DOCSLIB.ORG

Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Post-Soviet jihadism Garaev, D.M. Publication date 2018 Document Version Other version License Other Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Garaev, D. M. (2018). Post-Soviet jihadism. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:24 Sep 2021 221 Bibliography Abercrombie T., Pathways of Memory and Power: Ethnography and History Among an Andean People (Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1998) “Akhmat Kadyrov prizyvaet k dzhikhadu'96”, Youtube (2015) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GL3wxt-QasI (last accessed 05 November 2017) “Akhmat Kadyrov prizyval 1995-96 gody ubivat' bol'she russkih”, Youtube (2015) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oABjZ7_krBQ (last accessed 05 November 2017) Alexander, Ruth; Moore, Hannah,“Are most victims of terrorism Muslim?”, BBC news (20.01.2015) http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-30883058 (last accessed 02 February 2018) “Alvadi Shaikhiev. Po sledu boli. Poema”, Sozvuchie (2017) http://sozvuchie.by/index.php/knigi/item/264-alvadi-shajkhiev-po-sledu-boli-poema.html (last accessed 30 September 2017) An Introduction to Islam in the 21st Century, edited by Aminah Beverly McCloud, Scott W. Hibbard and Laith Saud (Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013). Anderson B., Imagined Communities (London, New York: Verso, 2006) Artamonov M., “Snova “geroi” i 'tolpa'?” in: Priroda, 2 (1971), 75-77 “Astemirov Anzor El’darovich”, Kavkazskiy Uzel (2006) http://www.kavkaz- uzel.eu/articles/104855/ (last accessed 30 April 2017) Aslan R., Global Jihadism: A Transnational Social Movement (Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2010) Ateisticheskii slovar’, edited by M.P. Novikov (Moscow: Politizdat, 1985) Atkin M., “Tajik National Identity,” in: Iranian Studies, 26, 1/2 (1993), 151-158 “Avladi Shaikhiev: Lish’ byl by svet dlia prosvetvlenia…”, Bez Formata (2012) http://grozniy.bezformata.ru/listnews/shajhiev-lish-bil-bi-svet/4089929/ (last accessed 30 September 2017) Avtorkhanov A., The Communist party Apparatus (Chicago: H. Regnery, 1966) 222 Avtorkhanov A., Stalin and the Soviet Communist Party: A Study in the Technology of Power (New York: Praeger. 1959) “A History of Modern Jihadism”, BBC news (11.12.2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/world- middle-east-30436486 (last accessed 02 February 2018). “A.I. Gertsen o zapadnikakh i slavianofilakh”, Zapechatlennoe vremia http://istorik.ucoz.com/publ/dopolnitelnyj_material/istochniki/a_i_gercen_o_zapadnikakh_i_s lavjanofilakh/20-1-0-766 (last accessed on 15 April 2017) “A.I. Gertsen o zapadnikakh i slavianofilakh”, Zametki na poliakh http://his95.narod.ru/doc00/herzin.htm (last accessed 09 January 2018) “A.I. Gertsen o zapadnikakh i slavianofilakh”, Uchebnyi portal RUDN http://web- local.rudn.ru/web-local/uem/ido/3/hist/chrest/X5_5.html (last accessed 09 January 2018) Bajoria, Jayshree, “Islam and Politics in Pakistan”, The Council on Foreign Relations (20.04.2011) https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/islam-and-politics-pakistan (last accessed 02 February 2018) Bartal S., Jihad in Palestine, Political Isalm and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict (Abingdon: Routledge, 2016) Bartov O., Mirrors of Destruction: War, Genocide, and Modern Identity (New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000) Barrett T. M., “The Remaking of the Lion of Dagestan: Shamil in Captivity,” in: Russian Review, 53.3 (1994), 353-366 “Basaev Shamil’: lider chechenskikh terroristov, ubit 10 iiulia 2006”, Lenta https://lenta.ru/lib/14160065/full.htm (last accessed 14 April 2017) Beissinger M. R., “Nationalism and the Collapse of Soviet Communism,” in: Conteporary European History, 18, 3 (2009), 331-347 Beissinger M. R., Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002) Bekkin R., “Russkoe evraziistvo i islam,” in: Zvezda, 11 (2017), 135-148 Bell, A., “Language Style as Audience Design,” in: Sociolinguistics: a Reader and Coursebook, edited by Nikolas Coupland and Adam Jaworski (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1997) 223 Bennigsen A., Lemercier-Quelquejay C., “Muslim Religious Conservatism and Dissent in the USSR,” in: Studies in Comparative Religion, 6, 3 (1978), 153-161 Besschetnova E., “Konstantin Leont’ev: “odinokii myslitel’ o puti Rossii,” in: Filosofiia, Iazyk. Kul’tura, 4 (2013), 360 “Biografiia vakhkhabita”, Kommersant (2004) https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/465479 (last accessed 12 January 2018) Between Europe and Asia: The Origins, Theories and Legacies of Russian Eurasianism, edited by Mark Bassin, Sergey Glebov and Marlene Laruelle (Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2015) Beliakov S., Gumilev syn Gumileva: biografiia L’va Gumileva (Мoscow: АСТ, 2013) Beno, Shamil’, “V pervye gody nezavisimosti dominirovaniia islamizma v Chechne ne moglo byt’ po opredeleniiu”, Portal Credo (03.05.2005) https://www.portal- credo.ru/site/?act=authority&id=322 (last accessed 09 February 2018) “Bin Laden Hates Saudis, too”, The Economist (22.04.2004) http://www.economist.com/node/2618253 (last accessed 13 February 2018) Bobrova O., “Said Buriatskii, on zhe Aleksandr Tihomirov”, Novaia gazeta (2010) http://www.novayagazeta.ru/society/4613.html (last accessed 20 June 2015) Bobrovnikov V., Musul'ane Severnogo Kavkaza: obychai, parvo, nasilie (Ocherki po istorii i etnografii Nagornogo Dagestana) (Moskva: Vostochaya literatura, 2002) Bobrovnikov V., “Ordinary Wahhabism' versus 'Ordinary Sufism'? Filming Islam for Postsoviet Muslim Young People,” in: Religion, State & Society, 39 (2011), 281-301 Bobrovnikov V., “Shariatskie sudy i pravovoi pluralism v sovetskom Dagestane,” in: Etnograficheskoe obozrenie, 3 (2001), 77-91 Bobrovnikov V., “Withering Heights. The Re-Islamization of a Kolkhoz Village in Dagestan: a Micro-History,” in: Allah’s Kolkhozes, edited by Stephane Dudoignon and Christian Noack (Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 2014), 367-397 Bobrovnikov V., Kemper M., “Gazi-Muhamad,” in: Islam na territorii byvshei Rossiiskoi imperii, edited by Stanislav Prozorov (Moskva: 2006), 104-108 Bodansky Y., Chechen Jihad: Al Qaeda's Training Ground and the Next Wave of Terror (New York: Harper Perennial, 2008) 224 “Bolgarskaia islamskaia akademiia torzhestvenno otkrylas’ v Tatarstane”, RIA Novosti (04.09.2017) https://ria.ru/religion/20170904/1501751182.html (last accessed 15 February 2018) Boffa D., Istoria Sovetskogo Soiuza (Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 1990) Boffa D., Storia dell'Unione Sovietica (Milan: Mondadori, 1979) Bonnefoy L., “Jihadi violence in Yemen,” in: Contextualising Jihadi Thought, edited by Jeevan Deol and Zaheer (London: Hurst, 2012), 243–258 “Bosnia's Dangerous Tango: Islam and Nationalism” (International Crisis Group, 2013) [e- Book], URL: http://www.operationspaix.net/DATA/DOCUMENT/7825~v~Bosnias_Dangerous_Tan go__Islam_and_Nationalism.pdf (last accessed 13 February 2018) Bouma A., “Turkmenistan: Epics in Place of Historiography,” in: Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 59.4 (2011), 559-585 Brauer B., “Chechens and the survival of their cultural identity in exile,” in: Journal of Genocide Research, 4, 3 (2010), 387–400 “Brat’ia Khachilaevy gotovy vzoiti na eshafot”, Kommersant (2000) https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/147767 (last accessed 12 January 2018) Bram C., Gammer M, “Radical Islam, Traditional Islam and Ethno-Nationalism in the Northern Caucasus,” in: Middle Eastern Studies, 49, 2 (2013), 296-337 Bromlei I., Sovremennye problemy etnografii (ocherki teorii i istorii) (Moscow: Nauka, 1981) Bruinessen, M. van, “Islamic State or State Islam? Fifty Years of State-Islam Relations in Indonesia,” in: Indonesien am Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts, edited by I. Wessel (Hamburg: Abera-Verlag, 1996), 19-34 Bugay N., The Deportation of Peoples in the Soviet Union (New York City: Nova Publishers, 1996) Bulgarskii, Salman, “Tafsir sviashchennogo Korana al’-Khafiza ibn Kasira ad-Dimashki”, Golos Islama (06.08.2015) https://golosislama.com/news.php?id=23761 (last accessed 21 February 2018) Buriatskii S., “Istishkhad: mezhdu pravdoi i lozh’u”, Kavkazcenter (2009) http://www.kavkazcenter.com/russ/content/2009/12/11/69600/istishkhad-mezhdu-pravdoj-i- lozhyu.shtml (last accessed 19 September 2017) 225 Buriatskii S., “Kak ia vyshel na dzhikhad i chto ia zdes’ uvidel”, Youtube (2013), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w9ppCLz_KL0 (last accessed 10 December 2017) Buriatskii S., “Vzgliad na dzhikhad iznutri: po proshestvii goda, chast' 1”, Kavkazcenter (2009) http://www.kavkazcenter.com/russ/content/2009/05/18/65689.shtml (last accessed 10 December 2017) Buriatskii S.,“Istishkhad: mezhdu pravdoi i lozh’iu”, Kavkazcenter (2009) http://www.kavkazcenter.com/russ/content/2009/12/11/69600.shtml (last accessed 10 December 2017) Buriatskii S., “Zakaty i rassvety
