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Home , August 1949, August 1953, March 1953, October 1953

FIRST EDITION

GATT BIBLIOGRAPHY-

1947 - 1953

The text of the GATT

Selected GATT publications

A chronological list of references to the GATT

GATT Secretariat Palais des Nations Geneva Switzerland

MGT/7/54

GATT BIBLIOGRAPHY

This bibliography is a list of books, pamphlets, articles in periodicals, newspaper reports and editorials, and miscellaneous items including texts of lectures, which refer to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. It covers a period of approximately seven years. For six of these years - from the beginning of 1948 - the GATT has been in operation. The purpose of the list is a practical one: to provide sources of reference for historians, researchers and students. The list, it must be emphasized, is limited to the formation and operation of the GATT; for masons *f length, the history of the Havana Charter and its preparation and references to the proposed International Trade Organization,'which has not been brought into being, have been somewhat rigidly excluded, while emphasis has been put on references that show the operational aspects of the GATT.

The bibliography is divided into the following sections:

1. • the text' of the GATT and governmental publications; 2. selected GATT publications; (the full list of GATT publications is .obtainable from the secretariat on request) 3. a chronological listing of references to the GATT. This has been subdivided into the following periods, the references being listed alphabetically in each period:

1947 including the Geneva tariff negotiations (April- August), and the completion of the GATT 1948 including the first two sessions of the GATT (March at Havana, and August-September at Geneva) 1949 ,.... including tho *jinecy tariff negotiations and the third session (April-August) 1950 to July 1951* including the fourth session (February-April, 1950), the Torquay negotiations (-April 1951) and the fifth session (November-) August-December 1951 including the sixth session (September-October) 1952 including the seventh session (October-November) 1953 including the eighth session (September-October)

* This extended period brings together all the items concerning the Torquay tariff conference. 2 -

Students of international commercial policies will undoubtedly be familiar with the series of reports that have been made in recent years in the United States on various aspects of United States foreign trade and domestic economy, notably the Report on Foreign Economic Policies (Gray Report) , the Report of the Materials Policy Commission (Paley Report) July 1952, the Report of the Public -Advisory Board on a Trade and Tariff Policy (Bell Report) , and the Report of the Commission on Foreign Economic Policy (Randall Report) , and such non- official studies as that concerning the United States Tariff and Trade Agreements Act made in 1953 by the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. These reports and studies comment on the operation of the GAIT as part of or incidental to the matters under study. But since they are not primarily concerned with the GATT, they are omitted from the bibliography. - 3 -

THE TEXT^F THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE (GATT) . AND GOVERNMENTAL PUBLICATIONS

Since its original publication in 1947 the text of the GATT has been amended.

The up to date text of the GATT, containing all amendments, is published »y the GATT secretariat in Basic Instruments and Selected Documents of the Contracting Parties, Volume I, This Volume, entitled, Text of the Agreement and other Instruments and Procedures, contains the texts of the General Agreement, the Annecy and Torquay Protocols, the Protocol of Provisional Application, and the Final Acts -of Geneva and Torquay. (Available in English or French from the secretariat or through United Nations sales agents, price $1,50 , or the equivalent. Sales No, GATT/1952-3y . The amended text is also obtainable in English from H,M. Stationery Office: Provisional Coneolidated Text of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. elgEfcr • ur • Related DocumentS-~Cmd^804-8-t "September 1950, Price ls,6d, The French text as amended is obtainable from the Imprimerie nationale, Paris: Accord general sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce , Imprimerie nationale, 1950, No. J,H» 007051. - .

The amended text in German is given -in Allgemeines Zoll- und Handelsabkommen (Stand Mai 1^52) mit den kodifizierten Listen aller bisherigen Zo.11Lgiii£estandnisse> iDeutsches " Handels-Archiv (Bonn) 2 October '1952. See als

The amended text in Spanish was published in Gaceta Ofioial,- Cuidad Trujillo, Dominican Republic, 29 Abril, 1950. See also Lacarte, Julio A, Los nuevos principios de cooperacion en el comercio mundial* Montevideo, 1949 (q.v4). 1 ' ,- * Governmental Publications : General agreement on tariffs and trade. Statement by R»T« Pollard in House of Representatives, Canberra, Australia, 18 ; Canberra, 1947, p. 68. Pamphlet No, 58.

New Zealand: United Nations Conference on trade and employment. Geneva. 1947. General agreement on tariffs and trade . . , , Wellington, E.V. Paul. Government printer, 1948. p.74\ Pamphlet No , 42 . South Africa: Memorandum on the general agreement on tariffs and trade concluded at Geneva on 30 . South Africa, 1948. p. 37, Pamphlet No. 37, United Kingdom; Report on the Geneva tariff negotiations, with text of the general agreement on tariffs and trade, and supple- mentary agreements with the United States and . , 1947. p*46. Cmd, 7258,

United Nations conference on trade and employment, Havana, 1947-1948. General agreement on tariffs and trade, first session of the contracting parties (held at Havana, , 28 February to 24 ), documents relating to the first session. London, 1948. p.31. Cmd. 7376.

Report on the Torquay tariff negotiations, with text of tt Torquay protocol .... London, 1951, p.17. Cmd. 8228.

Note; further references to United Kingdom official statements will be found under Board of trade j'ournal in the subsequent sections of this bibliography. united States: Analysis of general agreement on tariffs and trade, signec at Geneva4 30 October 1947, Washington, 1947. p,207. United States Department of State, Publication 2983. Commercial policy series 109.

Analysis of protocol of accession and schedules to the general agreement on tariffs and trade, negotiated at Annecy, , April - . Washington, 1949. p,239» IMited States Department of State. Publication 3651. Commercial policy series 120.

.Analysis of Torquay protocol of accession, schedules, and related documents to the general agreement on tariffs and trade, negotiated at Torquay. England, September 1950 - April 1951. p.474. United States Department of State. Publication 4209. Commercial policy series 135.

Note; further references to United States official statements will be found under publications and press releases of the United States Department of State, and also under jforeign commerce Weekly in the subsequent sections of this bibliography* - 5 -

SELECTED GATT PUBLICATIONS

The following is a short selection of GATT publications, designed for the general reader. The complete list of publications is obtainable on request from the secretariat* All are available in English or French, except where stated otherwise, and are obtainable through United Nations sales agents or from the secretariat•

The Attack on Trade Barriers; A progress report on the operation of the GATT from to August 1949. 32 pages. . Price: $0,15. (GATT/1949-2), Spanish and German editions obtainable from the secretariat only. The English edition_is_out of print,

Liberating World Trade; Second report on the operation of the GATT, 29 pages* June 1950. Price: $0*25. (GATT/1950-2). Spanish and German editions obtainable from the secretariat only.

GATT in Action; Third report on the operation of the GATT. 32 pages. February 1952. In addition there is a 12-page outline of the provisions of the GATT, explaining the salient points of each Article. Price: $0,50 (GATT/1952-2)« Spanish edition available through the Consejo Interamericano de Comercio y Produccion, Montevideo, Uruguay; or from the secretariat. German edition obtainable from the secretariat.

International Trade, 1952; An extensive report which presents the work of the Contracting Parties against a comprehensive account of the main developments in international trade since the War, with extensive statistical material. Part One of the Report analyses the structure and pattern of world trade in recent years. Part Two reviews the main developments in governmental action - tariffs, quota restrictions, subsidies and so forth, affecting the movement of world trade. Part Three describes the work of the Contracting Parties since the beginning of 1952 and indicates some of the problems that lie ahead in 1953-1954. 124 pages* . Price $1.50, (GATT/1953-2).

A New Proposal for the Reduction of Customs Tariffs; A popular explanation of the French plan for tariff reduction, which was completed at the Eighth Session and submitted to governments. 16 pages. January 1954% Price: $0,15. (GATT/1954-1). German edition ;in preparation.

Basic Instruments and Selected Documents: Two volumes containing a compilation of documentary material were published by the secretariat in May 1952, Volume I, Text of the Agreement and other Instruments and Procedures, contains the texts of the General Agreement, the Annecy and Torquay Protocols, the Protocol of Provisional Application, and the Final Acts of Geneva.and Torquay. It also contains the Rules of procedure for - 5 - sessions of the Contracting Parties (including procedures for intersessional meetings), procedures for tariff negotiations, and lists of all the Protocols and the signatories thereto. Volume II contains selected decisions, declarations, resolutions, rulings and reports of the Contracting Parties, as well as reports of Working Parties, up to May 1952. Volume I, 139 pages. Price: $1.50; Volume II, 228 pages. Price: $2.00. (GATT/1952-3 and 4 respect- ively). Two Supplements to Basic Instruments and Selected Documents have been published. The First Supplement, published in March 1953, contains important decisions, resolutions, recommendations and Working Party reports which were adopted by the Contracting Parties between May and October 1952. The Second Supplement, published in January 1954, contains similar material for the period November 1952 to , First Supplement. 109 pages. Price: $1.50 (GATT/1953-1). Second Supplement, 121 pages, Price: $1.50 (GATT/1954-2). - 7 -

1947

Balogh, Th. Britain and the Geneva tariff agreements. Bulletin of the . Institute of statistics () 9, p. 417-4-29, .

The bargain on preferences. The Times (London) 21 October 1947.

Concessions obtained from France at UN conference in Geneva. Foreign commerce weekly (Washington) 29, p. 6-7, 30-31, 13 December 1947.

