Argentina Spring 2016
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Unpacking the Backlash to Marriage Equality in Latin America Paper Prepared for Presentation at the Western Political Science Assn
Unpacking the Backlash to Marriage Equality in Latin America Paper prepared for presentation at the Western Political Science Assn. Annual Meeting March 29-31, 2018 San Francisco, CA Adriana Piatti-Crocker, University of Illinois Springfield, [email protected] Jason Pierceson, University of Illinois Springfield, [email protected] Marriage equality has been legalized throughout Latin America nations of with significant involvement by courts in all many nations, despite strong civil law norms and practices inhibiting judicial policymaking. Colombia and Mexico saw high levels of judicialization in their legalization of marriage equality. Recently, however, each nation has seen significant conservative backlashes to these developments, and scholars have emphasized this backlash (Corrales 2017; Díez 2018). A line of scholarship has emerged in the United States questioning the narrative that litigation concerning marriage equality engendered a damaging backlash, a challenge to the long-dominant view of scholars such as Gerald Rosenberg. This paper examines the litigation in these countries and the backlash created by the marriage equality policies through the lenses of the judicialization of politics in Latin America and the backlash scholarship to argue that in parts of Latin America, like the U.S., the backlash is not as significant as it may appear. While the primary focus will be on Colombia and Mexico, developments in other nations with significant levels of judicialization or lack of a backlash will be examined. We argue that backlashes do not reverse marriage equality policies, especially in the long run. Rather, they are used by conservative activists for short-term political goals. Public opinion trends in both nations support marriage equality, and opponents are mostly waging fights that may suit their 2 immediate political needs but will do little to reverse the policies. -
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 999 University Street Montréal, Québec Canada H3C 5H7
MRTD REPORT ICINTERNATIONAL CAIVIL AVIATION OORGANIZATION Resequunt Also in this issue: OSCE Collaborative Efforts with ICAO, INTERPOL and the IOM Argentine Identity and Passport Advances • e-MRTD Project Contract Development 39 Myths About e-Passports: Part II • MRTD Glossary of Terms Vol. 5, No. 2 Contents Cover STORY Global Capacity-building Leveraging New Collaborative Frameworks Editor’s Message Mauricio Siciliano highlights the foundational qualities of ICAO Doc 9303 with ICAO MRTD REPORT respect to the emerging interoperable border control and passenger throughput VOLuME 5, NuMBER 2, 2010 infrastructure it is enabling. He stresses that this work is being greatly assisted by the development of new collaborative frameworks being established Editorial to aid security and facilitation capacity-building efforts on a global basis.. 3 MRTD Programme—Aviation Security and Facilitation Policy Section Editor-in-Chief: Mauricio Siciliano Argentina’s Proactive Response to Identity Management Tel: +1 (514) 954-8219 ext. 7068 E-mail : [email protected] Julio C. Ferrari Freyre, Director of Travel Documents in the General Directorate of Consular Affairs of the Argentine Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Content Development Trade and Worship, outlines his State’s tremendously forward-looking approaches Anthony Philbin Communications Senior Editor: Anthony Philbin to identity management and travel document security ....................... 6 Tel: +1 (514) 886-7746 E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.philbin.ca OSCE Advances in MRTD Capacity-building Christopher Hornek, Ben Hiller and Dimitar Dimitrov of the OSCE Action Production and Design against Terrorism Unit (ATU) highlight the extensive programme of collaborative Bang Marketing capacity-building the OSCE has undertaken in the past year, with the important Stéphanie Kennan Tel: +1 (514) 849-2264 assistance and cooperation of ICAO and other global stakeholders ........... -
Bibliography of Sexuality Studies in Latin America
