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February 04, 1949 Memorandum of Conversation Between Anastas Mikoyan and Mao Zedong
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified February 04, 1949 Memorandum of Conversation between Anastas Mikoyan and Mao Zedong Citation: “Memorandum of Conversation between Anastas Mikoyan and Mao Zedong,” February 04, 1949, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, APRF: F. 39, Op. 1, D. 39, Ll. 54-62. Reprinted in Andrei Ledovskii, Raisa Mirovitskaia and Vladimir Miasnikov, Sovetsko-Kitaiskie Otnosheniia, Vol. 5, Book 2, 1946-February 1950 (Moscow: Pamiatniki Istoricheskoi Mysli, 2005), pp. 66-72. Translated by Sergey Radchenko. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/113318 Summary: Anastas Mikoyan and Mao Zedong discuss the independence of Mongolia, the independence movement in Xinjiang, the construction of a railroad in Xinjiang, CCP contacts with the VKP(b), the candidate for Chinese ambassador to the USSR, aid from the USSR to China, CCP negotiations with the Guomindang, the preparatory commisssion for convening the PCM, the character of future rule in China, Chinese treaties with foreign powers, and the Sino-Soviet treaty. Original Language: Russian Contents: English Translation On 4 February 1949 another meeting with Mao Zedong took place in the presence of CCP CC Politburo members Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Ren Bishi, Zhu De and the interpreter Shi Zhe. From our side Kovalev I[van]. V. and Kovalev E.F. were present. THE NATIONAL QUESTION I conveyed to Mao Zedong that our CC does not advise the Chinese Com[munist] Party to go overboard in the national question by means of providing independence to national minorities and thereby reducing the territory of the Chinese state in connection with the communists' take-over of power. -
Statute of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
s t a t u t e of the office of the united nations high commissioner Published by: for refugees UNHCR Communications and Public Information Service P.O. Box 2500 1211 Geneva 2 Switzerland www.unhcr.org For information and inquiries, please contact: Communications and Public Information Service [email protected] General Assembly Resolution 428 (V) of 14 December 1950 statute of the office of the united nations high commissioner for refugees with an Introductory Note by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees s t a t u t e o f t h e o f f i c e o f t h e u n h c r 1 introductory note by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) In ResolutIon 319 (IV) , of 3 December 1949, the United Nations General Assembly decided to establish a High Commissioner’s Office for Refugees as of 1 January 1951. The Statute of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees was adopted by the General Assembly on 14 December 1950 as Annex to Resolution 428 (V).n I this Resolution, reproduced on page 4, the Assembly also called upon the Governments to cooperate with the High Com- missioner in the performance of his or her functions concerning refugees fall- ing under the competence of the Office. In accordance with the Statute, the work of the High Commissioner is humanitarian and social and of an entirely non-political character. The functions of the High Commissioner are defined in the Statute and in various Resolutions subsequently adopted by the General Assembly. -
Constituent Assembly Debates
Friday, 12th August, 1949 Volume IX to 18-9-1949 CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY DEBATES OFFICIAL REPORT REPRINTED BY LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI SIXTH REPRINT 2014 Printed at JAINCO ART INDIA, NEW DELHI. THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY OF INDIA President: THE HONOURABLE DR. RAJENDRA PRASAD. Vice-President: DR. H.C. MOOKHERJEE. Constitutional Adviser: SIR B.N. RAU, C.I.E. Secretary: SHRI H.V.R. IENGAR, C.I.E., I.C.S. Joint Secretary: MR. S.N. MUKHERJEE. Deputy Secretary: SHRI JUGAL KISHORE KHANNA. Marshal: SUBEDAR MAJOR HARBANS LAL JAIDKA. CONTENTS Volume IX—30th July to 18th September 1949 PAGES PAGES Saturday, 30th July 1949— Thrusday, 11th August 1949— Taking the Pledge & Signing the Draft Constitution—(contd.) ............... 351—391 Register ............................................. 1 [Articles 5 and 6 considered]. Draft Constitution—(contd.) ............... 2—42 Friday, 12th August 1949— [Articles 79-A, 104, 148-A, 150, Draft Constitution—(contd.) ............... 393—431 163-A and 175 considered]. [Articles 5 and 6 considered]. Monday, 1st August 1949— Thursday, 18th August 1949— Draft Constitution—(contd.) ............... 43—83 Government of India Act, 1935 [Articles 175, 172, 176, 83, 127, (Amendment) Bill ............................ 433—472 210, 211, 197, 212, 214 and 213 considered]. Friday, 19th August 1949— Tuesday, 2nd August 1949— Draft Constitution—(contd.) ............ 473—511 Taking the Pledge and Signing the [Articles 150, 215-A, 189, 190, Register ............................................. 85 250 and 277 considered]. Draft Constitution—(contd.) ............... 85—127 Saturday, 20th August 1949— [Articles 213, 213-A, 214 and Draft Constitution—(contd.) ............... 513—554 275 considered]. [Articles 277, 279-A and Wednesday, 3rd August 1949— 280 considered]. Draft Constitution—(contd.) ............... 129—163 Monday, 22nd August 1949— [Articles 276, 188, 277-A, 278 Draft Constitution—(contd.) .............. -