La France et les accords tarifaires de Geneve. Documentation franQaise, Notes documentaires et etudes (Paris)N° 780, p. 1-18, 13 decembre 1947.

General agreement on tariffs - Report on the Geneva tariff negotiations. Records and statistics (London) 2, p. 450-459, 22 November 1947.

Geneva and imperial preference. Statist .(London) 146, p. 272-273, 13 .

The Geneva marathon. Banker (London) 82, p. 89-93, .

Geneva tariff talks. Agreement reached by seventeen nations ^ on text of GATT/. The Times (London) 25 September 1947.

Geneva trade agreement. Cuts in preferences. The Times (London) 30 October 1947.

Hoffman, Michael L. Britain approves bargain on tariff. Anglo-American , agreement assures eighteen nation pact on most of world trade. times, 17 October 1947.

Hoffman, Michael L. Tariff accords shaped at Geneva. New York times, 10 September 1947.

Hoffman, Mchael L. Trade pact voted at Geneva parley. Nineteen nations approve accord pending adoption of ITO charter. New York times, 25 September 1947.

Hoffman, Michael L. 'Twenty-three countries sign new trade pact. New York times, 31 October 1947. x * "" Horse-trading at Geneva. New statesman and nation (London) 33, p. 247-248, 12 .

Hutcheson, H.H, Success of Geneva trade parley depends on U.S. tariff policy. Foreign policy bulletin (New York) 26, p.2-3, 11 April 1947. - 8 -

Lowering the U.S. tariffs. Empire concessions. The Times (London) 20 October 1947.

Lowering world tariffs. Agreement signed at Geneva. The Times (London) 31 October 1947.

MacGowan, H.P. The new general agreement on tariffs and trade. Foreign commerce, weekly (Washington) p. 3, 34-35, 29 November 1947.

Multilateral trade agreement between seventeen countries has wide application here. Foreign trade (Ottawa) 2, p. 1002-1037, 22 November 1947.

Reduction of tariffs. U.S. and empire preferences. The Times (London) 13 October 1947.

Removal of world trade barriers. Geneva agreement on tariffs /published/. The Times (London) 18 November 1947.

Report on the tariff negotiations at Geneva. Board of trade journal (London) 153, p. 2020-2022, 22 November 1947.

Report on the tariff negotiations at Geneva, April to October 1947. Interna- tional survey, Central office of Information (London) 2nd. appendix, p. 1-6, 18 November 1947.

De tariefsbesprekingen te Geneve geeindigd. Economische voorlichting ('s-Oravenhage) 41, p. 1817, 31 Oktober 1947.

The tariff agreements. National farmers union information service (London) 2, p. 193-197, December 1947.

Tariff bargaining in Geneva. Statist (London) 145, p. 514-516, 17 May 1947.

Tariff cuts affect 60 per cent of US trade in twenty-three nation pact. Excerpts from text of GATT. New York times, 18 November 1947.

Tariff talks at Geneva. Empire preference. The Times (London) 15 May 1947.

Tariffs and trade. Economist (London) 153, p. 827-828, 22 November 1947.

Tariffs and trade. The Times (London) 18 November 1947.

Varga, E. The Geneva trade talks. New times (Moscow) p. 4-9, 16 May 1947.

Wyndham White, Eric. Results of Geneva trade negotiations. United Nations bulletin (New York) 15 October 1947. - 9 -

194-8

L!accord de Geneve sur les tarifs douaniers-efc le—c

Hoffman, Michael L. Twenty-two nations convene to_enforce world trade code of conduct. New York times, 16 August 1948. /2nd session./

Modifications of__tariff agreement. The Times (London) 15 September 1948. /2nd session^/

Pakistan complaint. Trade discrimination by alleged. The Times (London) 24 August 1948. /2nd session^/ < t" Ramadier, P. L1accord de Geneve. Revue politique et parlementaire (Paris) 50, p. 3-10, Janvier 1948.

Royer, Jean. Les accords douaniers de Geneve, /exerpts from a lecture/ ICITO, Geneve, novembre 1948. Tariff talks at Geneva. Preparatory timetable. The Times (London) 1 September 1948. Trade role urged for German area. -New York times, 24 August 1948. /2nd session^ - 10 -

Twenty-one state>£ and tariff talks. New York herald tribune, 15 September 1948. /2nd session^/

U.S« and preferences. Trade with trust territories. The Times (London) 24 August 1948. /2nd session^./ Western zones of Germany. U.S. prop£sal at Geneva. Financial times (London) 24 August 1948. /2nd session^./

Wyndham White, Eric. Results of Geneva tradejiegotiations. United Nations bulletin (New York) 15 . /2nd session,/

1949

Acuerdo general sobre aranceles aduaneros y comercio. Primer y segundo periodo de sesiones de las partes contratantes. Revista de derecho internacional (Habana) 56, p. 54-68, 30 septiembre de 1949. The Annecy agreement. National farmers union information service (London) 5, p. 5-7, .

Annecy and the dollar gap. Banker (London) 91, p. 167-170, September 1949.

The Annecy conference. Commerce (Bombay) 79, p, 357-358, 27 August 1949.

The Annecy conference on tariffs and trade. External affairs (Ottawa) 1, p. 14-20, .

The Annecy negotiations. Italian economic survey () p. 1-3, May-. Annecy tariff reductions. Effects on British trade. The Times (London) 10 October 1949. Barriers to trade. Increase feared at Annecy. Financial times' (London) 15 August 1949. Cent quarante-sept accords tarifaires ont ete conclus a Annecy.' Le Monde (Paris) 11 octobre 1949. . ' Concrete business -benef-its from Annecy. Foreign commerce weekly ^Washington) 31 Octobor 1949. Coppola dTAnna, F. La liberalizzazione degli scambi, gli accordi doganaii di Annecy e 1'accordo generale sulle tariffe e.sul commercio. Rivista di politioa economica (Roma) 39, p. 1172-1191, Dicembre 1949. ~ 11 -

Coppola d'Anna, F. Le trattative multilateral! dl Annecy. Rivista di politica economica (Roma) 39, p. 335-341, Marz?o 1949.

The curtain falls on Annecy. Economist (London) 27 August 1949.

Difficolta e problemi delle trattative di Annecy. Industria lombarda (Milano) 3, p. 1, 23 Luglio 1949.

Das Ergebnis der Zolltarifverhandlungen in Annecy . Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 10, 11 Oktober 1949.

The fight for freer world trade. Commercial opinion, journal of the Association of Chambers of Commerce of South Africa, p. 261, 263, .

The general agreement on tariffs and trade. Background and guidance for press and radio correspondents at Annecy. 1949. /Mimeographed. Includes an historical survey by Winthrop G. Brown, IB State Department^J

Gersmann, P* Den almindelige overenskomst om told og udenrigshandel, GAIT. Nationalfkonomisk tidsskrift (K^benhavn) 87, pe 381-384, 6, haefte 1949.

Gruson, . U*S. drops request to aid Tokyo trade /3rd session/. New York times, 17 June 1949.

Hartler, H. GATT-forhandlingarna. Svensk utrikeshandel (Stockholm) N° 10, p. 7-9, 31 mai 1949.

Hoffman, Michael L. Annecy talks spur simplified tariffs. New York times, 5 .

Hoffman, Michael^!. Britain^proposes world price reins. New York times, 22 . /3rd session./

Hoffman, Michael L. .Cuba walks out of tariff parley. New York times, 11 August 1949. /3rd session^/

Hoffman, Michael L. hindering accord on tariffs. New York times, 29 June 1949.

Hoffman, Michael L. Parley at Annecy held trade guide. New York times, 15 August 1949. /3rd session./

Hoffman, Michael L. Parley on trade at Annecy closes. New York times, 14 August 1949. fioffman, Michael L. Stalling tactics at Annecy cue to delay on Havana Charter. New York -times, 1 August 1949. -12 -

Hoffman, Michael L. Tariff parley runs into obstacles. New York times. 17 .

Hoffman, Michael L. Thirty-.ane nations publish duty cuts aimed at spurring trade. New York times, 10 October 1949.

Hoffman, Michael L. U.S. agrees to air its ban on exports /to Czechoslovakia/. New York times. 8 April 1949.

Hoffman, Michael L. U.S. - Italy agree on a tariff slash. New York times. 26 August 1949. Hoffman, Michael L. U.S. - Italy impasse on tariffs broken. New York times, 24 July 1949.

Hoffman, Michael L. U.S. to propose new world action to relieve economic unbalance. New York times. 6.July 1949.

.Hoffman, Michael L* World trade unit drops British plan. Delay seen on Havana Charter. New York times, 3 August 1949.

The Hull program at Annecy. New York times. 6 August 1949.

International trade and tariff discussions in progress. External affairs (Ottawa) 1, p. 42-44, April 1949.

IsraelTs present position in relation to GATT. Economic news (Tel-Aviv) 2, p. 75-78, December 1949. , .

