Southern Accent October 1948-August 1949
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Constituent Assembly Debates
Friday, 12th August, 1949 Volume IX to 18-9-1949 CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY DEBATES OFFICIAL REPORT REPRINTED BY LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI SIXTH REPRINT 2014 Printed at JAINCO ART INDIA, NEW DELHI. THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY OF INDIA President: THE HONOURABLE DR. RAJENDRA PRASAD. Vice-President: DR. H.C. MOOKHERJEE. Constitutional Adviser: SIR B.N. RAU, C.I.E. Secretary: SHRI H.V.R. IENGAR, C.I.E., I.C.S. Joint Secretary: MR. S.N. MUKHERJEE. Deputy Secretary: SHRI JUGAL KISHORE KHANNA. Marshal: SUBEDAR MAJOR HARBANS LAL JAIDKA. CONTENTS Volume IX—30th July to 18th September 1949 PAGES PAGES Saturday, 30th July 1949— Thrusday, 11th August 1949— Taking the Pledge & Signing the Draft Constitution—(contd.) ............... 351—391 Register ............................................. 1 [Articles 5 and 6 considered]. Draft Constitution—(contd.) ............... 2—42 Friday, 12th August 1949— [Articles 79-A, 104, 148-A, 150, Draft Constitution—(contd.) ............... 393—431 163-A and 175 considered]. [Articles 5 and 6 considered]. Monday, 1st August 1949— Thursday, 18th August 1949— Draft Constitution—(contd.) ............... 43—83 Government of India Act, 1935 [Articles 175, 172, 176, 83, 127, (Amendment) Bill ............................ 433—472 210, 211, 197, 212, 214 and 213 considered]. Friday, 19th August 1949— Tuesday, 2nd August 1949— Draft Constitution—(contd.) ............ 473—511 Taking the Pledge and Signing the [Articles 150, 215-A, 189, 190, Register ............................................. 85 250 and 277 considered]. Draft Constitution—(contd.) ............... 85—127 Saturday, 20th August 1949— [Articles 213, 213-A, 214 and Draft Constitution—(contd.) ............... 513—554 275 considered]. [Articles 277, 279-A and Wednesday, 3rd August 1949— 280 considered]. Draft Constitution—(contd.) ............... 129—163 Monday, 22nd August 1949— [Articles 276, 188, 277-A, 278 Draft Constitution—(contd.) .............. -
17/1/5 Washington Office Director Correspondence, 1943-90 Box 1
17/1/5 Washington Office Director Correspondence, 1943-90 Box 1: Monthly correspondence files, arranged chronologically, October 1945 - March 1948 (31 folders) October, 1945 November, 1945 December, 1945 January, 1946 February, 1946 March, 1946 April, 1946 May, 1946 June, 1946 July, 1946 August, 1946 September, 1946 October, 1946 November, 1946 December, 1946 January, 1947 February, 1947 March, 1947 April, 1947 May, 1947 June, 1947 July, 1947 August, 1947 September, 1947 October, 1947 November, 1947 December, 1947 January, 1948 February, 1948 March, 1948 April, 1948 Box 2: Monthly correspondence files, May 1948 - August 1949 (17 folders) May, 1948 June, 1948 July, 1948 August, 1948 September, 1948 October, 1948 November, 1948 December, 1948 January, 1949 February, 1949 March, 1949 April, 1949 May, 1949 June, 1949 July, 1949 August, 1949 Reports on Activities of State-Federal Relations Committees 1946-47 1947-48 Names of Interviewers, 1947 Libraries who sent bookmobile pictures, 1947-48 Includes “A County Library and On the Trail of the Book Wagon: Two Papers Read at the Meeting of the American Library Association” by Mary L. Titcomb, June 1909 State Committees correspondence files, alphabetically by state, Alabama - New Jersey, 1946-48 (37 folders) Alabama, 1946-49 Includes a Huntingdon College postcard and “Library Handbook: A Guide to the use of The Air University Libraries” by The Air University Maxwell Air Force Base, January 1949 Alaska, 1948 Arizona, 1946-49 Arkansas, 1946-49 Includes “A Program for the Development of Library Service -
Assistance Payments in Relation to Federal Maximums
