(For official use only)

CENSUS ()F 1991

SERIES-8

HARYANA

PART I .. A

ADMINISTRATION REPORT-ENUMERATION

v. s. C H A U D H R I Director Of Census Operations,

CONTENTS

Page

CHAPTER I In troduct ion

CHAPTER n Preparatory Steps 3

CHAPTER 1ll Preparations for the Census 10 CHAPTER IV Building up of the Organisation 18

CHAPTER V Touring and Training Programmes 21 CHAPTER VI Census Schedules and Instructiolls-Translation, Printing and Distribution 23 CHAPTER VII Procurement of Maps 2-:5

GHAPTER VTlI Preparation of Rural and Urban Frame 27 CHAPTER IX Enumeration Agency 36 CHAPTER X Houselisting Operations 38 CHAPTER Xl Enumelation 43 CHAPTER XU Issue of Directives by Central Government, State Govern.ment etc. to facilitate Census Operations 53 CHAPTER XII I General 55 CHAPTER XIV Post Enumeration Check and Census Evaluation Study 61 CHAPTER XV Conclusions and Acknowledgements

ANNEXlJRES

ANNEXURE A Government of India circulars and letters issued in connection with 1991 Census 67 ANNEXURE B List of Census circulars issued by the office of Registrar-General, India 89

ANNEXURE C State Government Circulars and letters issued In connection with 1991 Census 93 ANNEXURE 0 Circulars, letters and statements of the office of Director of Census Operations, Haryana relating to 1991 Census 103 ANNEXURE E Census Act, 1948 and notifications issued thereunder 173 ANNEXURE F Census Schedules and their Instructions 187

(iii-iv)

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION The Administration Report has been drafted in I did not have any difficulty in carrying out either keeping with the past practice whereby the Director the house-listing operation or the actual enumeration of Census Operations leaves behind a detailed report because every thing was thoroughly well planned and covering administrative and organisational matters for adequate provision had been made to meet any con­ the benefit of the successor. tingency. 1 had worked as a Supervisory Officer and Returning Offi"cer for the Assembly and Parliamentary I took over as Director of Census Operations, Elections in my capacity as Sub Divisional Officer (C) Haryana on 17th July, 1989. To be very frank, my and Deputy Commissioner more than once and to appointment against this post was more as an act of me census taking was only an extension of this exercise compulsion on my part rather than an act of volition. on a bigger scale; We were always amongst the 1st Anyhow, I had the satisfaction of sitting in a calm and two or three States to complete the job on time. I quite corner, undisturbed by any visitor from the cannot claim any credit fpr the quality of the work public or any telephone call from any politician. It done as compilation work is still continuing and time was a literary type of job and I had a flair for writing will only tell about it. We did encounter some difficul­ from my college days. I was a Post-Graduate in ties in accomplishing the task but we overcame them English literature from University, and so I as we had kept sufficient cushion in the time schedule thought I could give a personal touch and show my for accomplishing various tasks. TIle State Govern­ special worth in writing the census reports. The Census ment created four new districts and 3 new tahsils Reports are a record of historic importance and the and upgraded four sub-tahsils to Tahsils in October, idea that I will leave my 'footprints on the sands of 1989. This also affected the composition of other time' greatly inspired me. districts and tahsils and we had to revise/redraw the working maps of districts and tahsils afresh as the Afler a brief stint in the office, I stopped looking Houselisting Operation was to be conducted in May, back and started planning and making arrangements 90 according to the territorial jurisdiction of admini­ for the show. It dawned upon me that the success of strative units. The district and tahsil maps and tahsil­ the show depended entirely on the initiative and fore­ wise village lists had to be updated and got authenti­ sight of the Director of Census Operations. I was lucky cated by December, 1989 by running against time. in having a couple of officers in the Directorate who There were constant pressures on the State Govern­ were quite thorough in their job and who could be ment to re-align the boundaries of tahsils and districts depended upon for anything. These qualities generally in the months that followed but I was able to impress go iII together these days. I also had an added advantage on the Government the need to freeze the boundaries in sofar as taking work from the officers in the field if the data to be collected by us was to conform to was concerned. Most of the officers posted as SDOs the territorial jurisdiction of the administrative units. (C) and Tahsildars had worked under me in one Frequent transfers of the officers whom we had desig­ capacity or the other and they had personal regard nated as Census Officers also created some pro6fems for me. Some of the Deputy Commissioners had also for us. worked with me while others were quite junior to me and they also had great regard for me. A phone call The purpose of writing the Administrative Report from me will make them run and deliver the goods. is like the practice of writing handing-over notes by They felt embarrassed when I dropped at their place the British Officers for their successors so that they unannounced to discuss and review the arrangement could acquaint themselves with the problems faced made by them. by their predecessors and gain from their experience in solving such problems. I would like to make a few Immediately after taking over, I wrote a D.O. letter suggestions for conducting this gigantic exercise smoothly in future which is a decennial feature in ~he to the Deputy Commissioners in the State introduc­ country. ,. ing myself as the Director of Census Operations and impressing upon them the need to gear up the offiCial 1. The Director of Census Operations is appointed machinery for the task ahead. A calendar of various ~or a period of three to four years. An officer belong... items of work which were to be undertaken in connec­ mg to I.A.S. cadre is generally appointed to this post tion with houselisting operations and actual enumera­ The Directorate is run without a Director for six to tion was also drawn, taking care that there was seven years in the decade. It is true that there is not sufficient cushion in the timeframe fixed for the various enough justification for having a whole time Director activities to meet the deadline. I requested the Com­ during this slack period of six to seven years but it missioners of the Divisions who were personally known will be in the interest of the organisation if an officer to me to fix up meetings of the Deputy Commissioners, of the I.A.S. cadre of the concerned State such as Sub Divisional Officers (C), City Magistrates and Joint Secretary Revenue or Joint Secretary Local District Statistical Officers at the Divisional Head­ Government is designated as ex-officio Director ot quarters. I explained the basics of whole operation Census Operations during this period. to these officers in these meetings who were supposed later on to act as Principal Census Officers, Sub­ 2. House numbering should be made the responsi-­ Divisional Census Officers and District CensllS Officers. bility of the State Government. The State Gove~l 2 can get work done through the local bodies or panch a­ such an embargo on the States from the date of notifi­ yats. If the houses are numbered permanently in the cation of its intention to hold elections for the parlia­ urban and rural areas, the task of census taking will mentary as well as State Legislative Assemblies and as not only be made much easier but it will also improve such it should not be difficult to make the States agree the quality of the data collected. to this proposition by the Government of India. 3. The State Government should be restrained from 5. Adequate funds should also be made available changing the boundaries of its administrative units by to the Director of Census Operations for carrying out making suitable provision in the Census Act or the pUblicity. rules framed thereunder during the period of 18 months preceding the date of commencement of actual enume­ 6. The Director of Census Operations has to enlist ration. the cooperation of all sorts of people. Some discre­ tionary funds should also be made available to the 4. The State Governments should also be made t,9 Directors of Census Operations to reward officials such give a commitment that no officer/official entrusted as Chowkidars of Rest Houses, employees of Post with the duties of Census Officer is transferred after & Telegraph Department and Telephone Department he has been imparted training till the whole oeeratiop. and non-officials such as members of Village Panchayat is over. The Election Commission of India Imposes who render help and cooperation in taking of census. CHAPTER II PREPARATORY STEPS The preparations for conducting the f991 Census (places with a municipality/cantonment board) and at the State level were commenced with the receipt of 10 census towns. A census town is a place (a village Circular No. 1 issued vide letter No. 9/12/87-CD since it is not a statutory t~n) which satisfies the (CEN) dated 24-6-1987 of the Registrar General, following criteria :- India on the "Planning for 1991 Census-Jurisdic­ (i) A minimum population of 5,000; tional changes and list of villages" (Annexure A page 69). This circular was followed by two circulars/ (ii) At least 75 per cent of male working popUla­ tion engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; letters in 1988-letter No. 24/3/87-Map dated and 23-5-1988 regarding updating of maps at Tahsil/ District/State levels for 1991 Census and D.O. (iii) A density of population of atleast 400 per.. letter No. 2/1/87-SS lated 23-6-1988 reg

In addition, a new form called "Household Form" selected for first Pretest in Haryana State. However, was also introduced during the first Pretest to replace from the blocks selected for Household Form, one the Individual Slip and the Household Schedule. 'Tl!!§ r\lral and one urban block was also earmarked for filling new form was a combination of the Individual Slip­ Household Schedule in addition to the -Household and Household Schedule. The ordering of ques9oq~i~ Form: All the schedules/forms used during the first the Household form was different from the ordering Pretest are given as A~exure F, p~ges. 187-203). of lquestitmsAn -the Individual;rsli~. This was'1d'ott~-to( accomfuodate: the 'questions) in' the HousehoTa f

District Tahsil Name of village 198\ Census Nwnberof, (with H.B. No.) Location" brocks'iii' Code the· village

Ambala ; Dhamala (122) 41 2 Khera (124) 43 1 Majri Jattan (123) 44 Loh~rh (121) 50 1 Basdevpura (151) 51 I, . Abdu'lapur (115) 52 Ratpur (partly)- (116) . 62

N'araingarh Mirtlta (233) 9 2 " IiUil,a}(237) 12 3

December' 10-December 12, 198&,

Revisional round,' with reference date as' the' sun,­ Town' Ward No. f BINw.N. rise of,E>ec~mbet 10; 1988.

. As de~idea, by die Rdgistrat' Genetal, In'dia, the Amb'ala ,Sadar 3 13 field: work 'ml the! selebted blocks was carried out 6 24 through the staff of the Ce.nsus Directorate itself. Th~ 6 26 waik of supervision 'was given to the Investiga:tOJ;s and that' Of; enumeration to the Statistical Assi'StaIlt{ and 8 36 Computot&'. Irf"all, .five Irlvestigitlots~ six Sta\istictll Kalka 3 10 Assistan'fs' ahd'1:7 Computor's .w~re' given train'ing for 5 .15 the .job of ~lIom thr,ecr,·Inv~.tigators, ~five. Sta!istical A~Wtant~. ~na;fiftet?n,· CO~putors ~ere depl~yed in the 7 . 20.. 'I fiela and foul' officlaJs were ~ephlil rese,ve. . I ' ult II l • .... ~ \ ..printed c6rltra\ly by the office of the 1'b~'t(!alendarl of opl:ratibn ''Yas as followS' :-!... ',th~. ~c4e~Ules Regjstraf, c:;f~h~ra1 India were received in tiple apd ;November 21-24, 1988 the P~~d'lV{qrk, was. siru:te'~ as pb; time schedule. The cooperat qll frol? ~~ ,~sWc~, r.;~mpiicipal and·, local 1. Preparation of notional maps and' houst!­ officla,ls \}'J.IS sJX1ntapeoJ1s as deSIred by us. The Prete~t numbering. was' compteted successfu~y. 2 .. Canvassing of Houselis~ and EnterJ~rise list. After the first Pretest was over, a detailed report N&femb'tr 25-De~emti~r 9, '1988 ~v.ing, our viejW~ on- handlingrof sqpedules ,and- possib!e ImprOV~P1ent.~ m ,schedwes and l,llstr:u~tlOns of first Ep~~r{ltjon ; of I~divid'uaI~ ~.e. mling of Pretest ~ well,. as the ta'6les. generated from. the sche-· I~diridual Shpsj Household· St:he~Il11es and£ dut~s canvassed were sent to the Registrat .Gene.al, or J;Io],lsehold forfllS and other related forms. India.

2. Ehutneyati9n of hO\lseless populatio1\ '"n' the Iil' brief, it may be stated that the house number~ night of December 9, 1988. ing d.one- by the Pa'llehilyats:in tural areiis haa not 5 been mairttained properly and therefore our emimer(\~ Expciences of -the hrst Pretest were

A copy of this Report and the Tables are available Kamal 2 9 in our Qffice file No. Census-Hr-27014/88. . 6

,In case of urban areas, the enumeration block is that though the patlVaris understood the job easily boundaries were maintained as per their 1981 Census as they generally had experience of earlier census, limits. For rural areas, complete village was treated yet they were so busy with other official work that as one enumeration block for the purpose of second Our Supervisors had to keep a regular track of them Pretest. so as to get the work completed according to the time schedule. As regards the municipal officials, there The programme for field operations, which included was no such difficulty. Since the municipal employees both houselisting operation and actual enumeration of generally know the local areas very well, there was individuals, adopted for the second Pretest is given, no difficulty in indentification of selected urban blocks below. Before the start of the work in the field, two according to the 1981 Census boundaries. rounds of training of the Enumerators and Supervisors were arranged. Eacp round of training was conducted As already mentioned, the training to the Enumera­ for two days by the staff of the Census Directorate. tors was imparted in two rounds, each of two days The time schedule was strictly adhered to and no duration. Despite the intensive training! some of !tIe difficulty was experienced insofar as the duration of Enumerators were found to have some confusion at period for each operation was concerned. the time of actual enumeration with regard to questions f on economic activity, migration and fertility. The 1. First round of training to 8th & 9th June, 89 close supervision by our whole-time Supervisons Enumerators and Supervisors however obViated any such difficulty to the Enumerators 2. Second round of training to 14th & 15th June, 89 regarding concepts, etc. Enumerators and Supenisors 3. Distribution of material to 15th June, 89 (after the It was on 19-6-1989 that we received a communi­ Enumerators traini.ng class) cation from the Deputy Registrar General (C & T) 4. Preparation of Notional Map 19th June, 89 to pretest the Degree Holders and Technical Personnel and House numbering (I?H.T.P.) Schedules in the major States only during second Pretest and we were sent 325 D.H.T.P. 5. Filling up of Houselist and 20th to 22nd June, 89 Enterprise Jist Schedules for use in our State. Since our Supervisors had already left for the field operation which was, to 6. Actual enumeration i.e. fill- 23rd June to 7t\l Juyl. commence on 19-6-89 itself, special arrangements had ing up of the Household sch- 89 to be made to send these schedules to all the Enumera­ edule and Individual slips of all persons except those for tors before 23-6-89 i.e. the start of actual enumeration the houseless population of individuals when these schedules were ~o b~ given to the individuals possessing a degree or any technical 7. Enumeration of houseless Night of 7th July. 89 qualification equal to degree or diploma. population 8. Revisional round 8th July. 89 Since these schedules were to be filled in by the respondents themselves as per instructions given with The reference moment for the second Pretest was the schedUle itself" there was great ,hesitation on the thus the sun-rise of 8th July, 1989. part':of'tr"espdndeflts to fiU in 'tIiese schedules. More­ over, these D.H.T.P. Schedules were to be conect~d Unlike the first Pretest whell both the Enumerators by the Enumerators, as there was no provision for and Supervisors were drawn from the Census staff~ the sending these by post during the second Pretest. The Enumerators for ,the second Pretest 'were deployed from collection thereof posed a great difficulty to the the normal enumeration agency i.e. the State Govern­ Enumerators as' well as' the SupervisoI;S. In some cases, ment and Municipal officials as recommended by the the Enumerator had to make several visits' to the respective State Government authorities i.e_ Tahsil­ concerned householqs for the purpose. dars in case of rural blocks and the Municipal authori­ ties in the case of urban blocks. The Supervisors for the second Pretest were, however, drawn from the Census It may also be mentioned here that the Office of staff. R.G.I. had supplied us 325 D.H.T.P. Schedules for giving l'5 D.H.T.P. Schedules to each Enumerator working in rural block and 50 D.H-T.P. Schedules Since the schools were closed for summer vacation in urban block. But during the field operations as in Haryana during the month of June, the teachers . many as 107 D.H.T.P. Schedules had to be given to could not be made available for enumeration work indivicfuals in dne rural block and 99 )j.n.T.p. during the second Pretest. As such, the officials made Schedules in one urban block. The additional require­ available to work as Enumerators during second ment of these schedules was met by getting the Pretest were palwaris in the case of all the five rural photostat copies of the same. Copies of all the blocks and municipal officials i.e. clerks in the case scheduleS/forms used during the second Pretest are of all the five urban blocks. The officials deployed to given I\s Annexure F, Pagees 203-21 i work as Supervisors were all Computors of the Census Directorate. After the completion of second Pretest also a detailed Report as well as the Tables generated f;om Our experienoe about the Enumerators who were the data collected were sent to the Registrar General drawn from th~ normal agency a! ~he ~econd Pretest India. ' , 7

In brief, our experience about the enumerators of course recorded in question 15,-B. As such, it was who were drawn from the normal agency at the second emphasised that intensive training will be required to pretest was that tho?gh the patwaris understood t~e train the enumerators and supervisors for getting more various concepts eastly as they generally had expeYl­ reliable data about the secondary work. ence of earlier census, yet they we~e very busy wIth other official work and Our superVIsors had to keep Degree' Holders and Technical Persbnnel Schedules a regular, track of them so as to get the work completed to be canvassed at the second pretest were received according to the time schedule. As. regards . the in our Directorate on 19th June, 1989 when the municipal officials, there was no such dIfficulty. Smce supervisory staff had already left for the field opera­ the municipal employees generally know the local tions which were to commence on 19-6-89. However, areas very well, there was no difficulty in identification arrangements were made to send these schcduks to of the selected urban blocks as per 1981 Census all the enumerators before 23-6... 89 i.e. the start of boundaries. In the case of municipal officials, however, actual enumeration of the individuajs. Since these there were some apprehension about the motive of schedules were to be filled in by the respondents them­ the enumeration to the respondents as they in~-many selves and collected by the enumerators, there was cases took them to be collecting information for house great hesitation OIl the part of respondents to fiU in tax assessment. Specially, the information collected these schedu~es and collection there-of posed a great though the HOllSelist rega~d~ng material used in t~e lliillculty to the enumerators as well as the supervisors. construction, number of hvmg rooms and ownershIp H would be desirable if the respondents were told to created doubts among the people of the area. send these sc;hedules by, post, as was the practice in the past censuses, in case- they fail to return the same Despite intensive training in two rounds to the duly filled in' to the enumerators during their visit at enumerators some were found to have some confusion the time of revisional round. A copy of the Report and the Tables generated are available in our office at the tim~ gf actual enumeration with regard. to questions on economic activity, migration and feriility. file No. Census-Hr-O-17012/89. The close supervision by our whole time supervisors, however, obviated any such difficulty to the enumera­ Experiences of the second Pretest were also dis­ tors. cussed in tbe review meeting held· in. the office o.f the Registrar General, India, on 11th ahd 18th August, 1989. I had the privilege to participate in this review House numBering in villages, if any, did not follow meeting and thus got first hand knowledge about the any pattern and could not be adopted for Houselisting. various schedules/questionnaires to be"canvassed during As such house numbering was done afresh in almost 1991 Census, both for Houselisting operation and all the ~illages. In urban areas also, in some cases actual Enumeration. there were no number plates while in· some other cases there were more than one number plate on houses. It was concluded that the town authorities will Soon thereafter, we received Dcmi-Official letter have to be aked to update the house numbering and No. 9/36/87-CD (CE,N) dated September 20, 1989 also to ensure that there was only one number p1at~ (Circular No.7). on organisation of Census of India on each house to avoid any difficulty or confusion at 199 I-general instructions, from the Registrar General, the time of Houselisting or actual enumeration. India (Annexure, A, Pages 82-87). Its compre­ hensive details provided the much sought after guidelines. The preparations thus gained momentum Certain· clarifications OIl instructions to enumerators and proper direction. in respect of enterprise list fr<;lm Central Stat\stical Organisation were received in our office on 26th J um;, 1989, while the work pertaining to filling up of enterJ Measures' taken to create Census' consciousness l\mong prise list as part of the second pretest was completed' State hierarchies. on 2Znd June, "1989. These darific'ations ~ere. thtis not taken into a:Ccount. These clarifications should have been issued earlier. In the clarificati6ns given Though Census is a central subject, the achieve­ by c.s.a., the terms used for considerable time 'or ments of the Census have always been tbe oufcome fairly on regular basis' need further elaboratioJ,l giving of the Joint endeavours of the Central and State clearly the quantum of time involved during the Governments. The entire field operations of the Census season/year, so as to leave no doubt to the enumera­ havp. to be organised, th,follgh the general administra­ tors in netting such cases. tive machinery of the State Government. The Census Department has to Tean heavily on the State Govern­ ment from the very ficst .stage of the initial preparatory Inspite of best training to the enumerators, they measures. So it ·is. necessary to creat~ (,:onsciousness generally took questions I5-A and I5-B to be some­ among officiils .at various levels of Sta\~. hierarchy to what mutually exclusive 'Le. if a person had been complete this time-bound programme sllccessfully. re'eorded as a worker in question I5-A, they did' not enquire about any other work, if any, done by him. However, in case a person is recorded as a non-worker On assuming. charge as Director- ot Census Opera­ in que~tio~ l'S-A, ,the mar~inal '~o~k done by him wa~ tions, Hary,ana, I took the opportunity' of a.ddressini tbe lJeput1'.(;:'ommrsslOnefS!,' th~J(,... rl.let·!Admlmstrator, Census Officers under Section 4(2) of the Faridttbad;,ComplexuAdministratidn -ahd. the Adlhinis'­ C~nsus Act, 1948, to the Director, JoiIlt tratc5lf} , Haryana - Urban<.1 Development Authority, DIrector, Deputy Director, Assistant· Direc­ Panchkula (vide·m;- Demi--Officiallietter No.- Cpnsus­ tor, Research Officer, Census, Haryana, in Hr-O-llOll/89 dated 28-7-89). It dealt with the connection with the 1991 Census. iffip,ortance of Census and also asked for the informa­ tion which was stilr awaiteo from various quarters All the above mentioned notifications were pub­ in their respective districts lished in the Haryana Government Gazette (Extra) dated the 9th November, 1989. The Government of Indl(l,.issued notifi~ation· dated 4-10-89 under section. 3' of the Census Act, 1948 (37 of 1948) indicating. that a Census of the popula­ Since the Financial Commissioner and Secretary to tion,)of Indi3) shall be taken.in the year 199 L This Government", Haryana, Revenue Department was the notification was. republished 'in Haryana Government coordinating authority in the State, on oOr request, he Gazette -dated 21-11-89~ for wide pUblicity. In the also addressed a letter, (No. 6363-R-UV~89/25000 meantime"the State. Government on 189 dt: 27-11-89· addressed 10 the Census- .Act;, 1948: ~eputy ComrtUssioners etc. ('Principal Census Officers) In the State (Annexure D, pages ,Ucr.-i12)'. In' thi~ Oi) No. 6364-R-IV-89/24532 dated 9th:Novem­ letter, I gave, brOad' dutlines of the various phases 'on ber, 198'9, regarding appointment of Princi­ Census. Operations, with special emphasis on the pal Enumeration Officers, District Enumera­ HO\lselistiilg Operation which was to be conducted tion'Officers, AddHionaI-District Eiium.eration in May, 1990. The Census being 'a time bound opera"" Ofiret!ts;JSl!6-D1visional~Enumeratibn\Officers tion, a calendar of various items of work to be under­ and Char'ge Officers, under the East P'unjab taken in connection with 1991 Census was prepared­ Enumeration of Dwellings Act; 1948. and sent with my D. O. letter. Copies of the Census> Act, 1948 and the East Punjab Enumeration of (iii) No. 63641.R-IV-8'9/24S36 datedI 9tb'Novem­ Dwellings Act, 1948, were also sent alongwithl for b~",:t.989 auth'o.ri~ng~'theJ:cnrector,. Census, their ready reference. This D. O. letter alongwitl:t thb Haryana, to exercise the'!. pOWers' under enc1osu!cs was also endorsed to' all the City Magis­ sections 6 and 7 of the Census Act, 1948, and also authorising the Director, Census, tr~~es . In the offices of th~ Deput)! Commi$sioners (Dlstnct ~ Census Officers), all· the Sub' Divisioftal Hatyana and, all th~ Deputy.Commissioner;,­ Officers (Civil) who were designated as Sub Divisional Haryana, within the their res­ in limIts ~of Census Officers, all the District Statistical Officers pective jurisdiction, to accord sanction for (Additional District Census Officers) and all the prosecution under the said Act. Tabsildars in Haryana as well M the Executive Offi<. (iv) No. 6364"R-IV-89!24540 dated 9th Novem­ ce~/Secretaries of Municipal Committees inclUding ber, 1989,. appointing the. Director, Census, the 'Executive Officer, Cantonment :Board, Ambala Haryana as Enumer.ation Commissioner Cantt., who. were to work as" Charge Offic€rs in their under the East Punjab Enumeration. of respective jurisdictions, under the Census Act, 1948. Dwellings Act, 1948 and also delegating hi~ the power to appoint Enumeration. Officers The aforementioned two communications went a under the said Act. The Enumeration long ,way in creating the Census consciousness among Commissioner and all the Deputy Com1)1is­ t~H! State' GoV't. officials ~nd we got the funest coopera­ sioners in Haryana were also empowered to tlOn/ofrorp tlte· state Govt. at all levels, specially from accord 'sanction for prosecution- under· the the Commissioners at the Divisional level and. the said Act. Deputy €ommissioners and other Officers in the field.

(v) No. 6364-R.lIV-89124544 dated 9th Novem­ The'Government of Hacyana also issued three'other ber, 1989 delegating the powers to appoint" communications to the Deputy Commissioners etc. in 9 connection with 1991 Census a!l per details given All the relevant letters from the Government of below: Haryana have been reproduced at Annexure C, pages 93-102. Subject No. & date ofissue 1. 1991 Census-Houselisting 1860-R-IV.90/77,58 Operation dated 12-4-90 I issued as many as 16 circulars to the Deputy 2. Census of India---1991 45/7/90-5 GSI Commissioners etc. ·CP.cincipal Cens)ls .officers) with Houselisting Operation­ dated .23-4-90 copies to the District J 6:ensus Officers, Additional Freezing of transfers of District Gensus Officers; Sub. Divisional CensuS' Officers officers and staff engaged in Census work -and Charge Officers torelueidate,Jhe·various.ol'ganisa­ 3. 1991 Census-Deployment 45/7/90-GSI tional and,technicaLasp.ects:of .the Census Operations. of State Government emp­ dated 31-10-90 l'bese circulars have. be.en reproduced ,at .Annexure D, loy,ees Jor Census and cer­ gageS_< 103-;-164. List of cir,cu,lars. issped by the office tain concessions in ,office of the .Registrar '6~nefal, ,In'dia bas been given at attendance. etc. Annexure~B, ~Rf\8.es 91-92. . CHAPTER III PREPARATIONS FOR THE CENSUS

In this chapter I have briefly discussed the important the Census Operations. Starting at the lowest ~evel discussions we had and the decisions We had taken would be the Enumerator and then the SupervIsor, at 'all India conferences of the Directors of Census Charge Officer, Sub-Divisional Census Officer, I?istrict 'Operations organised by the Registrar General, India. Census Officer, Principal Census Officer an~ DIrector I. First ConferenCe of Directors.Novem~r 1989 of Census Operations of the State. He mentIOned that the District Statistical Officer in all the States would The first conference of 'the Directors of Census be involved both in houselisting as well as in the actual Operations of' 1991 Census was' held in New Delhi Census Operations. The suggestion that the District during November 6-9, 1989 to discuss the organisa­ Statistical Officer could be appointed as Additional tional matters relating to the 1.991 Census, impart Dislrict Census Officer to enable the latter to supervise training to the Directors of Cepsus Operations on the Census Operations was agreed to by the Registrar houselisting operations including the canvassing of General, India. The above hierarchy upto the level enterprise list of L~e third economic census and of Charge Officer would be created by issue of noti­ consider other important issues relating to the house­ fication by each State/Union Territory administratio~ listing in 1990 and the main enumeration in 1991. under section 4 (2) of the Census Act, 1948. In casc The State Directors of Bureaus of Economics and of Enumerators and Supervisors no notification was Statistics also participated in the Conference since they necessary. were associated with the third economic census. The Conference was inaugurated by Shri J. A. (b) The reference date for the Census of India Kalyana Krishnan, Home Secretary to Govt. of India will be the sunrise of 1st March, 1991 as published and Shri R. Srinivasan, Additional Secretary (Judicial), in the Gazette of India vide notification No. S.O. 785 Ministry of Home Affairs was also present in the (E) dated 4-10-1989. The period of enumeration will inaugural session of the conference. I attended the be from 9th to 28th February 1991 with a revisional conference alongwith Sh. R. K. Aggarwal, Deputy round from 1st· to 5th March 1991. During discussions Director and Sh. G. D. Singla, Assistant Director. regarding the reference date, it was clarified that it ,would not be necessary to notify the reference date Welcoming the dis'inguished gathering, Sh. A. R. of non-synchronous areas in States other than Jammu Nanda, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, and Kashmir. In the case of Jammu and Kashmir, it India said that this conference marked an important became necessary to notify the reference date of Leh stage in the pre.paratory work for the 1991 census. He and Kargil districts since the reference date for this gave a background of this huge national task and State which was different from that for other States/ mentioned in brief the preliminary work done so far Union Territories, had to be notified. So far as Haryana in this regard. He explained that the houselisting is concerned no such contingency arose and the period operations would be conducted in all States and Union fixed for enumeration was decided to be adhered to. Territories during the period April-September, 1990. Alongwith the houselisting operations, an enterprise list on behalf of the Central Statistical Organisation as (c) The Registrar General, India indicated that the part of the third economic census would also be 1981 criteria for urban classification will have to be canvassed. He also explained various agenda items to retained for 1991 Census also in order to ensure be discussed in the Conference, which pertained to comparability and tbe same would provide a basis for the organisation of the census with partkular reference analysis of trends in urbanisation. It was emphasised to the preliminary stages and organisation of house­ that criteria should be applied strictly without any listing operations next year. deviation. It was also decided to finalise the urban frame by December, 1989. Th'e Conference had a very heavy agenda and ea«h Director was given an opportunity to express his views ( d) The Registrar General, India explained that in the light of his ,experience. As a matter of fact, UFS blocks could not be adopted in 1981 Census in the atmosphere throughout the session was appreciation most States because of the problems of size, contiguity of each other's view point and keenness to learn. In and identification. As requested by Registrar "General reality, it was first Conference of the Directors on India, Dr. S. N. Ray, Chief Executive Officer, NatioTIgI 1991 Census and as a new comer to the Census fold, Sample Survey Organisation, justified the usefulnes!i r had my own reservations about some of the items, of UFS blocks and said that Censlls blocks do not and the discussions were very fruitful. The decisions remain the same and identifiable over a periOd of arrived at in the light of field experiences and as a time. It is for this reason that there is need for separate result of discussions at the conference can be summari­ system which may remain identifiable. National Sample sed as under :- Survey Organisation carved out UFS blocks which are G~nernl outlines of' the Census Operations updated every five years. These UFS blocks do not cut across the boundaries of the ward. Dr. Ray stressed (a) At the onset, the Registrar GeneraL India gave that Census Organisation may delineate census blocks brief account of the general hierarchy involved in within UFS blocks and for this purpose National 10 11

Sample Survey Organisation would offer the services (d) There was considerable discussion on the of their field staff to assist the census staff. Since necessity for giving code numbers to C.D. Blocks position in reality was different, some Directors of at the enumeration stage. It was clarified by Director Census Operations pointed out difficulties in adopting (BDP) that C.D. Block code should be given at the the UFS blocks. The Registrar General, India advised enumeration stage itself, as otherwise it will delay the Directors of Census Operations that they should tabulations at a later stage and the advice given on not give it up altogether, but should try to adopt it as the subject was decided to be adhered to. far as possible keeping the time constraints in view. In Haryana we could no! adupt the UFS blocks because Ce) There were discussions regarding delineation of it was not practicable as explained to the Registrar houselisting blocks. Directors of Census Operations General, India vide our letter No. Census-Hr-M- emphasised the need for keeping enumeration blocks 13001/88 dated 9-2-1989. with 600 population in urban areas and 750 popula­ tion in rural areas for both houselisting and enumera­ tion. This was agreed to by the Registrar General Honselisting Operations-Preparatory and Organisa­ Jndia. ' tional An:angemCl\t8 (a) The progress made by various Directorates in (f) The need to keep the SRS blocks intact at the finalising the lists of villages and townS"etc. was review­ time of block formation, for purposes of CBS study ed. I had informed the Registrar General, India that was emphasised by Deputy Registrar General (Demo­ we had already completed the job but had to do it graphy). All the SRS units should correspond to the again because of re-organisation of districts in. Haryana enumeration blocks. Where a SRS block cut across which came into effect from 1-11-1989. I assured the ward boundaries in towns, two or more enumeration Registrar General, India that we were doing it at war t:locks I?ay be creat.ed for one SRS block. Accordingly, level and would complete it by December 1989 and lllstructlOns were Issued to the Charge Officers to we did it. A c;larification was sought as to whether all maintain the identity of SRS blocks of which details towns can have urban agglomerations or only those were supplied to them. It was suggested that in the Charge Register itself the word "SRS" may 'be men­ towns with .100,000 ~opulation or more. It was clarified by Registrar General India that towns tioned within brackets against the concerned emimera­ irrespective of population can have urban agglome­ tion block and two copies of the Charge Registers rations. It was pointed out that if an urban were got prepared. agglomer~tion extends beyond the boundary of (g) Selection of enumerators/supervisors will be Standard Urban Area (SUA), the bquJldary of SUA done under the general instructions of the Director of has to pe ch1mged. It was clarified that. the boundaries t Census. Ope~ations in consultation with the depart­ of SUAs are .to be kept constant as far as possible ments m. WhICh these persons are working under the and 'only in the case of statutory changes in the supervision of District Census Officer. ' bOl!ndaries of towns which may extend beyond SUAs the bo{mdaries of SU~s can be changed. The urba~ (h) It was emphasised that at the training sessions agglomerations extending beyond the boundaries of of Charge Officers, the Director and other Senior SUA may n9,t be .constituted. Officers of the Directorate should also participate. The Charge Officers will in turn train the Enumerators and (b) The boundaries of SUA are to be kept intact Supervisors in their respective Charges. as far as possible and changes, if any, when needed should be made in consultation with the Town and (i) The supervision will have to be' exercised at all Country Planning Organisations of the respective lev~ls of opera.tions including preparation of char_ge States. The boundary of the SUA has to be changed if ~eglsters, selectIOn o~ enumerators/supervisors, train­ an outgrowth of a town which is in SUA is outside l?g and. ac~ual operations. Directors of Census Opera­ the SUA or if any statutory town outside the SUA bon~ WIll lSSu~. necessa.ry instructions in this regard. is merged with the town in SUA. ~c~ve supervlslon Qurmg the training will pay big dIVIdends. (c) A review of the preparatory work relating to 0) There was considerable discussion on printing up-dating of maps was made. The Registrar General particularly on the centralisation of the printing of India introduced the subject and mentioned'the impor~ the f?rms in ~egiona1 ~anguages at the headquarters. tance of up-to-date maps for the Census work and In this connectton, RegIstrar General India mentioned also invited the attention of the Directors of Census that f?r . houselisti~g p~poses, we have to complete Op~!~tions to the tim~ table drawn up by' the Map the pnnting of vanous mstructions booklets very soon !?lvIsIon for the work III this regard. It was also men­ say, by the en_d of De~ember positively. Joint Registra; honed th~t the post-census researches on maps and General, India mentIoned that the printing can be computerlsed cartography, etc. will be gone into detail don.e locally by t~e pirectors of Census Operations ~fter the 8th Plan proposals are finalised. In the review ?ubJect to the restr;CtIon9 of quotations and price, etc. It wa~ found that though the work was complete and Imposed by the DItector of Printing and also su12ject workm~ ~aps were read~ in some States, due to to ~ertificate being obtained that the Government of reorgamsatIon of the admmistrative boundaries the J!1dIa Presses are ~ot jn a position to do this job in wor~ had to. be re-done in many States. This was tIme. It was menttoned by the Directors of Census parttcularly WIth reference to Haryana where working Operation.s that. apart from the p;inting of instructiQ.Os maps ,were. prepared and got authenticated but had booklets In regtonal languages, It was also necessary' to do it agalll because of reorganisation of districts. for them to print various other emergent and sunwy 12

forms in local languages and it has perforce. to b~ I reque$ted the Registrar General, India in The con­ done 10C$llly. In Haryana we did not face ,any . printing ference that 50 per cent of the. poots of Investigators 'problem as most of the fOlms in ,Hindi .and. arfew in may be (lreated early to help the Deputy D~recto~s of English were:supplied by the Registrar General's office Census Operations. Registrar General, IndIa pOill~ed and other immediate printing requirements were. got out that with the delay in the first phase of creation executed at Government Press, D.T. Chandigarh. or RygiQnai Office~ the whole operation of ~etting ~p of Regional Offic~s is going to take place VIrtually ill Instructions to Enumerators for tilling up Hous~list and one phase. Enterprise List Other Items (a) The Registrar General emphasised that the Directors of Census .Operations should\Jay great stress Publicity for 1991 Census was taken up for discu~­ on training. The Director I should train -the eharge sion. Registrar General, India said that enough pubh­ Officers thoroughly ~o that' when (they' start ~l'aining city should be given for houselisting also. Co-operation the supervisors and enumerators, all doubts ralsed by of A.I.R. and Doordarshan can be obtained in this them are clarified in the training classes. The Registrar regard. Talks and prc:;>grammes on Cens4s can be given General India agreea with' the' view· tj:1at JDjstrict on both Radio and Televi~ion by the Directors. It· was Statistic~l 0fficers should be fully involved in the main stated that with the national T.V. network, it is desira­ Census Operations for train~g and supervisio~ wor~. ble' that nation~l level publicity is given by the head­ They should avail the unique opportunity bf decenmal quarters. census and involve themselves fUlly and whole-hear­ tedly in the Census .Operations. Representatives from the Department of Women and Child Developm~nt- and UNDP who were inteFested (b) It was asked whether the number of, .persons il) better netting of women's participation in wo~k and .stayingl in the houses within a building should also be were also ready to help with regard to publicity and shown in the, layout sketch. It was clarified that. it training, were presen.t in the session to talk about their would involve too much workload and would reqUIre needs -and the innut they· will provide. bigger tln opet'ati@n of such magnitud~ it wa~ nec~ssary the ReId operations they would be converted into tabu­ to, keep ,the entire 'Census Or$anisation, geared up to latjon,oftices. Three Regiortal 0ffices were s~tlctioned .complete-,state of re~diness, for launching the .Census for Haryana. Operations as' progrS).mmed) Each stage was to be clearly understood! meticulously p~anned~ and per­ (ii) Appointment of Enumerators and SupervI­ fectly executed. Smce the Census IS a t~e bound sors for Houselisting' bperatlon. operation and in many cases the launching of'one stage dep,cnds on the cOJIlpletion of the! st~ge illlmediately (4ctiQI1 by l)istrict Census Officers/Charge preceding it and delay at any stage is likely to generate Officers) further delay in sub~equent stages which can upset the programme as a whole, following census calendar (iii) Preparation of Charge Registers showing for 1991 Census was devised by this Directorate. A particulars of blocks and circles and Enume­ copy thereot was sent t.o all the Deputy Commis­ rators and Supervisors deployed therein for sil'ncrs, Chief Administrator, Fad9abad Complex llouselisting Operation. Addministration, City Magistrates in the Offices of (Action by District Census Officers/Charge Deputy Commissioners, Sub-Divisional Officers (Civil), Officers) Tahsildars, Executive Offi~~fs/Secretaries of .the Muni­ cipal Committees, Executive Officer of tp.e C,ant~nment (iv) Issue of instructions reg~rding field work fOli Board and Esate Ofllcer, Panchkula in the state. Houselisting Operation including Economic Censu~. 1991 CENSUS CALENDAR-HARYANA STATE (Action by Census Directorate) November-December, 1989 (v) Training classes for District Officers and Charge Officers. (i) Preparation of final lists of villag,es .tahsilwise after the fixity of boundari~s of di~tric.ts and (Action by Census Directorate/Deputy tahsils by the State· ,Government in view of Commissioners) creation of fDur new districts as .announced (vi) Qr~wjng up of tr~ining programme for Enu­ by the State Government recently. merators and Supervisors. (Action by Census Directorate/Tahsildars) (Action py l)istrict Census Officers/Charge Officers) . (Ii) Drawing of district and tahsil ml;lps as neces­ sitated by the reorganisation of districts and (vii) Publicity for Houselisting Operation. tahsils, as mentioned abov¢ .. C4ctio1J. by Census Directorate/State Govern- (Action by Census Direc,:torate/Deputy Com­ ment) . . missioners/Tahsiidars) (viii) Despatch of training material. (iii) Allocation of location code n1JlllbC!Is to (Action by Census Directorate) districts, tahsils, towns and villages. (Action by Census Directorate.) March-April,. 1990 (iv) Collection of statistics from various agencies (i) ~raining classes for Enumerators and Super­ for village and town directories. . VIsors. (Action by District Census Officers/Charge (Action by District Census Officers/Charge Officers) Officers) (v) Provision of clerical assistance to District/ (ij) Despatch of various schedules and forms for Tahsil Offices, etc. use'· during Houselisting Operation to the (Action. by Census Directorate/State Govern- Charge Officers. ment) . (Action ,by Census Directorate) (vi) Printing of registers/forms, at Directorate (iii) Publicity for Houselisting Operatioll. level. (Action by Census Directorate/State Govern­ (Action by Census Directorate) ment) (vii) Preparation of inventory of staff by the (iv) Issue of schedules and forms to the Enume­ Charge Officers for appointment as Circle' rators and Sppervisors by the Charge Officers Supervisors and Enumerators. in the last training class. (Action by District Census OtJicers/Charge (Action by District Census OfficerJ'/Chwf:e Officers) O/Jicers)

January-February, 1990 May, .1990 (i) Formation of Enumerator's blocks and Super­ (1-5-90 to 20-5-90). visors' circles for Hou~elisting Operation. Canvassing of houselist and enterprise list and (Action by District Census Officer-r:.ICharge Officers) "_ o~her re~ated work by the Enumerators and Super­ 'iJi9!s. 92.L/J(D)510DCOa lryana-2 14

(21-5:90 to 22-5-90). . (iii). Training of District Officers and Charge Officers. Receipt of filled in houselists, enterprise lists, etc. in the Charge Offices from the SuperviSors. (Action by Census Directorate/ Deputy Commissioners) (Action by District Census Officers/Charge Officers) (iv) Drawing up of training programme for Enumerators and Supervisors. (26-5-90 to 31-5-90). (Action by District Census Officers/Charge Despatch of filled in houselists (one copy) and Officers) relate'd. forms to $e Census Directorate and filled in enterprise lists and related for,ms fo the District (v) Publicity measures. Statistical Officers by the Charge Officers. One (Action by Census Directorate/State Govem- copy each of filled in houselists will l?e \etajned mtmt) . f by the Charge Officers. (Action by District Census Officers/Charge December, 1990--January, 1991 Officers) I , • (i) -Training classes for'Enumerators and Super­ (Programme for processing of these.schedules will visors. be drawn up on receipt of f\lrther instructions (Action by District Census Officers/Charge from. the RGI).. Officers) .Tune, 1990 (ii) Despatch of Individual Slips, Household Schequles and other related ~orms to District/ :raKing up of Editing & Coding .work relating to Charge Officers. houselist data. (Action by Census Directorate) ~Action by Census Directorate) (iii) Issue of Individual Slips, Household Sche­ July--September, 1990 dules and other forms by the Charge Officers to the Enumerators and Supet;visors in the . (i) Notification of Census.. Questionnairs, etc. in last traihing class. the Gazette as required under the Census Act. (Action by Dis~rict Ce{lsus Officers/Charge (Action by State Gover/tment) I I Officers) , (ii) ~nd Formation of En!lmeratorS: blocks Super­ (iv) Publicity measur~s. visors' circles for 1991-enumeration on the basis of 1990-houselists. (Action by Census Directorate/!itate Govern- J' ment) - (Action by District Census Officers/Charge Officers) February, 1~91 (iii) Preparation of Abridged houselists for newly formed enumeration blocks for 1991-enume­ (9-1'-1991 to 28-2-1991). ration. Actual Enumeration, (Action by, District Census ,pfficers/Charge (Night between the 28th February & 1st March, C?fficers) 1991)

(iv) Preparation of Charg~ 'Registers giving parti­ Enumeration of houseless popula~ion. culars of blocks and circles and the Enume~ Jators anq Supervisors to be deploY_td therein. ~arc~, 1991 (Action by District Census Officers/Charge (1-3-1991 to 5-3-1991). Officers) I Revisional round' and preparation of Enumerators' (v) Print,ing of forms, etc. at Direc~oq\te .,level. Apstracts. (Action b)! Census Directorate) (6-)-91). OctOber-November, 1990 Submission of filled in schedules and other forms .\ by the Enumerators to the Charge Officers through (i) Appointment of Enumeratdrs and~Supervisors their Supervisors. for enumeration by the Charge Officers. (Action by District Census O/fieers/Charge I (Action by District Census Officers/CHarge Officers) Officers) ~ ... (7-3-1991'). Oi) Despatch of training material' to Di$trict/ Compiration and reporting of provisionaL popula­ Charge Officers. ti~n totals, by the Charge Officers t~ the District Officers as ,well as the Director of CC{lSUS Opera­ (Action by CensllS Directorate) tions. 15

(Action by District Census Officers/Charge finalised as early as possible, at any rate, before the Officers) Houselisting Operations. (8-3-1991). It was explained that SUA boundary should not be Compilation and reporting of provisional popuia­ changed as far as possible. However, in order to tion totals by the District Officers to the Director accommodate the outgrowth of a town or the statutorY of Census Operations as well as the Registrar merger of the areas lying outside the boundary of General, India. SUA with the towns within the SUA, the SUA boun­ dary could be changed to that extent. (Action by Principal Census Officers/District Census Officers) . It was mad~ clear that Directo,r~ of Census Opera­ tions have to lDcorporate all changes that have taken (9-3-1991 to 15-3-1991). plac,e after the preparation of the working maps so that Transmission of the filled in schedules and other the working maps may be updated well in time for the. records by the Charge Offices to the Census HouseIisting Operations. Directorate/Regional Tabulation Offices. Directors of Census Operations had explained their' (Action by District Census Officers/Charge diffichIties in adopting Urban Frame Survey (UPS), Officers) blocks. In fact, the NSSO could adopt, the census. enumeration blocks after the 1991 Census. The Regis­ Second Conference of .Directors trar General, India requested the Directors to adopt the UFS blocks to the extent possible. The second conference of the Directors of Census Op~rations was held in New Delhi during February . The printing and preparation of Charge Registers 5-8, 1990 to review the preparator.y work and w~re discussed in detail. It was decided that paper for arrangements for Houselisting Operations, dis<:uss the printing can be obtained from the I{eadquarters. . organisational matters relating to the 1991 Census and impart training to the Directors of Census Operations and the senior officers assisting them on the main II. Setting' up a Regional Offic'es and other admini~ Cens,us enumeration to be conducted in 1991. The strative aspects conference was attended by me alongwith the Deputy Director Sh. RK. Aggarwal. It was inaugurated by The- question of staff pattern of Regional Tabulation Sh. R. Srinivasan,· Additional Secretary (Judicial), Offices was discussed. The Registrar General India Ministry of Home' Affairs. This tonference provided said th~t in all 175 posts of Deputy Directors of 'Census an opportunity for free and frank discussion of peculiar Operations a~e to be filled up and according to the problems relating to different States/Union Territories presentJ recruitment rules, only a few Assistant Direc­ with reference to the schedules prescribed for canvas­ tors are eligible for promotion to the posts of DeputY' sing. Discussions/conclusions .arrived at the conference Directors of Census Operations. So we may have to may be sJlmmarised as follows :- take them on deputation basis. - - I. Review of preparatory work and arrangements for The Director of Census Operations, Madhya Pradesh HouseIisting Opera,tions wanted to know whether he could locate all th'e 12 . , Regional Tabulation Offices in Bhopal itself. He was l;'he preparatory work and arrangements for House­ of the opinion that in such a situation he would be ill listing Operations were Jeviewed and discussed in a position to supervise the wo~k of all the offices perso~ detail.. It was pOinted out by many Directors that the na~y.aIld there would be no diffi.'culty in finding suit'abfe State Governments are, even now changing the boun­ q,-!Ildings to ~ouse RTOs in Bhopal. The Registrar daries. It was suggested that a letter from Home GenerAl, IndIa clarified that Regional Tabulatiml Minister to the Chief Minister in this regard would be Offices~Sh9uld be spre~fd out in various region~.o( tpe very effective, for which the Registrar General, India St~te s~ce the dements of having all the Region~ agreed to do. It yielded a good result in case of TabulatIon Offices at the State' Headquarters could 01,ltWeigh the merits involved in the proposal. T Haryana. Directors were asked' to closely monitor ) tHese changes and keep their lists of villages up-to-date, The question of payment of TA/DA to' the enume­ :A.s regard rural-urban frame, the Director of Census r~t6rs and sup~rvisors at~ending the training cTasses waS Operations, Rajasthan said that the Government of discussed anct It was decld~d, tl).at it would btLdrawn by Raja'.s~an. ~s yet to issu~ notification de-classifying 84 enume.rat<;>rs and supervIsors ~om their respective mumclpahhes. T1!~ Registrar General, India clarified Orgamsations and we .,would rel1llburse whatevel" the tha~ we cannot afford to wait indefinitely for this notifi­ State Gov~nment decld~ to pay to the enum~r;.atQrS and superVIsors towards TA/DA. .. c~tIon $\nd ~e may finalise the urpan list taking into account the present status of these municipalities and should monitor the lists of .I.llunicipalifjes so that the There w,as dis~ussion on the provision of furniture urban frame could be kept up-\o..qate before the com­ and. rac~9 10 l\eglOnal Offices. The Registrar General, mencement of the Houselisting Operations. India. saId that we could $0 in for steel furniture, if th~t IS cbeaper. The RegIstrar General, India agaiti It was stressed that since the code structure has to reiterated that the requirement of furniture to be {>ur­ be finalised soon, the. urban agglomerations should be chased should be keft at the barest minimum, Sl!lC~ 92·L/J(D)510DCO Haryana-2(a) o~ budget is limited. He also ciariftedjhat i1t~ .~p~4. tr'an~latioiis in the regional larlguages oy the Directo­ diture on furniture would come under the head ' Office rates concerned. Expt!nses". It was stressed by the Registrar General, India that ",All. regards providing telephones in the Regr6n'~1 scHecftiTed 'castes and scheduled tribes should'De enume­ <:}fficis/Regional Tabulatio~ Offices, sonie bf me rated 'strictly according to- the list of scheduled castes DYrectors saia that they were not given priority in the and scheduled tribes ap'plicable to the respective States! matter of. allotting telephone~ by t~e P & T ~ep.a~ifncn!. Union Territories. The names of SC/ST returned The RegIstrar General, tndia sald that thIS 'would be should invariably be recorded in question No. 10 of taken up with tl;le Departmttnt so as to ensure provision the individual slip without fail. of tefephones without any delay. It was clarified that CD blocks numbers are to be The Directors of Census OpeJ;ations were of the view given. that adequate number of vehicles should be places} ~ the disposal of the Regional Deputy ·DirectQrs sQ that. As ~egards Annexure "1' in ~he Houselist instruc­ the field work could be effectively organised 'and super­ tions wnich ~ont'ains the list of enterprises, the Director, v.ised. :In 'tliis co'nnection the Registrar General, India Central StaHstic'al Orgarus'ation said it should 'Be more s1.1ggested that vehicles could pe provided in the 'follow­ aptJy"called 11s1:l of activities. Since "domestic service" i'ng 'm'anner. figures in Annexure ']', it is likely that enumet;ators may by mistake treat domestic servants as involved . (i), Govcrnm,ent vel)icIes· could be availed ~tate in an enterprise. However, it is enough if it is remem­ of by pay\ng POL charges, and bered that domestic service is not an enterprise as it (ii) Private vehicles could be hired on a limited is in f~ct an employment. For all practical purposes basis (for short periods) after obtaining "domestic services'" may be treated as deleted from necessary sanctions. Annexure 'Y. It was also clarified that enterprises III. Preparation of Abridged Houselist which cannot be legall~ run may also be brollght under the purview of enterprise list. Porters and .coolies will . The Deputy Registrar General (C & T) gave a brief also be treated as running enterprises provided they arc batkgtt)Ultd of Houselisting Operations a.nd-;exphiine"d not working for wages. ' that two copies of Houselist will be prepared by each enumerator for each enumeration block and one copy V. J,'finting o'f schcdules/iIistmctions ami othet ~i1l mafters of 'thfs go to the Directorate· of> Census O}l.erati'bn.s I and,the other will be kept bytthe Charge Officer ..Th~s AS'oesired by the Registrar General, India, Deputy eopy of Housesis( will be fequired by the Chatge Officer Director (Ptg) hplaiued' the poSition of the printing tdr tlte preparation of Abridged Houselist for the ljse of In'dividua) Slips,. Household Schedules, WprkiJ:!g of tlie enumerator during the main Census .• Instruc­ Sheets, Enumerators Abstracts and Instruction Book­ tions.. for filling up the Abridged Houselist: were dis­ lets . .cussed in detail and poirits raised by the participants , ). were clarified. The Registrar General, India said that the practice of awarding Census medals for ou(standmg work and It was <;xplained in the conference, how to carve out :the enumeration blocks for the main Census. It was zeal cO\lld be continued in the 1991 Census also. (S?gge'~~cd that as far as 'possible houseFsV!1g fnu~er~­ Regarding printing of the District Census Hand­ rtlon blocks should be carved out ·in ~pch posItion ..that bpoks, a letter. has already been issued to the State .the"siin~, p,locks c~n be adopted for the qlaln c~n~us. Oovts . fo 'keep ,the prices at the minitn\un. ,If, .however, in some cases the size of the Hquselisting Dir~ctors) of C;el;lsus Op,erati'on's may also tak~ up this ;R}B9K j~, big ~nough which ca~not be mariagea ,by HIl~ matter with .tlie State Goveniment so that District l~\lI\ler~tf>r, It has to be. split up, i~to two su!table Census Handbooks m'ay be avail~ble at a reasonable ,enurqeratlOn blocks. Care .should, however be taken price. ~'" ~plittjng.NP tJ:e bfoc~ in, such a 'XaY, ¢at these:t""laip,e.q in qrie~ ~e Post Enum~ration Check (PEC) and' Census Evaluation Study (CBS) 'proposed to be { Th,e ihstl(lctiollS to e~n~r~~iors fqr filling: ~p the undertaken affer 1991 Census . •~on~eh~lct sc~etlule and mdr.'ldual sliP. were. takep. up J'latr{! pomts rats.ed by, the partIcIpants were c1a.rified then The Sample Registration Scheme (SRS) and Survey -'Un? tH~rc:.A. m~~ter Copy of the inst}'ucti~ns in ¥,rygJlsh ,of Causes of Deaths wer~ also ·reviewed. The Joint rand Hmdi WIll oe sent after the conference for makinO"Q Registrar General (Vital Stailstics) said that unlike in 17 the last Census, SRS work should not suffer prior to ~istrict with theiJ: assis[ams. Some Deputy Commis~ and during the Census Operations in 1991. The Direc~ SIOners had also lllstructed the other officers of their tors of CensuS Ope~atjons raised the .question of a¥~l~~ di~tricts to attend the meetings to create a sense of bilty of staff for thIS work. They saId that consequenJ involvement in the Census to make it a brilliant success on promotions in Regional Tabulation Offices, 'pqsts of in jh~ir districts. Two rounds for imparting theoretical Computors are likely to become vacant. Unless. these a?d practical training were organised by the Charge posts 'are' filled in' irtmiediately after they' faIl vvitc~nt; Officers (both in rural and urban charges) for House~ the SRS work could not be attended to satisfactorily. listing Operation in March and April, 1990. Charts Guidelines have therefore to be provided as to how to showing various schedules for the 1991 Census were fill up tJ'le conse.quent vacancies of CoI!lp1!tor~. used as visual aids to train the Enumerators and Supervisors in filling up the various schedules and to Our experience in the pretest as well as in the explain certain concepts and definitions to be used in conferences held at all India level cbrifirmed the Census. Officers and officials of this Directorate and necessity for providing intensive training both theoreti~ of the Economic and Statistical Org~nisation, Haryana cal and practical to different census functionaries to were d~l'.uted to assist the C:~af!~e Officers in,~Qljdl±cting ensure accuracy and proper understanding of the t~e tralOlllg classes at the tIme of Houselisting Opera­ concepts. It was essential to train the officers charged tIOn. with the task of supervisiQn adequately so that in their turn, they can train up the field level functionaries For trainiNg regarding actual enunieration, meetings namely enumerators and supervisors. Therefore, aftel"' of Census Officers of the di~tricts were arranged in attending the First Census Conference of Directors ~he mortth of NOvember, 1990. These' meetings were at ]'Jew Delhi, I thought it oesirable to hold meetings lll.augur

Number of posts Name of the post Sanctioned Core 1981 Census Total Filled Vacant

1. Dy. Director I I " 2. Asstt. Director (f) 2 3 2

3. Asstt. Director (0)

14. Research 01p.cer (Map),

5. Sr. Geographer 1

61 Investigator 6 6 6 , 1 I' . -7" Offiee.supqt. , ·8. Cartographer' !-:, i, .. 9. Senior Artist 1\.' " . 10. Artist 1). Draftsman 3 3 3 12. Ferro-Print Ope/ator 1 1 13. Hand Press Machine Operator

14. Statistical Assistant 9 9 9 16 8 15. Computor '.. ,. 24 21 3 16. Asstt. Compiler 14 11 13 17. Head Asstt.

18. Ass!t. 2 2 .2

19. AccU. J

fO. U.D.C. 1 2 4 4 I..- ,__ 2L L.O:<;. 5 5 2 3 ~. St!,nographer • n 1 23. Hindi Translator Grade II 24. Proof Reader '1 25. Staff Car Driver l' 26. Gestener E:>peratot 21. Daftry ., 2 2 2 ·28. Peon '. 5 5 4 29. 9howkIdar 4 5 9 6 3 30. f'arash 1 - 31. Mali 1. 1 32 .. Sweepef " 18 ;19

In order to cOp'e with the increasing Cynsu~ work, enumeration in February-March, 1991. Fu}l details the Registrar General, India sanctioned the foJlowing for the conduct of Operations at various s.tages were additional staff during the years 1989-90 and 1990- conveyed to various census functionaries iIi the field thrQugh circulars issued from the <:;ensus Directoratp. 91 :- These circulars cover almost each aspect of the Census Name 0/ the post . No. ofpQsts work. ' Headquarters 1. Director . 1 In July, 1989 when I joined, one Deputy Director, 2. Investigator 2 two Asstt. Directors and one Research Officer were 3. Senior Drawing Assistant (Map) borne on the strength of this office. Three ,posts of 4. Geographer Deputy Directors to look after the three Regional 5. Artist Offices in Haryana were sanctioned by the :Registrar 6. Draftsman s General, India, one with effect from 1-10-1989 and 7. Statistical Asstt. S two with effect from 1-3-90. Against one of these 8. Computor 7 posts Shri J. R. Vashistha, Assistant Director in my 9. L.D.C. 4 office was promoted to the post of Deputy Director 10. Confidential Assistant and he was posted'to look after' the I{egional Office set l~. Jr. Stenographer llP at Faridabad with effect from July, 199~. Against 12. Ptg. Inspector 1 the other two posts of Deputy Directors, two officers 13.' Proof Reader 1 of the Haryana Civil S'ervice wete selected but they declined to accept the appointment. These 'two posts Editing and Coding Cell of Deputy Directors meant for Regional Ta,bulation Offices at Hisar and Panehkula were filled up by t~e 1. Supervisor appointment of Officers of the Economic and' Statistical 2. Checker 4 Organisation, Government of Haryana by transfer on 3. Coder ., 8. deputation with effect from' 18-12-90 and. 24-4-91, respectively. In the absence of the Regional Depu~y R~gional Office's ., Directors during the major part of field work, the training and field 'superVision of the· Houselisting 1. Deputy Director 3 Operation and the! actual Enumeration were (lttendea 2, Tnyestigator 3 to by my officers f~o,m the. Heaqquart~r~. We a~9 '3. Statistical Assistant 12 availed of the services of"40 officers/staff of the Econo­ ( 4. Jr. Stenographer 3 mic and Statistical Organisation, Government of 5. L.D.C. 3 Haryana for imparting training to enumerators and 6. Peon/Chowkidar 4< supervisors and supervision of Census~ woil{ in the ~d - During the year 1991-92 additional staff in the following categories was sanctioned for the Editing & In each district, the Deputy Commissioner was Coding Cell and Regional Tabulation Offices : notified as Principal Censlls Officer, City Magistrate in the office of the Deputy Commissioner as District Editing and Coding Cell Number 0 Name of the post posts Census Officer and the District Statistical Officer I Planning Officer/Credit Planning Officer/Economist as 1. Investigator Additional Distt. Census Officer. Each Tahsildar & 2. Supervisor 4 Executive Officer or Secretary of the Municipal Com­ 3. Checker 13 mittee was designated as Charge Officer. Naib Tahsil­ 4. Coder 26 dars, Incbarge of sub tahsils and Office Kanungos in tahsils were appointed as Additional Charge Officers Regional Tabulation Offices and Assistant Charge Officers, respectively. The Assis­ jant -District Statistical Officers and other staff of the I. Assistant 3 Economic and Statistical Organisation, Government of 2. V.D.C. 3 Haryana were notified as Additional Charge Officers 3. L.D.C. 6 for looking after the Census work. 4. Supervisor ~6 5. Checker J09 At the time of 1991 Census, 10 villages were­ 6. Compiler. 656 declared as Census towns and the Tahsildars concerned 7. Casual Labourer 27 were declared as Charge Officers for the conduct of Census in these Census towns. For attending to the' Census operations are always conducted with the additional work load involved in connection with 1991 active cooperation of the State Government who deploy Census, the Govt. of Haryana sanctioned the followint!: their field staff from the district and tahsil cadres. staff in each district :- This staff attends to Census work in addition to their Deputy Commissioner's Office normal duties. They are trained to undertake the Census work by the Census staff. Training was imparted Assistant 1 to them twice-once before the Houselisting Operation Clerk 1 conducte9 in May, 1990 and again before the ~ctual Peon 1 rJ1i~iL k~n.ct~qned uRtQ 31-5-1991 .as Crerk 1 :Ratt 'q],_!H~ clerJ,.cal assistance provld~d to the Stale '&\Verllilierlt by tlib Gb'v'erriIDbn't' of ThdIa .in. connectipn UF/5dii Jtbbr 'do'dtes with nlbr'e than 61ik u,t p/ipulhliOn with 1991 Census work. The Dy. Commissioners ·were .. )., ,tI ~ feqq~st~d to appoint the best availabl~ staff Jlgainst 1. Faridabad Complex Admn. these posts. The expenditure on this clerical 'asslstan~e Assistant 1 was initially incurred by the State Govt. out of theIr cibr'k 1 own budget and was later on reimbursed to them tIlrough the Accountant General, Haryan,a. Apart from 2. MuniCipal Committee, Rbhtdk the expenditure incurred on the pay jlUd, allowances 1 of the clerical assistance provided to the State Govern­ Alsi~taiit nl.ent some 'expenditUre was incurred by the State 3. M~n'(dinhl cd/nlni7iee, ·idmill{J.n~~ar Government on 'llccotmt of payment of T A tp the ') <_ t) "1 equmerators 'and supervisors, pur~h'as'e' of ~tationery, Assistant 1 hiring of tramport for the despatfh ofCensus'ma:~erial, . I "r" ( • _'\1. t (, .b·J~ POL, hiring 'Of furniture for arral}ging trammg ~asscs 4. 'M,fJ'f'Fip,,al Gommittee, Pampa I etc. As per instructions of the RS's office, fue' dntire As~smftt • 1 expenditure incurred by the State GdVen'lment -irAs to 'J' ', ) be reimbursed through the A.G., Haryhna.,i In other 5 Muni~ipal Committee, 1itar words, the State Government Officeis in the ~£ricts 1tSs~~n{ 1 had to incur the expenditure for Census work frO}11 { i J. ;.'"1." t ; ... ift Ii" -61\,. their own budget in the first in~tahce 'and la&r 'dp 6 '. rMun~cipal Committee; K71rnal claim its reimbursement through the A.G.,_ Hl\ryana 'MSistant 1 which was a long drawn process. Moreover, sufficient r} V '" I t ~ "'( -4(. _, funds were 'not 'available in the State .Gbvetfunent a: 'Municipdl "Cb'nthlittee, 'Sdnipat bUdget to meet snch types 'of expenditure. So, We had ASslsf~iit 1 to reimburse such types of contingent eXEe\lditure ~ • H " IJ I r) Hi t ~, a few cases direct to the District Census officers ~and .& MUllicipal Committee, Amba1ti Charge Officers. It is also suggested that in future 'XsSi~ta'tlt '1 such expenditure should be allowed to be reimbursed )'.* ~)"~J~' f)'_, ")~ 1 "* HY"f t' t9. the PriI'icipal Census pfficers/'District Census 9, ~~icipal ·(Jommittee, Bhi})lani Qfficers/Chatge 'Officers 'direct py 'the'Diredor Qf A'Ssistanf 1 . Census Operatiol1s through bank draft's, CHAPTERV TOURING AND' TRAININ'G· PRDGRAMMES The need for systematic and intensive.·tooring on (e) During fi,eld opetati6ns the extensive touring the ,part ef the Director and other officers- in his b.y the Cem;us . Officers ,helped in creating' a Directorate cannot be over emphasis~d. From my I sense of devotiPn amongst the enumerators experience as Qeputy Commissioner in the' field. and supervisorl ,for yielding good results. knew too well the fate of long circulars' iss\led- fJ;om Dfteh a spirit of healthy competitiQn was the headquarters. I was also aware of the limitations ot;~erVable amongst them as they thought that of the ~ensus Organisation which had ~n0. direct adQ'liqistrative control over the various State Govern­ h.y showing tooir worlG to the- .Director and ment fUI1Jftionaries notified, for. tht(, Census .ta&ing. other Census ;Officers, theY. would be- able to's.ecllre tru!dals~for the'Ihse1v~S'. by showing Htmces} it was aQsoluteyy essential for ~he ,eputy :~o111tnissibn'e(s- fo "pr6viCle vehiCles for and meetings with them at fr~q"brit· illter\rals' 'by me cengu~ Worlvrtbf)'lnY)'O'ffic~ CMefuo No. 63·6~tR:.rV- '·and by my Deputy Directors, AsS'istant Diredbr and ,(897-25000 dated 17!1'1-1989· at 'Annexure C Pa~es Research Officer. I toured the 'State :to 'tHeet the Princi­ 97L98). i"Fht! rexpentlirure '6n \..pfbpUlslori· cl\argel'! 'was pal 'Census Officers and other Census 'O~cers in the m~t by {M~Ji)ep?t1 C~iS"siohers in th'¥ ~fitst· mstance districts both at the time of Bouselisting mId Enumera­ and :w~s r~Iihbuhr~~Itr)If1111P "Sum 1~5' 'the} Government tion with the' following objectives ih mind :- of India later'OIl. Bl1flift's6rl1l!'cl1seS-'bfncers using ·tIle "V_ehicle!f .~ii~(to"Pay th-6~POL cha~es on:lhe'spat"'aQd (a) To discuss ana revievv the administrative and ~~tt:;r "o~ ·~t;'re1iiiBurse:ni~'(ffolp" the dM.ce alter pro­ operational arrangements made by the vIding'cash IMentOS fot"pt1i'eIia':se'of'POL an'dyehicle became 'unfit,for' toadfjt)Ume~s. 'Jl1st (d) 'Fo attend the ttliining classe~ of Charge at HilS Jun~ture, a ne~ ~~assa401'-.oar', (rfIj:l.,()2-6f>91) qfficers at the time ?f H9?selisting_ Operll­ was. supplied to thIS Directorate and delivery was tibn and actual .EQumeratlOn which were receIv.ed on 12A-1-9QQ. rThe-,old,.car wa's "disposed off conducted by Deputy Directors Assistant By auction· after invitmg ltenders 'on .1Q-'7-90 and .9P­ Director and Research Officer. in order to ,~a~ date:m~ter reading \Vas·'1P,68,08'8'"ldlomettes."The create. interest amongst the Charge'Officers, arrIval of .thIS, new vehicl7 sol,ved,tbe transpot~ prbble'm the presence' of Deputy Commissioners was p~ !he DIrector .whEls~· JOb-. InVOlved constant tourin~ invariably stressed. (Junng ,the census ilenod. . 21 22

There are no two opinions on the indispensability of which are given in Chapter III, 'Preparations for of touring in an organisation like the census which has the Census', Two rounds of training were arranged no field formations of its own at the district and for Enumerators and Supervisors including those kept tahsil levels to carry out its tasks. There is hardly an in reserve. These rounds of training were orgallis~d iota of doubt that Director Qf Census is giyen the in the months of December, 1990 and January, 1991. responsibility and not the men and machinery matching In each training class an officer of this Directorate or that responsibility to execute the innumerable time­ that of the Economic and Statistical Organisation, bound operations of the census. It was only through Haryana participated. Constant touring was done in personal drive and the fullest cooperation of State weaker areas. Although training to Enumerators and Government Officers that r was able to achieve the Supervisors was the responsibility of the Charge goals. It explains the need to remain in constant touch Officers/ Additional Charge Officers but in real practice with field agency through in~ensive touring. Officers and senior officials of my Directorate and of tbe Economic and Statistical Organisation, Haryana Training programmes at different levels' we~e planned who were deputed to assist the Charge Officers in the in advahce and executed as per plan. As regards training programmes, imparted this training both at training hOllselistillg dperations, districtwise training for the time of Houselisting and Emuheratiort as the Char~e sessions' Were convened at each dishict headquarters Officers were very busy with their normal duties and as' per .following programme!- by and large restricted their contributio~ in organjsing Date Name ofl./)i.rtrit;t Ile({dquarters the' training meetings. This was indirectly hefpfu} in 29-1-90 ·Kaithal • the' way that our men were satisfied that the Enumera­ 5-2-90 Rohtak and Sirsa tors and 'Supervisofs had got proper training 'at their 6-2-90 Sonil'at and Bhiwani own hands.' 7-2-90 KUfukshetra, Panjpat an<,i Hisar Officet:s and senior officials of this Directorate and 8-2-90 ~arnal and Jind cf the E.con0mic and,Statisticai Organisation, Haryana 13-2-90 Faridabad also assisted the Charge Officers in the distribution of "14-2-90 Ambala and Mahendragarh Census material, supervision of actual work at the 15-2-90 Yamunanagar and Rewari time of Houselisting and Enumeration and proper. 16-2:90 Gbrgtton receipt of filled-in material, etc. They took .the res­ ponsibility cheerfully and ensured total coverage and Thes<> sessions were ,attended ,by all District level minimised the content errors after checking the work Officers, Charge Officers' and their Assistants. Prq­ of th~ ¢numerators in the field. Po~t Enumeration cedn~e~ regarding filling up ot all the schedules' were Check vyas got done ·thorough tHe Deputy Directors di$cuss~d i,n detail and.,fuUy 'explained witlt the belp lncharge, Re~ional Tabulation Offices .. of charts. One Officer. 'of 'my office and one from the E<;-o}1omic ~nd Statistical,Organisatio,ll". Hatyana patti­ . Gen,e~ally ~p~aking tp.y touting was undertaken in cipa\ed, in elJcp of these meetings. After' the' district connection Wlth :.- level meetings, second phase of traiding was conducted (a)' Introduction with the field agency, to discuss for imparting train\ng, to enumerators ahd supervisors. ,and review the administrative:and operatiofial For this purpo.se the charges were; distributed among arrangements and' to clarify instructions on the staff.of this Directorate as well l1s that otEconomic specific points. and 'Statistical Qrganisation, Haryana to co-ordinate (b) Houselisting. the training programmes. Two rounds of training (c) Enumeration_ classes in M,arch 'and, April, 1990 were' arranged for Cd) Checking and review of the progrtss of ,both. Enumerators- .and Supervisors including those actual Census work . kept",in' reServe. All arrangements iqdluding fixa._tion . (e) Tabulation work in the Regional Tabdlation af..,:venue apd size ;of training'chtsses for' tIiese meetings ,Offices. . .

werel at,tended }o.. by the Chatge Officers iIi their res­ (f) Visits to' .Qelhi to the office of the 'Registrar pectiv,~. ch8fges and it wa&: their responsibility to'iri:lpart General, India to ,discuss varjous adminis­ training. to VIe staff deputed for HOiJseiisting Op~ra­ trative and technical matters. . .fious'. As' far as possible assistance was provided to the (g) Participating in the conferences of Directors Charge ,Officers in these meetingS by deputing staff of Census Operations. from my office as wel~ as from. the Economic ,and ~tatistic,al '