Italien und die Zollkonferenz von Annecy. Neue Zuroher Zeitung (Zurich) 22 August 1949.. Lacarte Julio A. Los nuevos principios de cooperacion en el comercio mundial. El acuerdo general sobre aranoeles aduaneros y comercio y la carta de la Habana para una organizacion intemacional de comercio. (Montevideo) p. 372, 1949._ /contains the full text of the GATT, but without post-1949 . revisions^/ / supplemented in 1953 by a new edition, entitled El Uruguay y el acuerdo general de aranceles aduaneros y comercio. prepared for the parliamentary discussions preceding the accession of Uruguay^/ Leurquin, R. L'enjeu de la conference monstre d!Annecy. Mercure (Bruxelles) 6, p. 387-388, 24 avril 1949. Macgowan, H.P. Concrete business benefits should flow from Annecy negotiations. Foreign- commerce weekly (Washington) 37,. p. 7, 47-48, 31 October 1949. - 13 -

Mantzoulinou, D.E.E dasmologike diaskepsis tou Annessi. Peltion emborikou kai viomichanikou eplmelitiriou athinon (Athinai) 24, p. 363-369, Oktovriou 1949. /Annecy conference_./

Many tariff- cuts range up to 50 per cent. New York times, 11 October 1949.

New agreement on tariffs. Ten more nations join Annecy pact. Financial times (London) 10 October 1949.

New tariffs and old troubles. Economist (London) 9 July 1949.

News of ITO and GATT. American affairs (New York) 11, p. 25-31, .

Next round in tariff bargaining. Economist (London) 23 April 1949.

Olin, C.E. Tullforhandlingarna i Annecy och deras konsekvenser for vart land. Mercator (Helsingfors) 44, p. 743-744, 4 .

Olin, C.E. Tullforhandlingarna. i Annecy och deras konsekvenser for vart land. Ekonomiska samfundets tidskrift (Helsingfors) 2, p. 218-227, N° 4, 1949.

Omkring Annecy-forhandlingene. Norges utenrikshandel (Oslo) 27, p.-611-612, 15 august 1949.

Poker game with world tariffs. Economist (London) 18 June 1949.

Reducing trade barriers. The Times (London) 11 April 1949.

Removal of trade barriers. Aims of the Annecy trade conference. The Times (London) 12 April 1949.

Les resu.ltats de la conference d'Annecy. Moniteur official du commerce et de ' 1'industrie (Paris) 67, p. 2046-2052, 27 octobre 1949.

Results of the Annecy tarif negotiations. Canadian weekly bulletin (Ottawa) 14 October 1949.

Scope of Annecy agreements. Third round in 1950 ? Manchester guardian, 8 October 1949.

The spirit of Annecy. New York times, 16 August 1949.

Stabilizing prices. British proposal on Havana Charter. The Times (London) 22 July 1949.

Sveriges anslutning till allmanna tull- och handelsavtalet (GATT). Kommersiella meddelanden (Stockholm) 36, p. 495-503, oktober 1949.

Talks on tariffs. Czechs protest against U.S. Financial times (London) 8 April 1949. Tariff concessions negotiated by thirty-three countries last summer at Annecy listed. Foreign trade (Ottawa) &, p. 666-667, 15 October 1949.

Tariffs and trade - Progress of talks at Anhecy. Commerce weekly (London) 11, p. 3, 10 June 1949. Tariffs reduced by thirty-one countries. Manchester guardian, 10 October 1949.

Towards freer trade. Success of the Annecy negotiations. The Times (London) 10 October 1949. Le trattative di Annecy. Rassegna economica (Roma) 4, p. 77-80, Maggio - Giugno 1949.

Trente-six pays discuteront des tarifs douaniers. Le Monde (Paris) 9 avril 1949 Two years work on tariffs. Economist (London) 15 October 1949.

Willoughby, Woodbury. The Annecy conference on tariffs and trade. Department Qf state bulletin (Washington) 21, p. 774-778, 21 November 1949.

Vyndham White, Eric. Progress at Annecy: an interim report. United Nations bulletin (New York) 1 August 1949.

Die Zolltarifverhandlungen in Annecy. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 7 Juli 1949, Die Zolltarifverhandlungen in Annecy. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 11 August 1949.

1950 - July 1951

Abschluss d©r vorbereitendeii Handelskon£erenz in Genf. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 6 . /5th session./ El acuerdo de Ginebra sobre aranceles y comercio. Junta nacional de economia (La Habana) p. 224, 1950. Alexandrowicz, C.H. International trade and tariffs at Torquay. World Affairs (London) 5, p. 211-221, April 1951. De algemene overeenkomst inzake tarieven en handel. Economische voorlichting ('s-Gravenhage) 12 and 19 Mei 1950. - 15 -

Amiet. Les re*sultats de la conference de Torquay. Revue du ministere de I1agriculture, Information economique et statistique (Paris) p. 177-179, juillet 1951. Anzilotti, E. L'accordo generale sulle tariffe doganali e il commercio - oaratteri e finalita. Jus gentium (Roma) 3, p. 97-110, Maggio-Agosto 1951.

Arents, R,A. Les resultats de la conference tarifaire de Torquay. Bulletin commercial beige (Bruxelles) 65, p. 23-27, 25 juillet 1951. •

The attack on tariffs. An account of postwar tariff negotiations and of the general agreement on tariffs and trade. Barclays bank review (London) . Der Ausbau des general .agreement on tariffs and trade. Neue Ziircher Zeitung (Zurich) 15 Dezember 1950.

Un autunno in cornovaglia .. e forse anche un inverno. Hondo eccnomico (Milano) 5, p. 430-432, 10 Ottobre 1950.

Avant Torquay. Echo de 1 Industrie (Luxembourg) 29, p. 1, 2 septembre 1950.

L*avenir du GATT. Economie Internationale (Paris) 17, p. 7-8, mai 1951. Bareau, P. Tariffs and Torquay. Listener (London) 44, p. 479-480, 9 November 1950.

Die Bedeutung der Konferenz von Torquay. Neue Zxircher Zeitung (Zurich) 6 Mai 1951. Blankenstein, H. van. De conferentie inzake de tarieven te Torquay. Economisch- statistische berichten (Rotterdam) 35, p. 952-953, 29 November 1950. Blankenstein, H, van. Het einde van de conferentie te Torquay. Economisch- statistische berichten (Rotterdam) 36, p. 294-295, 18 April 1951.

Breakdown in tariff talks - U.S. offer rejected. Manchester guardian, 3 April 1951. . - • Britain's dollar import restrictions. Financial times (London) 8 . /5th session/

Die britische Zollpolitik im Rahmen des GATT. Neue Ziircher Zeitung (Zurich) 11 Mai 1951. •

Brown, William Adams. The United States and the restoration of world trade. Brookings institute (Washington.D.C). p. 572, April 1950. /^Historical background of ITO charter and GATT, detailed account of negotiations; indicates relationship between ITO and GATT provisions; reviews first two years of GATT.^/ - 16 -

La cloture de la conference de Torquay. Problemes economiques (Paris) p. 1-2, ler mai 1951.

Code of standard trade practices recommended at Torquay. U.S. state department daily bulletin, 26 December 1950.

Conclusion of international tariff negotiations at Torquay. Board of trade journal (London) 28 April 1951, p. 888-890.

La conference tarifaire de Torquay. Fabrimetal (Bruxelles) p. 345-347, 30 avril 1951.

La conference tarifaire de Torquay. Bulletin commercial beige (Bruxelles) 65, p. 42-44, 25 mai 1951.

La conference tarifaire de Torquay, 18 septembre 1950-21 avril 1951. Documen- tation frangaise, Notes et etudes documentaires (Paris) N° 1616, p. 3-8, 27 mai 1951.

La conference de Torquay. Problemes economiques (Paris) p. 8-9, 24 octobre 1950.

La conference de Torquay. Probiemes economiques (Paris) p. 6-9, 5 decembre 1950.

La conferencia internacional de Torquay. Trabajo nacional (Barcelona) p. 859- 860, Noviembre 1950.

De conferentie te Torquay. Economische voorlichting (!s-Gravenhage) 45, p. 1-3, 12 Januari 1951.

Contracting parties to GAIT end fourth session. Department of state bulletin (Washington) 22, p. 613-615, 17 April 1950.

Contracting parties to GATT end fifth session. Department of state bulletin (Washington) 24, p. 35-36, 1 January 1951.

Coppola d'Anna, F. Lights and shadows of the Torquay conference. Review of the economic conditions in Italy (Rome) 5, p. 183-190, May 1951.

Corse, C.D. The general agreement on tariffs and trade. Department of state bulletin (Washington) 22, p. 762-764, 15 May 1950.

Danemark und die Zollverhandlungen von Torquay. Neue Ziircher Zeitung (Zurich) 21 September 1950.

Eichhorn, F. Das Genfer allgemeine Zoll- und Handelsabkommen (GATT) und Deutschland. Aussenhandelsdienst, Beilage 3 (Diisseldorf) p, 1-10, 27 April 1950. Die Escape Klausel vcr der Kcaaferenz van Torquay, Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Ziirich) 17 November 1950. - 17 -

Forty-five countries discuss tariffs at Torquay. Review of opening speeches. Commerce (London) 15 November 1950.

France confounds tariff conferences. Paris reserves right to alter duties. New York times, 13 .

Free-trading hope gaining in Geneva. New York times., 5 April 1950. /5th sesskn_._

Freeing trade. Financial times (London) 28 September 1950. /opening of Torquay conference^./

Fucito, G. La quinta sessione delle parti contraenti del GATT. • Vita doganale (Napoli) p. 207-210, Maggio 1951.

Le GATT - general agreement on tariffs and trade. - accord general sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce. Bulletin de 1*union de banques suisses (Zurich) N° 2, p. 13-15, juillet 1951.