effective maximums that were lower than the Federal maximums. Some payments were larger than AssistancNotese Payment ands in Briefall thre e programReportss were abov e the the Federal maximums for old-age Federal maximums. Nineteen States, assistance in 32 of the 51 States; for Relation to Federal however, made no payments for old- aid to the blind, in 29 of the 47 States Maximums age assistance in excess of these max• with approved plans under the Social imums; 18 States made no such pay• Security Act; and for aid to dependent For the second time in 2 years the ments for aid to the blind; and 15 children, in 35 of the 50 States. The maximum assistance payments in States made none for aid to dependent proportion of payments over the max• which the Federal Government will children. The following tabulation imums varied among these States participate have been increased and shows the proportions of payments at from a fraction of 1 percent to 96 per• the formula for determining the ex• the Federal maximums in those States cent, but in most of them the propor• tent of Federal participation in the in October 1947. tion of such payments was substantial, payments has been revised. The first as is shown in the following tabula• increase was effective in October 1946, tion. when Federal maximums were raised Number of States from $40 to $45 a month for old-age Proportion of payments Aid to at Federal maximums Old-age Aid to depend• Number of States assistance and aid to the blind and assist• the ent from $18 for the first child and $12 ance blind chil• Proportion of payments Aid to dren above Federal maximums Old-age Aid to depend• for each additional child to $24 and assist• the ent $15, respectively, for aid to depend• ance blind chil• ent children. -
GATT Bibliography, 1947-1953
FIRST EDITION GATT BIBLIOGRAPHY- 1947 - 1953 The text of the GATT Selected GATT publications A chronological list of references to the GATT GATT Secretariat Palais des Nations Geneva Switzerland March 1954 MGT/7/54 GATT BIBLIOGRAPHY This bibliography is a list of books, pamphlets, articles in periodicals, newspaper reports and editorials, and miscellaneous items including texts of lectures, which refer to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. It covers a period of approximately seven years. For six of these years - from the beginning of 1948 - the GATT has been in operation. The purpose of the list is a practical one: to provide sources of reference for historians, researchers and students. The list, it must be emphasized, is limited to the formation and operation of the GATT; for masons *f length, the history of the Havana Charter and its preparation and references to the proposed International Trade Organization,'which has not been brought into being, have been somewhat rigidly excluded, while emphasis has been put on references that show the operational aspects of the GATT. The bibliography is divided into the following sections: 1. • the text' of the GATT and governmental publications; 2. selected GATT publications; (the full list of GATT publications is .obtainable from the secretariat on request) 3. a chronological listing of references to the GATT. This has been subdivided into the following periods, the references being listed alphabetically in each period: 1947 including the Geneva tariff negotiations (April- August), and the completion of the GATT 1948 including the first two sessions of the GATT (March at Havana, and August-September at Geneva) 1949 ,... -
Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949
THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS OF 12 AUGUST 1949 AUGUST 12 OF CONVENTIONS THE GENEVA THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS OF 12 AUGUST 1949 0173/002 05.2010 10,000 ICRC Mission The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is an impartial, neutral and independent organization whose exclusively humanitarian mission is to protect the lives and dignity of victims of armed conflict and other situations of violence and to provide them with assistance. The ICRC also endeavours to prevent suffering by promoting and strengthening humanitarian law and universal humanitarian principles. Established in 1863, the ICRC is at the origin of the Geneva Conventions and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. It directs and coordinates the international activities conducted by the Movement in armed conflicts and other situations of violence. THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS OF 12 AUGUST 1949 THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS OF 1949 1 Contents Preliminary remarks .......................................................................................................... 19 GENEVA CONVENTION FOR THE AMELIORATION OF THE CONDITION OF THE WOUNDED AND SICK IN ARMED FORCES IN THE FIELD OF 12 AUGUST 1949 CHAPTER I General Provisions ....................................................................................................... 35 Article 1 Respect for the Convention ..................................................................... 35 Article 2 Application of the Convention ................................................................ 35 Article 3 Conflicts not of an international -