Bibliography of Sexuality Studies in Latin America In 1997 Donna J. Guy and I published a bibliography of sexuality studies on Latin America in our edited book Sex and Sexuality in Latin America (New York University Press, 1997), including studies in a wide variety of fields. This bibliography was updated for the Spanish edition of that book, Sexo y sexualidades en América Latina (Paidos, Buenos Aires, 1998); that version included a number of items that had come to our attention after we turned in the book to NYU. Interestingly, the number of publications in Latin America (and in Spanish and Portuguese) increased in that brief period, and continues to increase. Adán Griego has added his own bibliography and has agreed to maintain it and keep it current. The bibliography that follows is based on the previous ones but has the advantage of not being fixed in time. —— Daniel Balderston, 1999. This bibliographic list is organized alphabetically by author, or by title in a few cases where no specific author appears. Select the initial letter of the author or the title of the work you are looking for or simply scroll down the list. Please send corrections, additions and comments to: [email protected] A A las orillas de Lesbos. Narrativa lésbica. Lima: MHOL, 1997. Abad, Erika Gisela. "¿La Voz de Quién?" Diálogo, No.12, (Summer 2009): 28. Abdalla, Fernanda Tavares de Mello and Nichiata, Lúcia Yasuko Izumi. A Abertura da privacidade e o sigilo das informações sobre o HIV/Aids das mulheres atendidas pelo Programa Saúde da Família no município de São Paulo, Brasil. -
LGBT Rights and Representation in Latin America and the Caribbean: the Influence of Structure, Movements, Institutions, and Culture
LGBT Rights and Representation in Latin America and the Caribbean: The Influence of Structure, Movements, Institutions, and Culture Javier Corrales OUT TO WIN Javier Corrales Javier Corrales is the Dwight W. Morrow 1895 Corrales obtained his Ph.D. in political science Professor of Political Science at Amherst College from Harvard University. In 2005, he was chosen in Amherst, Massachusetts. to be a Fulbright Scholar in Caracas, Venezuela. Corrales’s research focuses on democratization In 2000, he became one of the youngest scholars and the political economy of development. His ever to be selected as a fellow at the Woodrow work on Latin America has concentrated on Wilson International Center for Scholars in presidential powers, political parties, economic Washington, D.C. reforms, international relations, and sexuality. Prepared in 2015 for the LGBT Representation Corrales serves on the editorial boards of Latin and Rights Initiative at the University of American Politics and Society and America’s North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Quarterly. He is co-author of The Promise of The author would like to thank Mary Byrne, Participation: Experiments in Participatory Dane Engelhart, Clara Yoon, and Abigail Xu for Governance in Honduras and Guatemala (Palgrave their research assistance. Macmillan 2013), U.S.-Venezuela Relations since The UNC LGBT Representation and Rights the 1990s: Coping with Midlevel Security Threats Research Initiative thanks Leah Elliott, Mary (Routledge 2013), and Dragon in the Tropics: Hugo Koenig, Sarah Pederson, Alison Evarts, and Chávez and the Political Economy of Revolution Alissandra Stoyan for their exceptional efforts in Venezuela (Brookings Institution Press 2011). in the preparation of this report. -
PART I Passport History the Many Powers
THE PASS P OR T BOOK The Complete Guide to Offshore Residency, Dual Citizenship and Second Passports Seventh Edition, 2009 Robert E. Bauman, JD THE PASS P OR T BOOK The Complete Guide to Offshore Residency, Dual Citizenship and Second Passports Seventh Edition, 2009 Robert E. Bauman, JD Published by The Sovereign Society THE SOVEREIGN SOCIETY, Ltd. 98 S.E. 6th Avenue, Suite 2 Delray Beach, FL 33483 Tel.: (561) 272-0413 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.sovereignsociety.com ISBN: 978-0-9789210-6-4 Copyright © 2009 by The Sovereign Society, Ltd. All international and domes- tic rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmit- ted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photo- copying and recording or by any information storage or retrieval system without the written permission of the publisher, The