GATT_conference Discussions. Board of trade journal (London) 23 December 1950. /5th session^/

General agreement on tariffs and trade - international conference at Torquay. International survey, Central office of Information (London) p. 27-30, 3 November 1950.

Gonzales, A.D. Informe sobre la conferencia de aranceles y comercio celebrada en Torquay. Imprenta nacional (Montevideo) p. 38, 1952.

Goodbye to all GATT. Economist (London) 160, p. 901-902, 21 April 1951.

Handelsprobleme auf der Konferenz von Torquay. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 1 November 1950.

Hexner, E. The general agreement on tariffs and trade and the monetary fund. International Monetary Fund staff papers (Washington) 1, p. 432-464, April 1951.

Hobson, Oscar R. Talking at Torquay. News chronicle (London) 25 September 1950.

Hoffman, Michael L. Bocn is watched at tariff parley. New York times, 30 September 1950. \ Hoffman, Michael L. Britain asking U.S. for lower tariffs. New York times, 8 October 1950.

Hoffman, Michael L. British— U.S. tariff talks break down. Sunday Express (London) 1 April 1951. - J.O -

Hoffman, Michael L. Demand for easing of curbs strikes at sterling system. New York times, 13 November 1950.

Hoffman, Michael L. French now seek new tariff duties. New York times, 8 November 1950.

Hoffman, Michael L. ^Geneva pactjaands limit trade curbs. New York times, 30 March 1950. /5th session^/

Hoffman, Michael I. Long tariff talks opening in Britain. New York times, 28 September 1950.

Hoffman, Michael L. New trade curbs will be reviewed. New York times, 2 April 1950.

Hoffman, Michael L. Ninety-one tariff talks set in Torquay parley. New York times, 5 October 1950.

Hoffman, Michael L. Paris, Rome peril Europe trade gain. Torquay tariff parley stymied as France and Italy cling to protectionist habits. New York times, 2 November 1950.

Hoffman, Michael L. Pool plan to face stiff tariff fight. New York times, 4 October 1950.

Hoffman, Michael L. Tariff reductions bring trade truce to much of world. New York times, 21 April 1951.

Hoffman, Michael L. Trade parley at Geneva turns to failure to honor tariff pact. New York times, 5 iiarch 1950. /5th session^/

Hoffman, Michael L. U.S. takes back bid to have Japan restored to equality in trading. New York times, 7 November 1950.

Hoffman, Michael L. U.S. upheld in rise of felt hat duty. New York times, 11 November 1950.

Inquest on trade_restrictions. Economist (London) 18 November 1950. ,/5th session^/

The international tariff negotiations. Statist (London) 7 October 1950. Die Internationale Handelskonferenz in Genf. Neue Ziircher Zeitung {-Zurich) 23 Marz 1950. /4th session^/

Macgowan, H.P. The reciprocal trade agreements program. Foreign commerce weekly (Washington) 44, p. 3-5, 27-28, 30 July 1951. - 19 -

Meyer, E.H.P." Die Zollverhandlungen in Torquaff^ Nachrichten der deutschen Industrie-Messe (Hannover) p. 3-4, 1 Januar 1951.

Mickwitz, E. v. Der Ausbau des Genfer Abkommens iiber Zqlle und Handel. 2 Teil, Europa-Archiv (Wien) 5. p._2879-2885, 5 Marz 1950. /With bibliography compiled by Hermann Volle_./

One hundred and forty-seven new tariff concessions. Manchester guardian, 23 April 1951.

The outcome of Torquay, National farmers union information service (London) 6, p. 124-126, June 1951.

Parboni, S. I risultati della conferenza di Torquay, Moneta e credito (Roma) 4, £. 221-232, 2ndo trimestre 1951.

La position actuelle dTIsrael par rapport a 1'accord general douanier et commercial. Nouvelles economiques d1Israel (Tel-Aviv) p. 111-114, novembre 1950,

La position americaine a Torquay. L'economie (Paris) 27 juillet 1950. .

La position franchise a Torquay, L'economie (Paris) 266, p, 6-7, 14 septembre 1950. •

Posse, H. Das Genfer Handelsabkcmmen. Schweizer Monatshefte (Zurich) 30, p. 345-351, September 1950.

Posse, H« Gedanken zu Torquay. Volkswirt (Frankfurt a.0 Main) 4, p. 13-14, • •3 November 1950. • ' ! i Posse, EC. Vor der Zollkonferenz •- Grundsatze des Genfer allgemeinen Zoll- und Handelsabkommens. Volkswirt (Frankfurt a. Main) 4, p. 12-13, 23 7i?r:L 1950.,

Posse, H. Vor der Zollkonferenz. Volkswirt (Frankfurt a. Main) 23

Posse. Ha War Torquay ein Erfolg ? Volkswirt (Frankfurt a. Main) 5, p, 15-16, 4 Mai 1951.

Purchase tax and'Torquay. The Times (London) 8 November 1950. /5th session^/

Preparatifs a Torquay. L'economie (Paris) 20 juillet 1950.

Proclamation of results of Torquay tariff negotiations. Department, of state (Washington), press release N°' 471, 4 June 1951.

Reduction on tariff barriers at Torquay - international comments on its success and failures. Wirtschaftsdienst, English edition (), 31, p. 1-2, April 1951. - 20 -

Results of the Torquay tariff conference- ^British export gazette (London) p. 100, May 1951.

Results of Torquay tariff conference under GATT. Department of state (Washington) press release N° 365, 7 May 1951.

Results of Torquay tariff conference under GATT. Department of state bulletin (Washington) 24, p. 816-817, 21 May 1951.

Results of Torquay tariff negotiations. Board of trade journal (London) p. 993-995, 12 May 1951.

Roid, G.C. Spillfekteri i Torquay. Norges utenrikshandel (Oslo) 28, p. 883-884-, 1 desember 1950.

Schauenburg, W. v. Torquay im entscheidenden Stadium. Volkswirt (Frankfurt a. Main) 5, p. 9-11, 26 Januar 1951.

Second phase at Torquay. The Times (London) 2 Ncvember 1950. /5th session^/

Sinn, M. E. Fourth session of the contracting parties to tho general agreement on tariffs and trade. Department of state bulletin (Washington) 23, p. 150- 153, 24 .

Straining at GATT. Economist (London) 163, p. 6-8, 5 April 1952.

Die Tagesordnung der Konferenz von T?orquay. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 10 November 1950. /5th session^/

Tariff bargaining goes slow. The future of GATT. Economist (London) 18 November 1950.

Tariff negotiations at Torquay completed. Foreign commerce weekly (Washington) 43, p. 4, 28, 28 May 1951.

Tariff talks open at Torquay. Mr. Wilgress attacks protectionism. Financial times (London) 29 September 1950. *

Tariff talks at Torquay. British trade journal and export world (London) p. 130, 134, July 1951.

Tariffs at Torquay. The Times (London) 4 January 1951.

Tariff talk£. SessionJj3 work summarised. Financial times (London) 21 December 1950. /5th session./

Tariffs and preferences. The Times (London) 11 May 1951. - 21 -

Tariffs and trade. Manchester guardian, 28 September 1950. /opening of Torquay conference^/

Terugblik op de conferentie te Torquay, Economjsche voorlichting (' s-Gravenhage •45, p. 6-8, 8 Juni 1951.

Third round of tariff negotiations under GATT. Department of state bulletin (Washington), 28 November 1949. Supplementary announcement, 29 May 1950.

Toldforhandlingerne i Torquay. Finanstidende (K^benhavn) 36, p. 10-12, 4 oktober 1950.

Tollforhandlingene i Torquay 1951 - oversikt over de norske tilbud. Norges industri (Oslo) 33, p. 109-117, 30 april 1951.

Torquay conference. New York times, 23 April 1951.

Torquay" conference ^editorial./. New York times. 10 May 1951.

The Torquay conference. External affairs (Ottawa) p. 193-197, June 1951.

The Torquay conference. Economist (London) 30 September 1950.

Torquay conference and world trade: 1. reduction of barriers; 2. control of restrictions. The Times (London) 25-26 September 1950.

The Torquay negotiations. National farmers union information service (London) 5, p. 229-231, December 1950.

Torquay, 1950. The historical background. Reserve bank of New Zealand, statistical summary (Wellington) p. 9S.-97, September 1950.

The Torquay protocol. WorIdTs paper trade review (London) p. 1742-1743, 14 June 1951.

Torquay tariff agreements. Further freeing of world trade. Financial times (London) 23 April 1951.

Torquay tariff conference terminates. Department of state (Washington) press release N° 298, 20 April 1951.

Torquay tariff agreements. Imperial preference almost untouched. Manchester guardian, 23 April 1951. '

Torquay tariff talks ended. General agreement extended. The Times (London) 23 April 1951. •

The Torquay trade talks. Manchester guardian, 27 March 1951. - 22 -

Trade after Torquay. Banker (London) 95, p. 278-283, November 1950.

Trading after Torquay. Journal of Commerce (New York) 14 May 1951.

Trouble at Torquay /editorial^. Financial times (London) 13 November 1950.

U.N.—trade and tariffs. Torquay agenda. Manchester guardian, 8 November 1950. /5th session^/

Die vorbereitende Handelskonferenz in Genf. Neue Ziircher Ze'itung (Zurich) 30 Marz 1950. /4th session^/

Weiss, Leonard. Contracting parties to the general agreement on tariffs and trade: fifth session. Department of state bulletin (Washington) 24, p. 415- 418, 12 March 1951.