University Archives Inventory
University Archives Inventory Record Group Number: UR001.03 Title: Burney Lynch Parkinson Presidential Records Date: 1926-1969 Bulk Date: 1932-1952 Extent: 42 boxes Creator: Burney Lynch Parkinson Administrative/Biographical Notes: Burney Lynch Parkinson (1887-1972) was an educator from Lincoln, Tennessee. He received his B.S. from Erskine College in 1909, and rose up the administrative ranks from English teacher in Laurens, South Carolina public schools. He received his M.A. from Peabody College in 1920, and Ph.D. from Peabody in 1926, after which he became president of Presbyterian College in Clinton, SC in 1927. He was employed as Director of Teacher Training, Certification, and Elementary Education at the Alabama Dept. of Education just before coming to MSCW to become president in 1932. In December 1932, the university was re-accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, ending the crisis brought on the purge of faculty under Governor Theodore Bilbo, but appropriations to the university were cut by 54 percent, and faculty and staff were reduced by 33 percent, as enrollment had declined from 1410 in 1929 to 804 in 1932. Parkinson authorized a study of MSCW by Peabody college, ultimately pursuing its recommendations to focus on liberal arts at the cost of its traditional role in industrial, vocational, and technical education. Building projects were kept to a minimum during the Parkinson years. Old Main was restored and named for Mary Calloway in 1938. Franklin Hall was converted to a dorm, and the Whitfield Gymnasium into a student center with the Golden Goose Tearoom inside. Parkinson Hall was constructed in 1951 and named for Dr. -
States Parties to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949
STATES PARTIES TO THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS OF 12 AUGUST 1949 Below we give the list, drawn up in chronological order, of the States which are Parties to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, as a result of ratification, accession or a declaration of succession deposited with the Swiss Government before 30 June 1977. The names of the States are shown in abbreviated form; sometimes the official name of the State may differ from that given in our list. The number in the left-hand margin has no special significance, and has been placed there merely to facilitate reference. The third column contains the official date of ratification, accession or declaration of succession, while the letter in the fourth column indicates the type of official act received in Berne: R = ratification, A = accession, S = declaration of succession. A declaration of succession is a statement made by a newly inde- pendent country that it continues from the first day of its independence to be bound by the Geneva Conventions previously applied in that country by virtue of the ratification or accession of the State from which it has become independent. The date following the letter S in the fourth column is the date on which the declaration of succession took effect. The word "Reservations" in the last column means that the signatory State has made reservations as to the application of the Geneva Con- ventions on its territory. 388 OFFICIAL DATES OF RATIFICATIONS, ACCESSIONS OR DECLARATIONS FORM OF OFFICIAL RESERVA- OF ACT DEPOSITED TIONS SUCCESSION AT BERNE FORMULATED 1950 1 Switzerland 31 March R 2 Yugoslavia 21 April R Reservations 3 Monaco 5 July R 4 Liechtenstein 21 September R 5 Chile 12 October R 6 India 9 November R 7 Czechoslovakia 19 December R Reservations 1951 8 Vatican 22 February R 9 Philippines, Conv. -
Protection of Nature
INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATURE 1948 IUCN 1948 001 For Reference Do Not Take From the Library ms INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATURE ESTABLISHED AT FONTAINEBLEAU 5 OCTOBER 1948 to Library CH-1196 Gland RUE MONTOYER. 42, BRUSSELS (BELGIUM) Imprimerie M. HAYEZ, Bruxelles — m, rue de Louvain, ni — Dom. légal : r. de la Chancellerie. 4 FOREWORD The delegates assembled at Fontainebleau do not claim to have inaugurated International Nature Protection. The idea has been in being for a long time, and I think I shall not be blamed if I mention here only the name of Paul Sarasin, the great Swiss pioneer. He was able to create in his own country a genuine movement in favour of the protection of natural resources and amenities and was the founder of the Swiss National Park. A far-sighted scientist, he soon realized the uselessness of scattered effort, and saw how urgent it was to concentrate this by achieving an international agreement to unify the various existing laws and co-ordinate the widespread national measures taken to preserve fauna and flora menaced by man's so-called civilization. In 1913 Paul Sarasin managed to establish a diplomatic instrument signed in Bern by a certain number of States, and later gaining the adherence of more Governments. The 1914 war seriously hampered the activities of the « Advisory Commission » thus created, and the enterprise had no active sequence. Immediately after the war, in 1918, an effort was made to reconstitute the Commission, but other and more urgent matters claimed public attention. However, the seed was sown on favourable ground and might be expected to sprout in time. -
The Classic, August 1949
Northwestern College, Iowa NWCommons The lC assic, 1940-1949 The lC assic magazine 8-1949 The lC assic, August 1949 Northwestern Junior College and Classical Academy Follow this and additional works at: https://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/classic1940 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the The lC assic magazine at NWCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The lC assic, 1940-1949 by an authorized administrator of NWCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. �he -ALUMNI NUMBER NORTHWESTERN JUNIOR COLLEGE AND ACADEMY AUGUST, 1949 -. t\ Many a student in days past has expressed dis- a building plan for a four year college of five hun- appointment in the fact that he or she could not dred students, can be presented io the public. complete a full college course at Northwestern. The faculty and staff personnel have been •Through the efforts of the Board of Trustees and greatly strengthened through recent additions. the churches of this area, the General Synod at its Rev. E. Van Engelenhoven begins September 1 meeting in May 1949 was led to grant approval as director of Public Relations. His first effort for the expansion of Northwestern into a four will be to raise $500,000 in order to make the year college. Before the Junior and Senior years beginning of Senior College work possible, of this of college can be undertaken much is necessary in amount $450,000 is to be raised in the quad-state the way of added housing, classrooms, and other area which is Northwestern's field. -
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949
Creegan: Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, PROTOCOL ADDITIONAL TO THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS OF 12 AUGUST 1949, AND RELATING TO THE TREATMENT OF TERRORIST COMBATANTS (PROTOCOL IV)-A PROPOSAL ERIN CREEGAN* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ..................................... ...... 346 II. THE LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT AND THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS ....................................... 349 A. The Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Precursors.....350 B. The Additional Protocols ................. ...... 360 III. TERRORISM AND THE LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT . ............ 366 A. The Problem of Military Engagement with Terrorists........366 B. Legal Confusion ........................ ..... 371 IV. A NEW LAW OF WAR FOR A NEW AGE.......... ............ 375 A. Wisdom and Consensus ................... ..... 377 B. Confrontation .......................... ..... 377 C. Legitimacy ........................ ............ 379 D. Humanity and Uniformity .................. ..... 