer
United Nations International (GXFDWLRQDO6FLHQWL¿FDQG Hydrological Cultural Organization Programme TransboundaryStampriet Aquifer System Assessment Governance of Groundwater Resources in Transboundary Aquifers (GGRETA) - Phase 1 Technical Report Report prepared by the International Hydrological Programme of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. © UNESCO 2016 Pictures © UNESCO-IHP (Pictures taken by Pius Gsponer, Namibia Nature Foundation) Printed by UNESCO Printed in France 2016/SC/HYD/GGRETA-3 Transboundary Aquifer SystemStampriet Assessment Governance of Groundwater Resources in Transboundary Aquifers (GGRETA) - Phase 1 Technical Report Table of Contents Table of Contents Acronyms .......................................................................9 Executive Summary ............................................................11 Approach and main activities 11 Location, delineation and type of aquifer 11 General features of the Stampriet Transboundary Aquifer System (STAS) area 11 Water and water use in the area 12 The Stampriet Transboundary Aquifer System (STAS) 12 Main groundwater management challenges in the area 12 Improving groundwater governance 13 Chapter 1. Introduction ........................................................15 1.1. General background 16 1.2. The GGRETA project 16 1.3. The Stampriet Transboundary Aquifer System pilot project 17 1.3.1 People and organisations involved 17 1.3.2 Project approach 18 1.3.3. -
United Nations Secretariat Intended to Investigate a Rather Serious Incident Which Happened with Regard to the Special Committee for South West Africa
r I CR.l3 (4-59) ROUTING SLIP I -comments for the record should not be written on this slip. REFERRAL SHEET PT.l08 should be used instead. .,. TO: II APPROVAL X YOUR INFORMATION MAY WE CONFER? AS REQUESTED YOUR SIGNA TIJRE I FOR ACTION NOTE AND Fll...E REPLY FOR MY SIGNATIJRE !NOTE AND R~TURN PREPARE DRAFT YOUR COMMENTS I ATTACH RELATED PAPERS II t SPE.CIAL COI.liTTEm l''OR SOUTH WZST AFHICA Conf.eranoe Room Paper No.I/48 First session 12 April 1962 CONFIDElfl'IAL ~of letter dated 11 April 19§2 from the Permanent ~re s<Jntative of South Africa to the United Nations to ·the Cbairnmn of the Special Committee for South \7est A:trioa With reference to your letter !R 212 of the 5th April, 1962, I hnve been directed to convey to you tho following mesaage from the Poreign Uinister of the Republic of South Africa: "1. The Government of the Rept1blio of South Africa haa carefully considered your letter of April 5th to Ambassador Fouria. In doing so it has taken into fUll aooount Ambassador Fourie's report on the informal dieousaion which you had with him on the third idem and espsoial17 the spirit of co-operation which appears to have animated your Committee c s approach in the matter. 2. V~le South Africa has never reoo8Dieed UDited •ations juris41otian over its administration of South West Africa, the.Scutb African Gover.a mant has equally oonsistentls maintained its prepareclfteaa - and illdeed ito koen deeir& - to find a way our of the difference ot opiaion that has arisen botwoon the Unitod Nations and South Atrica since the first · session of tho U.ni ted Nations iD 1946 in regard to the status and admirt istration of South \"Jest Africa. -
NAMIBIA DOMESTIC VIOLENCE and SEXUAL ABUSE SERVICE DIRECTORY Organisations by Region and Locality
vi NAMIBIA DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND SEXUAL ABUSE SERVICE DIRECTORY Organisations by Region and Locality KEY TO THIS LIST: “HO” means head office. “N” means national coverage: the organisation serves all regions and localities in Namibia - either through regional offices or directly from head office. (All government bodies provide national coverage. If there is no local office, the nearest regional office should be approached for assistance.) “R” means regional coverage: the organisation essentially serves the region in which it is located, but it will also assist people from other regions. “L” means local coverage: the organisation essentially serves the local community and surrounding rural communities, but it will also assist people from other localities (and regions). Caprivi N Ministry of Gender Equality and Child Welfare (MGECW) Katima Mulilo N Directorate of Social Services (Ministry of Health & Social Services) Served by Rundu office, Kavango N Ministry of Education Katima Mulilo N Ministry of National Youth Services Katima Mulilo Erongo N Ministry of Gender Equality and Child Welfare (MGECW) Swakopmund Directorate of Social Services (Ministry of Health & Social Services) Served by Otjiwarongo office, Otiozondjupa N Dutch Reformed Church Benevolence Board Social Service Council Swakopmund R Erongo House of Safely (Erongo Development Trust) Swakopmund N Helpline Swakopmund R Karibib Shelter for Women (Let’s Help Each Other Women’s Foundation) Karibib R Let’s Help Each Other Women’s Foundation Karibib N Ministry of Education Swakopmund -