Download File
•^tiSS^^i-S^ UNITED NATIONS Final Reprt of the' First Executive Beard of tiis MATiniMO ii \viftiiyi* •• L,^ & n 4 i' : y•-«•, pf-STPr^BSTSi^i Al ^P-^! f^-PSf^.?^ 1 \:A 11-111-1 ^ s ^ s I •" 1^ '-: ;-> i H; ?• "I I- ^•ii \ 1 * t; n a v) i 8 i ? i; •: '• •' *\ •* m I g.fiUiiig hJt^M- yssisu^slLia y kfe^tealSW E B C?«'iiai> 11 DECEMBER 1946—-31 DECEMBER 19SO ECONOMIC AND SOQAL COUNCIL OFFICIAL RECORDS TWELI^TH SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 3 NEW YORK ) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ................................................ 1 I. SUMMARY .................................................... 1 II. ORIGIN OF THE FUND ........................................... 3 III. WHAT THE FUND DID AND WHY ................................. 3 The work in Europe ........................................... 3 The work in Asia ............................................. 8 The work in Latin America ..................................... 11 The work in the Middle East and North Africa ................... 13 IV. FINANCIAL HISTORY ........................................... 14 Government contributions ....................................... 14 UNRRA residual assets ......................................... 15 United Nations Appeal for Children .............................. 15 Allocations ................................................... 16 Expenditures ................................................. 17 Value of assistance remaining to be fulfilled ........................ 18 Annual and cumulative statistics ..............................r:. 18 Resources -
17/1/5 Washington Office Director Correspondence, 1943-90 Box 1
17/1/5 Washington Office Director Correspondence, 1943-90 Box 1: Monthly correspondence files, arranged chronologically, October 1945 - March 1948 (31 folders) October, 1945 November, 1945 December, 1945 January, 1946 February, 1946 March, 1946 April, 1946 May, 1946 June, 1946 July, 1946 August, 1946 September, 1946 October, 1946 November, 1946 December, 1946 January, 1947 February, 1947 March, 1947 April, 1947 May, 1947 June, 1947 July, 1947 August, 1947 September, 1947 October, 1947 November, 1947 December, 1947 January, 1948 February, 1948 March, 1948 April, 1948 Box 2: Monthly correspondence files, May 1948 - August 1949 (17 folders) May, 1948 June, 1948 July, 1948 August, 1948 September, 1948 October, 1948 November, 1948 December, 1948 January, 1949 February, 1949 March, 1949 April, 1949 May, 1949 June, 1949 July, 1949 August, 1949 Reports on Activities of State-Federal Relations Committees 1946-47 1947-48 Names of Interviewers, 1947 Libraries who sent bookmobile pictures, 1947-48 Includes “A County Library and On the Trail of the Book Wagon: Two Papers Read at the Meeting of the American Library Association” by Mary L. Titcomb, June 1909 State Committees correspondence files, alphabetically by state, Alabama - New Jersey, 1946-48 (37 folders) Alabama, 1946-49 Includes a Huntingdon College postcard and “Library Handbook: A Guide to the use of The Air University Libraries” by The Air University Maxwell Air Force Base, January 1949 Alaska, 1948 Arizona, 1946-49 Arkansas, 1946-49 Includes “A Program for the Development of Library Service -
Assistance Payments in Relation to Federal Maximums
effective maximums that were lower than the Federal maximums. Some payments were larger than AssistancNotese Payment ands in Briefall thre e programReportss were abov e the the Federal maximums for old-age Federal maximums. Nineteen States, assistance in 32 of the 51 States; for Relation to Federal however, made no payments for old- aid to the blind, in 29 of the 47 States Maximums age assistance in excess of these max• with approved plans under the Social imums; 18 States made no such pay• Security Act; and for aid to dependent For the second time in 2 years the ments for aid to the blind; and 15 children, in 35 of the 50 States. The maximum assistance payments in States made none for aid to dependent proportion of payments over the max• which the Federal Government will children. The following tabulation imums varied among these States participate have been increased and shows the proportions of payments at from a fraction of 1 percent to 96 per• the formula for determining the ex• the Federal maximums in those States cent, but in most of them the propor• tent of Federal participation in the in October 1947. tion of such payments was substantial, payments has been revised. The first as is shown in the following tabula• increase was effective in October 1946, tion. when Federal maximums were raised Number of States from $40 to $45 a month for old-age Proportion of payments Aid to at Federal maximums Old-age Aid to depend• Number of States assistance and aid to the blind and assist• the ent from $18 for the first child and $12 ance blind chil• Proportion of payments Aid to dren above Federal maximums Old-age Aid to depend• for each additional child to $24 and assist• the ent $15, respectively, for aid to depend• ance blind chil• ent children. -
