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The Cambridge Companion To: Liberalism Edited by Steven Wall Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08007-2 - The Cambridge Companion to: Liberalism Edited by Steven Wall Index More information index Ackerman, Bruce, 395 exit rights, 323–24 Acton, H. B., 80 individuality and, 145–46 on Mill, 339–40 Kant on, 407 Acton, Lord John, 338 motives and, 146–47 Adams, John, 25, 27 necessity of, 216 Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi, 148 personal agreement, 89–90 comprehensive doctrine liberalism by exclusion, 101–5 and, 191–92 fairness and justice, 90–93 importance, 202 mutual advantage, 93–96 state toleration and, 194 alienation, 149–50 political, 164–69 American Civil War, 35–36 as non-domination, 387–88, 390–92 American liberalism, 21–22. See also aspirational values, 179–80 United States authorization, 165 Civil War and, 35–36 collective authorization core premises, 23 condition, 167 diversity, 22–23 constitutional vs. comprehensive, 168 freedom in, 27–28 democracy and, 178 pre-revolutionary, 26–28 desirability, 169–71, 181 racial, gender, and ethnic aspects, hypotheticalist view, 165–66 33–35 justice and, 170 Revolution to Union, 29–33 modest vs. robust, 169 American Revolution, 29, 389–90 moral requirements, 178–80 Amery, Leo, 65 normative status, 177–80 anarchism, 277 participation condition, 167, 168–69 Appleby, Joyce, 28 pluralism and, 171–74 Aquinas, Thomas, 42 public knowledge requirement, 177 Arendt, Hannah, 373 Rousseau on, 164–65, 178–80 aristocracy, 218 state toleration and, 196–97 Aristotelian Principle, 124, 370 transmission, 169, 182 armed forces, 31 weak vs. strong, 173–74, 181–82 atheism, 119 protean concept, 145–52 autonomy, 141–42. See also freedom; religious, 156 liberty resistance to, 142–45 children, 216–17 right to exit, 152, 317–18 comprehensive doctrine liberalism, self-acceptance and, 148–49 202–4 self-control, 153 conservative critique, 414–15, 418–19 self-reflection and, 146–48 culture and, 152–55 value invariance and, 150 democratic institutions and, 156–58 autonomy liberalism, 319–20 legitimacy, 157–58 economic libertarianism and, 268 Barry, Brian, 11 equality and, 215 Bastiat, Frédéric, 48–49 451 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08007-2 - The Cambridge Companion to: Liberalism Edited by Steven Wall Index More information 452 index Beaulieu-Leroy, Paul, 46–47 perfectionism, 200 beauty, 256 state toleration, 201–2, 203–4 Bentham, Jeremy, 13, 53, 336, 337 “thin,” 200–4 Berlin, Isaiah, 61–62, 306–7, 344 autonomy and, 202–3 on nationalism, 342–43 Comte, Auguste, 419 Berman, Paul, 294–98 Comte, Charles, 46 Beveridge, William, 69 conjugal right, 360 Bismarck, Otto von, 65 consequentialism, 12–13, 14, 266 Blackstone, William, 388 conservatism, 59, 401–2 Blanqui, Adolphe, 48 autonomy of reason and, 414–15 Bosanquet, Bernard, 65 equality and, 411–14 Boucher, David, 56–57 human nature and, 409 Bouglé, Celestin, 55–56 individualism and, 406–10 brain-washing, 195 liberal order and, 404 Breuilly, John, 329–30 moderate, 413–14 British Idealism, 51–52 rational, 413, 418–19 British liberalism sources of anger toward liberalism, American liberalism and, 60 415–18 commerce and, 50–52 Constant, Benjamin, 47, 48, 49–50, 77 Brown, Wendy, 361, 362 constitutionalism, 388 Burke, Edmund, 59 constitutions, 29 Bush, George H. W., 59 personal autonomy and, 142 United States, 29–30, 284–85 Calhoun, John, 35 contractarianism, 87–88. See also Calvin, John, 283–84 contractualism; social contract Calvinism, 42 theory capitalism, 42 agreement, 89–90 Smith on moral dangers, 44 as sharing, 105–8 careers open to talents, 230–31 by exclusion, 101–5 Carlyle, Thomas, 53 justice and fairness, 90–92 Catalonia, 312, 313 mutual advantage, 93–96 Catholicism, 119, 193 mutual recognition, 96–101 children, 102, 104–5, 146, 203, exclusion problem, 88 231, 232 Gauthier, 94–96 autonomy, 216–17 justice, 91–92, 96–97, 271–72 choice, 374–76 non-cooperators, 104 Christianity, 50–52, 295, 382–83. See also contractualism, 97–101, 266–67 Catholicism; Protestantism high-liberal, 271–72 Judaism and, 300 utilitarianism and, 98–99 Civil Rights Act, 36 corporations, 74 classical liberalism, 383 corporatism, 79 economic liberty and, 266, 269–71, 276 Croly, Herbert, 70, 71, 73–75 modern liberalism and, 7 Cromwell, Oliver, 115 neoclassical liberalism and, 273 cultural integration, 308 classical republicanism, 382, 386–87 culture wars, 62 Cobden, Richard, 51 cognitive ability, 241–42 Declaration of Independence, 36 Cohen, G. A., 223–24 democracy, 237–38 commercial society autonomy and, 156–58 British liberalism and, 50–52 necessity of, 216 neo-liberal views, 56–57 decision making, 251, 254. See also utilitarianism and, 54–55 suffrage communitarianism, 15, 346 degree of, 221 comprehensive doctrine liberalism equality and, 223, 238–39 (CDL), 191, 371–72 equality of power in, 221–23, 240–43 importance of autonomy, 202 fair proceduralism, 239–40 