Will tariff talks ease world trade ? Record (Melbourne) p* 9, 29 September 1950

Wyndham White, Eric. Apres Torquay. Economic internationale (Paris) 17, p. 4-5, juin 1951.

Wyndham White, Eric. Las negociaciones de Torquay y sus perspectivas de future. Revista de la bolsa de comercio (Montevideo) 53, p. 12-14, Julio 1951.

Wyndham White, Eric. Tariff revisions to be made at Torquay meeting. United Nations bulletin (New York) 1 June 1950-.;

World trade conference - 600 delegates at Torquay. The Times (London) 29 September 1950.

Zwischen Bilana der Konferenz von Torquay. Neue Ziircher Zeitung (Zurich) 30 Dezember 1950. ..

1951 ; . August-December

Accord general sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce. Principales recomman- dations de la sixieme session. Moniteur officiel du commerce et de I'industr'ie (Paris) p. 3043, 20 de"cembre 1951.

Actions taken on strengthening administration of GATT. Contracting parties end sixth-session.' Department of state bulletin (Washington) 647, p. 829- 833, 19 November 1951. , '

De algemene overeenkomst intake tarieven en handel. Economische voorlichting; (fs-Gravenhage) p. 1-2, 30 November 1951. - 23 -

Bewahrungsproben der We Ithandels organisation. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 10 November 1951.

Brzosniowsky, I. Das Wiederaufleben der Zollpolitik. Mitteilungen des Wirtscha.ftswissenschaftlichen Institute der Gewerkschaften (Koln) 4~ p» 7-11, November 1951.

British tariff policy - Early review of the work of the general agreement. The Times (London) 20 September 1951.

Can GATT take the strain ? British export gazette (London) 44, p. 66-69, October 1951.

Coppola d!Anna, F. L'accordo gene^rale sulle tariff e doganali e sul commercio (GATT) (Roma) p. 475, 1951. j_ Historical background, examination of each article and protocol of GATT, text of GATT in French, index_./

Drapier, J. Un obstacle a I1 integration de I1 Europe - le GATT. Europe unie (Bruxelles) p.. 14-15, decembre 1951- Janvier 1952.

Eichhorn, F. Internationale Erleichterung der Handelswerbung ; GATT-Entwurf fur ein Internationales Abkommen. Mitteilungen der Bundesauskunftsstelle fur den Aussenhandel (Koln) 7 Dezember 1951.

Fink, P. Das GATT. Oesterreichlsche Monatshefte (Wien) 7, p. 726-728, Dezember 1951.

La France propose un abaissement general de 30 pour cent sur les tarifs douaniers. Le Monde (Paris) 21 septembre 1951.

GATT: la France, propose une reduction de 30 pour cent en trois ans. Tribune de Geneve (Geneve) 21 septembre 1951.

GATT: proceedings of sixth session. International survey, Central office of Information (London) p. 67-69, 30 November 1951.

GATT md Amexlkaiiij3<3&^ 3C^ Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 2 November 1951.

Hoffman, Michael L. Canada criticizes British on trade. Purchase taxe held violation of general agreement. New York times, 22 September 1951.

Hoffman, Michael L. Czech trade halt by U.S. is approved. New York times, 28 September 1951.

Hoffman, Michael L. Nations are split over import- bans. Discussions at Geneva find Canada strong for removal of restrictions. New York times, 9 October 1951. - 24 -

Hoffman, Michael L. Paris offers plan to reduce tariffs. New York times, 21 September 1951.

Hoffman, Michael L. Trade pact review sought by Britain. New York times, 20 September 1951.

Hoffman, Michael L. U.S. curb on cheese scored at Geneva. New York times, 18 September 1951.

Hoffman, Michael L. U.S. use of export controls held on major trade block. Bargaining position in coming tariff talks is viewed as greatly impaired. New York times, 13 September 1951.

Hoffman, Michael L. U.S. tariff on hats seen as trade ban. New York times, 7 November 1951.

Hoffman, Michael L. U.S. trade policies face a world tes.t. Mcve against Czechoslovakia will go before Geneva parley. New York times, 17 September 1951.

Import restrictions under scrutiny. GATT discussions at Geneva reveal wide difference of policy. British export gazette (London) p. 69-77, November 1951.

Mickwitz, E. v. Von Annecy nach Torquay. Europa-Archiv (Frankfurt a. Main) 6, p, 4439-4454, 20 Oktober 1951.

Minden, G. v. Die Bundesrepublik im System des Welthandels. Per Volkswirt (Frankfurt a. Main) p. 12-14-, 17 November 1951.

New talks on tariff issues. Financial times (London) 17 September 1951.

No favoured nation rights for Japan. Sir Hartley Shawcross warns GATT members. Financial times (London) 20 September 1951.

Une proposition franqaise pour I'abaissement des tarifs douaniers. L'economie (Paris) p. 3-4, 27 septembre 1951.

Houx, Jean-Paul. Les entraves au commerce international se sont multipliees. Avant la conference douaniere de Geneve. Le .Monde (Paris) 26-27 aout 1951.

Scaling down of tariffs. French proposals. The Times. (London) 21 September 1951.

Schauenburg, W. v. Die Zollpolitik im Fortschritt. Aussenhandelsdienst, Ausgabe B (Dusseldorf) 5, p. 1-2, 2 August 1951.

Schweinitz, H.U. v. Abschluss der VI. GATT-Tagung in Genf. Aussenhandelsdienst, Ausgabe B (Dusseldorf) 5, p. 1-2, 22 November 1951. Schweinitz, H.U. v. Die Bundesrepublik auf der VI. GATT-Tagung in Genf. Aussenhandelsdienst, Ausgabe B (Diisseldorf) 5, p. 1-2, 6 September 1951.

Die Schweiz und das GATT. Mitteilungen der Oesterreichischen Handelskammer in der Schweiz (Zurich) 5, p. 7-8, Dezember 1951.

Die sechste Tagung des GATT. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 16 September 1951.

Die sechste Tagung das GATT. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 5 November 1951.

La sixieme session des parties contractantes. Bulletin mensuel, comite inter- national des echanges (Paris) p. 3-7, 22, octobre-noyembre-decembre 1951.

The smell of cheese /editorial./. New York times, 15 September 1951.

Survey of sixth session of contracting parties to the general agreement on tariffs and trade. Board of trade journal (London) p. 957-959, 10 November 1951.

Tariffs' effect on trade. Conference opened at Geneva, The Times (London) 18 September 1951.

Thirty countries meet at Geneva to discuss general agreement on tariffs. Board of trade journal (London) 29 September 1951.

Trade talks_at Geneva: __some lively issues. Manchester guardian, 17 September 1951. /.6th session^/

U. K. utility goods system: GATT criticisms. Financial times (London) 21 September 1951.

U.S. curb on cheese scored at Geneva. New York times, 18 September 1951.

This week's GATT meeting. The Times (London) 17 September 1951.

Wyndham White, Eric, -UN, tariffs and trade. Uphill (London) p. 76-79, 1951.

De zesde zitting van het GATT te Geneve. Economische. voorlichting ('s-Gravenhage) p. 9-10, 19 Oktober 1951. - 26 -

1952

Agenda for GATT. Economist (London) p. 117-118, 11 October 1952. /7th session^

Det allmahna tull- och handelsavtalet (general agreement on tariffs and trade) Svensk handelspolitik (StockhoJjn) pc 14—15, 1952.

Bilan des negociations tarifaires de Geneve. Problemes economiques (Paris) p. 1-3, 22 Janvier 1952.

Bilancio del GATT. Hondo economic o (Milano) p. 10, 22 Novembre 1952.

Blankenstein, H. v. Da sevende vergadering der verdragsluitende partijen van de algemene overeenkomst inzake tarieven en handel. Economisch-statistische berichten (RotLerdam) 37 , p. 904-906: 26 November 1952.

Britain's attitude to GATT. Financial ...Times,' (London) 20 August 1952.

Das Britische C cmmon wealth und das GATT. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 21 November 1952. .'•-•'

Can tariffs be reduced ? jtoc^este^.guajrdJLan^ 19 August 1952.

Une conference dont on n*a pas parle 0 Tribune de Geneve (Geneve) 20 novembre 1952

get out of GATT. News ohroniclg (London) 23 June 1952.

Eichhorn, F. Internationale Zollabbaus sohvrabende Plane fiir eine Internationale Senkung und Nivellierung der Zolle, Mittei3.ungen der Deutschen Gruppe der internationalen Handelskammer (Bonn) Marz 1952 »

Die europaische Montanunion und das GATT. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 11 November 1952.

•Une evolution a surveiller. Journal de Geneve (Geneve) 2 decembre 1952.

Exel, A, L. v. General agreement on tariffs and trade (GATT). Seventh session, Geneva, 2 October-10 November 1952. Ekonoin.r dem kenangen (Djakarta) .

GATT. Bjfosen (Kjzfoenhavn) 2 okt^ber 1952.

GATT and the Commonwealth preferences. ThjsJTiings (London) 17 October 1952.

GATT at the crossroads -. jjhe times review p^indu^tr^ (London) p. '85, September - 27 -

II GATT dispute a Ginevra. Hondo economico (Milano) p. 3, 18 Ottobre 1952.

Le GATT et 1!Europe. Nouvelles de 1Europe, decembre 1952.