. ~e .requirements of various schedules and the In addition we got following items printed locally lflS~I'?ctlOns booklets for Haryana State both for from the Chandigarh Administration Press, except first tramIng and actual use were estimated in our office three items which were got printed from private on the .basis of set formulae, based on the projected presses :- populatlOn for 1991. For Houselist forms the total 1. The Census Act, 1948. pr<:>jected population was divided by 5 to get the estImated number of households. The 1981 Census 2. The East Punjab Enumeration of Dwellings ~ouses used as non-residential or lying vacant were Act, 1948. Infiate~ by 25 % and this figure was added to 3. Census Calendar. the ~stImated number of households so as to calculate 4. Appointment letter-cum-Identity card for the likely numb~r of entrie~ ~or houselisting. The total Enumerators (separately for Houselisting and numbe~ of entrIes were dIVIded by 20 (10 lines on Enumeration) I each sIde of the form) to estimate the number of forms. This number was inflated by 15% to account 5. Appoi~tment letter-cum-Identity card for for wastage and ~or use in training etc. and then doubl­ SupervIsors (separately for Houselisting and ed as the househsts arc prepared in duplicate. Enumeration) 6. Charge Registers (separately for House1ist· ing and Enumeration) The requirements for Individual Slips and House­ hold Schedules were worked out based on the projected 7. Attendance and Forms Registers (separately pop~l~tion. In the case of these two schedules, extra for Houselisting and Enumeration) provI~IOn was made since these schedules were to be 8. Training Letters (separately for Houselist­ supplied to the Enumerators in pads of 50 25 and ing and Enumeration) 10 for individual slips and books of 23 and i 1 in the 9. Training Charts (separately for Houselisting case of household schedules. and Enumeration) , 10. List of Scheduled Castes in Haryana. The requirements of" instructions booklets and vari­ 11. ~~pervisor's main functions and responsibi­ ous other forms were based on the likely number of lIties (separately for HouseJisting and Enumerators and ~upervisors to be deployed including Enumeration) those to be k~pt 1U reserve. The number of Enume­ rators "Yas arrIved at by dividing the estimated rural 12. Charge (HouseIist) Abstract. populatIon by 750 and urban popUlation by 600. For 13. Charge (Enumeration) Abstract. every five Enumerators, one Supervisor was taken into 14. Posters (two types) 23 24

IS. Slips forpasting on the bundles of training system went off very well. The district-wise statements material for enumeration. (If instructions booklets and various fonns/I>chedults 16. Slips for pasting on the bundles of actual sent during the Houselisting Operation a;.J actual material for enumeration. Enumeration, both for training and actual use, are given in Annexure D, pages 168-172. 17. Inventory for Enumerators. 18. Inventory for Supervisors. The Charge Officcrs were given guidelines for the 19. Inventory for Charge Officers. distribution of various schedules and forms to thc Enumerators and Supervisors for their use during 20. Inventory for Post-Graduate Degree Holders Houselisting and Enumeration, vide my Circular No. and Technical Personnel Schedules. 5 dated 12-3-1990 and Circular No. 13 dated 12-12-90 respectively (Annexure D, pages [34-135 & 153-156. 21. Calendar of events. Despite specific instructions on the conservation of Details of all these items printed Ht the time of the schedules and liberal supply based on estimates Houselisting and Enumeration arc given separately in calculated as per estimated population for the House­ Annexure D, page 167. listing Operation and as per the houselist populatiol} for the actual enumeration; there were quite heavy Distributioll of Censusl Schedules demands from several charge officers. These extra demands were met from the state reserve kept in our Estimated requirements of the instructions boo;dets office and the material had to be rushed through special and various forms/schedules for each charge were messengers. There had evidently been over-indenting carefully worked out by us and the material was sent of the material by some charge officers. In many cases. by hired trucks in neatly packed bundles. We sent the charge officers did not work out their requirements our own officials also with each truck so as to ensure vis-a-vis the material supplied to them but made extra that the material reached its destination in time and demands just out of over anxiety; especially in the was delivered to the respective charges properly. The case of rural charges. CHAPTER VII PROCUREMENT OF MAPS

It has always been a regular taskwork on the eve of 4. A map of each town on any scal~ showing each Census Operation to finalise the jurisdictional ward boundaries, street pattern and other frame as well as maps, taking into account the decadal important landmurk.s; and changes during the inter~census period. It is so because 5. Notifications issued since 1st January 1980 the main objective of the Census is to see that every affecting jurisdictional changes in districts, individual in the entire country is covered without any tahsils and towns. omission or duplication. To achieve this purpose the whole operation has to be thoroughly planned and The district, tahsil and town authorities responded while doing so, maps of various types, each serving quickly and started sending whatever maps they had specific purpose arc to be prepared at variuus stages without caring much about their correctness. Some for presenting and an~llysing the Census results. For maps were old and the villages did not tally with the planning we require: adl11injstrative maps that show the accompanying village list. Certain maps were of good location and boundaries of every administrative nnit quality and could make a mosaic of .:l district but down to the level of a village and a town. These maps many did not adjust with the boundaries of the ad­ depict the clear~cut boundaries of an area in which joining districts. The reason probably was that these Census is to be conducted and ensure that there is no were not prepared by officials possessing cartogniphi_c over-lapping of boundaries between the neighbouring skill. Most of the town maps were of good quality States or between one district and another or between but some did not have ward boundaries marked all rural and urban areas in a tahsil. These maps are them, essential for a Charge Officer for clear understanding of his jurisdiction and to ascertain that no area is left Detailed instructions were received from the uncovered or counted twice. Registrar General's Office vide Circular No.2 issued vide No. 24/3/87-Map- 1181 dated 23rd May 1.988 for updating of maps at tahsil, district and State levels In pursuance of the convention, the Registrar for 1991 Census and are given at Annexure A, pages General, India vide his letter No. 9/12/87-CD(CEN) 70-72. This is the first time in Census history that such dated 24th June, 1987 gave a directive to all the detailed instructions for up-dating the jurisdictional Census Directorates to take necessary preparatory maps and preparation of working maps were sent in steps for the finalisation of the tahsilwise village lists advance so that a complete coverage as per latest and urban units in the State and endorsed a copy of administrative set up could be achieved smoothly with this letter to the Chief Secretaries of all States with a the help of updated maps. request to render necessary assistance to the Ce,nsus Directorate at the State level in up dating the jurisdic­ Since our tahsil maps of 19 81 Cen~us were on tional frame of all units. Before I took over, the office scale 1 1/= 2 miles, so the updating of tahsil maps had moved the State Government to issue instructions and preparation of working maps for tahsils were to the district authorities to attend to this work. In undertaken on scale I /I ,~o 2 miles. District maps were turn the State Government had issued instructions to prepared on scale 1: 250,000 and State map on the 'district authorities for the supply of following 1 : ] ,000,000 and the town maps on different scales materials to the Director of Census Operations, as per availability of urban maps. District and tahsil Haryana, Chandigarh :- maps were updated keeping in view the tahsilwise village lists. Four ferro print copies of each district I. Lists of all villages and towns of each tahsil and tahsil map were sent to the concented Depilty in a district, giving the name (both in Commissioner and Tahsildar with the request to English and Hindi) of each village, Hadbast examine the map and certify the correctnes'i of the number and area in hectares and for each boundaries and other particulars given on the map. town its name and as to whether there is a They were required to give a certificate on the map Municipal Committee or a Notified Area i.e. "Verified. Particulars and boundaries are correct Committee; upto 30-6-89" and to return two ferro print copies of the map to this Directorate. We got full co-operation from the State Government agency and the maps 2. A map of the District (Scale 1/1= 4 miles) were got authenticated well in time. Then there were showing tahsil boundaries, means of commu­ l2 districts and 46 tahils in Haryana. In October 1989, nications, rest houses, police stations and four sub-tahsils (. Ellenabad, Rania and location of towns; Faridabad) were upgraded as tahsils and three new tahsils (Panchkula, Tosham and Narnaund) were 3. A map of each Tah~ij.. ~ 1" = 1 mile) created by re-demareating the boundaries of adjoining showing yjH<\~<.%b~ftn(tari'&i.' ~iI2)\ge_ names tahsils. Consequent upon the re-org:misation of the with H~~'-' numbers, location B(~wns, districts in the State, four new districts (Yamunanagar, ~~~: h~seS; police s~~g9~~, .~~i.l_~ays, ,.a~, Kaithal, Panipat and Rewari) were createa which , .t. ",~.c..._ _. ....-.. ~ __ ,....._. ~ started functioning w.e.£. 1-11-89. As a result thereof, 2S 26 the jurisdictions of Ambala and Hisar Divisions were in a town. It includes permanent features and impQ-t'mnl altered with effect from the 1st day of November, landmarks such as village site, well known roads, cart 1989 to form four Divisions, namely Ambala Division tracks, hills, river and nallas, ctc. as also railway line comprising the areas of Ambala, Yamunanagar, Kaithal and similar distinct features. Specimen of notional maps and Kurukshetra districts; Gurgaon Division compris­ and layout sketches for rural and urban areas ar.e ing the areas of Gurgaon, Faridabad, Mahe~~r:lgarh giyen at Annexure F (page 203). These were publi­ and Rewari districts; Rohtak Division compnsmg the shed in the booklets entitled "Instructions to enumera­ areas of Rohtak, Sonipat, Panipat and Kamal districts, tors for filling up the Houselist" and "Instructions to and Hisar Division comprising the areas of Hisar; Sirsa, enumerators for filling up the Household Schedule and Jind and Bhiwani districts. In addition, there were Individual Slip". wholesale changes in the limits of tahsils and districts which complelled us to revise/redraw the working maps Layout sketch is a detailed map of the block assign­ for districts and taJlsils on top priority basis as th~ ed to an enumerator in which he is to show each house Houselisting Operation was to be conducted in May and building; streets and important landmarks. Thi<; 90 as per latest jurisdiction. The district and tahsil is a freehand drawing of the block assigned to an maps and tahsilwise village lists were updated and got enumerator without any scale. Its purpose is to ensure authenticated in December 1989 with a certificate on complete coverage without any omission or duplica­ each district and tahsil map i.e. "Verified. Particulax:s tion. These were got prepared on standardised forms. and boundaries arc correct upto 30-11-89." I remained in constant touch with the State Government officers Notional maps and layout sketches of the enumera­ regarding the need of freezing the boundaries so that tor's blocks were prepared by the enumerators both we could use the Census data with latest jurisdiction at the time of houselisting and enumeration. Forms for development and plan,ning work. As a result there­ for notional maps and layout sketches both for of there were no jurisdictional changes from 30-11-89 houselisting and enumeration were supplied by the to 1-1-90. I again requested the State Government not Registrar General's office. to change the jurisdictions of districts, tahsils and municipal limits from 1-1-90 to 30-6-91 (Letter No. Keeping in view the necessity of notional maps for Census-Hr-O-27017/89 dated 13-2-90). We got the complete coverage without omission Or duplication I letter issued from Home Minister to Chief Minister of wrote a letter to Principal Census Officers in the State Haryana to freeze the boundaries (D.O. No. 9/15/ (Circular 1) to get the notional maps prepared for 89-CD(CEN) dated 14th May 1990). In response to each village. in a tahsil and each ward in a town show­ Home Minister's request, the Chief Minister of Haryana ing topographical details, permanent features and land­ had assured the honourable Home Minister that there marks, such as abadi area, roads, nallas/nadis, canals, will be no jurisdictional changes upto June 1991 (D~O. cart-track, places of religious importance, schools, No. 60-(CM)J-4-90/17092 dated 28th June 1990). Panchayat Ghar, Chaupals, Dharamshalas, etc. These Accordingly, the boundaries were freezed w.e.f. 1-1-90 were got prepared through Patwaries and municipl'!l for the conduct of 1991 Census and Census data was engineering staff on a uniform size of paper supplied tabulated as per jurisdiction as on } .... 1-90. The State by our office. These notional maps proved very useful map was sent to the Deputy Registrar General, India for ensuring that no area was left out at the time of (Map) for getting it certified from the Surveyor houselisting and enumeration and were also helpful General of India. The State map was also got authen­ to the enumerators and supervisors to know their area ticated from the Financial Commissioner and Secretary of operation. to Govt. of Haryana, Revenue Department through Director of Land Records, Haryana. Town maps were procured and prepared on different scales showing ward Mapping Unit boundaries, street pattern, names of important build­ When J joined this organisation, the map section was ings, schools, offices, important landmarks, etc. and manned by Research Officer (Map), Senior Geogra­ were got authenticated from the respective town autho­ pher, Senior Artist, Artist, three Draftsmen, Hand rities. These maps were very useful in planning the Census programme. Press Machine Operator and Ferro Pri.nt Operator. The post of Cartogr~pher was lying vacant for an apprecia­ ble time even aftet my joining due to bar in recruit­ Notional Maps and Layout Sketches ment. However, one post of Senior Drawing Assistant (Map), one post of Geographer, one post of Artist Jurisdictional maps acted as guide maps explaining and five posts of Draftsman were sanctioned after my the whole area of a charge. These maps were essential assumption of charge to cope with the work load of for effective control and s'upervision of the operation. 1991 Censlls. It was good to us that Research Officer In order to ensure complete coverage it is essential (Map) which was for the region of J & K, Punjab. to locate and identify the buildings and houses. The Haryana, H.P., Union Territory of Chandigarh and notional map. as its very name indicates, is a map Delhi, had his headquarters in my office and I was which is not drawn to scale. It is prepared for the using his services in mappiJl~ work HS well as other entire village or urban block and is meant to show the Cemus work as Der ne~ds. His nostin~ in my office location of each enumeration block within the village had definitely placed the ma~- section on a sound foot­ or town. Whether it is for a village or an urban block irg fjt1d I feel thM the pMt of Re<;(>.~Tch Ofl'icel' (Map) the notional map is meant to show the general topo~ should be {Jiven to each Census D;rectorate to Sl1oer-

graphicaJ details of the entire village or urban block vise this hig-hly techpic~l work constantly. L CHAPTER VIII PREPARATION OF RURAL AND URBAN FRAME The criteria for classifying a place as urban in the Circular No.3, to see whether Lhese areas qualified 1991 Census were prescribed by the Registrar General, to be categorised as urban. As such, initially cleven India in his Circular No. 3 (Annexure A at pages areas were considered as census towns in 1991 but 74-76. 1t has been the tradtion of the Indian with the exten~;ion of limits of Rewari town, the most Census to present the Census results for rural and of the settlement area of viilage Qutahpur Mala which urban aredS separately. ]n ract this classification of was being considered as Census Town was dropped, Census data into rural and urban units is generally Jharsa Census town of 1981 couid not fulIil the criteria recognised all over th.: world and presented accord­ required for an urban art:a and was dropped from tht: ingly. It is, therefore, necessary to demarcate these town list of 1981 Census alongwith Rania M.C. which areas carefully well before the Census itself. The defini­ was denotified as rural. Ten Census towns of 1991 tion of an urban unit .:doD!ed since 1961 Censlis was Census were Pinjore (Rural) and Babiyal of Ambala as follows :-- district; Mustafabad, Farakhpur and Bilaspur of Yamunangar district; Uncha Siwana of Kamal district; (a) All places with a municipality, corporatioI}, Khed Sampla of Rohtak district, Dun :iahlr

(i) A minimum population of 5000; The lists of villages for all the Lahsils in I faryana received from the Deputy Commissioners were tallied (ii) At least 7S per cent of male working with the 1981 Census village lists taking into account population engaged in non-agricultural all the jurisdictional changes since 1981 and discre­ pursuits; and pancies observed were reconciled in consu1t:1tion with revenue authorities concerned. We completed this exer­ (iii) A density of population of at least 400 cise in the middle of 1989 alongwith the updating of per square kilometre (1000 per square maps but due to reorganisation of the districts in mile). October 1989 when wholesale changes in the .iurisdic­ tions of tahsils and districts were experienced with the This definition had worked and brought out some creation of new district" and tahsils. we had to do this uniformity of concept throughout the country. It was, exercise again and get the village lists and maps certi­ therefore, decided to retain the same definition, for fied from the respective tahsildars ;lgail1 in December the 1991 Census too. At the time of 1971 Census, 1989. The discrepancies in spellings of village names, places having municipalities, cantonment boards, noti­ hadbast numbers and compilation errors were recon­ fied area committees were treated as towns only. Other ciled, and the boundaries were frc('zed with c!Teet from demographic characteristics declaring a place as urban ]-1-1990. centre were not tested as the State Government did not favour creation of Census towns based on the defi~ As was in 1981, there was no population residing nition and the then Director of Census Operations, in the reserved forest area of Morni Hills of Ambala Haryana did not use this criteria for declaring any rural district. A revenue estate was considered as the smallest ;'reas as urban. But at the time of 1981 Census, the unit for the conduct of Census in this area also. ~:bove demographic criteria were tested and as a result four villages were declared as Census towns· (non­ There were enormous changes in the jurisdictions (,f municipal) namely Babiyal in , districts and tahsils as the number of districts increased Samalkha in Kamal district and Jharsa and Gurgaon to 16 in 1991 as against 12 in 1981 and thc number (Rural) in . Panchkula Urban Estatc of tahsils went upto 53 in 1991 apainst 39 in 1981. iil Ambala district was also trcated as a town in 1981. Sirsa is the only district which did not eX1)crience inter­ The Faridabad Cmplex Administration consisting of district changes but its tahsils' boundaries'lwd recorded Faridabad township, Faridabad old and BaUabgarh change due to shifting of vilIa<.~es from one tahsil to towns of 1971 and somc surrounding villagcs in Farida­ another and also w;th- the creflti(~n of two new tahsils bad district W(lS trcated as an independent town in within Sirsa district. Since there WDS frequent shiftill

Urban Agglomeration (ii) If there is a town in proximity to a core town but not actually contiguous to it, being The concept of urban agglomeration adopted for the separated by an intervening rural area, these first time during the 1971 Census was an improvement towns should not normally form an urban over the concept of 'town group' a,qopted in ,1961 agglomeration. They will be considered as Census. At the time of 1981 Census it was decid'ed to forming an urban agglomeration only if the adli'lpt it and to presentAh~ data,on th.e same ·HIles ,as int~rvening rural area has pronounced urban irr :t971 ·Census. Vide,.(:ircular No. ~ dated 13::;4.-89 features, .quali.fying it to be treated as an (at.Annexure A, pages 717:r-80),lthe Registriu 6eneral, urban outgrowth. India di.t:ected,us .thatAhe"Concept of.ucban .agglomera­ (iii) While determining the urban outgrowth C!f tion adoptetl 'forrth'e 11.9lH .Census will remaih v.alid for a town, it should be ensured that it possesses tl'reIc_w!lb €msus.vaStw.elk r.4acoJding.ly.. ·anOlf1tad~agg~­ 'the requisite urban features.in terms of 'in~ meration .must 161m a' continuous urban spread· constl­ frastructure, viz. the characteristics and tuting a:. to,,!n ·dud its 'adjoining urban loutgrowJhs amenities. The outgroWth Lshould b,e a via61~ (etils).I_or ltwo ..or ririore physically) con!iguous:rt€lwns un!t such as a village or a namle~ or a'cofony togetheowith.continuous well recognfsed urban grow.ths, and identifiable in relation to its oouridaries iihiliy{l,ot such ,to.wns. 'In sever!lJ ~rifls. ~atound a eore and location. city Or statutory tow,ndiave 'come up."fairly:1arge -well reCO'gilised ·railway (colonies, tunivetsit)tt aamR¥8es;mtili':: Accordingly we received proposals from the munici­ tacy camps, etc. andJe~b. tliongb>-lhey at.elloutl;id~ the pal a.ll!horities thrqugh the concerned Deppty Com­ statUtory limits of the !CorIloration, Jnun1¢ipality ,Or missiopC(rs w,b.ic,lr were 1lcrutinised in my office and after aatltomnent board they.iall.withinahe tCevenile ,limits of spot verification, the following seve,Q .proposals (includ~ tl:\e'village or'villagesiwhicMis or are, contiguous to the ing four of 1981) were recommended to the Registrar t6Wd. "lLmay nottbel tealistic\tO'.treat)sucli Jareas{'lying General, India and got approved. outside)the statutory .J.imi~ ",fl:a rtown Ais ..rural ,units, (1) Ambala Urban Agglome~tion at the same time each individual area by itself may nO.t ;$atisfy lthe' ,niip.i!!Iunii ~pillatioriJlipii~ tt):iLmrlify it 'Consisting or tWin towns of Ambala Canton~ \C1:1:le . tteate~t,as- ao: lIfdypeiM~~tr~ban:. .'uIllt..' $uch ;areas lJIent (~B) a,nd At;nbala S~dar (M.C.) deserve ,tel tle treatcii as an lUtegrated,urban area. -Eltch Jsnch: aggtomeratiOll.;mgjJbe l11ade)>up lof more .(2) ;YaolUnanagar Urban Agglomeration 1rran 'one'jstaturorY: to-Wn.{adjC!ining dn.e" Jan6ther' ::Such Consisting of three adjoining towns of ' Jagadhri (M.C.), Jagadhri Wotkshop 'Rall­ -as -If .1nuriicip~lity:.:anQI die:~.adi'O~n&:~~nt'o?-tnel1.t'::and . }'lay €olony GM.C.)' and )/afuunanagar .alst>'. tltn'!!r I idjbimng , ur-ban.. ~1growths)'Whieb dfdvnGt (M!e.) ~aJ!fyl,t6b~iieaWd ,asi i'ttdividunfl tOWI1s~in ~theit( PW? -tiffi.lt':sh9\'l1'cl.obe ,treated ias '~1;~Ii ~pf>~d~~e~ '0~:·d:le (3) Pundri Urban Agglomeration Q1'rtits' to WhICh :~hey' rare contigt!0U~:" I Consisting of. Pundrj (M.C.) and p~rt of . ", .. , "'- ... Village Fatehp4r ·~OutgrQ.wth) ~,In 11911 Census, ~no unban .tgglomemtion ,was.~og~ 'misedo'in tHaryana' inr.the I absence/ of. .any such lproposal (4) Kamal Urban. Agglomeration ,D:0m'the"district .autno.rit1es; But ,atI1be·ttimeufq-.g.gl Consisting.t'ilf Namal (M.C.) and part of Gensusr.thC" then .Registdb ([Jeneral, mdial' stre~se&h~at Sector 6, Urban Estate (Outgrowth) ,proposal' foitformatioIll o~:urbant agglotrierati6ns should be duly considered and we asked the district adlhbrities (~) »all.\l~~~~~h. ~~ban A&glom~l1lti~,n I 9?p~lstmg ,of Ba,hadwgarli (M.C.) 1and to send proposals for recognising urban agglomera~ions Se~tor 6, IWDA (Outgrowth) 'witIi:>detaiIectaJ) '0) ·His~rJ Urban ..Mgglomeration ;rhetR;e;gistia~·Gel}eral'-s; instructions •.regarding forma- ·tion}-ef,iUJ;Qan ·~gglomerMions·. ~An:ilej(ure tA, Jl?ages :

LIST OF. DIS!fRICII'S/TAHSILS/URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS1CITIES/TOWNS

District 'f.'oehtiort· Tahsil Location Urban Agglomeration/ Location '.~~~~Sadaura (M.e.) I Mustafaflrf (C.T.) ( .C.) fAt Farakhpur (C.T.) IV Yamunanagar (U.A) (a) Yamunanagar (M.C.) VI (b) Jagadhri (M.C.) VII (c) Jagad,hri Workshop Railway V Colony;(M.C.) Buria (M.C.) VIII Bilaspur (C.T.) IX Chjtachhrauli 2 Chhachhrauli (M.C.) X Kurubhsetra 3 Thanesar i Shahba

92·Lf(D)SlODCOH'lryana-3(a) 3.2

LIST OF DISTRICTS/TAHSILS/,U~AN AGGLOME~nONS/CITIES/TOWNS-CO(l('td: • I 2 } 4 5 6 '. Fa.rid.abad 9 FJlridat1ad t '! I Faridabad Complei:tF.C.A.) BaU~bgarh 2 Palwal 3 PalwaI (M.C.) II *Hassanpur (M.C.) III Hodal (M.C.) IV Hathin 4 Hathin (M.C.) V Guraaliln 10 Patau(ti (M.C.) J Haileymandi (M.C.) II Gurgaon 2 (M.C.) III DUllflahercr(C.T.) IV Gurgaon (U.A.) (a) Gurgaon (M.C.) VI (b) *O\1rgaon (Rural) (C.T.) V (M.C.) VII Nuh 3 *Taoru (M.C.) VIII Nuh(M.C.) IX Ferozepur Jhirka 4 Ferozepur Jhirka (M.C.) X Punahana (M.C.) XI R~wari 11 Bawal l' Bawal (M.C.) I , Rewari 2 Dharuhera (C.T.) II Rewari (M.C.) III Kosli 3 Mahendragarh 12- Mahendragarh Kanina (M.C.) I Mahendragarh (M. C.) II Narnaul 2 Narnaul (M.C.) III Ateli (M.C.) IV Bhiwal\i 13 Bawani Khera 1 *Bawani Khera (M.C.) I .. .Bhiwani 2 Bhiwani (M.C.) II Dadri 3 Charkhi Dadri (M.c.) III Loharu 4 Loham (M.e.) IV Tosham- 5 Tosbam (M.C.) V Siwani 6 Sfwoni(M.C.} vr lind· 14 Narwana Narwana (M.C.) J Uchana (M.C.) II Jind 2 Jind (M.C.) III '. Julana (M.C.) IV Safiuon 3 Safidon (M.C.) t V Hisar 15 Fatehabad 1 FateIiabad (M.C.) -I Ratio 2 *Ratia (M.C.) IT Tohana .3 lakhalmandi (M.C.) III Tohana (M.C.) IV H,t lsar 4 Uklanamandi (M.C.) V " *Barwala (M.C.) V~ Hisar (U.A.) (j) Hisar' (M.C.) VII (ii) Haryana Agricultural Uni- versity Campus & Mini SCCretariate (0.0.) Hansi 5 Hansi (M.C.) VITI Narnallnd 6 Narnaund (M.C.) IX Sirsa 'i~ DabwaJi Mandi Dabwalf(M.C.) I Sirsa 2 Kalanwali (M.C.) II Sirsa (M.e.) III Rania 3 Ellenahad 4 Ellenabad (M.C.) IV .' NOTES :-1. District~ .. ta,hsils an? to.~ns treated as such for the first time in'1991 Census are printed in italics. 2. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981-Census which continued to be treated as towns for 199J -Census arc shown with an aste(isk (*) on their left. ~ 3. The following abbreviAtions have been used for the status of a town :­ M.C.-Municipal Cotnmittee C.B.-CaJltonment Board C.T.-Census Town E.O.-Estate Office F.C.A.-Faridahtd Complex Aj}Ulnistration 4. U.A.-Urban Agglomeration ., O.G.-Outgrowi-h ' 33

Since the name of Community Development Bldck basi~ of the list received from the State Government was also to be written alongwith the code nUlpber on beginning from 1 onwards in Arabic numerals. List of various Census Schedules, a list showing number and name of the C.D. Block was generated in my office. C.D. Blocks in Haryana which was sent with Circulal' The CD. Blocks in a district were seriaUsed on the No. 2 is given below :-

LIST OF C.D. BLOCKS IN HARYANA STATE 'I Number and name of the C.D. Blocks SI. Name of the District No. Number Name ------2 3 4

Ambala 1 Pinjore 2 Morui 3 Barwala 4 Raipur Rani 5 6 Ambala 7 Barara

2 Yamunanagar 1 Bilaspur 2 Radaur 3 Jagadhri 4 Chhachhrauli 90 Sadaura

3 Kurukshetra 1 Ladwa 2 Shahbad 3 Thanesar 91 Pehowa

4 Kaithal 1 Guhla:- 2 Kaitbal 3 Pundrl 4 Rajound 5 Kalayat

5 Kamal 1 Indrl 2 Nilokheri 3 Nissing at Chirao 4 Kamal 92 Gharaunda

6 Panipat 1 Assandh 2 Madlauda 3 Panipat 4 Samalkha 5 , Tsrana 7 Sonipat 1 2 Sompat 3 Rai 4 Kharkhoda

8 Rohtak 1 Mundlana 2 3 Kathura 4 Lakhan Majra 5 Maham 6 Kalanaur 7 Rohtak 8 Sampla 9 Beri 10 Jhajjar 11 Matenhail 12 Sahlawas 13 Bahadurgarb

9 Faridabad 1 Faridabad 2 Ballabgarh 3 Palwal 4 Hodal 5 Hathin 34i

LIS'r Oll'·

2 3 4

10 Gurgaon 1 Pataudi 2 b~hnagar 3 gKon .. 4 Sohna S Taoru 6 Nuh 7 Nagina 8 Punahana 9 .t:e_ro~pur Jhirka 11 Rewari Bawa} .2 _Rewari 3 Khot at Rewari 4 Jatusana S Nahar 12 Mahendragarh Kanina 2 Mahendragarh 3 Ateli Nangal 4 Narnaul S Nangal Chaudhry l3 Bhiwani Bawani Khera 2 Bhiwani 3 Dadri-II 4 Badhra S Loharu 6 Tosham 7 Siwani 93 Dadri-I Jind Narwana 2 Uebana 3 lind 4 Julana S Alewa 6 Pillukhera 7 Safidon IS Hisar J Fatchabad 2 Bhuna 3 Bhattukalan 4 Ratia S Tobana 6 Uldana/ 7 Barwala 8 Agroha 9 Adampur 10 Hisar-l 11 Hisar-ll 12 Hansi 13 Bas 14 Narnaund 16 Sirsa 1 Dabwali 2 Odhan 3 Baragudha 4 Sirsa S Nathusari Olopta 6 Rania 7 Ellenabad ____ ---- . ----_ Combmlljtion of Code numbers distributed to the charge officers as per their require­ ments which contained the following information in The enumerators' blocks were thus represented addition to identification particulars :- by combined code numbers comprising of five elements separating each other by an oblique stroke. Qut <,appoint:' Under sub-section (2) of section 4 of Pte Census ing 'Office lJ{anungos as Assis,tant Ch.arge Officers 'with­ Act, 1948 (Central Act XXXVII of 1948), the officers in the limits of their respective t:lhsils. . responsible for the taking o~ Cen$u~ pave to be noti­ . - ~ fied ,through tl,le orders of the toncetp,ed authority in For \ ~ppointment of Enumerators and Supervisors the State Government gazette. We appIoached the there was no need for is~;u~ of· any formal notification Haryana Government and' got the required notifica­ in the State gazette. The Charge Officer is an important tions issued (Annexure E, pages 180-186). All the functionary because the entire success of the'Operation , Deputy Comfnissionf;rs in Haryana ,were designated as iIi a tahsil or town is dependent on him. During the ,Principal Census Officers' within the limits of their ,operation, it is our experience that while we can .only t:¢spective districts. In addition, the Chief Administra­ superyise and, watch progress, '. much dep,ends upon tor, Faridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad how effectively tile Charge Officer ~ontrols his workers and Administrator, Panchkula Urban Estate, Panch­ by constantly keeping in touch with them. Sub-Divisio­ kula were, also deSignated as Principal Cens.us Officers nal Officer~ Ilr,ovided a very neydful Jink as I inteQlle­ within the limits of Faridabad Complex Administra­ diate supervisory officers. Additional District Census tion and Panchkula Urban Estate,. respectively. City 'Officers were of great help in training and superv~sion. ¥~gistrates in the offices,of Deputy, Commissioners in The Principal Cynsus O~cers and District ,~ensus Haryanw and District Statistical Officers -in Haryana Offic~rs :flS expecte,d, proved most helpful in <;11suring ~ere de~igpated as District C~nsus ·Officers- and ~ddi­ the' s;uccess; of the 9perations in their districts tional' District Census .officers) withi.n- the UWits' of by virtue of tpe 9fficial; po,,!er wielded by ·them!, tllejr respective districts, respectively. Since the post .Thougq. we Were ~eadfug ~moothly with full deter­ of City Magistrate was vacant in Bhiwani district, so 'mination' al1eiut the' success of main enumeration, 'I 'got District Revenue Officer, Bhiwani was made as District a letter on 28-12-90 from the Financial Commissioner Census Officer within the limits of Bhiwani district. & Secretary to Government, Haryana {Revenue Depart­ All the Sub-Divisional Officers (Civil) in Haryana were ment) containing a note from the Director, Secondary designated as Sub-Divisional Cenl'us Officers within Education, Haryana, Chandigarh wherein he had the limits of their respective Sub-Divisions. All the requested to exempt at least the teachers of' high Tahsildars (Mahal) in Haryana were designated as schools and senior secondary schools from Census Charge Officers within the limits of their respective duty. He mentioned that during this academic year ta:hsils excluding municipal areas and Cantonment almost two months were lost completely due to Anti Board area. The Administrators/Executive Officers/ Mandai agitation and teachers were making efforts to Secretaries (whosoever is the Chief Executive of the complete the courses by taking extra classes. Since local body) were appointed as Charge Officers within the teachers were entrusted with Census work from the limits of their respective towns/Cantonment Board 9-2-91 to 5-3-91, they would not be able to take their area. The Administrator of Faridabad Complex Admi­ classes for about a month and the examinations would nistration, Faridabad and HUDA, Panchkula were start in March, 1991. appointed as Principal Census Officers within their respective jurisdictions and also the Estate Officer, Immediately, I sent a rep Iv to the Financial Com­ Panchkula Urban Estate, as Charge Officer within the missioner & Secretary to' Government - Haryana, limits of Panchkula Urban Estate. (Revenue Department), Chandigarh, submitting that it was just not feasible to exempt any official from In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (2) . census duty at this stage. Census is a time bound of section 4 of the Census Act, 1948 delegated to me operation which is to be conducted in the whole country vide Haryana Government, Revenue Department with a particular reference date and time which is the -notification No. 6364-R-IV-89/24544 dated 9-11-89, sunrise of 1st March 1991. Further, Haryana School all the Naib Tehsildars, Incharge of Sub-Tahsils in Education Board had postponed the dates of commence­ Haryana were appointed as Additional Charge Officers ment of the examinations for the various classes on within the limits of their respective Sub-Tahsil!j., The this account at the request of the Government of India Deputy Commissioner, Panipat in t\l.e cl,\pa:city of vide letter dated 8-8-90 addressed to the Chief Principal Census Officer of the district, also appointed Secretary to Government Haryana. The studies of the the Naib-Tahsildars of Panipat tahsil and Assandh students had been affected adversely in every State on tahsil as Additional Charge Officers who worked under account of Anti MandaI agitation and the problem of 36 31

completion of courses and conducting. t~e ex:uni?a~ were alert enough to utilise the services of the ieserve tions on time would be faced by all educational Inshtu~ staff. Generally the enllIllerators were quite happy witb tions throughout the country. the Census duty except in cases where they had About 30,000 offici.als had been put on cen~us du_ty to travel long distances. Lady Enumerators felt handi­ in the State and teachers constitute about 70 to So per capped as they had to go from house to house and had cent of this number. These officials had already, been to cQn~act different types. of people occasionally all imparted training in the month of De~el:1lber, 19?O alone llqt the quality of their work was really appreci­ and instruction booklets and other trammg materlal able. lIowever, they did we11, and no indecent happen~ had been distributed to them. The second round of ing was reported. -There was a general comp1a.int their training was to commence bom 14th January, regarding flower remuneration aga!nst the work load 1991 and the dates of this training had alsO' been ihvolve~ but most of the officials were satisfied Whell communicated to the officials who had undergone they were 'told that Harydna. Government had issued training in the first round. No time was therefore left orders pem1itting them 'to be away from their offices to appoint new officials in place of those teachers who for the major part of the working hours during Feb. 9 were proposed to be exempted from Census duty at to Feb. 28', 1991 and exclusively on census work for this stctge aM inform them about' it. Again, it was not the whole day ft:om March 1 to.March ~, 1991. possible to arrange for Instruction Booklets and other A statement. showing distribution of enumerators training material for the officials who were to be and supeivisors ,at the time of actual enumeration appointed now for this purpose. districtWise is given below:- Furthet: I suogested that the classes of teachers who STATEMENT SHOW.ING THE DISTRIBUTION'OF "tJ.ad been put Census work C9Wd be adjusted in ~n ENUMERATORS AND SUPERVISORS DIS­ ,sucn a way, that thpy should attend the school for 2~3 TRICTWISE AT THE TIME OF ENUMERA­ hours d,uring the day and also do the Census work TION 1991 CENSUS befm\) and after the classes. Experience has shown that the State Government Number of 81. District r- staff and stafr' of the local bodies for houselisting and No. Supervisors enumeration were more amenable to discipline and Enumerators it is easy to deal with them strictly through their Con­ 1 '2 3 4 trolling $.uthorities in case of nee~. On t~e .whole, ·no serious: action was required in any case and only Ambala. 314 1660 warnings served the l?urpose in a few ca~e~. Coo~era~ 2. Yamunanagar 255 1259 tion was 'requested from all in the name of NatlOnal 3 Kurukslletra 203 952 task ·that Census is and 'tIie appeal was usually well 4 Kilithal 221 1101 received. Rarely was it necessary to threaten invocation 5 Kamal 252 1457 of provisions relating to prosecution under the Census 6 Panipat 218 1177 Act. There were no' protestS' or an¥ organis'e"d, m~ve­ 1 Sonipat 192 1008 moots in this sta1e. by the 'enumeration' agency agamst 8 Rohtak 416 ~582 the Census work. I found to my delight and satisfac~ <)It 'F~rida1)ad 419 2133 tion that some teachers and emploJ:l.ees o~ file lo~al 10 Gurpon bodies had shown keen interest in their work which 323 1670 11 ReWiri 167 851 they completed before time while, at the sa¥le time 12 .Mahendragarh 154 8~7, ma,ntajp.ing high qu~l~fY. '< 13 ;Bhiwjlni 332 1758 O~e mInor difficulty persisted in spite qf thy best 14 Jind 247 13,76 r. cooperation of State Government authQrities. A blanket 15 Hisar! 513 2580 ban on the tran~fers of Enum~rators and ,Supervisors 16 Sirsa 231 1214 as {hey had been trained did not prac.ticallX work and 4511 some transfers did take place. The Charge Officers -~~ 236!1> CHAPTER X HOUSELlSTING OP~:RATrONS In the Census of India! there are two major stages. Census covered a large number of units prone to high Tqese are the Houselisting .Operations and the Enu­ rates of mobility, mortality and variations in out-put meration itself. We do not cp.nduct a housing CellsUS and turn-over, it was to be repeated every five years. in the strict sense of. the· term, but as pa,rt of the However, since the countrywise houselisting opera­ houselisting operations considerable housing data are tions were to be conducted in 1980 and the popUla­ collected. In addition to the type of material used in tion count ·in 1981, it was not considered feasible to the Census houses and the uses to which the, Census 'Organise the second Economc Census in 1982. Secondly, houses are put, .the amenities availabl~ to· tile house­ the

Integration of the F~onomic Census (v) Selection and appointment of Enumerators and Supervisors; Another important feature of the Houselisting Opera­ tions in the 1991 Census, as in the 1981 Census, was (vi) Training; and the canvassing of an Enterprise list alongwith the Houselist. Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) hag (vii) Distribution of forms. conducted an Economic Census in 1977 with a vi6w to remove data gaps in the unorganised sector of non­ The preparatory steps insofar as items 0) and Oi) agricultural economy covering unregistered manufac­ above are concerned have been discussed in detail in turing, trade, transport, and services. As the Economic Chapter VIII. 38 39

Delineatien of honselisting blocks and the Supervisors' circles and the names and add­ resses of the Enumerators and Supervisors appointed It is nes;e&sary to ensure that the Enumerator who therein, respectively. undertakes the Houselisting Operations has a reason­ able workload. This is done through the prelimjnary The requisite number of Charge Registers which step of constituting blocks for housellsting purppses. were to be prepared in duplicate were - sllpp1i~ to The word "block" means any specific area which can the Charge Officers who were instr~cted to prepare be clearly demarcated. The delineation of an Enume­ the same as soon as the Enumerators' blocks and rator's block for Houselisting purposes, could not· be Supervisors' circles were formed. Each sheet of the done on a very firm basis because we did not have' Charge Register contained information in respect of accurate population. for such areas formed into blocks. one Superviso{'s circle only and there were eight However, based on local knowledge and local circum­ columns in a sheet for giving particulars of the Enu­ stances, the Charge Officers were able to constitute merators' blocks falling in that circle. these' blocks so that workload was not d\sproportio­ nate among the Enumerators. Detailed instructions for Seledion and appointment of Enumerators and Super­ the foimation of Enumerators' bJo~ks and,'Supervisors' visors circles for Houselisting Operations were given _to all concerned vide Circular No. 1 dated 27-12-1989 With regard to the appointment of Enumerators (Annexure D, Pages 115-11 8). The size of the and Supervisors, the Charge Officers were asked to enumerator's block for houselisting was-. prescfibed. so· draw upon the functionaries of various depar-tments as to cover a population of about 750 in rural areas and and wherever· available the local officials. Keeping 'in about 600 in urban areas. The average house .size being view that we needed. a big army of Enumerators and about six in rural area& and about five in urban areas,.. Supervisors who were to be drawn .mostly from school an enumerator's block for rural and urban areas t]Jus teachers, patwaries and other employees working at generally consisted of about 120 to 125 households. village ·level in the runtl areas and from employ~~s Thi~,\Yas,done in order to minimise the w~rle qn r~(Oar­ of 6o\!etnrnent OfficesNllld local: bited ter gave all the information required therefor. The villages also, each such village was to be 'treated as r~Rl.li6ite number of I blank forms of "Appoinment a separate block, as there was likelihood of someone Letter-cum-Identity Card" for the Enumerators and residing within its jurisdiction by the time of .house­ Supervisors Gin different colours) were also supplied listing operation and for enumeration. Likewise, the tOr tije ChaJ:ge Gflicers by the Census Directorate. identity of eacb Sample Registration Scheme Block was to be maintained. In some charges, more. ~4an one :Detailed instructions for preparation of Gharge village constituting separate qlocks ha~ to be given Registers arrd appointment of, Enumerators and I Su­ to one enumerator for maintaining uniform workload. pervisors for liIouselisting Operations were ..given How;ever, the identity of Sample Registration;·Sch,eple through Circular No.2 dated 15~1-1990 at Anne~ure Blocks wag. not rp.aintained in many' cases although D, E.ages '122-124. tbe" relevant papfrs bad beefr supplied ~nd ,the Charge Offi£efs were told to call the S.R.S. Enumerators tQ '1;J;\lining assist them in this regard. We had to take extra care ~s to ensure that ideritity of each village as well each As per .0rigi\1al.scheHule, it ~was planned to- con­ S.Rt.S Slock was maintained throughout by deputing vene a ,State lev~l cotit~rence .for a briefing of the, officials from the 'Headquarters time and again. Principal Census Officers, L)i&trict Ge;nsus Officers. a.nd ,Addit~Qll~1 District Census Officers at Ghandi­ Preparati.on of Charge Registers gar:h. or '~.ome oth~r cony,enient place ,&ometime in' December, . ..1989 or JatWary, W90 .• It ,was however later" on deciqed. to hoid Divisiollal level meetings It is absolutely essential to ensure that all th~ rtreas, instead 9f .a ,Sta.t,e level, cOl}ference, for. the ,said I pur­ both rural and urban, are covered during the House­ J?~s~. .{\cc9r9ingly,. ,Qivision~l level m¢ings .were listing Operations and later on during. the aC,t1;1aI lield at the )5ivtsion.~1 .4ea,dquatte,rs -pn 1.0-1 ~90' Enumer'atj.on. In order to h~ve C'ompiet)e 'control (fi.is~r), .p-l;-90 ,(R,oh,tak), .24-1-90 (Gurgaon) and over the Operations and to be certai_n ,that the cove.. 2-2-90 (#\mbaJa) whic!l were ,presided over by the rage }Vas complete including the rerpote ones witholft respective Divisional Commissioners. onlj.ssion or 9yerlapping, a Charge R,egi~ter ~~s pr~­ Rared for eacn charge separafely. The Charge RegIster The Divisional level m~etings were ,followed by contained the ,particulars of the Enumerators' bloc!cs Distrjct "lev~l trai.ni~g seminars for intensive trainin8 4b of the Ch~e Officers,' at the'llistrici headquarters, Officers, some officials from the Census Directorate. as follows :- and of the Economic and Statistical Organisation were District Dale of Training deputed to assist the Charge Officers in. condu~t~ng Seminar training clases. Instructions issued regardmg trammg programme, organisational matters, size of clas&, etc. are contained in Circular NO'. 3 at Annexure D. Pages Ambala 14-2-90 1'28~130. 2 Yamunanagar 15-2-90 3 Kurukshetta 7-2-90 For ensuring training to all concerned. the C~arge 4 Kaithal 29-1-90 Officers were required to keep an attendance regIster. 5 Kamal 8-2-90 If'any Eg.umeratorIS~pervisor faired to ~t~ep.d any of 6 Panipat' 7-2-90 the training classes, It was the responslbili,ty of t~e ) 7 Sonipat 6-2-90' Chilrge Officer'to hold special classes for them at hIS 8 Rohtak lev~l. The t~aiQing was generally g~od an~ o~en ~e ," 5-2-90 9 Faridabad 13-2-~0 absence wa~ either due t~ non-recelPf of inforJ?latlOn or urgent official «rork. Officers of the Census Dlrec~­ ~O Gurgaon 16-2-90 11 Rewari r~te were also 'continuously on the move ~"o supervIse 15-2-90 the training during both the. rounds. 12 Mahendragarh ./ 14-2-90 13 Bhiwani , 6-2-90 Distribution of forms 14 .lind 8-2·90 _ 'I; ') .. 15 Hisar 7·2·90 Our CirculaI; No. '* dat6d 2-3-1990 and 'Circular 16 Sirsa 5-2-90 No. 5 dat~d 12-3-1990 gave th,e procedure and norms f9r .distributing ma!e?ial, t? the Em!merat?rs ~~d These training seminars were attendt'.d by tbe Supervisors for J;Iousehsti!lg I?peratlOns Includmg Principal Census Officers, .the District Censu~ Officers, Economic Census. Both these cIrqllars are reproduc­ the. Sub-Divisional CensusOfficers, the Additional ed at Annexure- D, Pages 132-135. Distl'ict Census Officers and the Qharge Officers both for rural and urban -areas in the district&. Officers ,of The €harge O'ffieer's \Vere. t?ld 'that' .they h

l " .t l .'t The training of the Enumerators 1tnd Superviso~s The distribution of the forms~ etd. to the Enumera­ was organised by the respective Charge Officers both tors and'Supervisors was to be, shown in the "Atten­ for rural and urban areas. Each Charge Officer was. dance and 'forms R.egi&ter"~ r~quisite nrlmber of which, asked to hold two rounds of training for ilie Super­ were supylfetf to them. The CMrge Officers 'were alsO' visors and Enup1erator~ i~cl~dipg, ~ose kept, iIJ, re§erve. t~ld to' Impress 'Upon all thtl Enu~er~tor~ and Su­ ~e ..aates, of the t~amI!lg lor Q,otI). the rounds ,for pervisors to; keep, the celjsu:;, tpltenal ISSUed to them each cqarge, ..yeie decid~d weI,! in adv~p'ce. and inti- safelY' and to make .. iis use prbperly as the. number 11U}ted -to tlie Charge Officer, vide ,my, Circular No. of forms to be 'use'd in the Housclisting Ooeration/ 3 ?~ted 16-~-~Q . •'ij1e fir~t tqund o{ traiQing }Vas held Economic Census was limited and their printi~g at from 13-3-90 to 28-3-90 and the second round from short notice was not possible. On the whole, the 16-4-90 to 128-a-90. ~ThtIs' the Ciiarge Officers were _system adopted for the distribution of forms for the gfven about a moidl's time to organise the first'round Houselisting Operations worked quite well -through­ o~ train~g. and intimate the>,Enumerators and Super­ out the State. yisors abo*t the date and venue, of the tr,aining well m adv~nce for bbth the rounds. Letters to be issue'd by charge officers ill ,this behal~ were got printed by Publicity Measures the census directorate and were supplied to them. 'DIe , ~harge Officers had only. to fill up the particuiars It was decided in the first conference of Directors. and senq .tllem to the offiCIals concerned .after. signhig of ~ensus .Operations that necyssary steps should. be them, WhIle t"pe responsibility for· training ilie Enu­ taken for· p).lblicity in connection with the Househst­ merators and Supervisors was that of the Charge ing~ Operations. To' start with,. I had two ,session,.s at AU India Radio, Rohtak in the form of an interview to explain, the importan,ee of Census and the role teachers of Education I?.epartment UCPlOYoo. uu Cen­ of pu,blic in Cens!l~ t.a}cil1g .. sus .. dut)!', the concession,.of two. hours was allowed in accordance with their working hQurs. On my request, Dr. J. N. Kaushik; 1?i.rector, Haryana Sahitya ~kademi wrote a drama in Haryanvi 'Fhe Haryana Government also issued directives, H;;r;:r titled ~ an1\- ~ ~" to all Heads of Departments, Commissioners, D~puty Commissioners, Sub-Divisional Officers (Civil) and The drama covered ulmost all the irr.portant ques­ Tahsidars that no Officer/Official engaged in census tions which were to be asked from the people in work .upto the Enumerator level should be shifted connection with the Census. This drama was relayed till. the' end of .May, 1990 by which time. the House-' through All India Radio, Rohtak on 11-2-90 at 9.30 listing Operation was scheduled to be over. P.M. and again on 28-4-90 i.e. just before the House­ listing Operations in Haryana State. This drama was The Houselisting Operation was started on lst May,. also enacted in the rural areas through the Public 1~90 in all the charges as scheduled. The progress. Relations Department cf the State. ?lU'illg the be_$inning ,\yas not .much but gradually 'It acquired -momentum and most of the charges com'" I delivered a talk also' on the radio to explain pIe ted tl1e work in time. the method of Census taking in general and Houselist­ .' '.. J ~ ing in particular which was relayed on 29-4-l990. We devised a detaileq net-work of in~pection and We also sent the following slogans for being' reJ,ayed l moni10I;ing ill the field) 1p ,s¥e that th~ Enumerators­ from All India Radio during the Houselisting Ope­ and SupervisoI;s perfornwd, their duty sincerely. It was rations :- qur earnest endeavour .to ensure that Houselisting was done ~s b~st as possible in accordance with th~ 1. 1 9 9 1 'fiT ;rf~r wrote an article also on' the know-hQW of puted to check the work relating to Houselisting census on this o<;casion whi~h was published in the and Economic Census on the spot and to )render help tndian Express oi Chandigarh Edition on 28th ApriJ.., and guidance to the offiCials associated with the .1990. The paper has a, wide circulation in the State work in the fielq . and the articl\! was intel1ded to serve as a tool of pUblicity in addition to its being informative and In actual field work, some Enumerators expres­ educative to the public. sed difficulty In the preparation of lay;out sketch, of the bloct

(v) Confusion regarding I the enterprises run by (ii) Receipt of records in Charge Office (rolli the households outsiae the census houses the Supervisors ...... 20-5-1990. i.e. without premises: (iii) Receipt of records relating to Houselist in (vi) Mistakes in striking totals, both in the House­ Census Directorate and those relating to the lists and they Enterprise lists. Enterprise List in the offices of the respective District Statistical Officers ...... 31-5-90. Many Enumerators expressed difficulties in the fIl­ ling up of the Enterprise list and its Abstract. This Followiqg documents were to be received separately was generally due to the several codes to be. record­ for each. block>, through the respective Superv\,sors, ed for different characteristics as also, in some cases, in a, charge :-,- due to lack of interest on their part in thoroughly understanding the iI).structions. Some Enumerators (i) Nqti?nal.Map-One copy I could ,not understand the very concept of an Enter.. Rrise itself and! were thus found confused in fi1ling. (ii) Lay-out Sketch Map- -One bopy. up the Enterprise List though they had recorded the' enterprise run in a census hOttSe hi the Mouselist': (iii), Houselist forms-Two copies Enterprise~ run .by the members. 9f the. household in the open l.e. wIthout any premISes which could 'not (iv) :gous,elist Abstract-One copy be treated as a census house or linked with 'any cen­ Sus house, in many tases, were either not- reported (v) Enterprise List forms-One copy by th~ ..respondents or in sdin(! cases not enquir~d al:H:lUt. by 1ile EnUIrtetator. 111 soMe cases, the total (vi) Enterprise List Abstract-One copy workers engaged' in an enterprise· were' re~orded as members of' the household in the Holiselist, though The charge officers were told to arrange all the llfajotity of .sl)'cl:t workers actually lived outside the above mentioned documents separately in the ascend­ census hOUSel whei~ the enterpt'ise w'aIPbemg abuallY ing order of loc!ltion code number of the villages in run. Tnougli some' o£.( such enfries I were €orrecteo the c~se of tahsils and ascending orde!; of location tluring field ch~cking which'.coulcf-be done only ran­ code numbers of wards in the case of towns. The domly,' this obviQUsly ni'i'gltt lia'lle resultea! in the charge officers were aIm required to 'get a Charge Jnttease of'- pop.ulatWn .,as pei nonselistiilg in many Abstract prepared in ,the form prescribed for th~'pur­ -caseS'. . {>ose from the Houselist Abstracts for the charge. Two ICOp'i~S of the Houselist forms w.ere to be'se­ patatedl.;jn the' charge office itself and made' into two sets for the charge, .as one set of the • llfd~pen?en! Detailed instructions regarding handling' and des- Hb~e1ist forms as well as the Notional Maps and patch_ of houselisting....as well as enterprise list rec;:ords the. Lay-out SkeFch Maps was to be retained -in the :aftet the' field operations were given to the cMrge charge',office. Thus only one set of the Houselist fonp.s officers, vide Gircular No. 7 of 3-5-1990 (Annexure alongwith the Houselist Abstracts were sent to the 0; pitges 137-139): The following clilehdar was set Census Drectorate while the Enterprise List forms for' collection and transmission of these records from alongwi~h the Enterprise List Abstract were sept to .the field ;- the District S,tatistical Officers conc~rned. Despite the limitations mentioned earlier, the Houselisting Ope­ (i) Hahdin:g over of recor<;ls by Enumerators to rations were completed in the State as per schedule theit respective Supervisors ...... and the ruled in schedules were received almost in 18-5-1990. time. CHAPTER' Xt ENUMERATION It has been an accepted convention in the past As at the· time of RouseIisting, there was one Censuses to hold a dcjure enumeration ,of population Supervisor to look after'the work of five' Enumera­ over a period of time immediatdy before the refe­ tors on an average. In some cases, it was necess<1ry rence date. In keeping with the Censlls tradition, the to deviate from this norm. After carVing out the Registrar General of India had fixed the sun-rise of Enumerators' blocks and ,Su.pervisors' circles the 1st March, 199 1 as the reference date -for the 1991 Charge Registers were rewrifteJl for every charge, in Censuli and such orJer was notified in the gazette duplicate, as ~e.. numbers to be assign_ed to these of India dated the 4th Octobe!', 1989 vide notj.fica­ ?locks were dIfferent from the numbers given to them tion No. S. O. 785(£). In the Charge Registers 'for Houselisting. Tht; following were the time schedule of Enumera­ F?r the formation o~ blocks, w~iting 'up of Charge ion period:- RegISters and preparatlOn of Abndged Houselist an offi,ci~l of this Directorate was ?eputed to im.'part (i) Enumeration period 9-2-91 to 28-2-91 trammg tv the staff engaged for thIS work. The .Abrid::. (ii). Enumeration of houseless Night of 28th Feb., 91 geri Houselist ,contained certain essential details from population the Houselist and was to be 'updated oy the Enume-' (iii) Reference date Sunrise of 1st March, 91 rator as he went round his block .puring the enume­ ration period. It established an essential 'link bet­ (i v) Revisional round 1-3-91 to 5-3-91 ween the Houselist, and the P9pulation .enumeration. Accordingly, all preparations for the cO!lduct .of It ,serve,d as a frame lor a,ssigt;ing the household 1991 Census were made keeping in view·the referen~ senal number to each Household' in an enumeration date. Houselisting operation, a stage prelude to the block and' alser for post-emuneration survey and other actual enumeration was completed in Haryana during 'surveys. Abridgep. h04s~lists Were., prepar~)n the May, 1990. The data on hOllses and population re­ tespective Chalige' 0ffices by eensus. clerks ano other vealed by the Houselisting operation provided the staff. In urban :are'as where no clericat 'assistance was ,frame work for planning the actual enumeration in provided, in most' of'tne, ca,ses ,this job was got done Feb~March, 1991. by the Charge Officers through Local Body emplo­ yees. ln vjew of the heavy work involved in writing 'Preparation of Abridged Houselist up of the Abridged Houselist in rural Charges, the Patwaris in tahsils had to share the burden. This Soon after the completion of the fir~t phase of the Houselisting openttion in May, 1990 in the State, work was to be completed by the end of August, 90. two important and, essential steps m'tmely, the ior­ I issued detailed instructions regarding the apR oint­ mation of Enumeration blocks for actual Enumera­ ment of Enumerators and Supervisors for actual tion and the preparation of the Abridged Houselist Enumeration vide my circular No. 10 dated the- 3rd CAHL) engaged our attention. I issued instructions September, 1990. It was stressed that an Enumerator regarding formation of Enw;nerators' blocks and Super­ or a Supervisor should not have, to cover a long dis­ visors' circles for 1991 Census and preparatidn of tance from' the Rlace of his PQs~ing for condu9ting Abridged Houselist vide circular No.8, dated 11th Emtmeration. £~ery' effort, should be made tto ap­ June, 1990 and requested all the Charge Officers-ex­ P?int a local ;o~cial or pue ":',orking within eight cept those in-charge of the special charges (restrict­ kilometres of-- hIS place ,of postmg. in a block. Anti ed areas) ;whcre houselisting was not requir.ed to be as (ar~ as pssiple, an Eimmera(or or Supervisor should done, to aCcord top priority to' these two iteins of be-assigHed the: sam.el~.b b10cK/ circle for actual: 'Enu­ work. These instructions are reproduced at Anexure meration' w4ich' '\yas a~sigTIe(:I:to him for Houselisting. D, Pages 140-142, alongwith circular' No.8. Further, Cla'l)s' IV .emJ?loyeys should not be appoint­ ~ince it was proposed to conduct an evaluation &tudy e~F as Efuim.etators~ . (CES) in a sub:samp!e of Sample'Registtation ScheII!e Units, the Chatgt; Officers were asked to maintain the 'fra,ining, identity of SRS blocks as far as possible by maJdng it a Census Enumeration block. In case the SRS block 'Once the; stan ~re appomted for Enumeration, the was large,r than. the normal work-load of an enhme­ next 'step is to, ir~in them reg~rding. h,ow to collect rator, it was to be split into two or more' Census Enu­ tHe data -dug fill up th~, Census schedules accurately meration blocks. aile!', 'to. complete tqe. '~9r~ as p.eT :tilne schedule. The successful' Cemfus training aepends on the ~efficiency It was decided to carve out the blocks for the and sinperity of the Enumeration agency and this in purpose of enumeration on the basis of about 125 'tum is the maImer in which' we have been able to households per block both in the rural and urban train them up for the job. Training is of vital im.­ areas. However, it was stated that the elIUmerators' portance and should be intense and clear. However blocks of upto 150 households need not be broken this can be achieved if we ourselves are clear in ou; into smaller blocks and they may be kept intact as mind as to what we want to get done and what we such, mean by every work in our instructions. 43 44

Detailed instructions' were issued vide my cit:cular Sub-Divisional Census Officers, Charge Officers, Addi­ No. 11 dated the 11th Octo~r. 1990 regarding the tional Charge Officers and Assistant Charge Officers organisation of training classes of Enumerators and alongwith their assistants, etc. for both rural and urban Supervisors for actual Enumeration. To facilitate'the charges. At the district level, I had attended several drawing up of training programme a!! the Deputy training seminars. Since it was not feasible to attend Commissioners and Charge Officers were requested each district level training seminar, I had to depute my to supply information Ctlargewise in the proforma Deputy Directors, Assistant Director and Research reproduced below so as to reach us by 26th October, Officer to attend some training seminars and selected 1990, without fail :- officials of my Directorate were also deputed for attending the training seminars to remove the doubts Profol'iba of Cha~ge Officers. Name of District The success of Census depends largely on the inten­ sity and quality of training impart~ to the Enumera­ Name of Charge (Tahsil/Town) tors and Supervisors. It is essentia~ that the various No. of Illocks concepts and definitions adopted in the Census are grasped and understood clearly in order to extract No. of Circles correct answers from the respondents. With a view to No. of Enumerators see that the training in the districts was conducted systematically and effectively, a training programme No. of Enumerators k,ept in reserve was drawn up and communicated to all the Charge No. of Supervisors Officers. Two rounds of training were organised for them as:- No. of Supervisors kept in reserve 1st Round No. of Centres proposed for fraining 3-12-90 to 14-12-90. Sr. Name and loea­ Number of trainees Name and designo,­ 2nd Round 'No. tion of training (EnumeratorS and tion of the Officer­ centre within Tah­ Supervisors indud- in-Charge 14-1-91 to 25-1-91. silJTown ing reServe), for the training centre A copy of the detailed training programme devised by us is available in the relevant office file. Circular ___J.._ 2 ______3 ~ _____ No. 12 regarding the training of Enumerators and " Supervisors for actual Enumeration addressed to Pricipal Census Officers with a copy to the Commissio­ ners of Ambala, Rohtak, Gurgaon and Risar Divisions and other 'Census Officers including Charge Officers was issued on. 16th November, 1990. It was strjessed that the Charge Officers had to call the officials in ------batches of 50 to 60 per day for the training which was imparted in two rounds. The training commenced While selecting training centres, the Charge Officers at 9.00 A.M, on each day at the pre-appointed places Were asked to ensure that the trainees were not as shown in the training programme and continued required to travel a distance of m,ore than 8 kilo­ upto 5.00 P;M, with half an hour break for lunch. metres from their place of posting. Despite these instrucp,ons, some ~umerators and Supervisors Suffid~n~ number of )et,ters were supplied to, the attended. training cla~ses at the centres beyond' 8 Charge Officers who were only to fill up the date, time kilometres from their place of posting. All such_ trai­ and venue of training and issue to the officials well in ~ees were paid TA!DA initially frqm t~eir resp~ctive . time. Although it waS the responsibility of ' tHe Charge .:>ffices. Officers, to train the. Enumerators and Supervisors we had deputed an experienced officer/official of this Prior to the holding of training rounds for Enumera­ Directorate or of Economic and Statistical Organ~sa­ tors and Supervisors, District level training seminars tion, Haryana to impart training. All the officers! were als0 arranged at each district headqu~rters during officials deputed t9 impart training were asked to send the month of November, 1990. District level seminars a,report about the completion of tratning in each charge wer~ attended by Pricipal - Celll!US Officers, D\strict immediately after each round in the form prescribed Census Officers, Additiopal District Census OfJicers, below:- . '1 ---.t.-, ____ Nam~ of Tahsil/Town Name of Charge'Officer! Date of training Total number of trainees Officer-in-Charge of training r------"------, Called Present ------r------,2' 3 4 5 . ----- .. ------45

This progt'ess report .help~d us to m,onitor the train­ ~equired, to be extracted. So alongwith intensive train­ ing programme a,nd to ~ake ~n as~essment of the ~~ 'of ~ ~ehum~rator, it is equally important that the number of absentees. It also served as a sort of check CItizen IS fully mformed about the objective utility On the Charge Officers who were also required to 'hold and contents of Census. The importance of'starting ~eparate . chlSses jOl' the \lbsent~es. an ~ffective publici~~ programme through newspapers, radIO talks, teleVISIOn, posters, hand-bills cinema Officers' participatjon' at· the' field level training pro­ slides, news reels, dramas, etc. at every stage ~f Census gramme was just t9 observe and. guide Ylhere-ever Operations' cannot be over emphasised. needed. We aimed at drawillg out a date-bound, time­ bound and' place boun4 programine and had a com­ The Press, the All India Radio, Rohtak and the mendable success.· Howev~l', a few cases ·of lack of Delhi Doordarshan Kendra played a vital role in imnctu'~lity ori the Rart of tx;aim;e~ had to, be acco1ll11)o­ carrying the message ?f the Census and its important dated. The training charts were supplied to the Charge a~pects to all the sections, of the people living in the Officers for use during the training clas'S~s. They Were, Stat~. Efforts to give a wide pUblicity to this decennial howevlff' reH4este~ to. maJ<.e. ~rr~~gemen~ f?r a black­ affaIr of Census Ope~ations started, during September, board and ,a few pieces oP chalk wliich facilitated the 1989 when the Regtstrar General of India wrote to ;fraining Officers in ~xpiai\l}ng th~ various concepts the Director General, All India Radio, New Delhi with th~ help of examples and iUustrations. It, ,:was for publicity of 1991 Census Operations through the '!stressed in 'circular No. 12 that the appointment letter­ medium of rural forum pro~ammes, women's' cum-identity card alongwith the 'followiiig :items for programmes, children programmes and industrial training purp'oses should be issued to each equmerator labourers programmes. I had requested Dr. ,J.N. and superv.isor :.- ~auspik, Director, Haryana Sahitya Akademi, Chandi­ garh for writing a drama in Haryanvi script on Census (i) . Il1stru~tions bo~klet fo~ f!1~ing up !he ~o~se­ for which he willingly agreed and had drafted the hold Schedule and IndIVIdual sltp .. ~: ... '. «_ drama· pt, about 15 minutes duration' titled ...... one ":i!,{ are educated in advance about the lDformatlOlt as many times ~s possib~e. ' !il2'L/J(D)SlODCOHaryana-4 We had received a'messag~ of the Registrat. General. 1991 qfT ~'fGf;:(t ~ ;a'~titl' ~ '-'iT ~'ffl ro-~ ~+i~T, In'dia wherein he had ap-pealed to the public ta extend cooperation to the enumeration staff so that this great ~f'OffGfT lfit, ~l T\~'fi ~~ tn: ;;rl

MESSAGE OF Arrangements for actuid Enumeration and its supcrvi­ , ~ion Sh: Hu~am Singh, Chief Minster Haryana to the p~ople_in connection with 1991 Census Some of the important steps taken by the Directo­ rate, for. laying out administrative arrangements for You know that Census in our country is con­ Census taking are mentioned below :- ducted after every 'ten years. This' work is of national importance and it has to be completed keeping in (i)' It was directed in Circular No. 11 ,that duly view a definite date and thue.' The refetence date for .. , . tilled: in 'Appoin.tment letters-cum-Identity 'the next Census will be the sunrise of March 'I, 1991, cards' should be Issued to the Enumerators for which the enumeration work will start on 9th Feb!, ~nd 'Supervisors when they report training in 1991. During tl1k period the enumerators 'will visit 'the first 'round and the word 'reser,ve' be every househ..QJd· to' cblIect necessary information in mentioned in the case of officials who are 'respect of all persons residing therein. I ]

(ii) With a view to ensure proper distribution of 2. Checking of' the work of the Enumerators ana Enumeration material including sheets .'for Supe~iso!.s d.uring the field operations by the higher Notional maps and Layout sketches Indivl~ functionarIes IS very Important. I was therefore desired dual slip pads, Household Schedule' books, vide circular No. 15, dated 9-1-1991 iliat:- Abridged houselist 6f the concerned block(s) and some additional sheets for filling in ea) The Charge Officers should make a random chec~ of work of Enumerators and SURervi­ Section 3 of AH~ Post-Gradu~te Degree Holders and Technical Personnel Schedufes, sors m at least 20 per cent of the blocks ill Statement for showing the tlistribution of 'their charges ; PGDHTP Sc4edules, Calendar of important (b) The Sub-Divisional Census Officers should historical events for recording age, Working inspect the work in at least 10 per cent of Sheets for preparatiop of Enumerator's the blocks in their Sub-Divisions ;. Abstract, Enumerator's Abstract form, Enu­ merator's Inventory form, Supervisor's Inven­ (c) The District Census Officers should inspect tory fotm, hand-bills, and a booklet the war_}( in at least 5 per cent of the blocks containing important instructions for Enume­ in their districts. rators and a booklet giving Supervisor's main functions and responsibilities and detailed 3. It has now been decided that the training officers instructions explaining the method and should also check the work in at least 5 per cent of the blo~~s in the area in which they were incharge Qf the qu_an~ities of distribution and the manner in trammg. which the record of distribution and the reserve stock were to be kept were incorpo­ 4. The following points may be specially taken care rated ip Circular No. 13. of by all concerned while checking the work in the (iii) Instructions regarding the collection of Enu­ field :- meration record by the Charge Officers ana its consignment to the Regional Tabulation (i) The location codes and other particulars Offices were issued in Circular No. 14. like serial number of the household, name of the CD block (if applicable) etc. are' (iv) Keeping in view the actual work-load, of correctly noted on each Census form includ­ each Enumerator/Supervisor, there was no ing the P.G.D.H;.T.P. Schedule. difficulty in getting the work: completed witl,l­ in stipulated period. In ord{(r to monitor' the ~ii) Serjal ~9. of' the Household, given in the. progress of \york,in tIle ft,eld,- it was suggested ~o?s.eholQ ~chedule and the corresponding tp.~t, the Chargy, Officers,may call I1l~eting of mdlvldual sltps should be the same as given Supervisors~first on 15th Febrjlary. to g~t a l.\I1der ~ol. 7 of the AHL for that household~ report that work had been started in all the blocks in their circles and second on (iii) If an enumerator h~s been assigned work in 25th February to report the progress of work more than onp block, the forms/Schedules giving the exact number of households for each block are kept by him s~parately; covered in each block a,s against the total number of households. It was suggested that (iv) Households in the agricultural fields ;nd qllrd meeting may be called in respect of dhanis in the rural areas and Ihuggi-Jhopris those supervisors on 7th March, 1991, an,d slums in the towns may be checked at recora in respect of whose circle was not random to ensure that they are not left out ;' received by the charge officer by 6th March, (v) Extra care is taken to count houseless popu­ 1991. fn practice, third meeting was never lation on tbe night-between February, 28 and called as a)l the records were received bacK: ISt .March, 1991. oy the Charg,e Officers well in time. (v) Checking of the work of the EnJ.lmerators (vi) The enumerato; has copied entries in cols. 8 ~d Supervisors at site during the field opera­ to 34 of Household Schedules; tion by the higher functionaries was also very important. I issued letter No. Census ... (vii) Totals for each household from the house­ Hr-O-18019/90 dated 29th January, 1991 hold schedules are copied in the V;o.rking regarding inspection and monitoring the pro­ Sheets, separate Working Sheets are used gress of work of actual enumeration which is for the Normal, Institutional and llouseless reproduced below:- householps and grand total for all the three types of households is done at the end of "The second rqund of training of enumerators and the Working Sheets for Normal households; supervisors being successfully over, we are now fully equipped to go aheaq. for Q1e actual enumeration in (viii) Cross checking of totals of various' columus the state with effect from 9-2-91. With a view to"ensure of Household Schedules is done in working that the work relating to actual enumeration is done sheets and enumerator's abstracts. - in accbrdance with the instructions on the subject and the t~aining imparted to. tlie officials deployed fof the 5. The Training Officers are requested to remain in purpose, it is necessary that the work in the field is touch with the charge officers concerned and to render checked' and closely supervised. help and guidance to the officials deployed for ac~t!~ 92·L/J(D)SlODCO-4(a) 48

Rumeration. They should also explain the procedure A report may be sent by all District Census Officers, for preparation of the Charge abstract to the charge Additional District Census Officers, Sub-Divisional officers for which detailed instructions are being issued Census Officers, Charge Officers & Training Officers and ensure that the Provisional Population Totals in the enclosed proforma to the undersigned by name are communicated to all concerned in time. on 22-2-91 and 28~2-91.