Ratification Status of International, American and Caribbean Treaties
RATIFICATION STATUS OF INTERNATIONAL, AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN TREATIES International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide 19481 Participant Date of Signature Date of Ratification (Accession – a), (Succession – d) Antigua and Barbuda 25 October 1988 Argentina 5 June 1956 a Bahamas 5 August 1975 d Barbados 14 January 1980 a Belize 10 March 1998 a Bolivia, Plurinational State of 11 December 1948 14 June 2005 Brazil 11 December 1948 15 April 1952 Canada 28 November 1949 3 September 1952 Chile 11 December 1948 3 June 1953 Colombia 12 August 1949 27 October 1959 Costa Rica 14 October 1950 a Cuba 28 December 1949 4 March 1953 Ecuador 11 December 1948 21 December 1949 El Salvador 27 April 1949 28 September 1950 Guatemala 22 June 1949 13 January 1950 Haiti 11 December 1948 14 October 1950 Honduras 22 April 1949 5 March 1952 Jamaica 23 September 1968 a Mexico 14 December 1948 22 July 1952 Nicaragua 29 January 1952 a Panama 11 December 1948 11 January 1950 Paraguay 11 December 1948 3 October 2001 Peru 11 December 1948 24 February 1960 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 9 November 1981 a Trinidad and Tobago 13 December 2002 a United States of America 11 December 1948 25 November 1988 Uruguay 11 December 1948 11 July 1967 Venezuela 12 July 1960 a 1 The Convention entered into force on 12 January 1951. Source: http://treaties.un.org/. Updated to 04-11-2012. <UN> <UN> International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination of 19652 Participant Date of Signature Date of Ratification (Accession – a), -
Certificate on the Entry Into Force of the Statute of the Council of Europe (London, 3 August 1949)
Certificate on the entry into force of the Statute of the Council of Europe (London, 3 August 1949) Caption: On 3 August 1949, the Head of the Treaty Department of the British Foreign Office delivers a certificate on the entry into force of the Statute of the Council of Europe on behalf of the Government of the United Kingdom, depositary of the instruments of ratification. Source: Archives Nationales du Luxembourg, Luxembourg. Affaires étrangères, AE. Statut du Conseil de l'Europe, Arrangement relatif à la création de la commission préparatoire, 12380. Copyright: All rights of reproduction, public communication, adaptation, distribution or dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. The documents available on this Web site are the exclusive property of their authors or right holders respectively. Requests for authorisation are to be addressed to the authors or right holders concerned. Further information may be obtained by referring to the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/certificate_on_the_entry_into_force_of_the_statute_of_the_council_of_europe_london_3_augus t_1949-en-0d23921a-cf64-4903-b642-f324d3acb0c2.html Publication date: 14/05/2013 1 / 2 14/05/2013 Certificate on the entry into force of the Statute of the Council of Europe (London, 3 August 1949) CERTIFICATE Whereas a Statute for the creation of a Council of Europe was signed in London on 5th May, 1949, by representatives of the Governments of the Kingdom -
Protection of Nature
INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATURE 1948 IUCN 1948 001 For Reference Do Not Take From the Library ms INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATURE ESTABLISHED AT FONTAINEBLEAU 5 OCTOBER 1948 to Library CH-1196 Gland RUE MONTOYER. 42, BRUSSELS (BELGIUM) Imprimerie M. HAYEZ, Bruxelles — m, rue de Louvain, ni — Dom. légal : r. de la Chancellerie. 4 FOREWORD The delegates assembled at Fontainebleau do not claim to have inaugurated International Nature Protection. The idea has been in being for a long time, and I think I shall not be blamed if I mention here only the name of Paul Sarasin, the great Swiss pioneer. He was able to create in his own country a genuine movement in favour of the protection of natural resources and amenities and was the founder of the Swiss National Park. A far-sighted scientist, he soon realized the uselessness of scattered effort, and saw how urgent it was to concentrate this by achieving an international agreement to unify the various existing laws and co-ordinate the widespread national measures taken to preserve fauna and flora menaced by man's so-called civilization. In 1913 Paul Sarasin managed to establish a diplomatic instrument signed in Bern by a certain number of States, and later gaining the adherence of more Governments. The 1914 war seriously hampered the activities of the « Advisory Commission » thus created, and the enterprise had no active sequence. Immediately after the war, in 1918, an effort was made to reconstitute the Commission, but other and more urgent matters claimed public attention. However, the seed was sown on favourable ground and might be expected to sprout in time. -
Executive Board