Sovereign Society. Protected by U.S. copyright laws, 17 U.S.C. 101 et seq., 18 U.S.C. 2319; violations punish- able by up to five years imprisonment and/or $250,000 in fines. Notice: This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold and distributed with the understanding that the authors, publisher and seller are not engaged in rendering legal, accounting or other professional advice or services. If legal or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional advisor should be sought. The information and recommendations contained in this brochure have been compiled from sources considered reliable. Employees, officers and directors of The Sovereign Society do not receive fees or commissions for any recommenda- tions of services or products in this publication. -
Entry / Exit Requirements for U.S. Citizens: Argentina A
ENTRY / EXIT REQUIREMENTS FOR U.S. CITIZENS: ARGENTINA A valid passport is required for U.S. citizens to enter Argentina. U.S. citizens do not need a visa for visits of up to 90 days for tourism or business. As a result of a recent change in Argentine law, prior to arrival in Argentina at any entry point, U.S. citizen tourist and business travelers must pay a $160 reciprocity fee by credit card online at the Provincia Pagos website . Once paid, you must print out the receipt and present it to the Argentine immigration officer at the time of entry. The fee is valid for ten years from the date of payment and multiple entries. Until June 30, 2013, passengers on cruise lines entering the country are exempt from paying the fee. The fee applies only to bearers of tourist passports. Travelers bearing diplomatic or official passports are required to get visas prior to arrival in Argentina but are not charged the reciprocity fee, nor are travelers transiting and not entering Argentina. U.S. citizens who arrive in Argentina with expired or damaged passports may be refused entry and returned to the United States at their own expense. The U.S. Embassy cannot provide guarantees on behalf of travelers in such situations, and we encourage you to ensure that your travel documents are valid and in good condition prior to departure from the United States. Different rules apply to U.S. citizens who also have Argentine nationality, depending on their dates of U.S. naturalization. For more information, check the Argentine Ministry of the Interior website. -
2012 LGBT Rights in the Americas. Americas Quarterly
Taking (and painting) the street: a demonstration outside the Federal Congress in Buenos Aires. L RIGHTS IN THE AMERICAS The region has made great strides in a new frontier of social inclusion: protecting and advancing the rights of the LGBT community. How did it happen? by Javier Corrales 88 Americas Quarterly SPRING 2012 AMERICASQUARTERLY.ORG AQ0212_CORRALES_LAY16.indd 88 4/10/12 6:33 AM JUAN MABROMATA/AFP/GETTY transformation, some would even say a revolution, is taking place in our un- derstanding of democracy. Citizens and nations are increasingly recognizing that freedom and equality under the law requires protecting the rights, sta- tus and expression of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people. What was a taboo subject 20 years ago is today open to public discussion and debate. LGBT rights are central topics of concern, not just in academic circles, but even in televised presidential debates. ARemarkably, Latin America has emerged as a world leader in this democratic transformation. Some of the most advanced pro-LGBT legislation can be found in the region. But at the same time, in many areas Latin America is a world laggard; some of the worst forms of ho- mophobia are routinely found in Latin America—placing the Americas in the awkward posi- tion of occupying both the lead and the back seat in the historic global movement to expand our conception of democracy. What explains this dichotomy? AMERICASQUARTERLY.ORG SPRING 2012 Americas Quarterly 89 AQ0212_CORRALES_LAY16B.indd 89 4/16/12 5:28 AM LGBT Rights in the Americas JAVIER CORRALES LATIN AMERICA LEADS and urged the Human Rights Council to address these t is important to look fi rst at the positive. -
Four Excellent Passports ANYONE Can Obtain a BLACK PAPER a Four Excellent Passports BLACK ANYONE Can Obtain PAPER