Report of inspection of work relating to actual enuIDemtion Name and designation of Inspecting Officer---

Date Name of Location Code Name & No. of No. of No. of Whether the %age of work Charge & of enu,neration designation Households Household Individual enumerator done upto the Charge block checked of enumerator in the block Schedules Slips checked has copied date of check' Officer (As per House­ checked entries in ing hst) cols Srto 34 of household schedules at the time of

_____' ______-L __ ~--- inspection

In addition, I deputed my Deputy Directors, Assis­ the households were reluctant to disclose the exact tant Director, Resear<;.h Officer and other Officers/ nature of work being done by the family members as 6fflcials of this Directorate and of the Economic and if they were treated as a part of income tax or house Statistical Organisation Haryana to supervise the enu­ tax drive. Thanks to wider publicity, and convincing meration work in the field and had also requested the power of our Enumerators who explained cOllfidential Deputy Commissioners for the requisition of jeeps to nature of the Census and got the answers. be used by the said officers for effective supervision Our State has a good tradition of Census taking in and wider cove~ge of area for which P.O.L. cbarges were borne by iliis Department. The Registrar General peaceful manner without taking recourse to the penal of India had also visited village Nahri of Sonipat Dis­ provision of the Act. However, in a very few cases, trict on 16-2-91 and inspected the filling up of Census show cause notices were issued to the defaulters and schedules and work done by the enumerators of it set the position right. village Nahri till that date and was satisfied with the Regarding the contents and adequacy of the Act, I quality of census work being done in Haryana. am of the view that some amedments ·are essential to strengthen the hands of the Census Officers for the Later during the revisional round, officials from smooth conduct of Census. The Census preamble this Directorate were also deputed to help the Charge should also include the preliminary steps taken includ­ Officers and the District Census Officers. in compila­ ing pre-test and field surveys and Houselisting Opera­ U,on.of Provisional Population Totals, etc. tions, since the Act appears to be specific to only 'Enumeration'. In Haryana, I had to get 'The East Punjab EilUmeration of Dwellings Act 1948" no!ified Replies to Census Questions for the smooth conduct of Houselisting. It is equally In rural areas the Enumerators faced no problem desireable to spell out the duties of Census functionaries as socio-economic characteristics of rural folk are under the Census Act, so far it relates to training and almost similar. However, the enumerator had to put assignment of job, etc. as to otherwise we have to probing questions to net the women and children who approach the State Government on each occasion for are engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, house­ issue of instructions to the field functionaries by the hold industry, etc. The replies given by the repondents concerned Departments and even then it does not pro­ Were upto the mark. There was no organised move­ vide necessary help to the District Census Officers. ment against 'the Census work or against any question. But the enumerator had to be tactful in extracting the Cove~gc relevant information in a more sympathetic wS\y:They had to do a lot of ground work to have the required Census aims that there should be no omISSIon or information. In urban areas, Enumerators did feel some duplication of any area or person under any circum­ ~iffict1lty. in filling up economic questions as spme of stances and dur efforts were oriented towards this end 49 right' from the beginnIng. In a mass operation like that a large number of houseless persons were resid­ Census bne caill10t possibly claim cent per cent accu­ ing in a particular block, the enumerators were advised racy or completeness. On our part we could but take to bring' it to the notice of their respective Charge all necessary steps to ensure that the Enumeration Officers so that more than one enumerator cpuld be came as close to perfection as could be possible. The deputed to cover the entire houseless population in possibility of exclusion of any person from enumera­ one night. There was no law and 'order problem in tion was narrowed down due to close supervision by enumerating the houseless population. the Charge Officers, Additional Charge Officers, Sub­ Divisional Census Officers, Additional District Census Officer, District Census Officers and Officers/Officials Synchronous enumemtion from this Directorate and of the Economic and Statis­ tical Organisation Haryana, at the field level. Time All areas. in Haryana are easily accessible through­ and again it was publicised through ne~spapers, Radio out the year. As such enumeration was conducted and Television about the enumeration progr~mme throughout the State during the enumeration period Le. which was drilled into the minds of the enumerators 9th February to 28th February, 1991 with the sun­ as well as the public. I released a press note, Which rise of 1st March, 1991 as the reference date. appeared in many newspapers on 24-2-91, with an appeal to the people that if anybody finds that he/she Since no special fair was held during the enumera­ or his/her family has not ~een enumerated by Feb­ tion period, so no difficulty was experienced. Haryana ruary 25, he/she may contact the tahsildar conc~rned in case of rural areas and the executive officer/secre­ has no city large enough to demand special arrange­ tary of the municipality concerned in case of Urban ments for enumeration. areas in person or on the ,telephone or through corres­ pondence immediately betweeh February 26 and 28. Enumeration of Special Areas It was also stated in the press note that the houseless population will however, be enumerated on th~ night of February 28, but before the sunrise of March 1, All the security areas in the State were covered which is the reference date for the conduct of the under special areas and relevant instructions are avail­ Census. able in the office files. Charges Officers were appointed from their respective units after consultation with their higher authorities. As the special areas do not have a During the course of Enumeration only two comp­ clear idea of the Fopulation living in their respective laints about non-enumeration were receiv.ed in this charges because 0 non-houselisting, Enumerators and office ,'and they were immediately investigated and Supervisors had to work hard to understand the attended to. Dr'. Khalig Anjuman, General Secretary lengthy instructions and filling up the Census schedules. of Ahjuman Taniqqi Urdu (Hind) wrote on February In my view, there should be a brief instruction book­ 1, 1991 to the Registrar General India who re-directed let for special areas, containing only relev~nt details. his letter to us wherein be had requested us to keep extra supervision on urdu speaking areas (list supplied by him) as he fears that enumerators may fill the Provisional Population Totals language column carelessly. Prompt action was taken but we could not find any irregularity in recording the , The Registrar General of India had elllph~ised language column as intensive training was given to well in advance that the provisional population totals enumeration staff and it was stressed in the trainings should be announced as early as possible :after the to record faithfully all the answers as, given by the completion of Enumeratioll. The compilation of data respondents. It gave me satisfaction that neither there from the schedules filled in for each individual at the was any pressurised movement about the mother tongue time of enumeration normally takes a very long, time and language questions nor any major omission of area. and the actuaL populatiol) as on the reference date can Everything went on smoothly with our pre-planned be'khoWn, only after niany ;nonths, having undergone programme and with the dedicated efforts of my due scrutiny, and processing of data. But to release officers and staff who remained, racing against the basic information to, the publi~ i.e. the crude popula­ time. tioIT figures called 'Provisional Population Totals' immediately on the completion of Enumeration, a well planned programme was chalked out for the cal­ Enumeration of Houseless Population culation and transmission of provisional population totals by the Charge Officers to the District O;nsus Houseless persons are those whp do }lot have a Officers and to this Office, and by the District Census fixed place of residence or no regular house to live in. Officers to the Registrar General of India and to this As schequled, the enumf;rati9n of houseless pop\llation office. In this connection, I wrote two circulars (No. was done on. the night of 28th February. 1991. The 14 & 16) to the Principal" Census Officers with a copy enumerators were advised to take note of all the possi­ to all the Charge Officers and other Officers connected ble places where houseless population in their respec­ with· the census operations in the field (reproduced at tive blocks was living on the roadside or pavements, Annexure D pages 156-159 & 161-164). In these in hume. pipes, under st,aircases, or in the open or in communications an outline of procedure to be adopted temples, under mandaps or on platform, etc. so that by the Charge Officers and District Census Office~ and they should be able to cover all such houseless .popu­ other Census functionaries was given in detail and they lation on the night of 28th February. In case they felt were' advised' to follow this programme ri~idly so' th~t the .tiple schedule was, strictly observed. Officers/Offi­ ~ages a~d te~ephone calls, posting' the l1gures, ('btairi~ ciaJs frolll this Directoratp and from the Econ@mic mg ~lanficatIons on some seeming discrepancies. It anq. S~atistic~l Organisatiqn, Haryana were sent' to was !ndeed a race against time. The figure:s were com­ )1elp t4e Charge Officers in compilation of Provisional mUnIcated over phone to 'the office of the Registrar Population Totals, Gen~ral India, followed by a letter by speed post.

!he modalities o~Lstriking o~t .the provisional popu­ ~t was decided that the Registrar General of India lation totals and Its transmIsSIon to the Registrar WOllid be releasing the figures for the country as well General of India wer:e spelt out in his Circular No. 19 as Stat«sl,'Union Territories on 25-3-1991. The giving a calendar for reporting of provision~ results Directo(s of Census Operations of the States/Union and commencement of PEC/CES. Territories were permitted to release the orovisional figures at a Press Confere\1ce -to be convened at the . The ~alendar for' reporting of provisional p,opula­ ~tate H'easIquarters after 25th March, 1991.' Accord­ hon results was as under :- Ingly, I released the Provisional Population Totals, . " Paper 1 of t991 on 27th March, 1991. This paper (i) Revisional round. March 1-5, contained the following informatifn:- 199t (i) A statement, givihg comparative picture of (ii) Submission of enumerator's abstract and popula~ion witp. male/female break, up, other '7nsus ,records by enUlnera,tors to se~ ratio, d.:ns1ty and growth rate of pOlm­ superVIsors - -, rcli 6, 1991 latton of States/Unron Territories of India,

(iii) Submission of all records pertaining to (ii) A statement giving number of literates agep. supervisor's circle to the Charge Officer March. 7, 1991 " 7 + aw pprcentage of literates to estimated popHl~ti~)ll aged,,7 and above of States/Union (iv) Preparation of Charg; ~bsiract for pro­ 1:ernt<>rl,C(~, . visional results by Charge Officers and ) communication of charge figj.lres to the (~ii) fout t,a15l~s' gIving in,formaton regarding:~ Distdct censu~'Officers and the Director of' ansuS' .'Operations " March 8, 1991 (a) Distribution of populavon, sex ratio growth rate and density of populatio~ (vJ:Pr~parai.ibft·an'd communication of dis­ by districts. . tricl> abstqlct fbr~ provisioha} pop\ilafion (b) "pecapal v~fiation in population since r~ults,by the p,istrict Census Officers.to 1901 uptq, a~strict level. . the' Director of Census Operations or l! S i ' ,...... Jr t' ... tefephone, telegram cit Wireless message, (c) Ropu!ation, sex ratio and total Jiterates , T.his mess sage ShdUl(£ be repeated to the fJ. OffiC~I.of the; Re$istratl.General, India in- cjtie§/ur}:lan ~gloweratiqri~. with, alsp ,l.P,9pQl,ation of'.1AQ;OpO. and aboye. •(d)'- Literacy (number l. vi) Submission of ptovisional population children in the age group 0-'6) tlpto fi~.ures to the Registrar General India by" the Director of Census Operations . March 10, \ , district level. • " f ,. " I .. 1991 . 'In:' ~1I.1i4?p? ~t'. c.9IjJ.~rises of fou,r maps sh,mying {j.~l.\~\l\ll~.trat~v~ (hYlslqn.~, d~nsity of ,popplation, dC'een­ C~pilation of prOVIsional re!lults arid .their relay ~~~\ rppu1~tion ,wowth, rates and sex ratio ,~nd five to 'the' hlgher authorities and' contents Paper-l of ,Of .1~~r~ws, .. conveylll~, ~?mp,arative population s)ze.... 61 199:.th"er'e1com;eyed td us vide'R.G}s Circular No. 20 Ju,e -wptnct~; sgmparativ,e area of district, growtn of aho'minot amendments and other guid'e .. line~ fqr pro­ ,.1?Q}?pla~?h: 1_ttdl-91; seK 'ratio, 190 l';·91 and decad,al ~is'iorlal 'popuHltion totals were"forWardeti vide R.O.'s gr9w te of It 0h-C\}lar No. 23., EnulI!erator was· required·,to' prepare ,PN~Tep.\ag,~. ,tb..l.fl ,P9.1?uIatiQn~ 15!.D141. fl1S.q ~~rpJil.ln~ .R cIOJfpre!l~n~LVe ,bllckgropnl,i ngte and the. :workin~ sheet .for preparhig El;l.I.imerator's Abs­ fl/pr~e('; fl!Jp.I};'~Yi 04J~e pr9.\'~sional rral. ~ndia, for getting it. printed at may ·fdmish 'his abstra'Ct prbmRtly, the\}Josting and DelhI as U,T, AdmInIstratIOn Press had shown its consblidarioh· oeall the particula:rs·,by seJf-and totallihg' .in~qiUty t9 uq~~rfl\:ke .tQ.i~.joQ as per our sl3ecifications, Of 'each cbarac1e'ristic for the chaJge as" a whole ahd p'ify t~.1ate c~eanince of aata .froni~Registrar G'eneraHs lateJi' at the ·district levef:is, bOund to 'be' time consum­ p",tpG!!, it wa&,.

------~---- District Total Date on which Actual Percentage population population population variation (Provisiona \) figures reached comyiled, . in provisional the Office of after processmg population Director of dat~ in ( +) increase of Census Regional (-) decrease Operations, Tabnlation Haryana Offices '

2 3 4 5 ---- AmbaJa 1,1O?P5, 9-3-9L 1,116,878 +10,603 Yl)-munanagat' 81~,401 9'-3'.91 821,880 +3,479 Kurukshetra, 635,658 '8-3-91 641,943 +6,285

Kaithal 818,352 8-3-91 820,685 +2,333

Kamal 880,213 8-3-91 885,797 +5,584

Panipat 831,754 8-3-91 833,501 +1,747

Sonipat 744,450 9-3-91 754,866 +10,416

Rohtak 1,780,166 9-3-91 1,808,606 +28,440

Faridabad 1,466,393 9-3-91 1,477,240 +10,847

Gurgaon 1,128,905 8-3-91 1,146,090 +17,185

Rewari 623,443 8-3-91 623,301 (-)142

Mahendragarh 665,416 8-3-91 681,869 +16,453 I Bhiwani 1,122,487 8-3-91 1,139,718 +17,231

Jind 958,165 8-3-91 963,104 +4,939

Hisar 1,835,555 9-3-91 1-,844,634 +9,079

Sirsa 902,082 8-3-91 9,03,536 +1,454

My observations about the .enumeration are :- (4) The requirement of teachers as enumerators has posed a big problem as the reference (1) The Deputy Directors of Census Operations date and enumeration period generallY,Qccur Incharge of the Regional Offices should be nearing the -final examination of various in position before the houselisting stage so classes. Many teachers are unwilling - and that the Census operations could be pro­ -most of the~ scllools are also not ready to perly supervised and organised in va,rious spare them for the census work. Further, regions. the- supervisors contribution is not much and (2) Permanent housenumbering should be got in the future Censuses we may do without done in rural and urban areas before the supervisors. Houselisting operations. It will definitely improve the quality or the Census and will (5) The number of entries to be copied by the reduce the omission/duplication rate and Enumerators into various forms are too will give clear-cut demarcation of en!lme- . many and is a demotivating facto!, in the ration blocks with house-numbers and wHl Census. also help in post-census surveys like PEe, CBS, etc. Moreover, the teachers and other (6) Regarding women's activity, even women enumerators are reluctant to do house-num­ themselves are under the impression that bering with Gem etc. in urban arcas. they are not workers. Publicity in this r~gard should be started much ahead of the (3) The instructions contained in booklets are Census. It is not enough to publicise ·the lengthy and repetitive. This should be shor­ importance of women's activity just a week tened. or two before the census. (7) Voluntary efforts are not forthcoming as in (10) The training methodology must be moderJ the past. We must provide for all types of nised and improved drastically. expenditure in connection with the census work and we cannot depend on the State (11) Special admitlistrative and financial dele­ Government and the district administration gation of powers during the Census to the in future for such contingent expenditure. Registrar General of India and Officers down For example, special :t::rovision should be in line is very necessary. made for incurring expenditure in conduct~ ing training classes by the Charge OfJicers. (12) Training could be improved much by the appointment of local Education Officers as (8) There is over centrafisation in the publicity Assistant Charge Officers because majority matters. For example, DAVP should not of the enumerators/supervisors nonnally be inVOlved as the list of newspapers main­ come from education department. In this tained by them contains/newspapers which way, they can be better controlled. have little or no circulation at all. { (9) The enumerator found it difficult to do'''the (13) Instead of giving clerical posts to the Dis­ economio Census. It is for consideration trict Census Officers/Charge Officers, the whether it is necessary to link the economic work may be got done by suitable p,ersons census with Houselistjng in future. who could be paid approoriate honorarium. CHAPTER xn ISSUE OF DIRECTIVES BY CENTRAL GOVERNMENT, STATE GOVERNMENT ETC. TO FACI­ LITATE CENSUS OPERATIONS At the instance of Registrar General, India, the ment of the Central Oovt. employees for Census and various Ministries, departments of the Central Govern­ certain concessions fo them in office attendance etc. ment and Central Government Undetta~ings Letters issued by 'various Ministries/Departments of issued instructions to their attached and subordinate Central Governnfent are listed below and ar

Sr. Name of the Ministry/Department Letter No. & Date No.

2 3

Mini~try of Railways, Railway Board, New Delhi No. E(G)89/CE 1(1, Dated 20·J2·89 2 Ministry of Home Affairs, State Home Minister, New Delhi D.O. No. 9j52(89·CD(CEN), Dated 30-5·90 3 Cabinet Secretariat, Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi No.1 A. 6OO11/1/87·Ad. 1 Dated 21-6-90 4 Department of Tourism, Transport Bhawan, New Delhi No. P. 23012/17/90-Admn. I Dated 21·6·90 5 Ministry of Defence/D (Coord" New Delhi M ofD.I. D. No. 16j67/89(D (Coord) 01. 22·6·90 6 Ministry of Industry (Small Scale Industries) New Delhi No. 5/18/90-0 & M & AC Dated 22/23·6·90 7 Ministry of Food & Civil Supplies, t>eparlment of Food, New Delhi No. A. 12030/1/90·AC, Dated 25-6-90 8 Ministry of Personnel, PO & Pensions, Department of Personnel & Train- No. 34/i/90.Ad. III Dated 26-6-90 ing, New;Delhi • r:-: 9 Ministry of Water Resources, New Delhi, No. 12(7)j88·Coor~. Dated 27·6·90 10 tvlinistry of Energy, Department of Power, New Delhi No. 18/42(90·Admn. II, Dated 28th June, 1990 11 Ministry of Civil! Aviation and Tourism, New Delhi No. 7/4/90-Coord Dat.ed 29th June, 1990 12 Ministry of Industry, Department of Heavy Industry, New Delhi No. A-45011/16/90-Admn. Dated 2nd July, 1990 13 Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Research'and Edu­ No. 30-12j88·Bstt. Dated 2nd July, 1990 cation, New Delhi. 14 Ministry of Defence, Department of Defence Research and Development, No. DRDO/1239/Admn.·1 Dated 2nd July, 1990 New Delhi '. IS. Ajr Headquarter,S, New Delhi Ail; HQj20704/146/Org. (Admn.) dt. 3rd July, 90 Ministry of Human Resource Development Department of C~lture, No. F. 21-21/90-CDN Dated 6th July, 1990 New Delhi, ' 17 Rakspa Mantralaya. New Delhi No. 00075/41fDGAFMS/DG/IC dt. 9th July, 1990' 18 Ministry Of Environment & Forests, Department of Environment, No. F. 23012/3(QO.PGG Dated 9th July, 1990 Forests & Wildlife, New Delhi 19 Naval Headquarters, New Delhi No. DPS/Goord/lO Dated 9th July, 1990 20 Raksha Mantralaya, Raksha Utpadan Vibhag, New Delhi No. 88712jDGQA (Coord) Dated 10th July, 1990 21 Ministry of Commerce, New Delhi No. 17(25)/90:FT(ST) Dated 11·7-90 22 Ministry of Urban .Development, New Delhi No. A,-42014/2(89-Coord. Dated 12th July, 1990. 23 Ministry of Industry, Department of Industrial Development, N~,,< Delhi No. C-19014f2/90·E. Ill, Dat~d 12th July, 1990 24, National Water Development Agency, New Delhi .No .• 9/3/9O-Admn. Dated 16th July, 1990. 2S Ministry of Labour, New Defhi { No .• Z-13015/60/90-Coord. Dated 18th July, 1990 26 Ministry of Home Affairs, Department of Official Language, New Delhi D.O. No. 13034/46/90-OL(C) Dated 20th July, 1990 27 Department of. Ocean Development, New Delhi . No, DOD/44-Estt./108f90 Dated 23rd July, 1990 28 Ministry of Finance, Department of Economic Affairs, New Delhi No:F. '18011/1/90.Ad. I Dated 1st August, 1990 29 Department of Telecommunication, STN Section, New Delhi No. 249-16/90·STN Dated 3rd August, 1990 30 Ministry of SCience & Technology, Department of Biotechnology, New No. BT/Cq.06/024(9O Dated 6th August, 1990 Delhi 31 Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Agriculture & Co. Operation, No. 11019/6/90-ACU(T) Dated 21st August, 1990 New Dell'li 32 Ministry of I & B, Dire,ctorate. of Field Publicity, New Delhi No. A. 45011f15f90-Admn. Dated 27th August, 1990 33 Ministry of Energy, Department of Coal, New Delhi No. 19011/25/90-Ad. Dated 4th Sept. 1990 34 Enforcement Directorate, Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, New Delhi No. A-35/fO/90, Dated Nil, Sept. 1990 35 Ministry of Finance, Department of Economic Affairs (Banking Div:sion), No. 9/2/23/90-m Dated 10-9·90 New Delhi. 36 Ministry of Agriculture, 'Department of Fertilisers, New Delhi No. 23011/27/90-gc, Dated Nil

53 54

?------~ ------. ------~-- 2 3

37 Syndicate Bank, Karnataka,State No, PD:PAS:I062:N-l AGM:PNL:90 Dated 25-9-1990 38 Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Rural Development, New Delhi. No. A-60012{4/90-E. II Dated 10th Oct. 1990. 39 Mlnistry of Health,and Family Welfare, Nirman Bhawan, New Delhi No. Z-28011!16/90-Coordn. Dated 11th Oct. 1990 40 Ministry of Human'Resource De.velopment (Department of Education)t No. C 30019/8/90 Coord. Dated 17th Oct. 1990 New Delhi 41 Ministry of Steel & Mines, Department of Steel, Udyog Bhawan. New No. 22(47)/90-Eslt. Dated 24th Oct.· 199Q Delhi 42 Ministry of Law and Justice, Legislative Department, New Delhi No. A. 45011/6j90-Adm. I (LD) dt. 26th Oct. 1990 43 Ministry of Jndustry, Department of Heavy Industry, Udyog Bhavan No. A 45011/16/90-Admn. Dated 31st OCT. 1990 New Delhi ' 44 Ministry of Surface Transport Coordination Section, New Delhi No. C.D. 14012/5/90-Coqrd. (OAT) Dated 7th'Nov. 90 45 Life Insurance Corporation of India, Bombay No. Nil Dated 12th Nov. 1990 I 46 Home Secretary, Govt. of India, New Delhi' D.O. No. 9/21/89-CD (CEN) dl. 12th Nov. 90 47 Ministry of Petroleum & Chemicals, Department of Chemicals & Petro- No. M-20(233)/90-IWSG Dated 7th pec., 1990 Chemicals, New Delhi ' , f \ . I 48 Oil & Natural Gas Commission. Directorate of Personnel Tel Bhav\ln. No. PER/Coord/27 Dated 13th Dec., )990 Dehra Dun 49 Secretariat of Electiorr Commission of India, New Delhi No. 23/CensusfJO/8596 Dated 13th Dec., 199(} 50 Ministryof Agtic'ulture, Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, No. 15-10/90-Adrrtn. 'Coord Dated 18th.Deo., 1990 Krishi 13havan, 'New Delh! )- 51 Ministry-of Surface Transport (ports .wing), New Delhi No. PR-24021/32/90-PG Dated 20th Dec., 1990 52 Indian Oil Corporation LtG.; New'Delhi No. DP/6{11/Dated '28·12-1990 53 Minislry of Planning, Department' of Statistics, New Delhi No. A-60011f28{90-Coord Dated 3t-12-1990 54 Ministry of'Agricuiture: Direct6rate cfOil Sdeds Development, H~dera- No. 8-1/82-Eslt. (pt file) Dated4tn Jan., 19~1 bad ., 'I 55 Govt:,of India; Ministry 6i Railways (R.,ailw'!ty Board), New Delhi No. 90/TGII/100~{25 RG.~ 9C Dt..11/14-1-91 56 Ministry of Textilesl New Delhi .' , Woo iO{1/91.T.P.C. Dateg 21st Jan., 1991. 57 Govt. 6fJndia, DireCtdrate.ofFieId'Publicity, Ministcy of Information No. J~11022/10/89-PRO""Dated 28th Jan., 1991 and Broadcasting, New Delhi.

Cyns.u~ p~\ng;la peC~nnitt.l'ffx~r~, lh uS'1ally carried mitted to be away f~oW ~heir of!lces for (he D;1ajor I n,Uq1-, part of the working houts ftom 9-Z-91 to '28-2-91 out by t~e )ilerg._(~1iy of the Stat!:il ljovt. A ,targe ber of field per~6nnei CailriOt' be inade a'vlilab!e from 'aha' exCtustvely on Census wbi-k for.~ t~e Whole' day th~ organis~tian iH~lf.: Ty)!s. we }e12el}d u_pon the from 1-3-91 to 5.,3-91. All the officials were also aSSistance, of the State q~)'v:f: I lUI ,ey~ry oper!ltlon. :rhe. treated on duty: when they were called fpr training. Revenue Department of the State Govt: IS the ad­ The State Government also, issuetl ins'tru9tions 'vide ministrative 4epa~m~nt illftUtrge of .Qmsu~. So, our memo No. 45/7 /90-GSI dated 23'-4-90 , iinposjng a channel .of communication with the .State Govt. was ban on transfers till the end of May, 1990 with a view the Financial ,~9,mrpis~\orief ;.~nd Sec,retflfy to Govt. to ensuring that the. :Staty Government employees Haryana, .1~.. ~venue DypaltuH.;nt ~ryd ,iiI t,I1.'1 event of were 110t tra~sferred from -their places 9f posting obtaining any Povl. ord~f.S, we Jia.c'J. to a~~ro.a~h the where they li.ad been put on f'ensus duty (luring the Reveni'r~' Depaitrbent wh'O was' also n!sp'bnsible for libuselist'ing 'operation. :r also requested the State disseminatibn . o~: instructions . to' tlie :field 1 personnel. Government to. \ authEliis& our. office to avaif -of the Such ili§tructions were' gener?t1ltiss'cied1b'y,the Revenue Police Wireless facilit1es' in the State and :.it' was ag­ Department of Statt! 'G\)\7t. tt} Heads-'of -Departments, reed to 'by the, State Govetnment: We utilised the Deputy' Commissioners .etc. latt,the : field lovel for pro­ Police Wireless l).etwork for I the"} transt;nission of 00- per implementation, At. out initiative ,he issued . letters: portalft <;ensus. ~ssagfts. to the offi<;es {of Deputy circulars -and. o,ther directi.ves ,to State: Oovt. officers Gomm!s,sloners, Sub,Divi.slonal. Offi,cers (Civil), City in the field pn, various. matters reia,ting,to .. Census. f.l.Pp. Magistrates and Tahsild¥s. ,in, the districts. they are reproduced at Amll~xure C. Detailed instruc­ : ,I take this 0J?_poitunity in eX~)l:esing my deep gra­ tions regarding conduct of 1991 Census were is~ued by him to all the Deputy Commissioners and Heads tItude to the State GoVernment for the timely issue 'of s~ch cOJ,llpl;ehensivt; instn]cqons at every stage. of Departments vide'memo No. 15363~R~IV" .. 89/25000 dated 17 -11-89', As !r

Circular File No. Date of issue Subject No. "

2 3 4

Census-Hr-O-13015/89 27-12-89 Formation of Enumerators' Blocks and Supervisors' Circles for House- listing Operation. • 'I 2 CeI1sus-Hr-O-13016/::>P 15-1-90 "Preparation of Charge Registers and appointment of Enumerators and Supervisors for Houselisting Operation. 3 CeqsuS-Hr-0-13013/89 16-2-90 Training of Enumerators & Supervisors for Houselisting Operation. 4 Gensus-Hr-0-19011/89 2:3-90 Distribution ,of $:'ensus material to the Enumbrators and Supervisors for Houselis'!in,gj ppe~\ltion/Econon:ic Cens us. 5 q:nsus-Hr-O-19011j89 11-3-90 Distribution o£actual Census material to the Enumerators and Supervisors for Houselistipt..wconotp.ic. Censu~ . 6 Census-Hr-O-13018i90 19-4-199Q . supervisfhl/ and checking of the field work for HouseJisting/Economic . . , Census !n.i1!i:(. J'99p , . 7 Census-Hr-O:13019/90 3-5':1990 House!istihg Qpetl(tion..- Co\lecti9n and despatch of filled in forms, abs- tracts etc. ", " , ! • 8 Census-Hr-0-18013/90 11-6-1990 Formation of Enumerators' Blocks and Supervisors' Circles fot) 1991 Census and preparation of Abridged Houselist . 9 G-l ~Ql.g/1/90-Admn. .15-6-1990. Paym~t of honorarium in connection with 1991 G:ensus. 10 Census-Hr-0-18017/90 3-9-1990 1991 .Ce~sus':Appdi~tment of Enumerators and SuPervisors for actual Enu1l1j:r!lt.ion 11 Census-Hr-O-18019/90 11.10-90 1991' CCnsus-Trainihg of'Enulnerators and Supervisbrs' for actual enu­ meration. 12 Census.Hr-0-18019/90 16-11-1990" ,1991 Censu's-Training of Enumerators a~d' Supervisors f6r actual . enumeration 13 Census-Hr-O-18021/89 12-12-1990 199,1 Census,.Distribution of Census material for actual enumeration. 14 Census-Hr:.0-18022/90· • 9-1-'1991 1991 tensus-Collection of Enumeration r~cord by the Charge 'Officers and its consignment to the Regional Tabulation Offices. 15 Census-Hr-0-18019/90 9-1-1991 Supervision and checking of work relating to Actual En~eration 6ctween 9-2-1991 to 5-3-1991. ~ . 16 Census-Hr-0-26012/90' 11-2-91 1991 Census-Prov[sio~al Population Totals.

AU these circulars were addressed to the .D~P4ty 6. Nl the .Cit~ Magistrates in the ofijces of Commissioners, Chief Administrator, Faridabad Com­ the Oeputy t'ommissioncrs in Haryana/Dis­ pIc(\: Administration and .Administra~or, . Hary~na triet Reve\lue Officeli, Bhiwani. Urflan Development Authonty,' Panchkula l.e. PrIn­ 7. All the District Statistical Officers in Har- cipal Census Officers and copies were endo~sed to the tyana. ' .. ~ following for information and necessary actIon :- 1. The Commissioner, Ambala/Rohtak/Gm­ 8. All th'e Planning Officers/Economists in Haryana. gaon/Risar . Division. ;' 2. The Economic & Statistical Advisor to Govt. 9. The Estate Officer, Panchkula Urban Estate, of Raryana, Sector 17, Chandigarh.· Panchkula. 3. Deputy Director, Regional Office, Faridabad. 10. Tne Administrator, Faridabad Complex Ad­ 4. Deputy .Director, Regional Office, Risar. ministration, N.I.T. Faridabad. 5. All the Sub-Divisional Officers (C) in Har­ 11. The Administrato~, Faridabad COIpple)\ yana. Administration, BaUabsarh. 56

12. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Ad­ in the form of interview to explain irnportanc,e of ministration, Faridabad Old. the Census and the role of public in Census taking. A drama was also got prepared and relayed tl!rough 13. The Executive Otlicer, Cantonment Board, All India Radio, Rohtak. This drama was also got Ambala Cantt. enacted in the rural areas through the Department 14. All the Tahsildars in. Haryana. of Public ~elations of the State. We got printed two types of handbills which were distributed a1Jlong the 15. AJI the Executive Officers/Secretaries of enumeratm:s and supervisors for being used in their Municipal Corpmittees in Haryana. blocks. Posters received from the Registrar General, India were sent for publicity in the field through Each circular was issued at the appropriate time District Public Relations Officers of the State Govern­ in the field work so as to enable the Charge Officers ment. In addition, some advertisements given by the not to miss any point and in: understanding clearly the Registrar General, India appeared in the newspapers. action to be taken. Instructions issued by us were As a result thereof, the public cooperated with the exhaustive and the staff of our Directorate was also enumeration agency in giving the required informiJ,tion deputed to visit the various charge offices from time through various census schedules. f to time for explaining to them the work to be done. Haryana being a small State, only 300 copies of each circular were cyc10styled for distribution. All the 1 (! Payment of honorarium to the enumeration ~taff circulars listed a"ove have been Ireproduced at An- 'nexure'D'. .. The enumeration slaff was drawn from the various Central and State Govemwent departments and offices of Local Bodies, Thus, the enumerators and supervi­ Public,ity sors mostly comprised {If school teachers, patwaries and other' Government employees. For the conduct It was decided in the tirst-conferertce of the Direc­ of Census, they were required to devote extra time tors of Census Operations that necessary steps should before/after office bours. Census being a great be 'taken ~or publicity in connection with ~991 Cen­ national task, some hOllorariun\ was paid to them ~us. So, adequate publicity measures were take,n b)i by, GRverprnent of India a.s per past practice, and the ~uS' before and during Houselisthig Oper?tion and followmg rates of honorarium were prescribed by the actual enumeration as discused \n this report ea.rlier. .Regtstrar General, India for p~ymept to the, enume­ 'I'have had two sessions' bu' All India Radio, Rohtttk. ration staff :- (i), Enumerator' Rs.

(a) For l;louseylumPering, hous~listing·arld filling,up of the Houselist and HOUselist Abstract (includihg the cds~of i1ous,numberiI,lg material for. on~ houselistil1g block)) ~ I '...... '. . . ! I 100' jJ) For-;filljng}lp of the ,Enterprise List and Enterprise Li~t Absttact

:c) For actual enumeration i\e. filling up of Individual Slip, H~usehold Schedule, Enumerator's Abstract etc. for one enumeration block...... ' ...... 225

(d) For canvassing of postgraduate degree holders aj1d technical personnel schedules 15

(ii) Supel;visor I'

(a) For housenumbering, houselisting and filfin~ ~p of vapouSoschedules for one Supervisor's Circle 100

(b) For supervision of work relating to the Economic C'.-ensus of Enumerators in a Supervisor's Circle 50

• • t_ I '(c) 'For duties performed during actual

(d) For canvassing of postgraduate degree holders and technical per~dpnel schedules 15

(iii) Charge Officer!Additonal Charge OjJief!!/Deputy Charge Officer

For ,the entire qperation of houselisling a,nd actual enurnerati~n 600

(iv) Sub-Divisional Censlls OjJicer

Fo~ the entire operation of ho~selisting and actual enumeration 800

(v), District Census Officer/Additional District Censlls Officer

For the entire operation of houselisting'and actual enumeration.1 1000

(Vi) \Principal Census Office~

for the entire operation of houselisting and aytua~ enumeration 1000 57

Also each Cc!nsus Assistant/Clerk in towns with in various charge offices. Tho norm for pajrnent ofl population less than one lac was paid an honorarium this honorarium was Rs. 1200 for an average po~u!. of Rs.> 500 i.e. RS\ 50 per month from 1-8-90 to 3'1-5-91 for attending to 1991 Census work in addition lation of 3 lakhs. 'Thus the entire Census hierarchy. to his norma} duties. k. sum of Rs. 66,000 (Rupees was paid honorarium !orj performing Census d1.,lties: t siXty six thousands only) was paid to the staff deployed The total expenditure jnvolv,ed f~r payment of hOIJQ-\ for' coping out the Abridged Houselists of 1991\ Census rarium to various Census fUf!ctiO'naries was as under: 1

Rs. 1. Housenumbering, Houselisting and canvassing of Enterprise List " " 4,008,100 2. Actual enumeration " 66,26,994 3. Canvassing of postgraduate degree holders and teclu!ical personnel schequle 4,17,240 Total 110,52,334

The expenditure on Census per head works o~t to Census Officers was not made ill the State budget as 67.1 paise in our State against 17.6 paise per head was done in the case of District Establishment and during the last Census. . TA and DA for. such persons. To m~et the require­ ments of honoranum, the Govt. of India placed requi­ The provision of funds for payment of honorarium site funds at the disposal of the Accountant General, to enumerators, supervisors, c'harge officers and other Haryana as per details given below;.-

Amount (Rup~es) Sent by Head of account in which deposited ------2 • 3

30.00 Lacs Pay and Accounts Officer (Census) C{e, the 84~3-Civil Deposits-Ot~er Deposits-Depos!ts for payment. of hopo- Registrar General India, New Delhi for rartum to the enumeratIOn staff in connectIon witlr 1991 Census. houselisting operation.

14.10 Lacs Pay and Accounts Officer (Statistics), 8443.Civ.il Deposits-Other Deposits-Deposits fOli paymeIlt of .. Department of Statistics, Ministry of Plan- honorarium to the enumeration staff in connection with 1991,1 ,ning, New Delhi ,for Economic Census Census. •

70.20 Lacs Pay and Accounts Officer (Census), C/o 8443-Ch:i1 Deposists-Other, Deposits-Deposits for payment of The Registrar General, India; New Delhi honoranum t'Q the enumeration staff in connection with 1991 for actual enumeration . Census. '.

4.68 Lacs Accounts Officer C.S.I.R., New Delhi for 8449.0t~er Deposits-l20 Misc. Deposits-Deposits for payment of canvassing of postgraduate degree holders honoranum to the enumeration staff in connection with 1991 and technical personnel schedule Census.

2,72,800 Pay and Accounts Officer (Census), C/o 8449-0tl_ler Deposits-l20 Misc. Deposits-Deposits for payment of The Registrar General, India, New Delhi for honoranum to the enumeration staff in connection with 1991 Census actual enumeration.

Th,e ul}sepent balance lying in the deposit head out Census Medal~ of the advance made above ,was refunded by the Accountant General, Haryana to the concerned Pay _ ItAas be_en the tradition of the Census Organisation [ll1d A,"counts Officer. The Directorate of Census to recognise the s~rvices of the Census functionaries Operations, Haryana, took up this matter with the at, v~!i?us lev~ls who perform their duties diligently Financial Commissioner amI Secretarv to Govern­ and earnestiy m the conduct of Census. This recog­ r,lent of Haryana, Revenue Department, Chandigarh nitioJ;l is done by reco~ding suitable remarks in their and the Accountant General, Haryana and: necessary Annual Confidential Reports, issuing of commenda­ instructions were issued to all the Principal Census tion certificates and granting of medals alongwith Officers, District Census Officers and Charge Officers certipcates of honour. in the State asking them to follow the prescribed procedure, in the matter of payment of honorarium The Financial Commissioner and Secretary t~ to the various Census functionaries. The Accountant Government Haryana, Revenue Department vide General Haryana authorised the District Census memo No. 6363-R-IV-89 /25000 dated 17th Novem­ Officer:y/Charge Officers to draw the requir~d amounts ber: 1989' issued a directive to all tHe Deputy Com..) against the said. desposits and sim!lltane~>usly ins­ missioners. and Heads of Departments in the State tructed the Treasury Offi~ers in the districts to allow that officials who took exemplary interest in their such drawals to the extent intimated by this office. work relating to Census would be suitably rewardeQ. Similar procedure ,for payment of honorarium to the with medals and commendation certificates. In order enumeration staff was followed at the time of 1981 to ensure that all officials took adequate interest in Census as well. performing their duties relating to Census, it, was 58 decided' that their petformance should be reflected their.' dutieS m. connect\on with 1991 Census. The in, thejr, Annual Confidential ~ports, A copy of Charge Officers were also requested separately to tl}e. 'above mentioned memorandum was also endorsed keep a note of the performance pf enumerators and to' all Administrative Secretaries to Government, supervisors who showed exemplary interest in their Haryana, Commissioners' of Div,isions and Presidents! work arid recommend their names for the award of Administrators/Executive' ,Officers of Municipal' Com­ medals. As regards the award, of medals to the Sub mittees in the State, On 8th February, 1991 I wrote' Divisional, Officers (Civil) and, ~ity Magistrates, the to al~ the Deputy Commissioners in Haryana to keep recommendations made by the Deputy Commissioners a note of the performance of the Charge Officers were also taken into account. i,e. Tahsildars' and Executive Officers/Secretaries or Muncipal Committees and recommend the names of -The- Registrar General, India allotted in all 450- 50% of such Qffici-als of thC,(se two categories who medals-230 silver and 220 bronze to Haryana State. showed extra-ordinary interest in the perfofIllance of The medals were awarded as- per details given below :-

Distribution bf Census Medals Category r- Silver Bronze

Principal Census Officct;l\ (Deputy cort~issioners) 6

District Census Offi~rs (City Magistrates/District Revenue Officers) 13

Additional District Census Officers (District Statistical Offil:¢rs/Planning Officers/Economists) 11

Sub-Divisional Census Officers lSub-Divisional Officers, Civil) 20

Charge Officers 61 I' Enumerators/Sup¢rvisors/Census Assistants/Census Oerks 65 220 Others 5

Total I 181 220

As regards the evaluation of work at various levels" coder OIl' fixed consolidated .pay sanctioned by the the following procedure waS' adopted : . I Registrar General, lndia for attending to 1991 Census work 'are detailed in Ch:ipt~r IV of this report. These (a) The, performance of the District C;ep.svs posts were me'lnt for the Regio\,1al Tabulation Office-s Offit:~rs, Sub-Divisional C~nsuS"Qfflcers'-antl . located at Faridabad, Hisar and Panchkula, Editing Charge Officers was, assessed by iite Deputy and Coding CeJl'set up at Manimajra (Chandigarh) and Commis&.ioners \V hose recommendations, were for ,s,trengthening .the staff in the Headquarters. Some accepted in general. While doing so, the: relaxati6n in the prOCedl!re for recruitment against impressions of the Director whicn he got these posts was also made by the Governil1ent of during his field visits, \Vere also taken' into India. consideration.

(b) In regard to the work of Additional District The Directors were' authorised to recruit persons Census Officers who were drawn from the upto the -age "Of 60 subject to their physical fittness for Economic and Statistical Organisatiop, Har­ filli.J;lg up' the fixtld pay posts. The permission was also yana, the Scallomic ano Statistical Advi­ accprd~d, to :recruit the fixed pay staff from'the open sor to Govern}l1~nt Haryana was cpnsulted. market in, c~se Ihe :ymplQYr-\lellt exchanges were unable (cJ The performalice of Enumerators,· Supervi­ tp sl?0p,sor suitable/requisit~ number of candidates. .sorS and Census Assistants/Clerks was as­ As \tli~'Rosts on cOl1l'pli~ated salary. are y~tra te~~­ sessed by the Charge Officers viz. Tahsil­ rary in· nature and ,are to be Slbohshcd ImmedIately dars in roral areas and Executive Officers/ after 'the manual tabulation, work connected with 1991 Secretaries of Municipal' Commjttees in (;~nsug,.. is elver" tll~ Registrar G~n'eral, Inpia vjde his urban ~reas. Ten Charge Officer~ did 1I0t Ie~ter Nq. 3!3/90/RG/Ad-ll dated' 4/1/91 asked send their recommendations for ~ward of b,e Directors of Census Operations to appoint retired medals in 'lpite of repeated reminders from )ersons against the consolidated salary posts to th~ this office. ila"&imu~ ~xtent 1keeping en_gagement of Y0l111g pe<;>ple o the mlmmum. In any cas~,. the number of retIred All the awardees yf Census medals we-re informed lersons out of total 'lUmber of persons engaged by us demibffi(!ially vide my letter No. Census-Hr-O·210U/ IR consolidated wages shoujd not be less than 80%'. 91-Admn issued in June 9 1. llis was done to avoid lots of litigations and agita­ ions etc, leading to nume~ous a,dministratiye and other Rt:Crftitment of -Staff Iroblems as per the,expcnence of the previous Census; Ve hSid given advertisements in the 'newspapers for The' various categories' of posts on regtIlar 'scales l!ling up the cOl}solidated salary ppsts from amongst of pay' and th6'posl:s ofisupervisor, checker, compiler/ Ie retired persons and persons in the age group of 59

35-50 years! but we were unable to get tne requireo :{ii) The appbinttnel1t' ·is adhoc. in na,ture and is number of suitable hands from amongst them tq fill up to 2a-2~}992. only, unless and untill, in. up these posts. Though we wrote to the Chief Secretary exceptionalt,circuUlsta.Q.ces,. it is extended for to Government of Haryana and all the Heads of a further maxillwm period. of one year. "Departments ,of Government of Haryana and Govern­ However, ·the. appdilltment can be terminated ment of India located at Chandigarh to send to us the even belore ::8.-2-1992 01. the extended lists of retired officials who had retired during. the~last period, as the ICaSe nmy be, by giving one two years, the response was quite poor. In regard to month's notice from either side or one filling up of these posts for the ,Edit\lig' and Coding Ip.onth's emolume,nts ·in lieu thereof without Cell set up at, Manirnajra (Chamligarh) ~nd the Regio­ assigning any rea.sons. Ten1}ination of ser­ -nal Tabulation Office 10cated at Panchkula, we were vices 'on the. exp'lry: of the specified periOd able ~t()'lfin up the remaining vacanci~ through th~ oli app,oil;ltment.' vlil~ peed no prior notice local employment q:change by recruiting persons in frolp., ,?ither si~e:. ,the age group of 18--'35 yars, Though we were able to fill· up 'some. of the .consolidated salary posts b;t the Rules and instructions of I the Govemment of India Regionfll Tabulatioll Offices af Hisar and Faridabad .were ,alway~ followed in service matt!!rs. . thtough the local employment dchan&es, we had to ,advertise'the vacan/;ies in these posts in the newspapers Accounting System 'so as to enable us to nil up the remaining vacancies I • from the 'open market ·even by employing persbns ip. ! ,\pe :J)irector of C;eqsl}S 9p'erations was declared as the age group of 1.8-35 years. Head of Office by the Regi$trar, General, lndia under the' powers.yonferred by Rule 14 of, the 'Delegatiqn of Out of regular pay scale p6sts sanctioned for 1991, Fina).}cial ,Powers RuLes, 1978 qml empowered to G::ensus work, the posts were filled' up by promoting exer~i&e fil).ancial powers yide his office, letter No. 9/3/ ufficfals of"my'Directorate on regular basis wherever 89-RG(AD II) dated 23rd October, 1989. These they were found' eligible! ill terms of the ~talutol)' re­ powers -were further enhanccd vide' i~egistrar General cruitnlent 'rules. Some 'bfficials in .the grade of Compu­ Ill9-ia'S lettyr No; 9/3/89,·RG(AD II) dated 30-n-8,9. 'tor ·who wel'~ no~ eligible for' regular promotion to ;I!'9WyTS to gqmt leave of oi1fer'ep.\' kiI\os under the the posts of Statistical Assistant, were promoted as C.C.S. (l-eave) Rules>. t972 were dylegated vide Regis­ St'atistical Assistants orr adhoc basis taking into idlr' General' India's letter. No. 9/Lj.(89~G (AD II) accouht' the 'servi4e rendered by 'them on. adho

'the amount and maintained its account in 'issue of cheques. In order to ensure that various !ypes Cash Book in l"orm GAR 3 and other allied of bills .prepared by this office were in order, a system records. He sent- monthly statement of ex­ of scrutiny was evolved within the three Census Direc­ penditure 80- as to reach here on or before torates. of Punjab, Haryana. and Union Territory of the lst of the following month for inclusion Chandlgarh located at Chandigarh. This system worked in our accounts for onward transmission to smoothly and ensured. quick transactions in all financial the Registrar General, India. matters.

2. Insofar as the matters relating to Travelling Permanent Advance Allowance etc. were concerned, the Registrar General, India, New Delhi vide his letter The .i':?irectorate of Census Operations, Haryana, No. '9/1/90-RG (AD. II) dated 10-10-1990 was sanctioned a permanent advance of Rs. 3000 upto in exercise of the powers delegated to him the year 1990. This amount of permanent advance was as 'Head of Department' under S.R. 191 enhanced to Rs. 6000 with effect ffom September, 1990 l?y the Registrar General, India,/New Delhi. Out read with S.R. 2(6) alongwith its App~ndix had declared the- Deputy Director of Census of this amount, I sanctioned a permanent advance of Rs. 1000 to each of the three Regional Tabulation Operations, Haryalla as 'Controlling Officer' Offices s9 as to enable the Deputy Directors Incharge for the purposes of T:qaVielling Allowance undet S.R. 191 in respect of'all non-gazetted to me.et t1?-e~r day to day urgent contingent expenses. and gazetted staff up to the rank below the Tqe remaullng amount of Rs. 3,000 was retaine,d in the Headquarters to meet our day to day petty ex-­ rank of the Deputy Director of' Ce~sus penses ..As the Deputy Directors Incharge of Regional Operations. Th~ T.A. Bill in respect of the Tabulation Offices were not declared as Drawing and Deputy Director of ~ensus Operations was continued to be countersigned by the pisbursing O~cers, all. the formalities regarding the Director. Issue of- finanCIal sanctIons and drawal of salaries of the staff of the Regional Tabulation Offices were completeli in the Headquarters. However, the Deputy 3. Sanction of contingent expenditure upto Directors Incharge of Regional Tabulation Offices Rs. 500 (Rupees five hundred only) in each were au1jhorised to incur contingenn expenses upto case subject to observation of the relevant Rs. 500 only in each case but ·the power of Drawing !'pIes. and Disbursing Officer remained with the Assistant Director at the Headquarters. This arrangement worked 4. Attestation of entries in the service books smoothly. of, non-gazetted staff posted in the Regional Tabulation Office. Travelling Expenses A number of officers/ officials of this Directorate 5. Grant of Earned Leave upto two weeks, h~d to undertake ext.ensive tours at the time oLhouse­ Casual Leave etc., to the staff posted in listing operation and actual enumeration of 1991 Regional. Tabulation Office. Census. Necessary provision to meet the travelling The TA/Medical/Contingent Bills of all the staff expenses on this account was made in the budget of were countersigned by the Director as Controlling the relevant years of this office. In large majority 'of Officer. the cases, the tours were planned wen in advance and the offi,cers/officials were paid advance T.A. especially As the Deputy Directors Incharge of the Regional when they were sent on tour for long periods. In Tabulation Offices were to handle large amounts of cases where they h~d been sent on tour at ~hort notice cash al1d it was not possible to keep the undisbursed .their T.A. bills were passed promptly on their return large amounts in safe custody, the Registrar General, from tour. India permitted each of these Deputy Directors to open current account in his name and official des!gna­ As regards the payment of T.A. and D.A. to the tion with any nationalised bank located in ~e area field staff viz. enumeratoFs, ;mpervisors and officers of where the Regional Tabulation Office was set up. the Economic and Statistical Organisation Haryana They were asked to maintain the subsidiary cash bool,;: in connection with training, hlling lip of Census sche­ in respect of receipts and payments of cash etc. dules and supervision of field work connected with handled by them. In case of urgency, the payments 1991 Census, instructio:rs N~:e j~sued bv the Financial were remitted to them by the State B:mk of India, Commissioner and Sec1")tary to tJovt. Haryana, Chandigarh by telegraphic transfer applications to the Revenue Department vide memo No. 6363-R-IV-89/ bank in which they had opened the account and they 250QO dated 17-11-89 to alL Deputy Commissioners and were able to draw the amounts from those banks all the Heads of Departments in Haryana State that their 'through cheques. officers/officials should be treated on duty while attending to 1991 Census work. As such their T.A. A statement showing the budgetary estimates and and D.A. was initially paid by the Departments con­ actual expenditure for the years 198R-89 to 199J-92 cerned from their respective budget heads and such is given at Annexure D, page 165. expenditure was reimbursed to the Government of ·Haryana by the Government of India through the The Director of Census Operations. Puniab was Accountant General (A&E) Haryana, Chandigarh later vHted with the Drawins and Disbursini powers for on. t ~-- .- 61

Telephone facilities stores were p';!rchased by us tJuough Govt. agenciei as far as possIble. The field work relating to 1991 Census was ~ ~~. bound programme and the Director, Census, Haryana . A large number of posts on consolidated pay were was to remain in constaat ;touch with the GbVt-, .of sanctjoned for short duril.tion in the Regional Tabula­ India, and the State Govt. functionaries at the District tion Offices as well as in the ,Editing and Coding, Cell level such as Deputy Commissionners, Sub DiVisional apart from the posts on regular scales of pay' sanc­ Officers (Civil) and Executive Officers/Secretaries of tioned for attending to the 1991 Census work in the Municipal Committees etc. in order to monitor the Headquarters and the Regional Tabulation Offices. :progress of work and, give further instructic>D1i and 'These staff were to be provided with chairs and tables guidelines to them. As snch, a telephone was I?anc­ for' seating and' office work. As they were to be 'tioned'· and installed at the residence of the Director re~renched on the winding up of the Regional Tabula­ and telephone facilities were also provided to. the tion"Offices on completion of 1991 Census work we Deputy Directors in the thre~ Regional T~bulation 'purcliaseq cheap steel furhiture viz: chairs, fables Offices. A temporary teleph911e was also sanctioned .tacks,- almirahs- etc. through the Haryana State Sniali for a period of ·six months in the Editing and Coding rndustri~s' and ..?xpprt Corp(lr,ation Ltd., ChandigatIi, Cell set up at Manimajra (Chandigarh), because the whl.ch ,IS. a Haryana Government Undertaking. Steel telephone facility could be provided in the Rt!gional pipe .chajrs were' purchased at the" rate of Rs. 140 Tabulation Office, Panchkula quite late. This facilitated eadi and steel tables with wooden tops 4' X 1flx'2t' close coordination and. brtter, cqntact during the field at t1te~rate of Rs. 200 each for seating the fixe4 pay bperations. These telephone connections were got ~~ . ~anclioned \lrid iristallea on priority basis on issue of Printing necessary. instruct~ons to all the G:hief General Manage~s,. Telecom and 'ill the District Managers, Our requirements of printing paper were fully met Telephones from the Ministry of Communications, by •the office' 'of the R~gist.rar General, 'India. The .Depaitment of Telecom (PHA St!ction) vide their-letter­ vanous' Census ~hedules and lllstructions bookleL'\ No. 16-3/90/PHA datetl 19-1-1990. printed in Hindi and English were supplied to us by the Office of Registrar General, India. All other print­ Stores and Stationery ing work was got executed through the Controller of Prinqng and St~ti9nery, Filion Territory, Chandigarh Prior to 1991 Census, the stationery articles and on payment. . printed forms of various types were're_ceived quarterly Accommodation on·the Basis of annual indent,placed with !pe Regional Stationery Depot, New Delhi. As this Depot was Prior to 1991 Census, Ule Directorate of Census wound up by the Govt. of India in October, 87 we Operations, Haryana was housed in S.C.O. No. 1074. had to make alternative arrangements for the procure­ 75, Sector 22-B, Chandigarh with a covered area of ment of stationery articles. Normally, we purchased 8508 sq. ft. hired on a nionthly rent of Rs. 31,500 the stationery articles from the Super Bazar and and another house with ~ cov.ered area of 1794 sq. ft. Kendriya Bhandar located at Chandigarh. In case at a monthly rent of Rs. 2400 was ll"ired at Panch­ some of the articles were not available with them, kula for storage of the Census record. We hired 'addi­ the same were purchased from the open market after tional accommodation as per details gIven below for obtaining "Non Availability Certificate" from the setting up of ~ditin~ an? C:0ding Cell at Manimajra Super Bazar and Kendriya Bhandar and after follow­ and three RegIOnal TabUlatIOn Offices at Faridabad ing the prescribed procedure. Even other articl~ of Hisar ana Panchkula.· '

Sr. Name of Building Area in sq. ft_. Rentper month 'Date of possessiqn No.

S.C.O. No. 843, Manimajra 2569 Rs.8,000 5-7-90

2 Kothi No. 397, (Ground, first and second 11oors) 5696 Rs. 3,000 (Ground Hoor) 4-7-90.. Sector 21-A, Faridabad Rs. 6,630 (first & second floors) 1-3·91

3 Kothi No. 707, Sector 21-A, Faridabad 2622 Rs. 5,240 ;a1-5-91

4 S.C.O. No. 27, Sector 11 (First & second floors), 6516 Rs.23,290 4-3-91 Panchkula .

5 Bansal Dat Mill Building, Hisar 9393 Rs.11,750 1-3-91

All these buildings were hired on rent assessed by the C.P.W.D: 92-L/J(D)510DCO Haryana-5 .. ·6ENSJ;J.S rEVALUAml®N S'fUBY. .~ii)l plRis~~on ot~ d~l?ll'rl\1ion of in,dividu~ls in ~su~~d houseb.oldJ;.

:The above' two components me mown as 'cove~age etror ~rPeI'aric:F type 'II: t~he, cqnteI~r ~rror ari.~es from dip ircoi~'ln,g, of ~y,qms r~p1i~s. tQ certain quystions .either by1'tHe respondents or ~y the enumerators< due to:cQi!fti'sion' ~ .

Sanigiihsize).. Tits' ~u~ef. was.,u,ndertakYll in 120 ·selected enu- .. \ l # Im~ratiQll'blQC~IC\?mm'uqicated oy..the Registrar, Gene- Fat, Inliia,~Out 9f 'Io2olhlock's, 24' blbc~s' )Vere sdectell for 'estimatitYg ~onten.f error. Details o( these blocJ(s by 1qree\.distin~t strata, Q.~~ly rural, '<;ity ,and noIi. city urban, districtwise are giveIt' b"efow' :-- .. , 1 No. of blocks selected Name of District .. City' Non'-tity Urban I" 1)(% .... '1;".. = .. 'J III 'II i) Coverase Conte"t, ' I ~~y~~ •• C.ovcIll.&e €ontent error errol , en'of • e(rOr err~r

2 3 . . ,I

'J. Atrtbala 0' 5 2:' Y~~~na~!lr 5

}, K.uru~shCltra. 0 4 1 4. Kaithal ~ 1 5' l(~'mat 5 6 Panipat 4 7 Sonipat 4, , , 8 Rohtak 10 2 9 Faridabad 5 10 Gurgaon '7 2

11 Rewari 0 3

12 Ma~'ldragarh 4, 13 Bhiwani 8 - 2 51 14 Jind 2 1

15 Hi~:!r 0 19- 2. 16 Sirsa 5

Total &9. 18, 17 3 14 3 63

Agency for the conduct of PEe Registra'r General, India and supplied to this Dire~:­ torate. The staff for the survey was drawn from newly re.crui1ed Compilers apppinted on fix~d pay. in; the Selection of blocks/households Regional Tabulation Offices and the supervision of field work was undertakt:ll by Statistical Assistants The. -selection of blocks both for coverage error and Computors on regular scales of pay deputed from and conteilt error was done in the Demogr~phy Divi­ the Headquarters. The distribution of 120 blocks sion of the Registrar General's office at New Delhi. among the three Regional Tabulation Offices was as The frame for sample selection for all the three under :- strata was supplied by my office. The lists of selected blocks were made available to this office in the last week of February, 1991. These blocks were later Name of the Name of districts No. of PEe communicated to the Regional Tabulation Offices. RTO covered blocks From the Abridged HouseHst in re&pect of each block selected for PEC, a 11) % sub-sample of census­ 1. Panchkula Ambala, Yamunanagar, ed households was drawn linear systeQ1atically in the Kurukshetra, Kamal, Panipat & Sonipat 38 Regional Tabulation Offices with the help of ran­ dom numbers supplied by the Registrar General'li Office separately for each block. Before the sample 2. Faridabud Rohtak, Faridabad, Our- selection was started, institutional and houseless house­ gaon, Rewari and Mahendragarh 42 holds were excluded from the sampling frame. PEC Forms II and III were canvassed (lnly in these select­ ed households. 3. Hisar Kaithal, Bhiwani, Jind~ Hisar and Sirsa 40 Stages or worl.: The survey was completed in thrc:e stages-listing, Training of Personnel desk matching and field reconciliation As both the PEC and CES surveys required thorough Listing understanding of the census instructions and deep probe into the residential status and enumeration In order to ensure ·;Ofl"cct coverage of the PEe status o~ individuals, it was necessary to impart block, the enumerator was provided with notional adequate training to the officer.s/officials who were map~, layout sketches of the PEe block and the ad­ to be involved in the field work of these surveys. A joining blocks and list of selected 10% households training conference on PEC/CES was held in the from the AHL. office of the Registrar General, India at New Delhi from 9th to 11th August, 1990. It was attended by At this stage, he was required to relist all the Sh. J. R. Vashistha, Deputy Director and S11. Vinod census houses in the selected enumeration block in Kumar Babbar, Investigator. Form I. Thereafter, he was to reenumerate a11 the m.embers of the 10% sampled households in Form II. Later, a training class was organised in this office If the block was to be covered for content error also on 7th and 8th "February, 1991. This training was the particulars like age, literacy, economic activiiy attended by the officers and ()fficials who were in­ etc. were to be collected from 10% sampled house­ volved in the conduct of PEC and CES. Sh. J. R. holds in Form nl. Vashistha, Deputy Director and Sh. Vinod Kumar Babbar, Investigator of this office imparted training Desk Matching to the participants. The fixed pay staff in the Regional After the listing work, the enumerator returned to Tabulation Offices at Faridabad - and Hisar were the Regional Tabulation, Office and matched the en­ extensively trained in March, 1991 by the Deputy tries in Form I with Abridged HOllsclist of the cor­ Directors in the conduct of these surveys. As no responding enumeration block. Similarly, entries in Deputy Director had ioined ill March, 1991 in the Forms II and III of the PEC were matched with the Regional Tabulation Office, Panchkula, the fixed pay corresponding entries in the Household Schedules staff in that office was imparted training by and Individual Slips. Differ~nt sets of officials were Sh. Vinod Kumar Babbar, Investigator and he also deployed for listing and Jesk matching keeping in assisted the Deputy Dirl!ctor in the Regional Tabula­ view the independence of the two stages. tion Office, Risar for imparting training to his staff. Field R,!conciliation l~ormats Where the particulars of the households or indivi­ Three types of forms viz. PEC Forms I, II & III duals did not match in PEC and census records, re­ were designed and canvassed in the selected blocks/ conciliation was done in the field and while doing households. Forms I and n were meant for quantifying so, the reasons for the di':)crepancie<; were to be found the coverage error whereas Form III was aimed to out and explained as to whether entries made either discover the content error. All the above mentioned by the Cens~s enumerator or by the PEC enumerator forms were got printed centrally by the oflice of were correct. 92·L{J(D)5tJDC') Hlryanl- S(a) D.' Census ~valuation' Study (CES) The work load of 35 blocks under this study was ~l1ocated, to the Regional Tabulation Office, Panchkula The census evaluation study using SRS records was (r2 blbcks), Regional Tabulation Office, Faridabad conducted with a view to quantifying. the extent of (9 blocks) and Regional Tabulation Office, Hisa,r (14 omission of children at the younger ages and to as­ blocks) falling in districts under their respective certain the correctness of age reporting of children jurisdiction. in the census. The study was conducted immediately after the 1991 Census, In addition to the post enu­ Training m.eration check 8urV'ey described eaTHer. Sample Registration .scheme. is a s~hcme of continuous regis­ All the staff deployed for SRS work lillder the tration of births and deaths being implement~d in Director General of Health Services, Haryana as well 160 selected blocks both in rural and urban areas as in our own Office were imparted training in the of the State under th'e supervision of the Director respective offices for the preparation of Household General of Health Services, Haryana and Dirl!ctor Mat~hing Form ~ith the help of S~S Houselists and of, Census Operations, Haryana. Thus an attempt· "Ylfs Abndged HouseIzsts of the Census blocks constituting 1llooe ,to' !ll~asure the coverage error and, the 'content the corresponding SRS blocks. This step was taken, ,error in respect of children bon] to' nO,rmal resident to idel\tify the households in enumeration blocks mothers in the 35 SRS blocKs selected for the PUT- corresponding to the households in SRS records. They :,pose. " • were also asked to visit the selected CES blocks in the field to aSGertain the correct position for identi­ The Charge. Officers were instructed to maintain fication of the households, wherever necessary. They tIte iC{e'ntity of SRS Olocks wl)ile: forming census blocks were also required to fill in details of births in columns well before the' conduct of houselisting operation in 4 to 10 of CES Form I by copying the information May, 1990. All the children who had died or out­ from ~RS records for the perod from 1st March, migrated before 1st March, 1991 were eliminated. ~981 to 28th February, 1991. ComprelwITsive train­ mg In desk mutching and field reconciliation was given ,~aml?le size to the fixed pay staff in the Regional Tabulation Offices. In all, 35 SRS units were selected for the conduct \ of CES. The districtwise breakup of rural and uiban Formats units selected for this t>tudy is given below ~- ~ Two forms viz CES ~orI?1 A-Household Matching I'ornl and CES Form I-SectiOn I and Section II were No. ~f units selected us~p ,the conduct of CBS. ~hese forms were also ~Name· of Qistrict i;t Rural I l'Jrban sU~p'heq P:¥ the offic~ of the Registrar General, Indi~. stages of Work 2 3 As a first step, Household Matching Form (CES r. Ambala. 5 Form A) w'as filled up indicating the SRS house number and the corresponding cemus house nuinber 2 Yamunanagar so that the two sets of recorU5 could be made com­ ~. Kurukshetra ., parable. THis job was compll!ted at the Headquarters <;>f. December; 1990. Thereafter, all 'the 4. 'Kai!hal. 01 ~lie ~nd 't)lrtli!f tliat occurred in a household in the SRS unit 5. Karnal rrom .1st l'4arch, 1984 ~o ;?8th. February, 1991 (both 6. Sonipat . days lll~luslve) were cOPIed out JJ1 the relevant columns of S'ectIon I of CES Form r and this job was com­ 7. Rohtak. plete~ by the 'middle of March, 1991. Tttis study 8 Faridabad now Involved two stages. ' iGurgaon 9. (a}. Desk Matching of the SRS births with those 10 Rewari recorded in the Household Schedules. 11 Bhi~vani At 'th~ desk matching st:tge, Section II of CBS 12 ·JinU Form I In respect of CenslIsed children with 'Partial Match' and 'No Match' entries was filled in as the l3 Hisar -hou.sehold ~chedules. for the selected block~ were 14 Sirsa available With the Regional Tabulation Offices. Total (b) Field reconciliation

Since. we had matched· different records, we haa to The 'sample of blocks for this purpose was drawn be _particularly. careful about the definition adopted -·in the Registrar General's Office. Actual number of to IJst persons m the two systems. Field reconciliation :enumeration 'blocks was nlore than 35. as some SRS ensured. this. At this st~ge, residential status at the units contained more than one enume'ratiop block. ',<;ensus tIme Qf ·.~ll t!J.e chlld~el} enu!11erated during tlie 65

census born to the usual residents of the households Officers/Secretaries of Muncipal Committees iti urban was enquired into. Also "Partial Match" and "No areas. Though the part time enumerators appqinted Match" entries were reconciled/verified. in th~ SRS units selected for CBS wefc instructed to contact the Charge Officers wit!l notional maps and Time Schedule lor PEC/CES layput, sk$!tches, the Charge Officers were unable to maintain in the identity of SRS blocks while forming Both the surveys wore conducted together 'but Census blocks 'in several cas'eoS. This led to lot at diffi­ dt.lferent sets of officials were assigned the job of culty at the' time of matching Household Matching; these two projects. As per Registrar General's ins­ Form with the Abridged Houselist prepared at the tructions, the field work .1nd editing of, filled in sche­ time of' Census. In such cases, the name of head of dules were completed in Murch-April, 1991 through. household did not match showtng that the Census the respective Regional Tabulation Offices. Thereafter, vias' .not, conducted properlYI though the actual .posi­ the schedules were coded at the Headquarte~~ and tion, was tHat the SRS blocks were not kept mUlct all the schedules duly edited and coded were sent to whil~ forming the Census blocks. The Registrar­ the Demography Division of thl! Office of Registrar General's Office returned the CBS schedules to this; General, India at New Deihi in the beginning of June,. office foi' want bf proper desk matching. These sche:': 1991 for furthev processing, dules' l;lJ.d td be sent hFlck to the Regional Tabulatio~ Offices for doing the desk matching ·and field re­ Some observationsl on (he sUlveys conciliation ~g}li1i. Mter doing the needful these ~clied'ules were sent 'back to the office of Registrar General, India. It is, :;uggcsted that in future the Post Enumer~tion Check Census blocks in villagesi'towns should be carved but> after orl' the spot verification with reference to the The enumerators were instructed to da. house~ SRS record. The part time enumerators of SRS Block'~ numberifig with 'gem' during the house.listing opera-, and the staff deployed for tJle conduct of half yearly tion 'conducted in May, 1990. When the staff viSitM s\ll'veys it4 these ·units sho,ultl also be associated with the Census block's. for the condtlct of PEC in,. March:, the. job to, ~eep tne SRS blocks intact for ~e~st}~. April" J 991 they foul}d the h?use. n~mbers obtit~rat:. w,ork. ed with ihe lresult it wa~ not· possIble for them t'O, re~orl the .corr~ct building number and Census hous'e! The Post Enumeration Check and Census Eva~, number 'in I coIns .. 2 & 3 of PEC Fohn I-A. At tnC} llfation Stu,dYi ,are conducted. by deploying. the fixeq. time of desk matching the building 'Ilumber ICensus­ pa}l staff· recruited in the Regional Tabulation Office~ house number recorded during PEC did not match bednise, .:the requjred number. of ,regvHir staff is .not with that recotde'd during, the Census. It is' suggested ayailabM in,J the. DiJ;ectorate. As these officia1s are that. before the nouselisting operation. is 'conducted Gontplete1y r;;tw, .they' are. trained ,in ,a very ,short b~fore each, CMsus in future, permanent houseupmber­ period ior the' con,dlJct of thyse two sUJ;'Veys. The iiig should"be' got done ill ~h~ villages/t?wns through main <'purpose! at t[lese surveys being to have ch~ck, the village panchayats/Mul11clpal Committees' and the' ob the quality 9f the work, done by the part time: same house numbers should be adopted for the COIll­ enuIt\erators ,.~ur1ng the Census, it is very essential duct of houselisting operation as well as the actual that· these surveys are got conduc;ted only t~rougp., ~num,eration. the t:egular staff Who are well acquainted WIth the Census ,concepts and terminology. It is also suggest.. Census Evaluation Study • ed that the forms used for these surveys are simpli­ fied. The main difficulty was to· maint,ain ,the identity, of- SRSt,blocks while formill17 Census blocks. The eJensus blockS! are iormed i;:; the Tahsil/-Muni<;ipal Final results of these two surveys mainly attempting Offices under the super.visioll of .the Chargy' offic~d to quantify the ..extent of error.s will. pe published by who were tahsildars in rural areas and Executive th.lt: "(office of fhe Registqr General, India separatelv. .... 11) ...... " ~il t{_ ttli' ... H f ,J;< cIi~p'rER xv CbNQ:;LU~iON ,AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

1:", f " LCenS~s. taking will. continue to pS>fl~.a c~¢.lenge t,o. 'WhlleII'do n'Ot wish to dilute this traditi,on by tl}.e brilliant aM . (Jdministt:.:_ati,{e perfectnesS' otq tl)ose doing p,wa'y With it altogethet, I would certainly who will be involved. (nl,t;h~ SU'Caes.s~ve. ,~~ep.&'U1i 9pC}­ like' to' '(}eyiate) from the traditiohal 'pl'llctice of: start­ rations of the countcy. 'Th~ ch&l)png~ ~~elpys', ~~dy ingi from !.tHo' top., I, would st[trt by acknowledging because the Director otl;CC;t1sus ~Deratipn~J\a.s to tfiet'willing<;'tboperatien of 1,--64;63j648 men, 'Women manage the. operations;t t~ltougb.(.tlt~I·St!JJIf,' a~mil\i!l­ aWI&lrild'itn"wli6' answeted a large nmnbeii of"ques­ trative hiertuthy from Secretariate dQW~ t9 ~he.,It1yyJ tUrns :pub to 'them -by enutn~rators, some bf :whom of Enunferato"t without. endorsement t of .any admi.. wtr~:furthe~' put to. in.con\letii~nc~ 6f .ct1nfirrtling their nisttati.;ve authdrity~ excepti ·what CM be provided b,» rup1ie!p~hefil the seroot "'officlals, 'Went to. them to the' iss~e .of qitculars, and instfll,ctiQllS by, thO' Sta~. cheeR lk~!,work. ,of: the' :e'nlOheratof&' I, nm'lt place· Government'" wllich' themselves are th~ re~)llt 'of, on record my appreciatioIY:for their: quitk an<;l; truth­ j}ropei' iiaisdn wpich· is- establ,ishc;d by. the, P!X,cct91) ful response to our questions. Next, I would 'like himself aDd through his' coUea~~ ip ,the Cel}sus to thall\C 23,681 engmeqltors wp.o wen,t frolll house, organi~atioi'l, Fot efIective t and· successful CensuS', .the to hous€> and often speht l1 lot' of extra' ' time Beyond DIrectorate -O;f ,Census sjhould b~ f1osely, inte~ted their normal duty hours to fill up the census ques­ ~ith 'ther State hieratchy. in the be'St pps&ibl~ manne~ tionnaire. The amount of honorarilJm paid to thell} was without taking 'away Jhe subject ef Cyns_us, ftom the hardly commensurate with the atduous . duties per"'1 Bflioii iThist ~f the Constitution, fQrmed by,Jthe]Jl but· tpyy>·qid, nqt m,ind it. My, thanks Ii'li ' af~ -a\1lP ·~tle, tP, 4,5 ~ 7· sl}pervisorsl" 269 Cha:rge ,Qffieers, .itp the jorego{ng cha.ptGrf;~ a) 'bri~f Gfccpunt ot thy 4_a.':Suh:tVvisiqnal rt 'is: QffiI::~ hie~ch"dn thii~ pi~{ri.~t woul~, oot) h~ve taken, jus(Irtb' Rrovide a i record 'of (jti~ own' exf1etience, ~-I sovm®l\ ·pgws;·to, the then Financial ~itift[issibtlerS Re'Vtnue ' fOF .extending their .sUIfPbrt ~~k,~C?WJ"l~~ptents ~r tn~'! 1t~d\J,iss'illitg') InstrtrCtions to I ithe field' stafB "f<'m p~~JIi~r~h~:Tdu~e~ cOnt~ettM with the censU!J tq )and d~~~tl3\) ~li~fie\rer ~ '~pl"t)ached' them, " ~ '~t: f~t cHst~p!Jry ac~bwtedge 1 't11ai*.·t1l1e: sirvices '6f alr"#hb ire hss'o'diffed '\v1th aey ~igf)jo6. .; , Census taking is a challenging job when taken in Last but not the least; lowe my gratitude to its totality which requires the motivation of the Shri A. R. Nanda, R~gistr::1r General of India who officials and the cooperation of the masses for its was the guiding spirit behind the whole operation successful completion. throughout the country.