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Economic and Social Council by Its Resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977
    UNITED E NATIONS Economic and Social Distr. Council GENERAL E/CN.4/2006/120 27 February 2006 Original: ENGLISH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Sixty-second session Items 10 and 11 of the provisional agenda ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS Situation of detainees at Guantánamo Bay Report of the Chairperson-Rapporteur of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, Leila Zerrougui; the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, Leandro Despouy; the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Manfred Nowak; the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Asma Jahangir; and the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, Paul Hunt Summary The present joint report is submitted by five holders of mandates of special procedures of the Commission on Human Rights who have been jointly following the situation of detainees held at the United States of America Naval Base at Guantánamo Bay since June 2004. Section I provides a legal analysis common to all five mandates. Sections II to V outline the legal framework specific to each mandate, as well as the particular allegations of human rights violations which concern them. The final section contains conclusions and recommendations. GE.06-11276 (E) 170306 E/CN.4/2006/120 page 2 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Introduction .............................................................................................. 1 - 5 4 I. THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK .................................................... 6 - 16 5 A. Human rights and counter-terrorism measures ................ 6 - 7 5 B. The obligations of the United States of America under international law ...................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Airat Vakhitov, Agreed to Speak with Human Rights Watch, He Said, Because He Felt the Story of the Russian Detainees’ Experiences Back Home Had Not Yet Been Told.2
    March 2007 Volume 19, No. 2(D) The “Stamp of Guantanamo” The Story of Seven Men Betrayed by Russia’s Diplomatic Assurances to the United States Map of Russia .......................................................................................................... 1 Summary .................................................................................................................2 Recommendations to the US government............................................................4 Recommendations to the Russian government....................................................5 Methodology .......................................................................................................... 6 Background..............................................................................................................7 US Refoulement to Russia: A Violation of the Prohibition against Torture ..............10 Diplomatic Assurances...................................................................................... 11 The Risk of Torture and Ill-Treatment in Russia................................................... 14 Return to Russia.....................................................................................................19 Post-Return Abuses by Russia................................................................................21 Torture and Ill-Treatment...................................................................................22 Rasul Kudaev...............................................................................................23
    [Show full text]
  • Consejo Económico Y Social
    NACIONES UNIDAS E Consejo Económico Distr. GENERAL y Social E/CN.4/2006/120 27 de febrero de 2006 ESPAÑOL Original: INGLÉS COMISIÓN DE DERECHOS HUMANOS 62º período de sesiones Temas 10 y 11 del programa provisional LOS DERECHOS ECONÓMICOS, SOCIALES Y CULTURALES LOS DERECHOS CIVILES Y POLÍTICOS Situación de los detenidos en la bahía de Guantánamo Informe de la Presidenta-Relatora del Grupo de Trabajo sobre la Detención Arbitraria, Leila Zerrougui; del Relator Especial sobre la independencia de los magistrados y abogados, Leandro Despouy; del Relator Especial sobre la tortura y otros tratos o penas crueles, inhumanos o degradantes, Manfred Nowak; de la Relatora Especial sobre la