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08007-2 - The Cambridge Companion to: Liberalism Edited by Steven Wall Index More information index 453 instrumentalist approach, 222, 255–58 democracy and, 238–39 intrinsic value, 237–38, 251–52, 256–58 desirability, 227–30 justice and, 250–53 from public standpoint, 243–46 justification for, 221–22 democracy and, 246–49 legitimacy of institutions, 157–58 justice and, 224, 369–70 political legitimacy and, 178 luck egalitarianism, 224–25, 228 public standpoint, 244–49 of ability, 241–42, 254 religion and, 296–97 of concern, 411 accommodation between, 298–303 of condition or well-being, 214, 223–25, separability from liberalism, 403–4 227–28 social capital, 307 of democratic power, 213, 221–23, Derrida, Jacques, 301 240–43, 251 Dewey, John, 64, 70–71, 73–74 justice and, 250–51 Dickinson, John, 27 of opportunity difference principle, 226 as freedom, 214, 230–33 Discourse upon the Permission of fair (FEO), 231–33 Freedom of Religion, A, 284 substantive, 214 diversity, 316 of power, 213 of women’s viewpoints, 372 gender and, 371–74 domination, 155–56 of rational acceptance, 241–42, 255 Douglass, Frederick, 33–34 absolute viewpoint, 242–43 Dunn, John, 50–51 of respect, 404, 411–14 Dunoyer, Charles, 46 political liberalism and, 219–20 Durkheim, Emile, 78–79 Estlund, David, 222–23, 239–40 Dworkin, Ronald, 223–24, 395 ethics Hobbes on, 116 economic liberty, 261–62 moral disagreement, 115–16, 118, classical liberalism, 266 119–21 high liberalism, 266, 274–75 Rawls on, 119–21 libertarian, 265–66 reasonableness, 220 natural rights, 267–69 evolutionary ethics, 54–55 market anarchism, 277 Ewin, R. E., 114 of ownership, 264 exchange, 45 of property, 68–69, 264 exit rights, 152, 199, 317–18, 323–24 of transacting, 230, 264, 269 of working, 264 fair equality of opportunity (FEO), Rawls on, 272, 275 231–33 social democracy, 225 fair proceduralism, 239–40 socialism and, 276–77 faith-based institutions, 292–93 thickness, 264–65 family life, 356, 366–67 utilitarian, 269–71 fascism, 61, 79 weight, 262–63 Federalism, 30–33 economics. See also commerce feminism, 6, 15–16, 322–23, 355–56, 390 Turgot’s, 45 choice, 374–76 education, 216–17, 231, 232, 323–24 contemporary liberalism and, 361–63 egoism, 406–7 critique of early modern thought, Eisenstein, Zillah, 368 357–61 English Civil War, 387–88 critique of individualism, 143, 363–66 Enlightenment, 4–5 diversity of female viewpoints, 372 Scottish, 5 equality debate, 367–71 equality Ferguson, Michaele, 376 as freedom from coercion, 218 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 335 as no-mastery, 217–19 Filmer, Sir Robert, 331 as freedom from others’ moral France, 75–76, 286 requirements, 219–20 France, Anatole, 225 autonomy and, 215, 225–27 Fraser, Nancy, 361 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08007-2 - The Cambridge Companion to: Liberalism Edited by Steven Wall Index More information 454 index freedom, 225–27, see economic liberty. Hamilton, Alexander, 31, 32 See also autonomy Harrington, James, 382, 392 American liberalism, 27–28 Hartz, Louis, 59, 71–72 equality of opportunity as, 230–33 Hayek, Friedrich, 5, 16, 66, 270, 273, 341 feminist critique, 16 Hegel, George Wilhelm Friedrich, 68, liberty and, 275–76 404, 408 negative, 61–62, 217–19, 390–92, 407 Herder, Johann Gottfried, 335 non-sovereign, 373–74 Hick, John, 300–1 of expression, 412–13 High liberalism positive, 61–62 contractualist, 271–72 primary goods principle, 226–27 economic liberty, 266, 274–75 republican view, 15 Hirschman, Linda, 414 state as threat to, 340 Hirschmann, Nancy, 362–63, 375–76 French liberalism Hitler, Adolf, 80–81 commerce and, 47–50 Hobbes, Thomas, 66, 112 early twentieth-century, 76–79 on conflicting private judgment, revolution and, 77–78 114–16, 122–23 French Revolution, 389–90 resolution of “The Nightmare,” 132 Friedman, Milton, 270 on conjugal right, 360 Furet, François, 77 on negative freedom, 390–92 Hobhouse, L. T., 55, 65–69 Galston, William, 144, 315, 316–17 Hoover, Herbert, 64 on multiculturalism, 316 human nature, 409 Garrison, William Lloyd, 34 humanism, 417 Gaulle, Charles de, 76–77 Humboldt, Wilhelm von, 53–54, 172 Gauthier, David, 94–96, 102 Hume, David, 43, 333 Gelasius I, 282–83 Hundert, E.J., 43 Gellner, Ernest, 338 gender (in)equality, 355–56 Idéologie, 52–53 choice, 375–76 imagined communities, 337–38 conjugal right, 360 immigrant groups, 313–14 division of labour, 361–63, India, 60 365–66 individual rights individualism and, 143 American liberalism, 28 legal, 368–69 multiculturalism and, 307 nature of equality, 367–71 individualism, 2–3, 78–79, 143, 305–7 political, 371–74 as egoism, 406–7 social contract theory and, 360 conservative critique, 406–10, 420 violence, 362 feminist critique, 363–66 Genovesi, Antonio, 46–47 justice and, 306–7 Gerhard, Ute, 369–70 individuality Germany, 80–82 autonomy and, 145–46 Gilligan, Carol, 363 Mill on, 13 good, the, 132.
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