66 ANNEXURE A Government of India circulars and letters issued in connection with 1991 Census

67-68

69

CIR~ULAR NO.1 No. 9j12/S7-CD (CEN) GOvERNMENT OF INDiA MINISTRY bF HOME AFFAIRS t I' 1 i 1. I OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA 2-A, Mansingh Road, New Delhi-llooll. To Dated, the 24th June, 1987 All Directors of Census Operations

SUBJECT :-Planningfor the 1991 Census-luris4ictional changes and list of villages.

Sir, As you know census aims to enumerate as at the census date all individuals in the country, once and only once i.e., without omission or duplication. These individuals live. in somCj area·or. the other either by themselves or in clus­ ters. In order, therefore, that a complete coverage is achieved at the census, it is absolutely necessary to prepare a list of localities and other areas comprising the entire country. •

, 2. We ~ave in' this ~ountrY been follo~jng th~ ~d~ini~t~lttive. set u~ for most of ~ur ~ta~istical ac.tivitiqs including tne population census. Each.state-or u11lOn territory IS tIlVlded mto dIstncts, each dIstnct Into tahsIis/tahl'kas/police stationsJdevelopment blocks and below this"level we have our villa~es and towns. ' .• We all know that there have beed several jurisdictional 'cMnges J;letween 198-1 'ancLnow., There. may be some' more in the 'coming months. We should at this stage take stock of all these changes and update our own frame.. To achieve this, you will be re­ qu~ed to' obtain lists'or the districts and tahsils/.talukas etc. and ~otb~are the same with the corresponding 1981 lists. Jurisdictional changes are made byrg'ovemmet;lt notifications delineating or modifr.ing areas. You should obtain copies of such notifications in support of all chang~s plat have taken place art~t; 198~ .Census if not already received J ,1 ' 3. you should als? obtain. lists of ,:illages from the Stat.e,GQvernment (Revenue Department) and 'compare the same wIth your 1981 ltsts. ~ DIscrepancIes should be reconcIled to ensur~ 9ne t9 one correspondenc~. The village li,st,s slroul~ comprise :not'only' the inha ~\ted o11es, but also the. un.inh~bited ones. Within a vi1la~e there could also be. h~tnlets. "lou should obtain lists of aU such hamlets and comparlHhe'same witli y'our cfrcIe- and charge registers . .:rhis prqcess can be expedit~d by' sehding a coPy ofthe 1981.llst to each Tahsildar et~.,for up~ating. ,) ) ~ 4. As.you know"Jh~ statt} governmehts establish 10cai bodies tmunicipaliti~s etc.) within tneir jurisdictions b~ notiflcatiQn in the official :gazette. These. notifications delineate areas which' wquld comprise the municipal Jimits ib. terms,p( villages or parts thereof: Tliere,is· no doubt.tha1i between 1981 and now there have been several additiov,s to the list of local bodies. I You> should not only 9b!ain suclr a list frbm the state govetnment (Local self 'gov~rnment departrl\eqt) ,bqt. should procur\} copies of notifications also creating new mitnicip~lities etc. or effecting juri'sdictiona1 chang~s in the existing municipalities. .

It" 1 " ,~ •• ~ '10 I" ,. 5. I neltd llardly say tt1~t any in<¥lmpleteness in bUilding up,your frame on the basis of these listS win. have serious cot,1.seqrtences. l Extreme care tQ ensut;e ij,cquracy is essential. ,Yot! should set up a small cell t6 monitor -all relevant Info'lmation in this matter and ensure that copies of notifications effecting jurisdictional'change's come to 'your office a'l and when these are issued. You should send a report of compliance to me by 31st A,ugust, 1'987...... :.. '*- 6: ~leasr acknowl~dge ~eceipt of this communication. Yours faithfully,

(Y.S. VE~MA) Registrar Geheral and Census Commissioner of India , . Copy with a spare copy to all Chief Secretaries of State/Union Territories for informatien and favour of issuing" necessary instructions ~o all .concern~d. I

~ t i ~. Copy to.,all div.isions qf R.G.'s . .Qffice. (N. RAMA RAO) for Registrar peneral and Census , ~oqpn!s_i9ner Qf, Indi~\ 70

GIR€ULAR NO.2 No._~4t3/87 -MilD USl GQ.¥ERNMENT QF IN.I;>IA MINI~TRY OF HOME AFFAIRS 0/0 THE ;REGISTRAR GENf!RAL, INDIA West Block No. I, R.K. PURAM, NEW DELHI-l10066 Dated: 23-5·88 To The Director of Census Operations, Haryana, S.C.O. No. 1074-75, Sector-22-B CHA1'!DIGARH-160022. / t Sub : Up-dating. of maps at Tahsil/Tdluk/PS etc. ~ District/State levels for 1991 Census. Sir,

With referenq:·to tIre meeting~held(0n.23r.dJtndZ4th:NovemberJ 198-7 to revic.w the staff deploymeht ltnd prog­ ress of work, the Regis't.rar General, indja.de&U:I'..d to issu~.tlie detailed. instructions and. guidelines for updating of maps at ailleve]s'.for 1~91 qe~sJ.ls. In ~his.conne«tion) item,40u'page 16 of the minutes' of disctlssion.held'on'73rd'and 24th. November, 19~71 cIrculated, vIde letter No. 18/59/87-Ad-1 dated 28-12-87 may please' be referred to. . 'I 2. Iv. 9rd~i ~B ,11a vy ,a C;9~plyte yn¥l11<1f1! tjgn pI; t45' enti,a;t\ ~Q.lJ11tF~, without, lJny onrissic;>D .ot. dUI?1i?~ti?n, i!.i~ a bso­ hitely:pe~essan' to' ~ve ~,com~l~tCi!9C;W'prage of tbe- JAAest I.l®HlnsR:atJ~e1et,up'to ·be obtam.emb;.: ~lstmg.ail, areas ~ucll as 'DlJltpctsiTaluksrl;~h~IJs/l?phc~ StatlOPS ,~Cl,mo~ks:~nd .othpr-c~qul'\1alent'-lev~Is,(towns llnd. vilJage.s m. your, State/ UT. Action for up-datmg the jurisdictional changes and list of villages according to the letter No. 9/12/87-CD(CEN) qa t(id "2.4th, June} 19&. 7 .has~ah;ead}theen) initiatecL by. Y<)U. ~ , •. • " 31 .After 19&1 ~\1sus. ~tiv,er,il1 j\lti~dic1iQnalt«hangelt tpight have·takelu place at 'District/Taluk/Police Station/CD 'BlocK/C;ircl~ ,~pyer&. ~fo' w,ell, ~s j:ltt)le'villjl.ge!l~velS! according fa' y;our.:findin'gs in response to the letter of 24th JunC', '1987. As such, all,f~H~:9f,,clia.ng~s are::tol}:le upda~d,withutfeteOOeito .. ma,ps;whicharlaylbe worked out with the assistance of the Revenue/Home Departments of the State/UTs. Now, all such changes that have takc:n place after the 1 ~81, censpSi~re 0) t9 be(ptott~d on ~helm~ps.;atlt.he 'levels ofd)tates/U~ Ta-~silsn:fflttk~ and ~ql!ivalellt le\:,els,.as 'a.ppli­ cable to pave a. ~mplete' geographlcahUst1lIbutlon' o1!,such.bhanges, arid '(11) 'tallled'wIth' the' hst so pr'ocqred, and the map~sp pr~pared at sP~9ifictld~inistratiye ~e-Vels,whiah,are.temiedtas "Working Ma:ps" llS;6~~inedfdea'of gaps'In the list and the chtlhges lbrought us t.hat after 1981, a. number of changes might ~ave occured at tahsil/vI Uage levels. th~le. may .t:{elSeveraI SItuations Itl thIS regard as mentIOned below for your analYSIS and updating.

(i) TlierCZ';'~flry·.~e :C~,s7f.wl].~re:tpe tah'si] boundary of 1981 has remained unchanged till now and the list of the villages as y6uJ have) cb1fettechn response to the above letter tallies with your satisfaction. On the contrary, there may be cases of (a) change in village names, (b) merger of one villi\gewlth' some other villages or (c) a single village bifurcated into two independent villages with different names according to the list you h~ve procured. In. su.ch ca,ses, on the basis of the village list collected for 1991 and the tahsil map obtained from tMSurvey/Revenue Deptt:/Tahsij,dar alike, the existing 1981 Census ma}Js are to be corrected and a fresh "Working Map" wit'li village boundaries and names are to be'worked out on 1 :50,000 or 1 inch to a mile scale so that the village boundaries are. precisely .evaluated f6r. the pUrpose of the census. All new villages which have been created' aftet 1981 Census. are to .be located on the !Uap fpr spatial examination and stOCk-taking. If a villacre shown in the new vmage list is not identifiable in t!l'e existing. tahsil map of the 1981 Census, the matter is to be refe;ed to the State/UT authorities and settled very quickly. I (ii) In all cases where a new tahsil has been cr.eated by transfer of area from one or more tahsils of the dis,trict/ districts of the State/UT, a fresh map for this tahsil is to be prepared or procured from'State/UT sources. All villages and towns/urban areas which have been included in this newly created tahsil are to be identified and names are to be written in free hand on your "Working Map" of specific administrative levels for, ex~mining'the,qompleteness of the lis~and geographical areas. Sometimes you may feel that it is difficult to write names of villages in certain area on the tahsil maps. In such cases, serial numbers with names of the villages may be adopted at suitable place on the map as a key t9 correlate and match the village list with the "Working Map" for the above purpose. It is also to be cross-checked' that 'lIil1a&~s/towns included in the newly created tahsjl were existing in tbe tahsil(s) from where these have beeh transferred with reference to the erstwhile 1981 jurisdiction. In case· the newly created-tahsil includes some villages/towns which were not existing in 1981, t]Je' matM" is-to be probed from where these villages/town~ have appeared in the list being generated now by jurisdictions. "Case~ Q.f doubt should be settled in consultation with State Govt./Local body as usual. After'locating in the villages/to*s 'as per the new village Jist on maps, names are to b~ cross-checked again with the f).nallist ~t~arti~ulat point Q.fJ!rr1{:l • All NoWications of.the State Govt. are to be obtamed and these are also to' be cross-checked WIth the "'Worlhng Map" and! the' latest hst. Sometimes,.it rna¥ so happen that while 'executing the preparation of "Working Maps" in your office as indicated above, you may cOPle across certain difficulties to plot/recbgnise the vilJages with boundaries on the tahsil/taluk maps. Therefore, in view of the last censuses of 1971/1981, you may like to refer such cases. retrospectively to ll,Sc.ertain,t.berr positions from the published maps ofD.C.lI. to locate.the villages as per the lateSt list whicltmay-h((ip'1'ou to.prepare the maps, Identification and right location of villages is one of the important pre-requisites of censuS'enumerati'on.

As was in the previous censuses, you are required to dbtain authenticatibn '01l' the i "Working Map" from"thb' authorities such as the Deputy Commissioners, District Magistrates/Sub-Divisional Officers/Tahsildars alike who ~ holding charge of such authentication on behalf of the Revenue Department. It is further advised that at least two copies of tht} "Working 'Map", :rller you laTe 'satisfied 'about! their'qorrectness; arO"to.belprepared for~ authentication of th~ maps for the (L~nsus purpose by 'the'Jibo\1e 'authouities; you sho'uld :retain the first-authenticated copy in. yOUL office and .forward the next copy to the Map Division f01"l necessary actitm:

B .•:DistrJct Maps' (a) The district map is to be updated on thet,asis 6lt'he new'tausil boundaries orihe concerned distri~ts by talci~g into consideration all issues as described above. There will be cases where no territorial changes have taken plaCe for the district as a whole but transfer of area- fr£Jm' onOl taHsil to. anoth-er' niiglit! have· taICen place withih .[the district. In.IiB such cases1 the latest map of the district witlDcompiete tahsil bouridaries.was.to be obtained'from the State Govt. /Sqrvey Department.or;otheJ; authoriti~s duly, autlierlti~ted as the. caseSlmay be in-a'Siinilar. way, as. prescribed above i n.the. casj;:' of. :rahsi! and equiv.alen t level maps: .'1 rr e'fIect, fJ:Mluptl~tea'diS'trict'lna:p willihow tne -latest ta hsil bout\dary . and location of urban areas and other infrastructux:e. .

(b} Cases may come up- where a district haS. gained or 1000t sathe' area Ifrom' or 101 a neighbouring district or an entirely new district might have b<1en 'carved out from,onetortwo districtS'lof' 198'1.,Census~in tho ,St'ate/tJT. In sltCli' caseS,t the newly createci tdistrict map 'wi1I"have .to be pTeparMnor ,procurea' witn ·rqJevant details as per, the method outlined in the case o£ tahsilJtaluk. towhs. 'In addition, it is to"be 'CT'OSe' checked with the lat.e~! li~t and. !h~ No~ifi~~tions that. !_he, are~s )yllic~ hay~ b~enl trllns(~t~~~ .t

D. B.~iJdilig up a State/UT map with New distl'icts/tahsils : ¥Qu might have also rec~ived. by now thc names of districts which have been created after the 1981 Census with their new and lq\\jest administ,ative Ul;tits, It is required that such units may be developed on a maP'Oll tracing pap'er 'o/ith Sta.te/UT boundary ttnd.a copy may also be forwarded to the Map Bivision with the complete list for fllr­ ther nt'cessary action with reference to date as applicable. It is possible that more number of districts and tahsils may be created till the administrative boundaries are not freozed and hence the information may be colIected and checked 'continuously and ~ommunicated to the Census headquarters as well. Timely action is very m,uch essential in this task of preparing "Working Maps" right now with the frame-work outlined above for furtlier necessary action. A progress report of this workl may be furnished fortnightly without delay commencing from 30th. May, 1988. Please acklJowledge the receipt. Yours faithfully,

(B.K. frOY) Deputy Registrar General (Mqp) No.9/1Sj89-CD(CEN) GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINlSTltY OF HOME AFFAIRS OFFICE OF niE REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA 2/A, Mansingh Road New Delhi-llOOll February 17/20, 'l98~ The Chie(Secretal'ies of all States and Union Territories SBB:plCT :.-Bounciaries of q_ciministrative units"-Fixity during lQ91 CensU{loOperations '8i1;, t. \<01 ... . I am directed t6 say that the next decennial population. census would be conducted under the direction of the' Registrar Gene.ral & Census.Comm.is~ione:,fof'ln()ia in febliuatrM~rc~, 1~91: To ensure,complete cover~g~ at the} census the entIre country will be dIVIded mtQ srilall enumeratol'i s blocks wlthm the frame-work of the admImstrative units i~ the States and Union Territories, The process of dertermining the blocks has to start much in advance of the actual census and they will be got marked on the census maps to obviate overlapping or omission of'areas. 'In fict,' monitoring of jurisdictional changes aftel; 1981 censuS is being. done by the State Cen~us Directorates with a -view to upda!ing the, ce~su's tpa'ps. . ' • I .:' f' t 2. I need h!irdly say that for eh~ efficient conduct of the census opertiOlis, it'is necessary to ensure that the boundaries of the administralive units are riot disturbed after'the blocks-- have been determined and'until the census enumeration and tabulation of data. are! completed. It is expected: that the demarcation of blocks for houselisting operat!€lns 'would be taken in hand ,from 1st :C?ttdber! 1989: The houselisting openitions constitute, an ilJlPoFtant' prelimmary field work of the census, to be carne,d out In Apnl-May 1990 throughout the country: .

1'1 ,3. If the 'areaS,of the' administrative:units on;the basis of which the' census da:ta are collectyd', ate ~ltered eonsi­ d~rabl)'!soQn after th,e censlis; the useft:tlrie'sSto(the data, ~ou..wi1l'doubtless appreciate, would De considerably reduced. I Hence, wherevel; anytchartges ill:the'jurisdic~ioThof the.present administrative Vnits are'found necessary, it would be desirabl{{ ar~ .fiQ!ih~~.and gIven effect to before 1st October, 1989. All such changes may please be intimated to the Director, of Cen~us Opeations'in your State/UT and to 'the office of the Re­ gistrar General, India. Yours faithfully, (V.S. VERMA) , Registrar Generaf &. Ce1)sus Commissioner, India, Copy to :- . I '\! Tl,1e·D'eputy pirectbr ·oCCeh'sus 6pex:ations, Har~a.na, ~I:lanai~arh for informati9n and nece~sary follow up :(ci!on. . , .I" (N. ~MA RAO) I 1Jy. Registrar General (~~T) 73'·

No. '9j15/89-CD (CEN) 'I- \ '". GOVERNMENT ,OF INDIAJBHARAT SARKAR MINISTRY OR HOME AFFAIRS/GRIH MANTRALAYA_,.. NORTH BLOCK NEW DELHI-1IOOOl May 10, 1989. To The Chief Secretaries of All States and Union Territories.

SUBJECT: Boundaries of Administrative-units-fixity during 1991 CensuS' Operations.

Sir,

As you know, pr.;p.trations for the 1991 Census of India have already begun. Census aims to enumerate all individuals in the country, once and only once i.e. witl~out omission or duplication. It has been decided that the next decennial population census would be conducted under the directions of the Registrar'G~neral and Census Commiss­ ioner for India in February-March, 1991. To ensure cQmplete coverage Sit the Census, the entire country will be divided into small enum~ration blocks within the framework of the administrave units in the States and Union Terri-~ tories. The process of carving out the blocks hasJo commep.ce much in advance of thl{ _actual census and they will be; got marked on the cenSllS maps to obviate overlapping or omission of areas. In fact, monitoring of jurisdictional changes after the 1981 Census is being done by the State Census Directorates with a view to updating the census maps. In this connection, the Registrar. General and Cens\1s Comlp.issionef' for India, had already wtitten to you wide his letter No. 9/12/87-8D(CEN) dated 24th Jun'), 1987. In'addition to the above referred letter, tlie Registrar General­ and Census Commissione,r for. In~ia h!fd also addresse~ you a letter No. 9/15/89-CD(CEN) dated 17th February, 1989 regarding the fixity of boundanes.

2. We have, in this country, been following the administrative set up for most of our statistical activities includmg1 the population censusl Each State an

3. I would like t'o emphasise here that for the efficient conduct of the 1991 Cedsus of Intiia, it is necessary to ensure> that the boundaries of the administrative units are not disturbed after the blocks have been. determined and until the( census enumeration and the tabulation of data are completed. It is expected that the demarcation of blocks would be taken in hand from the 1st October, 1989.

4. If the areas of the administrative units on the basis of which the census data are collected, are altered after the Census, the usefulness of the data, you will doubtless appreciate, would be considerably reduced. It is, ther~fore desirable to ensure that as far as possible, the boundaries of administrative units remain undisturbed throughout th~ major part of the next decade. Hence, wherever any changes in the jurisdict,ion of the'present administrative units' are found necessary, it would be desirable to effect the change well before the enumerator's bloeks are demarcated, i.e. before 1st October, 1989.

5. In th~ circll!~s!an.ce~, Govern~e?-t o~ .India would ~ppreciate i~ all pr?pos'als. for reconstituting area or makidg adjustme?-ts In ~he Jun~dIctlOn Of.~~Ulcipahtles, ~evenu~ vlIlages, .tahsIls, p<;>hce statIOns, develop!llent blocks, talukas, sub-diviSIons, dIstrIcts, revenue dlvlSlons etc., WhICh may be pendmg or WhICh may be taken up III the near future ar~ finalised and given effect to before the 1st October, 1989. All such chffnges may please be intimated to the State Census Director concerned and to the Registrar General and Census Commissioner for India. In any case, the State Govern­ ment may kindly ensure that no changes whatsoever are made in the boundaries of these units during the period from 1st January, 1990 to 30th-June, 1991.

6. Further correspondence in regard to this matter if any, may kindly be addressed to the Registrar General and Census Commissioner for India. 2JA, Mansingh Road, New Delhi-HOOll (Telegraphic 'address : REGGENLINU, New Delhi. Telephone: 383761).

Yours faithfully,

(R. SRINIVASAN) Additional Secretary (J). 74

CIll~All NQ. 3 . D.O. 'NO. 2/1/87-SS GOVERNMENT,OF INDIA MINISTIty .0F-HOMH AFFAIRS Office of the R.egistrar General, India Kotah House Annexe, 2/A, Mansingh Road, New Delhi-llOOll

SUBJECT : Classification of Rural and Urban Units-1991 Census 23rd June, 1988 My dear Aggarwal, In connection with the 1991 Census, the first and foremost task to be handled by you is the demarcation of places as rural and urban. The de6.Aition.ofanurPatl unit ~t the 1981 Census was as follows :- (a) All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area commiJtee, etc. (b) All other places which satisfied the fonowing criteria: (i) A minimum population'or~,OOO (ii) At least 75 per-cent of,malt} given some'disCl'etienary powers .in respect of Some tnaFginal cases to include, irt consultation with the State Governments somelplace~ that had otl).er distiner urban chara~terj.s~ics and to exclude certain areas which could not be consideredi as .urban. I • 2. It is proposed'to.retain the s~me definition at the 1991 Census"as this will ensure comparability with,prev;iou~ G:cnsuses and pro..videtth,e basis foc ~n~lYl>is of trends' of 1,Jrbanisation in. the country: :rbe industrial categQry III, comprising th~ ocpupation.. of pship:g, }.ive:;tock" punting ~.Q.d plantations and orchards, etc. may be treated as allied agricultural activity as in 1981 Census while applying the test of,occupation of the male working population mentioned in para l(b)(ii) above. The agricultural activity, therefore, includes I-Cultivators, iI-Agricultural Labourers and III~liv.estock,. Fore~try ~ fishingp,n,d Planta;t.\ons,. Orc)lards,; etc., ; 3. Itn1' the areas lying o,ntside the project, area,r i~o first iimedoes not satisfy'-,ilie aQo~e stip"ulat_ions, it may. be qeclassified. If, ho,w~ver, .such ~ pro­ ject,.area IS, belOg. treated.ll-s. a cel].Sus .• to.wn Since, 1971 or earberl It wouid, be desIraQ]e not. to declaSSIfy It. In case where a,proje:ct are.a has ,been conferred,a tmunicipaLor Gquivalent statm,. irr~pective of its demographic characteristic~ it s~our4!5e treated asa town under critenon (a) o{para 13;bove. 6. A districtjsub-divlsionjtahsil headquarters should not be treated as a censuS fown in its own right uriless it satisfies the usual demog;aphi~ characteristics IAe?tioned in p'~ra 1(b) above. However,. a)l such places ~hich h~ve been,treated as;CCnsUlt townS smcC' 1'9<71 or earher may be rehitned as census towns even If they do no! strIctlY' satIsfy the .dem~rapliic chara1!teristic!r. 7. As already explained in para-2 of my D.O. let tel No. 9j12/87-CD(CEN) dated tIle i!th December 1987, ~WorkerS" will refer to 'Main Workers' only. As desired in this circular, you might have prepared the list showing the per­ centage of male- 'm'ain workers in Category III for those villages in every tahsil/district which had a population of 4000 and above, where the density of population Was atleast 400 persons per sq. km. and for which the percentage of male rltain·[email protected] I and II to total male main Workers (all categories) was 25 %and less in 1981 Cen us. You., must, have-also. cO,l1lpiled the number of male main workers under Category III for census towns of 1981- 15 and for towns, if any, declassified after the 1981 Census, as su'ggested in my D.O. No. 9j12j87-CD (CEN) dated thi 3rd May, 1988.

8. You may now,wxamiu_!: t~e ~ses, of~~·rij\~,).lWts j}a.vil}!!'I. ~ P9Pu/at.ion of 4,pOO.o,: more at the 1981 Census. For such_ca~s, tlle comp_QS.ition of the working (Qrce_and the _density of population may oe examined to see whether tpese qualify- to be categorised as urban. All such.places in respect of which town area committee or the like have: be.en nptifi~ after 1981 Census must also be listbd. Sinlilariy. jurisdictional chang~s in rC(gard to towns-and viija%7s after the last censllS should,also be ta-kenrinto account'and:listed. Notifications issued to this,eifect from tiine to time may' also l?e' ke~t en record. At4pe'sltthe time, you,may also carry out an exercise:to ..see if there are any areas recognised as urban in the 1981 census whjcB,do not deserve10'coIitinue'as such eithef'dne'to reduction in the popu­ la tion size<,or due to challg9s in compositioq of th~ workJ.tlg populatiqn. or other factors.

9. You'may kindly ~ork out your.proposals and furnish tpe requisite particulars ,in the enclosed proforma I and II as early as possible,.buti)erore 1st ¥llU,llry, 1989'ip any cast; so·aSltd give this office sufficient time for finalisation of the urban frame 'at alnlldia level. 'I

The receipt of this ,circular may kindly be acknowledged. (V.S. VERMA) Registrw General, India 1. All Directorates of Census Operations (Two copies) except Assam. Sh. R.K: Aggarwal, Dy. Director of Census Operations" Haryana, S.C.O. 1074-75, Sector 22-B, Chandigarh-I 60022 \

2. All Heads of DivisiQns/Sr. P.A. to RGI/P.A. to JRG(I)/DRG (Language). 3. Copy to Dy. Director of Census Operations, Assam, Guwahati for similar necessary action. As tho Census was not conducted in Assam in·1981 due to disturbed conditions prevailing there at that time, the demographic criteria mentioned in para l(b) of the above circular may be applied to villages of 1971 Census. You may consider all rural uni ts having popUlation of 3333 or more at the 1971 Census which are expected to attain a population of 5000 or more at .the 1991 Census. The other two demographic criteria, viz., at least 75 %male working population engaged in non-agrIcultural pursuits and density of population of atleast 400 per sq. km. may also be applied to 1971 Census population. In ,view 0,& thi.s.. , Para"7' oC -abo.Yj~ored..s.o;fa.r:. as yqur ,State is concerned. Further in Proforma I and II, wherever 1981 Census appears, it may be taken as 1971 Census.

·(V.S. VERMA) Registrar General India

PROFORMA-I Dis/fie/wise list of villOfes whidl qUfliifr to be treated a.Uowns/or the 1991 Census.

State ...... 4 •• District ...... Tehsii/Thana/Anchal/PS/Islandetc.

SI. Location Name of Area in Population Density Percentage Percentage Total per- Vi1l~ges to be treated as Towns No. code of viIlage* sq. km. (1981) (persq., of male _ of male centag(l of in 1991 Census, village of 8;81 Census) km.) main workers main wor- male main ,--_---A. (1981 nsus) in Categories kers in workers in Those which Those to be Census) I & II to Category III categories r, satisfy the cri- treated &S- total male to total II & III to teria to be towns under main workers main workers total male treated as towns the discre- (all categories) (all categories) main wor- tionary kers~Co1. 7 + powers col. ) (pleasj: iHsJj~ cate reasons 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

*Only those villages may be listed in this statement which had a populaton of 4,000 and above, wherC\ the density of popul.ation was atleast 400 persons per sq. km., and which had percentage of male main workers in Category J and n to total male mam worker!t (all catciories) 25 %or less at the 1981 Censw, P.ROFORMA.n

State/DT .... ~ ...... Statement :lwwing tq_wns 01.1991 Census. with refere7tce. to 'the town8 'of 198t' Census Sl. District/Tehsilf Towns of 1981 Census New Towns of No. P.S./Block etc. ,------'------'----~- .-L.....---.., 199t on account Which continue in 1991 Declassified in 1991 Merged .wholly Treated wholly of establishment Census Census, with other as an outgrowth of local bodies, ,-'-__---'------... .-~---..A..,---___, town(s} after of other town after' after 1981 .-With local bOdies Census Census. in With local 1981 Census 1981 Census Census (give (give present civic Towns Towns of body in (indicate the (Specify the civic status in Status in bracket 1981 but not 1981 but name (s) ofthe name of the town brackets after after the name) satisfying the denotified town with which in brackets the name) demographic later on merged in with which the criteria atthe and' notl brackets) referrent town I 1991 Census satisfying the has been append­ demographic ed wholly as an out­ .):riteJ;ia growth)

4 5 7 ... 2 3 6 8 9

1 1 1 2 2 2 2' 2 .2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc.

In regard to entries Ilt'lae in Col. 4, Col. 5 and Col. 6, please give the following additional d?tails based-on tlte- 1981 Census

Col. No. Name ofVilJage/Town Population Density Percentage of male Percentage of malt: Total percentage main workers in main workers in of male main categories I and category IIIto workers in cate- H to total male total male main gories I, II and main workers (all workers (all III categories) categories) (Co1.5+ Col. 6)

2 3 4 5 6 7

Col. 4 2 3 etc.

Col. 5 2 3 etc.

Col. 6 1 2 3 etc. 77

V. S. VERMA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFIARS Registfar. General, India OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA 2JA, MANSiNGH ROAD, NEW DELHI.

CENSUS OF IN.QfA1991-CIRCUL"RNO. 4 13th April, 1989

SUBJECT : Census ofIndia 1991'-Formation of Urban Agglomerqti(Jns My dear ......

I trust that the wot;k 9n classifi.catjon of urban unit$ forL991 Census-on the lines suggested in my D.O. No.2JIJ87-SS daMd 24-6 ..;198& must have bee11:cop1]i>Jet~d by l1'9w.! You sb,Cflud now take up, the work relating to ,urban agglomerations (U. _A..s.) ip re~pect of your Sta~eJUnion Tt!n:ito.ry.

,2. It has been decioed'that thbconcept ofii)rb~n a'gglomeration adopted for the 1981 Census ,will- remain valid for ,the 1991 Census' as well., Accordingly an urban -agglomelationuiiust form a continuous urban sptead constitUting a town and its adjoining urban out growths (OGs) or two or more physically contiguous towns' together with' ~dfiti­ npo:us ,well re~ognised urban outgr.owths. if any, of such towns. In severlll areas around a core city or statutory toy.rn have cQIue' up fairly large, IWeir recbgrusJed niilway colo'ili'es', udiversit:Y. cameuses, port areas~, military camps. etc. and even tliough they are'outside"the'stlifutory'liroits Of tli~ cotpOtation, mtinicipal1ty of cantonment, they fall within '{ne"i-e­ venue limits of the village or villages which is or are contiguous to the town. It may' rlOt'be realistic to treat sucn '{t't~as lyin~ outside the statutory limits of a town as ruraLunits; at the same time each such individual area by it~elf may not ,.. ~}i'tisfy 'tile rtiinimll;rl{popuUttioh )i~it t,o:' Q,u~liW·i'(to..be tr~ated ~s 'anYnaep~ndent urban unit. Such areas oeserve ,to ,be fecknorred alongwlth the towns and the contmuous spread mcludmg s\tch uroan out growths would deserve to be trea~d as'an'iotegrAteo'htban'arei.'·Each's'Uch agglome'riltloh rflllY be·thade up"'of mordtlian one statutoY1 town adjoIning 'one ,~no~her such .a.~ ~ mppicill~lit)( an,d the adjoinitlg cont?nrr~ent ~nd .~lso ot~e~ a1joining mban 0!lti~t?wths such ~~ a raiJ­ ,w~ cbloney, un,IVersity campu_~, etc. lS1}cq '6utgro~tbs whi~h dId not quahfy to be t~eated as mdlvidual towns 'Il} ,t.l~l(lr dwn right shotitd, be treated as urban' app~ndages bf tile. units to which they are contiguous. ' I • .'1/ 'I Y I ,I t J ~ f 3. THe following anVthe possible different situations' in wh\ch urban agglomerations would be constiiUt'~d :~

(i) a city or town with a continuous outgrowth (the par,t ~f growth being outside the statutory limits but falling j within the. boundaries of ' the adjoining village ot villagfsJ; , II (iij 'two or more adjoining tQ~n~ ~;t~.the}r 'out-&wwths a~ III (1) above; and (iii) 'a 'city and ode or more'ilcfjoirlirlg towns'with tneir out' growths ~ll of which form' a continuous s~reM • • J '.1 • , • ., In varying local conditions there could be similar other combinations which could be treated as agglomerations the basic consideration of contiguit)! having,beert sa~isfied. lilie area 'constituting an urban agglomeration may keep on rclrangiog from Census·fo Geosus depending uporl the 'changing·boundarieS" of'the> statutorily notified main urban unit as well as the.. extent of other urban out growths. .. I ; 4. There are some instances in the past when some 'parts of villages though not contiguous to the city/town were included in the urban agglomeraton on the ground that in a few·years the area would become contiguous. This is oot correct as the. inrentiorl rndl::lineatirig tlie urban' agglometatiorr is' to. take intO" account the preseni urban spread only. ~The potentiality of development of'urban'!trowth ih th~ rlext d_~C!ade o~ two is, being' separately covered under .the concept of Standard Urban Area). Particular care -should: ·thererore~]je 'taken to'determine the urBan out gro\Vtns of towns. While delineating the urban agglomerations there may not be any 'flroblem,in case of statutory l:iodies, viz. towns, which are contiguous to the main city/town. The fQlJowing ,.aspects ~hould b~ kep.t in mind Ibefore detC(rminini urban outgrowth in, relation to a town and urban' agglomeratibns in general <:' I

(i) If there is ~ome unin habited area between an urbanised village or villages and the statutory limit of a town, the villages should not be treated as an urban out:growth to constitute an urban agglomeration with the town as they will 'liolt form a contiguous spread with the town on account of intervening uninhabited area. I (ii) If there is a town in proximity to a core td\YTh.but nbt actually contigu,.ous .to it,' being' separated 'by inter­ vening rural area, these towns should not form an urban agglomeration. They will be considered as forming an urban agglomeration only if the intervening rural area has pronounced urban features;ctJ_uali­ fying it to be considered as an urlJan out growth. ! ' "I (iii) While determining the urban outgrowth of a town, it should be ensured that it possesses the r~quisi te urban features interms of infrastnicture';vii., thethar~ct&isti~;hnd amenities.'The outgrowth sh6uId be? a vil'lbl. unit such as a village or a hamlell ot' an'enumetatibn block'and identifiabret in relation to its boundaries and location. (iv) In case. of a revenue village(s) which is being treated as an outgrowth of a town, the code number of the r~vepl\e vi!lag~)aqd th~ name may appear in the rural frame ,in the .PC,,\ for cross reference that the parhculars are given under the relevant urban agglomeratIon. LikeWIse, where only a part of the 93 .. L/J(D) 510DCOHaryana-6 78

village is inhuded in the urban agglomertioll as an outgrowth, the data relating to the portion which has been treated as part of the urban outgrowth will be presented under the urban agglomeration, while the data relating to the rest of the village will be presented in the usual manner in the rural frame. (v) While framing the urban agglomeration with its constituent units including outgrowths, care should be taken to see that an enumeration block does not cut across the boundaries of a town and its outgrowth. In other words, such outgrowths should be constituted into a separate block or blocks depending on size. The serial number of these blocks win follow the pattern adopted in the appropriate charge and they may be assigned the serial numbers following the end of the series of the charge so that they are easily recogni­ sable. All these Blocks will be shown in the Charge Registers of the concerned city or town. (vi) Leaving aside the urban agglomerations of some big cities like Calcutta, Madras and Bombay, which have special administratve set up, and where the constituent unit~ of the agglomeration are spread over more than one district; as far as possible care should tfe taken to see that an urban aggl6meration is not spread beyond the-boundaries of the district. This is to avoid problems of tabulation specially in tne c~se of migration tab­ les. If any such new cases were to arise, the matter sfJ.ould be finalised in consultation witli this Office.

5. It will1 be advisable to .mjl~e a personal visit to verify 0)1 the gJ;ound whether an area being considered for deli­ neation as'an utgrowths not qualify­ ing to be treated as towns in their own'right need not be given independent code numbers in the town series 'but they may be allotted sub-numbers or alphabets to the location code number of'the town to which they are ~ppended. This may facilitate compilation of data for the in~egrated urban area. 10. The-urban outgrowth must be enumerated by the Charge Officer of the urban'area. The.Charge Officer oUhe rural area concerned should ensure that this urban outgrowth'which is included within the urban agglomeration not inadvertently covered again as part of the rural area. It is also necessary'to ensure that a reference is available in both the urban and rural charge registers concerned so that one is able to find out to which village an urban outgrowth belongs. J 'I t I. :me'urban agglomeration may please be delineated in your state on the lines ot: tHe above instructions and the partlculars be sent to the Deputy Registrarl General (social Studies) in) th(proformae I and II enclosed, latest by 3o.-6J 1989. A notional map of'each of th,e propo~ed' urban agglomeration with its constituent units may also be preparedl and sent alongwith the proformae to facilitate scrutiny. 12. The receipt of this Circular ~ay please be ackno\vledge'd. I. Yo~rs sincerely,

Sd/- f (Y. s. VERMA) All Directorates of Census Operations (Two copies) except Assam.

,Copy to : 1. All Heads of Divisions/Sr. P.A. to RGI/P.A. to JRG(I)/DRG (Language). 2. Copy to Dy. Director of Census Operations, Assam, Guwahati for similar necessary action .. In Proformae l and II wqerever 1981 Census appear~,it may be taken as ·1971 census. (Sd/-). (Y. oS. VERMA) Registrar General, India 79

Remarks .. -00

.....o

o·u 'Z *

co

I l 80

PROFORMA-n Formation ofeach Urban Agglomeration proposed for the first time in 1991 Census with the details oj the main town and Constituent IInits . State/Union Territor), ......

SI. No.r------Urban Agglomeration proposed for the first time in 1991 Census Remarks, if any Name of Status 1981 In case of Out-growth in col. 2 give: the U.A. (city/ Popula­ '-'------"------, with its townl tion of L.C. No. Area 1981 Name of constituent out-growth) city/town of village/ (I{ml) population village/ units sub-number hamlet/ incase of enumerator's part block included village ,,

------~------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Abbreviations used: U.A...... Urban Agglomeration Le. No...... Location Code Number

D.O. No. 1/1/89-SS V. S. VERMA MINISTRY; 0F HOME AFFAIRS REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA THE REGISTRAR GENERAl., INDIA,NEW DELHI SOCIAL ~TUDIES DIVISIONS, SEWA, BHAWAN 1st FLOOR, NORTH WING, R. K. PURAM. 17th April 1989 SUBJECT: Census of India 1991-Circu/ar No.5 Delineation of Standard Urban A~eas-1991 Census. My dea]', 1. As you know,'the concept of the 'Standard Urban Area, (SUA) was adopted for the first time in 1971 for re­ porting Census data for spatially continuous set of urban and rural settlements. The standard urban area was defined as the projected growth area ofa city ortQwn having 50,000 or more population in 1971, as it would be in 1991, taking into account not only the towns and villages which will get merged into it but also the intervenip.g areas which are potentiklly urban. Thus, it was a long-term planning area and was to remain as a statistical reporting unit during the three successive censuses-l 971 , 1981 and 1991. ' 2. In i971 Census, 304 SUAs were delineated throughout the country on the basis of 1961 Census population of towns and, by projecting their population for 1971. In 1981 Census, 28 additional SUAs were de~ineated in consulta­ tion with the Town Planning Deptts of states concerned in respect of those core to'Wp.s hav,ing a population of 50,000 or above for which no SU As were delineated in 1971 for such reasons as theit limited gr6wtll potential or in whose case the population projections made earlier were lower but which exceeded a popuh\tion'of 50,OOO'on till: basis df the actual 1971 enumeration. In the light oftbe concept of standard urban areas, no fresh delineations of SUAs are to be made now on tlre basis of projected or 1991 Census population. 3. "As the standard urban area bas to serve the need for urban development planning besides functioning as a constl},nt statistical reporting unit, you may please ensure that existing boundaries of the standard urban area are not disturbed, as far as possible. The proposals for changes, where, absolutely necessar-¥, should be made in consultation with the Town Planning Deptt. of your State. 4. It would, however, be necessary to take into consideration statutory annexation of settlements from outside the Standard Urban Area limits to any of the existing urban components of a Standard Urban Area. TheconceI1t of SUA does not warrant subs~quent-changes in SUA boun(Iary but as a result 'of the State Govts. decision statuortitily affecting the jurisdiction of tbe town, we have to mOdify the SUA boundary to accommodate such statutory extension of the urban units. It is, therefore necessary that in s4ch cases th~ existing SUA bollndacy is rationalised, in consultation with the State Town and Country Planning Department. ' 81

5. The urban agglomeration (UA) of a city/town shows the urban spread of the core town. The SUA is a wider unit whi?h depicts not only the present urban spread but potentiality of the urban spread of the core town over ..~ of tIme. The UAs are, therefore, required to be covered by the relevant SUA. In case of UAs, however, the compo neat units may include a few.OGs in addition to independent towns. Th<; OG (s) is virtually the extension of the town to which it is appended in conformity with the urban spread. The UAs are, therefore, required tobe accommodated within the SUA boundary in a manner as to ensure that the OG of a town does not fall beyond the SUA boundary when the componenttown is located within the SUA boundary. It would be necessary to accommodate such OGs which are spatially contiguous to the component town within the relevant SUA limit. This would therefore, requir~ minor modification in the SUA limit to ensure that the relevant UA and its component units do not cut across the relevant· r SUA. The SUAsformed in 1971-81 in your state may, therefore, be screened in relation to the UAs formed in 1991 and changes be made, wherever necessary.

6. There may, however, be a number of changes ~ithin the SUA in relation to the component units. These may be of the following type: (a) Merger of existing rural component wholly or W1rtially with one or more of the urban components. I l~, 1 ~ (b) Merger of existing OG(s)/any other component unit with the core town or any other component town. (c) Formation of new town(s)/OG(s) for 199-1"Census from amongst the existing ruraL components. (d) Formation of new rural components or OGs from amongst towns of 1981 falling in the SUA owing to de­ classification of the later in 1991. (e) Others

While drawil}g up the list of component units in' respec~ of SUA (s), the above and related situations should be W carefully examined'.· !

7. As a result of the conversi~n ,of rural co~~oneI?-ts jnto urban. c

8. Your proposals on. each SUA in the light of the above instructions may please b~ formulated immediately after completion of the work rela.tingto chis!lifi~atiorl of drba:n units and fo'rni!ttiob of urban agglomerations. The proposals for. SUAs in respect bfyoUr State/UniontTemtory J,llay pl~ase'be sent to Dy. Registrar General (Social Studies)J~(est by 30-9:'1989. .,. I ,r I \ The ~eceipt of this letter may please'be acknowledged. j

Yours sincerely, Sd/- (Y. S. VERMA)

10 All Heads of Census Directorates (T)Vo copies) except Assam.

NO ...... _ .. 4 •••••••••••••

Copy to 1. Chief Planner, Town an~ Country. Planning Organisatipn, Govetnment of.India, Ministry of Urban Develo1?" ment, E-Block, Dellii Vika!iBh'awan, I. P. Estate;New Delhi-II 0001. 2. AllHeadsofDivisions/SrJPAtoRGI/PA toJRG~(J.),DRG (Language) 3. Copy to Dy. Director of Census Operations, Assam, 6uwahati (Two copies) for similar necessary action. In tb.,' enclosed proforma, wherever 1981 Census appears, it may be taken as 1971 eensus. I . -

(Y. S. VERMA) Registrar General, India 82

199 I-CENSUS IMMEDIATE

D.O. No.9/36/87-CD(CEN) GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, 'MINISTRY QF HOME' AFFAIRS, A. R. NANDA ' THE REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA 2-A MANSING ROAD, NEW DELHI-IlOOII,

September 20, 1989

CENSUSOFINQIA 199 I-CIRCULAR NO. 7

SUB1ECT :-Organisation oj CenSus 'oj India 1991-GeneralInstmctions... · .

My dear ChOwdhury,

On assuming charge of the Registrar General and Census Commissoner, India, 1 have great pleasure in issuing this prime_: circular .which purports to present. certain broad details and general instructions pertaining to the organisation of the census ofIndia, 1991. This may serve as a general introduction to the mammoth task ahead of us and the frame work in which we have to operate. 2.,:t arp ~ure by now, you are familiar, by and large~ with the preparatory work for the 1991 Census. The cir­ culars issued so far have covered some of the important items of the preparatory work. I propose to continue issu­ ing detailed circulars on specific and importl;l,nt is.sues.·1 would like to emphasise that these circulars and instructions must be gone into very carefully since, one has to pay attention even to the minutest detail in the Census.

3: C;:ensus, as y~u, are aware, is· the main source ofp()pul~tion data in the country. Its chief merit lies in giving de~6graphic data even at. the micrqJevellike a village or an enumeration block in a town, As has been the tradition of the Indian Census, this opportunity is also taken to collect information on housing stock and on economic Unit~ ~~ch as enterprises. The Indian census has the distinction of having had an unbroken series of decennial censuses for over' hundred years and we can look back with pride to the fact that we are-.nowjnvolved.in continuing this tradition. Eyen though the census is taken once in ten years, yet it is part of a continuing statistical system and the data it provides are of basic importance for a variety of purposes. 4. The houselisting and population census in our country constitute the biggest administrative operation and involve a considerablejnvestm~nt in terms of time, money and manpower. It is, therefore, essential that the objectives Of the census are completely met in terms of total coverage, accuracy and timeliness. This is where all of us have a special responsibility. As you are already aware, one of the major objectives of the 1991 Census would be to porovide data for small areas for local grassroot planning exercises. We have agreed that an important objective of this census would be to provide specific·taMlations and aggregations for small areas such as the village itself or the city block, which would mean that in terms of accuracy, the operations have to be foolproof. It is also essential for us to remember that the census pr

7. It has beell the tradition to conduct the census through the State Government machinery. The basic and essential functionary is the Enumerator who is, by and large, a primary school teacher. Usually, five enumerators ha ve a Supervisol who is generally of the rank of a Revenue Inspector or the equivalent level while for each Tahsil/taluk police station/ de­ velopment block or similar area there would be a Charge Officer or Superintendent who would be the Tehsildar or Mamala: . tdar/Block Development Officer, etc. If the charge area is too big, there may arise the necessity for appointing Additional. or Sub-charge Officers. At the subdivisional level, the Sub-divisional Officer or Sub-collector can be roped in as a Sub-divisional Census supervisory officer. At the district level, the usual practice is to appoint the officer who is. ' equivalent to the Additional Collector or Additioal Deputy Commissioner as the District Census Officer. The Collector Of the Deputy Commissioner of the district would, of course, be the Principal Census Officer for the district, while for the areas which are municipal corporations, the Municipal Commissioners would function as such. This is broadly the system, but I would suggest that you study in great detail the administrative reports of your Predecessor for 1981 Census which will mention any variations that may exist in your State. The census will be taken in the traditional manner by household visits by enumerators who will canvass and collect particulars of every individual in the prescribed forms. 8. YouwiIl appreciate that ina systemsucharthis, it would be essential for you to keep the awareness of the census constantly alive and, to put it frankly, to keep the pressure on always. This c!!-n be done through issue of circulars-and by intensive touring when you should meet th,e Collectors/Deputy Commissioners, attend their-district coordinatibn meetings and talk about the census. Sometimes, after we have qad our first Directors conference (in early November, 89) I would suggest you should request the State Government to call a conference ofCoJIectors/Deputy Commissioners for a full discussion on census operations. Alternatively, you may request the Chief Secretary for specific allocation of time at the next Collectors' Conference. In case these are not feasible in November, you must convene the 1st trainin, conference of District Census Officers. 9. No basic change in the system of census taking is contemplated in the 1991 Census. The basic phases ot tJl census would be :- (a) HouselistingOperations in mid---1990, (b) The actual census enumeration commencing from 9th February, 1991 to 1st. March, 1991, followed by a revi­ sional round till about 5th March, 1991. in Jammu' & Kashmir (excluding Leh and Kargil districts) the referencp date is proposed to be 21-8-91.and the peJiod of Census will be 1-8-1991 to 20-8-1991 with revi­ sional round during 21-8-1991 to 25-8-1991. In Leh and Kargil districts the reference date will be 1-10-1990 with enumeration during 11-9-1990 to 30-9-1990 with revisional round from 1-10-1990 to 5-10-1990, (c) 'rhe post-enumeration check which would follow the actual census, (d) The tabulation of the data. I shall be writing in detail on these aspects but I may mention that prior to houselisting operations or the enu­ meration, there is another major task relating to selection of enumerators and supervisors and training them and dis­ tributing the materials. This involves a tremendous degree of logistical planning and I would suggest you should com-' mence thinking on these aspects right now. . 10. You must have seen the formats which have been canvassed in the second pretest and these would have given you some idea of the content of the questionnaires. At the houselisting operations, we would be canvassing the house­ list itself and the economic census schedule also. The houselist schedule which has been considerably modified over the formats of the previous census is a very important document, because it is on the basis of the houselist that you will have to carve out the enumeration blocks for the census itself. On this separate detailed instructions will follow. 11. The forms which will be canvassed in the actual census would be the individuals slip and the household schedule. ~ The individual slip is, of course, the basic census document on which the entire statistical edifice is built. THe househor,t schedule is devised in such a way so as to provide the Primary Census Abstract, mother-tongue and religion data OR 100% basis by manual tabulation. Some questions contained in Part I of Household Schedule of 1981 Census have been acco~modated in the Houselist of 1991. Now that the pretests in your State have already been completed, I would bc­ happy if you could study the instructions which were issued alongwith the schedules so that you have a complete back; ground regarding the operations and its technical content. 12. I must share with you some initial thinking regarding the tabulation system. In order to ensure that not ohly data are tabulated quickly but also the tabulation permits cross-tabultion as well as easy retrieval, direct data entry system is already fun~tioning so as to put the data frOID: th~ Individual .Slip ~irect1y on .to. tape. We are alS? thinking of contmumg the system of manual compIlatIOn for certam essentIal charactenstIcs on full count baSIS such as P.C.A., mother tongue and religion tables. I shall write to you about our tabulation plan in more detail later on. 13. Your immediate concern should relate to whether the following jobs have been completed in your State/ UT, as targetted and as already instructed by this office-namely; (a) Finalisation of the lists of villages. (b) Finalisation of the lists of towns and cities. (c) Finalisation of Urban Agglomerations and Standard Urban Areas. Cd) Finalisation of District, Tehsil/Taluk, City and Town maps. (e) The preparation of village directory and town directory. 84

14. I w'm be writing to_you soon '1rbout issuing necessary notifications under the Census Act in the State Gazette. '.J I 15. 'We have written to the State Governments' separately requesting that 'all jurisdictional changes. should be com­ pleted by October 1, this year and copies of. these letters have'fllso bee.Q.for warded to your office. Some ofth~ State Gover-, ments. have issued necessary instructions. However, I would suggest that you should be in touch with the 'Chief Secret{lry and-Eiecretaries of the concerned departments orthb State Government to bring home the point repeatedly and ensure that there are no jurisdictional changes after October this .year. -0, ; 16. As mentioned earlier, mllnyasptlcts would'call for issue of detailed circulars and instructions at various points of time. I would suggest·that in order to ensure that nothing is lost sight 'Of, a personal circular file should, be developed and maintained for your use. and for each of the senior officers in your Directorate.

17. Sin~e the census opera~ions call for meticulous attention to detail and costant follow up, it is necessary that at every point. of time and with regad to ev~ry single aspect the entire organisation is geared up and kept at a complete state of readines·s. There are' various phases which just cannot be avoided or overlooked. For this, I would suggest that you should draw up a realistic.cepsus cl!:lendar indiCating the various'dates by whicIl e~ch of the preparatory measUre's shoaIcf'be complete4 and for this p'urpose' you may finct the previous 'census calendar, which was prepar'ed' for tne 1981 Census, of some guidance. I would like y'o'u to prepare the census calendar of your State and forward it to me as soon as' possible:' . . ~( I 18. ~s r meutioned'earJiet,,1t J6itrd· be useful for-yeu to go through the adminIstratiVe report or' your predecessors' for 1971 and 1981 Censuses and to glance through the volumes already brought out which will give you an idea of the nature;and complexity of th{' task. We 'are-:ta1(iM.action at the national level regarding pUblicity for the 1991 Census but I would suggest that you may please give talks over Radio} Doordarshan highlighting the importance of the forth­ coming census. This would be a prelude to major publicity measures which you may undertake in the near future.

19. The suc~ess ofjthe census enormously depends 'on the efficiency of the enumeration agency and this in turn depends dn the manner in whicl1we have b~en.able to train them for the job. Training is ofvita1 importance ana should be intenre and clear. However, 'these apects can only be achieved if we ourselves are clear in our minds as. to what we wanUQ get done and what we mean b1e.very,word in our instructions, You will notice that when training classes com­ mence, the enumerators'and othershav~ some specifio dont>ts and at nO-stage should we be a~a loss or irritated to answer them. Obvious!y, we can do ,t~is ifyve train o~s~lves, well ~~d, ther~ore, I }Vould like to.repe:;ttedl:y emphasise the need for all of us bemg fully familIar With the formats and the lUstructlOns. At the appropnate tune, 1t would be desirable that you handle the training of the district census officers and as many groups of supervisory' officers' anl:r ctlarge Q1ijcers/'supyrintendents as possiblr'~J,14 a fe\f o{ the, ~~aining .cJ~s~es for theluqctional levels (enum,era~ors !lud super­ vi$ors), while your ,officers a,nd other trainer.~ mpst, of covrse, get completely inv,Qly~d the training at the functipn~l le')l~l., . Please acknowledge receipt of this letter.

Yours .sinceteiy

Shri V.S. Chowdhury, (A. R. NANDA) Director, Directorate of Census Operations. Haryana, ~]1andjgarh. , Encl. : as above. 85 ~ a.. 87

MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL INDIA

NOTIFICATIONS New Delhi, the 19th January, 1990

S. O. 84 (E)-In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 4 ofthe" Census Act, 1948 (37 of 1948). the Central Government hereby appoints Shri V.S. Chaudhri, an officer of the Indian Adtpinistrative Service as Director of Census Operations, to supervise the taking of census within the State of Haryana for the 1991 Census.

No. 9/37/89 CD(CEN) A. R. NANDA Registrar General & CensUs Commissioner

D. O. No. 9j15/89-CD(CEN)

HOME MINIST~R INDIA NEW DELHI-llOOOl 14th May, 1990 Dear

I am writing to you about an important aspect of Census operations (1991). In 'his regard your attention is invited to Ministry of Home Affairs letter No. 9/15/89-CO (CEN) dated May 10, 1989 adressed to all the Chief Secretaries about fixity of boundaries of administrative units to facilitate Census work. As you are aware, the preparations for 1991 Census are in full swing. The Houselisting Operations will be carried out ,throughout the country during the peJ;'iod April-Septeniber, 1990 according to a calendar drawn for each state/union territory. The houselisting operations have already been started in some of the state/union territories. In tpe letter referred to above, the importance of fixity of boundaries of administrative units was explained. In this country, we have been adopting the existing adminstrative units of districts, Tehsils/Taluks/Police Stations/Development BlockS and villages and towns for most ofthe statistical activities including the population Census.

2. Perhaps you are aware that there have been several jurisdictional changes between 1981 and December, 1989. These changes have already been taken into account by the Census Directorates in each state/union territory while preparing the lists of villages and towns and the maps of the Districts/Tehsils/Towns. For the efficient conduct of 1991 Census ofIndi a, it is necessary to ensure that the boundaries of the admipistrative units are not further disturbed at this stage when we have already carved out the enumeration blocks for houselisting operations. It has been stressed in the letter addressed to all the Chief Secretaries that the boundari es of administrative units may be kept fixed till june, f991 when we expect to publish some preliminary re')ults of 1991 Census.

3. We are concerned to learn that some of the State Govertlll!ents ~re contemplating creation of a few new districts/ sub-divisions and tehsils and are making changes in the boundaries of the towns etc. at this belated stage. Census Operations in 1990-91 will be seriously jeopardised if changes in boundaries of administrative units are so effected. The State Governments were earlier requested vide Registrar General, India's Demi-official letter of even Dumber dated 17th February , 1989 to finalise such changes by October, 1989 and not to implement any further changes thereafter till June, 1991.

4. In view of the facts explained above, I would request you to ensure that no changes in the boundaries of ad­ ministrative units are effected till June, 1991.

With regards, Yours sincerely,

Sd/- (MUFTI MOHAMMED SAYEED) 88

ANNEXURE B

List of Census circulars issued by the ofllce of Registrar General, India

89·90

,.91

LIST OF CENSUS CIRCULARS IS$UED BY THE OFFICE OF REGI8TRAR GENERAL, INDIA

Census Letter no. & Date Subjects CirCular No.

1 2 3

9/12/87·CD(~N) datCd24·6-87 ._ Planning, for the 1991 Census·Jurisdictional Changes and list of villages.

2 24/3/87-Map 1181 dated 23-5-88 Up-dating of maps at -Tahsil/Tilluk/PS etc., & District/State levels for 1991-Census. { . 3 D.O. No. 2/1/87-S8 dated 23-6-89 Qassification of Rural and Urban Units-1991 censm.

4 D.O. No. 2/1/89-8S dated 13-4-89 Census of India. 1991-'-Forination of Urban Agglo~rations.

~ , + - s· 'D.O. No. 1/1/89-SS dated 11-4-89 Delineation oC Standard U;ban A1'eas-1991 census. 6 D.O. No. 18/6/88-S8 dated 28-8-89 - Census of India. 1991-District census Handbook-Compilation of 7 'D.O: No, 9/36/87-CD (CEN) dated 20:.9'-89 Organisation DC eensUs of India 1991-Generai Instructions.

8 D.O. No. 9/37/89·CD (CEN) dat~20-9-89 Appointment of census ofticers-Issue ofnotifications.

9 D.O. No. 1/2/89-Map dated 29-9·89 Preparation of District and TahSil/Police Station/CD Block/Circle­ and equivalent level maps for District Census Handboob-1991 Census. 10 D.O. No. 9/46/89-CD(CEN) dated 28-9-R9 Location Code. 11 9/61/89-CD(CEN) dated 9-3-90 Formation of Enumeration Blocks and preparation of the AbridFd Houselist. 12 1I-6/90-DD dated 22-2-90 Census Evaluation Study (CES)-Preparatory work.

13 9/3/9O-CD (CEN) dated 15-3-90 Houselisting Operations-Handling a~d processing of forms. 14 9/10/9O-CD (CEN) dated 30-3-90 Houselisting Population. 15 2/l/90-Map dated 24-4-90 Preparation of base maps of State/Union Territory for the use in Provisional Population Total 1991-CeosUl. 16 D. O. No. 9/18/9O-CD (CEN) dated 10-5-90 Management of Records relating to Houselisting.

17 D. O. No. 15/1/90-Map dated 28-6-90 Preparation of Standard Urban Area Maps for State/Union Ten-itory, for 1991--Census. 18 D.O. No. 9/28/90-CD (CEN) dated 9-8-90 Management of Records relating to Individual slips and House hold Schedules at various levels.

19 D.O. No. 9/31/90-CD(CEN) dated 13-8-90 Calendar for Reporting of provisional results and commencement of PEC/CES. 20 D.O. No. 9/31/9O-CD (CEN) dated 17-8-90 Provisional Population Total,.

21 D.O. No. 9/29/90-CD (CEN) dated20-8-90 Drafting of the Administration Report. 22 D.O. No. 18/1/9O-SS. dated 22-8-90 Census of India, 1991. District Census Handbook-Compilation of Supplement to circular NO.6. 23 D.O. No. 9/31/9O-CD(CEN) dated 16-10-90. Provisional Population Totals : Revision of circular no. 20. 24 D.O. No. 18/5/90-SS dated 7-12-90. State Level Town Directory, 1991 Census.

2S D.O. No. 11·7/91-DD dated 23-2-91 Pro~ional population Totals : Estimated proportion of population aged 7 and above. 26 D.O. No. 11-7/91 DD dated 28-2-91 Provisional Population TotalS-Estimated proportion of population aged 7 and above-Amendment. 27 18/1/90-5S (Vol. ill) dated 7-3-91 District Census Handbooks-Compilation of-Amendment. 28 9/31/9O-CD (CEN) dated 12-4-91 Provisional Population Totals Supplement to Paper I of 1991- Amendment of Circular No. 23. 29 D. O. No. 1/1/89-SS dated 18-6-91 Presentlltion of Standard Urban Area data-l 991 Census.

.-~ f 92

------I 2 3

TABULATION QRCULARS

9/21/89-CD (CEN) dated 21-5-90 Houselisting operations-Instructions regarding editing of Housefist and selection of sample of census Houses. 2 D:O. No. 9120/9

4 D.O. No. 1-2/90-DD dated 21-6-90 Census-1991-Housolisting i" o~r,ation&Tabulation ( Circular "!of r. • ,.. .,. t ., 1 ~ .... l No. l-corrections. I 1.1 '_ I :~ ~;O:~No ..9/t9/~h-CD(C;~1'f) : dated .2~-~?\ Compilation of Primary €cnllls .Abstrat~! 6 D.O. ~~ 9/J~/91---G.D ~at~ 7~~~~ Manual of instructions for editing, coding & record management of individual slips. .. • 7 D.0. .No.• :1/2/91....s..J)D datedlll-'6-91' Selection of a 10 per ctnt sample of liddiw(IuarsIips. 8 D.O. No. ,9J16/90-cD(qlN).)dated .2~:-7~~1. Editing of ques~io~ l{-B of.\ndividyal?,lill reliloting tp pensionerl Non-pensioner.

, 1 If ~ .I. -I ,_" ANNEXURE C State Government circulars and letters issued in connection with 1991 census

93-94 93-L/J(D)Sl ODCOHaryana-7

95

From: The Deputy Commissioner, Ambala. To The Sub-Divisional Officer(C) Ambala/Kalka. Chief Executive Officer , Kalka/Am bala Sadar Municipal Committee. Tehsildar, Kalka. No. jSK. Dated, Ambala City the, Subject : First pre-test of Census . .k( emorandum. . Please refer to end?rsement No. Census M~-O-27014(88 dll;.ted 2~:1O'-&8 from the I?eputy pirector Census Opera- tIOns, Haryana Cl1andlgarh to your address on the subject '1tted aqove. . 2. Please ensure ful co-operation to staff in carrying out this pre-test aI1d making arrangement for their accommo­ dation in the School buildings Panchayat Ghars etc. for the field investigations and near-J~y rest houses fqr the qfficer visiting these places during this period. . / . Sd/- for Deputy Commissioner, Ambata. Endst. No. 5876-77/SK. Dated 16.-11-88. A copy is forwarded to the following for information :- 1. Deputy Secretary to Government Haryana, Revenue Department, Chandigarh with reference to his letter No. 6138-R-IV-88/41000 dated-g-I'I-8S: r 'tt . . 2. Deputy Director of Census Operations, Haryana, Chandigarh with reference to his letter No. Census Hr-O- 27014/88 dated 28-to-88. Sd/- fpl" pepu~y ,Commissioner 1 Ambala. 19'11-CENSUS

List of Rural and Urban Blocks FinalIr$~f~ded (Oyl the First Pre-Test '0/ C~ns'/s Schedules 1" ';;1 I ) 1 t J • ')

I .) District Tahsil(fown 1981 Census Name of Village (Et.B. No). No. of blocks Location in vilJa~r . Code-No. town 11 , '),

2 3 4 5 , Rural Blockf AMBALA Kalka Tahsil 41 Dhamala (122) 2 4JI .Kmera'(124) 1 44 Majri Jattan (123) 1 50 -Lohgarh (121) 1 51 Basdevapur~ (151) 1 '52 Abduta'pur (1115) 1 62 \ Ratpur(U6) 1 Naraingarh Tahsil 9 Manka (233) 2 12 Bihla (237) 3 Urban Bfockf Ambala Sadar

Ward No. Block No. 3 13 6 24 6 '26 8 36 Kalka '3 10 ~ 15 7 20

92~L/J(D)510DCOHaryana-7(a) 96

(;~S/IIDIDediate From The Financial Commissioner and Secretary, to Government, Haryana, Revenue Department, Chandigarh. To The Deputy Commissioner, Ambala/Kurukshetra/Karnal. Memo No. 2580-R-IV-89/9521 Chandigarh, dated, the 9-5-89. SUBJECT :-Preparatiolls fo~ 1991 Census-Organisation 0/ the Second Pretest of Census schedules.

You are already, awar~ that prenaratio!ls f?r 1,991 <;enslls, )l,ave started. In t?is connection" tHe first pre-te~t ~f Census. schedules was earned out in Haryana In NoXember-December, 1988. Th'e Census Department, Haryltna-, IS, now to undertake the Second Pretest of various Census schedules, t6 oe canvassed at the time of 1991 (;ensus, ffi..Har J yana in Junr-July, ,19li9 as per following tUnc, scheduje

June 1~22 Houselisting 1. Preparation of Notional Maps and House numbering. 2. Canva~sinlf of' Houselist. and Enterprise List. June 23-Juiy i L Individual Enumeration. 2. Enumeration of houseless popUlation on the night of July 1, 1989. July 8-I{O Revisional rouna with reference date as sunrise of July 8, 1989. 2. The Se~ond PreteSt will be/conductc!d in some villages and towns of Ambala, Kurukshetra & Karnal districts as per list enclosed. This pretest will be a full-dress re-hearsal of the Census, because the normal enumeration agency, namely, the State hierarchy like tea:chers) pa\waris muqi,cipal employees etc .. will, be involved as enumerators. However, the supervisory staff involved wi1l oe of Census D6partment itself.' Apart from the Revenue Department, Education and Local Government departments are required to cooperate in this operation. You' are :accordingly requested to issue suitable instructions to the" concerned districts officers, viz., Sub-Divisional Officer (Civil), Chief Executive Officers of ,:the Municipal Committees, District Education Officer and Tahsiidar in the matter and impress upon them'to extend full cooperation to the Census Department in making available the services of teachers, patwaries municipal employees etc. who may be working locally as far as possible, for being appointed as enumerators ana to treat the period for which they are deput~d for training and con­ duct of Second Pretest as on Duty. though,the training classes will be organised by!he Census Department at Con­ venient centres so that the selected enumerators do not have to travel long distances, SOme amount of travelling will be unavoidable for which they may be paid regular'TA/DA as'per State Government rules ,by the respective depart­ ment " The dates and places of trainjpg will ~e. intijnated to ~he respective authorities by the Census Department in due C9urse. t The concerned authorities of you; ;diS'trict may also be directed to make an-angements fo~ accommodation for the stay of the supervisory staff of the Cen'sus Department during training and conduct of this pre~rst.

Sd/- , I Deputy Secretary Revenu'e for Financial ComMssibner and Secretary to Governm~n't, Haryana, ·R€lvenue Department

Endorsement No. 2580-R-IV-89/9522 Dated Chandigarh, the. 9-~-89. . A copy is forwarded to the Deputy Director of Census Operations, Haryana, SCO No. 1074-75, Sector 22B, Chandigarh, for information with reference to his letter No. Census-Hr-O-17012/89 dated 4-5-89. Sd/- Deputy Secretary Revenue for Financial Commissioner and Secretary to Government, Haryana, Revenue Deoartment 97

1991-CENSUS !;tARYANA STATl! List' of Rural and Urban Blocks Selected for the Second Pre-test 0/ Census Schedules

District Tahsil Rural! Village (Hadbast No.)!town Uran

2 3 4

Ambala Ambala Rural Sultanpur (42) Urban Ambala City (M.C.) Rural Rampur (100) Urban Am¥a Sadar (M.C.)

Kurukshetra Thanesar Rural Kishangarh (368) Urban Thanesar (M.C.)

Karnal Karnal Rural Manak Ma~ (33) • Urban Nilokheri ( .C.) Rural Zarifa Wiran (6) Urban Kamal (M.C.)

Census Important From

The Finap.cial Conpnis~ioner and Secretary to Government, Harya'na, Revenue Department.

To (1) All the Deputy Commissioners in the State.

(2) A~ Heads of Departments in Haryana. No. '6363' R-IV-89j25000 Chandigarh, dated 17th November, 1989.

SUBJECT :-Census of India 1991-Houselisting operation.

Sir, The next decennial Census is due in 1991 a~d a. n~tifiC3:tion has already been is~ued by the Qovernmentof India under section 3 of the Census Act, 1948- declarmg Its mtentton to take the Census wIth reference to 1st March 1991 as the relevant date. Notification under section 4 of the Census AcLempowering the officers of the state Gov~nment to ass.p,ciaF!" themselve~ ~ith the taking of census in Haryana,is .being issued. very shortly. A proposal for aPl>ointment of sdme additional staff m the qffice~ of the Deputy CommlSsIoners, Tahstldars and Urban local Bodies with a popu· jation 0( mbre than one i~kb is also l.lU9-t!r the consideration of Government. i 2. The Census:operations are p~ased ,?ut in two '~arts, namely Houselisting and actual Enumeration, Although, the actual enumeratIOn

4. The officials of the various departments '-lb- be depldyed for H ouselisitng and Enumeration purposes will be treatep as on duty and they will be paid T.A. and D.A. for attending training classes by the departments concerned from their respective Budget heads in the first instance which will later on be reimbursed by the Government ofIndia. Although, the State Government can appoineany person as'a Census.officer to take or to,ajd in taking of Census and such person is bound to serve accordingly yet in view of the fact that the officials deployed for this purpose may have to work after office hours and on hqlidays also, the Government of India will be pleased to grant some honorarium to the various categories of staff for doing the Cens).ls work. The officials who take exemplary interest in their work relating to Census will be suitably rewarded with medals and commendation certificates. Still, in order to ensure that all officials take adequate interest in performing their duties relating to Census, it is decided that their performance may be reflected in their annual confidential reports.

5. It may also be mentioned here that officers from the Government of India and Directorate of Census Opera­ tions, Haryana, will be coming.[requedt).y to tJ:lr field for training the staff and supervising and checking their work on the spot. The vehicles pl;ov~ded to' tJL~ R.D.Qs.(G:), City Magistrates, Tahsildars, Urban Local Bodies may be made available to them for local use, as and when reguired. The Government of India may reimbqrse the P.O L. charges to the State Government whep these'. vehicles are"used by their officers exclusively in connection with Census work. The receipt of this letter{ please be acknowledged. I.mllY •

Yours faithfully,

Sd/-

Deputy Secretary, for Financial Commissioner & Secretary to Government, Haryana, Revenue Department. Chandigarh, dated 17-11-89.

£ndst. No. 6363 R-IV-89/25001 Chandigarh, dated 17-11-89.

A copy is forwarded to :-

1. All Administrative Secretaries to GovL, Haryana, with the requ'est that they may fllso kindly issue ;uitable ins­ tructions to their Heads of Departments on these lines.

2. All Commissioners of Divisions in Haryana.

3. All Presidents/Administrators/E.xecutive Officers of Muhicipal Committees in the State. for information and n~essary actIOn.

Sd/-

Deputy Secretary, for, Financla1 Commissiol).er & Secretary to Govt., Haryana, Revenue Deptt.

Endst. No. 6363 ,R-IV-89!250.o7 I Cha~digarh, dated 17-11-89_

A c~py· is forw~rded ~o the Director of €ensus Operations, .Ha'ryana, S.C.O. No. 1074-75,. Sector 22B, Chandigarh. with reference to hIS letter No. Census Hr. O. 15011/89, dated 2-11-89.

Sd/-

Deputy Secretary, for Finan~ial Commissioner & Secretary to . Govt.~ Haryana. Revepue Deptt. 99

From The Financial Commissioner & Secretary to Government Haryana, Revenue Department.

To All Heads of Department in the State Memo No. 1860 R-IV-90/7758 Chandigarh, dated the 12th April, 1990, SUBJECT :-1991 Census-Houselisting Operations. REFERENCE :-This Department Memo. No. 6363-R-IV-89-2SOOO dated 17-11-89. As a prelude to 1991 Census, the Houselisitng Operations will be conducted in Haryana.State w.e.f.Jst May to 20th ~ay, 1990. At the e~d of the operation, the enumerators will pass q?, the n;tarterial, ~? tli~ ~~P.~FXisofS and the SuperVIsors to the respectIve Charge Officer, About 25,000 enumerators 'and 5,ddo supetvIsors'have bee'n' appointed from amongst the staff of various Government departments/organisations for conduct of this' operatl6n' under the Charge Officers, who are Tahsildars in rural areas and the Administrators/Hx,etutjve Officers/SecretJlri~:;_of Municipal Committees in urban areas. The schedule of operations has already been intimated to the various Charge Offic:ers in the districts vide letter No.. Cen~us Hr-Q-27019/89 dt. ·2'J-U·89·and 'memo: 'No ..eensus·Hr-~·130H3/89 dt.' 22.J~90 issued by the Director of Census' Operations, Haryana, Chandigarh.

2. You are requesteq to allow a concession of two hours either in the beginning or before the close of office hours to all of your staff deployed on Census duty with effect frorn 1st May, 1990 to 20th May, 1990 so that they are able to attend to Census,wor}(!either in the;motning dIdn 1he~ev~nihg because i1iinay not,be' possible' to the' officials to com- l?lete,this work outside 'office hours. ! I 'I I In the case 9f ~chool ~a«her~,of E?u,~Hon .I?;R~tit}epjt. 9~p'10yed on, Censp.s, duty,!- ~he cpncessi9n of two hq\lrs .may be allowed Vl aCGordance ,wItli tPrlI w~r~';qg,,~~urS, Sd/-

Under S~cr~t~ry, ..,Rllvenue JlV'_;~ipaJl~i1lllCommission.er & Secy. to G?vt. Haryana, Revenue Deptt.