libertad de religión o de creencias, Asma Jahangir; y del Relator Especial sobre el derecho de toda persona al disfrute del más alto nivel posible de salud física y mental, Paul Hunt GE.06-11279 (S) 230306 280306 E/CN.4/2006/120 página 2 Resumen Presentan este informe conjunto cinco titulares de mandatos de los procedimientos especiales de la Comisión de Derechos Humanos que, desde junio de 2004, han seguido conjuntamente la situación de las personas detenidas en la base naval de los Estados Unidos de América en la bahía de Guantánamo. En la sección I se lleva a cabo un análisis jurídico común a los cinco mandatos. En las secciones II a V se describe el marco jurídico específico de cada mandato y se formulan las alegaciones de violaciones de los derechos humanos de que se ocupa cada uno. En la última sección figuran las conclusiones y recomendaciones. E/CN.4/2006/120 página 3 ÍNDICE Párrafos Página INTRODUCCIÓN.........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Leaving Guantanamo
    JANUARY 2012 HASC COMMITTEE PRINT 112-4 2120 RAYBURN HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING WASHINGTON, DC 20515 202.225.4151 ARMEDSERVICES.HOUSE.GOV LEAVING GUANTANAMO LEAVING As of September 2011, the LEAVING U.S. government believed that 27 percent of former GTMO detainees were confi rmed or suspected to have been engaged GUANTANAMO in terrorist or insurgent activities. POLICIES, PRESSURES, AND DETAINEES RETURNING TO THE FIGHT SUSPECTED OR CONFIRMED HASC 71-370_cover.indd 1 3/14/12 12:44 PM JANUARY 2012 HASC COMMITTEE PRINT 112-4 2120 RAYBURN HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING WASHINGTON, DC 20515 202.225.4151 ARMEDSERVICES.HOUSE.GOV LEAVING GUANTANAMO LEAVING As of September 2011, the LEAVING U.S. government believed that 27 percent of former GTMO detainees were confi rmed or suspected to have been engaged GUANTANAMO in terrorist or insurgent activities. POLICIES, PRESSURES, AND DETAINEES RETURNING TO THE FIGHT SUSPECTED OR CONFIRMED HASC 71-370_cover.indd 1 3/14/12 12:44 PM SUBCOMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND INVESTIGATIONS of the COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 71-370_text_CX.indd i 3/23/12 8:55 AM ….we have been very selective in terms of returning people. One of the things we have discovered over time is that we are not particularly good at predicting which returnee will be a recidivist. Some of those that we have considered the most dangerous and who have been released or who we considered dangerous and potentially going back into the fi ght have not, and some that we evaluated as SECRETARY OF DEFENSE ROBERT GATES not being much of a danger or much of a risk FEBRUARY 17, 2011 we have discovered in the fi ght.
    [Show full text]
  • ENDNOTES Endnotes
    CHAPTER 1 ENDNOTES Endnotes 1 Guantánamo Remarks Cost Policy Chief His Job, CNN (Feb. 2, 2007), available at http://www.cnn. com/2007/US/02/02/gitmo.resignation (“When corporate CEOs see that those firms are representing the very terrorists who hit their bottom line back in 2001, those CEOs are going to make those law firms choose between representing terrorists or representing reputable firms.”). 2 Task Force staff interview with Moazzam Begg, Omar Deghayes, Bisher al-Rawi (Apr. 17, 2012) [hereinafter Begg, Deghayes, al-Rawi Interview]. 3 Neil A. Lewis, U.S. Military Eroding Trust of Detainees, Lawyers Say, N.Y. TIMES (Mar. 9, 2005), available at http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/08/world/americas/08iht-gitmo.html (“Another lawyer, Marc Falkoff of New York, whose firm represents several Yemenis at the naval base in Cuba, said some of his clients had told him that a person who said he was a lawyer and had civilian clothes had conferred several times with some detainees. That person, Falkoff said his clients had told him, later appeared at the detention center in uniform, leading the inmates to distrust anyone claiming to be a lawyer and acting in their interest.”). See also Neil A. Lewis, Detainee’s Lawyer Says Captors Foment Mistrust, N.Y. TIMES (Dec. 7, 2005), available at http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/07/international/07hamdan.html (“The Guantánamo authorities violated a court order by moving a prisoner from the general population there and placing him in close contact with a hard-core operative for Al Qaeda known for urging detainees to refuse to cooperate with their lawyers, according to papers filed with the United States District Court here by Lt.