Inventory of Heritage Resources in the Hardap Region
INVENTORY OF HERITAGE RESOURCES IN THE HARDAP REGION 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 PURPOSE OF PROJECT The National Heritage Council of Namibia has a national mandate of identifying places and objects of heritage significance in the country. In this regard the National heritage council seeks to address the imbalances that are apparent in the national heritage register through identifying heritage places and objects that fit in the broad definition of heritage that was adopted after the National Monuments Act 29 or 1969 was repealed and replaced by the National Heritage Council Act 27 of 2004. The following inventory of cultural and natural heritage sites in the Hardap and Karas Regions was developed in response to the need of updating the national heritage register and including sites and objects whose categories were formerly not catered for in the National Monuments Council Act (1969). 2. METHODOLOGY 2.1 Research Design Identification of cultural and natural heritage sites in the Hardap and Karas Region followed a combination of methodologies and inclusive approaches which comprised of scoping (the determination of the extent of the site and what may be performed), desktop and archival research, consultations with local communities and field work. A systematic approach that focuses on a particular district at a time will be followed in identifying the heritage sites. 2.2 Desktop Analysis An in-depth review of existing primary and secondary literature (including unpublished reports, travelogues of early travellers and diaries of missionaries) from southern Namibia was carried out very early in the research. Existing databases from among others, NGO’s, private holdings, the National Museum of Namibia, National Heritage Council and the National Archives of Namibia were consulted. -
A Reader in Namibian Politics
State, Society and Democracy A Reader in Namibian Politics Edited by Christiaan Keulder Macmillan Education Namibia Publication of this book was made possible by the generous support of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. The views expressed by the authors are not necessarily the views of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung P.O.Box 1145, Windhoek Namibia Tel: +264 61 225568 Fax: +264 61 225678 www.kas.de/namibia © Konrad Adenauer Stiftung & individual authors, 2010 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Language editing by Sandie Fitchat Cover image by Melody Futter First published 2000 Reprinted 2010 Macmillan Education Namibia (Pty) Ltd P O Box 22830 Windhoek Namibia ISBN 978 99916 0265 3 Printed by John Meinert Printing, Windhoek, Namibia State, Society and Democracy Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................ vii List of Contributors ...................................................................................... viii List of Abbreviations ........................................................................................ix Introduction Christiaan Keulder ..............................................................................................1 -
ORIGINAL: Lnýclibjk, N, Vouýteenth Session FOURTECOWIT
7 7 N Är10 N 5 GENERAL A/c. 4/425 20.0ctober ÄS -5 E. M B LY 'ORIGINAL: lnýCLIBJK, N, Vouýteenth session FOURTECOWIT-TtE Ägen4a i t eä' 38, QUESTION OP SOUTH VEST AFRICA Statémtnts made by Chief Hosea.KutakQ-, Chief Samuel Witbooi, P7 the Reverend Plarkus Kooper and other pýetitiongrs In South West Africa göte by% cretariat: The followingstatements bäve.been Uranseribed from the tgpe-recording made available to the urth Committee by petitioners. They are circulated to ~Fo Xe4b:ers of theFourth Committee in accordancewith a deciýpioä .,,-taken by the Ccmmittee at the 907th meeting. i äm,, Hosea Kutako speaking now and I am saying this. our countxy, för quite 5 idh people themselves h Pr ia, traded, -ýkt etor g timeý vas under the, Afri.-can th-ey ith us me ý4ýtat ar 0n1 the Germans ceme and entered into negotiations w ti, Itýhey-ýgtårted killingpeople, not direetly but in one way or änother; sotetimåå Ný aåld Ne thougiit he wa,8 an adimal" or 'Ve thought it was stonell tý,uey ya ågy Ä "Ocmet-bing, like that. this, the Hereros realized that these people did not come in peýicéå Aft'cr- all 4, 2 , -4 t6d, ,_ y pu ofof f le between us and the Union outh Africa; they star, k- p11 trac n p 7 Uing us. Åpparently tpesei, people came, for war and they the rQvoked us..l., D that this thing is recording what I am saying? Are you: su They ålsa plundere they invaded our land,-they took, awåy cur .UAkd and we 'had'nö home, That was what led ta war - that iýs they came here nöt 'ä with all, their military force to force us ssion and we didthem but, rose and fought; even withcut guns ar anything we fought them.