Endst.· :No., JS60~R-IV.-90/7759' C;h~I14;gaJ;b, dil~d the, 1.2-4-90. A copy is forwarded to the Commissioner, Ambala/Rohtak;Hisar/Gurgaon for information and necessary action. . Sd/- Under Secreta'y, Revenue for Financial Commissioner & Scey. 'to·tbe".6ov.t., Haryann" Revenue D..eptt. Endst. No. 1860·P-IV-90 77(JO Chan~jgarh, dated the .1~:4-?O. A copy is forwarded to : (i) All the ri~puty Commissioners in the State, (ii) All the Sub-Divisional Offiq:rs (Civil) in the State, for information' and neCessary' ac~?n. Sd/· Under Secretary, Rev,enue for -Financial' Commissioner & Seey., to Govt. Haryana, Revenue Deptt.

En9st. No. 18,60-R-IV-90j7761 Ghanqigarh, dated the 12-4-90. A copy is·forwarded. to the Director, Cemus Operations, Haryana, Chandigarh with reference to his letter No. Census-Hr-O-150IJ/89 dated 29-3-90. Sd/- Unde. Secretary, Re-venu.t for :financial' Conunissioner & Secy., to Govt. Haryana" Revenue Deptt. ... 100

No. 45/7/90-5GSI From The Chief Secretary to Govt., Haryana. To 1. All Heads of Departments, Commissioners Ambala, Hisar, Rohtak and Gurgaon Divisions.

2. All the Deputy CommissioI\ers/Sub-D~visional Officers (Civil)/Tehsildars.

3. . The Registrar, ' I Puhj~~ flnd Haryana H~¥h C6u~t: ' ' Chandlgarh. I I I Dated Ghandigarh, the 23Fd April, 1990. . I " . I SUBJECT :-CenSU$ oflndia-:-1991-Houselisting. operati07J-l-1"reezing oj transfers of officers and staff engaged in Census work. .

Sir,

1 alll UU""'''U LV ,Llvn" a '''l''H'U'''' LU LU" "UUJv.... UU •.,u,..a.UUVu a.nd to inform you that houselisting operations in Haryana State in connection with the Census of India-199l are scheduled to take place in May, 1990. The officers and the staifengaged on this work are a,t present undergoning training which will finish by the epd of April, 1990. The field operation will cotnmence'from 1st May and wilI' finish on the 20th May, 1990. Thereafter' the enumerators will pass on the material to the Supervisors and the later in turn will pass on the same to their' respective Charge officers by 25th May, 1990, wllO in. turn will send the record to the Census Department by the end of May, 1990. Thus house­ listing operations will be completed by the end of May, 1990. It is necessary that the trained officers and officials engaged in the Census {votJ<' downl.tq tIle. ~umerator level should not be shifted or transferred from their present places of postihg till' the- end of M~y. 19901 by \vhich time the house listing operations are expected to be completed. . I, ¥ , '\ • ·2. It is also suggested'that staff deployed on census duty may be allov,:ed a concession of two hours either in the beginning or before the close of office, so that they are at>le to attend to census work' Before'ot' after,tfie office hours. This conce~sion may be allowed upto ~5~h ~ay\ 199q...... r f\... Sd/- Under Secretary General Administration, for Chief Secretary to Govt., Haryana. . I Endst: N6. 45/7/9O-56SI dated 23rd, Aptil, 1990. t , ' I A copy is forwarded to the Director of Census Operations, Haryana, Chandigarh for information with reference to his letter Np. Census-Hr-O-15011/85?, dated the 2nd April, .1990. 'Sd/-' Bnder Secretary d~'1~ral AdmjJistration, jor Chief Secretary to' Govt. Haryana .

. A, copy is .f?rwarded to ~ll the Financial Commissioners and Administrative Secretaries to Govt. Haryana for infotmation I,lnd necessary'actIon.

Sd/- Under Secretary General Administration, for Chief Secretary to Govt., H'aryana.

To .All the Financial Commissioners & all.tIle Administrative Secretaries to' GQ'it.f tIaryana. D.d: NO~ 45i7/90~5GSI rlated' CI1arrdigarh, the 23rd April, 1990. • 101

SI. No. 31(R) D.O .. No. .,60-

Kindly refer to your D.O. No. 9/15/89-CD (CEN), dated. 14t~ ¥~y" 1990. 2. The districts of the State were reorganized in 1989 for more effective administration of the State. The new units came into existence with effect from 1-11-1989, since then a number of resolutions from PancAAya{s have bl~n received for inter-district and int ra district transfer of villages but keeping in view the directives of Ntinisfry1o( Home Affairs contaiI1ed in letter No. 9/15/89-CD (CEN) dated 10th May, 1989, the State Government have deferred ,con~i­ deration of proposals of transfer of villages /changes in the boundar~es of the administrative units tjll the finalization of Census Operation i.e. 30-6-1991. • . , I With regards. Yours sincerely, Sd/­ (B~NARS.r DASS GWPTA) To Shri Mufti Mohammed Sayeed, Home Minister India, New Delhi. No. 45/7/90-GSI From The Chief Secretary to Govt. 'Haryana, Chandigarh. To 1. All Meads of· Departments, Commissioners, Ambali, Hisar, .Rohtak ilnd Gurgaon Divisions. 2. I

3. The R.egistrar" II f Punjab & Haryana High Cowt, Chandigarl,1. Dated the-·31st October, 1990. I { l' SUBJECT :-1991 Census-Employment of State Government employees for census. ahd, certain conc!essions in office attendance etc. Sir, " " I am directed to refer to the subject noted above and to.encIose herewith a copy of letter No. 9/21/90-BCD (CEN) dated the 15th October, 1990 from the Registrar GGQeral, Census Commissioner, India, Ministty of,HQme Affairs addressed to the Chief Secretary to Govt. Haryana. the Government have decided to extend concessions/relaxation in office attendance etc. to the Haryana-Governmdnt officials.who-are required to do the census work from ~th February to March, 91 and to attend the training classes dUring-November, 1990 to Japuary, 1991. You are, theref.ore, requested : that the o,fficials engaged in census work, may be considered as on duty and be permited to be away from their offices for tlie major p'art of.the work;ing hour~ during lefir{lacy, 9 tqFe9ru~tY'28, 1991 and exclusively on cynstls w6rk for whole day frol}1 M~rch l to :rv,tal;ch 5, 1991. I , ; Yours faithfully, Sd/- Under Sceretary General AaIDinistration, for Chief Secretary to Govt. Haryana. ' " No. 4'si7/90-5GSI :O'ated 31st 9ctober, 1990. I A copy of above is forwarded to the Registrar General & Census Commissioner India, dovt. ofIndia, MiniStry of Home affairs, 2A Mansingh Road, New Delhi-l 1001 with reference to his letter No. 9/21/90-CD(CEN) dated the 15th October, 1990 for information. Sd/- Under Secretary General Administration, for Chief Secretary to Govt. Haryana, 102

.A cdpy, is -f_Q{w~<1.ed ~o.'t;he. tF.ip.\lucjal Co~is$iouers and Administrative Secretaries to Govt. Haryana for Ill- formation and necessary action. ' . Sd/- Under Secretary General Administration, for Chief Secretary to Govt. Haryana. To All the Financial Commissioners..& AtUne. Administrative Secretaries to Govt. Haryana. U.O. No. 45/7/90-5GSI Dated 31st'October, '1990. l\1X>ST IMMEIUATE D~TE'BOUND 'p,rotn The Financial Commissioner & Secretary to Government, Haryana, Revenue Departm.({nt. To Thc.l)irectoI of Census ,(j)pet,ations, Haryana, SCO No. 1074-75, Sector 22·B, Chandigarh. Memo. No. 7.l12-R(lV)-90/24376. Dated, Chandigarh the 28th December, 1990. SUB.TBCT :-Exemption to the teachers of High Schools and Sr. Sec. Schools for Census Work. Enclosed pl~ase find herewith a co~y of the note dated 20-12-1990, from .the Director Secondary Educatidn, Haryana, Chandlgarh on the aboVe subject. You are requested to pleas,e.£urn~h your comments on the' ~uggestion of the Education Department within rour days positively to this Department. . . ,- Sd/- Deputy Secretary, 'Revenue, for Finanaial' Cblnmissioner &. I Sl!~t;etary' to Qoy.t.,,.;H~ry~na, R~v~nue ,~p~rtm~nt. In the meeting 01 departmental officers held on 14-12-90, SOIll~ of .~he Dis~rict Education,offi~ers had pointed out that the studies are likely to suffer due to teachers being entrUsted the work' of Census, 'It is worth~mentioning that during this academic year, almost two months were lost completely due to Anti-MandaI Connni~sion..Agitation ,anp it is(.very diflicult,to complete the course,_ part~clfla~y that of hig!1er classes (Matric and -;l-2.st,age), and all-put efforts ate beihg' made'fo complete- the com-se by,taking extra classes,-The normal-'date of examinhtion for tlifferent classes used to be last week of Feb. and March but the Haryana School Education Board have extended these dates as given below : (Date 'of statt) Middle 10~3-91 M-atri~ j8:4-91 Sr .. Sec, 25-3-91, ,It',is t\lus.evid~nt \hat very lit.tle,ex.ten.siqp.,~s,,~e¢/}. glye~. The Ipatter of,ex!ep?ing ~de~ic,.sessi~n wa~ also dis­ cussed threadbare 10 the meetIng menttoned'above Dui It was felt that .prql09gatlOn of academIc.){ear W11~ result in dis­ advantage to -9ur &tudent~ because in that case they will not be able to appear in various competitive examinatibns taken by the1institutiollS bffering professional courses like Engineering, Medicals etc. The Distt. Education Officers informed that teachers have been entrusted with the Census work from 9-2-91 to 5-3-91 which means that thest( teachers will not be.aple,tQ take their ,classes for about a month and therefore, it will be impossible to complete the course. It is also worth~hile to m~ntion that th« S~Hool ~ucation B6ard have already set their papers based on the entire course and nOh-completion brthe curriculum witl pose great problem for the students and it might even lead to an agita­ tion. Under these circum'Jtances, F.e. (Revenue) may be requested. to ex,empt>atleast the teach~rs of Iligli Sphools and Sr. Sec. Schools fJ;om census work. In case of shortage of man-power for censu~ work, we are willing to spare some teachers from,' Middle/Primary schools. Sd/- (S. C. CHAUDHARY) D.S.E. C.E.C, 20-12-90 ANNEXURE D Circu]ars, letters and statements of the Office of Director of Census Operations, Haryana relating to 1991 Census

103.104

105, t

D.O. No .. Censps-Hr. Q. 11011/89 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA :&flNISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS OFFICE OF THE BIREGTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, HARYANA S.C.O. NO., 1074-75, SECTOR 22B, Ghandittarh, V.S. Chaudhri, I.A.S. Director. Dated 28th Jul., 1989

SUBJECT :-1991 Census. Dear Shri It is my privilege to write thi;;,fir~Ldelni-officialletter to you after taking over as Director of Census Operations, Haryana. '/ .f' 2. Taking of decenniaf Ce'nsrts' is a country-wide phenomenon which is accomplished with the active involvement 0, States and their official machinery. IUs. a time-bound operfltion inyolving a seri~s of s~eps ,such as housenumbepng and houselisting, 'prepara:tion orvariotts/type~ of maps,.'formatron of urban aggIQmeratid'Q.s,.appoil\tment 'and trainiQg of enumerators and supervisors and of course, the final count of population as on the sunrise of 1st March, ] 99]. The"' successful completion of one s,tep in time i\). the serit;s of whole ope,ration Jeads to th,e next,step and any delay ill. the c~mp!eting ~ par~!cur~r'. step ha~ its c~aiJ1' id.Gtio\l ~ff~q~ing \~9yet'sely ~h~ tim.~ schedple QP ~he whole p!o.grall!m~. We, wdfbe sendmgyou,shqrtly a Cellsu~ dtlendar's¥wlJig'the exact date&.b¥,wfllCh ea«b stage of the o~erabon has tb'qe' completed .and 'alsQ tM 'dt{tailed '~uidelines) ob. the ~bject. I',' , , \ t " I, • I .~ f ) )''', JI '") ¥ ". t f:;' ..,# j/..,t '\ I 3. As the ':pleliQIil\~ry'worK regardiI}g'cdlltktion' Q{' data/ddc\1Ment~/.ha.~ alre'adf:star',t'6d: sonie ietiers·qn 'thelsttb]'c!ct have sinbe '!Seep ad'dressecUQ I ~o 'lIr I OfflCe'l ana 't&~. mudicip'aT'cO thmihees ot;y,o,ur;' aist!lct: the particulars Of'tlie 'l~tters A in which replies are still A",aite'ii from tne c6ncerqeq qua.rt.er~' are; given m'the encrosCcl·\fateniel1t.' .. ,), " < l~) ,) 1 't. I • 'l·'.J I 11.1 ! I... rl • "}' 1 t • , , ! ' ., ~ ( " 4. I snaJ}'be grai~rulJ if ydrl'l(i'p'd1Y' impr'e~~ upd.ti. the mUt\idphJ 'Cb~it1ee·s·1lb.li' otlier' co.ticerne~ offiCes ill' ydUi't district fo' sena. M tnb fe'quisit~ itifo'rfnalio'n/dltMnienfsl,in' tbe bases' listM,lh the enclok~d' iSJateinetir. Witbol}t {rlrlHer l det4Y! I Wilt also 'sugg'e~t thi\t'you.rp.ay' Kindly reviewt1J.e-ptogrejis.'9f wor~·retati.tJ.k to ,Censlis ih the Bistrict eo-brdioatton r~in~itt~fme~ti~g~Jve~,¥.?_np~,~4icIi-:Wi~t gO'INdt1~ 'Y~y:inle!~i~att~g (ie!~¥s.~'l:~'! '. .:':' ' Hop ing to 'r~c~i\Wa pr'ompt ~nd pos'itite 'respi~n~e fro'm ybU at all'times' anet with\egircls;

Sd/:' , (v'! 'S~J €it.~brlHRI) . No. Census.-Hr.O.l.10U/89'" o ,GOVE}lNMFjNT 9If,'IrIDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS OF,FICE ~f:tTllf.in~~ctO~.OF·.:CENSt!~ {)PEla'FIO~s;: ~~RyJtN~: , S:S;,9. NO. 1074-75;. S~p1;OR ,2i~B~ g?A~rvARH~1600f4\ .

To Dated Chandigarh, the 12th May, 1989.

All the Depu!y COl)lmiSlli?ners in "ijarya'na.1 , "f ... f J t SUBJECT :-Formafion of Urban Agglqmerations,1.9C}1 Cen,sus. Sir ..

As you are aware, prepatatory1workdn connection with' 1991 Census has-already oommenced, I ;tnl,writing this letter to invite your recom~endations about the formation-of Urban Agglomerations in your district. All pla~~ having Municipal Committees, 'Notified Mea Committees and Cantonmebr'Bdards~will De treated as towns for'1991 ;Census. As regards the other areas to be treated'as towns theyshoultl satisfy the following ciiteria, naIIlelyi: ,1 (a) A minimum population of 5,000; (.1» At least 15 per cept,of ~ale working population mIlS! b~ non-agricultural, and (c) A'.density of pop\il~tion' oCa~ lea'&t.l"OQO' per!!ons p~t sq. mile (400 Eersons 'per sq. kIn:). t "\ 4. "" t., .. \ ~ ,. ~() .~ " (....;t. 106

Based on this definition. the following villages are being treated as Census (non-municipal) towns for 1991 Census :-- District Tahsil Name of Census Town I\mbalu Kalka Pinjore (Rural) (113) Ambala Babiyal (63) Jagadhri Bilaspur (279) Farakhpur (468) Mustafabad (444) Karnal Karnal Uncha Siwana (6) Rohtak Rohtak Kheri Sampla (34) Gurgaot1 Gurgaon Gurgaon (Rural) (55) (66) Mahendragarh Rewari Dharuhera (299) Qutabpur Mola (131) In addition Panchkula Urban Estate in Arnbala district and Faridabad Complex Administration in Faridabad district will be treated as independent towns.

2. It has been decided that the concept of urban agglomeration adopted for the 1981 Census will remain valid for the 1991 Census as well. Accordingly, an urban agglomeration must form a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining urban outgrowths (OGs) or two or more physically contiguous towns together with conti­ nuOus well recognised urban outgrowths, if any, of such towns. In several areas around a core city or statutory town have come up fairly large, well recognised railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, military camps, etc. and even though they are outside the statutory limits of the corporation, municipality or cantonment, they fall within the revenue limits of the village or villages which is or are contiguous to the town. It may not be realistic to treat such areas lying outside the statutory limits of a town as rural units at; the same time each such individual area by itself may not satisfy the minimum population limit to qualify it to be treated as an independent urban unit. Such areas deserve to be reckoned along with the towns and the continuous spread including such urban out-growths would deserve to be treated as an integrated urban area. Each such agglomeration may be made up of more than one statutory town adjoining one another such as a municipality and the adjoining cantonment and also other adjoining urban outgrowths such as a railway colony, university campus, etc. Such outgrowths which did not qualify to be treated as individual towns in their own right should be treated as urban appendages of the units to which they are contiguous.

3. The following are the possible different situations in which urban agglomerations would be constituted

(i) a city or town with a continuous outgrowth (the part of growth being outside the statutory limits but falling within the boundaries of the adjoining village or villages); (ii) two or more adjoining towns with their outgrowths as ill (i) above; and (iii) a city and one or more adjoining towns with their outgrowths all of which form a continuous spread. In varying local conditions there could be similar other combinations which could be treated as agglomerations, the basic consideration of contiguity having been satisfied. The area constituting an urban agglomeration may keep on changing from Census to Census depending upon the changing boundaries of the statutorily notified main urban unit as weB as the extent of other urban outgrowths.

4. While delineating urban agglomerations there may not be any problem in case of statutory bodies viz., towns, which are contiguous to the main city/town. The following aspects may kindly be kept in mind before determining urban outgrowth in relation to a town and urban agglomeration in general :-

(i) If there is some uninhabited area between an urbanised village or villages and the statutory limits of a town, the village should not be treated as an mban outgrowth to constitute an urban agglomeration with the town as they will not form a contiguous spread with the town on account of intervening uninhabited area.

(ii) If there is a town in proximity to a core town, but not actually contiguous to it, being separated by an in­ tervening rural area, these towns should not normally fonn an urban agglomeration. They will be considered as forming an urban agglomeration only if the intervening rural area has pronounced urban features, qualifying it to be treated as an urban outgrowth. (iii) While determining the urban outgrowth of a town, it should be ensured that it possesses the requisite urban features in terms of infrastructure, viz., the characteristics and amenities. The outgrowth should be a viable ].\Jlit such as a village or a hamlet or a colony and identifiable in relation to its boundaries and location, 107

It will thus be advisable to make a personal visit to varify on the ground whether an area being considered for delineation as an agglomeration possesses the necessary characteristics and satisfy the conditions of urbanisation, conti· guity and viability.

5. I am, therefore, to requef>i YOll to kindly supply the information regarding formation of new urban agglo mera tions in respect of the towns falling in your district on Form I enclosed latest by 7-6-89. 6. For Dy. Commissioners of Ambala, Gurgaon and Hisar only Based on the criteria outlined in the preceding paragraphs, following urban agglomerations were delineated at the time of 1981 Census :- (i) Ambala Urban Agglomeration consisting of Ambala Canlt. and Ambala Sa dar (twin towns). (ii) YamunalE!gar Urban Aggiomeration consisting of three towns namely Jagadhri Workshop Railway Colony, . Yamunanagar, Jagadhri. (iii) Gurgaon Urban Agglomeration comprising Gurgaon town and Gurgaon CensusTown (non-municipal). (iv) Hisar Urban Agglomeration comprising Hisar town and outgrowth, namely, Haryana Agricultural Uni· versity and Mini Secretariat.

Changes in the above urban agglomerations of 1981 Census during the years 1979-89 may kindly be furnished in Form II enclosed latest by 7-6-89. For maintaining comparability with 1981 Census data, it would be desirable to ensure that a place included in an urban agglomeration of 1981 is net taken out of the agglomeration now (unless it has since been merged with a city/town by statutory notification). This may kindly be treated as urgent.

Yours faithfully, Sd/- (R. K. AGGARWAL) Dy. Director of Census Operation Haryana, Chandigarh Enel. : as above. No. Census-Hr.O.ll011/89 Dated Chandigarh, the 12th May, 89. A copy with enclosures is forwarded to the Financial Commissioner and Secretary to Government Haryana. Revenue Department, Chandigarh, for information. Sd/- (R. K. AGGARWAL) Dy. Director of Census Operations Haryana, Chandigarh No. Census-Hr.O.llOll/89 Dated Chandigarh, the 12th May, 89. A copy with enclosures is forwarded to the commissioners, Ambala and Risar Divisions for information. Sd/- (R. K. AGGARWAL) Dy. Director of Census Operations Haryana. Chandigarh No. Census-Hr.O.llOll/89 Dated Chandigarh, the 12th May, 89. A copy along with enclosures is forwarded for information and necessary action to 1. The Chief Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad. 2. All Sub Divisional Officers (Civil) in Haryana. 3. All the Chief Executive Officers of Municipal Committees and Cantonment Board in Haryana. 4. The Estate Officer, Panchkula Urban Estate, Panchkula (Ambala). 5. All the Tahsildars in Haryana. Sd/- (R. K. AGGARWAL) Dy. Director of Cemms Operations, Haryana, Chandigarh 108

PROFORMA I FORMATION OF URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS FOR 1991 CENSUS Name of District

------_._-.,------_._------Serial Name of the Town Name(s) of the well Area and approxi­ Name(s) of village(s) Any other town No. recognised urban mate population of in which the conti­ physically conti· out-growths conti­ the outgrowth guous outgrowth guous to the town guous to the town r--_..A--_._, ~clllally falls/fall mentioned in col. 2 mentioned in col. 2 Area (in Approxi- sq. km) mate popula­ tion , '- 3 4 5 6 7 109

*00

*......

VlIr ~ ~ W '" U -

N....

....o

00

00

.0 rii:Z 110

D.O. No. CENSUS~Hr~O-27019/89 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, HARYANA S.C.O. No. 1074-75, SECTOR 22-B, CHANDIGARH-160022 POST BOX NO. 910

V.S. CHAUDHRI Dated Chandigarh, the 27th Nov., 89 LA.S. DIRECTOR SUBJECT :-1991 CensuS-Pl'eparationfor Houselisting Operations.

Dear Shri, Now that you should be free from Elections to Lok Sabha, I take the opportunity to draw your attention to a job which iS,no less important and Wlfi~h is even of greater magnitude than the Elections. 2. You are already aware of the fact that the next decennial Census is due in the country in February, 1991 for which arrangements have already been started. You must have received by now the pazette notifications regarding the appointment of the officers of various categories under the Census Act, 1948 and The East Punjab Enumeration of Dwellings Act, 1948 and also a letter from the Financial Commissioner and Secretary- to Govt. Haryana, Revenue DeRartment on this subject. A copy each of the Census Act, 1948 and the East J?unjab Enumeration of Dwellings Act, 1948 are enclosed for your use. 3. If you have already gone through the Haryana Government Gazette (Extra-ordinary) of 9th instant you would have noticed that you have been designated as the Principal Census Officer/Principal Enumeration Officer for your district under the Census Act/EastPunjab Enumeration of Dwellings Act while the City Magistrate will be there to assist you as the District Census Officer/District Enumeration Officer. All the Sub-Divisional Officers- (Civil) will function as Sub-Divisional Census Officers within their respective jurisdiction and the Tahsildars (Mahal) will be the Charge Officers for rural areas in their tahsils. In case of urban areas, including Military Cantonments, the Chief Executive of the local body concerned will be the Charge Officer. The Charge Officer will shoulder the responsibility for "fraining'the enumerators and supervisors and overseeing their work in the field under the overall control of the Sub­ Divisional Census Officers/ Sub-Divisional Enumeration Officers. The District Census Officer wilt monitor and report the progress of work to you and assist you in all matters relating to Census. ~he District Statistical Officers have also" been designated as Additional District Census Officer/Additional District Enumeration OfficeNo assist you in the taking of Census. The services of Add!. District Census Officers will also be utilised to the m!lximum for train~ng the staff deployed in tlie field for enumeration and supervision purposes" However, in the case of Faridabad town. and Panchkula Urban Estate, the Chief Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration and Administrator, Haryana Urban Development Authority, Panchkula will function as Principal Census Officers/Principal Enumeration Officers under the two Acts in their respective jurisdiction while the Administrators of Faridabad and Ballabgarh and Estate Officer, Panchkula will assist them as Charge Officers. 4. The State Government have also conferred upon you the powers for appointing Census Officers/Enumeration Officers and also the powers to accord sanction for prosecution for any act or omission which may constitute an offence under the'two Acts. 5. The whole Census operation will comprise of the following stages: (a) Preparation of maps of Districts, Tahsils, Towns and Villages, lists of villages, delimitation of enumeration . blocks, appointment of enumerators and sU}!lervisors and their tra~ing; (b) House-numbering and House-listing operation and canvassing of Economic Census Schedules; (c) The actual counting or enumeration commencing from 9th February to 28th February, 1991 followed by a revisionaI round from 1st March to 5th March, 1991; and (d) Tabulation and Publication of Census Data. We will confine ourselves to the first two stages of the operation for the time being as you will have some breathing time between the second and the third stage of the operation. We will also be issuing detailed guidelines and instruc­ tions for each stage of the operation when it is considered necessary to do so. 6. We had covered a considerable ground so far as the preparation of maps ot Districts, Tahsils, Towns and lists 'of villages are concerned but for the creation offour new districts and reorganisation ofa number oftahsils. The maps for'fllarge number of districts and tahsils with the revised village lists are being prepared afresh and the same will be seni to you and the tahsildars concerned for verification tegarding their correctness through special messengers. It 'wilr be appreciated if these maps and lists are returned per bearer so that a copy of the map and the village list is sent 'to the rural Charge Officers immediately to enable them to proceed further in the matter. Once the maps and village lists are authenticated by the District authorities and the tahsiIdars, enumeration blocks for house-listing will have to 111 be carved out. One block consisting of about 125-150 households or 600-750 persons will be given to one enumera. tor for housenumbering and houselisting purposes. There will be one supervisor for every 5 blocks who will ensure that the enumerators follow the guidelines and instructions for filling up .the forms and perform their duties prop~rly. 7. We will thus need a big army of enumeratQrs who will have to be drawn mostly from school teachers, patwaries and other employees working at village level in the rural areas and from employees of local bodies in the urban areas. Senior officials such as Headmasters, Girdawar, Kanungos, Gram Sachivs can be appointed as Supervisors. You must have collected the list of officials of all the departments working in your district in connection with election duty and the Charge Officers can use the same list for the appointment of enumerators and supervisors in case no large scale transfers take place after the elections; otherwise: the Charge Officers may have to do this exercise again. Appointment of enumerators and supervisors must be done before the end of January, 1990 so that their tfaining can be arranged by the Charge Officers in the month of March, 1990. The Charge Qfficer~ nzay, therefore, be asked to prepare a list of staff immediately giving the name of the official, his designation; educational qualifications and his official as well as residential address. Wf( would like,to arrange for a briefing of the Principal Census Officers, District Census Officers and Additional Distt. Census Officers at Chandigarh or some other convenient place sometime in December, 1989 or January, 1990. We'may also arrange for the training of the Charge Officers at District Headquarters in February, 1990 so that they are able to organise the training of enumerators and supervisors in March, 1990. It may be made clear that the Charge Officers will be mainly responsible for imparting training to enumerators'and supervisors although we will try to depute an official from the Headquarters to assist them. I 8. The Census being a time bound operation, each stage of work is to be completed by the target date . ~s other- wise the delay in completion of one stage leads to a chain reaction delaying subsequent steps and ultimately the entire operation. A calendar of various items of work to be undertaken in connection with 1991 Census in Haryana has been chalk'ed out with this end 'in view and a copy of the same is enclosed for your use. You will find that the first two stages of the operation including houselisting are required to be completed by 20th May, 1990 and we are running out of time. You may kindly have a look on the t(lrget dates given in the calendar for the various items at regular intervals and review the progress of work relating to Census in your monthjy mjetings. I would also try to come over to participate in some of the monthly meetings of your district to monitor'ine progress and remove any difficulties which you may come across.

9. We may have to create some special chargesfor sensitive areas and some information was cqlledfor vide my le~ter No. Census-Hr.O.18012/89 dated 6-1O-8J/16-11-89 which is stili"awai(ec{ from Y.?,U. • I will reque~t that the requisite iiiformation may kindly be sent immediately as it hQ3 already. be~n delayed. Thes~' speCial ch¥ges wlll be excluded-from the charge of,the civilian Charge' Officers and'Special Cliatge bffiCers will be appointed for taking of Census in these areas. 10. Tlie State Government are taking necessary steps 'to sartction some additional posts of orie Assistant, one Clerk and one Peon for each District office, one Clerk for every tahsil and one Assistant each for the offices of Municipal Committees having a popUlation of more tIian \>lte'la~h tb' cope with.'the':work'lrelating to Census. -I(is 'requested that experienced hands may be PQsted'against the,newly created posts as new entrants may not be able to attend to this work properly. , 11. Although the Government can appoint1my person-as a Census Officer undeli the Census Act, 1948 to take or to aid in taking of Census and such person is bound to do accordingly, yet the Govt. of India will be pleased to give some honorarium to all such offiCers whose services are m~de use 'of in this gigantic task. I will communicate to you the scale of honorarium to be paid to the different' Categories of Census officers, enumerators and supervisor~ as soon as I get this information from the Govt. ofIndia. Officers wpo show exemplary interest in their work will also be suit­ ably awarded with medals and commendation certificates. The Stpte, Govt. has also decided. that (he performance of the Officials connected with the taking of Census will be reflected in their annual. F0njidential reports. All the Census Officers will be treated on duty while doing Census work and they willoe paid Tl}./DA by their respective departl11ents for attending the traini:qg classes' in the first'ins.tance which williate'r on be reimbursed by the Government of India to the State Government. 12. It may be rather superfluous to mention here that the success of this operation will be directly related to the interest taken by you in motivating your subordinates for doing this work and the pains that you take to revie}V their petformance at regular intervals. The responsibility for takiQg the Census rests squarely on the shoulders of offi~ial hierarchy of the State Govt. in the field and Haryana has tHe tradition of having the 1st position in many' fields includ­ ing Census-taking and we are sure to keep it up this time also. With you being at the helm of affairs in your district, 1 am quite confident that you will not spare any pains to motivate your subordinates ansi elicit the co-operation of every individual to be associated with this task of national importance. Hoping to meet you soon and w\th regards., Yours sincerely,

sd/- All the. DJputy Commissioners in Haryana (V.S. CHAUDHR1) 92·L/J (D) 51ODCO H!lryalu-8 (a) 112

No; Census-Hr.O. 2701?/89 Dl:\.ted Chandigarh, the 27th Nov., 89 A copy alongwith enclosures is forwarded for necessary action to :-

(a) All the City Magistrates ill the,offic~s of,Deputy Commissioners Haryana (b) All the Sub-Divisional Officers (Civil) in Har~ana. (c) All the Tahsildars ill Haryana. Cd) All the Executive Officers/Secretaries of Municipal Committees in Haryana. (e) The Executive Officer, Cantonm.,ent Board, Ambala Calltt. (j) All the District Statistical Oflicers in.Haryana. Sd/- (R.K. AGGARWAL) Dy. Director, Census, Ha~yana, Chandigorh

No.,Onsus-Hr-O-27019/89 Dated Chandigarh, the 27th Nov., 89 \ A copy alongwith enclosure~ is forwarded for necessary action to the Economic and Statistical Adviser to Govern- ment 'of Haryana, Chandigarh. • , Sdj- (R. K. AGGARWAL) Dy. Director, Census,·Haryana, Chandigarh

19~1.-P:NSUS Calendar of various items'of work to be undertaken in connection with 1991-Census in Harrana Sta te November-December, 1989 (i) Preparation. of flnallists 'of vjllages tahsilwise,~fter the fixity of boundaries of districts and, tahsils by the, State Goverm;nent in yiew of creation qf.t:Qur new districts as announced by the State Government recently. (Action by Census Directorate/Tahsildars) (ii) Drawing of district and tahsil maps as.:q.eces~i~ated by the reorganisation of districts and tahsils, as mentioned above. (Actio.n by Census Directorate/Deputy Commissioner,stTahsildars) (iii). Allocation of location code numbers to districts, tahsils, towns and villages. (Action by Census Directorate) (iv) Collection of statistics from various agencies for village and town,directories. (Action by District Census OfficerS/Charge Officers) (v) Provision of clerical assistance to E>isiric't/TahsiJ 9fJices, etc, (Action.by C,msus DjrectoratelSta~e Government). (vi) Printing of regis~e~s/for1ns, 'at Directorate leyel. < (Action by Census Directorate) (vii) Preparation of inventory of staff by the Charg~,OfficeJ;s for appbintment as.,€ircle Supervisors and Enumera­ tors. (Action by District Census Officers/Charge Officers) January-February, 1990 (i) Formation of Enumerators: blocks an~ Supervisors' circles for Houselisting Operation (Action by District Census Officers/Charge Officers) (ii) Appointment of Enumerators and Supervisors for Hduselisting Operation/ (Action by District Census Officers/Charge Officers) (iii) Preparation of.Charge Regis!er,s showing/particulars of blocks and circles'and Enumerators and'Supervisors dep'loyed therem for Househstmg Operation - (Action by District Census Officers/Charge Officers) (iv) Issue of instructions regarding field work for Houselisting Operation including Economic Census (Ac;tion by Census Directorate) (v) Training classes for District Officers and Charge Offic~rs (Action by Census Directorate/Deputy Commissioners) 113

(vi) Drawing up of training programme for Enumerators and Supervisors (Action by District Census Officers/Charge Officers) (vii) Publicity for Houselisting Operation (Action by Census Directorate/State Government) (viii) Despatch of training material (Action by Census Directorate) March-April, !990 (i) Training classes for Enumerators and .supervisors (Action by District Census Officers/Charge Officers) (ii) Despatch of various schedules and forms for use during Houselisting Operation to the Charge Officers (Action by Census Directorate) (iii) Publicity for Houselisting Operation (Action by Census Directorate/State Government) (iv) Issue of schedules and forms to the Enumerators and Supc11Visors by the Charge ,Officers in the.last training class (Actio,n by Distr,ict Census Officers/Charge Offiqrs) May, 1990 (1. 5.90 to 20.5.90) Canvassing of houselist and enterprise list and-Qther related worKby" the 'Enumerat~rs nd Supervisors (21.5.90 to 25.5.90) Receipt of filled in houselists, enterprise lists, etc. in tpe Charge .Office~ from the Supervis,ors

(Action by District Census Officers/Charge Officers) I' ( I (26. 5.90 to 31. 5 . 90) Despatch of filled in houselists (one copy) and related forms to the Census Directorate ap<\.filled in enterprise lists and related forms to the District Statistical Officers by the Charge Officers. dne copy each of filled in houselists will be retained by the Charge Officers. (Action by District Census Officers/Charge 0ffice/s)..-.. t (Programme for processing of these schedules will be drawn up on'receipt' of further instructions from the ROO June, 1990 Taking up of Editing & Coding work relating to.hpuselist data (Action by Census Directorate) . • ' ,

July-;Sep!ember, 1990

(i) Notification of Census Questionnairs, etc in the q,zett.e,...,.as requjr~d un41r the Censps Act (Action by State Government)

(ii) Formation of Enumerators 'blocks al)d S,up.et:vi~ors~ qrcles fpr 19~I-enumeration on the basis of 1990-house­ lists (Action by District Census Officel'~/Chal'ge Officers) (iii) Preparation.of Abridged houselists for newly formed enumeration blocks for 1991-enumeration (Action by District Census 0fficet:s/Chprge Officers) (iv) Pteparation of Charge Registers giving particulars of blocks and circles'and the Enumerators and Supervisor to be deployed therein (Action by District Census o.tficers/Charge Officers) (v) Printing of forms, etc. at Directorate level (Action by Census Directorate) lt4

October-November, 1990 (fj Appointment of Enumerators and Supervisors for enumeration by the Charge Officers (Action by District Census Officers/Charge Officers) , (ii) Despatch of training material to District/Charge Officers (Action by Census Directorate) (iii) Training of District Officers and Charge Officers (Action by Census Directorate/Deputy Commissioners) (iv) Drawing up of training programme for Enumerators and ~uperl1sors (Action by District Census Officers/Charge Officres (v) Publicity measures (Action by Census Directorate/State Government)

I>ecernber,1990--January,1991 " (i) Training classes for EnUn1eni\

Februl!ry, 1991 '(I) ,2,1991-28.2.1991) Actual Enumeration (Night between the 28th February & 1st March, 1991~ Ep.;ume~ation 9f house~ess. population

March,1991 (1.3.1991 to 5.3.1991) Revisional round and preparation of Enumerators' Abstracts (6.3.1991) Submission of filled in schedules and other forms by the Enumerators to the Charge Officers through thefr Supervisors (Action by DIstrict Census Offi~ers/Charge Officers) . (7.3.1991) Compilation and reporting of provisionai po~~lation totals by the Charge Officers to the District·Officers as well as the Director of Census Operations - (Action by District Census Officers/Charge Officers) (8.3.1991) • .Compilation and reporting of provisional population totals by the District Officers to the Director of Census Operatioqs as well as the Regi,strar Generall IIIdia. (Action by Principal Census Officers/District Census Officers) (9-3-1991 to 15-3-1991) Transmission of the filled in schedules and other records by the Charge Offices to the Census birectoUte/ Regional iabulation Offices' . (Action PJI District Census Officers/Charge Officers) °iis

cmCULAR NO.1

No Census-Hr-O.13015l89 GOYT. OF INDIA

Ml~lSTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF'CENSUS OPERATIONS, HARYANA s.c.a. No. 1074-75, SECTOR 22-B, CHANDIGARH-160022 POST BOX No. 910 .,

To

1. All Deputy Commissioners in Haryana 2. The< Chief Administrator, Farid~bad Complex Administration, Fariaabad 3. The Administrator, Haeyana lJrban'Developmeni'IAuthority, Panchkula Da'ted Chandigarh, the 27-12-89

SUB: Formation of Enumerators: Blocks and:Sup.~t'visors' prcJes 'for Houselistillg Op~ratiop.s.

Sir, this circular contains the guidelines for the formati;~ of Enumerators' Blocks & 'S~pervisors' Circles for House­ listing Operations, the job which is requireQ to b~ don'filw thl:( Charge Officers jn the month of Janu,ary, 1~90, as per Census Calender. Before the Enumerators' Blocks and Supervisors' Circles are actually formed>; it is necessary to explain the need and the methodology of giving location codes & preparing the notional maps.

Location Cot{o

2. The Location Code is a device by which every area compri~ed fn any Administrative Unit cad be 'identified by assigning a specific numlJer to it. A system,of Gode ~umbers,is thus evolved fQr the country as alwhole.under'Which each State/Union Te{fitory is assigned a Numbpr and within,each State every district is again given a distinct Number.

Within each district, every Tahsil is allotted al Number attd wjthin each Tahsi~ every village is given a Number. In order to avoid any' confusion, the towns are allotted Nmpbers.in one s~ries fpr each distri<;t. in Roman.pg1Jre~, while the viHages are denoted by code numoe'rs in Arabic nuMerals., In.fact, alI'Co& NumBers,. excepUn the cas~ ortowns are denoted by Arabic numerals. 'I

·3. A town is normally the sn:talle~t admin'ist~ative unitf'or :~~ urb.an aera. 'But in, the case of Faridabad Complex Administration, which is a single urban unit) comprising a more than one to}VIl, it is further sub-divided into urban charges for conduct of census according to the area under the charge of each Administrator there. These charges will be allotted sub-number~, viz. I-I, 1-2, 1-3, ac~qrding to convenience. While I.refers to the whole area of Faridaba'd Complex Administration, the sub!numbers f, 2, and 3 denote the charges therein. 4. 'The 'Location Code Number for Haryana State is 8, while these numbers for the districts, tahsils and towns are given in the enclosed list. The loqation code of wards in t9Wlls will also be denoted by Arabic numerals. The location code numbers for the villages in each Tah~il ha_ve>Qeen given in Willage-li~ts alread)! sent to the Charge Officers concerned.

Notional Map 5, A Notional Map is a rough sketch of a village or a }Vard in the case of a municipal town showing topograllhical

details, permanent features and.landmarks1 such,as abadi area,(s), roads, nadis/nallas, canals, cart-tracks, temples, schools, Panchayat Ghars, Chaupals, Dharamshalas etc. Preparation of such Notional Map is essential for House­ listing Opetations to enable an enumerator to identify the area in which he is required to opeJ;ate. Besides, it would also help the Supervisor to clearly demarcate" enumeratoni' blocks if the abadi of the village is more than 750 or ward in a town is more than 600. . . 6. Preparation of notional map has to be done for each village in a tahsil and each ward'in a town. There should be no difficulty in drawing thejnotional map in 'case of cadastrally surveyed villages, since the maps of such villages are already available in the tahsil office and with th'e patwaris. All that is required is to copy out the map. In cases where such village maps are not available, a rough sketch of the boundary of the village/each ward of a to~ may be dra'Yn by the Patwari/Mul1icipal' Engineer by inspecting the spot. 'The basti (abadi) area(s) onhe village/ward of a town should be shown in the map by hatching alongwith other important roads, streets & buildings. 116

7. In order to maintain uniformity in the size of the notional maps for all the villages/wards in the case of towns, the Tahsildars and the Urban Charge Officers are . being provided the required number of sheets of papers. All the Charge Officers both for rural and urban areas in your district may, therefore, kindly be asked to get the notional maps prepared for each village & Municipal ward, before the end of January, 1990.

Formation of Enumerators' Blocks & Supervisors' Circles 8. The primary unit for census operation will be the Enumerator's Block. An Enumerator's Block is a clearly demarcated area, within a village/ward in the case of town in which an Enumerator will do the census work. One Enumerators' Block will cover a population of about 750 in rural area and about 600 in urban area. The average household size being about six in rural areas and about five in urban areas, an Enumerator's Block both for rural and urban areas will consist of about 120 to 125 households. 9. The following points may be kept in mind while forming the enumerators' Blocks: (i) Identity of a revenue estate has to be retained during. entire Census Operations. Eal(h village, however small, should therefore be treated as a se:parate Enumerator's Block. There will be ali independent Enu­ merator's Block even if the total population of a village is less than 750. One Enumerator's Block can be made to cover a village having a population of upto 1,000 as it will not be justified to have two Enumera­ tors' Blocks in such vi~a~s. (ii) In cases of uninhabited (Bechirag) villages also, each such village may be treated as a separate Block, as there is likelihood of some one residing within its jurisdiction by the time of house listing operation and/or enumeration. (iii) If the workload in one Enumerator's Block is less, the charge of two or more blocks may be given to orle Enllmerator. . But it h~s to be fully ensured that the. records of each blocks are kept separate and the vari­ ous documents for each l;>lock are filled up ~eparately with their respective code numbers givep. thereon so that'the documents of one block do not get mixed up with t\lose of the other block under the charge of the same Enumeratbr, .... t (iv) If the population of a village is more than 1,000, it will be necessary to split it into two or more blocks but this division will be in whole numbers. In all such cases of splitting up of large villages into twp 'or more blocks, it is essential to ensure that the boundary .between different blocks is very clearly and specifically defin~d so that no house is eithet; left ~yt or included.in more than on~ blqck. ' .(v) Inllsome 'large villages"there are different h~mlets, (dhanis) and in many cases these are distinctly located. In such cases each ~amlei (di}ani) may be treated as a separate Block if the popUlation of each dhani is about 750. In case of small ham1<;ts (dhamsJ in a village, two ,or more dhanis could be clubbed to?et4er. (vi~ In t,he 9ase of big villages WIthout hamlets (Dhanis) or big,hamlets (dhgnis) of a village, different blocks of population of 750 or 125 houses may be formed with reference to some existing natural lfoundary or such distinguishing marks as cart-tracks, streets, roads, drains, chaupal, panchayat ghar, school etc. The dividing line of each, block should be clear and distinct so t,hat it ean be identified easily. In, case of vil­ lages having more than· one emimerator's block,'the boundary of each block should be marked on the Notional Map of the village. • O. In urban areas, the follo~ng con~id~rations"~afb~ kep,t in vie)\' wpile fOPlling the Enumerator's blocks' :I)l~ (j) A Municipal ~ard should be divided into ll-. numbet: of Enumerators' Blocks according to. the prescribed , size'viz:600 pers'pns with margi~al.~djustments., In no case blocks should cut across o~ spill outSIde the boundarr'of a municipal wa,rd. ~f t)1e, popplation of a Ward in any municipal town is ~ess than 600, each' ward should De treated as a separate Enumerator's Block. ' (ii) Some towns may not have municipal wards. In such cases, the blocks may be carved out taking into con~ideration the administrative divisions, if any, and population criteria suggested for formation of blocks in urban areas. (iii) Since habitations -in urb~n areas are usually very congested, demarcation of blocks in such ar,eas must be don~'very carefUlly. It IS necessary that the Ch~rge Officer of the town makes personal inspection of the boupdaries and ensures tqeir cor:rect descriptibn and marking on the Notional Maps of the wards or ,on the town map in cas~ there are no lllunicipal wards. ! t (iv) While deI?arcati_ng the blocks, it is e~sential to keep in mind the location of roads, streets, lanes, by-lanes, parks, raIlway hnes and such other \mportant landmarks so that the blocks should be as far as possible formed by grouping houses in a row along a road, street, or lane. It may happen that a block may .reach the end of a road or strt(et without getting the prescribed size of population. In such cases the block may ~ot be extended across t~e road of streeJ even t~ough. its populatio.n is sli~I1tly less' than the prescribed SIze,. On the other-hand, It may be nC9CSsary ta slIghtly mcrease the SIze of the b\ock to cover a few houses in a row on the side of a road or street till there is any'other landmark clearly identifying the boundary,of the block. .. 117

11. The following eleven places have been treated as census (non-municipal) towns for purposes of 1991-Census.

Name 01 Census Town Tahsil District

I. Pinjore (Rural) Kalka Ambala 2. Babiyal Ambala Ambala 3. Mnstafabad Jagadhri Yamunanagar 4. Farakhpur Jagadhri Yamunanagar 5. Bilaspur Jagadhri Yamunanagar 6. Uncha Siwana Karnal Karnal 7. Kheri Sampla Rohtak Rohtak 8. Dundahera Gurgaon Gurgaon 9. Gurgaon (Rural) Gurgaon Gurgaon 10. Dharuhera Rewad Rewari II. Qutabpur Mola Rewari ,Rewari

In case of these census towns., the Enumelators' Blocks will be carved out by Tahsildars concerned in the same manner as in the case of large villages liaving a population of more than 1000. Since all the~e. re,nsus towns are to be treated as'independent urban charges, their recodrs will be :O:Hiintained separately by the T~Qsi1dats concerned. The responsibility for conducting the Census in these towns will be that of the Tahsildars as there is no. Municipal Authortiy in these towns and the same should not be mixed up_with the record for the rural areaS'.

Coordination between Rural & Urban Charge Officers 12. In many cases, there are some habitations (abadis) just outside the :municipal limits of the towns. Since such habitations (abadis) fall outside the municipal limits, these will be treated as partes) of the village(s) in whose jurisdic­ tion they fall and the Tahsildar concerned will deal with such areas, unless any of these habita~ionf\ is taken as part of UrMn 1\gglomeration of the town. Since such habitations are in close contiguity of the municipal limits, they some­ times blur the demarcation line. The Charge, OffiGers., ot: such To;wns apd the Tah&ildars should therefore decide about their jurisdiction well in advance, so that no area is left Qut or oounted twice. S.R.S. Blocks to be maintained intact 13. Under the Sample Registration Scheme·(S.R.S.) for registration of births and deathS, there are 16() S.R.S Blocks-I 00 rural and 60 urba,n-in Haryana. This work is being done 9Y part!time Ei}umeratiors mostly teachers or health workers. For conducting a "Census Evaluation Studyt. after the census, data 011' some characteristics collected at the census will be matched with the S.R.S. data. Identity of the S.R.S. Blocks has therefore to be maintained, while carving out Enumerator's Blocks for Houselisting Operations. Each S.R.S. Block should be either treated as one> Enumerator's Block or broken into two or more Enumerators' Blocks, according to the size of population. But in no' case should a non-S.R.S. area be tagged with a S.R.S. block or vice-versa. Particulars of S.R.S. Blocks in­ cluding the names and addresses of part-time Enumerators. will be sent separately to the concerned Charge Officers. The Enhmerator for the S.R.S. block may be called' by tne Charge'Officer for identifying his block for the purpose of formation of Enumerators' Block(s) there. It will be quite helpful if the same official is appointed as Enumerator for Houselisting Operations also in whole or part of his area, dependin~ on the number of blocks carved therein. Reserved Forest Areas to be covered. 14. According to 198}-Cenius, tIlere is no Reserved Fdrest-Area having any habitation' (abadi) which does not fall in any revenue village in Haryana. It is, however, necessary to check up if there is any such Reserved Forest Area which does not form part of any revenue estate and which has any habita~ion of its own, howsoever, small. Such Reserved Forest Area, if any, may be treated like a village and formed into an Enumerator's Block by the Charge Officer under whose jurisdiction it may fall. The' work. in such' a block, if any, could be assigned to the official of the Forest Deptt. deployed there by appointing' him as an Enumerator for purposes of houselisting. Special Census Area

15. ~he~e are many large establishments like University. Cari\puses, in Kurukshetra, Ro.htak a.nd Hisar, Gopa I Paper MIlls 1U Yamunanagar; National Dairy Research Instttute m Karnal, Atlas Factory 1U Sompat, Sugar Mills Colonies, Central Jails,.Police Lines, Railway Colonies, etc. Some such establishments may be located in rural,areas i.e. outside the Municipal limits of the town by which they are known. For operational convenience, such recognis­ able (independent) establishment areas could be treated, as Special C$:l1sus Areas and constituted into independent Enumerator's Block(s) if tliey fullfill the criteria of population suggested for the formation of blocks. The Enumera­ tors and Supervisors for such areas could also be appointed from amongst the staff of the institutions conCerned. The '.113

Charge Officers, in whose jurisdiction sucii areas fall, will have to aecide for treating them' as special census area and forming of Enumerators' Blocks therein with the assistance of the authorities of the institution&. The Enumerators for such areas though dra,wn.from the concerned institutions will work directly under the Charge Officers in so far as the census work is concerned, , Supervisors' Circles 16, Both in rural as well as in urban areas, there will be one Supervisor to look after the work of five Enumerators on an average. In some cases, it may be necessary to deviate from this~norm. For example, where the Enumerators' Blocks for the villages are spread over a large area and are distant from one another, one Supervisor may have to be entrusted with the supervision of work of less than five Enumerators. On' the other hand, a single large village having six or even seven Enumerators' Blocks could be put under the charge of one Supervisor. The number of Enwnerators' Blocks in a Supervisor's circle should in no case exceed seven as otherwise it may be quite difficult for a Supervisol' to exercise effective supervision and control. Charge Registers , ' 17. The charge register is a,register which will contain the particulars of the Enumerators; Blocks and Supervisor's Circles in a charge as well as the names and addresses of tHe Enumerators and Supervisors appointed therein. The main idea in preparing the regi&ter is to ensure that the entiie are~ falling within the charge is covered and that the staff is appointed for each block ~d. circle. The requisite number of these registers will be supplied to each Charge Officer by this Directorate alongwith guidelines for their prepanition by the middle of 1anuary, 1990. ' " It is requested that all the Chatge Officers may be directed to start the wOl;'k immediately and to complete the work relating to preparation of Notional Maps and formation of Enumerators' Blocks and Supervisors' Circles by the end of 1anuary, 1990, positively. so that appointment of Enumerators and Supervisors could be made by them in Fell., 1990 and. their 'training for the Houselisti\).g Op~atio" is arranged. . Hindi version will follow. Yours faithfully, Sd/- (V.S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryanct

Nq.(Census-[J;r-,~-13015/8? Dated E:halldigarh, the 27-12-89 A copy alongwith enc1b~ur~s is forward6q fo'r nece~sary ac\ibn to ::_ (a) All the City Magistrates in the offices of Dep~?y 'commissioner~ Haryana. (b) All the Sub-Divisional Officers (Civil) in Haryana. (c) All the Tahsildars in Haryana. (d} All ,the. Exe,cqtive~fficrestSeQretafies of M,:unicipal.

Sd/- (V.S. CHAUDHRI) D[l,'ector, .Census, Haryana, 'Chandigarh

HARYANA.STATE D~V1SED 1991, Census LIST OF DlSTRlqS/TAHSTLS/URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS/CITIES/TOWNS

District. Location Tahsil Location ,urban A~glomeration/Cit¥/Town Location Code No. CoaeNo. Co'deNo. , 2 (I '3 ;',4 5 6

. AMB4LA KAL~A KALKA (M.e.) I I PINJORE ~URAL) «(J.T.) If ·H.M.T. P JOkE (M.e.) III PANCHKULA 2 ·PANCHKULA URBAN ESTATE (B.O.) IV N~AINGARH 3 ._ NARAINGARH (M.C.) V AlMB~LA. 4 AMBALA (M.C.) VJ AMBALA (U.A.) (a) AMBALA CANTY (t.:.B.) VITI (b) "'AMBALA SADAR (M.e.) VII ·BABIYAL (C.T.) IX BARARA 5 119

1 2 3 4 5 6

YAMUNANAGAR 2 JA9ADijRI 1 SADAURA (M.e.) MUSTAFABAD (C.T.) II RADAUR (M.C.) III FARAKHPUR (C.T.) IV YAMUNANAGAR (U.A.) (a) JAGADHRI (M.C.) vn (b) JAOADHRI WORKSHOP RAILWAY COLONY (M.C.) V '(c) YAMuNAN'AGAR (M.e.) VI BURIA (M.C.) VIII BILASPUR «fT.) IX •(!lJIfAeHIJRAllLJ. 2 CHHACH.HRAUU (M.e.) X

KURUKSHETRA 3 THANESAR 1 SHAHBAD (M.G.) I LADWA (M.e.) II THANEsAR (M.C.) III PEHOWA 2 PEHOW~ (M.C.) IV

KAITHAL 4 GUHLA 1 CHEEKA (M.C.) I KAITH;AL 2 KAITHAl1 (M.e.) II PUNDRI (U.A·.) (a) PU$RI, (M.C.) III (i).PARl',OF VILLAOE FATEHPUR (0.0.) *KALAYAT(M.C.) IV

KARNAL *INDRI (M.C.) I NILOKHERI (M.C.) II *TARAORI'(M.C.) III KARNAL (U.A.) (aj KARN;.L .~.C.) IV (i)/P.ART: OF SECTOR 6, URBAN ESTATE (O.G.) UNCHA SIWANA (O.T.) V GHARAUNDA (M.C.) VI PANIPAT 6 ASSANDH 1 "'ASSANDH (M.C.) I PANIP.AT 2 PANIPAT (M.C.) II "SAMALKHA (M.e.) III SONIPAT 1 GANiiUR 1 GANAUR (M.C.) I ~ONIPAT 2 SONIPAl" (M.C.) II KHARlUIODK(M':C.) III

ROHTAK 8' ,q6H{\~4- 1 OOHANA'(M.C.( I MAHAM' 2 MAHAM (M.e.) II ROHTAK· 3 KALANA~ (Me.) III ROHTA'K'(M.o.), IV KHERI $AMPLA (O.T.) V JHAJJAR 4 BERI (M,C.) VI JHAJJAR (M.C.) VII BAHADURGARH 5 }BAHADURGARH (U.A.) (a) BAHADUR6MU1 (M.C.), VIU (I) SECTOR,6, HUDA, (0.0.)

FARIDABAD 9 FARIDABAD 1 FARlDABAD COMPLEX (F.C.A.) BALLABGARH 2 PALWAL 3 PALWAL (M.C.) II "'HASSANPUR (M.C.)" III RODAl- (M.C.) IV HATHIN 4 HAmIN (M.C.) V 120

------~- _._--_------2 3 4 6

_------~------.---.--.--. ---_ -_._--_---_----_. _._------GURGAON 10 PATAUDl PATAUDI (M.C.) I HAILEYMANDI (M.C.) II GURGAON 2 FARRUKHNAGAR (M.C.) m DUNDAHERA (C.T.) IV GURGAON (U.A.) (a) GURGAON (M.C,J vr (b) *GURGAON (RURAL) (C.T.) V SOHNA (M.C.) Vlf NUH 3 *TAORU (M.C.) VIII NUH (M.C.) IX

FEROZEPUR JHIRKA 4 r"'EROZEPUR JHIRKA (M.C.) X PUNAHANA (M.C.) Xl

KEWARI 11 BAWAL BAWAL (M.C.) I REWARI 2 DHARUHERA (C.T.) IT REWARI (M.C.) nr KOSLI 3

MAHENDRAGARH 12 MAHENDRAGARH KANINA (M.C.) r MAHENDRAGARH (M.C.) TJ NARNAUL 2 NARNAUL (M.C.) III ATELI (M.C.) IV

BHIWAl'iI 13 BAWANJ KHERA 1 *BAWANI KHERA (M.C.) I BHIWANI 2 BHIWANI (M.C.) rr DADRI 3 CHARKHI DADRI (M.C.) Ilf LOHARU 4 LOHARU (M.C.) IV TOSHAM 5 TOSHAM (M.C.) V SIWANI 6 SIWANI(M.e.) VI

JIND 14 NARWANA NARWANA (M.e.) r UCHANA (M.C.) II JIND 2 JIND(M.C.) III JULANA (M.C.) IV SAFIDON 3 SAFIDON (M.C.) V

HTSAR 15 FATEHABAD I FATEHABAD (M.C.) r RATIA 2 *RATIA (M.C.) II TOHANA 3 JAKHALMANDI (M.C.) III TOHANA (M.e.) IV HISAR 4 UKLANAMANDI (M,C.) V *BARWALA (M.C.) VI HISAR CU.A.) (a) HISAR (M,C.) VII (i) HARYANA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY CAMPUS & MINI SECRETARIATE (O,G.) HANSI 5 HANSl (M.C.) VlIl NARNAUND 6 NARNAUND (M,e,) IX

SIRSA 16 DABWAU t MANDl DABWALI (Jl.LC.) r SIRSA 2 KALANWALT (M.C.) If SIRSA (M.C.) III RANIA 3 ELLENABAD 4 ELLENABAD (M,L) IV

------, NOTES :-1. Districts, tahsils and towns treated as such for the first time in 1991 Census are printed in it"lics.

~ Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981·Census which continue to be treated as towns for 1991-Ccnsus are ~howl1 with an asterisk ("') on their left. 3. The following abbreviations have been used for the status of a town :­ M,C.-MUNICIPAL COMMITTEE CB.-CANTONMENT BOARD C.T.-CENSUS TOWN E,O.-ESTATE OFFICE F,C.A.-FARIDABAD COMPLEX ADMINISTRA nON 4. VA-URBAN AGGLOMERATION O.G.-OUT GROWTH 121

ST A TEMENT SHOWING FULLY MERGED VILLAGES WITHIN TOWN LI MlTS

1991 Census

Name of the Name of the tahsil Name of the town Fully merged villages___..._ within town limits ., district Location Village nam,? (Had hast no.) Code no.

--,------~--,------~-- _._------~--.~------,--_._.- 2 3 4 5

- ._------.----~----.--- - -_------_------~-.----~ -----~---.-- ---.-~~---~---- .------_._ .. _------_. Ambala Kalka Kalka (M.e.) 31 Kalka (393) 32 Kurari (394) Pinjore (Rural) (e.T.) 59 Pinjore (Rura 1) (113) HMT Pinjore (M.C.) 68 Tekwana (107) 67 lvlilk (ill) 66 Muhabatpur (110) Panchkula Panchkula Urban Estate 13 Ferozepur Khurd (387) 12 Ferozepur Kalan (386) 14 Dhamsoo (381) 15 DhiJan (380) Ambala Ambala (M.e.) 19 Patti Suba Akbarpur (49) 20 Ambala City (50) J Ambala Sadar (M.e.) 38 Amba!a Cantt. (61) 1..& Ambala Cantt. Babiyal (e.T.) 50 Babiyal (61)

Yamunanagar Jagadhri Mustafabad (C.T.) 27l Mustafabad (444) Farakhpur (C.T.) 332 Farakhpur (46~) Yamunanagar (M.e.) 324 Munda Majra (413) 325 Yallmunanagar (Rural) (415) 327 Mumida (416) 328 Habibpur (417) 326 Chandpur (419) 303 Gobindpur (414) Jagadhri (M.C.) 304 Garhi Mundo (408) 261 Jagadhri (Rural) (400) 301 Hundewala (406) 262 Gulabnagar (404) Bilaspur (C.T.) 162 Bilaspur (279)

Kurukshetra Thanesar Thanesar (M.C.) 243 Sunderpur (375) 244 Devidasspura (361)

Kamal Kamal Uncha Siwana (C.T.) 297 Uncha Siwana (6) Panipat Panipat Panipat (M.C.) 83 Gadiwara (30) 53 Baghsher Afghan (13)

Sonipat Sonipat Sonipat (M.C.) 76 Garhi Barahmanan (203) 77 J:lmalpur Khllrd (204) 78 Kaluplir (205)

Rohtak Rohtak Kheri Sampla (e.T.) 106 Kheri Sampla (34) Faridabad JFaridabad Faridabad (C.A.) 1 Gonchhi (26) I.. BaUabgarh 43 Dabwa (8) 44 Saran (9) 45 Manyaru (120) 46 Tilori Bangar (119) 47 Ajronda (118) 48 Daoltabad (121 ) 19 Nawadakoh (7) 18 Badkhal (6) 16 Ankhir (5) 2 Anangpur (2) I Lakarpur (1) 3 Sarai Khawaja (3) 15 Meola Maharajpur (4) 17 Fatehpur Chandila (121) 49 Faridabad (123) . 65 Budina (124) 64 Baselwa (125) 51 Wazirpur (137) 50 Mawai (126) 14 Etmadpur (127) 4 Palla (128) 5 Sehatpur (129) 6 Ismailpllr (130) 8 Basantpur (131) 7 Salarpur (133) .------r~~'. __ ~~ ______122

-_"------1 2 3 4 5

Faridabad-Concld. 7 Aghwanpur (132) 10 Nasirpur (134) 11 Asalatpur (135) 4 Sihi (80) 3 Mujesar (79) 2 BaUabgarh (rural) (78) 14 Runhera (Panhera) (77) 13 Unchagaon (76) 15 lharsaintli (44) pataudi HaI1eymandi 16 JataulU7) Gurgaon (M.e.) 67 Hidayatpur Chhawni (95) Gurgaon Gurgaon Dundaheta '(Cr.) 52 Dundahera (66) , " Gurgaon (R11ra1) (e.T.) 62 Gurgoan (Rural) (5p) Rewari Rewari Dharuhera (C.T.) 260 Dharuh~ra (299) Mahendragarh Mahendragarh Mahendragarh (M.C.) 78 Mahendragarh (Rural) (87) Sirsa Sirsa Kalanwali (M.C.») 7 Kalanwali (313) 6 Chuke'rian (203)

CIRCULAR 'No. ~

No. Census-HfI.().1301~/90 GOVT: OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS OFfIcE QF THE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, HARYAN'A SCO ljo. 1074-75, SECTO~~2-J3, CHANDIGARH-160022 POST BOX No. 910

To 1. All Deput~ C;omrrusslo1\ers in 'Haryana 2. The Chief Administrator, Fflridabad Complex(h-~ijlinist~atiR~'lFaridabad 3. The Administrator, Haryana Urban Development Autho,rity;.Panchkula Dated Chd., the 15-<1-1990

SUB: Preparation ojChoK¥e Registers and appointment o/Enitrtlerators and Supervisors/or lIouselisting Operations.

Sir,

Kindly.refer to tftis-.hffite circular letter No. 1, dated·27~12.89, regarding forma.tiRn 9f'En~merators' Blocks and Supervisors. Circles. It is hope~:th~t the Charge Officers would have by n~w cOill1?leted the work relating to prepara­ tion of NotIonal Maps'aug fOl;matlQn of Enu.qlerators' Blocks and SupervIsors' Orcles. The next step to be taken in the chain of census-oper~PQn i~ the'pl'eparation of Charge Registers and ~ppojntment of Enumerators and Supervisors. 2. This circular will explain, the procedures for preparing the Charge Registers and making appointments of Enu­ mera.tors and Supervisors1f6t'Hbuselisting Operations. As mentioned in Circular No.1, the Charge Register is the record of the particulars"\ 0'[ !!rl-umerators' Blocks and Supervisors' Circles and the names and addresses of the Enu­ merators and Superviiors appointed therein Preparation of this register is essential in order to ensure that the entire area falling withIn'a charge is-.covered and that an Enumerator/Supervisor has been appointed for each Block/Circle who will be res~on~ble' fol' the work relating to Census in bis Block/Circle. 3. The Charge RegiMer., as its name shows, is to be prepared for each charge separately. As soon as the Enu­ merators' Blocks and'Super,visors' Circles are formed in a charge, the Charge Officer will get the Charge Register prepared in the fo1l9"*i~g manner :- (i) There are eighf columns in the Charge Register. Each sheet of the charge register will contain the information in respect of 0Ae Supervisor's Circle only. The name of the District and TahsiIfTown alongwith their code numb~s as~ well as the Supervisor's,Circle No. are to be given at the top on the left hand side. The name, designation and other particularS of the Supervisor to be appointed therein will be given on the right hand side: r Thereafter, the entries regarding all the Enumerators' Blocks in that circle will be made in co­ lumns 1 t6 8: of'that"page. 123

(ii) Entries in the,Charge Register (cols. 1 & 2) may be made inascending~rder.ofthe Location Code numbers of the villages in the case of a rural1charge (i.e. tahsil) and ~he"ascending order of Location Code numbers of wards illj a town, starting with No.), 1;his will ensure ~hat all villages/wards in a charge have b~e.n covered.

(iii) The Enumerators' Block numbers (col. 3) will, al~o run contiulJously in ascending order for the entire charge, starting with No.1. Thus in the case of a t~hsil, the numbering of blocks will start; with the village having code No.1 and end with the village bearing. the last code no. in that tahsil. . (iv) As mentioned in Circular No.1, a village having a population upto 1000 will by itself constitute an Enu­ merator's Block. The villages with population of more than.lOOO wiJ1. have. to·be·6ub-divided into ..more· than one Enumerator's Block of 750 people or 125 houses. The numbering of blocks will be in one conti­ nuous series for the entire tahsil, as will be clear from the following :- Village Code No. No. of Enumerators' Block No.(s) to be assigned Blocks formed in the - village

1 2 1 and 2 2 3 3 to 5 3 1 6 4' 2 7 and 8 ·5 4 9 to 12 and so on (v) In case of e~~h town also, the numbering of Enumerators' Blocks will be in one continuous series in ascend­ , ing order of Location Code numbers of wards. Similarly, the Supervisors' Circles will b.e assigned numbers in one series, st&ting with I for each tahsil/town.

(vi) In columns 4 and 5, the approximate num1;>er o(ho~ses and persons-in 1\ block may be giyen while in·col. 6 detailed description of boundaries of the 'EnU'merlttor's B16ck are to be sllown as those marked on the Notional Map prepared for each village/ward. In cllseof a:Village/ward which constitutes one Enumerator's Block, the words 'whole village' or 'whole,ward' m~y be written. under col. 6 . (vii) Particulars of the Enumerator to be appointed for ,the Block may be given under c"'. 7' against the' entries for it. Normally, an Enumerator will be assigned one Block. But if an Enumerator is assigned more'than one Block, particulars of the Enumerator must be shown against each such Block, because an Enumerator in such cases, will have to be issued separate appointment letters for each block. '

(viii) Since each yillage has to be identified by the C.D. Block In which it falls, the name of the C.D. Block with its number' as shown in the enclosed list may be recorded against each Enumerator's Block under col. 8.

(ix) In the case of Census (Non-municipal) towns, details of which are given in para 11 of Circular No.1, sepa~ rate charge registers will have to be prepared by the Tahsildars concerned. In the charge register for rural area a note may be given against the entry of such. census towns that a separate charge a-egisteJ; -has .been made for them. The particulars of col"!lmns No.1 to 8 in respect of such towns will be gLven in the separate charge register of the census towns & not in the c1Iar~e !$lft~ter or the rural area. (x) In the case of a village" the area and po,Pulation of which are fully merged in'tb,.e municipal town, only the name and code number ofviltage may De! shown under cols. 1 &"'2 of the charge register f01: rural area and a note recorded under cots. 3-8 ·that the village is w110111 ~erged in the town. There will 'thus be no. Enumerator's Block for a village, the ~rea aq,d population of which are totally ,merged in any town ..

4. The requisite number of Charge Registers ~re being sent to the Charge Officers with a copy of this circular. The Charge Officers may kindly be directed to prepare these charge registers, immediately after the formation of Enu­ merators' Blocks and Supervisors' Circles. After the preparation of inventory of staff, the charge officers may select suitable persons for appointment as Enumerators and Supervisors and record their particul~ts.in the charge registers. The particulars of the Enumerators & Supervisors to be kept in reserve may also be recorded in the charge register for which separate provision has been made at the end. These charge registers have to be prepared in duplicate, a copy of which is to be sent to this office.

5. After the charge register is completed for each charge, it will be quite easy to fill up the "Appointment Letter cum-Identity Card" to be issued to the Enumerators and Supervisors, since the charge register will give all'the infor­ matiQn requirl'd therefo,r.-Special care may be ta~en while filling-up the particulars of the Enumesator's Block and­ the Supervisor'S Circle on the last page of the appollltment Letter-cum-Identity Card. 124

6. The requisite number'of blank forms of "Appoiptment Letter-cum-Identity Card" for the Enumerators and Sup6tvisors (in different colours) will be supplied to tHe charge officers in due course. It may be mentioned here that the Enumerators & Supervisors kept in reserve will also be issued appointment Letter-cum-Identity Cards. These re­ serve Personnel will also be called for training alongwith the others and kept in readiness to take up the work, if required. In the end, it is requested that all the charge officers in rur.a1 as well as urban areas may be directed to complete the work of preparation of charge registers and selection and appointment of Enumerators and Supervisors during Feb., 1990 without fail as they are to be imparted training during March, 1990. Duplicate copies of charge registers may be sent to this office by the charge officers as soon as they are completed. Hindi version of this circular will follow.

Yours faithfully, Sd/- (V.S. ~HAUDHRI) (Director, Census, Haryana

No. Census-Hr-O-13016/90 Dated Chd., the 15-1-1990

A copy is forwarded to the Commissioner, Ambala/Hisar/Rohtak/Gurgaon Division for information. , . -Sd/- ....,.. (V.S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Ha~yana

No. Census-Hr-O-13016/90 :Dated <;::hd., the-l5-1-1990

A copy is forwarded for information and nes:essary action :- 1. All the Sub-Divisional Officer(C).in Haryana. 2. All the City Magistrates in the offices of the Deputy Commissioners in Haryana. 3. All the District Statistical Officers in Haryana.

'Sd/- (V.S. CHAUDlfRI) Director, Census, Harycma

No. Census-Hr-O-13016J90 Dated Chd., the 15,-1-1990

A copy with copies of Charge Registers and a set of Instructions Booklets in Hindi and English for filling up the Houselist and Enterprise list is forwarded for necessary action to :-' I I. The Estate OffiCer, Panchkula Urban ~state, Panchkula. 2. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, NIT, Faridabad. I • 3. The Administrator, Faridaba

S. The Executive Officer, Cantonment Board, Ambal~ Cantt. 6. All the Tahsildars in Harf.ina., 7. All the Executive Officers/Secretaries of Municipal Committees in Haryana.

Sd/- (V. S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryana GOVERNMENT OF INDIA Sub-Section (3) of Section 3 of the East Punjab Enumo­ ration of Dwellings Act, 1948, I hereby appoint you as (Ministry of Home Affairs) ENUMERATOR for house numbering and hous!'llistin, operation in the area noted on the reverse which will be 1991 CENSUS known as your block.