    [Show full text]
  • Extremism and Terrorism
    Russia: Extremism and Terrorism On July 27, 2020, Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) claimed that its officers foiled an alleged terrorist plot in Moscow. According to the FSB, an unidentified man—who was carrying a bag filled with grenades—was immediately shot dead when he opened fire on officers trying to arrest him in the outskirts of the capital. Additionally, it was reported the man was from a Central Asian country and reportedly had links to a terrorist group in Syria. Security officials have claimed that thousands of people from former Soviet republics in Central Asia or from Russia’s Muslim-majority North Caucasus region have been plotting domestic terror attacks or have been fighting alongside militants in Iraq or Syria. (Source: Deutsche Welle) In April 2020, the U.S. government announced its intention to designate the Russian Imperial Movement (RIM) as a terrorist organization, making it the first white supremacist group to receive the designation. The government reportedly intended to designate three of RIM’s leaders. RIM seeks to create a “mono-ethnic state” led by a “Russian autocratic monarchy,” preferably descended from the Romanov dynasty that led Russia before the 1917 revolution. RIM has provided training and resources to other white national groups around the world. (Sources: New York Times, BuzzFeed News) On December 31, 2019, two armed men struck a police officer with their car in Magas, the capital of the republic of Ingushetia. The assailants then attacked three other officers with knives, altogether wounding four before one of the attackers was shot dead and the other was wounded.
    [Show full text]
  • Situation of Detainees at Guantánamo Bay Report of the Chairperson of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, Ms
    UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Distr. GENERAL Council Future E/CN.4/2006/120 15 February 2006 Original: ENGLISH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Sixty-second session Items 10 and 11 of the provisional agenda ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS Situation of detainees at Guantánamo Bay Report of the Chairperson of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, Ms. Leila Zerrougui; the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, Mr. Leandro Despouy; the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Mr. Manfred Nowak; the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Ms. Asma Jahangir and the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, Mr. Paul Hunt. E/CN.4/2006/120 page 2 Summary The present joint report is submitted by five holders of mandates of special procedures of the Commission on Human Rights who have been jointly following the situation of detainees held at theUnited States Naval Base at Guantánamo Bay since June 2004. Section I provides a legal analysis common to all five mandates. Sections II toV outline the legal framework specific to each mandate, as well as the particular allegations of human rights violations which concern them. The final section contains conclusions and recommendations. E/CN.4/2006/120 page 3 Contents Introduction I. THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK A. Human Rights and Counter-Terrorism Measures B. The United States obligations under international law C. Scope of the United States obligations under international human rights law D.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ...........................................................................................................................V ALBANIA ...............................................................................................................................2 Political developments ..........................................................................................................2 Police ill-treatment and torture .............................................................................................. 2 Conditions of detention.........................................................................................................2 Trafficking........................................................................................................................... 3 Domestic violence against women.......................................................................................... 3 BELARUS ...............................................................................................................................3 International concern about human rights............................................................................... 3 Freedom of expression, association and assembly (Update to AI Index: EUR01/012/2005) ........... 4 Prisoners of conscience (updates to AI Index: EUR 01/001/2004 and AI Index: EUR 49/017/2004) 5 Death penalty (update to AI Index: EUR 01/001/2004) ............................................................ 5 BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA.........................................................................................................5
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations Working Group
    UNITED E NATIONS Economic and Social Distr. Council GENERAL E/CN.4/2006/120 27 February 2006 Original: ENGLISH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Sixty-second session Items 10 and 11 of the provisional agenda ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS Situation of detainees at Guantánamo Bay Report of the Chairperson-Rapporteur of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, Leila Zerrougui; the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, Leandro Despouy; the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Manfred Nowak; the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Asma Jahangir; and the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, Paul Hunt Summary The present joint report is submitted by five holders of mandates of special procedures of the Commission on Human Rights who have been jointly following the situation of detainees held at the United States of America Naval Base at Guantánamo Bay since June 2004. Section I provides a legal analysis common to all five mandates. Sections II to V outline the legal framework specific to each mandate, as well as the particular allegations of human rights violations which concern them. The final section contains conclusions and recommendations. GE.06-11276 (E) 170306 E/CN.4/2006/120 page 2 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Introduction .............................................................................................. 1 - 5 4 I. THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK .................................................... 6 - 16 5 A. Human rights and counter-terrorism measures ................ 6 - 7 5 B. The obligations of the United States of America under international law ...................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Bias in Third Party Intervention: Theory and Evidence.”