GATT meeting marked by prompt action on economic problems. Foreign commerce weekly (Washington) 24- November 1952.

Le GATT - ouverture de la septieme session. Fabrimetal (Bruxelles) p. 812-815, 13 octobre 1952.

GATT resolution - tolerance for prior controls urged. Foreign commerce weekly (Washington) 8 December 1952.

GATT - review of seventh session at Geneva. Commerce and industry (New Delhi) 26 November 1952.

Das GATT und die Ausweichklausel. Neue Ziircher Zeitung (Zurich) 23 Januar 1952.

Das GATT und die Mnfuhrbeschrankungen. Neue Ziircher Zeitung (Zurich) 18 Januar 1952.

Groot-Brittannie, Japan en net GATT. Economische voorlichting ('s-Gravenhage) p. 1-2, 12 September 1952.

Grossbritannien und das GATT. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich), 3i9 Dezember 1952.

Grossbritannien und die Zukunft des GATT. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 17 August 1952.

Heymann.', H. Japan and the GATT. Swiss review of world affairs (Zurich) 2, p. 18-19, October 1952.

Hoffman, Michael L. Belgium will free imports from U.S. New York times, 2 November 1952.

Hoffman, Michael L. Five allies warn U.S. cf trade reprisal. The Netherlands first to act against congress1 barriers to some of their products. New York times. 29 October 1952.

Hoffman.,. Michael L. Japan nearer bid from tariff unit. Members of general pact reluctantly start her return to world trading group. New York times, 11 October 1952.

Hoffman, Michael L. Paris offers west a tariff cut plan. New York times, 24 December 1952.

Hoffman, Michael L. Pool nations gain tariff concessions; general agreement is modified to let group form ccmmon coal and steel market. New York times, 11 November 1952. - 28 -

Hoffman, Michael L. Pool nations push trading area plan. Ask for release from their obligations under general agreement on tariffs. N^w Ycrk times, 8 October 1952. .

Hoffman, Michael L. Twelve-nation parley on tariffs, closest n**tes progress on new French plan. New Xprk times, 28 July 1952.

Imhoff, L.P. GATT; allgemeines Z611 und Handelsabkcmmen. Koamentar. C.H. Beck (Miinchen) Juli 1952. XVI, 294 p. /Historical background, examines each GATT article iii English and German texts, compares with equivalent Havana Charter articles^./

Imperial preference A>ATT/. Financial times (London) 29 September 1952.

ImpArtante decision pour ljavenir de I1Europe. Tribune de Geneve (Geneve) 11 ntvembre 1952. ...

Jaechia Enrico. Low tariff club. Mondo economico (Milario) 11, Ottefcre 1952.

Jacchia Enrico. Piani ed intenzi«>i in campo tariffario. Monday economico (MilanoJ Dicembre 1952.

Japan^e application to accede to GATT. Board of trade journal (London) 25 October 1952.

Japan applies to GATT. Manchester guardian, 11 October 1952.

Japan's entry to GATT, Financial times (London) 29 October 1952.

Japan and the GATT. Swiss review of world affairs (Zurich) October 1952.

Japan und das GATT. Neue Ziircher Zeitung (Zurich) 21 August 1952.

Japan, Grossbritannien und GATT. Mitteilungen der Bundesauskunftsstelle fiir den Aussenhandel (Kb'ln) 16 September 1952.

Kciiler, R. GATT - ein Ordnungsversuch im Welthandel. Arbeit und Wirtsehaft (Wien) 5, p. 15-17, 1 Januar 1952.

Kiing, Emil. Das allgemeine Abk6tnmen iiber Zolle und Handel (GATT)mit einem statistischen Anhang des Instituts iiber die Veranderung der Zollbelastung sohweizerischer Ezportgiiter in den wichtigsten Absatzlandern. Zurich, Polygraphischer Verlag, October 1952. X, 173p* tables. (St. Gallen, Handels- •hochschule. Schweizerisches Institut fur Aussenwirtschafts und Marktforschung. Verb'f f entlichungen. 13.)

L'Huillier, J.A« Lrexperience de 1'accord general sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce. Revue e'conrwique et sociale (Lausanne) 10, p. 123-137, avril 1952. Low tariff club. A contribution to the study of the problem of lowering customs barriers as between member-countries. Council of Europe (Strasbourg) p. 118, 1952. • Meade, James E. Bretton Woods, GATT and the balance of payments; a second round ? Three banks review () N° 16, p. 3-22, December 1952.

Martin, E.G. Once in GATT, always in GATT - the complications of complexity. American bar association journal (Chicago) 38, p. 373-375, May 1952.

La politique commerciale et la septieme conference des pays du GATT. Krediet- bank. bulletin hebdomadaire (Bruxelles) 7, p. 349-350, 356, 9 novembre 1952.

Review of seventh session at Geneva (GATT). Commerce and industry (New Delhi) 26 November 1952.

Schweinitz, H.U. v. Aktuelle Aufgaben des GATT. Aussenhandelsdienst, Ausgabe B (Diisseldorf) 5, p. 1-2, 13 Marz 1952.

Schweinitz, H.U. v. Bilanz der VII. GATT-Tagung in Genf. Mitteilungen der Bundesauskunftsstelle fur den Aussenhandel (Kb'ln), November 1952.

Schweinitz, H.U. v. Ergebnisse der VII. GATT-Tagung in Genf. Aussenhandels- dienst (Kbln) 27 November 1952.

Schwenger, R.B. GATT - Seventh session. Foreign agriculture (Washington) 17, p. 30-31, .

Septieme session des parties contractantes a I1accord general sur les tarifs - douaniers et le commerce. Moniteur officiel du conmerce efr de 1 Industrie (Paris) 13 novembre 1952.

Seventh session of GATT. Foreign news survey (London) 24 November 1952.

Seventh session of GATT. International survey, Central office of Information (London) 116, p. 35-36, 27 November 1952.

Seventh session of GATT. The Times (London) 26 November 1952.

Seventh session of GATT closes. U.S. State Department press release (Washington) N° 865, 10 November 1952. Also published in Department of state bulletin (Washington) 27, p. 876-879, 1 December 1952.

Simpler standards urged for export documentation at GATT session. Foreign commerce weekly (Washington) 1 December 1952.

Simplified forms in trade awaited. New York times, 7 December 1952. Den syvende mjzteesamling mellem de kontraherende parter i GATT. Udenrigsminis- teriets tidsskrift (K^benhavn) 33, p. 665-668, 1 december 1952. - 30 -

Survey of seventh session of contracting parties to the general agreement on tariffs and trade. Board of trade journal (London).p. 929-931, 15 November 1952. " "'" ' ~ :

Trade policy /GATT/. Financial times (London) 4 February 1952.

Wyndham White, Eric. The general agreement on tariffs and trade. Pakistan commerce (Karachi) p. 28-37, February 1952. Wyndham White, Eric. Work of G-ATT's seventh session - a.successful meeting. United Nations bulletin (New York) 13, p. 520, 1 December 1952.

Die Zukunft des GATT. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich)., 17 November 1952. De zevende zitting van het GATT. Economische voorlichting (fs-Gravenhage) 46, p. 6-7, 14 November 1952.

1953

Accordo generale sul commercio e sulle tariffe, ottava sessione annuale. Notl^iario della confederazione generale dell industria italiana (Roma) 5 Ottobre 1953. Accordo generale sul commercio e sulle tariffe ^/GATT/, Notiziario della confederazione generale dell industria italiana (Roma) 20 Dicembre 1953. /^summary of address by J. Royer to the Federation des Industries Beiges, 2 December 1953j,/

Acque mosse per il GATT. II mondo economico (Milano) 31 Ottobre 1953. Die achte GATT-Tagung. Kritik an den amerikanischen Einfuhrbeschrankuugen fur Milchprodukte. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 7 O.ktober 1953.

Die achte Session des GATT: Riickblick und Ausblick. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 3 .

Die achte Tagung des GATT in Genf. Grossbritanien und die Verpflichtung der Meisttegiinstigung. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 25 .

Action on the waiver. The Times (London) 2 November 1953. L'adhesion provisoire du Japon au GATT. Etudes et informations, moniteur offi- ciel du commerce et de 1'industriefParis) 12 novembre 1953. Admission to GATT vital for Japanese trade. Herald (Glasgow) 23 February 1953. 31 -

Agreement on tariffs. Times weekly review (London) 17 September 1953.

Amerikanische Exportsubsidies im Kreuzfeuer des GATT. Neue Ziircher Zeitung (Zurich) 9 Oktcber 1953.

Aspetti del problema tariffario, Estari (Roma) 15 Agosto 1953.

Attende GATT - seasons fasit, Norges utenrikshandel (Osl-j) 1 desember 1953.

Australia's desire for GATT review. The times review cf industry (London) ,

Avant la huitieme assemblee des pays du GATT. Kredietbank, bulletin hebdoma- daire (Bruxelles) 6 septembre 1953^ reproduced in Problemes eocnomiques (Paris) 15 septembre 1953.

Die "belgisehen Import rest riktionen aus Dollarlandern. Neue Ziircher Zeitung (Zurich) 16 Okfeober 1953.

Bilan du GATT. L'economie (Paris) 23-26, 5 novembre 1953.

Bretto1! Woods, GATT and related topics, Reserve bank of New Zealand bulletin (Wellington) various dates from .September 1950, June 1952 to , republished as a pamphlet in .