APPOINTMENT LETTER 2. Your function will be to visit every household in your block and fill up the Houselist and Enterprise list CUM in respect of every house in duplicate. You will be expected to attend all training classes organised for th~ purpose. You have further to prepare the notional map IDENTITY CARD and lay-out sketch showing the location of houses with­ in your block and discharge such other functions as will FOR be assigned to you from time to time, by your Circle Supervisor, in connection with this operation. ENUMERATOR AREA 3. Your attention is drawn to Section 11 of the Census Act and Section 7 of the East Punjab Enumeration of 1. District------Code No.----- Dwellings Act, under which dereliction of duty is an offence punishable under the said Acts. 2. Tahsil/Town/ 4. You will be deemed to be a 'Public Servant within Special Area Code No.----­ th!" ~eaning of the Indian Penal Code while performinl your quties. 3. :Village/Ward Code No.--'--­ _ ,1 4. C.D. Block Code No.-----=- CHARGE OFFICER (Signature & Seal) 5. Supervisor's Circle No.-- 6. Enumerator's Block No.------GOVERNMENT OF INDIA 7. Particulars of the Enumerator's Block as shown in the Charge Register------(Ministry of Home Affairs)

1991 CENSUS

APPOINTMENT LETTER CUM IDENTITY CARD

8. Name of Circle Supervisor and his addressi~-- FOR SUPERVISOR AREA 1. District ____----Code No.

2. Tahsil/Town/ No.,------Special Area .----C6de No.----

Date:------3. C.D. Block---·-~---ICode No.-·--- To 4. Supervisor's Circle No.------­

Shri 5. Names and addresses of the Enumerators and their Block Nos. falling in the Circle :- Designation Name of the Enumerator Block Name ofOffice:------~---­ No. Address (i) In exercise of the powers conferred upon me under Sub-Section (3) of Section 4. of the Census Act, 1948 and (ii) 2-L/J(D)S10DCQIiaryana-9 (iii) 2. Your funotion will be to guide and supervise the Enumerators in your circle in the performance of their (iv) work properly and to ensure that they follow the instruc­ tions given to them. You have also to see that the (v) requisite forms and other material are received by the Enumerators. You have also to ensure that there is No.--- clear demarcation of boundaries of each block and that notional maps and lay-out sketches of the blocks prepa­ Date'------red by the Enumerators are accurate and all the houses are plotted in their blocks. In addit.ion, you will have To to perform such; other duties as are assigned to you from time to time, in connection with this operation. Shri---___;:__------­ 3. Your attention is drawn to Section 11 of the Census Designation Act and Section 7 of the East Punjabr Enumeration of Dwellings Act, under whichl derelicti6n of duty is an Nal\le of Office offence punishable under the said Acts.

Address.---- 4. You will be deemed to be a Public Servant within the meaning of the Indian Penal Code while performin~ your duties. In exercise of tpe powers conferred upon me under S'ub~Sectiorl (3)' of Section 4 of t1:).e' Census Act, 1948 ·an.d Suo!sectioh (3)'( of 'section 3 of the East Pujab Enu- meration of Dwellings Act, 1948. I hereby appoint 'you as CIRCLE SUPERVISOR to aid in and supervise the CHARGE OFFICJ!lt ' housenumberingland houseJisting operation in the areas :aoted on the reverSe which will be known as your circle. (Signature &, seab

LIST OF C.D. BLOCKS IN HARYANA ESTATE

• '1 Number and name of the C.D. Blocks 81. Name of the District , _.A- No. Number Name ------_ 2 3 4

AMBA\-A. 1 PINJORE 2 MORNI 3 BARWALA 4 RAIPUR RANI 5 NARATNGARH 6 AMBALA 7 BARARA 2 YAMUNANAGAR. 1 SADAURAI 2 BILASPUR ~ RADAUR 4 JAGADHRI 5 CHHACHHRAULI

3 KUltVK.SH~TRA LADWA 1 SHAHBAD 3 THANESAR , . ~ PEHOWA 4 KATTHAL 1 GUHLA 2 KAITHAL 3 PUNDRI 4 RAJOUND , " 5 KALAYAT " 5 KARNAL I INDRI 2 NILOKHERI ~ NISSING AT CHIRAO 4 KARNAL 5 GHARAUNDA

6 'PANTPAT 1 ASSANDH 2 MADLAUDA :) PANIPAT '4 SAM.<\LKHA ISRANA' I ~ I, ". , . 127

2 3 4

7 SONIPAT 1 GANAUR 2 SONIPAT 3 RAI 4 KHARKHAUDA

8 ROHTAK 1 MUNDLANA 2 GOHANA 3 KATHURA 4 LAKHAN MAJRA 5 MAHAM 6 KALANAUR 7 ROHTAK 8 SAMPLA 9 BERI 10 JHAJJAR 11 MATENHAIL 12 SAHLAWAS 13 BAHADURGARH

9 FARIDABAD\ I FARIDABAD 2 BALLABGARH 3 PALWAL 4 HODAL 5_HATHIN

10 GURGAON 1 PATAUDI 2 FARRUKHNAGAR 3 GURGAON 4 SOHNA 5 TAORU 6 NUH 7 NAGINA 8 PUNAHANA 9 FEROZEPUR mIRKA

11 REWARI 1 BAWAh 2 REWARI 3 KHOL AT REWAR! 4 JATUSANA 5 NAHAR

12 MAHENDRAGARH 1 KANINA 2 MAHENDRAGARH 3 ATELI NANGAL 4 NARNAUL 5 NANGALCHAUDHRY

13 BHIWANI 1 BAWANI KHERA 2 BHIWANI 3 DADRI-I 4 DADRI-II 5 BADHRA 6 LOHARU 7 TOSHAM 8 'SIWANI

14 JIND 1 NAR'YANA 2 UCHANA 3 JIND 4 JULANA 5 ALEWA 6 PILLUKHEJ,tA 7 SAFIDON

92.L/J(D)510DCOHaryana-9(a) ---~~--~ _.~ .. ----~ ~~-~---- -~- .-~~ 3 4

15 HISAR 1 FATEHABAD 2 BRUNA 3 BHATTU KALAN 4 RATlA 5 TOHANA 6 UKLANA 7 BARWALA 8 AGROHA 9 ADAMPUR 10 HISAR-I 11 HISAR-JI 12 HANSJ 13 BAS 14 NARNAUND - ... ------~------16 SJRSA 1 DABWALT 2 ODHAN 3 BARAGUDHA 4 SIMA 5 NATHUSARI CHOPT A 6 RANIA 7 ELLENABAD

-----.------~--~~-.-~--::------.------

CIRCULAR NO. 3 NO. CENSUS-HR-O-13013/89 GOVT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF CENSUs) OPERATIONS, HARYANA, SCO NO. 1074-75, SECTOR 22-B, J:;ffANDIGARH-160022. (POST BOX NO. 910)

To .~ -l. The Deputy Commissioner-~--~-______2. The Chief Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad 3. The Administrator, Haryana Urban DevelQpment.. Authority, Panchkula Dated Chandigarh, the 16-2-90.

SUB Training Programme of Enumerators & Supervisors for Houselisfing Operation. Sir,

Kindly refer to this office Circular No.2, dated 15-1-90, regarding preparation of Charge Registers and appoint­ ment of Enumerators and Supervisors. The blank forms of "Appointment Letter-cum-Identity Card" for the Enu­ merators and Supervisors have since been sent to all the Charge Officers. It is hoped that the Charge Officers have since completed the work relating to preparation of Charge Registers & Notional maps and selection of Enumerators and Supervisors including those to be kept in reserve. The Charge Officers may kindly be directed to send one copy of the Charge Register to this office by the end of this month without fail and retain the second copy in their office for their use, as desired vide Circular No.2.

2. The training o~ the Enumerators & Supervisors is to be conducted during MarCh/April, 1990 as per Ce?sus Calendar. As already II1formed in the district level meetings of the Charge Officers, the Enumerators and SuperVJsors will be imparted training in two rounds. First round oftraining will be held in March, 1990 and the second round during April, 1990 when the material for house-listing will also be distributed to them.

3. While the responsibility for trainina the Enumerators and Supervisors is that of the Charge Officers, it is pro­ posed to depute some officials from the Census Directorate and the Economic & Statistical Organisation to assist he Char ge Officers in conducting training classes. 129

4. The training programme for the Enumerators and Supervisors for various charges in each District has been chalked out, on tile basis of the approximate number of officials required to be trained. The training programme for both the rounds, for your district is enclosed. Copies of the training programme are also being sent to the District Census Officer, Sub-Divisional Census Officers and all the Charge Officers in your district. , 5. All the Charge Officers in your district'may kindly be directed to follow this training schedule strictly and make necessary arrangements as follows :- (i) The Charge Officers may issue instructions to 60 to 70 officials (Enumerators and Supervisors) to attend the training on a particular day according to the given schedule. This number can be less where the total num­ ber of Enumerators and Supervisors in a charge is less than 70. (ii) The Supervisors and the Enumerators of concerned circles/blocks should be called together in one batch. In other word~, each batch will consist of 10 to 12 Circle Supervisors and Enunierators of 50 to 60 blocks falling in their circles.

(iii) The training will be from 10.00 a.m. to 4.30 p.m. The Charge Officers may, therefore, inform: the officials about the date, ~ime ~nd venue of training well. in a~vance for both the r~unds. Letters to be .issued by Charge Offict'rs III thIS behalf have been got prmted 111 order to reduce thelrworkload,and the -same are being sent to them in sufficient number. They have only to fill up the particulars and send them to the official concerned after signing them. (ivtAt some places, two training classes may have to be arranged simultaneously every day as shown in the Training Programme enclosed. The Charge Officers should make necessary arrangements for holding the training classes at both the places at a time and inform the venue of each class clearly to the officials who are to attend the training at a particular place. In such cases, two officials of the Deptt. wiH be deputed to assist the Charge Officers. The Charge Officer may be present at one place and depute another officer to

look after the training at the other centre. J , (v) An Attendance Register will be maintained by the Charge Officer in which the names cjftne trainees of each batch required to attend the training at a centre may be noted and the attendance ofpersons actually pre­ sent marked. The requisite number of Registers for each charge for this purpose will be supplieo by this oft1ce alongwith the training material, shortly. The distribution of material to the SuperVisors and Enu­ merators required for training as well as actual field operatiohs will also be recorded in theseiregisters. (vi) If any Enumerator/Supervisor fails to attend any of these training classes, it will beth~ responsibility of' the Charge Officer to hold speciaJ classes for them at his level and it will not be possible to depute any offi­ cial from the Deptt. to conduct their !raining.

(vii) :Inc; Instructions Booklets for filling up the Houselist and the Enterprise list and other training material (win ted in red) will be given to the trainees (including those kept in reserve) at the beginning of thf first rOllnd of the training. The actual forms (printed in Black) to be used at the time of Houselisting Operation during May, 1990, will be distributed at the end of the second round of training in April, 1990 only to those Enumerators and Supervisors who ar0 actually deployed for Houselisting Operation.

(viii) Charts of various schedules, etc. are also being supplied to the Charge Officers alongwith the training material for use in the training classes. Arrangements will, however, have to be made for a blac~~boofd, some pieces of chalk and a duster at each training centre to facilitate imparting of training with the aid of examples and illustrations.

(ix) It is possible that some Enumerators and Supervisors employed as teachers might be busy in connection . with the annual examinations during the month of March, 1990. Since their presence is required for one day only during the first round of training, it should not be difficult to spare them from examination duties in order to enable them to attend the training class. The Charge Officer may request the Heads of Edu­ cational Institutions concerned to make such adjustments, if necessary.

It is requested that the Charge Officers may be advised to arrange for training of the Enumerators and Super­ visors as per programme enclosed. The District Censlls Officers and the Sub-Divisional Census Officers may alse be requested to visit as many training centres in their jurisdiction as is possible for them.

Yours faithfully,

Sd./- (V. S. CHAUDHRJ) Director, Census, Haryana 130

No. Census-Hr-O-13013/89 Dated Chandigarh, the 16-2-90

A copy with a copy of the Training Programme is forwarded to the Commissioner, Ambala!Hisar/Rohtak/Gur­ gaon Division for information.

Sd./- (V. s. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryan61

No. Census-Hr-0-13013/89 Dated Chd., the 16-2-90

A copy with a copy of the Training Programme is forwarded for information and necessary action·tct :- 1. All the Sub-Divisional Officers (C) in the District. 2. The City Magistrate in the office of the Deputy Commissioner,------· 3. The District Statistical Officer,------4. The District Education Officer,------­ I '\ Sd./- (y. s. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryana

No. Census-Hr-O-13013/89 Dated Chd., the 16-2-90 A copy with a copy of Training Programme is forwarded for necessary action to :- 1. The Estate Officer, Panchkula Urban Estate, Panchkula 2. The AdIpinistrator, Farida\}ad Complex Administration, NIT Faridabad 3. The' Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Ballabgarh 4. The Administr~tor, Faridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad Old 5. The Executive Officer, Cantonment Board, Ambala Cantt. 6. All the Tahsildars in the District 7. All the Executive Officers/Secretaries of Municipal Committees in the District.

Sd.- (y. s. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryana

1991-CENSUS-HOUSELISTING OPERATIONS TRAINING PROGRAMME FOR ENUMERATORS AND SUPERVISORS "DIstrict Name of Training Officer

Approximate Dates of training during Name of Tahsil! number of Name of charge officer Town training classes First Round Second Round

13'3.90 t028.3.90 16.4.90 to 26.4.90 131

\ CeJlsus-Hr-O .27017/89 GOVERNMENT OF l1"JP_IA MINISTRY OF HOME·AFFAIRSjGRIH MANTRALAYA OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, HARYANA

S.C.O. NO. 1074-75, SECTOR 22-B, CHANDICiARH-160022

(POST BOX-910) Census/Immediate To The Financial Commissioner and Secy. to'Gov!., Haryana, Local Govt. Department, Chandigarh. Dated Chandigarh, the 13 Feb, 1990

. • t \ I • i, SUBJECT: Fixity of boundaries of Municipal Committees -1991 Census Operations. Sir, You are aware of the fact that the Gdvernment of Indi'~ have notified their'intentiort of faking the Census in the 'country with refe~ence, to sun~ise of l~t March, I ~9(1 .•This is to be' preceded~by' liouseJist~ng ~pel;ation whtch i.s sshe: duled to be done In Hatyana'm the month of May, 1990. Before the Househstmg OperatIOn IS actually conducted the ,town maps are duly aqtjlenticated by the municiNl authorities of the towns in, the Stjite, assigned different code num­ 'bers an~ the wards in every municiqal town dl~aelf into enumeration blocks of about'120 houses each which are shown ; on the lay-out sketch maps and numbered. This exercise is almost complete by now and the mUnicipal authorities are ru the process of preparing charge registeres an<\ appoi'1ting enume,rators for ,the v~rious blQcks in each ward in the town. , 2. The' Govt. of India, Ministry of Homy Affairs, New Delhi in their letter dated 10-5-89 had requested all the : S~(e 'Goverllplents to:finalise all proposals for making any:adjustments in the jurisdiction of municipalities before 1st . October, 1989. It was also suggested icy th,is lette.r tllat the State Government should ensure that no changes whatso­ _ever were made in the boundc1ries of administrati"tlc urtits during the period from 1-1-90 td 30-6-91. 1¥ copy of this ktter is' enclosed for your ready reference. 3. It is learnt from 'the field that some proposals for extending the limits of a 'few municipal committees are stltl unde!; the con&ideration of the Goyernment. If any d~cisiop. is taken to change the boundary, of any municjpality at this stage, it will not be possible for us to take into accoun.t'this change as 'we have alre~dy,taken into account"all the changes made upto 31-12-89 and gone ahead with the preparations relating to the' ta'kln~ of Census on this basis'. It 'Xill be in the interest of the State Govt. not· to disturb the boundary'of any municipal town at this stage as otherwise the data collected and pompiled will not re~ect the- Ji>0sitipn resultinl? from the ch~nge ~fboundary of t1le l1articular ~~. . 4. It is, therefore, earnestly requested'that all pi"oposalS "for extension o( boundaries of municipal td*ns may kindly be deferred till June. 1991 as suggel\ted by tht'< Government of )pdia. . c

• Your's faitlifully: ...JI I • '\'p "o::Jd/- (Y. s. CHAUDHRI) Director of Census Operations. HarJana, Chandigarh

Eadst. No. Census-Hr-0.27011/89 Dated Chd. the 13 Feb, 1990.

" }t copy is forw~r4ed to the Director, Local BO,dies, Hary?na1 Chandigarh, for information a,nd necessary ac- tielil. I I I t Sd./- (V, s. CHAUDHRI) Director of Census Operations, Ifaryana, CIza.ndigarh . CIRCULAR NO. 4 No. Census-Hr..()-19011/89 GOVT. OF INDIA MINISTR Y OF HOME AFFAIRS OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, HARYANA, SCO NO. 1074-75, SECTOR 22-B, CHANDIGARH-160022 POST BOX NO. 910

To 1. All Deputy Commissioners in Haryana 2. The Chief Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad. 3. The Administrator, Haryana Urban Development Authority, Panchkula. Dated Chandigarh, the 2-7-~90

SUB : Distribution of Census material to the Enumerators and Supervisors for Houselisting Operations/Economic Census

Sir, Kindly refer to this office circular No.3, dated 16-2-90, regarding Training Programme of Enumerators and Supervisors for Houselisting Operations. All the material required for Houselisting Operl!tionsjEconomic Census in91uding the material required for training has since been sent to the Charge Officers direct. 2. The Charge Officers must have taken necessary steps by now to complete the,charge regi&,ters and intimated the dates of training to the EnumeratorS and Supervisors as per programme communicated to them. Letters to be issued by. the Charge Officers in this,behalf have already been sent to them alongwith the "Attendance and forms Registers/' in separate packets. If this job is yet to be done, the same should be expedited. ' 3. The-Charge Officers will have to take spe<;ial ptecaution in so far as the use of material required for training and actual operation is concerned. The-training material has been packed in separate gunny bags and marked Trg. while the forms, etc. for actual use are sent in separate, gunny bags and marked Actual. The bundles containing training material may, therefore, be opened before the first round of training for ,distribution to the Enumerators and Super­ visors (including those kept in reserve) during the first round. But the bundles containing actual material should be opened only at the time of second round of training when the same is to be distributed to them for actual use.

4. The followi'ng training material wilt be given to each Supervisor and Enumerator, including those kept in re­ serys: during the first round of training:- ' (i) Instructions booklet for filling up the Houselist one each (ii) Instructions bookfet for filling up the Enterprise List one each (iii) List of scheduled castes '.' one each (iv) Houselist form (Red) .. ' one each (v) Houselist Abstract form (Red) one each (vi) Enterprise list form (Red) one each (vii) Enterprise List Abstract Form (Red) one each (viii) Sheet for preparing Notional Map/Lay-out sketch one each In adaition to the above training material, each Enumerator and Supervisor will be issued an "Appointment Letter-cum-Identity Card" giving full particulars of the Enumerators' Blocks and the Supervisor's Circle as already explained in paras 5 and 6 of circular No. 2,.dated 15-1-90.- The Supervisors and'Enumerators Jllay ,fill' in the. red forms and p'repare the rough notionaL map and layout sketch in the sheet provided to them during the period in between their first and second round of training as part of pr~~tical training. These filled in forms etc. would then be checked at the second round of training so that mistakes, if any, are pointed out to them and could be discussed. 5: 'The criteria for the distribution of forms, etc. for actual operation to the Enumerators and Supervisors during the-secondround of training will be given in a separate circular. The bundles (gunny bags) containing actual material must therefore be..kept separately and safely, so that these do not get mixed up with the training material. ' 133

6. As already informed in the district level meetings of the Charge Officers, they have to maintain an account of every item received and distributed in a register. The various forms, etc. have been printed according to the require­ ment based on estimated population. Considerin!} the requirement of the state, fresh supply of forms will not be pos­ sible if any item is lost or damaged. All the Charge Officers may therefore be asked to :- (i) make proper arrangement for storage of Census material; (ii) use the material with utmost consideration of economy and the criteria laid down; (iii) get acknowledgement of receipt from every person to whom any material is issued; and (iv) see that an account of receipt & distribution of Census forms, is maintained in the profonna 'given below: Item Quantity received Quantity issued Balance in hand 1. Instruction booklet for filling up Houselist 2. Instruction booklet for filling up Enterprise list 3. List of Scheduled Castes 4. Ho~selist forms (in black) 5. Houselist Abstract (in black) 6. Enterprise list forms (in black) 7. Enterprise list Abstract (in black) 8. Sheets for preparing Notional map/Layout sketch 7. The distribution of the forms, etc. to the Enumerators and Supervisors will be shown in.the Attendance and forms Regis~er. This register contains columns for the items to be supplied to each 'Enumerator and -Supervisor training as well as actual use besides marking their presence during each round of tr~ining for Houselisting Opera­ tions. 8. After the completion of Houselisting Operations, each Charge Officer will have to prepare and send to this office a statement showing the number of various forms, etc. supplied to him, the number of forms used, the num6br of forms returned unused, and the wastage. 9. It is again requested that the Charge Officers may kindly be directed to take immediate action'on each item of work as per instructions given in various circulars issued by this 'office from time to time in order to ensure the. com­ pletion of the Houselisting Operations/Economic Census on time. Yours faithfully,

Sd./- (Y. S. CHAUDHRl) Director, Census, lfal')'ana:

No. Census-Hr.0-19011/89 Dated Chandigarh, the 2-3-90 , A copy is' forwarded to the Commissioner, Ambala/Hisar/Rohtak/Gurgaon Division for information. f$d./- (V. S. CHAtJDHlU} Director, Census Haryana No. Census-Hr-O-19011/89 Dated Chandigarh, the 2-3-90 A copy is forwarded for i'nformation and necessary action to :- 1. All the Sub-Divisional Officer(C) in Haryana 2. All the City Magistrat«s in the. offices of the Deputy Commissioners in Haryana 3. Alrthe District Statistical Officers in Haryana 4. The Estate Officer, Panch kula Urban Estate Panchkula 5. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, NIT, Faridabad. 6. The Administrator, Fari

< 'S&./_:- (Y. ~. :CHAUD-HRI) , DIrector, Cel1sus, Haryana: 134

1991-CENSUS STORE ACCOUNT OF CENSUS MATERIAL IteD;l------,- --_ ._------, ------_--

Date of From whom Number Date of To whom No. Balance Remarks receipt ,received received issue issued issued in hand ------_ ------1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

CIRCULAR NO. '5 No. Census-Hr-O-19011j89 GOVT. OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, Hr\RYANA, SCO NO. 1074-75, SECTOR, 22-B, CHANDIGARH-160022. POST BOX NO. 910

To 1. All Deputy Commissioners in Haryana. 2. The Chief Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad. 3. The Administrator, Harya~3 Urbart Development Authority, Panchkula. Dated Chandigarh, the 12-3-1990. SUB Distribution of actual Census material to the Enumel'Ntors and Supervisors for Houselisting/Economic Census.

Sir, The first round of training of Enumerators and Supervisors for HouselistingJEconomic Census should hopefully be over by the time this circular reaches you. 2. All the material to be used during the Houselisting Operation/Economic Census by the Enumerators has al­ ready been sent to the Charge Officers concerned. This material is to be distributed to the Emlmerators and Supervisors during the second round of their training scheduled in the month of April, 1990. 3. The following points may be kept in mind by the Charge Officers while distributing the actual Census material to the- Enumeratqrs'~nd,Supervisors : (0 The Census material is to be given to those Enumerators and Supervisors who are actually put on duty i.e. the officials who are kept in reserve need not be given any Census material. t (ii) The following scale is prescribed for the distribution of the material to the Enumerators and SupC(rvisors :

------~------~------Item To each Enu­ To each Supervisor merator for one Census Block

1. Blank sheets for preparation of Notional Map and Lay-out Sketch Map (one sheet for each map) 2 2 2. Houselist Forms 20 20 3. HouseHst Abstract Formes) 1 2 4. ~nterprise List Forms 6 6 5. Enterprise List Abstract Form(s) 1 2

------~------] 35

(iii) The number of HouseJist forms and Enterprise List forms to be given to each Enumerator has been wor­ ked out 011 the assumption that he will be assigned the work in one Census Block. In case, an Enumerator is given charge of more than one Census Block, similar quantity of material is to be is'sued to him in respect of the additional block. There is no need to increase the corresponding number of forms in the case of any Supervisor, even if he is incharge of more than 5 blocks. (iv) The material to be given to the Supervisor is intended for use by the Enumerators of the area under his supervision in case they run short of the same. The Supervisor is not to fill any of these forms. (v) All the Supervisors will also be given a copy, of a small booklet titled " Supervisor's Main Functions and Responsibility" which is under print. The requisite number of these booklets will be sent to the charge offi­ cers directly or through the officers of the Economic and Statistical Organisation and this Directorate who will be coming to impart training to the Enumerators and Supervisors in the second round. (vi) A receipt will be obtained by the charge officers from the Enumerators and Supervisors for the material issued to them in the 'Attendance and Form Registers' already supplied to them.

4. The Charge Officers should ensure that the Location Code Numbers of the State, district, tahsil, CD. Block and village alongwith the Enumerators' block numbers for rural areas and location code numbers of the State, Dist­ rict, Town and ward alongwith Enumerators' block numbers for the urban areas, as communicated to them vide cir­ cular No.1 and 2 and shown in the charge registers and Appointment Letters of tbe. Enumerators and Supervisors concerned, are communicated to them, in writing, while issuing the Census material. 5. The Charge Officers should also impress upon a)l the Enumerators and Supervisors to keep the Census material issued to them safely and to make its use properly as the mnpber of forms to be used in the Houselisting Operation/ Economic Census is limited and their printing at short notice will not be possible. 6. The material rbmaining in stock with the Charge_Officers after issuing the requisite quantity to the Enumerators and Supervisors should be preserved carefully and made use of when any Enumerator or Supervisor requires any ad­ ditional quantity of forms. The Charge Officers may kindly be instructed to follow these instructions meticulously and to ensure timely and proper distribution of Census material to the staff deployed for Houselisting/Economic Census.

Yours faithfully,

Sd./- (V. s. CHAUDHRI) Director Census, Haryana No. Census Hr-O-19011/89 Dated Cbandigarh, the 12-3-1990 A copy is forwarded to the Commissioner, Ambala/Hisar/Rohtak/Gurgaon Division for information.

Sd./- (V. s. CHAUDHRI) Director, Censu~, HarY.dna No. Census-Hr-O-19011/89 Dated ChandigaFh, the 12-3-1990 A copy is forwarded for information and necessary action.to-:- 1. AU the Sub-Divisional Officer (C) in Haryana. 2. All the City Magistrates in the offices of the Deputy Commissioners in Haryana. 3. All the District Statistical Officers in Haryana. 4. The Estate Officer, Panchkula Urban Estate, Panchkula. 5. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, NIT, Faridabad. 6. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Ballabgarh.. 7. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad old. 8. The Executive Officer, Cantonment Board, Ambala Cantt. IJ. AU the Tansildars in Haryana. 10. All the Executive Officers(Secretaries of Municipal Committees in Haryana.

Sd/~ (V. S. GHAUDHRI)

Director, Census; Jfa_ryana I.. 136

CIRCULAR NO.6 No. Census-Hr-O-13018/90 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTR Y OF HOME AFFAIRS OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, HARYANA, SCO NO. 1074-75, SECTOR 22-B, CHANDIGARH-160022. POST BOX NO. 910

1. All Deputy Commissioners in Haryana. 2. The Chief Admiriistrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad, 3. The Administrator, Haryana Urban Development Authority, Panchkula. Dated Chandigarh, the 1~-4~990.

,SUBJECT :-Supervision and checking of the field work for Houselisting/Economic Census in May, 1990. Sir,

Instructions for the distribution of material for HouselistingJEconomic Census to the Enumerators were issued "ide circular No.5 dated 12-3-90. All the Charge Officers may kindly be advised to send a report about the completion of second round of training and the di~tribution of material telegraphically to this office ip1media,tely after the second round of training is over. "

2. The actual work relating to Houselisting/Econoinic Census will be undertaken in the whole state from 1st May to 20th May. 1990. Keeping in view the actual work-load of each enumerator/supervisor there should be no difficulty ih. completing the work in about two weeks' time if each enumerator/supervisor works for two to three hours a day. Govt. of Haryana has been pleased to allow a concession of two hours in attending office either in the beginning or before the close of office hours to all the staff put on Census duty w.e.f. 1~5-90 to 20-5-90. This concession of two hours wilt also be available to school teachers on Census duty in accordance with their working hours. The Charge O_ffic~~~ have to ensure that the entire work is completed as per the time schedule fixed i.e. by 20th May, 1990.

3. In order to review the progress of this work, it is neGessary that each Charge Officer calls at least one meeting of the Supervisors during the period of the field work. It is' s~ggested that each Charge Officer may call pne me~ing of the Supervisors on 11 th May, 1990 to take stock of the position and more such meetings can be called subsequently, if needed. The Supervisors should be asked to report the position of field work in their respective circles, as on 10th May. 1990 in this meeting. The Charge Officers may have to take some steps to speed up the work in the Circles/Blocks where the work is behind the schedule in order to ensure that the whole work is completed by 20th May, 1990. They m~y repprt the pOSition giving the percentage of houses covered in each block upto 10th May, 1990 on the basis of this meeting to the District Census Officers concerned who in turn will send a report telegraphically to the undersigned giving the overall picture of the state of work in the particular dist.rict.

4. It has been decided to lay the following scale for checking of the' work of enurperat'ior"s and supervisors at site :- (a) The Charge Officers should make a random check of work of Enumeraton and Supervisors in',at least 20 percent of the blocks in their charges. . .

(b) Sub Divisional CensuS Officers' shotiltl inspect the work in at lea~t 10 .per ~nt of the blocks ill th~ir sub­ divisions. (c) District Census Officers -should inspect tl1e work-in at least 5 per cent or'the blocks in' their districts ..

5. The officers of the Directorate of Census Opc~.rations and the Economic and Statistic~l Organisatiqn, H:aryana will als? be deputed to c~eck the :vork r~latin~ to Ho,!selisting and Economic Census.o,n the spotand t.o rendrr,help and guidance to the offiCials assOCiated WIth thIS wor~ In the field. Some of these officers may not be havll1g"any trans­ port with them and the Charge Officers, Sub Divisional Census Officers and District Census Officers may be instructed to accompanY'flWn or tQ provide them the vehicles available with them for this purpose. The Govt. of Haryana have already issued nooe'ssary instructions to this effect vide their letter No. 6363-R-IV-89/25000 dated 17-11-89 addressee to all' tile Deputy COmnlissiohcrs and Heads of the Departments in the State. 6. Senior officers from the Govt. of India may also like to come and inspect the actual work of Houselisting & Economic Census being done in the field. The programme of these officers will be communicated to all con~rned as and when information about the same if received from the Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi. I will also be eomin, to meet you during this period to ensure that there is no difficulty in the work and that the same is going on smoothly.

Yours faithfully,

Sd-j \V. s. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryana No. Ccnsus-Hr-O-13018/90 Dated Chandigarh, the 19-4-1990.

A copy is forwarded to t.he Commissioner, Ambala/Hi~ar/Rohtak/Gur~aon Division for information.

Sd/- (Y. S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryana- No. Census-Hr-O-13018/90 Dated Chandigarh, the 19'-4-1'990. A copy is forwarded for information and necessary action to :- 1. All the Sub-Divisional Officer (C) in Haryana 2. All the City M~gistrates in the office of the Deputy Commissioners in Haryana. 3. All the District Statistical Officers in Haryana. 4. The Es'tate Officer, Panch~ula, Urban Estate, Panchukla. 5. The Administrator, .Faridabad Cotnplex. Administration, NIT, Faridabad. 6. 1"qe, Administrator, Faridabad Gomplex Administration, Ballabgarh . . 1. The Administrator, Faridabad, Complex Administration, Faridabad Old. 8. 'The Executive Office~, Cantonment Board) AmbaJa Cantt. :I 9. All the Tahsildars in Haryana. 10. All the Executive Officers/Secretaries of Municipal Corrirnittees in Haryana.

Sd/- (Y. S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryana CeDSus/Most Immediate CIRCULAR NO.7 No. Censns-Hr-O-I3019/90 GOVT•• OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME-AFFAIRS 'OFFIGI\ OF THE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, HARYANA, . . S,C.O. NO. 1074-75, SECTOR 22.-B~ CHANDIGARH-160022 PO~T :aOX NO. 910

I 1. All the Deputy Commissioners in Haryana .. 2. The Chief Administ;~tor, Faridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad. I ' ., . 3. The Administrator, F.laryana Urban' Development Authonty, Panchkula. Dated Chandigarh, thfi 3-5-1990. . . SUBJECT :-Houselisting Operption-Collection and despat,dl offilled in forms, abstracts etC.

Sir, U was mentioned in this office ktter No. Census-Hr-O·I3013/89 dated 22-3-90, a copy of which was endorsed tO,all !he ~harge.Officers t~~t the enumerators wi.ll submit.the record o~Houselisting and Economic Census in respect of theIr plock& to.th~ supervIsors b.y 18-5-90 .who In turn wIll pass on thIS record to the Charge Officers concerned by 20,5-~ pfttr arrangIng the s:;tm,e 10 the senal order of the block numbers. 138

2. The following documents will thus be received by the Cha'rge Officers for each block in their charge : (i) Notional Map-One copy (ii) Lay-out Sketch Map-One copy (iii) Houselist forms-two copies (iv) Houselist Abstract-one copy (v) Enterprise List forms -one copy (vi) Enterprise List Abstract-one copy. 3. The Charge Officers will cause all these documents to be arranged in the ascending order of the location code numbers of the villages in the case of tahsils and ascending order of location code numbers of wards in the case of towns The Charge Officers will then have a Charge Abstract prepared in the form prescribed for the purpose, the requisite number of which are being sent to them. In this abstract the totals of the Houselist Abstract are to be entered in the ascending order of the location code numbers of the villages in the case of tahsils and ascending order of location code numbers of wards in the case of towns. The procedute for preparing the Charge Abstract will also be explained in detail by the officers'of this Directorate to the officials posted in Tahsils & Municipal Committees( who are looking after the Census work. Two copies of the Houselist forms will be separated and made into two independent sets. 4. There will be in all seven bundles of the various forms after making two separate sets of Houselist forms which will be received in duplicate. A sheet ~ay be put on the top of each bundle containing the particular type of documents for the whole charge and the name of the State, District, Charge along with their location code numbers be written on this sheet to identify the record of a-particular charge. 5. Out of seven bundles of documents described in the foregoing para, the bundles containing the following docu- ments are to be retained in the offices of the Charge Officers (a) Notional Map (b) Layout Sketch Map (c) One copy of the filled-in Houselist form. 6. Out of the remaining four bundles of documents, two bundles containing Houselist forms and Houselist Abstracts along with the Charge Abstract are to be sent to this office by the Charge Officers so as to reach by 31-5-90 at the latest. Houselist forms and House list Abstracts of Be-chirag villages and those partly merged in towns are also to be sent to this office even though no population has been recorded in such villages. 7. The two bundles of filled in Enterprise List aQ.d the Enterprise List Abstract are not to be sent to this office. These two bundles are to be sent to the District Statistical Officers by the Charge Officers so as to reach them by 31-5-90 at the latest. The addresses of the District Statistical Officers to whom these two bundles are to be sent are given in the enclosed list. ' 8. You are requested to kindly advise all the Charge Officers to despatch the various documents to the quarters concerned as indicated in this letter and to retain the three bundles containing the Notional Maps, Lqy-out t;ketch maps and one set offilled in Houselist forms for each block m their offices. 9. The Charge Officers may also be advised NOT TO DISCLOSE the popUlation figures of their charges to any agency whether official or private. Yours faithfully, Sd/- 01. S CHAUDHRI) No. Census Hr-O-13019/90 Dated Challdigarn, the 3-5-1990. Director, Census, Haryana A copy is forwarded to the Commissioner, Ambala/Hisar/Rohtak/Gurgaon Division for i~formation.

Sd/- 01. S. CHAUDHRI) No. Census-Hr-O-13019/90 Dated Chandigarh, the 3-5-1990. Director, Census, Haryana A copy is forwarded for information and necessary action to : 1. All the Sub-Divisional Office-rs (C) in Haryana. l 2. All the City Magistrates in the Offices of the Deputy Commissioners in Haryana I 3. All the District Statistical Officl(rs in Haryana 4. The Estate Officer Panchkula Urban Estate, Panchkula 5. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, NIT, Faridabad 1 Charge Abstract Forms are 6. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Ballabgarh ~ enclosed. 7. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad Old. I 8. The Executive Officer, Cantonment Board, Ambala Cantt. J 9. All the Tahsildars in Haryana 10. All the Executive Officers/Secretaries of Municipal Committees in Haryana Sd/- CR. K. AGGARWAL) Deputy Director for Director, Census, Haryaua 139

No. Census-Hr-O-13019/90 Dated Chandigarh, the 3-5-1990. A copy is forwarded to the Economic and Statistica I Adviser to Govt. of Haryana, Sector 17, Cbandigarh for information and necessary action. Sd/- (R. K. AGGARWAL) Deputy Director for Director, Census, Haryana. ------Name of District Address of District Statistical Officer to whom Enterprise List and Enterprise List Abstract are to Qe sent _--- 2 ------l. Ambala I District Statistical Officer, ~ Behind Sessions Court, 2. Yamunanagar J Ambala City:134003 3. Kurukshetra I District Statistical Officer, House No. 810, Sector q, Urban Estate, 4. Kaithal J Kurukshetra-132118

5. Karnal ") District Statistical Officer, ~ Near Mini Secretariate, District' Courts, 6. Panipat J Karnal-13200! 7. Statistical Officer, House No. 168], Urbal). Estate, Jind-126102

8. Sonipat District Statistical Officer, House No. 26/435, Ashok Vihar, Sonipat-131001 :9. Rohtak District Statistical Officer, Plot No.4, Durga Colony, Near'Sonipat, Bus Stand, Rohtak-124001

10. Faridabad District Statistical Officer, House No. 960, Sector 15, Farida bad-121002

11. Gurgaon District Statistical Officer, 1 House No. 4/49/17, Shivaji Nagai·, 12. Rewari } Gurgaon-12200 l

13. Mahendragarh District Statistical Officer, Singhana Road, Mohalla Jamalpur, Natnaul-123001

14. Bhiwani District Statistical Officer, Mini Secretariate, Bhiwani-125021

15. Hisar District Statistical Officer, Mini Secretariate, First Floor, Hisar-125001 16. Sirsa District Statistical Officer, Bank Colony, Sirsa-125055. 140

CensusfMost Immediate CIRCULAR NO.8 No. Census-Hr-O-18013/90 GOVT. OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS 0FFICE·OP'THE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, HARYANA, S.C.O. NO. 1074-75, SECTOR 22-B, CHANDIGARH-160022 POST BOX NO. 910 To 1. All the Deputy Commissioners in Haryana. 2. The Chief Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad. 3. The Administrator, Haryana Urban Development Authority, Panchkula. Dated Chandigarh, the I1f6~990. SUBJECT :-Formation of Enumerators' Blocks and Supervisors' Circles for 1991 Census and preparation of Abridged Houselist. -

Sir, With the completion of Houselisting Operation, the first phase of 1991 Census in our State is over. This was an due to keen interest taken by you and your Census Officers in this work. 1. We have now to start the preparatory work for the second and the !llain phase of 1991Census Le. the actual enumeration which is to take place from 9th February, 1991. The two pteliminary but very important steps w'9.ich have to be taken immediately in this direction are ;- (i) Formation of Enumerators' Blocks and Supervisors' Circles and preparation of Charge Registers for Enu­ meration purposes; and (ii) Preparation of the Abridged Houselist for the newly formed Enumerators' Blocks.

2. You will kindly recall that we had fixed a norm of 120-125 houses for one enumerator's block for houselisting purposes. We did not have any authentic information regarding the number of houses in any village or.ward of a municipal committee for carrying out these blocks and as such we bad to apply the rule of thumb for this purpose. Now that the information regarding the number of houses in each village or ward of a municipal town is readily .avail­ able with us in the houselist, copy of which is retained by every Charge Officer in his office, these blocks can bet­ carved out with a view to bring about uniformity in the workload of each enumerator. The necessity for calVing out the enumerators' blocks afre$h has also arisen on account of the fact that some new blocks had to be formed duritig the course of houselisting on account of omission of some areas while forming these blocks at the initial stage and these new blocks were assigned adhoc numbers. . 3. Broadly speaking, the principles contained in om- Circulars No.. 1 & f\with regard tq formation of enumerator's blocks for Houselisting Operation will be applicable for the formation of blooks for actual enumeration also. The impor­ tant points which are to be specially taken care of in the formation of enumerators' blocks are listed below : (i) Each village should be constituted into a separate'block or blocks. No block should cover parts of separate villages. Village means a revenue village and inclUdes the entire revenue limits of the village and not merely the main settlement area (Abadi etc.) of a village. t Oi) If a main village abadi or a hamlet has a large populatipn, it may be constituted into more than one block so as to maintain the work norms. \ . (iii) Un-inhabited (Bechirag) villages and forest areas not coming within the revenue limits of any village should alsb be constituted into separate blocks. (iv) In forming the enumeration blocks, large. institutions sueh as Central Jails, Hospitals, e~c. may be constituted into separate blocks, if the population of such i'nstitutions is large> enough. Otherwise, they may. be inclUded within the existing blocks. (v) Railway Colonies, labour camps in project areas, etc. may be constituted into separate blocks with well identified boundaries. Such areas would normally have been formed into separate houselisting.· blocks' These may be retained or sub-divided but the identity of these special areas should be maintained. (vi) When a houselisting block has to be split into two or more enumeration blocks, care should be taken to ensure that the demarcation of such- blocks is definite. In other words, the enumeration blocks should be formed iI_l such a way that their limits are clearly identifiabl~ in tbe ~el~ by the enumerators. For this pur­ pose the Important landmarks or name of the street or promlnent bUlldmg should be kept in view as a mark of identification. . 141

(vii) The boundary of any enumeration block should not spill-over or (.'ut across the boundary of its' ll1uuicipal ward br village. (viii) Care should also be taken to see that no stwcture is partly in one block and partly in another. (ix) Sample Registration Scheme (SRS) blocks may be kept intact while forming enumeratio\1 blocks. Ea~h SRS block should be either treated as one enumeration block or broken into two or more enumerati~n blocks according to the size of population. Particulars of ~RS blocks including the names &,nd, ad}lresses of pan-time enumerators were sent to the concerned Charge Officer~ before the houselisting operation., In ract the Enumerators' block!s for Iiouselisting for, SRS units were formed on the above lines and, th,o:;e should be readjusted wherever necessary keeping in view the workload for an En"umeFator. 4. It has been decided to carve out the blocks for the purpose of enumeration on the basis of about tiS'l\ouse­ holds per block poth in the rural and urban areas. However, the enumerators' blocks of upto 150 households according to the Houselist need not be broken into smaller blocks and they may be kept intact as such. For this purpose, the honse­ list will have to be fully reviewed by starting from the first line of the houselist in each case and drawing a line in red ink or red pencil after counting 125-150 households as given in column number 8 of the houselist. This procedure of marking in, the houselistJwi~I.be continued till it is finished. If a few house holds are left at the end of the houselist and t~ey 'are nor enough ih fuymselves to form an independent block, they will be added to the last block even if it marginally increased the number of households in tha~ block. 5. As at the time of houselisting, thele will be one-Supervisor to look'after the work of five'En'umerat6rs on an average. In some cases, it may be necessary to deviate from this norm. For example, where the Enumerators' Blocks for the villages are spread over a large area and are distant froIP one another, one Supervisor may have to be entrusted with the supervision of work of less than five Enumerators. On\the other hand, a single large village having six or even seven ,Ep.um~rators' mocks could be put under the charge of one Supervisor. The number of Enumerators' Blocks in a Sup~visQr:s Circle $hould in no case exceed seven as otherwise it may 'be quite difficult for a Supervisor to exercise effective supervision and control. - 6. After carving out the blocks, the Charge Registers are to be rewritten for every' Chij.rge, in duplicate, as the ~uI?-bers to be assigned to these bl,?c~s will.~iffer from the nurp.befs g~ven to tlwm i~ tJte C~arge Reg~st'er~ rOf .Hquse­ tistlllg. All the columns of the' Charge Reglsters may be filled up except the column III WhICh name( and' ot,},ler parti­ culars of the enumerator and supervisor which will be filled later and'-for wHich separate instrUctions 'will b'e'iSs.ued in due course.

Preparation of Abridged Houselist 7. After carving out the enumerators' blocks on the basis of tlie houselist, an Abridged' Houselist is t.o ge 'prepared for each such block. The Abridged Houselist is intenqed ~o serve as a frame for assigning the lrousehofd seriatnumb'ell to each household in an enumeration •block. " • . ..JL

8. The Abridged Houselist has 3 sections besides the identification particulars relating to each block. Section 1 of the Abridged ffouselist is to, be filled up by the enumerator on completion of the enumeration while section 3 will be filled up by! him during the 'course of enumeration. Thus only section 2 of the Abridged Houselist and identification particulars' are to be'fillen up immediately in the charge offices. ,Before filling up section 2 of the Abridged HO).lselist procedure for which is explained in detail in the next paragraph please ensure that tM IdchtioH dode Which include~ the ~\llte/pistrict/Tahsil or Town/Village or Ward and' enumerators' block codes and c.n. Block number is indicated en each page of sections 2 and 3. 9. The Abridged Houselist is to be prepared for those census houses/households only for which an entry exists in column No. ~ or 8 9r bo~h of the houselist. In other words, an entry in houselist where both column 3 and column I are l:ilanK, need not· be copied in the Abridged Houselist . . .. '., 10. In section 2 of the Abridged Houselist, column numbers 2 and 3 are identical with the corresponding column numbers 2 and 3 of the houselist while column No. A cbrresponas to column No.7 of the HouseliSl and column 'NOI'-5' corresponds,to column No.8 of the Houselist. Similarly, cplumn No.6 of the Abridged Houselist is to be filled on the basis of the <:ntry in column No. 10 of the Houselist. Remarks given in column No. 24 of the Houselist have to be copied in column No.8 of the Abridged Houselist. Thus in(onnation in column numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 of the Abridged Houselist is simply to be yopied:/rom the relevant columns of the Houselist pointed out above. In column No. I, the serial number is- to be giVt~ starting from 1 but this serial number m.1lY be differl?nt from the line number of the Houselist. Column No.1 of th~ Abridged Houselist is to be filled up on,ly if there is an entry in column numbers 5 and 6 of the Abridged Houselist and serial number starting, from 1 is to be given to each household in this column. The Abridged Houselist has to be prepared separately for each block and serial number 1 is to be assigned to the first household in every block. In case, there is no entry in column numbers 5 and 6 of the Abridged Hou~elist, then a (-} dash is to be put in column No.7 and the next serial number is to be given only when an entry in column numbers 5 and 6 of the Abridged Houselist reappears.

11. The requisite number of copies of Abridged Houselist with extra continuation sheets and blunk, Charo ,,} Regis- t.rs are being despatc~d to the Charge Officers separately. . C 'l·l./P(.D)SlO." Iiary.. a-l, 142

12. We will be..deputing our experienced officials from the He1;ldquarters to visit every Charge anq explain the procedure to the Charge Officers and the staff in their offices for the formation of enumerators' blocks, preparation of Charge Register~ and AbFidged Houselist. Onc~ the procedure for the preparation of these documents is explained to the Charge Officers and their staff, it will be the,responsibility of the Charge Officers to see that the record is pre­ pared correctly and ·prom~tly. 13. Since the actual count of population is to start from 9th February, 1991, simultaneously throughout the whole country .and a number of steps have to be taken to start this work on the date fixed for the purpose the work relating to formation of Enumeration Blocks, preparation of Charge Registers and Abridged Houselist has to be completed by the end of August-, 1990. Hindi version of these instructions will follow. I Yours faithfully, &1/- (Y. S. CHAUDHIU) Director, Census, Haryanll NQ. Census-Hr-O-18013/90 Dated\ Chandigarh, the 11-6-90. ,A c9PY is forwardCfd, to the Commissioner, Ambala/Rohtak/Gurgaon/Hisar Division for information.

Sd/- (Y. S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census Haryana No. Census-Hr-O-18013/90 Dated Chandigarh, the 11-6-90 A copy is forwarde1 for information: ,and necessary action to: . 1. All the Sub-Divlsional Officers(C), in Haryana. 2. All the. City Magisirates in the offices ot: the Deputy Co~ssioners in Ha~ana. 3. All the. District Statistical Officers in Haryana. '4. T:he' Estate Officer, Pahchkula Urban' Estate, Panchkula. 5. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Auministration, NIT, Faridabad. 6. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Ballabgarh. 7. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad Old. &. The Exequtive Officer, Cantonment Board"Ambala Cantt: 9. All the Tahsildars in Haryana. 10. All the EXecutive Officers/Secretaries of Municipal Committees in Haryana.

Sd/- (Y. S. CHAUOHlU) Director, Census, HarYCTf/Q No. Census-Hr-O-18013/90 Dated Chandigarh, the 11-6-90. A,copy is forwarded to t11:e Economic and Statistical Advisor to Govt. of Haryana; Sector 17, Chandiga,rs. for, illformation and necessary actIon. ' ) Sd/- (Y. s. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Hary«na

€nsusfMost Immediate CIRCULAR NO. 9 No. G. '18018/f/90-Admn. 'GOVT. OF INDIA MINISTRY -OF HOME AFFAIRS OFFICE OF 'FHE DIRECf0R bF- CENSUS OPERATIONS HARYANA S.C.O. r'ro. 1074~7S, SECTOR 22-B, CHANDIGARH-I60022 ' . . POST B9X: NO. 910

To 1. All Deputy Commissioners in Haryana. 2. The Chief Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad. 143

3. The Administrator, Haryana Urban Development Authority, Panchkula Dated Chandigarh, the 15-6-90. SU1'I:-Payment of hon.orarium in connection with 1991 census. Sir,

1 have the honour to inform you that Govt. of India are pleased to sanction honorarium to the offic~rs and. staff asseciated with work relating to 1991 census on the following scale:- Rs. Principal Census Officers 1000 For the entire operation of houselisting and actual enumera tion 2 District Census officers/Additional District Census Offi- 1000 Dd.· cers ' 3 Sub Divisional Census- Offic~rs 800 Do. 4 Cqarge Officers I 600 Do. 2 It may be noted that no honorarium was paid to the Principal Cl!nsus Officers, at the time of 1981 Census while the District Census Officers at the time of 1981 Census while the District Census Officers were sanctioned an ho:n.Qr~rium of Rs. 500/-each, Additionalpistrict Census qfficer.. s and Sub Divisional Ccns!ls Officer~ a sum of Rs ..3~/­ each a:t;ld Ctl(l.rge Offiters ~ sum of Rs. "OO/-each at the tlme\ of 1981 Census for the entire operatIon of HousehstlDg an(f'Actual 'ehumeration.

3 The honorarium sanctioned to the Prillcipar"Census Officers, District Census Officers~' Add'itional Bistrict Census,Office:t;s, Slib Divisi6nal Cens.us Officers ,and. Charge. Officers will be,drawn and dispursed to them.af~er the actual enumeration is over sometime in the month'of March/April, 1991. .

4 The enumerators and supervisors have been sanctioned honorarium in two instalments, one for houselisting and Icconop).ic census (J,n.d second for actual enumeration. The rates at wl1ich hO;:lOrarium is to be paid to them for th~ ~l":? ~has~ of the ~p'~ration, are as follow~:-

Enumerators I \1\" '\ (i) for housenumbering, houselisting and fUljng yp of the Houselist and Houselist Abstract Rs.lOO (including the cost of housenumbering material for one Houselisting brock) (ii) for actual enumeration i.e. filling up of Individua],Sli~ Househofd schedule" Rs.225 Enumerator's Abstract etc. for one enurneratibn block I I Supervisors (i), for' hpuse numbering, houselisting and fi!ling up .,of various:Scheduies for one SUp'~rvisor's Cjrcle Rs.lOO (ii)' for'duties, t9 be perfotmed dlirIng actual enumeration for one SU,I?ervisor's circfe Rs. 200

4A The enumerators and supervisor will als6 be paid honorarium for canvassing the Erit~rprise List at the tiC1J.c ~r-Houseli8ting operatio.n 3,t thC( (9)JOW!:tlg scafs : - (i) Ellumerators Rs. 50/-per block (ii) Super~isors Rs. 50/-per supervisor's circle 41VFhe G:harge' .Officers will also be.paid a token amount of Rs. 60/-per charge for the duties performed by them in.connection with,the Economic census conducted with the House listing operation.

5. It may be noted ~hat t~e enumerators and supervisors were paid a tetal sum of Rs. 35/-ea,ch ~or . ~ouselisting and EconomIC Cc:nsus (mcludmg the cost of material for housenumbering) m 1981 Census .and-they were, paId anoth~r Rs. 70/-each for the duties performed by them in connection with the actual enumeratIOn. I .6. In ad~t~on to the honorariu~ that has been san;tioned to the various categories of officers and staff ~po~e serVIces ate utIlIsed for census work, the Govt. of India are also considering a proposal to award some medals ant!. commendation certificates to those, who render meritorius service in this task of national importance. . Ne~dle~s to mention here, the state Govt. had decided earlier to make a mention of the performance of each officlal m his Nll)ual Confidential Report regarding the work done by him in connection with census. Yo~ are, there~o!e, req~les~d to keel? a n.ote of the ?ffiGials who perform their duties with extraordinary diligence as we wIll be requlflng thIS lator­ mat\oo. Ott· completion of t1)e ceJlSUS operati0Jl. 92·· L/J (.)51 OJ!)C.Raryalia-l O(a) .144,

7. The amount of honorarium payable to, the enumerators and supervisors in each charge is being worked out on the basis of information' being received from the charge officers -and the' Accountant General, Haryana will issue the authority to the Treasury Officers concerned to allow the charge officers to draw the amount froID' the Treasury and disburse the same to the enumerators and supervisors who have actually worked in the field. Similarly, the honorarium payable to the charge officers for rendering guidance and performance of other duties in connection with the Economic Census will also be drawn by them from the Treasury concerned .

.. g. Detailed instructions regarding drawaI and disbursement of the amount of honorarium, the Head of Account from which this amount is to be drawn and the statement to be sent by the Charge Officers in this connection to the Govt. are also being issued by the Financial Commissioner and Secretary to the Govt. Haryana, Revenue Depart­ ment.

9. The Charge. Officers may please be advised to prepare the bills in the meantime so that there is no delay in the drawal and disbursement of the amount 'of honorarium to the enumeration staff for Houselisting Ind Economic Cen­ sus, when the authority is received by the Treasury Officers from the Accountant General, Haryana.

Yours faithfully,

Sd./- . (Y. S. CHAUDHRI); Director, Census, Hatyana

Not G-18018/1 90-Admn. Dated Chandigar~'ltthe 15-6-90. A copyis forwarded to the' Commissioner, Almbala/Rohtak/Gurgaon/Hisar Division for information.

Sd.j- (V. S. CHAUDHIU) Director, Census, Haryrma

No. G-18018/1/90-Admn . Dated Chandigarh, the 15-6-90. . A copy is f?rwarded for information and necessary action to :- 1. All the Sub-Divisional Officers(C) in Haryana. 2. All the City Magistrates in the offices of the Deputy Commissioners in- Haryana.. 3. All the District Statistical Officers in Haryana, 4. All the Tahsildars in Haryana_. I 5. All the Executive Officers/Secretaries of Municipal They may please prepare the bills for payment Committees in Haryana. of honorarium to the Enumerators and Super­ 6. The Executive Officer, Cantonment Board, visors who had actually worked in the field Ambala Cantt. and the number of Enumerators and Super­ visors should,be' the same as communi~ted by them to this-office. '

Scl./-

~. Sp CID\UDHRl) Director, Census, Haryanat

'J;No. G-18018/1!90-Admn. Dated Chandigarh,. the t5~6-90_

• A copy is forwarded to the Economic and Statistical Adviser to Govt. Haryana, Sector 17, Chandigarh for iu- JormatloO:.

Sd./-

€V. S. ·CHAUDHRI)' Y Director, Census, Haryan« 'i45

'Celisus/I\fost lmmediate ciRCULAR NO. 10 'No . .census-Hr-O-18017/90 GOVT. OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, HARYANA, S.C.O. NO. 1074-75, SECTOR 22-B, CHANDIGARH-160022 Post Box No. 910

To 1. All the Deputy Commissioners in Haryana. 2. The Chief Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad. 3. The Administrator, Haryana Urban Development Authori~y, Panchkula. Dated Chandigarh, the 3-9-1990. SUB : 1991 Census- Appointment of Enumerators and Supervisors for actual enumeration.

Sir, The work regarding formation of 'EnumeratorS' :stOCks and Supervisors' Circles as well as preparation of Charge 'Registers and Abridged Houselists must have been completed by now. If'some work still remains to be done, the same may please be got completed expeditiously. 2. The number of Enumerators' Blocks and Supervisors, Circles formed in each charge would give an'indication of the number of Enumerators and Supervisors required for appointment in each charge including 20 %of such officials to be kept in reserve. 3. Once the number of Enumerators and Supervisors requirjld in each charge for enumeration work is known, the Charge Officers will have to appoint the Enumerators and Supervisors for the purposp. The enumeration staff as at the time of Houselisting will be drawn from amongst the village patwaris, school teachers, municipal employees and officials of the State and Central Government, etc. The !ist of all such personnel should already,be available with each charge Officer. It is, however, necessary that this list i; updated as some transfers may have taken place during the intervening period. The Charge Officers should, therefore, prepare fresh lists of all such officials who could be available for appointment as Enumerators & Supervisors keeping in view their requirement. These lists must be ready by the end of September, 1990. ' 4. The following points may be kept in view by the Charge Officers while selecting the Supervisors and Enume­ rators for Enumeration :- (i) It should be ensured that an Enumerator or a Supervisor does not have to cover a long distance from the place' of his posting for conducting enumeration. In other words, every effort should be made to appoint local o:t1icial or one working within eight kilometres of his place of posting i'n a block. (ii) As far as possible, an Enumerator or Supervisor shoulobe aSSIgned the same block/circle for actual enu­ meration which was assigned to him for houselisting. There can, however, be some variation in the boun­ daries of his block/circle now on accQunt of re-delineation of blo~ks & circles b:ut it will be convenien,t for him if the major portion of his block/circle is the same as it was at the time of houselisting. ' " . (iii) It was desired'in para 3(ix) of Circular No.8 that S.R.S. blocks should be kept intact while forming'enu­ meration blocks. For houselisting operation in these blocks~ it was considered more convenient to appoint the same official as Enumerator who was doing the S.R.S. work in that block, but now the S.R.S. Enumera­ tor should not be appointed as Census Enumerator in the same S.R.S. block in which he is doing. S.R.S. 'work. (iv) The status of the Supervisor of a circle should be higher than that of the Enumerators who are to, work under him in the official hierarchy. . (v) Class' IV employees should not be appointed as Enumerators. (vi) Once the appointment of Enumerators and Supervisors is made, no change should be made 'Unless it 'is absolutely necessary to do so. Where any change is required to be made, replacement should be made only from the reserve list and no untrained person should be appointed as substitute. The officials kept in reserve Ii,st 'Yill also be imparted training alongwith the officials appointed as Enumerators and Supervi­ sors. 5. Tl)e requisite number of forms of "Appointment letters-cum-Identity Cards" both for Enumerators and Super­ visors will be supplied to the Charge Officers alongwith the, tra,i~ing material. It is once again emphasised that in order to adhere to the tiple schedule for training the list of officials who are to be appointed as Enumerators and Supervisors for actual enumer1!tioh must be prepared by the Charge Officers & kept reaGY by the end of September, 1990.

Yours faithfully,

Sd.; (Y. S. CHAUDHRI) Dir~ctor_, C.ensus, Haryan«

No. Census-Hr-0-18017/90 Dated Chandigarh, the 3-9-1990. A copy is forw:rded to the Commissioner, AmbalajRohtak/GurgaonjHisar Division for information. I • •

Sd./ (Y. S. CHAUDHRI) 'Director, Census, Haryana

No. Census-Hr-0-18017/90 Dated Chandigarh, the 3-9-1990.

:A copy is forwarded fo~ information lilnd nece~ary action to ~-,­ I. All the'Sub DivisiomiI Officers(C) in Haryana'. 2. All the City Magistrates in the offices of the Oeputy Commissiorlers iH Haryana/District Revenue Officer, . Bhiwani. . " 3. All t11~ District 'Statistical, Officers lin Haryana. 4. All the Planning OfficersjEconomists in the Districts. 5. The/Estatd Officer, 'Panch~ula IUrba'n' EJtat,e,' P!lnchkula. tp I J{ t! HI. 6. The Administrator" Paridabad Complex Administration, NIT, ·Paridabad. 7. The Ad~inis;raior, Pak:labad Cpmplex Administration, B'allabgiuh. 8. 'The' Adplinist:r:af6'r, Faridaba'dl Cdtnpl,ex AdltJinistratiol);lparidabad 91d. i!.. I 4 I,ll tV} ! 9. The Executive Officer, Cantonment Board, Arribala Cantt. 1Q. All the Tahsildars in .Ha,ryana .. .- , I{'\..... I 1 ~ \ fttl !t.:.. f tf 11 11. All the Executive Officers/Secretaries of Municipal Committees in Haryana. " Sa./ \ I (Y. s. CHAUQHRI) D~rector Census, ltaryana . , I No. Census~Itr-0~I8Qt7/90 ! II It D~te

I A copy Is, forwardedl to the Rcdnomic and ,Statistical Adviser t6 ·Govf,· of Haryana, Sector 17, Chandigarh for informatioh arid necessaryl1actionJ L , Sd./ (V. S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryana No. Census-Hr 0-18017/90 Dated Chandigarh, the 3-9-1990. A copy is forwarded to the Deputy Director, 'Census Haryana, Regional Office, Paridabdad, for information and necessary action. . j sci./ (y. s. CHAUDHRI) Director Ctnsus, Harytli'lll 147

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA GOVERNMENT OF. INDIA (Ministry of Home Affairs) (Min!stry of Home Affairs) 1991 CENSUS 1991 CENSUS APPOINTMENT LETTER APPOINTMENT LETTER CUM CUM IDENTITY CARD IDENTITY CARD For For SUPERVISOR ENUMERATOR No.----­ No.-----­ Date--- Date------Te To Shri Shd ~-.,------­ Designa tion Designa tion Name of Office Name of Office Address Address ------In exercise of the POWfrS conferred upon 'me under In exercise of the powers conferred upon me under Sub-Section (3) of Section 4 of the Census Act 1948 Sub-Section (3) C?f Section (4) of the Census Act, 1948, I, hereby. appoint you as ,CIRCLE SUPERVISOR fo; I, hereby, appomt you as ENUMERATOR for tho the ENUMERATION scheduled to be beld from 9th 'ENUMERAnON scheduled to be held from 9th February to 28th February, 1991 with revisionaJ round February to 28th February, 1991 with 1;evisional round from 1st March to 5th March, 1991 in the areas noted­ 'rom 1st March to 5th March, 1991, in the areas noted on the reverse which will be known as your circle. on the reverse which will be known as your block. 2. Your function will be to 'guide and' supervise 2. Your function will be'to visit every household in the. Enumerators in your circle in the performance of your block and fill up the Household Schedule and the theIr work properly and to ensure that they follow the Individual Slips in respect of every person in each hous6- instructions given to them. You have also to see that hold falling in your block. You will be expected to a ttend all training classes organised for the purpose. the requisite forms and other material are received b~ the Enumerators. You have also to ensure tharthere Yo~ ha ve further to prepare the notional rna f' and la y­ is clear demarcation of bdundaries of each block and out. sketch showing the location of houses wJthin your' that 'notional maps. and lay-out sketches of the blocks block and discharge such other functions as will be: prepared by the Enumerators are accurate and all the .~ ~sign~d to you f~om t~me t<;> time, b~ your, Circ1e Sup,er­ houses are plotted in their blocks. In addition, you Visor, In connectIOn With thls opera tlon. have to per~orm suc.h other duties as are assigned to 3. Your attention is drawn to Section 11 of the Con­ ~ou from tIme to tIme, 'in connection with this opera­ &US Act under which dereliction of duty is an offence tIon. punisha ble under the said Act. ' 3. YO,ur attention is drawn to Section 11 of the 4. You will be deemed to be a ~blic Servant,within Census .Act under which dereliction of duty is an offe­ the mean~g of the Indian penal Code while performing nce pqnlshable under the said Act. your duties. 4. You will be deemed to be a Public Servant CHARGE OFFICER within the meaning of the Indian Penal Code while (Signa ture & Seal) performing your duties. AREA CHARGE OFFICER (Signature & Seal) 1. State Haryana Code No. 8 2. District Code No.--- AREA 3. TahsilfTown/ 1. State Haryana Code No. 8--. Special Area ---..,------Code 'No.--- 2. District---.,.------Code No.--' 4. Village/Ward , Code No .. --- 3- Tahsil/Town/ 5. Enumera tor's Block No.------Special Area,------COde No.-- 6. C.D. Block Code No. ---- 4. C. D. Block Code No.-- 7. Supervisor's Cifcle No.------5. Supervisor's Circle No.------.--- 8. Particulars of the Enumera tor's Block a s shown in 6. Names and addresses of the Enumerators and their the Charge Register·------Block Nos. falling in the Circle :- Name of the Enumerator Block No. ~R) ------9. Name of Circle ~upervis?r and his address----- (ili)------~ (iv) ----;------'--­ (v) ------Ce.slIs/Most Immediate CIRCULAR NO. 11 No. Censns-Hr-O-18019j90 GOVERNMENT OF' INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS

OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR, 1 OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, HARYANA, S.C.O. NO. 1074 -75, SECTOR, 22-B, CHANDIGARH-160022 POST BOX 910

To

1. All the Deputy Commissioners in Ha~yana!' 2. The Chief Administrator" \ Faridabad Complex Admimstration, Faridabad. ,\ , '1" 'The A'dmihistrator, , 'Haryaria Urban Dev. Authority, PahcbMula.( +: _' ~ ~ \¥ i J,t ,; ,,, " 'I 'I. { If D,Ij t~~ .GJ;lan~iiraipll tpe, \ 1th 9ctoQQr I ,~990

I SUBJECT, : 1,9;91-C;cnsus-Training of,pnumerators and Supervisors for actual enumeration. I . 1" ~. .i' 'V'~\ t • I ,fI

Sir, l , . It is Iiopep thlj.(the Charge Offlcets l;l.av~ !;ihce collected ,the infdrmation.iegatding' the-(availability o(statf froqi all ~the'Departm'e'nf~jGfficer~ anp prepa~ed ~ Ils't\of,dfficials whQ could' be appointed as Enumerators and Super~j~hls tOr' ~'ctual enumera tiQn' in accordance witMhe gul(ielines ,contained in ,Gircular No) 10' dated 3-9-1990. I t' is al.50 hope!! thafth.e cnarge'Officers' have'completed the wotlhelating to fol:mation,of,Entimerators 'Blocks, Supervisors' (Circfes, copyIng of Abridged 'I-rouseljst and preparation bt Charge Registets. except11lling up of columns/space 'meant for en­ tering the partic~laW of tM En'umcra(ors and Supervisors. , I I ':2. The; f0l1o\\;ing~4nstr\ictibrl.s·n'lay! be k'ept .in mind by the' Char!,;e Officers while appointing'the Enumerator's {tAd Supervisors for actual entim(ratllM ::- " : '(1) 'One Enumerato1 i~ t.o be assi~ed ony b~oCk f~.r purpose ?f epumeralio}n a'nu his par~ic~lars are to be shown " lin .. the' Chargb RegI~tcr'aglhnsNhe'blbck' assIgned·to '111m In 't.he. toltllTIn/spas;e 'provIded' for' the. purpose I n case an e:lumerator is assgined: more than one blec!<, for certain reasons,'such as the' blocks !beil1g to'ci ! 'I 'f) ~mal1 Oil the requisite number of enumerators being.:n,qt 'av(ln3lbl~ in a Charge, the partiahlar.s oY suell a,n " ttnumer'atpr must be shown against each block assigg'e~ t9 him..' .,. , (ii) There will be one S,upervisor for one circle irrespective of the number of blocks in a circ1e-. (iii) Thy .particulars. of En~me~ators .ll:n? S,;!pervisors ~er{in reserve li!.~ also to ~e recorded. in the Charge 'RegISter for whIch separate prOVISIOn has bedn mallie at.tne,eBtl. IThe~e reserve personnel WIll also be called .' for ,training a!oJ?-gwith oth~r Enu~e~~tors and Supervisors and kept in Teadiness to do the actual work as llnd when reqUIred. ",' . A \. \ ! \ 'I ' I • ' ,h , v·v.) ,-AUer. th~ particulars of the F,~uh_1;era!or~ and Supervisor~l~r.e ~ntered in !he Char&e Register ,~ne cOj)Y of the Register for eveuJ:;harge fU~IY qy ~ent by the Charge Officers to thIS office dIrectly a'ncl'pro,mpt,l,Y for recw~c, " I ~;, 1 I (v) Th~ Enumerators ,and(~upervjs9rsj ~ill, be iss,ued Appointment letter-cum-Identity, Cards when, they ,re,po'rt f.ot training in,the..first round. Blan}c.forms of Appointment le-tter-cum-Ide'.lyty"Caros will be sug1?l~d to the Charge Officers alongwith the traming material by.the end' of tlfls1lli,}jntJ{ The Charge Officers should take special care to ensure that the part;culars of Enumerator's BlockS and Supervisors Circles are entered on the last page of the Appointment lett~r-cum-rde.n~ity Card before they are handed' oven to the offlcials concerned"and the word 'reserve' mentioned in the <;:~sp of officials who are l

3. The.irrtporhirice of training as' one of the- bas'ic,inputs for successful conduct of the Census Operations needs hardly be stressed: An intensive training programme has to.be organised _in order to acquaint the Census functionades ~t various levels WIth the concepts and process of Census takmg. The quality of data to be collected from the field would largely depend on -the quality of training of the enumeration agency. 149

4. The training of the Census Officers of the district and Charge level will be conaucted next month as provided in the Census Calendar. We have already drawn up the training programTI;le for each di<;trict and written to the District Census Officers to confirm the dates of the training seminars pro.posed by us.

5. The training seminars at the District level will be followed by the training of Enumerators and Supervisors in each charge. Each Enumerator and Supervisor including those kept in reserve will undergo two rounds of intensive training. It is proposed to hold the first round of training'in the first fortnight of December, 1990 and the second round of training during second fortnight of January, 1991. The training programme will be chalked out 'On receipt of the information.which is sought from the Charge Officers through this circular and the same will be communicated to the Charge Officers when they come to attend the district level training seminar next month.

6. The Charge Officers will have to inform th\:l officials (trainees) about the date, tirpe and venue of training for both the rounds, well in advance. Letters to be issued by the Charge Officers in this behalf to the trainees (i.e. Enu­ merators and Supervisors including those kept in reserve) have been got printed and the same will also be sent to them along with the training material. They will have-to fill up the particulars and send them to the official concerned after signing them.

7. To enable this office to chalk out the training programme of Enumerators and Supervisors, the Charge Officers are requested to complete the following formalities immediately :-

(a) The Charge Officers should select a convenient place/places for conducting the training in their charge. 'Fhe fllace(s) should have arrangement for seating of 50-60 persons at a time and the facility of a black­ boatd should also be available. SChool buildings are ideal for this purpose. The number oftraining.centres will depend on the number of Enumerators and Supervisors required in a particular charge, including the .number df"such officials to be kept in reserve. It is proposed to cover all charges for purpose of training in ten working days and each training class is' expected to have' not more than 50 officials. So, if the total number of. Enumerators and Supervisors,in a chargQ-do~s not exceed 500, one training centre will be enough provided the centre is so conveniently located that the trainees do not have to travel a long distance. If the number of Enumerators and Supervisors in a charge exceed 500 or where the trainees have to travel a distance of more than 8 kms from their place of posting the number of training centres may be increased according to requirement. It was observed at the time of imparting training for Houselisting Operation that me trainees Md to travel long distances in some cases which should be avoided nQW by creating more train- ing cenlres, if need be. - -'

(b) A list of trainees may be drawn up by the Charge Officers for each centre keeping in view the lodtti6n "of the Centre and the place of their posting. The Charge Officers will need this list for intimating the Enume­ rators and Supervisors, the place, date and time of training.

(c) While the responsibility for the training of Enumerators and Supervisors is that of the Charge Officers but it may not be possible for the Charge Officers·to supervise every tra'ining,centre personally as the- number of training centres in a charge especially·in the case of big tahsils may be more than one. In such :case, eaeh training centre may be put under the supervision of an Additional Charge Officer or Assistant Charge Officer as the case may be, who will maintain the Attendance and Forms Register for marking the att()n­ dance of the trainees and recording the distribution of material which will be supplied to the Charge Offi­ cers, along with the training material.

8. It is once again emphasized that the training of eflumerators and supervisors has its own importah'ce and quality of data to be ~ollecte~ at the .time of actual enum~r~tion will'largely depe,nd upo~ !ll.e understa~ding of the various concepts and' InstructIOns 'dUrIng the course of trammg by these personnel! The- trammg of Enumerators and Supervisors has to commence by the first week of December, 1990 the latest as actual enumeration is to be taken up from 9th February, 1991 in the whole of the country. The Charge Officers are~ therefore, requested to take imme­ diate action : (i) to complete the Charge Registers by filling ih the particulars of the EnuMerators and Supervisors including those kept in reserve ; .