A REPORT FROM SOVEREIGNMAN.COM Four Excellent Passports ANYONE Can Obtain A BLACK PAPER A Four Excellent Passports BLACK ANYONE Can Obtain PAPER CONTENTS Introduction ..............................................................................................................2 Four Excellent Passports Anyone Can Obtain ...........................................................4 1. Belgium (Access to Europe) ...............................................................................5 2. Chile (Best value) ..............................................................................................7 3. Argentina (Fastest) ...........................................................................................10 4. Panama (Least time on the ground) .................................................................11 Comparison table of the different time / residency options ......................................14 Bonus: Where you can go to have your child (countries with Jus Soli) .....................15 Conclusion ..............................................................................................................18 In this free report you will learn about four excellent passports that can be obtained through residency. It’s based on our in-depth Second Passport Guide for members of Sovereign Man: Confidential (SMC)-- Our flagship internationalization service. Members of SMC get access to the full guide that covers three more strategies with many more second passport options and contains much more in-depth step-by-step -
Between Italy and Argentina
Between Italy and Argentina: Circular Accents in Contemporary Migration Literature by Francesca Minonne A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy !(Romance Languages and Literatures: Italian) in the University of Michigan! 2016 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Giorgio Bertellini, Chair Associate Professor Paulina L. Alberto Professor Vincenzo A. Binetti Associate Professor Katharine M. Jenckes © Francesca Minonne 2016 Per Guido, my mom, e mio padre ii Acknowledgements First of all, I want to thank all of the friends, colleagues, and mentors who have helped me laugh, learn, and grow as a teacher and a scholar. In particular, I want to acknowledge everyone in the Department of Romance Languages and Literatures and everyone I have worked with at the Center for Research on Learning and Teaching, the Sweetland Center for Writing, the Department of English, and the Department of Classical Studies. Thank you Grandma, Peggy, Guido, Jim, and Vincenzo for attending my oral defense. The initial idea for this dissertation came out of a final paper I wrote in Alejandro Herrero-Olaizola’s class Globalización, Consumo y Producción Cultural en América Latina. Muchísimas gracias to Matías Beverinotti for introducing me to Antonio Dal Masetto’s writing during that semester. Then a trip to Buenos Aires in 2012 gave me the chance to access numerous primary and secondary texts, put me in contact with local writers and scholars, and helped me experience firsthand the enormous influence Italian culture has had on Argentina’s capital city. The staff at the Istituto Italiano di Cultura di Buenos Aires, the Asociación Dante Alighieri, the Centro de Estudios Migratorios Latinoamericanos (CEMLA), and the Biblioteca Nacional were friendly and welcoming. -
Javier Corrales Updated January 2018 Department of Political Science Amherst College P.O
JAVIER CORRALES UPDATED JANUARY 2018 DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AMHERST COLLEGE P.O. BOX 5000 AMHERST, MA 01002 413-542-2164 (O) / 413-542-2264 (F) / [email protected] PDF COPIES OF PUBLICATIONS, ORGANIZED BY THEME, AVAILABLE AT: WWW.AMHERST.EDU/USERS/C/JCORRALES APPOINTMENTS Dwight W. Morrow 1895 Professor of Political Science, 2014- pres., Amherst College, Amherst, MA Professor, 2010-2014 Associate Professor, 2004-2010 Assistant Professor, 1997-2004 Visiting Assistant Professor, 1996-1997 DEGREES Ph.D. Political Science, 1996, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Dissertation: From Market-Correctors to Market-Creators: Executive-Ruling Party Relations in the Economic Reforms of Argentina and Venezuela (1989-1993). Adviser: Prof. Jorge I. Domínguez. Readers: Profs. Robert D. Putnam and Deborah Yashar. "Toppan Prize for Best Dissertation” in the Department of Government 1995-1996. Doctoral exams (1992): Comparative Politics, International Relations, Latin American Politics, U.S.