380 E. Integrity .............................. ..... 381 V. ISSUES FOR DISCUSSION....................................381 A. When and Who? .......................... 382 B. Detention of Combatants........................387 * Erin Creegan is a Trial Attorney, U.S. Department of Justice, National Security Division, Counterterrorism Section, and an Adjunct Professor of International Criminal Law at the University of Maryland, College Park. The opinions represented in this paper are those of the author and do not express the positions of the United States government in any way. The author neither possesses nor used any special or classified knowledge about the U.S. military or the U.S. national security practices discussed in this Article. This Article, completed on the ninth anniversary of September 11, 2001, is dedicated to the soldiers and veterans of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq whose commitment to security through just means provided inspiration. 345 Published by CWSL Scholarly Commons, 2011 1 California Western International Law Journal, Vol. -
Country Term # of Terms Total Years on the Council Presidencies # Of
Country Term # of Total Presidencies # of terms years on Presidencies the Council Elected Members Algeria 3 6 4 2004 - 2005 December 2004 1 1988 - 1989 May 1988, August 1989 2 1968 - 1969 July 1968 1 Angola 2 4 2 2015 – 2016 March 2016 1 2003 - 2004 November 2003 1 Argentina 9 18 15 2013 - 2014 August 2013, October 2014 2 2005 - 2006 January 2005, March 2006 2 1999 - 2000 February 2000 1 1994 - 1995 January 1995 1 1987 - 1988 March 1987, June 1988 2 1971 - 1972 March 1971, July 1972 2 1966 - 1967 January 1967 1 1959 - 1960 May 1959, April 1960 2 1948 - 1949 November 1948, November 1949 2 Australia 5 10 10 2013 - 2014 September 2013, November 2014 2 1985 - 1986 November 1985 1 1973 - 1974 October 1973, December 1974 2 1956 - 1957 June 1956, June 1957 2 1946 - 1947 February 1946, January 1947, December 1947 3 Austria 3 6 4 2009 - 2010 November 2009 1 1991 - 1992 March 1991, May 1992 2 1973 - 1974 November 1973 1 Azerbaijan 1 2 2 2012 - 2013 May 2012, October 2013 2 Bahrain 1 2 1 1998 - 1999 December 1998 1 Bangladesh 2 4 3 2000 - 2001 March 2000, June 2001 2 Country Term # of Total Presidencies # of terms years on Presidencies the Council 1979 - 1980 October 1979 1 Belarus1 1 2 1 1974 - 1975 January 1975 1 Belgium 5 10 11 2007 - 2008 June 2007, August 2008 2 1991 - 1992 April 1991, June 1992 2 1971 - 1972 April 1971, August 1972 2 1955 - 1956 July 1955, July 1956 2 1947 - 1948 February 1947, January 1948, December 1948 3 Benin 2 4 3 2004 - 2005 February 2005 1 1976 - 1977 March 1976, May 1977 2 Bolivia 3 6 7 2017 - 2018 June 2017, October -
Inventory Dep.288 BBC Scottish
Inventory Dep.288 BBC Scottish National Library of Scotland Manuscripts Division George IV Bridge Edinburgh EH1 1EW Tel: 0131-466 2812 Fax: 0131-466 2811 E-mail: [email protected] © Trustees of the National Library of Scotland Typescript records of programmes, 1935-54, broadcast by the BBC Scottish Region (later Scottish Home Service). 1. February-March, 1935. 2. May-August, 1935. 3. September-December, 1935. 4. January-April, 1936. 5. May-August, 1936. 6. September-December, 1936. 7. January-February, 1937. 8. March-April, 1937. 9. May-June, 1937. 10. July-August, 1937. 11. September-October, 1937. 12. November-December, 1937. 13. January-February, 1938. 14. March-April, 1938. 15. May-June, 1938. 16. July-August, 1938. 17. September-October, 1938. 18. November-December, 1938. 19. January, 1939. 20. February, 1939. 21. March, 1939. 22. April, 1939. 23. May, 1939. 24. June, 1939. 25. July, 1939. 26. August, 1939. 27. January, 1940. 28. February, 1940. 29. March, 1940. 30. April, 1940. 31. May, 1940. 32. June, 1940. 33. July, 1940. 34. August, 1940. 35. September, 1940. 36. October, 1940. 37. November, 1940. 38. December, 1940. 39. January, 1941. 40. February, 1941. 41. March, 1941. 42. April, 1941. 43. May, 1941. 44. June, 1941. 45. July, 1941. 46. August, 1941. 47. September, 1941. 48. October, 1941. 49. November, 1941. 50. December, 1941. 51. January, 1942. 52. February, 1942. 53. March, 1942. 54. April, 1942. 55. May, 1942. 56. June, 1942. 57. July, 1942. 58. August, 1942. 59. September, 1942. 60. October, 1942. 61. November, 1942. 62. December, 1942. 63. January, 1943.