(ii) send one copy of the Charge Register for every Charge to tHis office';

(iii) prepare a list of trainees for each Training Centre separately for their use

(Iv) send the requisite information regarding the location of training centres, number of trainees at each centre, , ' and tbe ml.l\lb of the officer-in-charge for each such centre in the following proforma so as to r~ach this offic~ by'26th October, 1990 without fail. 150 I' •

PROFORMA

Name of district ------'~------­ Name of Charge (Tahsil/Town) No. of Blocks ------­ No. of Circles ------..:------­ No. of Enumerators No. of Enumerators kept in reserve No. of Supervisors ------­ No. of Supervisors kept in reserve No. of Centres proposed, for. training ------~-----

--.------S. No. Name and location of training Number of trainees (Enumera­ Name and desi~ation of the centre within Tahsil/Town tors & Supervisors including Officer-iB-chariQ reserve) for the training centre , .

H~Rdi version will 'follow. Yours faithfully, Sd./- (V. S. CHAUDHRY) Director Census, Har,ana. No~tCerlsus-Hr-O-18019/90, . , D~ted Chd. the 11-10-90 A copy is forwarded to the' Commissioner, Ambafa/Rohtak/Gurgaon/Hisar Division for information.

Sd./- eV. S. CHAUDHRI) No. Census-Hr-O-18019/90 Dated Chd. the 11-10-90 Direcetor, Census, Haryana. A copy is forwarded to th~ Economic and Statistical Adviser to Govt. of Haryana, Sector 17, Chandigarh for 'information and ne<;;essary' actIOn. Sd./- (V. S. CHAUDHR1) No. Census-Hr-O-18019/90 Dated Chd. the 11-10-90 Director, Census, Haryana . . A copy is forwarded to the Deputy Director, Census, Haryana, Regional Office, Faridabad for information and necessary action. Sd./- (R. K. AGGARWAL) .Deputy Director No. Census-Hr-O. 18019/90 Dated Chd. the 11-10-90 A copy is forwarded for information ~nd necessary action to :+ 1. All the Sub-Divisional Officers (C) in Haryana;! 2. AU the City Magistrates in the offices of tHe Deputy Commissioners in HaryanajDi5trict Revenue Officer Bhiwani. 3. I All the District Statistical Officers in Haryana 4. All" the Planning Officers/Economists in the Districts. 5. The Estate Officer, Panchkula Urban Estat~, Panchkula. 6. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, N.I.T. Faridabad. 7. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad Old. 8. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, BaUabgarh. 9. The Executive Officer, Cantonment BoaI'd, Ambala Cantt., 10. All the Tahsildars in Haryana. /' 11. All the Executive Officers/Secretaries, of Municipa 1 Committees in Haryana. OU/- (R. K.. AG,GARWAL) Deputy Director oj Census O~eratifms? Haryana 151

~ensus/Most Immediate CIRCULAR NO. 12 No. Census -Hr-O-18019/90 GOVT. OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, HARYANA S.C.O. NO. 1074-75, SECTOR 22-B, CHANDIGARH-160022 POST BOX NO. 910 To 1. Ail the Deputy Commissioners in Haryana 2. The Chief Adl~in'istrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad.

l The ,Administrator, J Hatyana Urban Development ~uthonty, Panchkula. Dated Chandigmh, the 16~1l-1990 SUB 1991 Census-Training of Enumerdtors and Supervisors for actual enumeration. Sir, fUndly tefer to Circular No. 11 dated 11-10-1990", on the subject noted above. I 2. Mter the completion of the training of the various categories of officers associated with Census work, we have now to train the enumerators and supervisors ,in e\lc!l charge who a.r~ to perform the duties ,connected wtt~ ach:lal enumeration in the field. 3. We have drawn up a training programme for the enumerators and supervisors including those to be kept in reserve in each Charge in your Distri<;;t on th~ basis of information supplied by the Charge Officers. The training pro­ gramme has been drawn up on the basis of the estimated number of enumerators and supervisors needed in a parti­ cular Charge 'where'the exact information has not been received from the Charge Officers. Copies of the training pro­ gramme are being s~nt to' the Charge Officers concerned as wen as to Sub-Divisional Census Officers. A copy of the training programme relating to your district is encfosed for your information. '

4. The Charge Officers have to call the officials in batches of,50 to.60 per day for the. training which '~ill be im; parted in two round~. The training will commence at 9.00 A.M. on each day at the appointed places as shown in the training programme and it may continue up to 5.00 P.M., with half an hour break for lunch. We have already supp­ plied'sufficrent number of letters to be issued to the officials who are to be deployed for Census work and the Charge Officers have only. to fill up the date, time and venue of training and ensure that these letters reach the officials concer­ ned well-in-time. .' 5. Although it is the responsibility of the Charge Officers to train the enumerators and supervisors but we.. have arranged' to depute an experienced officer of this Directorate or Economic and Statistical Organisl;ltion, Haryana, to impart the training. In case any officials are Jeft out on account of their having not received the information about the time, date and place of training, it will not be possible for the officers of this Directorate or of the Economic and Statistical Organisation, Haryana, to arrange for their training later on. It will be for the Charge Officers to hold a special class for such officials at their own level and they may find it di!ficult to train them prpp,erIy. 6. The training l1)aterial has already been sC(nt to all the CHarge Officers. Each enumerator and supervisor (in­ cluding those kept in reserve) will be given the following items for training purposes at the time of first round of train­ ing : (i) Instructions Booklet for filling up the Household Schedule and Individual Slip One (ii) List of Scheduled Castes .. One

(iii) Blank Sheet for Notional Map/Layout Sketch i' One (iv) tndividual Slip Pad of 10 slips One (v) Household Schedule book of 11 forms One (vi) Enumerator's Working Sheet One (vii) Enumerator's Abstract Form One (viii) Post-Graduate Degree Holder and Technical One {.l.' \ Personnel;. Schedule. 154

1. The scale at which the various forms and schedules are to be supplied to the enumerators and supervisors is given below :-

Quantity to be issued to' Description of fonn/schedult; r------__,._------,--~ Enumerator Supervisor (per block) (per circle)

------.~------1. Booklet containing important instructions for Enumerators 2. Booklet giving Supervisor's main functions and responsibilities 3. Sheets for preparation of Notional ,Map and Layout Sketch . 2 5 4. Post-Gradul!te begre'e Holders aI!d T~hnical Personn~l Schedules 10 (per rural block)/ 15 (per rural circle)! 25 (per urban blOCk) 50 jC11er urban citele) 5. Statement showing the distribution of Post-Graduate Degree Holders and Technical Personnel Schedules 6. Calendar of important historical events for recording age 1 7. Working Sheets for preparation of Eq:u~rator's Abstract 7 ]0 8. Enumerator's Abstract form 2 3 ""9. Enumerator's Inventory form 2 10. Supervisor's Inventory form ,2 11. Handbills (two types) 3 each 12. Household Schedule Books 1 To be worked out according to the norm 13. Individual Slip Pads J given in the next paragraph 14. Ablidged Houselist (AHL) alr~dy prepared in the Charge Office. For the concerned 15. Additionl Sheets for filling b section 3 of Abridged Houselist (already suppl!ed to block(s) Charge Officers) '" 1 2

2. The household schedule books and individual slip pads will be supplied to the enumerators on the basis of houselisting population of each block as shown in the charge registers which have been prepared,by the Charge Officers for purposes of enumeration. The household schedules are contained in books of 23 schedules and 11 scheduh;s lllrrh while the individual slips are supplied in pads of 50 slips and 25 slips ecah. The following table will pre·vide a rough!' and ready recknor to work out the number of books of household schedules and number of pads of individual slip's to be supplied to the enumerators and supervisors :

Population of the blo,pk at the time Approximate number of Quantity to be supplied to of Houselistinl: as shown in the Charge Households in the block r------"------______• Reaister Enumerator Supervisor. .-___--2._A__ r- ~--, Number of Number of Number of Number of Individual Household Individual Household Slip pads of Books of 23 Slip pads of Books of 11 50 25

Upto 500 (Plus 10%) upto 100 II 5 (plus 10%) 500-600 (plus 10 %) 100-120 ']3 6 10 (plus 10%) 600-700 (plus 10%) 120--140 IS" 7 (plus 10%) 700-800 (Plus 10 %) 140-160 18 8 (plus 10%) More than (Plus 10%) More than 160 20 10 800 (plus 10%)

3. The enumerator~ ~ay be given the books containing 23 hou~e~old sc~ed.u1.e~ ltnd I?ads containing 50 individ'ua( slips while books contall1111g 11 household schedules ~nd pads contaInIng 25 mdiVIdual slIps may be given to the super­ visors for being supplied to the enumerators by them 111 case the enumerators fall short of the material.

4. All the books ~onta~ning househ<;>ld .schedules and pads containi~g i.ndividual slips supplied to each charge have to be given a number In senal order begll111lng from 1 pefore theY,are d!s~nbuted to the enumerators and supervisors. The books containing 23 household ~chedules ll"!-aY'be numbered 111 ~e~Ial order first ,and then the books containing 11 hdIisehold sched;ules may be $iv~n senal num~er In the sam.e ?rder.. ~lI1~ll!lrly, p~ds containing ?O individual slips,may b.' numbered in senal-order begmnlllg.from 1 and pads conta!mng 25 I,ndlVldual sbps numbered In the same order after all the pads containing 50 individual slips have been numbered. The serial. numbers shoultl he marked' on the outer't.v;t' 155 page of each household schedule book and individual slip pad in the charge office before their distribution to the enume­ rators and supervisors. 5. In the case of villages in which no population was recorded at the houselisting stage and in the case of villages where the population recorded was less than one hundred, one book of household schedules containing 23 schedules and 2 pads of individual slips containing 50 slips each may be provided to each enumerator. It may be made clear by the charge officers to all the enumerators who have been entrusted more than one block for purposes of enumeration that the record of individual slips and household schedules has to be kept separate for each block and that any individual slips or household schedules remaining blank in one block are not to be used in the other block. 6. The code numbers for the state, district, tahsil, town C.D. block, village, block etc. are required to be given on the various forms and schedules as was done during the course of houselisting. In order to facilitate the work of enu­ merators and also to ensure that they do no omit to mention the code number on the various documents to be filled in by them, rubber stamps bearing location code number of state/district/tahsil or town are being supplied to the charge officer. Charge Officers may get all the individual slips and household schedules stamped at the appropriate places pro­ vided therein before issuing the material to the enumerators and supervisors. Since the rubber stamps being provided, contain only first three elements of the location code namely state/district/tahsil or town, the enumerator will have to be told to write the remaining portion of the code number i.e. code number for the village/ward and the blocl~ hims:lf. 7. The material being supplied to the Charge Officers will be 10% more than the actual requirement which is meant to be kept by them in reserve. The enumeratorS may be advised by them to contact the supervisors concerned first for ob~ining any,mat~rial which they may run short of and they-should approach the charge officers only when the super­ visor' concerned has also exhausted all the material supplied 'to him. It should be impressed upon the enumerators & supervisors not-to waste any form or schedule. Since the whole process of enumeration is to be completed within a given time frame i.e. 9-2-91 to 5-3-91 it will not be possiJ:~kto arrange for the printing of these forms and schedules at a short notice. .'

8. The Charge Offiyers may get the Census material packed for each block according to the guidelines given in th~ Circular before the actual date of second round of training so that there is no difficulty in its distribution. It will not b~ possible for them to distribute the material to the enumerators and supervisors in one day, if the requirement of material' for each block is not worked out in advance and the material is not got packed earlier. The Charge Officers have to keep a record of the material distributed to the enumerators and supervisors in the Attendance and Forms Registers being maintained by them and they have to return. the unused forms and schedules to the Regional qffices alongwith the other Census record. Hindi version will follow. Yours faithfully, Sd/- (V.S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryana No. Census-Hr-O-18021/89 Dated Chandigarh, the .12-12-90 A copy is forwarded to the Commissioner, Ambala/Rohtak/Gurgaon/Hisar; Pivision for information.

Sd/- ~V.S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryana No. Census-Hr-O-I8021/89 Dated Chandigarh" the 12-12-90 " A copy is forwarded 10 the Economic and Statistical Adviser to Govf. of Haryana, Sector 17, Chandigarh fur in- formation and necessary action. I Sd/- (V.S. CHAUDH;RI) Director, Census, Haryana No. Census-Hr-O-18621/89 Dated Chandigarh, the 12-12-90 A copy is forwarded to the Deputy Director, Cens\ls, Haryana, Regional Office, Faridabad for information. and necessary action. ' ; Sd/- (R.K. AGGARWAL) Deputy Director 156

No. Ceneus-Hr-O-18021j.89. Dated Chandis;arh, the 12-1~;90 A copy is forwarded for information and necessary action to :­

'1. All the S"ub Divisional Officers (C) in Hlhyana' 2. All, tlie cfty Magistrates in the offices of the Deputy Commission.ers in Haryana/District Revenue Officer, Bhiwani. 3. All the District Statistical Officers in Haryana. 4. All the Planning Officers/Economists in the Districts. 5. The Estate Officer, Panch kula Urban Estate, Panchkula. 6. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, N.I.T., Faridabad. 7. The Administrato!;, Faridabad Complex AdmJnistration, Ballabgarh. it The Administrator', Farldaoad Complex Administration, Faridabad Old. '9, The Executive Officer, Cantonment Board, Ambala Cantt. lOJ AUlthe Tahsildars in Haryana. 11. AlI- the Executive Officcrs/Se~etaries of Municipal Committees in Haryana. Sd/- (RK. ~GGARW AL) Deputy Director

CIRCULAR NO. 14

No. Censlls-Hr-O-1~022/90 ~risus M,st IInIJ!.ediate GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERA1:IONS, HARYANA , S.C.O. NO. 1074-75, SECTOR 22-B, CHANDIGARH-160022 POST BOX NO. 910 To 1. All the Deputy Commissioners in Haryana. 2. The Chief Administt ator, E'aridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad.

3. The Administrator, Haryana Orban Development Authority, Panchlcula. Dated, Chandigarh the'9-1-1991

SUB :-1991-Censlls-Collection of Enumeration record by the Charge Officers and its consignment to the Regional Tabulation Offices.

Sir; - I the sch~dules anq forms, which will be filled in by the Enumerators and Supervisors during the course of enu­ meration are to be collected by the Charge Officers immediately after'the revisional roun9 is over 00' 5-3~ 199.1::' The Charge Officers may, therefor~, impres~ upon .the Enumerators and Supervisors to adhere to the. following schedule for handing over. the record who m turn WIll consIgn the record for the charge as a whole to the RegIonal Tabulation Office by 11-3-1991 through, special messenger. yi Hanqing over,Qfrecord by Enumerators to Supervisors. 6th March, 1991 (ii) ~anding ov~r of record by Supervisors t? Charge Officers. 7th MaF~h, 1991 : :!~'F.h¢:Charge Officers may, therefore, make necessary arrangements for the co)lection of record from the Enuru"e+~­ tors through their Supervisors well in advance. They must inform the Supervisors and Enumerators about the date, time and the place for the collection of record from them at the time of second round of their training. They should fix the place(s) at which the record is to be c~llect~d and' ~lso depu~e an official at each place(s) for the collection of record. Additional hands may be deputed to assIst thlS officlal accordmg to the need of each place. Arrangements fol" trans­ porydtiol1 of record fr9r:fitsuch place(s) to the Charge Headquarters may also be made by the Charge Officers in advaa•• 151

The Enumerators may be told once again to post totals of the households in the workin~ sheets daily and not t. postpone it till the completion of the revisional round. He may .make J?~cessary change~ III ~he househ?ld schedules and the working sheets if he comes across any births and deaths dunng re~lslOnal round. This Will enable him to prepare the enumerator's abstract in time and hand over the record to the SuperVisor by the 6th Mach, 91. Every enumerator will have the following record in respect of his enumeration block at the close of enumeratio. period. ' (i) Notional Map; (ii) Layout Sketch; (iii) Filled-in and updated Abridged Houselist; (iv) Filled-in Household Schedule books; (v) Filled-in Individual slip Pads; (vi) Working Sheets for Enumerator's Abstract in three sets tagged tqgether; (vii) Enumerator's Abstract; (viii) Filled-in Post-graduate Degree Holders and Technical Personnel Schedules; (ix) Statement showing the number of Post-graduate Degree Holders and Technical Personnel Schedules recei ved, issued, filled-in .. schedules collected and;blank schedules; (x) Blank Household Schedule Books and Individual Slip Pads;. (xi) Blank Post::sraduate Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedules. The Enumerators are supposed to hand' over these documents with an inventory, which' will be filled in duplicate, to'the Supervisor concerned. One copy ofthe inventory will be retained by the Enumerator after obtainIng the signa­ tures of the Supervisor on it as a token of delivery of the record to'the latter and the other copy will be retained by the -Supervisor alongwith the recorq.

. It is the responsibil~ty of the Supervi,sor to e~sure that the !ecord froro. all the enumerators in his circle is received by l}lln by 6th' March, I9~1. In order to ensure this, the supervIsors must check the work of Enumerators regularly not only in regard to the coverage of all households in his block but also in regard to po~tjng of entries from the household schedules to the working sheets. This will help him in checking the Enumerators Abstracts quickly and also enable him to submit,the record to the Charge Officer by 7th March, 1991.

The Supervisors will also prepare an inventory of the record received by tlkm from the Enumerators in duplicate in the form to be supplied.to them for this purpose. They will retain one copy of the inventory after obtaining the sig­ natures of the official deputed for collection of record in the charge offices. The other copy alongwith record will be given to the Charge' Officers. The. Charge Officers may ensure that t11e officia~ who is deputed to, collect the record in his office has physically checked alL the items of the record relatin[ to each enumeration block as entered in the inventory form and sign the inventory form in token of their receipt af~. r he ha,~ satisfied himself about the correctness of the record mentioned in the inventory.

The Chacge Officers will also have to make arrangments for sending the complete enumeration record as well as the blank schedules and forms to the Regional Tabulation Offices by 11th March, 1991, as follows :-

Charges Address of the Regional Tabulation Office where t}le rec<_lrds are to be sent

I (a) AU the Rural and Urban Charges of Ambala, Yamunanagar, KUrUk-} shetra, Kaithal, Karnal, Panipat & Sonipat Districts. To be communicated separately later (b) Special charges' of Ambala and Panipat Districts

II (a) All the Rural and Urban charges of Rohtak, Faridabad Gurgaon'l ' Rewari & Mahendragarh Districts, } 397, Sector 21·A, Paridabad (b) Special charges of Faridabad'and Gurgaon Districts J lIT (a) All the Rural and Urban charges of Bhiwani, lind, Hisar and I . Sirsa Districts. Hlsar-Address of the office will be commu.nicated later (b) Special'charges of Hisar and Sirsa Districts j

92- L/J(D) 510DCOHaryana-ll ---_ 158

For this purpose, they will cause an inventory to be prepared in triplicate in the forms which are being sent with this Circular. One copy of the inventory form will be retained in the Charge Office after obtaining the signatures of the DeputyDirector of Census Operations, in charge of the Regional Tabulation Office concerned, for record while the second copy of the inventory will be handed over alongwith the record in the Regional Tabulation Office and the third copy sent to the Census Directorate. While sending the record to the Regional Tabulation Office, it may be ensured that the blank schedules and forms are separated from the filled in record and packed separately. In no case, a bundle contain­ ing blank schedules and forms should contain any filled in schedules or forms. The gunny bags in which the Census material was sent to charge offices may be used for packing and despatch of filled in as well as blank censu sschcdules to the Regional Tabulation Office. The filled in record may be got arranged in the charge offices as follows before it is sent to the Regional Tabulation Office. (a) Notional Maps and Layout Sketches: All the notional maps and layout sketches in a charge may be arranged in ascending order of the enumeration block numbers. (b) Abridged Houselist: These may also be arranged in ascending order of enumeration block numbers for the ~~ . (c) Filled-in Household Schedule Books and Individual Slip Pads: The household schedule books and individual slip pads should be tied up in two separate bundles for each enumeration block. Thus, there will be two bundles of these items for each block. (d) Working Sheets/or Enumerator's Abstract and Enumerator's Abstracts: The working sheets relating to each enumeration block as well as the Enumerator's abstract will have to be taken out and arranged in as­ cending order of the enumeration block numbers for working out the Provisional PopUlation Totals imme­ diately on receipt of record in the charge offices. These working sheets and the Enumerators Abstracts alongwith the Working sheets for Charge Abstracts prepared in· the charg~ offices for compiling the Provi­ sional Population Totals; will also be handed over in the Regional Tabulation Office alongwith other record. (e) Post-graduate Degree Holders and Technical Personnel Schedules: All the filled-in Post-graduate Degree Holders and Technical PersQnnel Schedules may be packed separately while the blank schedules should be packed in a separate bundle before their consignment to the Regional Iabulation Office. (f) Statements showing the number of Post-Graduate Degree Holders And Technical Personnel Schedules received, issued, filled-in Schedules collected and blank schedules : A consolidated statement will have to be prepared for each charge on the basis of the statements prepared by the Enumerators which will be handed over in the Regional Tabulation Office alongwith the bundles of filled-in and blank Post-graduate Degree oHolders and Technical Personnel Schedules;

The Charge Officers will make necessary arrangements for working outthe Provisional Population Totals and their cemmunication to the District Census Officers (City Magistrates) and the Census Directorate at Ch[ludigarh, imme­ ttiately on rec\?ipt of the record in their office on 7th March, 1991, for which detailed insrtuctions wiU be issued through next circular. The charge officers may call a meeting of all the supervisors in their offices on 7th March, 1991, to hand over the record in respect of their circles in case they have not handed dyer this record before that date.

The District Census Officers, Sub-Divisional Census Offic~rs and all the Charge Officer:; may kindly be advised to go through this circular as well as the next circular very carefully and adhere to the time schedule given therein as the . whoie operation is time bound and any delay on the part of the one charge officer will have its chain reaction resulting in the delay in the compilation of the statistics at the state level. . Yours faithfully Sd/- eV.S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryana, Chandigarh No. Census-Hr-O-18022j90 Dated 9-1-91 A copy is forwarded to the Commissioner, AmbalajRohtakj GurgaonjHisar Division for information. Sd/- (V.S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryana Chandigarh No. Census-Hr-O-18022/90 dated 9-1-91 A copy is forwarded to the Economic and StatistIcal Advisor to Govt. of Haryana, Sector 17, Chandigarh for

information 0 Sdj- (V.S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryanfl Chandigarh. 159

No. Census-H r -O-18022JQO Dated 9-1-91 A copy is forwarded for information and necessary action to the :- 1. Deputy Director, Regional Office, Faridabad. 2. Deputy Director, Regional Office, Hisar. Sd/- N.S. CHAUDHRI) ()irector, Census, Haryana Chandigarh

No. Census Il(-O-18022j90 Dated 9-1-91

A copy i~ forwarded for information and necessary action to :- 1. All the Sub-Divisional Officers(c) in Haryana. 2. All the City Magistrates in the Offices of the Deputy Commissioner in Haryana/District Revenue Officer, Biliwani. 3. All the District Statistical Officers in Haryana. 4. All the Planning Officers/Economists in Haryana. 5. The Estate Officer, Panchkula Urban Estate, Panchkula. 6. Thl' Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administraton,N.I.T. Faridabad. 7. The Ad'ninistrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Ballabgarh. 8. The Administrator, FaridabadComplex Administrntion, Faridabad Old. 9. Th() Executive Officer, Cantonment Board, Ambala Cantt. 10. AIl the Tahsildars in Haryana. 11. All the Executive Officers/Secretaries of Municipal Committees in Haryana.

Sd/- (V.S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryana Chandigarh. No. Census Hr.-O-18022/90 Dated 9-1-91 A copy is forwarded to all the Special Charge Officers for following similar procedure for collection and despatch of Census record including unused schedules and forms. They will communicate the Provisional Populations Total to the City Magi~trate of the District concerned and also to the Census Directorate at Chandigarh. (V.S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryana Census CIRCULAR NO. 15 Chandigarh. Most Immediate No. Census-Hr-O. 18019/90 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, HARYANA SCO NO 1074-75, SECTOR 22-B, CHANDIGARH-160022 POST BOX No. 910 To 1. All the Deputy Commissioners in Haryana 2. The Chief Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad. 3. The Administrator, Haryana Urban Development Authority, Panchkula. Dated Chandigarh, the 9-1-1991 SUB :- Supervision and checking of work relating to Actual Enumeration between 9-2-1991 to 5-3-1991. Sir, The second and final round of training of Enumerators and Supervisors in connection with 1991-Census will be over by 25-1-1991. All the Charge Officers may kindly be asked to send a report about the completion of the tra ining and the distribution of Cr:}nsus material to this office immediately after 25-1-91. 92.L/J(D)510DCOHaryana-ll(a) 160

2. As communicated earlier, Actual Enumeration will be dom. in the field from 9th February 1991 to 28th February, 1991, with a revisional round from I st March to 5th March, 1991. The Government of Haryana haveAlready issued illstructions that the officials engaged in census work may be considered as on duty and be permitted to be aw.ay from their offices for the major part of the working hours from February 9, J991 to February 28, 1991 and exclus1vely on census work for the whole day from March 1 to March 5, 1991, vide letter No. 45/7/90 GSI dated 31-10-1990.

3. Keeping in view the actual work-load of each Enumerator/Supervisor, there win be no difficulty in completing the work in the stipulated period if each Enumerator/Supervisor devotes half day to this work. The Charge Officer have tf) ensure that the entire work is completed as per the time schedule. 4. In order to monitor the progress of work in the field, it is suggested that the (/;Ilrge Officers may call meetings oj Supef'l'is(;rs at regular intervals. The first meeting may be called by them on 15th Febl'uary. 91 to get a report from the Supervisors that the \vork has started in all the blocks comprised in their circles. 1 he second il)eeting n~ay be called on 25th Feb. 1991 in which they should be asked to report the progress of VYork gi\,lllg the exact I1UlIl,ber of household' covered i 1 each block as against the total number of households in the block. The Charge Officers may have to take some steps to cXliedite the work in the circles/blocks where the work is found to bG' t.ehind the Schedule. The Charg(.; Office:s Play report the position giving the percentage of households covered in ead block upto 22nd Feb. 1991 on the basis of the lnformation collected by them in this meeting to the District Census OfIkel s (.\hlCetned who in turn will send a report t~lcgraphicaJly to the undersigned giving the overall picture of the work in their respective districts. The third meeting may be called of only those supervisors on 7th March, 1991, the rccord in respect ('rwhose circles is not received by the Charge Officers by 6th March, 1991. The dates and til(! purpose a/these mC'etlllgs ! .'z(.'uld be tQld to the Supcrvisors during the course of their training. 5. Checking of the work of tbe Enumerators and Suj)c:visors at ::,it~ during: th,_) r..~~J vperations by the higher functionarks is also very llnportant. This checking may be done at the following scaks :-

(a) The Charge Officers should make a random check of work of Enumerators and Supervisors in at least 20 percent of the blocks in their charges. -

(b) The Sub-Divisional Census Officers should inspect the work in at least 10 rercent of the blocks in their Sub­ Divisions.

(c) The Di~trict Census Offi.c~rs shollid inspect the wO"k in at least 5 peT cent of the blocks in their districts. 6. A survey will be cO'lducted in a few selected blocks in the$tate immediately after the CensuS is over to ascertain the extent of the coverage nnd content error in the Ceosus conducted. The selection of blocks will be done at randoJD by the Government of India and it can not be said which bloc!( will be selected for checking of work. It will be a sad reflection on the efficiency of the Supervisory Officers if the percentage of coverage and content nror is found to be high. ]t is, therefor J, once again stressed that the Supervisory Officers should take pains to cl:eck the enumeration work in the field very meticu lousty. 7. The officers of the Directcrate of Census Operations and the Economic and Statistical Organisation, Haryana will also be deputed to check the work on the spot and to render help and guidance to theoffic.ials associated with this work in the field. Some of these officers may not be having any transport with them and the Charge Oflkers, Sub­ Divisional Census Ojficers and Di".trict Census Officers may be instructed either to accompany them or to provide them the vehicles a vailabJe with them for this purpos.e. The Gave ·nment of Haryana have already issued necessary instruc­ tions to this effect v ide their letter "No. 636I -R-IV -89/25000 dal ed 17-11-1989 addressed to all the Depl.lty Commissioners and Heads of th! Departments in the state.

8. Senior Oillccrs from the Government of India may also like to come and inspect the work during field operation. The program'ne of thes..:: officers will be communicated to all concerned as and when the information in this regard is received from the !\linistry of Home Affairs, Government ofIlldia, New Delhi. J will also be coming to meet you during this period to en:mre 1h,.t there is no difficulty in the work and that the same is going on smoothly. Hindi Version will follow. Yours faithfully Sd]- (V.S. CHAUDHRl) Director, Census, lIaryana Chandigm t, No. Ccnsus-Hr.-O. 18019/90 Dated 9-1-1991 A copy is forwarded to the Comm.issioner, Ambala/Rohtak]GurgaonfHisar Division for information. Sd/- (V.S. eHA UDHRI) Director, Census, Haryana Clzandigarh 161

No. Census-Hr.O. 18019/90 Dated 9-1-1991 A copy is forwarded to the Economic and Statistical Advisor to Government of Haryana, Sector 17, Chandigarh for information. Sdj- (V.S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Censlls, Haryana Chandigarh. No. Census-Hr.O.18019j90 Dated 9-1-1991 A copy is forwarded to the :- 1. Deputy Dirt:ctor, Regional Office, Faridabad. 2. Deputy Director, Regional Office, Hisar, for information and necessary action. • Sdj- (V.S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryana Chandigarh. No. Census-Hr.O.18019j90 Dated 9-1-1991 A copy is forwarded for information and necessary action to :- 1. All the Sub-Divisional Officers (C) in Haryana. 2. All the City Magistrates in the Office of the Deputy Commissioners in HaryanaJDistrict Revenue Officer Bhiwani. 3. All the District Statistical Officers in Haryana. 4. All the Planning Officers/Economists in Haryana. 5. The Estate Officer, Panchkula Urban Estate, Panchkula. 6. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, N.I.T· Faridabad. 7. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Ballabgarh. 8. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad Old. 9. The Executive Officer, Cantonment Board, Ambala Cantt. 10. All the Tahsildars in Haryana. 11. All the Executive Officers/Secretaries of Municipal Committees in Haryana. Sd/- (V.S. CHAUDHItI) Dirtctol', Census, Hary"na Chandigarh. CENSUS CIRCULAR NO. 16 MOST IMMEDIATE No. Census-Hr. 0-260 12/90 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS OFFICE OF l'HE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, HARYANA S.C.O. NO. 1074-75, SECTOR 22-B, CHANDIGARH-160022 POST BOX NO. 910 To 1. All the Deputy Commissioners in Haryana. 2. The Chief Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, Faridabad. 3. The Administrator, Haryana Urban Development Authority, Panchkula. Dated Chandigarh, the 11-2-91 SUB :-1991 Census-Provisionl Population Totals Sir, This circular, which is perhaps the last in the series so far as 1991 Census is concerned, containsjnstructions for the compilation and comm';lnication of Provisional Po~ulation Totals by the Charg~ Officers and District Census Officers. The Charge Officers will have to make the followlllg arrangements for worklllg out the popUlation totals of each Charge immediately on receipt ?f the record fr.om. the Enumerators and Supervisors on. 7-3-91 so as to ensure that the Population Totals are communIcated to the Dlstnct Census Officers concerned and to tne office of the undersigned on 8-3-91 without fail :- (a) The 'Working Sheets for Enumerator's Abstract' !lnd the '~numerators Abstract' for each Enumerator's Block should be taken out and arranged se~)erately ill ascendlllg order of the block numbers in the charge. 162

(IJ) The totals for each Enumerator's Block as given on the last page of the working sheet for the normal house­ holds of each Block should be posted in the Working Sheets for the Charge Abstract. The blank forms of Working Sheets for the Charge Abstract are being supplied to the Charge Officers with this Circular. (c) The form of 'Working sheet for the Charge Abstract' is identical to the form of 'Working Sheet for the Enu­ rnerator's Abstract' except that in column 2, the number of Enumerator's Block is to be given in place of serial number of the household. The Block numbers should be written in advance in the Working Sheets serially in ascending order in order to facilitate the posting of the totals from the working sheet for the normal households of each block as S0011 as the record is received in the Charge Office. This will also ensure that no block is left out in the charge while working out the totals for the whole charge. Cd) The posting of totals in the Working sheets should be checked by an experienced and responsible official and thereafter the totals for each page of the Working sheet should be done for each column. The totals for each page should be carried forward to the next page and taken into account wh~le recording the totals on subsequent page. These totals should be checked and rechecked before communic"ting the population of the charge to the District Census Officer concerned and Census Directorate at Chandigarh. ( The Tahsildars, Kalka, Ambala, Jagadhri, Karnal, Rohtak Gurgaon and Rewari, who are aiso Charge Officers for· the Census Towns will communicate the Provisional Population Totals for their tahsils and Census towns in their charge seperately. The populationjigures of Census towns should not be included in the population figures of the tahsil. For this ,they will have to get the W'O!kilig Sheets for Charge Abstract prepared seperately for the Census towns and the rest of the tahsil. The Charge Officers will communicafe the population figures to the District Ccnsus'Officers and the office of the undersigned by express telegram, police wireless message, telephone or through special messanger whichever is deemed to be' quickest means of communication. They should ensure that the information reaches the quarters concerned on 8-3-91 without fail. When these figures are commumcated by telegram or police wireless message, a copy of the same must be endorsed and sent by post in confirmation. The format in which Provisional Population Totals are to be communicated by the Charge Officers to the District Census Officers as well as to the Cens.?s Directorate at Chandigarh is given below ;- *1991 CENSUS PROVISIONAL TOTALS* Charge (name)I------District (name) Tahsil/Town Males Females ------Total population ------"------____-l- ______Literate Males ------Literate Females Total Literates ------I all the Census record including unused forms and schedules and the Working Sheets prepared by the Charge Officers .will be sent by the Charge Officers to the Regional Census Offices concerned between 9-3-91 to 11-3-91. The names and addresses of the Regional Census Offices to which the record is to be sent by the various Charge Officers in the State is given below :- Charges Address of the Regional Tabulation Office where the records are to be sent I (a) All the Rural and Urban Charges in Ambala, Yamunanagar, Kuru.} SCQNo 843, kshetra, Karnal, Panipat and Sonipat Districts. Kalka Ch:mdigarh Road, (b) Special Charges in Ambala and Panipat Districts. , Manimajra (Chandigarn) II (a) All the Rural and Urban Charges in Rohtak, Faridabac, Gurgaon, l 397, Sector 21·A, Rewari and Mahendragarh Districts. }- Faridabad (b) Special Charge') in Faridabad and Gurgaon Districts. j III (a) All the Rural and Urban Charges in Kuithal, Bhlwl!oi, Jind, Hisar l Siswalia Dal Mill, and Sirsa Districts. ' Jr Beyond D. N. College Hostel, (b) Special Charges in"Hisar and Sirsa Districts. Ludas Road, K. C. Nagar, Hisar. At the District level the District Census Officers will ensure that the Population Totals of all the Charges in the Dis­ trict including the Special Charges are received by them On 8-3-91. The list of Special Charges and the names and address­ es of the Special Charge Offi.cers will be communicated to the D~strict. Ce~su~ Officers concerned separately! which i~ to be kept confidential. They WIll cause the total of all the Charges In theIr Dlstnct worked out, checked and commUnIca­ ted the same in theJorm given below to the office of the undersigned as well as to the Registrar General, India, Ministry of Home Affairs, 2-A, Mansingh Road, New Delhi-llOOll through express te1egiam, police wireless message or tele­ phone whichever is deemed to be quickest means of co.mmunicafionfor this purpose, on 9-3-91. 1991 CENSU.s PROVISIONAL TOTALS State (name)------_;:__------District (Name)------.------Males Females ------Total Population ------'------­ Lit~rate Males ------l"----'------..,.----- Literate females Tgtal Literates 163

The telegraphic aJ,irc3) anJ t;!lcpho.lc numJ;!r.; at which the population totals are sougP.t,. to be C?lly·p},Wifjl",;ed B}f given below :_ '. .... " II • ~ );/. lv ... Telegraphic. Telephone address numbet!tl .•

The Registrar General, India, Ministry of Home Affairs, REGGENLIND 383761 2-A, Mansingh Road, NEW DELHI 383145 New Delhi-UOOll 389278 381917 386583 \.) The Director, Census, Haryana, HARCENSUS 31336 S.C.O. No. 1074-75, Sector 22-B, CHANDIGARH 311l4c Post Box No. 910, Chandigarh -160022

Telephone messages will be received round the clock in the office of the undersigned ana in th.eloffic~ oj),the. Regis­ trar General, India New Delhi on 8th and 9th March, 1991. Copies of the telegrams, police win!kSS'nn1essages and telephone messages should also be sent by post in confirmation. National Informatic Centre has set up Computor Centres at all the district Headqurters except -Panipat,"Kaithal and Yamunanagar and' necessary arrangement has also been made to collect the population figure§! hy! tW,Computer Centres at the district headquarters and transmit the same t~ the State Headquarters as well as to the national network. The District Census Officers may get in touch with the Officers Incharge of the Computer,Centtds4b:Uieir.dfstrlcts and acquaint themselves with the procedu~e for collection and transmission of pOl1ulation figures by them. They may also instruct the Census Assistants concerned to contact the Officers Incharge of these Centres and gJt tHenecessi'iy. training in SUbmitting the form in which the population figures are to be compiled by these Centres.

It has been the glorious tradition o( the Indian Census to release tht; Provisional Poplflation Tot~ls in the least possi­ ble time-after the actual enumeration'is'over. The 'speed with which the population figures werecfel6aseQ. in, Th~ earlier Censuses has always been a matter of pride for us and 1 hope that we will be able to keep uP. this tradition this time also with your cooperation and earnest efforts being put in by the Charge Officers and the D1striet5 ''Gensifs :Officers in the field.

It may be added here that the Provisional P9~ulation Totals will ~e released by the Registrar Qeneral, India, New Delhi for tbe whole country in the first instance anM'thereafter by 'the D'irector of (!:ensus OpehftrdfiSl rof !t He\S tate con­ cerned. No information is to be released by any other officer at any level and at any stage before or after the release of provisional population totals by the two authorities. Yours faithfully,

Sdj- (\r.s: )GH~:UOORJ).v. Director, Census, Haryana ::;haudi~~ A , '. ·;<:·".Q~i~Ef1 t':~-9'1 No. Census-Hr.O. 26012/90 , .. :1 :,):){:(,) ')nJi!IQ A copy is fOiwarded to the Commissioner, Ambala/Rohtak/Gurgaon/Hisar Division for information.

(V.S. CHAUDHR1) Director, Census, Haryana Chandigarh .

No' Census-Hr.O. 26012/90 . '1)'ated:J5ti -419)[

A copy is forwarded'to the EconoYnic and Statistical Advisor to Govt· of HaryanJ~,$ecloi" l'l;. ;Clin~afb for information.' I ) ~f.. ( • ~ oJ .;:I d IQ •vt< .c/{ Sdj- (V.S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryan" C:handigarh 164

No. Census-Hr.O.26012/90 Dated 11-2-91 A copy is forwarded for information and necessary action to the :­ l. Deputy Director, Regional Office, Faridabad. 2. Deputy Director, Regional Office, Hisar.

Sd/- (V.S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryanll, Chandigarh . No. Census-Hr.O. 26012/90 Dated 11-2-91 A copy is forwarded for information and necessary action to :-

1. All the Sub-Divisional Officers (C) in Haryuna.

2. All the City Magistrates in the Offices of the Deputy Commissioners in Haryana/District Revenue Officer Bhiwani. 3. All the District Statistical Officers in Haryana

4. All the Planning Officers/Economists in Haryana. 5. The Estate Officer,-Panchkula Urban Estate, Panchkula.

6. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, N.I.T., Faridabad.

7. The Administrator, Faridabad Complex Administration, BaUabgarh. " 8. The Administrator, :faridabad Comple1fi Administration, Faridabad Old. 9. The Executive Officer, Cantonment Board, Ambala Cantt.

10. All the Tahsildars in Haryana.

'II. All the Executive Officers/Secretaries of Municipal Committees in Haryana.

Sd/- (V.S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryana Chandigarh

No. Census-Hr.O. 26012/90 Dated 11-2-91 ~ A copy is forwarded to all the. Special C~arge Officer~ f~r.rollowing s.i~lar procedure for compilation of Provi­ iona! Population Totals. They wIll comJl?umcate the Provl~lOnal Populatton Totals to .the City Magjstrate of the bistrict concerned and also to the Census DIrectorate at ChandIgarh. .

Sd/-

(V.S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryana Chandigarh

No. G:ensus-Hr.O. 26012/90 Dated 11-2-91 A copy is forwarded to .t~e State I~fprm~tics

Sd/-

(V.S. CHAUDHRI) Director, Census, Haryana Chandigarh 165

STATEMENT SHOWING THE BUDGET ESTIMATES AND EXPENDITURE FOR THE YEARS 1988·89 TO 1991·92 , ._------Head of Account & Description Budget Estima(es Actual Expenditure --. r----~_..-·------,

1988-89 1989·90 1990·91 1991-92 1988·89 1989-90 1990·91 1991~92

._------_------~

D. 1(1) (1) Superintendence D. 1(1) (I) (1) Salaries 8,59,000 9,68,000 11,33,000 11,15,000 8.5Z.307 9.44.360 10,62.990 10,32,962, D. (I) (1) (2) Wages ,-I D. 1 (I) (1) (3) Travel Expenses 15,000 15,000 45,000 35,000 .i 7.192 15.756 21.280 18,529 i IOI)HV D. 1 (1) (1) (4) Office Expenses 1,30,000 60,000 60,000 60,0Q(I' 1,30.-756 65.940 55.090 381,~87 ! D, 1 ~I) (1) (5) Rent, Rates & Taxes 2,52,000 2,52,000 3,78,000 3,78,000' z.'jz.ooo Total : Superintendence 12,56,000 12,95,000 ",~"'~' I D. 1 (3) (1) Enumeration D. 1 (3) (1) (1) Salaries , 1,49,000 19,35,000 15,29.500 I D. 1 (3) (1) (2) Travel Expenses 10,000 1,10,000 I D. 1 (3) (1) (3) Honorarium to Enumera· tors 33,000 ..66,000 -, D. 1 (3) (1) (4) Other Charges 60,000 2,26,000 • 8,907 Total Enumeration 2,19,000 21,04,000 Ip,04,407 , 1 D. 1(3) (2) Abstraction & Compilation 7,94,000 10,71,000 14,32,000 18,85,DOO 7,90,504 8,82,433 13,91.610' ·11, 22,009:1 D, 1(3) (2\ (1) Sala:ies , /. , _1 D. Iq) (2) (2) Wages '-. 'D. 1(3) (2) (3) Travel Expenses 35,000 40,000 SO,OOO 50,000 42,837 46,058 '1,()9,650 1,12,H7 1 D. 1(3) (2) (4) Office Expenses 50,000 80,000 7,47,000 ,5fi,ottO 49,999 1,86;535· 6,~3,42B 5,60,53 D. 1 (3) (2) (5) Rent, Rates & Taxes 23,000 37,000 3,37,000 /6,09,0.00 14,400 37,200 1,15,47$ ·1,01,601 Total: Abstraction & Compilation 9,02,000 12,2S,O()Q 25,96,000 11&,1.I,roOO ,8,9~,7~: U,52.l26 22.,70,1-66 81,03,16~ ~ 91,594 D. 1( (3) (3)~Publication - 1,25,000 J,l6,006 1,11,604 i

D, 1(3) (4) Registration, Promoliotl Methods Research and Population Studies I D. 1 (3) (4) (1) Salaries . 4,18,000 4,94,000 5,52,000 ,5,63,000 4,16,~ 4,.55~O&7 5,09<804 3,~('QJ, I D. 1 (3) (4) El) Travel Expenses 60,000 55,000 55,000 "" 55,ooQ. 1,5if536~ .56,.349 82,29l »-.a t,$tr ,. i D. 1 (3) (4) (3) Office Expenses 2S,ooO 60,000 70,000 60,000 30,003 61,352 54,9,2l 6!JJ o80 ) D. 1 (3) (4) (4) Payment for professional & I special services - 13,000 13,000 13,000 J 3,000 12.

~ D. 1 (3) (5) (I) Salaries , 1,55,000 ',14,CCO _,,' 1,.59,103 I,59,47S f D. 1 (3) (5) (2) Travel Expenses 10,000 . 7,aOe} , -' 1.315 , ~/981j' D. 1 (3) (5) (3) Office Expenses .1 Total Regional Divisions etc .. '1,65,000 ',8I,fi1QO -:-' 1,66,428 1,6-4,"59 Total Non Plan 26,77,000 33,64,000 74,96,000 ~9;OtO 26,&4,9'14 lO,15;5Q5 .~3,31.7S1 'r10-,83,559 l

(D)1 (3) (l6)-Improvements in Vital StatistiC's .1 System (Plan) , , . . ~ D. 1 (3) (16) (4)-Payment for professional & special services 15,000 15,000 15,000 . 15,000 14,880 "I 4,695 14,8'l' 14,880 .,~ D. 1 (3) (5)-Regional Division of India to study and evaluate Census data-A Carto· graphic Analysis (Plan) . '-1 D. 1(3) (5) (1) Salaries 1,32,000 1,47,000 1,z6,154. 1.41.S99

D. 1(3) (5) (2) Travel Expen~es 20,000 15,000 11,621' , 9,34) . Total D. 1 (3) (5) Regional Division etc. 1,52,000 1,62,000 1,43,17' '1,jO,942 Total Plan 1,67,000 1,77,000 ..... 1.'8,6$5 1,6',637 14,805' - I Total Non Plan and Plan 28,44,000 35,41,000 75,11,000 "".4-4,71t;~· !,~43,~~.ll,~1;,141 6~t~~! ~.;",,~9.~t4~!_J 166

DETAILS OF ITEMS RECEIVED FROM % RGI AND OTHER SOURCES IN CONNECTION WITH HOUSEUSTING . nRAINING) Quantity received {_.No. . Item r- -"------, Remarks Hindi English

2 3 4 5 - - - --. Houselist 45,000 1,000 2 Houselist Abstract 45,000 1,000 3 Instructions booklets for filling up the Houselist 45,000 1,000

4 Enterprise Ust 45,000 1,000

5 Enterprise Ust Abstract 45,000 1,000

6 Instructions booklets for filling up Enterprise list 38,500 7,500

7 Fo.rrns for Notronal Map and iaiqut Sketch. 45,000

DETAil.S OF FORMS RECEIVED FROM % RGI AND OTHER SOURCES IN CONNECTION WITH HOUSELISTING (ACttJAL)

2 3 4 5 , _- .' , Houselist 7,80,000* '14,000 "'It includes 10,000 form received from D.C.O., U.T., Chapdi­ llarh

2 Houselist ~bstract 80,000 3 En terprise list 255,000 6,000 4 Enterpriselist Abstract 62,000 2,000 5 Forms for Notional Map and Layout Sketch 80,000

DETAILS OF ITEMS RECEIVED fROM O{O RGI AND OTHER SOURCES IN CONl\o'tCnON WITH ACrUAL ENUMERATION (TRAINING)

Quantity.received St. No. Item r- Remarks Hindi English'

2 3 4 5.,

Instructions booklets for filling up the Household Schedule and Indi- vidul.~lip 45,000 1,000

2 Abridged Houselist (Main) 1,40,000 1,000 (a) Continuation Sheet Section-2 34,000 1,000

(b) Continuation Sheet Sectiol1-3 70,000 1,000

3 Household Schedules (Book~ of I J1 45,000, I,roO

4 Individual Slips (pads of 10) 45 1000 1,000 5 Working sheets for Enumerator's abstract 45,000 1,000

6 Enumerator's Abstract . 45,000 1,000 " 7 Forms for Notional Map and Layout Sketch 45,000

8 Post gr.aduate degree holder and technical personrtbl schedules 36,000 5.000 '167

DETAILS OF TTEMS RECElVED FROM % RGI AND OTHER SOURCES TN CONNECTION WITH ACTUAL E.... ,.".' MERATION (ACTUAL) .";U·

Qualltily re-::eived SI. No. r------"- RemaTks Item Hindi English

HO.fsellOld Schedules (a) Books of 23 2,02,800 (b) Books of 11 66,800 2 Individuol Slips (a) Pads of 50 5,03,000 (b) Pads of 25 59,200 (c) Pads of 10. . . . . 70,000 3 Working she<:ts for Enumerator's Abstract 350,000 4 Enumerator's Abstract. . . '. . . . . 110,000 5 Post Gruau'lte Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedules 401,000 280,000' 6 Forms for Notional Map and Layout Sketch. . . . 130,000 7 Posters (UNIFEM) including other posters 1Il,050 16,000 8 Supervisof's Manual . . . . 5,500 150 ------

FORMS PRINTED LOCALLY FOR USE IN HOUSELISTING OPERATION

S1. No. Item Quantity • Remarks printed

1 Appointment lettef-cuill-identity card for erlumerat~s 34,000 2 Appointment letter-emit-identity card for supervisors 6,000 3 Charge Register . . . 860. 4 Attendance and Forms Register. . . 460 5 Supervisor's main functions and responsibility 7,000 6 Schedules Castes list for houselisting 70,000 7 The Census Act, 1948 500 8 Census Calendar ...... 500 9 The East Punjab Enumeration of Dwellings Act, 1948 500, 10 Training letter 50,000 11 Trainillg Chart (a) HouseJist. . 2,000 (b) HouseJist Abstract 2.000 (c) Enterpriselist . 1,000 (d) Enterprise list Abstract 2,000 12 Training Chart Explaining definitions of building, census house, household & enterl?rise 1,000'each 13 Charge Houselist.Abslract. . '...... 2,000 14 Index Slip bundle . . 5,000 15, Index Slip Enumeration Block 30,000 16 Inventory 6,000

FORMS PRINTED LOCALLY FOR USE IN ACTUAL ENUMERATION

Sl. No. Item Quantity Remarks .. printed ";.

Appointment letter-cum-identity card for enumerators 34,000 2 Appointment letter-cum-ideOlity card for supervisors 8,000 3 Charge Regi§ter . . 1,000 4 Attendance and Forms Register,. . 600 5 Supervisor's main functions and responsibility: 7,ood 6 Abridged instructions to enumerators 32,000 7 Scheduled Castes list for enumeration. . . . 20,000 8 Training Charts (Individual Slip and Household Schedule) 800 each 9 Training letter...... 40,000 10 Working sheet for preparing charge abstract. . . . 2,000 11 Posters (Two types)...... 100,000 each 12 Slip for pasting on the bundles of training material for enumeration 2,000 13 Slip for pasting on the bundles of actual material for enumeration 6,000 14 Inventory for Enumerators...... 70,000 15 Inventory for Supervisors ...... " 14,000 16 Inventory for post-graduat~ degree holders and technical personnel scheciules 30,000 17 Inventory for Charge Officers 7,000 18 List of important histodcal events 40,000 168

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Census Act, 1948 and notifications i~sued thereunder

?2·LjJ(l)510DCOHaryana-12

175

TIlE CENSUS ACT, 1948

(Act ~o. 37 of 1948) An Act to provide for certain matters in conllectiOli with toe taki,.: of Cen*l:1§ [3rd September, 19481 Whereas it is expedient to proivide for the taking of census in l**~ India or any prat thereof whenever necessary or desirable and to provide for certain matters in connection with the taking of Sllch census': It is hereby enacted as follows :- Short title and extent (1) This Act may be called the Census Act, 1948. ,2[(2) n extends to'the whole of India S***],

Rule" of construction respecting enactments not exte.nding Ie Jammu and K'Ils.lm:zzr 4(2. Any refere,nce in this Act to tht( Indian ~enal Co?-c. or lhe Indian,Eviden<;.e Act, 1872 (4$ 0\ 18Q(\a!l~ 1 of 1872) shall, In'reTatlOn to the State of Jammu and Kashmrr, be construed as a reference to the correspond lUg en­ actment in force in that State}. ,', Central Government to take Census 3. The Central Government may, by notification in the> 'official Ga'tetto,. ddClaht its intention of taking a census tn-the whole oI'any part of the territdries to whicH this Act extends, whbn'evet it'may consider' it hecessary or desirable so to do, and thereupon the'census shall be taKen. ..-' 'f \,") • • ' . .' -APPOintment. of Census st4ff " 4. (1) The Central Government-may appoint.a Cehsus Commissioner to &up!.':tviSQ ~he taking oftM cellSUS through out the area in which the census is intended to be taken, and Directors of ~nsus Operations to supervise the taking of the census within the several States. (2) The State GovernPl'er'son~, when so appointed, shall be bound t8 serve accordingly. • _ l H t' l t \ .. 11 ., '. j t (t l (3) A declaration in writing, signed by any authority authorised by the State Govekment in'this" behalf, 'ih_",t any person has been duly appointed a census-officer for any local area shall be conclusive proof of such appointment. (4) The State Go~ernmertt may d'el~gate i~ s.uch authority as'it thinks fit t~~ powet 0(. ;aPPC?int\llg Cens].1,s-offic~rs conferred by sub-sectIon (2), Status of Census duthorities as public servant 1 ,\. \ , ' 5. The Census Commissioner, all Directors of Census Operations5 and all census-officers shall' be qeemed tp be; public servants within the meaning of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860). Discharge of duties of Census-officers in certain cases , "Q, V), Wb,((tehalf, by a written. , o,fder so dit;.eC(ts-,I ' , I' U f I, 1 , (a) every officer in command of any body of then belohging to tIie itaval, military' o~air farpi, or of any vessel of war, of India; { \. I (b) every person (except a pilot or"harbour master) having charge or control of a vessel; (c) e~ery person in charge of a llinatic asylum, hospital, workhollSe, prisoJ~ tefo'rmatory or lOCK-Up or of any public, charitable, r~ligious or educational institution; Jr --', ) f !I f PI. { J ( (d) every keeper, secrq~~l)' or'manager of any- serai, hotel, boaJ;ding.p.ousc, lodging-house, e:rpigr'}tion d~pot or club; J t I I . , (~) e~ery manager ot' officeJ.l of a railway or any comme.rcial or industrial. establishment;, and lThe words "the Provinces and Acceding States" were rep. by the A.O. 195IJ, I Subs. ibid., for the former sub section. ' aThe words "ex'cept' th~ ~t~te of Jammu and ~hmir" omittelby Act 22 of 1959, S,2. 'lui. by S. 3, ibid. The original S. 2'was omitted by Act 36 of 1957, S. 2 and &~h. iSubs. for the words "Superintendents of Census Operations" by Sec. 3 of the Repealin: a:nd Amending Ac.t, 1974 4ct No. 56 o( 1974). ' 29D}519ECOHaryana-12(ll) (f) every occupant of immovable properiy~wherein at the time of the taking of the census persons are living.

shall perform such of the duties ofa census officbr in relation'to the persons who at the time of the t?king of the census are under his command or charge, o,r are inn;tates of his house, or are present on or in such immovable property or are employed under, him as may be specified'in the order. , (2) All the p~ovisions of~his A?t relatiJ;lg to census-officex:s shall apply" so far as may be, to alfpers<;ms while pe~­ formmg such dutles under thIS sect~o~, and'any pxrsQn refusmg:or neglectmg to perform any duty whIch under thIS section he is directed to perform shall be deemed to have committed an offence under section 187 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860). '

Power to call upon certain persons to give assistance

7. The District Magistrate, or such authority as the State Govern~nent may'appoint'in this behalf for any 'local area, may by written order which shall have effect throughout the extent of his district or of such local area as the case may be, call upon- ' ,. (a) all owners and occup{er~f land, 'te,nure-'.IiO'lders 'and farmers and assignees of land revenue, or tp.eir agents. (b) all members ?f the district, municipal, panchayat and other local authorities and officers and servants of such authontIes, and

(c) all officers and members of. staff, of ~Pl' fa~tpry, fi~m or establishment, to give such assistance as shall be specified in the Ofd~r towards th~'~kmg of a ce~us of the persons Who are, !it,the time of the takinglof the census, on ~he lands of such owners, ?CCUplers, tenU!e-ppldersj farmers a:Q.~assignees,. or in the pre.. mises of factones, firms and other establishments, or withm the areas for which such local authorities are established, as ~he case may be! and ~he :persons to whom an order undert this section ~ directed shall be bound to' obey It and shall, while actIng In pursuance of such order, be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of theJIndian Penal. Code (45 of 18'60).

Asking of questions and obligation to answer 8. (1) A census.-officer .may .ask a~ suc~ questions. of ftll person~ wit~in the limi~s of the l.oaal area:for which 'he is appointed as, by mstructlOns Issued In this behalf ~y the State Government and publIshed m the Official Gazette, he may be direeted to ask. I , ! • (2) EverY'person of whom any quest~on is asked 'l!nder sub-section (I), shall be lesally bound to lln~.wer such'ques­ tions to the best of his knowledge or belIef :

Provided that no person shall be bound to state the name of any female member of his household; and'no woman shall be bound to state the naJ?1e of her husband or deceased husband or of any other person whose name she is forbidden by custom to mentlOn.

Occupier to perm it access and fixing ofnumbers

9 Every person occupying any house,. encldsute, ve~sel OIl other place shalLallow census-offiCers' such acces~ theret~ as they may require for the pW;poses of the census and as having regard to the customs of 'the country, may be reasonable' and shall allow them to pamt on,.or affix tp, the place such l~tters, plarks or numbers as may be necessary for the purposes of the census.

Occupier or manager t.o fill up schedule 10 (1) Subject to such orders as the State Go,{ern:rp.enf may'is~ue in this behalf a census-officer may within thr;lo'cl.l ~reas'for which 'he is 3:ppoin~ed~ leaye' or cau~e f!:> be left a schedule at an~ dw~i.J:1g]jouse or with the manager any officer of any commercIal or mdustrIaI establIshment, for the purpose of Its beIng filled up by the occupier o~ uch house or of any specified part \heteof ox by SUch manageJ:. or officer with such particulars as the State Govern­ ~e~t may direct regarding the inm!l;tes of such h~:lUse or part thereof, or the persons employed under such manager or officer, as the case may be, at the tIme oHhe taking q{th\;\qensus. (2) When such schedule has been so left, the said occupier, manager or officer, as the case may be shatl fill it u or cause it to be filled up to the best C?f his ~owled~e or b~lief so fa~ as regards .the inmates of such h~use or part t6ereof or the person employed '!ill~er hIm, as1he case may be, at ~he tIme aforesaId, and, shall sign hi~ name thereto ancf, 'when so requir~d-, shall1dehver the. schedule so filled up and SIgned to t:f:te. census-officer or to such petson as the census-officer may dIrect. '177

Penalties 11. (1) (a) Any census-officer or any person lawfully required to give assistance towards the taking of a census who refuses or neglects to use reasonable diligence in performing any duty imposed upon him or in obeying any order issued to him in accordance with this Act or any rule made therl}under or any person who hinders or obstructs another person in performing any such duty or in obeying any such order, or • (b) Any census-officer who intentionally puts any offensive or improper question or knowingly makes any false return or, without the previous sanction of the Central Government or the State Government~ discloses any information which he has received by means of, or for the purposes of, a census return, or (c) any sorter, compiler or other member of the census staff who removes, secretes, damages or destroys any census document or deals with any census document in a maimer likely to falsify'or impair the tabulations of census results, or

. (d) any per~on who inten~ionally gives a false ans~er to,. or refuses to answer !o the best of his knowled&e or bebef, any questIOn asked of hIm by arcensus-office:t; whICh he IS legally bpund by sectIOn &to answer, or (e) any person occupying any house, enclosure,ovyssel 9! qther playe who refuses to allow a census-officer such reasonable access thereto as he is required by section 9 to abow, or (f) any person who removes"qblitepi.tes, alters, or damages an:y lett~rs, marks or tiuplbers w~iCh have been painted or affixed for the purposes of the census, or ' (g) any person who, having been required uhder section 10 to fill up a schedule, knowingly and without sufficien t cause fails to comply with the provisions of that section, or makes any false return thereunder, or (h) -any person who trespasses into a census office, shall be. punishable with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees and iu case of a conviction under part (b)'or (c)'shall also be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to six months. ' (2) Whoever abets any offence under sub-section (1) shall be punishable with fine which-may extend to one thousand rupees. " ici~~tion requir~d for pro~~c,ution 12. No prosecution' under this Act shall be instituted except with the previous sanction of the State Government or of an authoritY authorised in this behalf~y the State Government. Operation of other laws not barred 13. Nothing in this Act shall be deemed to prevent any person from being prosecuted ulJ.der any other law for any act or omission which constitutes an offence under this Act: Provided that no such prosecution shall,Qe instituteq except "fi1h th

Jurisdiction 14. No Court inferior to that of a Presidency Magistrate or a Magistrate of the second classl ***, shaH try, whetilth under this Act or under any other law, any aGt or omission which constitutes an offence under,this Act. .. . , Records of Census not open to inspection not' admissible in evidence

15. No person shall have a right to inspect any book, register or record made by a,cenSll;!I officer in the di~charge of his duty as such, or apy schedule delivered under section 10, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (I of 1872), no eItttj in any such bOOK, register, record ot: schedl;lle *all be admissible as evidence in any civil proceeding whatsoever ot in any criminal proceeding dther tMii a prosecutIOn under this Act or any other law for a:py act or omission which constitut~s an offe~ce under this Act. Temporary suspension' of other laws as to m04e aftaking census in municipalities 16. Notwithstanding anything in any enactment or rule with respect to the mode in which a census is to be taken in'any municipality, the municipal authority, irJ. consultation with the Director of Census Operations2 or with such other authority as the State Government may authorise in this behalf, shall at the time appointed Tor the taking of any census cause the census of the municipality to be taken 'wholly or in.patt by any method authorised by or under this Act.

lThe words "or in a partll State. A Magistrate corresponding to a Magistrate of the second class" ins. by Act 51 of 1950. S. 4 omitte by the Adaptation of Laws (No.3) Order, 1956. 2Subs. for the words "Superintendents of Census Operations" by Sec. 3 of Repealing and Amending Act, 1974 (Act No.,56 of 1974). aSubs. by the A.D. 1950, for "the Provinces of India or the PrOyince". 178

Grant of Statistical abstracts 17. The Census Commissioner or any DiryGtor of Cens~s Ope~ations2 or such person as the State Government may authorise in this behalf may, if he so thinks fit, at the request and cost (to be determined by him) of any local a~t~oritY or person, ~use' abstracts to b~ 1?rcpar~d and supplied' coptaining an¥ su~h statist~cal in~or11?ation as ca~ be derIved from the census returns for3 [IndIa' or any State], as the case may be, bemg mformatIon which IS not contained in any published report and which in his opinion'it is reasonable for that authority or person to require. Power. to make ruleS ' 18. (1) The Centrar Government may make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.

(2) In particular, and with,out prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, the ~entra 1Government may make rl\les providing f6t the ap~.o'i\ltment of;census-officers and of person~ to perform any of the duties of census-officers or to give assislance towards the taking of a census, and for the general instructions to be issued to such officers and persons.

lTHE EAST PuNJAB ENUMERATION OF'DWELLINGS Act, 1948 I EAST puNJAB ACT'NO. 24 OF 1if~8.·j

[R,eceiveifthe p,ssent of His Excel/ency the Go.vernor on the 10th April, 1948; f{nd, was first pu~lisked in the East Punjab Government Gaze(te (Extraordinary) of April ,If, 19~-8} , , ) , I .. { .. I f 1 I , 2 3 4 , , , '. I ., . ~ , . I t I' )~. '! . , Year No. . " Short title Whether repeaJe or' otherwise affected by legislation ' ( " , : ~ ( . ", , 1 '1, '\r {ttlr' } : ~ / '( ( . ,",0' f) , , . tl.. '/ l I' '. , .\ , 1948 24 The East Punjab Amended in part by the Adaptation of Laws Order, Enumeration of 1950 "Extended ~ the territories which immefl.iately Dwellings Act, 1948 before the 1st' . vember, '\f956, were~' compnsCd in the State of Patiala and East Punjab States Unio , , ,. o~ Punjali Act' A 1 of 1960", Amended by, Haryana Adaptation ·of tLaws (State. and ~cun;epJ Sqbject~) Order, 1969 .", ;"

It is herebyeriacfed asfollows :­ Short title and extent '1. C'1) Thi~ A~t maf be c~lie'd the ~asf PhnjalrErtlimeration ~f D,*,ellirig~ Pit:¥, 1948. (2) It extends to the whole of the 4[State] of &[Haryana].

Intt;rpretatio~, . 2. In this Act ','dwelling housen me~ns 'a, building' or structure used or constructed or adapted to bo 'usedl ~holly or ~rin~ipally for human habitation and includes any p\lrt of ,a A9use ,where th:~t part is separ~tely occupied ~or such habItatIon.' ' ' , .. , " \ • . I '" •

"AjJpo,infntent It;f ertU1rtehit~oril stdff I l I~ \ If. 1 l (' ~Hj" f'Jo f t J p f 0"'1 J 3: (1) 'the, 6[~t,ateJ Govel)l~nt. may appoiI1t'an Enumer{l,tion Commissimlyr t(\ superyise thO'making of the. en!!­ meratIpn of,pw,e)hng hQllses througliout tl:ie 2{State]: ' , (2) Th~ 7[State] Government ~ay, by g~neral special order and either by name or desigrtation, appoint, persons as enumerati~n officers to make or aifl jq. ma.k;iQg, Of sUJ?ervise the ~aking of the en~unereytion, \n suchJoca~ art;as as may be speCIfied. '.

lFdr'S{atement'dt Objetts a'tid Reasons, See East ptYijm; Goverlfmel1t Gazette

Status of enume;ation officers as public servants I • 4. The Enumeration Commissioner and all enumeration, qffiG(lrs shall be public servants with! he meaning of tho Indian Penal Code, 1860. . .

Power to call upon certain persons to give as.ristanc~ , ~. The District Ma~istrate ~r t~e e!lumeration.0!ficer ror ~?y \o~ ~t:e~ .~ay by ~~~ or~r .'X~ch;,shalf:h~ve effect throughout the extent of hIS dIstrIct, or of such locaf al,"ea, ~s the case m'a~;b~. ·C\l]1.,ut1<>'d 'all /rlemoers. of distrIC~ . municipal, pan?h'ay~t and othe~ local atitl!otitie~"~p~' b!fficers'and .s~i:v1].n!s ~r sucp_ 'aufffqnt~.e~. ~~gi:ve;such ~ss,ist~I!.c~. as shall be specIfied 10 the order towards the makIng Of the enumeratIOn WItI1U'l the areas for-willcli such local authorIttes are established, and the persons to whom such order is directed shall be bound to obey it and shall while acting in­ pursuance of such order ,be deemed to be public servant~ within the meaning of the Indian Penal Codel.1860. Occupier to permit access and affixing of numbers or marks 6. Every person occupying a dwelling house or other pla& shall allow enumeration officers such access thereto as they may require for the purpose of the enumeration and as, having regard to the customs of the country, may be rea!ionable and shall allow them to paint on, or affix to, the dwelling.house or place such letters. marks or numbers aS'may be necessary for the purpose. ;' , • - ' .. Pen41ttes

7. 0). ~p.y person lavn:u!J)' re~'!lir~ to giye assi~tance ,tov.;ards, the, ma~ng o.f the e!lume~ation w~o refuses or ndglects to use r~Sonable'diltgence 10' performIng at1y duty Imposed u!1on him or uJ'obeymg any otder Issued to him in acCordance with this Act or arty rule made thereunder, or any person who hinders or obstructs 'another person in performing any such 4uty or in'Ptbe~~g any such order,. qr (2) Any enumeration officer who knowingly makes any false return, or .(3) Any.person occupying'Any dwelling house,.or Other place who refuses to allow any efiumeration officer such reasonable access thereto as he is required by section 6 to allow, or l)

l J (4) Any person whO remove's: obfiterates, alters"or aama&es ~n'y l~tfers, marks or numbers 'whlch may Aave 1;een painted or affixed for the purpose of tHe enumeration- ' shall be punishable withifine which may' extend to two hundred rupee~.

Sanctio.,f required for prosecution J 8. No prosecution under this Act shall be instituted except, with th!l previous san~tion of the 1[State] Government 1 or. of an authority emPowered in thi'rbepalfby the [State] Government. ' \ I Operation of other laws not barred 9. Nothing in this Act shall be deemed to prevent any person from J:;eing prosecuted unc;ier any other law for any act or omission which constitutes an offence under this Act. . , provided that no such proseGUtion shall be instituted except with -the 'previous safiction referred to in section 8: Jurisdiction '" .. , 10. No co~ inferior to that of, a Magis,trate'of th(ii Second Class' shall ~,.whether under· this A6t, or unddr any ot~~r }aw, anything ,which. ~n~~t~tes ~n offen<;4;lJndC(t this ~ct.·, ' , I." .. • 'I Records of enumerati~n to be public documents I ~ . ; 11. All records or registers made under this- Apt or the rule~ made tli~~~under shal~,·ife ct~~~ed 'to ;~e publi~ documeiM with in the meaning of the Indian Evidence ~ct, 18?2. " '\ ~.; fl- Power to make rules 12. (1) The l[State] Government may make rules for carrying'but the pmpbse ~f this Aci: (2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, the l[State] Government may make rules providing for. the appointment of enumeration officers and persons to perform any of the duties of enu­ meration officers' or to gjve assistance in making pf the enumeration, and for the general instruction to be issued to such officers and pdrsons. ' ..--

1. Subltituted for the 'word "Provincial' oy the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950. (Extract from Pfary.ma Govenunellt Ga'zette, (Extra.), dat~.the 9th November, 1989] HAIlYANA GOVERNMENT REVENUE DEPARTMENT (CENSUS) Notification The 9th November, 1989 No. 6()6O..R.-W... '/U52B •.,.-In .exelcise of tbe powers conferred by sub~sectiQn (2) of section 4 of the Census Aet 1948 (Central.Act xuvn of 1945). the. .0.omnor of J1aryana 15 pleased to appoint the following officers to su~rvise and aid in ~e \aij~ of the 1991~Census'within the respective areas as indicateQ below:- (1. ;

Officers Desfcnated as Jurisdictibn

3 1. I \ 2

1. Deputy C6mmisSibners in Haryana Principal Census 0Ificer ' Within the limits ()f their respective Districts.

2. Chief Administrator" Faridabad Principal Census Officer Within the limits of Faridabad C6mp~~ . Complex Administration, Faridabad Administration

3. '. Admini~ttatQr. 'Pancl*ma. lJ'rbail ~\trull tbo:~'l~s of Pancbkula Urban Estate. Panchltu;la ... .I!s~~i ." :" , . .

4. City Magistrates in the offices of District Census Officers Within the limit~ of their res~tive Districts Deputy Commissioners in Hauytna

S. DistP~t,S~lI#stj~~~sin_~a~ . A44l\iplllll, Qistriqtt (~U$ W,fthi\tr the., illllit-s o(their respel1tive Distri­ OIfit.::ers cts.

6. Sub-Diyision;ll <;>1J'j~ps (Ciyil) in S\lll-D.ivision C~p~s. ~f!i, ~~iD ~ limits Qf their respective.;Sub- Haryana ,.. .' ' D~"'~I()ns. , .'.

7. Tahsildars (Mabal) in Haryana Charp' OlMers Widlin the. limits of their respeCtive Tahsil excluding Towns, Cantonment.Board Area and Areas which may be constituted as Spe­ cial Charges. ' i ,/ 8. Admi~;ra~orstE~u;ive officers' . Wit4ip the limits. of their respective toWns Secretaries (Whosoever is the ClUef Cantonment lJoard Area. Executive of the local Body

Within their respective Jurisdictions.

Within the Ilrtlits

. nv.,~vc:n.tAr.GfH«tJana..ia CMWMCi of tlte:PoWelll under sub-sectioJ't i(3) of>sectidn 4. of the, Census Act 1948 ~~ of 1948). fur.th~r $'Ie~ t~ authon~ tJle .aforemcl1tiened ()ftlters toJ sign , declarations for any local area within theIr respective Juos(bcttons, In ~onnectIon WIth the 1991-Cen·sus,

T~. OQv~~nQ;- of-;Uar~aj'_ e"Qt~ille o{ the poWCf$ 'Ull~r su~~t~o.. (4):of the seCtion 4 of the Census ~ct 1948 (XXXVII of.l94!) IS also ~Ieastd to delega~e ~he'PCJ':werfi ofapPomtJng Ctuus' 01licers conferred by .sub­ section (2). of sectIon 4 of the S81~ .Act '!' the PrinCIpal ~~Us Officers (Deputy Commissioners, Ollef Administ­ rator, :t:~d~bad <;omplex A~mlill~tratlon, and theAdmirustrator, Panchkula Urban Estate) within their respec­ tive junsdl~tlOns. In connection ,WJ,th the l;~9J.,:CClJlSU's_

A. :BANERJEE. F_ial CommiSSioner and Secretary to Govt., Haryana., Revenue:Departmen t. 181

[Extract from Haryana Government Gazette, (Extra.); dated the 9th N(wember, 1989] HARYANA GOVERNMENT REVENUE DEPARTMENT (CENSUS)

Notification

The 9th November, 1989

No. 6364-R-lV-89Jl453l-In exercise of the powers co!).ferred by sulrsection (1) of. 'seqtiQn ,3' of' tM East Punjab Enumeration of Dwellings Act, 1948, the Governor of Haryana is pleased 1'0 appoint 'the' following officers to supervise and aid in the enumeration of dwelling houses, 1U connection with 1991-Census within the respective areas as indicatec;f below :-

Officers Designated as Jurisdiction

1 2 3

1. Deputy Commissioners in Haryana Principal Enumeration Officers Within the limits of their respective districts

2. Chief Administrator, Faridabad- Principal Enumeration Officer Within the limits of Faridabad Complex Complex Administration, Faridabad > • ) Administmtion. ' 3. Administrator, Panchkula Urban Principal ijnl,lI;neration ~r Within the limits of Panchkula urban Estate, Panchkula Estate.