-Latin American Relations, Political Theory. B.S. in Foreign Service, 1986, School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, Wash., D.C. Government Honors Society, major: Comparative and Regional Politics. VISITING APPOINTMENTS Fulbright Scholar, University of the Andes and Pontifical Javeriana University, Bogotá, Colombia, Fall 2016. Visiting Lecturer, spring 2017, 2016, 2015, 2013, 2012, 2011, fall 2009, 2005 Center for Documentation and Research on Latin American (CEDLA), University of Amsterdam, Netherlands Visiting Professor, May 2010, Spring 2005 -
World Passport Photo Specifications
Countries Listed Albania Page 1 Latvia 61 Andorra 2 Lebanon 62 Argentina 3 Lithuania 63 Australia 5 Malaysia 63 Austria 12 Malta 64 Bahamas 15 Mexico 65 Belarus 16 Moroccan 67 Belgium 17 Netherlands/Dutch 68 Belize 19 New Zealand 71 Bosnia & Herzegovina 19 Nigeria 73 Brazil 20 Norway 74 Bulgaria 21 Pakistan 76 Canada 22 Palestine 77 China 26 Panama 78 Colombia 27 Poland 80 Croatia 28 Portugal 81 Cyprus 28 Romania 82 Czech Republic 29 Russia 83 Denmark 30 Singapore 84 Estonia 31 Slovakia 86 Finland 35 South Africa 87 France 37 Spain 90 Germany 39 Sweden 91 Greece 41 Switzerland 91 Hong Kong 43 Tanzania 92 Hungary 45 Thailand 93 Iceland 46 Tonga 95 India 47 Trinidad Tobago 97 Indonesia 48 Turkey 98 Iran 49 Uganda 99 Ireland 50 Ukraine 100 Israel 52 United Kingdom 101 Italy 53 United States 108 Jamaica 54 Zimbabwe 115 Japan 57 Kenya 50 Korea South 60 - 0 - World Passports ALBANIA www.albanianembassy.co.uk [email protected] 2nd Floor 24 Buckingham Gate London SW1E 6LB Phone: 020 7828 8897 Fax: 020 7828 8869 E-mail: [email protected] Child cannot be included in an adult’s passport. Each child, including a newborn infant, must be issued their own passport. The validity of a child’s passports (up to 16 of age) is normally valid for 5 years. • Five photographs • passport photos are specific for Albanian passport applications • Passport photos must be 50x40mm. • The face should occupy 70% of the overall photo • A white background is preferred - 1 - ANDORRA http://www.andorra.be/en 63 Westover Road london SW18 2RF Phone: 020 8874 4806 Fax: 020 8874 4902 Email: [email protected] VISAS Although there are no visa requirements for Andorra, travellers must have the relevant documentation for either France or Spain, depending on which country will be transited to reach Andorra, and should apply to the relevant embassy in their home country. -
Selected Aspects of International and Municipal Law Concerning Passports
William & Mary Law Review Volume 12 (1970-1971) Issue 4 Article 6 May 1971 Selected Aspects of International and Municipal Law Concerning Passports Daniel C. Turack Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr Part of the Immigration Law Commons Repository Citation Daniel C. Turack, Selected Aspects of International and Municipal Law Concerning Passports, 12 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 805 (1971), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr/vol12/iss4/6 Copyright c 1971 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr SELECTED ASPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL AND MUNICIPAL LAW CONCERNING PASSPORTS DANIEL C. TuRAcK* Today, on our shrinking planet, the passport is playing an increasingly significant role. It is used as an instrument to frustrate travel, to prevent the individual from leaving his own country, or to preclude the bearer's ingress to some foreign territory. Despite its significance, major treatises and textbooks on international law reveal very little information con- cerning its use. The purpose of this article is to discuss some contempo- rary state and international practices concerning passports and to foster additional interest and research on the topic. WHO MAY RECEIVE A NATIONAL PASSPORT? At the present time, a nation is able to issue a passport to anyone it wishes according to its own municipal law. This prerogative has seldom been challenged. Whether a person is entitled to a passport may arise incidental to some other aspect of international concern such as a state trying to protect the bearer of its document.