Britain alarms Dutch traders* Economist (London) 26 September 1953. /British tariff protection on agricultural product s_./

Britain and GATT. Financial times (London) £6 September 1953.

Britain and GATT. Modified waiver on strict terms. Manchester guardian, 26 October 1953.

Britain's demarche at GATT. Economist (London) 12 September 1953.

Britain's trade policy. The Times (London) 16 September 1953. /GATT waiver./

British tariff policy. Mr. Thcrneycroft's case. The Times (London) 25 September 1953.

Brown, Winthrop G. How and why GATT w^rks, Anglo-American news (London) December 1953. /Speech given at American Chamber of Commerce, London, 25 November 1953_./

The business world, the GATT at Geneva. Eastern economist (New Delhi) 2 October 1953.

Cederbalk S. Ni frist for GATT ? /Another term for GATT jV Svensk Utrikes^ handel (Stockholm) p. 10-11, 30 September 1953. -32-

II commercio internazionale nel 1952 secondo un recente rapporto del GATT. Rassegna economica (Roma) Luglio-Agosto 1953,

II commercio internazionale nel 1952. Un nuovo rapporto del GATT. Notiziario commerciale (Milano) 15 Settembre 1953.

Concession to Britain: GATT decision on import duties. The Times (London) 26 October 1953.

La conference douaniere de Geneve a ouvert de nouveaux horizons. Le Monde (Paris) 28 octobre 1953.

Une ^conference sur le GATT. LTusine nouvelle (Paris) 17 decembre 1953. /Based on address by J. Royer, under the auspices j?f the Comite dfaction et d'expansion economique, Paris, 8 decembre 1953jr/

La conference mondiale sur les tarifs douaniers. LTexportateur frangais (Paris) octobre 1953.

Coppola d'Anna, F. Revisionary trends and apprehensions regarding GATT's future. Review of the economic conditions in Italy. Banco di Roma,Vol. VII N° 6, November 1953.

Corlett, M. E. What GATT gain for Canada ? Financial Post (Toronto) 47:17, p. 25, 25 April 1953.

Decisions at Geneva conference on general agreement on tariffs and trade. __ Board of trade journal (London) 7 November 1953. /Survey of 8th session^

"Dumping" by Japan. Safeguards sought at Geneva talks. The Times (London) 16 February 1953.

Den 8. m^desamling mellem de kontraherende parter i GATT. Udenrigsministeriets Tidsskrift (K^benhavn) 20 november 1953.

Eichhorn, F. Die Ergebnisse der VIII. GATT-Tagung. DWD-Sonderblatt, Beilage zu den Nachrichten fur Aussenhandel (Koln) 3 November 1953.

Eichhorn, F. Internationale Erleichterung der Handelswerbung. Ein interna- tionales Abkommen zur Erleichterung der Einfuhr von Warenmustern und Werbematerial als Ergebnis der VII GATT-Tagung. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gruppe der Internationalen Handolskammer (Bonn) Jtouar 1953.

EightiiGATT session closes in Geneva. Foreign commerce weekly (Washington) 2 November 1953.

Eighth session of the contracting parties. Bank of India bulletin (New Delhi) December 1953. - 33 -

Eighth session of the G-ATT. Extracts from delegates11 addresses. Commerce (Bombay) 31 October 1953.

Franken, N. Verlaging van invoerrechten in de jaren na 1945. Economist (Haarlem) 101, p. 177-200, Maart 1953.

Der franzb'sische Zollabbauplan vor dem GATT. Neue Ziircher Zeitung (Zurich) 18 Oktober, 4 November 1953.

Full review of tariffs. Urgent call at GATT talks. The Times (London) 19 September 1953.

The future of GATT. World trade (International Chamber of Commerce, Paris) September-October 1953 .

GATT. Svensk Utrikeshandel (Stockholm) p. 10, 15 juli 1953. /Review of address by Eric Wyndham White at_ the Congress of the International Chamber of Commerce, , June

GATT. Commerce (Bombay) 12 September 1953. /Agenda of the 8th session^/

GATT and imperial preference . Manchester guardian, 15 September 1953 .

GATT and itj3 problems. Statist (London) 3 October 1953. /Agenda of the 8th session^/

GATT:s attonde session. Svensk Utrikeshandel (Stockholm.) 16 November 1953.

Das GATT aus schweizerischer Warte. Neue Ziircher Zeitung (Zurich) 29 Oktober 1953 .

Le GATT, arbitre de la convert ibilite. Echo de la Bourse (Bruxelles) 24 septembre 1953.

GATT committee completes report on accession of Japan. Board of trade journal (London) 21 February 1953.

GATT compromise. The Times (London) 26 October 1953. /U«K. waiver^/

GATT convention on samples. Manchester guardian, 2 February 1953.

GATT, its achievements and failures, Commerce (Bombay) 10 October 1953.

Die GATT-Konferenz in Gjenf . Easier Nachrichten (Basel) 15 September 1953. /8th session agenda^/

GATT or no GATT. Journal of commerce (New York) 20 March 1953* - 34 -

GATT prepares for September. Economist (London) 18 July 1953.

GATT - rapport on den Internationale handel 1952. Udenrigsministeriets tidsskrift (K^benhavn) 21 .

GATT recommendations on import formalities. Board of trade journal (London) p. 200, 31 January 1953.

GATT: report on the accession of Japan. International survey, Central office of Information (London), p. 23-24-, 26 February 1953.

GATT review sought: Australia wants changes. Sydney morning herald, 28 August 1953. '

GATT revision delayed till next year. Member nations await U,S. decision on foreign trade policy. British export gazette (London) 66*-67, October 1953.

GATT-Tagung und neue Hand^elspolitik, Frankfurter Rundschau (Frankfurt .a_. Main) 19 September 1953. /summary of Dr. ErbardTs speech at 8th session^

Das GATT und die amerikanische Handelspolitik. Neue Ziircher Zejtung (Zurich) 17 Juni 1953.

GATT-Verhandlungen entscheidend fiir die Fertigwarenindustrie. Oesterreichischer Volkswirt (Wien) 36, p. 1-3, 18 August 1953. / . • ..

Das GATT vor grundsatzlichen AusejLnandersetzungen. Neue Ziircher Zeitung (Zurich) 13 September 1953. A3th session agenda^,/

GATT waiver for Britain, decision on agricultural products tariffs. Financial times (London) 26 October 1953.

GATT's eighth session and the future. Economic weekly (Bombay) 12 December 1953

General agreement on tariffs and trade. Reserve bank of New Zealand bulletin (Wellington) p._171-172, November 1952; p. 187-199, December 1952; ^ 5-7, January 1953. /See also under Bretton woods, GATT and related topics/.

General agreement on tariffs and trade (GATT); a background note. Royal institute of international affairs, Information department memorandum (London) 13 November 1953.

Gerritzen, F.H. De toekomst van net GATT. Ecr.nomisch-statistis.che berichten (Rotterdam) 26 Augustus 1953.

Grcssbritannien und das GATT, Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 16 Oktober 1953.

Grumbling at GATT. Economist (London) 5 September 1953. - 35 -

Guarded optimism on future of World trade. Manchester guardian, 14- July 1953. /Review of GATT report, International Trade 1952_./

Hagemann, W.: Die Ergebnisse der VIII. GATT-Tagung. Bulletin des Presse-und Informationsamtes der Bundesreglerun^ (Bonn) 11 November 1953 .

Hoffman,Michael L., Extension of pact on tariffs backed. Thirty-one nations for continuation - Australia, New Zealand and India defer stand. New York times, 8 October 1953.

Hoffman, Michael L. Europe opposing Britain on tariffs. New York times, 23 October 1953.

Hoffman, Michael L. Pew nations fight U.S. import curbs. New York times, 3 October 1953.

Hoffman, Michael L. GATT gives Britain tariff concession., Permission to increase duties on imports from Europe is subject to restrictions. New York times, 25 October 1953.

Hoffman, Michael L. Geneva trade unit helps JapanTs bid. New York times, 16 February 1953.

Hoffman, Michael L. Gloves taken off at tariff parley. New York times, 1 October 1953.

Hoffman, Michael L. Japan is admitted to GATT program. New York times, 24 October 1953.

Hoffman, Michael L. Three nations oppose British tariff bid. Plea for imposts on produce from non-Commonwealth areas heard in Geneva. New York times, 22 September 1953.

Hoffman, Michael L. Trade body hears JapanTs bid to join. UoS. supports Tokyo's appeal for provisional membership. New York times, 23 September 1953

Hcffman, Michael L. Trade truce fate up in Geneva talks. Thirty-three nations consider extension of 6-year old agreement. Alternative is tariff war. New York times, 18 September 1953.

Hoffman, Michael L._ tforld trade high, but trails output. New York times, 14 July 1953. /Review of GATT report, International Trade 1952^/

Htwe, C.D. L'avenir du GATT, Ecrnomie Internationale (Paris) 1-12, septembre- octobre 1953.

La huitieme assemblee des pays du GATT. Kredietbank. bulletin hebdr.madaire (Bruxelles) 6 septembre 1953. - 36 - la huitieme session du GATT: son double role international. Journal de Geneve (Geneve\ 5 novembre 1953.

La huitieme session du GATT est ouverte. Echanges internationaux (Paris) 19, novembre 1953.

Huitieme session du GATT. Moniteur officiel du commerce et de Industrie (Paris) 8 octobre 1953.