OFFICIAL RECORDS OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION No. 108 EXECUTIVE BOARD TWENTY-SEVENTH SESSION NEW DELHI, 30 JANUARY - 2 FEBRUARY 1961 RESOLUTIONS ANNEXES WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION PALAIS DES NATIONS GENEVA May 1961 ABBREVIATIONS The following abbreviations are used in the Official Records of the World Health Organization: ACABQ Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions ACC Administrative Committee on Co- ordination BTAO Bureau of Technical Assistance Operations CCTA Commission for Technical Co- operation in Africa South of the Sahara CIOMS Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences ECA Economic Commission for Africa ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East ECE Economic Commission for Europe ECLA Economic Commission for Latin America FAO Food and Agriculture Organization IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization ILO International Labour Organisation (Office) ITU International Telecommunication Union MESA Malaria Eradication Special Account OIHP - Office International d'HygiènePublique PAHO Pan American Health Organization PASB Pan American Sanitary Bureau TAB Technical Assistance Board TAC Technical Assistance Committee UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund UNRWA - United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East UNSCEAR - United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation WFUNA World Federation of United Nations Associations WMO World Meteorological Organization PRINTED IN SWITZERLAND - II - This volume contains the resolutions (with relevant annexes) of the twenty- seventh session of the Executive Board, which was convened in accordance with resolution EB26.R5, adopted by the Board at its twenty -sixth session. In accordance with the instructionsofthe Board, the minutes of the Board have been sent in mimeographed form to Member governments. -
Download JULY 1947.Pdf
Confidential • Restricted to the use of Law Enforcement officials. HEADQUARTERS OF THE FBI, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE BUILDING, {ol. 16 WASHINGTON, D. C. No.7 DIRl:CTOR 1!Inibb ttabs l1~partm~nt of iJ11lItiee .eb~ra1 iAur~au of Inu~stigation maslJington, 11. Qt. July 1, 1947 TO ALL LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS: There are presently 8,946 parole violators on whom wanted notices are posted in the fingerprint files of the FBI. Not included are probation violators of whom there are a substantial number. This means that an army of nearly nine thousand criminals has been released upon an unsuspecting public. Violation of parole is a tacit acknowledgement that the criminal does not intend to abide by the rules of organized society. It follows that society is the victim. To the individual law enforcement officer there iS ,nothing .. more disappointing, after apprehending a confirmed criminAl in a search involving hard and dangerous work, than to see the prison doors swing open before even a minor portion of that convict's sen- tence has been served. For the practicalminded officer knows that it is the public which too often pays for the habitual criminal's pa- role. Freedom for the confirmed lawbreaker through m.a1adminis- tration of parole m.akes a mockery of law enforcement. As a sincere advocate of parole but a resolute opponent of abuse in its administra- tion, I believe its value in our penal system must be measured by its effect on society. Properly administered, it is a valuable institution. In the hands of sentimentalists, corrupt politicians or persons who fail to acquaint themselves with the facts, it becomes a tragic farce. -
February 03, 1949 Memorandum of Conversation Between Anastas Mikoyan and Mao Zedong
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified February 03, 1949 Memorandum of Conversation between Anastas Mikoyan and Mao Zedong Citation: “Memorandum of Conversation between Anastas Mikoyan and Mao Zedong,” February 03, 1949, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, APRF: F. 39, Op. 1, D. 39, Ll. 47-53. Reprinted in Andrei Ledovskii, Raisa Mirovitskaia and Vladimir Miasnikov, Sovetsko-Kitaiskie Otnosheniia, Vol. 5, Book 2, 1946-February 1950 (Moscow: Pamiatniki Istoricheskoi Mysli, 2005), p. 62-66. Translated by Sergey Radchenko. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/113239 Summary: Anastas Mikoyan and Mao Zedong converse about the mediation talks between the CCP and the Guomindang, Yugoslavia, coordination between the communist parties of the Asian countries, and the history of the CCP. Original Language: Russian Contents: English Translation On the evening of 3 February 1949 another conversation took place with Mao Zedong, in which CCP CC Politburo members Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Ren Bishi and Zhu De, as well as the interpreter Shi Zhe, took part. I[van] V. Kovalev. and [Soviet China specialist] E.F. Kovalev were present from our side. ON THE FOREIGN MEDIATION IN THE TALKS BETWEEN THE GUOMINDANG AND THE CCP After mutual greetings the conversation began with me stating that we know that England, America and France stood for taking up for themselves the functions of mediation between the Guomindang and the CCP. Later, having learned somehow that the USSR and the CCP are against foreign mediation, these powers, not wishing to shame themselves, changed their position and declined mediation. In this connection it is necessary to take up seriously the questions of conspiracy and take an interest in whether there are any babbling people around the CCP, through whom this information could reach the Americans.