    Disrupting Escalation of Terror in Russia to Prevent Catastrophic Attacks Simon Saradzhyan and Nabi Abdullaev 2005-10 December 2005 CITATION AND REPRODUCTION This document appears as Discussion Paper 2005-10 of the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. BCSIA Discussion Papers are works in progress. Comments are welcome and may be directed to the authors via email at [email protected] or [email protected]. This paper may be cited as: Simon Saradzhyan and Nabi Abdullaev, “Disrupting Escalation of Terror in Russia to Prevent Catastrophic Attacks,” BCSIA Discussion Paper 2005-10, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, December 2005. The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and publication does not imply their endorsement by BCSIA and Harvard University. This paper may be reproduced for personal and classroom use. Any other reproduction is not permitted without written permission of the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. To obtain more information, please contact: Sarah Buckley, International Security Program, 79 JFK Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, telephone (617) 495-1914; facsimile (617) 496-4403; email [email protected]. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Simon Saradzhyan is a security and foreign policy analyst and writer based in Moscow. He holds an MPA from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. He currently works as news editor for the Moscow Times. He recently co-founded the Center for Eurasian Security Studies in Moscow and works as a consultant for the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. Mr. Saradzhyan is the author of several papers on terrorism and security.
    [Show full text]
  • Guantánamo: Lives Torn Apart – the Impact of Indefinite Detention on Detainees and Their Families
    USA Guantánamo: Lives torn apart – The impact of indefinite detention on detainees and their families As the unlawful detentions of ‘enemy combatants’ at the US detention centre at the Guantánamo Bay naval base, Cuba, enter their fifth year, Amnesty International is renewing its call for the detention centre to be closed and for all those held to be released or given fair trial according to international law and without recourse to the death penalty on the US mainland. Four years since the first transfers to Guantánamo, approximately 500 men1 of around 35 nationalities remain held at the detention facility unlawfully. Reports from the detainees and their lawyers suggest that many have been subjected to torture or other forms of ill-treatment in Guantánamo or in other US detention centres. Some have embarked on a prolonged hunger strike, among them those who have requested not to be force-fed in order that they may be allowed to die. There have been numerous suicide attempts and fears for the physical and psychological welfare of the detainees increase as each day of indefinite detention passes. In this document, Amnesty International relates the continuing plight of the detainees, and summarizes developments related to the ongoing hunger strike and further suicide attempts. The organization also assesses the situation of nine men who remain detained despite no longer being considered ‘enemy combatants’ by US authorities. Amnesty International also examines the impact on some of the family members of the detainees, many of whom have suffered immeasurably as a result of the detentions. Finally, Amnesty International describes the consequences for some detainees who were released from Guantánamo yet continue to suffer the direct results of their experiences in US detention in Guantánamo and elsewhere.
    [Show full text]
  • THE GUANTANAMO DETAINEES Cageprisoners.Com 13-05-04
    THE GUANTANAMO DETAINEES Cageprisoners.com 13-05-04 Background of the Report In early 2004, United Press International correspondent, John Daly, produced a ground- breaking report, purporting to establish the nationalities of 95% of the detainees being held in US custody at its naval base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. The first of its kind, it accounted for 619 in total, gathering information from global media reports, as well as deriving information from meetings with government officials. However, Daly’s report was restricted to the numbers of detainees per nationality, with no mention of the actual names of the detainees. Much of this information was then made available, in the Arabic language press, in the al-Rai al-Am report by Khalil Khalaf and Dahim al-Qahtani, the most extensive to date in listing 810 prisoners. Unfortunately the latter contained a number of inaccuracies, duplicate names, and was restricted to an Arabic-speaking audience only. Cageprisoners.com therefore undertook the task of translating the names from the al-Rai al- Am report, verifying and supplementing this information with the names of the detainees from our original “prisoner gallery” database since October 2003 – for which much thanks are due to the Arabic site Alasra.org for the names of the Saudi and Yemeni detainees - as well as further in-depth research from media reports and figures from the UPI report. Earlier this month (1-05-04) the American newspaper, the Washington Post, published the first detailed compilation of detainees into one list in English, much of the research of which came from Cageprisoners.com and Alasra.org.
    [Show full text]