India and the GATT. Indian finance (Calcutta) 4 July 1953.

International trade, GATT and imperial preference. Manchester guardian. 15 September 1953.

Japan and GATT* Economist (London) 21 February 1953.

Japan and GATT: admission, but n

Japan's attitude to GATT. Original approach modified. Financial times (London) 7 September 1953.

Japan und das GATT. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich), 31 Janu^r 1953.

Japan und das GATT. Kontreverse an der GATT-Tagung. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 24 September 1953.

Japan wins vote at Geneva. The Times (London) 24 October 1953.

JapanTs application to join GATT. Mr. Thorneycroft urges postponement. Financial times (London) 24 September 1953.

Japan's entry into GATT. Commerce (Bombay) 21 February 1953.

japan's entry into GATT. Clash of opinion in Geneva debate. Financial times (London) 26 September 1953.

Japan's entry into GATT. United Kingdom would not back application. Financial times (London) 19 September 1953.

Japan's future with GATT. British opposition. The Times (London) 24 September 1953......

Japanese trades. Manchester guardiai; 29 January 1953. /Japan's request for accession^/

junker, R.G. Une assurance vie: le GATT. L'Activite (Paris) 15 de"cembre 1953. /Based on address by Jean Royer, under the auspices, of the _ • Comite d'action et d'expansion economique. Paris, 8 December 1953_./ - 37 -

Kampf urn die Zollzugestandnisse. Vor der Genfer GATT-Konferenz - Unklare Haltung der USA. Schweizerische Handelazeitung (Zurich) 13 August 1953.

Kover, J.F. Les pays du GATT vont consolider pour un an leur echafaudage de tarifs douaniers. Le Monde (Paris) 16 septembre 1953.

Liebich, F.K. German-South African commercial relations and GATT.- Volkswirt (Frankfurt a. Main) special number,, 24 October 1953. /reproduced in English, Dutch and German,./

More and freer trade, Tablet (London) 31 October 1953.

Mr. Thorneycroft*s tariff plea. Obligations causing UK.real difficulties. Financial times (London) 25 September 1953.

Must India withdraw from GATT ? Commerce (Bombay) 4 July 1953.

Les negociations tarifaires de Geneve. Quelques manifestations du protection- nisme anglais. La libre Belgique (Bruxellea)23 septembre 1953.

Opening sallies at GATT. Request for the waiver. Economist (London) 26 September 1953.

Royer, Jean. Pfund-Dollar-Vereinbarung und GATT. Wiederherstellung einer widerstandsfahigen Weltwirtschaft. Nachrichten fur Aussenhandel (Kbln) 25 November 1953.

Le plan fran

Politics in GATT. Financial times (London) 22 September 1953.

Posse, H. Es waehst das GATT mit seinen grb'sseren Zwecken. Volkswirt (Frankfurt a. Main) 7, p. 9-10, 3 Januar 1953.

Preferences and Europe. Economist (London) 19 September 1953.

President of Board of Trade outlines U.K. atfcitudetoward international trade policy at Geneva. Board of trade journal (London) 26 September 1953.

President's statement on decisions at GATT session. Board of trade journal (London) 31 October 1953.

Prog£ess of GATT. Needs of world trade. The Times ^London) 14 July 1953. /Review of GATT report, International trade 1952_./ Les projets internationaux de reduction des tarifs douaniers. Bulletin du conseil national du patronat franqais (Paris) 20 avril 1953. - 38 -

Protektionismus oder Freiheit ? GATT-Konferenz in G-enf steht vor grundsatzlichen Entscheidungen. Die Zeit (Hamburg) 1 Oktober 1953.

Report on the work and findings of GATT, Food and agricultural 6rganization, committee on commodity problems (Rome) p. 9, 20 -March 1953.

Les restrictions americaines sur les importations des produits laitiers seve- rement critiquees. Tribune de Geneve (Geneve) 7 octobre 1953.

La revisione dell accordo tariffario internazionale . Relazioni international! (Milano) 31 Ottobre 1953.

Rickebacker, Kurt.- GATT in Ruhestellung, 'Volkswirt (Wien) 12 September 1953.

Roeper, Hans. GATT-Tagung in der Endphase. Frankfurter allgemeine Zeitung (Frankfurt a. Main) 19 Okt'ober . 1953 .

Royer, Jean. L'accord general sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce. Indus- trie, revue de la federation des industries beiges (Bruxelles) p. 35C-353, juin 1953. /Also mimeographed, 9 p., obtainable from the GATT secretariat^

Royer, Jean. Conference donnee a Bruxelles, 2 decembre 1953 au siege de la Federation des industivles beiges. /Mimeographed. 14 p«, obtainable from the GATT secretariat^/

Royer, Jean. Conference, 'das allgemeine Z&ll- und Hahdelsabkommen unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Ergebnisse und Auswerkungen der 8^1'agung . auf lie kiinftige EntwicklungT given in Kbln,_23 November 1953. /Mimeographed, 17 p., obtainable from the GATT secretariat^/ ......

Royer, Jean/ Conference donnee a la salle Pleyel, Paris, sous le^ auspices du Comite d 'act ion et d1 expansion econumique. ^decembre 1953. /Mimeographed, 15 p., obtainable from the GATT secret afiat_./

Royer, Jean, Le GATT et le developpement des echanges agricoles. Federation Internationale des producteurs agricole-s-.- sixieme assemblee gene rale or- dinaire (Rome) 6 Juin 1953. /Also mimeographed, 4 p«, obtainable from the GATT secret ariat_./ ' ;.

Sieg des guten Willens: bedeutsame Ergebnisse der Genfer Tagung des GATT. Aussenhandelsdienat , "* Deutsche Wirtschaftsdienst G.m.b.H. .. (Koln) 29 Oktober 1953 .

Strukturwandlungen im Welthandel: aus einem Tatigkeitsbericht des GATT. Neue Ziircher ^eitung (Zurich) 15 Juli 1953. '

A suspect waivor. GATT doubts about Britain^-'- Manchester guardian. ^6 September 1953. ~ 39 •-•

Svec, Dr. Karel* Increasing disunion among the contracting parties of GATT. Zahranicni obchod. /Foreign trade/ (Praha) December 1953. Tariff negotiators1 task at Geneva. Extending life of GATT concessions. Financial times (London) 18 September 1953'.

Tariff talks to-morrcw. Geneva meeting <

Tariffs under GATT. Barclays bank review (London). November 1953.

Tendances de la politique ccmmerciale; vers une revision des problemes fon- damentaux du commerce international ? Lloyd anversois (Anvers) 16 octobre 1953.

A testing candidature. The Times (London) 16 February 1953. /Japan*s application to accede^/

Towards freer trade ? Next steps in agreement on tariffs. The Times (Londcn) 11 September 1953.

Tullkonferensens uppgifter cch utsikter. Q-oteb ,;rgs Handels-och Sjofartstidning, 17 September 1953.

Ueberwundene GATT-Schwierigkeiten, Vrlkswirt (Frankfurt a. Main) 31 Oktober 1953

Umwqlkte GATT-Konferenz, Volkswjj/t (Frarikfux-b a. Main) 3 Oktober 1953. /Extension of life of the scheduleSj,/

U.K. farm tariffs plea to GATT. Increase on some non-Commonwealth goods. Financial times (London) 23 September 1953.-

U.S. restrictions on imports, r:-Deep concern" of GATT members. The Times (London) 7 October 1953.

Vakuum i GATT. N?rges ITtenriknhandel (Oslo] 15 Oktober 1953.

Valnisanin, M. The- slogan c-f "Trade not aid" as seen through the GATT. Review of international affairs (Belgrade3> 4, p. 22-23, 16 January 1953.

Vcr der Revision des GATT. Nr.ue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 21 Oktober 1953.

Vorbereitung der achten GATT-Sessicn. Neue Ziirche:- Zeitung (Zurich) 16 August 1953. - 40 -

Wilcox, Glair, Trade policy for the fifties. American economic review (Menasha) ' May 1953.

Wilgress, Dana L. The future of the general agreement on tariffs and trade; address-to the annual convention of Canadian manufacturers' association, 27 May P353. /Distributed by the-Canadian department of external affairs, Ottawa^/

Wilgress, Dana L. International economic cooperation: address to the Council of the international Chamber of commerce (Toronto) 17 February 1953. /Distributed by the Canadian department of external affairs, Ottawa^/

Das allgemeine Abkommen iiber Zolle und Handel. Herr Wyndham White spricht in St. Gallon. Die Tat (Zurich) 26 November 1953. /Address by Eric Wyndham White, St.. Gallen, 24 November 1953^7 Wyndham White, Eric. Reduction of trade barriers^ International Chamber of Conmerce (Vienna) 21 April 1953. /An address^/

Welthandel und GATT, ein Vortrag von Wyndham White in St. Gallen. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 2.5 November 1953. /Address by Eric Wyndham White, St. Gallen 24- November 1953^.7

Working for a compromise. Japan's admission to GATT. Manchester guardian, 25 September 1953.

Wyndham White, Eric. Address delivered at the Handels-Hochschule, St. Gallen, 24 November 1953. /Mimeographed. 12 p. obtainable from the GATT secre- tariatj/

Die Zahlungsbilanzproblem an der GATT-Konferenz. Neue Zurcher Zeitung (Zurich) 6 Oktober 1953.