4. City Magistrates in the Offices of the District Enumeration Officers Within the limits of their respective districts Deputy Commissioners in Haryana

5. District Statistical Officers in Har- Additional District EmumeratioQ Withi~ the li~Js .?f their ~e~pective districts yanlt . . , Officers ' ~. ", . _; . ~ ,.\ " ;,.,) " 6; Sub-Divisional Officers (Civil), il) Sub-DivisiQnal t;numeration Witbi", ,the .liniits of ;,their :n:'$pec:tive 'Sub- Haryana Officers Divisions. . , \ , . 7. Tahsildars (Mahal) in Haryana Charge Officers Within too' limits of th~ir:res~tilVC Tallsils excl\ldii}g Towns, Cantonincnt Board Atcas and' Areas which' may be' Constituted· as Special CI1arges.

8. Administrators/Executive Officers/ Char~ Officers Within thci limits pf their respective:, townq Secretaries (whosoever is the Chief cantonment Board areas. ,. Executive of the local body) . : ' ; : ~ ~'

9. Adminis.trators of'lFaridabad Complex Charge Officers Within their respective jurisdictions. Administration

10. Estate' Officers, Pancbkula Urban Charge Officer Within the limits of Panchkula Urban Estate Estate. '}

The Governor of Haryana in exercise of the .powers under sub-section (3) of section 3 of the East Punjab Enumeration of Dwellings Act, 1948, is further pleased to authorise the aforementioned officers to appoint enumeration officers for any local area, within thQir respective jurisdictions, under sub-section (2) of section 3 of the said Act.

A. BANERJEE, Financial Commissioner and Secretary to Government, Haryana Revenue DepartmO,Il. t. {Extract from Haryana GOVefJlmeDt Gazett.e, (Extra), dated the 9th November, 191'1 HARYANA GOVERNMENT REViNU£ DEPARTMENT . (CENSUS) Notificatioa The 9th November, 1989 No. 6364-R-IV-89/l4S4O.-In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 3 of the last 'PunjaIJ Enumeration of Dwellings Act, 1948, the Governor of Haryana hereby appoints the Director, Census, Haryana, as Enumeration Commissioner to supervise the enumeration of dwelling houses in connection with 1991 Census throughout tbe State of Haryana. The Governor of Haryana, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (3) of section 3 of the East Punjab Enumeration of pwellings Act, 1948, is also pleased to delegate to the Enumeration Commissio{ler, Haryana, the powers ,to apgoint Enumeration Officers exerciseable under sub-section (2) of section 3 of the s;d Act. .

'. ' 'The Governor of Haryana., in_exercise ~f the powers conferred by section 8 of tho East Punjab EnUmeration of Dwellings Act, 1948, is further .,leased to empower the Enumeration Commissioner and aU the Deputy Commissioner. in Haryana, within their respectm: jurisdictions, to accord sanction for prosecution for any act or omission wllich constitutes an offence under the said Act. A. BANERJEE, Financial Commission.r ud Secretary to Government 1't':1l)l!.1lI, . Revenue DepartmeRt. (Extract from Haryana Government Gazette, (Extra), dated the 9th November, 1989] HARYANA GOVERNMENT REVENUE DEPARTMENT (CENSUS) Notification The 9th November, 1989 No. 6364-R-IV-89/14S36.-In exercise olthe powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 6 of the Census Act, 1948 (Central Act XXXVII of 1948), the Governor of Haryana is pleased to authorise the Director, Census, Haryana, to exercise the powers under section 6 of the said Act, in connection with the 1991-Census. The Governor of Haryana, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 7 of the Census Act, 1948 (Central Act XXXVII of 1948) is further pleased to authorise the Director, Census, Haryana, to exercise the powers under section 7 of the said Act, in connection with the .1991-Census. The Governor of Haryana, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 12 of the Census Act, 1948 (Central Act XXXVII of 1948) is also pleased to authorise the Director" Census, Haryana and all the Deputy Commissioners in Hary'ana, within the limits of their respective jurisdictions,to accord sanction for prosecution for any act or omission which constitutes an offence under the said Act, in connection with the 1991-Census, A. BANERJEE,. Financial Commissioner and Secretary to Haryana, Govt., Revenue Department, {Extract frpm Haryana Government Gazette, (Extra), dated the 9th November. 1989] HARYANA GOVERNMENT REVENUE DEPARTMENT (CENSUS) NotifteatioD The 9th November, 1989 No. 6364-R-IV-89/14544.-In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (4) of section 4 of the Cettsus Act, 1948 (Central Act XXXVII of 1948), the Governor of Haryana is pleased to direct that the powers of appointing Census Officers conferred by sub-section (2) of section 4 of the said Act shall also be exercised by the Director, Joint Director, Deputy Direct()r~ Assistant Director and Research Officer, Census, Haryana, in connection with the 1991-Census. A. BANERJEE, Financial Commissioner and Secretary to Government, Maryana, Rev.Du, Dep.rt.... t. [Extract from Haryana Government Gazette, (Extra), dated the 20th March, 19901 HARYANA GOVERNMENT REVENUE DEPARTMENT (CENSUS) Notification The 20th January, 1990 No. 999-R-IV-90/S747.-In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (I) of section 8 of the Census Act, 1948 (Central Act 37 of 1948), the Governor of Haryana, hereby directs that all census officers may, within the limits of the local areas for which they have been respectively appointed, ask all such questions from all persons as.may be necessary for collecting information through the houselist and enterprise list, in connection with the 1991 Census, OD the items mentioned in Schedules 1 and 2 given below : Scbe4u1e-l :

HOUSE-LIST 1. Building number 2. Census house number 3. Predominant construction material of census house (i) Wall (U) Roof (iii) Floor 4. Purpose for which census house is need (If wholly or partly used for running one or more eneterprises, fill enterprise list). . 5. Household number i , 6. For head of household o~ly (a) Name (b) Male/Female (c) SC/ST (lfSC ascertain religion and write 'H' for and'S' for Sikhs within brackets) 7. Does the household live in owned or rented house? ·8. Number of living rooms iii the occupation of household 9. Facilities available in the household· . (a) Drinking water supply (i) Source (ii) Within premises/outside premises (b) Electricity (c) Toilet 10. Type of fuel used for cooking.

11. Is the household or one or more members of the household engaged in one or more enterprise& outside this census house and without premises or in the open air? If yes, fill enterprise list. . .

12. Number of persons normally residing in the household. (i) Males (ii) Females (iii) Persons ScWafe-l:

ENTERPRISE LIST 1. Description of activity of enterprise 2. Classification of enterprise (agricultural/non-agricultural) 3. Nature of operation (pereMialjseasonat) 4. Typo of ownership 5. Social group of owner (SC/ST/Othcrs) 6. Power/fuel used for activity 7. Number of persons usually working daily (a) Total (including unpaidla~~ hired workers) (i) 'Males (ti) Females (iii) Total (b) Hired Workers (i) Mates (ii) Females (iii) Total A. BANERJEE, Financial Commissioner and Secretary, to Government, Haryana, R.evenue Department.

HARYANA GOVERNMENT REVENUE DEPARTMENT (CENSUS) Notification Dat(!d the 25th July, 1990

No. 366$-R.IV-90/104645.- In exercise of the powers conferred·· by su~section (i) of Section 8 of the Census Act, 1948 (Central Act 37 of 1948)· the Governor of Haryana hereby directs that all Census Officers may, within the limit. of the local areas for which they have been respectively appointed, ask all such questions from all persons as may be necessary for collecting information through the Individual Slip and Household Schedule in connection with the 1991 Census, on the items mentioned therein.

INDIVIDUAL SLIP 1. Name 2. Relationship to head 3. Male/Female 4: AtJe ... ' 5. Marital status 6. Mother tongue 7. Two other languages· known 8. Religion 9. Whether SC or $T 185

10. Name of Scheduled Caste/Tribe 11. Literate/Illiterate 12. Educational Attainment 13. Attending School/College 14. A. Did you work any time at all last year? (including unpaid work on farm or in family enterprise) B. If 'Yes' in 14-A, did you work for major part of last year? 15. A. Main activity last year? If HHIjOW in 15 A (i) Name of establishment (ii) Nature of Industry, trade or service (iii) Description of work (iv) Class of worker 15. B. 'Yes' in' 14-B-Any other work any time last year? 'No' in 14-B work done any tiPlC last year? If HilI/OW in 15-B (i) Name of establishment

(U) Nature of Industry, trade or servi~ (iii) Description of work (iv) Class of worker 16. A. If 'NO' in 14 A, seeking/available for work? 16. B. If 'Yes' in 16A, have you ever worked before? 17. A. Whether you are an Ex-serviceman? 17. B. If 'Yes' in 17 A, Pensioner/Non Pensioner

18. Birth Place (a) Place of birth (b) Rural/Urban ( c) District (d) State/Country

19. Last residence (0) Place of last residence (b) Rural/Urban ( c) District (d) State/Country

20. Reasons for migration from place of last residence

21. Duration of residenee at the village or town of enumeration

22. For all ever-married women only (a) Age at marriage 186

(b) Number of children surviving at present Male Female Total (c) Number of children ever born alive Male Female Total 23. For currently married women only Any child born alive during last one year

HOlJSEHOLD SCHEDULE 1. Name 2. Relationship to head 3. Sex Male/Female ... Ale S. Marital Status A. BANERJEE Financial CommiJsioner & Secretary to Government Haryana, Revenue Department. En4st. No. 3665-R-IV-90/14646 Chandigarh, dated the 25-7-90 A copy with a spare copy of the notification is forwarded to the COBtroller of Printing & Stationery, U.T. Chandi­ ~h. for publication of the above notification in the Extra-Ordinary Gazette of Haryana State. It is requested that 200 copies of the notification may please be supplied to the Director, Census Operations, Haryana, S.C.O. No. 1074- 75. Sector 22 B, Chandigarh, direct under intimation to this oilice. Under Secretary Revenue, jor Financial Commissioner &. Secretary to Govt., Haryana, Revenue Department I'$ndst. No. 3665-R-IV-90/14647 Chandigarh, dated the 25-7-90 A copy is forwarded for information and necessary action to 1. The Commissioner Ambala/Hisar/Rohtak/Gurgaon PivisioBs. 2. All the Deputy Commissioners in the State 3. All the City Magistrates in the State 4. All the Sub-Divisional Officers Civil in the State 5. All the Tahsildars in the State 6. All the District Statistical Officers in the State 7. Estate Officer, Urban Estate, Panchlrula; and 8. All the administrators/Presidents of Municipal Committees and Cantonment Board in the State. Under Secretary Revenue, for Financial Commissioner & Secretary to the Govt. Haryana, Revenue Department, Endst. No. 3665-R.-IV-90/14648 Chandigarh, dated the 25-7-90. A coPY is forwarded to the Director of Census Operations, Haryana, SCO No. 1074-75, Sector 22-B, Chandi­ garll, for Information with reference to his letter No. Census Hr-O-15011/89, dated the 5th July, 1990

Under Secretary Revenue, for Financial Commissioner & Secretary to the GOyt. Haryana, Revenue Department ANNEXURE F Celli. schedules and their instructions

117 188

CENSUS O~' INnlA 1991-­ HOUSE

Name of State/UT ...... Code No ...... Name of District...... Code No ...... Name of TahsiJ/Taluk/P.S./Dev. Block ...... Code No ......

1 • If used wholly or Building No. PredomlIl:ent Purpose for which census Line CenSUS/ house is used (if wholly or i ______No. (Municipal house constr:uctlon or local No. material of partly non-residential, fill authority ; census house enterprise list) Name of the head of [IDoes the or census household household No.) live in owned Wall Roof Floor or rented I house! Write 1 for owned 2 for o • .t::.... rented 3 for others I Z ~ I ~ 0

'( Iii, I i _ --____ ,__ i __ --1------\--I--I---~------11 _L _ _2~~I_'---!_'_ -5-T~------'---- 0 I~+!-I-- __ 1°_____ 1__ __ _

1 ------1--__ 1______0 [--\'--1------1----

------1--\.--1--.1--1------.--- 0 1----1------[------I----_\------i--I--,------L---1 I I I i I O[ I 1 I --1------,--,-- --1------1--,,------~------,I i I I I 01 i I I --'-"---1--1----1------° --'--I------j------I----I--i~-I-I------0 I~-!--i------i---- 1 -----J--T ------0 - -1---1------!---- 1 1 ------1--1--1--1------0 --i------1------I--'--!------0 --1--1------_l--I------0 --'------.--.------1-----,------.---; --_ --- .. ------Total ~I Total ~ Key to Codes: WALL (Col. 4) : Grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo (1) :Mud (2); Unburnt bricks (3); Wood (4); Burnt bricks (5); G. J sheets or ROOF (Col. 5) : Grass, leaves, reeds, thatch, wood, mud, unburnt bricks or bamboo (1); Tiles, slate or shingle (2); Corrugated iron, FLOOR (Col. 6) Mud (1); Wood/planks (2); Bamboo or logs (3) Brick.'!, stone and lime (4); Cement (5) SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER SUPPLY (Col. 13); Well (1); Tap (2); Handpump/Tubewcll (3); Riv~rtCanal (4~ TYPB OF FUEL USED FOR COOKING (Col. 18) : Wood (I); Cowdung cake (2); Charcoal (3); Coal coke/lignite (4), Sisnature of Enumerator date----______@ Count number of entries and give total 9.H.JJ(D)510DCO Haryana-13 189

FIRST PRETEST LIST Page No ..... Name of village/town ...... Code No ...... CONFIDENTIAL Name or No. of ward/mohalla/hamlet .... Code No ...... EnumeratIOn block No ......

partly as a residence

--- ... __... _------;------,,------No. of living Facilities available to 1 Is the household engaged I No. of persons normally Remarks rooms in the the household in an enterprise outside ._~ residing in the household occupation this census house and 1:1 I of household [------,-.--,--- ' without premises or in ~ - Drinking e; fi the open air? If yes, fill 8 Water 6 enterprise list .... 1 S 0 .z I Supply ~'~ 1

~~~G)~~M ~ ~= !_ ~- ~ ~ G ~'$ ~ ~ 0.2 {.I} ~ o.~ _.~ ! ~ rl § ~ ~S~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ £ ____... ____.1 __. ------.---.-- ___1.--- -_--.-.-----.---... - 12 : 13 14 15 16 17 IS I 19 20 21 22 ------1--. --_. ------._--_.__ . __ ..... _---_._--- ._-_. ---,_ ....._._-_._- -- -_. -.---~- --1---'1 --:___ ----.---.-.---- -.-. -.-~ ------..!--.-----.... --

------/--- .-----__ .- ._----_._-_ .. _.---_.- . -.- - ... --_.. -----' -'--" ------

1 i -----_.,_------._ -_. ------:._-- --_--- ._----- ... ------

1 1 ------1------'------r------1-- ---1--1 ------.-.-----,------. -- .------.. ------

_____-_1 __ 1__ 1 ______. ______-'--_-'----0'- -"_"-_'---'--

------.----.---_- --__._ ------.-~~-.. -~ --- ______.,--_. -_-_"_- ~-----~-._' ------1------_------.-- _.- _--_ .----,-- ~.--. -----.------.- ! == • ==I======I===I======~~==----­ _·-----1·-- __ .-- --1------'--/---1'------1------.. Total! I I other metal sheets (6); Stone (7); Cement~concrete (S); Ekra (9) and Others (10) zinc or other metal sheets (3); Asbestos cement sheets (4); Brick, stone and lime (5); Stone"(6); Concrete R-B.C.;R.C.C. (7) and Others (3) Mosaic/Tiles (6) and Others (7) Tank (5) and Others (6) Cooking gas (5); ElectriC:ty (6) and Others (7). Signature of Compiler'------______-_--.Date------Signature of Supervisor !-Dat;o------92, M/J{D)SlODCOHaryana-13 190

1 _ I I I ~,~ i , ~ u ~ ~ ° I______J~_ _I ...'" '"0 () ":l -;;" 1--- c: p ~ ~ :t\ I I~ --1.- .. I '-1---1-1---' :: 1 <2 "'=' : ]' I I I I ! I ! , I I I c ":l'" ,.,.d) ~ ~ I~----j---~------r--rr I - --I I-I~I-- () : : ..c U'"

: ~ _'____ 1 _l I_J ____ L~L_,_I _____ I_

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: I

" ~93

FIRST PRETEST. CENSUS OF INDIA 1991 jNDIVIDUAl SLIP CONFIDENTIAL

Pad No .....~, ......

Slip No ...... '.UU' ) 51. No of Household [ )

J Name t ' .. -- ..... __ ..... --- ...... -... -- .... ~ .. , .. - ..,~.- ... ,. -... .- .... - _ ...... -.~ ... --- ...... _...... _.----_ ... . :~~~-~~;~~:~:h~:: __ :::-I::.-::- L::I"j : 4 Age ------•••••• -~...... 1 r 10 S Marital status ___ •. _ ... -.••• ______. .i ...... ;,

6 Mother tongue ____ • __ •• ! ...... , ...... ! •. ' .... r ...... , 11 '. ._' ... _.... __ .. __ .___ ._ .... L ..... L..... L.... ~~ .... .l12

7 Two other languages know,:, ..... , ...... ,...... 1 .. ,-... -' --_ .. _. __ .. -_...... ~ .... +.... +.... +.....! .~~~~~~~~~~.~-'~--~~.-~~~~~~~~~~.r.:·.:T·········~·D~"··"~ _..•...... _.' _.• __ 1...... i ...... ; ...... ;...... ! t 3 Attending school/college. Yes(l )/No(2)

I 'Yes f······1 14A Did you work any time at apIs8t year? No (H/ST/D/R/B/I/O) .• .,.--••• _-; ...... ; (inCluding unpaid work on farm or In family enterprise) , 14B ,If yes In 14A. did you work for major partof last year? Yes(1)/NO(2) •• _...... D . Yes In 14B (C/ALIHHI/OW) i.... ··: 1SA Main activity last year?- ••••••••••••------•• - ••• - •••• --•• --: : No In 148 (H/ST/D/R/BIIIO) I ...... : If HHIIOW In lSA (i) Name of establishment •• _•••••• ___ •. _......

, Oi) :~:~_~:_~~~~~::'_:~:~~_~: _:=:~~ :::::: ::: ::_::: :::::: ::::::: :::::::::: ___ r::::;::::: ;~:::~ "') D ...... (III ascriptIOn of work ...... : ••••• _._ ••. _•••••••••••• __ • ___ • • -•. ..i .... ,.;...... -j- ...... ! (iv) Class of worker .------c.------.. -.------.---...... _. __ J...... ) 15B 'Yes' In 14B-Any oth'er work any tlme last year? Yes (C/ALlHHI/OW)/NO•••••••• : ._ ••. -r"'l 'No' In 14B-Work done any time IEIst year? (C/ALlHHIIOW) I..... J If HHI/OW in lSB (I) Name of establishment .•.•••••• _••• _••••••••••.•• ______._._ ••••••••••••• {II) Nature of Industry, Irade or servlce ••••••••••••••••••••••••• __ ••••••••••• 1' ..... l ...... j...... , ...... -...... -...... -. -...... -.-...... ·······--····1·=. .... +· .. ·+ .. ···,: (Iii) Description of work. ______•••••••••••• __ ._ •• _._._ •• _____ ••••••• _...... _•••• __ l...... i ..... i..... -f I . . (iv) Class of worker ...... :~ •••• --.---..,E·: l6A If no In l4A, seeklng/available for work? Yes (1)/No(2) ...... , .- 166 If yes In l6A. hay. you ever worked before? V.'(1)/No(2) •••••• : ••••• , ••••••., •••••••••. 17A Whether you are an Ex-serviceman? Yes(1 )/1\::>(2) ...... 8 178 If yes in 17A. Pensioner(1)/Non-Pensioner(2) ...... ·.···.········ 18 Birth place 22 For all ever-married women only r-I (8) Place of birth...... n (a} Age at marriage ...... L-.J (b) RUrlW(1 )/Urban (2) ...... y (b) Number of children surviving at present . I ' • ~ ~ ~\ ~ tc) Dlstnct ...... ··.· ., ...... : ...... ~...... ~ (d) State/Country ...... L... .L ..... L.... i FErroal.D TOt.-IO MaI.O· I t - .....~ a 19 Last.te,ldence ~······i .. ··· .. t ------.. -)

(a) IPla~e of iast 'residence ...... N •• 0 ... '" ~ -- .. - --" .. , (b) Rural (1)I,Urban l21\ ... .' ...... ' , (e) Number of children ever born alive : : le) Dlstrict ...... · .... · , ...... i...... L.. :.. i - ...__,- -. : : \ . (d) Slate/yountry ..... '.' .•.... L... L... L .. .i· MalaD Total 0

20 Reasons for migration from place . o"lS' residence (Code)' .. " ...... 0

23 Fdr currently married women only .. 'f"'~ 21 Duration of residence at the village or Any thlld born eliv. Qurin~ ,...... tOWI) of enumeration , .... ,... . .0 last one year ...... , ••••• LY t

'Errlployment (1) E~ucatjon (2) Family muved (~) Marriage (4) Natural cal~mities lik' drought,

lIoods;etc. (5) Others (~). 195

, B I I I I f • • n. \ I • \~ i"- il'l- :.6"0 l I ...... "'<':I I .. "0 C: U t"I -0 .Q.c I I' ~ .§ I . \ '" ~ I .c'"0 I I , I I I ::l .... I I Z 0 I .... t.l "0" M I 0 S (.) ~ <0 0 e ;:; z Z .2 s:; I I I I I I ..I' <; -; . 0 (.) ·c -'0 C"I 0 t.l ~Z ~ ...I ~ I-I ·1 I d I I d I II 1196

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Location code ...... Name of Enumerator ......

1 1 i Sl. No. of I Persons Males Females 1 S.C. S.T. I Literates I Illi terates I I. house- (Col. 2) (CoJ.. 4). (Col. 5) f hold (Col. 1 \001. 10) Line No. I ~O) (Col. 12) \ (Col. 13)

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Checked and found correct @ Count number of entdes

Signature of Circle Supervisor ......

Columrr numbers shown within brackets refer to Date ...... ·.····· ., I 2m

FIRST PRETEST Page No ...... ENUMERATOR'S ABSTRACT Household Schedule) Normal ...... Number of households by type* Institutional: ...... Houseless; ......

'Yes' in 14A:No'I in 14A 'Yes' in 14B I'No' in 14B \ __ Entry in Q. 15A (Cois. 14 (Cols. 15 (Cols. 16 (Cois. 17 I & 22 & 23) & 24) & 25) C ~L; HHI; OW t (Cois. 18 (Cois. 19 1 (Cols .... O (Cols.11 I 1 & 26) & 27) & 28) & 29) --1--- I I--I---~

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" I / : I I l III1 and give, total" *Strike out whichever is not applicable.

Signature of ;Enumera.tor .... ! ••••••••••

coulmn N~mbers of Household Schedule. Date ...... ~ ~ II> ••• : ••• -, II ~ ."11 ~ •• _ , , t , t • 202~

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~hl1nriflf( inu_', Block No,

~: REFERENCES:

~U~r ... ~ .~ ..... , -,_._ SIcck8oundll'/ Ilil;;:m IIfI1Il ttf!1ll Pucca HouSi (w:~ 110 I f.rmr"ll RBlid9rrt'~ !li_ Nen'flsldenull ~~:;;.:(~~) Kur~h! HOCII (vilhJ~o,1 f""')~ RllIldenl!;1 i[(q

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(ii)1Iit!1I1IlI ., • ."," " II I I I

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~ Pond ~,'I1h;n! Viell,V/oI,rll, 1OO,lIfm, ;i~ Temple, Mo!C,ue, Chu~h ele, lfI, q~<, ~ ~i, i'Irn 1I1f1 .", m0 B [!£j School, Oisjllnsal\', Panchllil GhM, POll OffiCI ite, fr.q~1 : ( i) FIll rom; ~ ~ Im,il, I!f;rrif qr; qf~,,) qrfi J ,r~ NOTE: [,Ii I~, !p1, 1l1mtl, ~ 111:, mil"( mr. ,t~Na'lTl!mml F~ate wrili tlii nomes 01 ~ominenl loads, strltU ond Mohalla! ere" Inme Block. Also indicel!lhonlfllilol Institutions likl Templl!, Schools, DispeMaries, Plnchallt GhI~, Post OffiCII ~C. (Ii)~u!mrrl\\a'ti~~itft~~f<~ litiai1!1li q;ridl\1f1t( ~1 PleateindicltG Dydn arrow ,Ihe direction in which the numblrin; ha: bl9n doni il !he Blo:k.

~"'HllllloIEftumelllOf 'T I!fI1 ______pnlll 8i91111\111 ______-

~~'~l\it - 'tftltllloofSuPIMtoI,, ______-- 204

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CENSUS OF INDIA 1991

HOUSELlST ABSTRACT

Nama of State/Union Territory ...... Gode No ....•...... Name of Village/Town ...... , .. Code No ...... Name of Dev. Block

Name-of DiStrict...... " .. Code No .... ' " ., ,. , . ,. Name or No. of Ward/Mahalia/Hamlet...... Code No. ..'.... .

Nanie of Tehsii/TaJuk/p.S./ ~. Block/Circle, etc:, . , ...... , , , , ... Code- No., .. , . , , .. , ...... ,Enumerator's Block No ..... ,',., ... , . , ... Code No.... , . , ; . . Number of cemus houseS by use Total population II I I Total No. Occupied :esidential census houses I· Census Total NO'I Males IFemales 1 Total Pay: No. O'cenSUli Vacant I Total of houses t>f house" I of ouse- houses Census Cols, 5 & holds put to (from list (from Total houses 6 • 1 3) Wholly PartlY other uses Col. 8) Col. residential residentiJa I I , (Col. 2), ofihouse- of house- minus list I li'st (Col. 7)

4 5 6 7 8 . 1 2 . 3 T. - ~ ~ . 9 10 11 11"

\ 1 , "- ~--... I

I I I I I I , I I 1, I I I ! I I I, '--I I I I I I- I I \ I I I i « [] - I I --- I ~ I

I:, I I - I I I 1 i I I Total . 1- 1'1' , -, I I I l

Signature of Enumerator ...... , , ...... Date •...... , u Checked and found correct

Signature-oC Supervisor ...... Dr.~ •.•••.. "'~ 221 222

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~ II>'T am: ~ '1flIT I ~I'!ifl ~~ ~ ~ ...... ~ ...... 229

1991 '!to '!.to •....•

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INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR FILLING UP THE HOUSELIST Introduction Before the census of the population is taken in 1991, it is essential to locate and to identify all places which are occupied or used or which ~e.lik~ly to ~ occupie~ or used by pe~ple. The houselisting operations are mainly meant for this purpose and househstmg IS a prImary but Important step In the census.

2. The houselist which is proposed to be canvassed during the houselisting operations is given at the end of this book. It will be notic~d that the form is simple. It collects certain basic information which will help in forming enumeration blocks for the census itself. In addition, information on the amenities available to the census household is collected. The hous~list also serves as a frame for the enterprises for which a separate "Enterprise List" will have to be canvassed as part of the houselisting operations. 235

3. The manner in which the houselist has to be completed and th~ concepts and their cxpl8.n&tion are described in detail in this book. It is absolutely essential for you to become thoroughly familiar with these instructions since this job of houselisting is.an ext~emely important one. Apart from li~ting of house~ you will also be collecting some useful data Oil the amenitIes avaIlable to the household which are reqUITed for plannmg purposes. The success of the houselisting operations is very much dependent on a thorough understanding of the concepts, definitions and instruc­ tions and on a faithful application of these concepts and definitions and your following the instructions in the actual filling of the houselist form. If you have any doubt you should not hesitat.e . t.o ask your Supervisor or your Char~e Officer for clarification. As a census enumerator you have a great responsIbIlIty and there IS no doubt that you wIll perform this task with pride and devotion to duty. 4. The houselisting operations will involve certain basic steps which may be briefly summarised as follows: (1) The preparation of a notional map and a lay-out sketch of the area assigned to you. (2) Numbering of buildings and census houses. (3) Filling up the houselist itself. (4) Preparation of the: houselist abstract. (5) Filling up the Enterprise List for which separate instructions have been issued to you. (6) Preparation of the abstract of the Enterprise List. 5. The prer.aration of notional map and the lay-out ske_tch is first described and after that the basic concept relating to a buIlding, a census house and the household are mdicated. Thereafter, the actual instructions with regard to filling up of the houseiist have been given. ' Prepan tion of notional maps and lay-out sketches 6. In order to be a~le to complete the housel~s~ it w~mld be necessa~y to locate and identify the b~ildings and houses This can only be done If you are throughly famIllar WIth the area aSSIgned to you for these operations. The purpose of the lay-out sketch and the notional map is essentially to ensure that your jurisdiction is quite clear. Also, as will be seen later, it is only if a lay-out sketch is prepared that you will be able to allot census house numbers wherever necessary. The first step, therefore, is to prepare the notional map and lay-out sketch of the area assigned to you. Notional Map 7. The notional map, as its very name indicates, is a map which is not drawn to scale. It is prepared for the entire village or urban blOCK and is meant to sho~ the locatio~ of each enumeration block within the village or town. Whether it is for a village or an urban blOCk, the notIOnal map WIll have to show the general topographical details of the entire village or urban block. If a survey map is already available witn the village revenue official, the preparation of the notional ~ap w~ll be easy be.ca~se that can be ~opied out and th~ topographical details entered. The topo­ graphical details whIch shou1d be indIcated on the notIO.nal map would mclude permanent features and landmarks such as the village site, well-known roads, cart tracks, hIlls, rivers, nallas, etc., as also railway line and similar clearly recognizable features. It is important that the boundaries of panchayats, patwaris' circles or halkas or hamlets are distinguished if possible and the names of hamlets should also be entered wherever they are known by particular names. For the purpose of preparation of the notional map, you will be provided a separate sheet. Please use this for prepara­ tion of the notional map. 8. The notional map will in effect be an outline map of the village or urban block. Specimen notional maps for rural and urban areas may be seen at Annexes A and B. • 9. In the case of very large villages when there are many blocks, it may be difficult to indicate the outline of the entire village. In such cases, it is sufficient if you show in the notional map the block assigned to you. Layont Sketch

10. Having prepa.re~ the notional ~ap, you would have to _prepare the d.etaile~ lay~out sketch of your block. The lay-out sketch IS m effect a detaIled map of th~ block aSSIgned to you In whIch Will be shown the streets and the buildings on the streets. The main purpose of thIS lay-out s~etch is to clearly present the streets in the block and the buildings so that based on the lay-out sketch the operatIons can be carried out. As in the case of the notional map, in the lay-out sketch also important topographical details ~hould be shown. This is not a docwnent which is drawn to a scale. It is a free hand drawing. In order to be able to draw lhe lay-out sketch it would necess­ ary for you to go around the yillage or blo~k assigned to you.so that you become familiar with the area, the way the streets run and the maIn topographIcal features. Havll1g gone around the village or block, you should start from one end of the village or block and draw a sketch. It is important that the divi.Jing lines between one block and another should be clearly demarcated Such dividing lines, besides foll~wing ~omc natural ~o.uJ?dari.es ~herever possible, shoul~ ~lso be indicated by the survey numbers that fall on either Side of the dlvldmg line In cadastrally surveyed vl],age,;. Tn villages which are not cadastrally surveyed, the line can be indicated by the name of the owner of the field on either "ide of the line or by the name of the field if any. 236

11. In the lay-out sketch every single building or hou~e should be shown. f'ueea and Ktltt'ha houses mnst be shown by signs like a square U for a f'ueea house al1C1. a triangle 6 for Kutcha house further classifying them as w holly or partly residential or wholly non- residential by shading as follows:

[J Pucea house, whether wholly or partly resitl.ential

f1 Pucca wholly non-resi(cntial

£'\ _ Klltcha honse, whether wholly or partly residential

I IA Kutc/1a wholly non-residential

12. It is difficult to give a comprehensive an.cl. dctailecl. defmition. of !he terms 'Pucca' and 'Kutcfza' houses to cover (ljfferent patter!'s of structures all over the conntrr· Th~ .categonsat~on o_f the. honses as f'ucea or Kutcha for th~ purpose of depiCting them on the lay-out sketches will faCIlItate theIr IdentlficatlOn. Also a3 Kutcha houses are not likely to be long-lasting, anyone referring to the lay-out sketches a few years later can easily distinguish settlement arcas which are likely to hav~ uJ1der~one a change. For the purpos~ of p~eparatiol_1 of lay-out sketches a Pucca house may be tteaterl as one WhICh has Its walls and roof mack of the toll oWIng matenals: Wall material: lkrnt bricks, stone (cI.v.ly packed with lime or cement), cement concrete or timher, Ekra, etc Roof material : Tiles, GCl (galvanized corrugated iron) sheets, asbestos cement sheets, RBC (re-inforced brick concret), RCC (re-tnforced cement concret) and timber, etc. 13 Houses, the walls and/or roof of which are made of materials other than those mentioned above such as unburnt bricks, bamcoos, mud, grass, reeds, thatch, loosely packed stone, etc., may be treated as Kutcha houses . .. _ When once the location of every building or house is demarcated on the sketch it will be a shnple matter to t:1.~c1de on numbering the buildings/~onses in one series following cert~in principles. No hard and fast rule can be laid down as 10 the dinction in whIch the house numbers should run I.e. left to right or in a clockwise order or north-west to f.Outh-east and. so on. Much depends on the lay-out. So long as some convenient and intelligible order is followed. it shonlc1. be alright. 'fhe ~1umbers allotte.cI. to.eac~ hou.se should be marked on the sketch. and with the help of arf?W mar~" at conVCJllent Intervals, the clJrechon In which the house numbers ~un sh~uld be mdi­ cated. This is partlclli uly. Important when st:eets cut across one another and the. house .nnmbe~Ing se;les along a street get interrupted. ] t wlll be I?f acl.v"ntage If the nUl~bers are roughly mar~ed In pen~II on thiS sketch and later verifiedwith the actual date ~f things on ground to see If the o.rder of numbel'lng given lJ1 the lay-out r,ketch .w,?uld be convenient or any crange IS needed, for after all the sketch IS only a rough one and the actual state of bUlldmgs on ground may suggest a more c

14. Where villages are 110t cacl.asLrally surveyed and the village bonndaries not fixed by survey, it IS es­ sential that the limitE of each village are defined ,by some perma~ent fea~ures so that one is sure that any house falling in a particular area may be reckonecl WIth reterence to a particular Village. 15. In the forest ar~as, all habitations are l1~t on a settled pattern. There are forest villages which may be just like other revenue villares or ma~zas. For sneh Villages, the normal pr~cecl.. ure for preparing lay-out sketches may be followed. But apart from such vlliages, the~e could be clllsters of habItatIOns spread out in the forest. Your work wiU be facilitated if, for the purpose of netting such clusters, a lay-out plan is prepared of the forest area comprising the lowest administrative unit (such as, beat o~ a Fo.re~t Guard). Then the clustel~s should be drawn 01\ the lay-out sketch. Name of the cluster should also be wfltten, If It has a local name. If there IS no name then it would be necess­ ary, to. identify it with refer~nce to any known permanent featme such as a str~am, a range of hills, road and won. After dr~wing the bOllncanes of such clusters on the .Iay-~)llt sketch, the lo~atlOJ? o~ each house should be incUcated on it and a number :lssigne(\to each hou~es. HabItatIOns (clusters) falhng wlthl.n the area of the smallest forest administrative unit sho'lld be taken as one VIllage [or the purpose of house numbenng and houselisting. 16. Since it is likely that s

27. If there is more than one structure within an enclosed or open compound (prfmises) belonging to th(; same per­ son, e.g., the main house, the servant's quarter, the garage, etc., only one building number should be given for this group and each of the constituent separate structures assigned a sub-number like 1(1), 1(2),1(3) and so on provided these structures satisfy the definition of a 'Census House' given hereafter. 28. The buildings should be numbered as follows : (i) If in a village the locality consists of a number of streets, the buildings in the various streets should be num­ bered continuously. Streets should be taken in uniform order from North-west to South-easUt has been observed that the best way of numbering the buildings is to continue with one consecutive serial on one side of the street and complete numbering on that side before crossing over to the end of the other side of the street and continuing with the serial, stopping finally opposite to where the first number began. (ii) In a town/city enumeration block, the numbering will have to run along the axis of the street and not in any arbitrary geographical direction. (iii) Arabic numerals, i.e., 1,2,3, ...... etc., should be used for building numbers. (iv) A building under construction, the roof of which has been completed should be given a number in the serial. (v) If a new bui~diI_1g either PuFca or Kutch~ is found afte~ the house-numbering. has been completed or in the midst of bUlldmgs already numbered, It should be given a new number which may bear a sub-number of the adjacent building number e.g., 10/1 .... NOTE: These should not be numbered as 10(1) or 10(2) etc., as such numbering would apply to census houses within the same building. On the other hand, 10/1 would mean a separate building that has come up after building No. 10. Census House 29. A 'Census House' is a building or part ofa building having a separate main entrance from the road or common courtyard or staircase, etc., used, or recognised as a separate unit. It may be occupied or vacant. It may be used for a residential or non-residential purpose or both. 30. If a building has a number of fiats or blocks which are independent of one another having separate entrances of their own from the road or a common staircase or a common courtyard leading to a main gate. they will be consi­ dered as separate census houses. If within a large enclosed area, there are separate buildings owned by different persons then each such building should be treated as one or more separate buildings. You may come across cases where within an enclosed compound there may be separate buildings owned by an undertaking or company or even government, actually in occupation of different persons. For example, I.O.c. colony where the buildings are owned by the Corporation but these are in occupation of their employees. Each such building should be reckoned as a separate building. But if in anyone of these buildings there b~ fiats in occupation of different households, each such fiat should be treated as a separate census house. 31. It may be difficult to apply the definition of census house strictly in certain cases. For example, in an urban area, a fiat has five rooms each room having direct entrance to the common staircase or courtyard. By definition this has to be treated as five census bous! s. If all these five rooms are occupied by a single household it is not realistic to treat them as five census houses. In such a cafe 'singleness' of use of these rOOmS alongwith the main house should be considered and the entire fiat should be treated as one census house. On the other hand. if two independent house holds occupy these five rooms, the first household living in 3 rooms and thli second household occupying 2 rooms, then considering the use the first three rooms together should be treated as one census house and the remaining rooms as another census house. But if each rOOm is occupied by an independent household then each such room should be treated as a separate census house. 32. In case of hostels, hotels, etc., even if the door of each room in which an inmate lives opens to a common verandah, staircase, courtyard or a common room, as it happens almost invariably, the entire hostelfhotel building should be treated as one census house. But if such hostels/hotels have out-houses or other structures used for different purposes or the same purpose then each such structure attached to the main hostel/hotel should be treated as a separate census house and will be given sub-numbers of the main building. 33. In some parts of the country, in rural areas, the pattern of habitation is such that a group of huts located in a compound, whether enclosed or unenclosed is o~upjed by ~:me household. Whi~e the main residence may be located in one hut, other huts may be used for sleepl11g, as a kitchen, bath room, baIthak, etc., Though each of th(' huts is a separate structure, they form a single housing unit and therefore, have to be treated collectively as a single census house. If some of the huts are used by one household and the others by a second household as residence then the two groups of huts should be treated as separate census houses. However, ifthere are also other huts in the'com­ pound used for other purposes and not as part of the household's residence such as, cattle shed, workshed, etc., they should be treated as separate census houses. 34. It is also possible that a household uses another structure, e.g., a baithak, separated from the main residence by some distance or by other structures or by a road. In such cases, it may become necessary to treat that separate structure used as "baithak" as a separate census house. 239

~5. It is usual to find in municipal towns and cities that every site whether built upon or not is numbered by the municipal authorities on property ba&i3. Such open site8, even if these are enclosed by a compound wall, should not be listed for census purposes. Only cases where a structure with roof has come up should be treated as a census house and listed. Hut in some areas the very nature of constrLlction of houses is SLlch that there may not be any wall. For example, a conical roof almost touches the ground and .an entrance is also provided and there will not be any wall as such. Such structures should of cour~e be treated as bUIldmgs and census houses and numbered and li~ted. 36. Pump houses, temples and other similar structures must also be numbered and given census house numbers These are places where people can also live. Obviously, such structures need not be numbered if they are so small that no person can live in them. 37. Each census house should be numbered. If a building by itself is a singlc census house, then the number of the census house will be the same as the building number. But if different parts or constituent units of a building qualify to be treated as separate census houses, each census house should be given a sub-number within brackets after the building number as 10(1), 10(2), etc. or 11(1), 11(2), 11(3) etc. Household 38. A household is u group of persons who commonly live together and would take their meals fi:om a C01111110n kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevented any of them from doing so. There may be a household of persons related by blood or a household of unrclated persons or having a mix of both. Examples of unrelated households are boarding houses, messes, hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes,jails, ashrams, etc. These are called "Institutional Households". There may be one member households, 2 member households or multimember households. For census purposes each one of these types is regarded as a "Household". 39. If a group of persons who are unrelated to each other live in a census house but do not have their meals from a common kitchen then they would not constitute an Institutional household. Each such person should be treated as a separate household. The important link in finding out whether there is a household or not is a common kitchen. c 40. Each household will be listed according to the instructions that follow and a distinguishing number allotted to each household. As each household will be related to the physical structure of a census house, the household numbp.r as such need not be painted on the door of each census house. Only the building and census house number will be painted. . Houselisting 41. After the preparation of the notional maps and lay-out sketches (containing house numbers) and the numbering of the houses the next step is to list them in a prescribed schedule namely, the houselist. 42. At the 1991 census a houselist form will be canvassed on universal basis. Specimen form of the schedule to be so canvassed is given as Annexe 'E'. 43. The instructions given below will guide you in filling up the houselist. 44. On the top of the houselist form, provision is made to note the name of the State with Code no. District with Code No. Name of Tehsil/Taluka/Police Station/Development Block/Circle and its Code No., Name ~f Village Town and its Code No. Name or No. of Ward/MohallajHamlet and Enumerator's Block No. These entries which will be referred to as "Location Code" hereafter are to be filled in by you very carefully. The Location Code is the method by which every vill~ge or town in any tahsi! or.police ~tation i~ evcry.distric.t of a state is identified by a combi­ nation of numbers. For thiS purpose every state, dlstnct, tehsil or pollce statIOn, vIllage or town, ward/mohallajhamlet and enumerator's block in your state w~ul~ have b.een allo~ted eo.de numbers .. Your Charge Officer or Supervisor would have indicated to you the state, district, tahSil or pollee station and the Village or town, ward/mohalla/hamlet and enumerator's block co~e nU!-l1~er~ a!lotted t? you. You will have to enter these ~umbers in the relevant spaces against the names of the vanous JUrIsdictIOnal umts. Please note that the town number IS to be given in Roman figures (1 II II! IV, etc.) to distinguish itfrom the village number which will be indicated by Arabic numerals (l 2 3 4 ctc.) y~u ;hould enter page number of the houselist continuously for your block. ' , , , You will also be provided by your supervisor or charge officer the name of the Development Block and its code number. You have to ent~r t~e same in the space provided for t~is. In States/UTs where the Development BlOCk is the next unit below the DistrIct, the name and the code number WIll be repeated here. Col. 1 : Line No. 45. Ever~ line in the Houselist is to be. numbered serially. The line numbers should be continuous for your block. ArabiC numerals should be used for thiS purpose e.g., 1, 2, 3,4, etc. Col.2 : Building No. (municipal or local authority or cemus No.) 46. Some municipal towns may have a satisfactory system of numbering the buildings and aftcr preparation of the lay-out sketch of your area, you would have given the same number to the building located on the sketch. 47. While preparing the lay-out sketch in the manner described earlier you will have assigned building numbers to each of the buildings shown in the lay-out sk~tch. ~here the numberi;tg system of the municipality or local authority is satisfactory, you would have adopted It and gIVen these numbers III the lay-out sketch. In cases, where this 92.L/J(D)510DCO Haryana-16(a) 240 nu,no~ril1g syst~[J1 by ~ile mUilh:ipality Of, lo;;al a~thorit:r: is. n~t. satisfact'!ry, you would have given numbers to the buildiClg3 iJ a sY:lte 1uatlc mann~r as des~.n"~d earhc[ an.d,tt 13 ll11? nUl?benng system adopt<;;~ by you that w.oUlu have to be indicated in the lay-out sketch. 01 cllurse, you mlgnt have Had La mefely update or revIse thl.] numbenng system that already exists in some cas,es. 'fh~fJ can also ~e cases where no nU~l1bering system existed earlier. In thtOse cases you would have numbered tne bU1l~la~s and assIgned .th~m numbers In the lay-out sketch. 'Yhere the numbers in any of the sY3tems hav~ not been .mdI~ated on the bUlldlllgs t~ems~lves, y?U wo.uId also l:a~e p~lilted them as men­ tioned earlier. IrrespectIVe of the SitUatIOn, you would have assIgned a numocr of ey.:;ry bmldmg In the lay-out sketch. 48. Tile number which has be~n assigned in the lay-out sketch in any of the system d'~~eribed above alIa which has already been put on the building or which might have been painted by you on the building should be entered in this column. 49. Arabic numbers (e.g. 1, 2, 3, ...... ) should be used for building numbers. In cases where there are num- bers already present and pain~ed or fixed, these instructions naturally will not apply. These instructions will appiy entirely depending on local CIrcumstances. 50. In many cases then; may be large colonies or blocks of flats where continuous serialnumberil;g has been adopt­ ed by the local authorities. Strictly speaking, each building in which there may be a set of flats should be given a building number and the. flats themselves given census house.n~mbers. HO\~evel:, local ~ut~orities :nay have numbered the flats continuously WIthout refere~ce to the separate buIldmgs. Such SItuatIOns eXIst 111 DelhI, Madras, Bombay, etc. and in official colonies. In such'cases we need not Change the numbering SystC!ll and may adopt it as such. In such cases you will obvio~sly ~ave to enter the samc number in col~m~ls 2 and 3 ofthe housdist since a separate build­ ing number is now 1?-ot bemg gIVen. However to. ensure tnat all. bUljdll1~s have ~e~n cov~rcd, you should ~ut a. ~r~cket in columa 2 enclosmg all those flat numbers WhICh are located 111 one slllgie buIldIng Ulllt. The lllanner III WhICll thIS is done is indicated below :- Houselist ------Line Building No. (Municipal or local Census House No. authority or.Census No.) No. 2 3 1 215 ") 215 2 216 I 216 3 217 ~ 217 4 218 J 218 5 219 ") 219 6 220 • 220 7 221 ~I 221 8 222 J 222 In the example given, each building consists of 4 fiats. Col. 3 : Census House No. 51. What is a CMSUS hou5c has alr~ady been described in detail earlier. To recall the definition a census house is a stru::ture or plrt ofa structure with a s(:;p.lrate entrance which m:q be inhabited or vacant and whk:h may be used for any purpose by human beings such as dwelling, a shop, a shop-cum-dwelling, a place of worship or a place of busi­ ness, workshop, school, etc. 52. In accordanc~ with the instructions, you would have allotted census house number to a building or to part of a building. If then~ is only one census house in the building, then the number of the census house will be the same as the building number. This will be repeated in this column. If a building ha3 a number of fiats or bloe!:s which have separate entrances o~ their own aI~d are jndepen~ent of ea?h other giving on the road or a common staircase or a COinmon courtyard leadli1g to the mam gate, they WIll be conSIdered as separa~e census houses. If all the structures withiLl an enclosed compound are together treated as one building then each structure with a separate entrance should be tre:lt~d as a separate census house. The order in which census houses within a building should be numbered, should be c()l1tiuuous, preferably clockwise or in any convenient manner if at all it is di[1icult to do it clockwise. 53. Sometimes a building which may form a single structure may be occupied in its different parts or suites of rooms or even some single rooms by different housenolds. These individual parts are likely to have separate entrances from a common Verandah, staircase or a courtyard. Then each of these parts would assume the character of a separate census house. 54. The census house number to be noted in this column will be the same as the building number already n(')ted in column 2, if the building is by itself a single census house. But if the building is made up of portions each of which has been treated as a separate census house according to the definition, then each of these census houses will bear the building number with a separate sub-number in brackets for each census house, e.g., 9(1), 9(2) ...... 12(1), 12(2), 12(3) .•.. etc. NOTE: You should not indicate the number as 9/1 or 9/2 etc., as this method will be used in the assignment of a number to a new building not previously numbered that has come up after building No.9 and before No. 10. 241

Cols. 4, 5 & 6 : Pl."ed~mimmt construction material of tbe census house 55. This question has been divided into three parts, re., (a) material of wall; (b) material of roof; (c) material of floor. For your cOiwcnience the de'lcription of the predominant construction material has been indicated at the bottom of hou;::list under each jt'~m, i.e., v!,:"lI, roof and floor. A numerical code for a group of materials has been indicated. W~at you have to de i;; to ell quire about the material and enter the appropriate code in Cols 4-6 for each of the nia­ tenals of wall, roof and floor respectively. Col. 4 : Material of wall 56. For material of waH, 10 codes have been provided which are indicated in the schedule itself. In order to determine the material of wall you have to take into account the material out of which the major portions of the walls of the house are made and then select the appropriate code. The code thus selected should be entered in Col. 4. Dash (-) will be entered in case of structures whh pillars without walls. Col. 5 : Material of roof 57. For material of roof, 8 codes have been provided. These are indicated in the schedule itself. For deter­ mining the material of the roof, you have to take into account the material out of which the outer roof exposed to the weather and not the ceiling, is made, i.e., tiles, thatch, corrugated iron, zinc or asbestos cement sheets, or concrete, wood, mud, etc.. If the roof is mainly made of bricks and stone and has a mud plaster, cement plaster or lime plaster . exposed to the sky, the material of roof in such cases will not be mud, cement or lime but it will be bricks, stone, etc. which constitute the fabric of the roof. In multi-storeyed buildings the intervening floor. will constitute the roof of the lowel floor. After ascertaining the material of the roof you have to give the suitable numerical code in Col. 5. Col. 6 : Material of floor 58. For material of floor, 7 codes have been provided as indicated in the schedule itself. For the material of floor you have again to take the major portion of mawrial out of which the floor of the house is made, for example, if -in a hOllse only the drawing room has mosaic floor whill" aJl other rooms and corridors have just cement flooring, the material of floor to be recorded here will be 'cement', i.e., code 5. Again, if a house has tiled floor in the bath room and aU other rooms have cement floor the material of floor will again be 'cement'. For multistoreyed buildings the floor of the upper storeys will be determined in the usual manner as discussed above. It may be noted that the material of the roof of the intervening floors of multi-storeyed buildings does not automatically become the material of floor of the upper storeys. The floor material of the upper storey could be different from the fabric of the roof for the lower storey. For examnle, in a two storeyed building, the roof of the ground floor could be RCC while the floor material of the first floor could be mosaic. 58.1 It is again emphasised that while recording the materials of wall, roof and floor, you have only to give the code number in the columns provided for this purpose and not description. '

Co]. 7: Pnri)!}se fo~ which census house is used. (If whoJJy or partJy used for running one 01' more enterprises, fijI enterprise list) 59. The actuul use to which a census house is put has to be recorded in this column. As you will recall, a census house can be used for a single purpose or for various purposes at the same time. To illustrate the types of uses to which the census hO'Jses can be put, certain examples are given below. These are illustrative and you should not feel that you should enter only what is mentioned here but it is important for you to use this as guideline and write the descrip­ tion of the purpose for which the census house is used as fully as possible. (i) Residence, shop-cum-residence, workshop-cum residence, etc. (iO Factory/workshop and workshed etc. "Factory" should be written if it is registered under the Indian Factories Act (Please see Annexe '1'). An establishment using power and employing 10 or more persons or which is run without use of power and employing 20 or more persons is a factory. A 'workshop' is a place where any kind of production; repair or servicing goes on or where goods and articles are made and sold, but is not large enough to be a factory. It is not necessary that some maChinery should exist. Eyen a place where some household industry such as say, handloom weaving, biri rolling, papad making, toy making, etc.. , IS carried on, should be noted as a workshop. If it is also used as a residence . it should be noted as workshop-cum-residence. Make searching enquiry if a house is used for the purpose of production of any goods or for some processing or repairing even on a household industry basis, as these are not likely to be apparent to a casual observer. (iii) Shop; A shop is a place where articles are bought and/or sold for cash or for credit. (iv) Office, business house, bank, etc; Business house is that where transactions in money or other articles take phce. (v) Hospital, dispensary, health centre, doctor's clinic, etc. (vi) School and other educational institutions. (vii) Hotel, sarai, dharmshala, tourist house, inspection house, etc. (viii) Restaurant, sweetmeat shop and eating place: (A sweetmeat shop where sweetmeat is being made and sold should be recorded as' .workshop).

. " 242

(ix) Place of entertainment : Examples-Cinema house, theatre, community hall (panchayat ghar) etc. (x) Place of worship, etc. . Examples-Temple, chur~h, mosque, gurudwara, etc. (xi) Institutions: Examples-Orphanage, rescue home, jail, reformatory, children's care home, etc. (xii) Others : Examples-Cattle-Shed, garage, godown, laundry, petrol filling station, passenger's shelter, etc. (the exact use to be fully described in each case) \ The entry under column 7 will have to be made on the line and not in the dotted box. 60. Column 7 refers to the purpose for which a census house is used. There will be some cases where census houses are used only for seasonal activities and at the time the houselisting is carried out by you, this seasonal activity may not be taking place. Such seasonal activities would be oil-mills (GhUlli), Gur-making in sheds, etc., it is necessary that the seasonal use of such census house for running of an establishment is recognised and that this seasonal use is noted in the column. You should, therefore, make enquiri('s regarding such activities so that the complete picture reoarding the use of the census hous~ is available. However, at the time of houselisting, there may be cases where su~h census houses are being used for sbme other purpose such as a residence. Then the use to which this census house is being put at the time of your visit should, of course, be noted. In the case of census houses where their seasonal use has been noted by you in column 7 please write in the same column that this use is "Seasonal". Important 61. Tfthe census house is found vacant, i.e. ifno person is living in it at the time of houselisting and it is not being used for any purpose, write 'vacant' in this column. The reason for vacancy such as 'dilapidated', 'under repair', 'incomplete construction', 'want of tenant', etc., may be recorded in the' Remarks' column. If on the other hand the census house is found locked because the occupant~ have gone on a journey or pilgrimage, then it should not be treated as 'vacant' but the use to which it i~ put should be recorded here and the fact that the occupants have gone on a journey or pilgrimage noted in the 'Remarks' column as 'House loeked-eoccupants on journey/pilgrimage' etc. If a census house has more than one household in it, do not repeat the word'residence' in subsequent lines in column 7. 62. If a particular census house is wholly or partly used for running one or more enterpris('s, you must first enter the usc to which it is put in this column. Having done so, YOll will have to go to the enterprise list and enter details of such enterprise or enterprises there as will be described in the instructions for filling .up the enterprise list which have been supplied to you separately. Enterprise 63. An enterprise is an undertaking engaged in production and/or distribution of goods and/or services not for sole purpose of own consumption. The workers in an enterprise may consist of members of the household or hired workers or both. An enterprise may be owned and operated by one household or by several households jointly (on a partnership basis) or by an institutional body. The activities of an enterprise may be carried on in a single cen­ sus house, in more than one census houses or in the open i,e., without premises. The activity of the enterprise may also be carried on only for a part of the year but on a fairly regular basis. Such cases should also be considered as an enterprise. In column 7 details of only those enterprises which are carried on within census houses should be en­ tered. 64. It is possible that more than one entrepreneurial activity is carried on in the same census house. If these activities are carried on by the same person or the same household but separate accounts are kept for each of these activities, they should be treated as separate enterprises. However, in cases where the activities cannot be distinguished from one another, there will be only one enterprise pertaining to the major activity. The major activity can be reco­ gnised on t!le basis ~f the value of !ncome, turnover or. num~er of persons employed depending ~n tl_le information readily avmlable dUrIng your enqUIres. For example, lf a taIlor sells cloth also but does not mallltam separate ac­ counts for his tailoring activity and selling of cloth then you should find out which is the major activity by inquiring from which activity he gets a greater income or in which he employs more people, etc. This will be the activity of the enterprise. 65. Enterprises which are carried on in the open, i.e., without premises will be entered in column 20 as we shall see later. 66. Please note that the growing of agricultural crops mentioned below should not be classified as enterprises : Oereal crops (paddy, wheat, jowar, bajra, maize, ragi, barley, etc.) Pulses (arhar, gram, moong, masur, urd, etc.) Raw cotton Il.aw jute, mesta Sunnhemp and other kindred fibres l'roduction of oil seeds such as sesamum, ground nuts, mustard, linseed, castor, rape seed, etc. 243

Sugarcane Roots and tubers, vegetables, singhara, chillies and spices and flowers and parts of plants. Agricultural production not elsewhere classified Tea Coffee Rubber Tobacco Pepper Cardamom Edible nuts, e.g., walnut, almond, cashewnut, etc. Production of coconut and arecanut Product;on of fru;ls, e.g., bananas, apples, grapes, mangoe~, oranges, etc. Production of ganja, cinchona, opium, etc. Crops of plantation, not elsewhere classified (e.g., betel leaves, cocoa, etc.) . . Important: Please note that while growing of tea, coffee, tobacco, etc., should not be classified as an enterprise If 111 a census house these are processed, for example, curing of tea leaves, curing of tobacco, etc., then these activities of processing will have to be treated as enterprises. Similarly, manufacture of copra from coconut or the processing of cashewnuts will also be an enterprise.

67. Mining and quarrying or manufacturing, processing, repair or servicing activity are enterprises. Similarly activities relating to generation and tram-mission and distribution of gas, steam, water supply, construction, wholesale or retail trade, hotels and restaurants, transport, storage warehousing, communication, financing, insurance, real estate and business services, community, social and personal services, public administration and defence service such as government office~, schools, hospitals, recreation and cultural services, community services such as temples etc., will also be enterprises. In addition, you must note that the rearing of cattle and production of milk, rearing of sheep for production of wool, rearing of other animals such as pigs, rearing of bees and production of honey, rearing of silk-worms and production of cocoons and raw silk, hunting, trapping, collection of fuel and other forest produce and their sale, gathering of materials such as herbs, resins, etc., catching and selling of fish, providing agricultural services such as spraying, etc., are all enterprises. In other words, livestock production, agricultural services, hunting, trapping and game propagation, forestry and logging and fishing will also have to be classified as enterprises.

Annex 'J' gives a list of broad description of economic activities falling under the purview of Enterprise list of economic cemus which will also help you to identify and distinguish between agricultural and non-agricultural enter­ prises.

68. You will notice that an enterprise can be carried on within a census house or outside the census house without premises or in the open. The entries you make will be either in column 7 or column 20 depending on whether these enterprises are carried on within the census house or outside a census house without premises respectively.

The enterprises without premises are either carried on in a shopping centre/market place or of moving type. All enterprises of moving type are to be captured through col. 20. The enterprises which are having fixed location in a market place/shopping centre will be of two types viz., (i) enterprises operating in front of a shop/census house or attached to a census house and (ii) those having fixed location in the open air in a shopping centre/market place and cannot be attached/linked to a census house/shop. The enterprises of type (i) will be covered through col. 7 and the enterprises of type Oi) will be netted through col. 20. For example, watch repairer operating in one corner or in front of the shop will be netted through col. 7 whereas cobblers sitting in open at a fixed location in a market/shopping centre will be netted through col. 20.

69. It has been mentioned earlier that rearing of cattle or production of milk will be an enterprise. In such a case and in similar other cases, care should be taken to be sure that this activity can be classified as an enterprise. For example, if the milk produced is for self consumption and is not usually sold as a regular practice, then this activity will not be treated as an enterprise. Occa~onal sale of milk where a person keeps cattle will not be an enterprise since he keeps cattle evidently for production of milk for self-consumption. The same approach should be adopted with regard to similar activities like rearing of pigs, hens, bees, gathering of wood or forest products, etc.

In some parts of the country as we have noticed earlier, there are 'baithaks' or 'sanghois' which sometimes have to be considered as separate census houses but which are only used by the household for sleeping or sitting, etc. No enterprise is carried on in such a census house and therefore, details ofbaithaks or sanghois need not be entered in the enterprise list. Similar examples where census houses will not be considered as having an enterprise would be a garage cattle-shed etc., provided these are not used for any economic activity. 244

70. If the activity of an enterprise extends beyond the premises of a single census house to a group of contiguous houses, then the entire group of census houses could be regardccl'ils a si!'gle enterprise and the census houses in which this enterprise is carried on should be bracketed togetr,'2r in column 7 to indicate that all these relate to a single enter­ prise. But if different activities of an enterprise are carried on in dilferent census houses cut ofT from one another, then each such census house will have to be treated 8.~ ;l separate enterpri~,~ and details recorded in the line in which this census house is entered. 71. The use to which a census house is put should be enquired into thoroughly so that no enterprise is missed. This is particularly important in cases where the house is partly residential. However, please note that only the enter­ prise carried on in the census house which you are enumerating will be noted in column 7. 72. You must note the way in which you will have to indicate the purpose for which the census house is used in this column. If a census house is used only for residential purposes then only one line need be entered in this column. However, if a census house is wholly or partly non-residential, you must enter the uses to which it 'is put in one line and then use the subsequent line or lines to describe the activity or activities which are carried on in this census house. Please note that the serial number of the enterprise will have to be noted within brackets against each such activity starting from the very first enterprise in your block. For example, if there is a census house in which a shop and a clinic are run in combination with nesfQence, the entries beginning with column 1 would be as illustrated below :-

Line Building No. (municipal Census Purpose for which census house is No. or local authority or house used (if wholly or partly used for census number) No. running one or more enterprises, fill enterprise list) (col. 1) (col. 2) (,:01. 3) (col. 7)

------.-----~---.------_. 2 3 4

10 430 430(1) Residence-cum-shop-cum-clinic

11 Shop (6)

12 Clinic (7)

13 430(2) Bakery-cum-Flour Mill

14 Bakery (8) 15 Flour Mill (9) -----.__ ._-_._-----_._-----_. 73_ You will notice that the non-residential uses of this particular house are entered in separate lines. The mim­ bers shown against the 'shop' and 'clinic' in this example will be the serial number of the enterprise in your block. If for instance in the census house, only a clinic or a workshop was being run, then you ,vould have obviously used only one line. It is in the cases where enterprises are run in combination with or without residence in a census house that you would have to use more than one line as indicated in the example. You will find more examples illustrating how you should make entries in Annexe-G. Col. 8 : Household No. 74. A 'Household' i<; a group of persons who commonly live together and would take their meals from a common kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevented any of them fr0111 doing so. It may be made up of related or un-related persons or of mixed type. A cook or a servant living in the house of his employer and taking his food there is part of that household. A hostel where a number of unrelated persons live together is an institutional household provided it has a common kitchen. So also is a jail.

75. The.re ca,n be a household No. in colum,n 8 ~nly if you. have noted in column 7 that the. census house is wholly or partly reSIdential. There cannot be an entry III tIllS column III a case where the census house IS wholly non-residen­ tial.

76. 'fhere may be more t~an one household in a census house. Each household should be given a separate num­ ber. ThIS can be done by USlllg the alphabets (a), (b). (c), etc., as suffixes to the census house No. For example if building No.2 is a censuS house and has three households, the household numbers wiII be 2(a), 2(b) and 2(c). 'If building number 4 has two census houses, these houses will be numbered as 4(1) and 4(2). If within these houses there are respectively 3 and 2 households then they will be lll!mbered as 4(1)(a), 4(1)(b), 4(1)(c) and 4(2)(a) and 4(2)(b) respectively. If, however, building No.3 is a cenSllS house and has only one household the household No. to be en- tered in this column will be No.3 only. . 245

77. You will notice how the numbering of the buildings, census houses and the households are closely linked. This link is best illustrated by an example as follows: ------_------

Particulars BuiLiing O~nsus Hou~chold Number house Number Number ------2 3 4 _----- 1. Building No.9 having one census house and no household 9 9 2. Building NO.9 having one census house and O!1e household 9 9 9

3. Building No.9 having one ~Cn,us house and two ilOusehoids 9 9 9(a} 9(b) 4. Building No.9 having two census houses and one househoU each 9 9(1) 9(1) 9(2) 9(2) 5. Building No.9 having two census houses and two households in one and three in the other . 9 9(1) 9(1)(a) 9(J)(b) 9(2) 9(2)(a) 9(2)(b) 9(2)(c) ------78. In such a case where the same building contains more than one census house, the building number should not be repeated in the subsequent lines. If a census house contains more than olle household, the censlls house number should not be repeated in the subsequent lines in column 3. (Please see example above) Col. 9 : Serial number of the household 79. If the Census house is wholly or partly residential, the household number must have been noted by you in col. 8 of the Houselist. This household number will be serially numbered in col. 9 starting from' l' for the enumerator's block. Cols.10-12 : For head of household only 80. Columns 10-12 are required to be filled in only in respect of the head of household. You have to write the name and sex of the head of household, whether he/she belongs to Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe and religion in case belonging to Scheduled Caste under these columns. Col. 10 : Name 81. The name of the head of each household should be written. The head of the household for census purpose is a person who is recognised as such in the household. He or she is generally the person who bears the chief responsi­ bility for the management of the household and takes decisions on behalf of the household. The head of the house. hold need not necessarily be the eldest male member, but may even be a female or a younger member of either sex. You need not enter into any long argument about it but record the name of the person who is recognised by the house­ hold as its head. In the case of an absentee de jure 'Head', the person on whom the responsibility ofmanaginng the aifairs of the household falls at the time of houselisting, should be regarded as the Head. . 82. In the case of institutions like boarding houses, messes, chummeries, which should be regarded as households of unrelated persons living together and which may be called institutional households, the Manager or Superintendent or the person who is administratively responsible or who by common consent is regarded as 'Head' should be recorded as the head of the household. In the case of certain institutional households, such as hostels, jails, etc., where the head of the institutional household, can be recognised by designation, such as, hostel warden, jailor, etc., you may enter this designation in this column. 83. In the case of institutional households, please write'!' within brackets after the name or designation of the head in this column. Regarding filling up of further columns, please note that in the case of institutional household columns 11 to 14 will not be filled in and a dash (-) will be put against each institutional household in these columns The remaining columns 15 to 23 are applicable to all households including institutional households. Col. 11 : Male (1)/Female (2) -84. If the head of the household is a male write '1' and if female write '2' in this column. For eunuchs and herma- phrodites, you have to write '1' in the column. . 246

Col. 12 : SC(1)/ST(2) (If SC, ascertain religion and write 'H' for Hindus and'S' for Sikhs within brackets after Code 1) 85. Yuu will be supplied with a list of Scheduled Castes (S.c.) and Scheduled Tribes (S.T.) in relation to your State/Union Territory by your supervisor. While filling this column of the Rouselist, you will have to ascertain from the head of household whether he/she is a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe. If in reply to this question, the answer is in the affirmative, ascertain the name of caste/tribe. If the name of caste/tribe returned by the person appears in the list, you have to write' l' in case of Scheduled Caste or '2' in case of Scheduled Tribe in this column. If the head of household returns himself/herself as Scheduled Caste, you have to check his/her religion. He or she should belong to or Sikhism. A person belonging to a Scheduled Caste cannot belong to any other religion. Persons who belong to a religion other than Hinduism and Sikhism will not be treated as members of any of the Scheduled Castes. But a member of a Scheduled Tribe may belong to any religion. 85.1 If the head of household belongs to Scheduled Caste, you have to write 'R' or 'S'within brackets after code' l' in this column depending on whether he/she belongs to Hinduism or Sikhism. The entry I(H) in this column will mean that tile head of the llOuseholJ is a Scheduled Ctiste and bdvngs to Hinduism. Likewise, the entry 1(S) will mean that the head of household is a Scheduled Caste and belongs to Sikhism. In case of institutional an ' non- SCI ST head of households, you have to put dash (-) in this column. Col. 13 : Does the household live in owned'or rented house? Write 1 for owned, 2 for rented and 3 for others 86. If a household is occupying a census house owned by itself and is not paying anything to anybody in the form of rent, then the household may be considered as living in owned house. This should be recorded by putting '1' in the column provided for this question. A household living in a flat or a house taken on 'ownership' basis on payment of instalments, should be regarded as living in its own house, notwithstanding the fact that all instalments have not been paid. 86. I ]f the household lives in a rented house write' 2' in the column. A housing unit is rented if rent is paid or contracted for, by the occupants in cash or in kind. Where an owner permits a household to live in a house, rent free, even then the household should be treated as living in a rented house, as for example, rent free accommodation pro­ vided to employees by Government, Institutions, Companies, etc. In such cases, you should write '2' in the column. For Institutional households, put a dash (-) in the column. 86.2 If the household lives in a house which is neither owned nor rented, code '3' may be written in the column. Col. 14 : Number of living rooms in occupation of household 87. A room should have four walls with a doorway with a roof over head and should be wide and long enough for a person to sleep in i.e., it should have a length of not less than 2 metres and breadth of atleast 1~' metres and 2 metres in height. A room, however, which is used in common for sleeping, sitting, dining, storing and cooking, etc. should be regarded as a room. An unenclosed verandah, kitchen, store, garage, cattleshed, bathroom and latrine and rooms in which a household industry such as a handloom is located, which are not normally usable for living or sleeping are excluded from the definition of a living room for the purpose of this question. 87.1 One is likely to come across conical shaped hut or tent in which human beings reside. In such improvised accommodation, there will be no four walls to a room and therefore, the above definition would not strictly apply to such types of accommodation. In such cases, the tent or conical hut, etc., may itself be construed to be a room. 87.2 In certain parts of the country, particularly in rural areas, the pattern of housing may present some problems. For example a household may be in occupation of several huts put to different uses such as main residence, sitting room store ~nd even for sleeping at night. By strict application of the definition each one will be reckoned as a census hous; but this does not reflect the real situation. While huts used as store or cattleshed pose no problems, those used as sle~ping rooms beyond the main residence, should be counted as rooms rather than separate census houses. 87.3 If a garage is used by a servant and he lives in it as a separate household, it should be reckoned as a room available to the servant's household. If the servant is considered as a member of the household then the garage room should be reckoned as an additional room of the household. Write the number of rooms available to household in the column provided. 87.4 A living room which is shared by more than one household will not be counted for any of them. In other words only living room exclusively in possession of the household will be counted. For example, if two households share ~ single living room and therefore neither has a living room exclusively, enter "0" in the column in the houselist of each of the households. If two households have a living room each but in addition also share a common living room then common room will not be counted for either of the households. This question is not applicable to institu­ tionai households. In the case of such households put a dash (-) in the column. Cols. ]5-18: Facilities available to the household fl8. This is divided into three parts, i.e., drinking water supply, electricity and toilet. This is applicable to insti~ tutional households also. 247

Cols. 15-16: Drinking water supply 89. This question relating to drinking water supply has been divided into two sub-parts. The jJr~t :mc-part deals with the source of drinking water supply. Six sources or drinking water >upply have becn givl'll at the ~ol(01il or house­ list alongwith international numerical code against eaeh. You have to enter the appropriate nUl11cric~d code in co­ lumnl5. 89.1 If a household gets drinking water from two or more sources throughout the year, the source availed of during the greater part of the year should be recorded. After recording the numerical code in the column proceed further for recording the answer of the sub-part of the same question, namely, whether the drinking water supply is within the premises or outside premises. If the water supply is available within the premises, write 'l' in column"16. If the water supply is not available within the premises, write '2' in column 16. 89.2 You may have a problem in determining whether water supply is available within the premises or not. Local conditions vary tremendously in this country. We may have a well, a hand pump or tube-well within the house or even the backyard of the house opening to a river or canal. In all such cases. if \vithin the house site the source of water is located, we may take it that drinking water supply is available within the premises. Otherwise it is not avail­ able within the premises. Col. 17 : Electricity 90. If electricity is available to the household, enter' l' in the column, if it is not available record' 2' in the column" It should be noted that we are concerned with the availability of electricity to the household as distinct from actual use of electricity by the household. The household mayor may not be using electricity at the time of the visit but the fact that it is available is what we are interested in. Col. 18 : Toilet 91. If toilet facilities are available to the household within the premises of the house, write '1' in the column, otherwise record '2'. 91.1 There are, however, some buildings, which by desigd or structure may not have attached latrines but may have this facility at a little distance away within the same floor or compound of the building. These latrines substitute the attached latrines. A household having such facility will also be treated as having such facility within the premises and code '1' should be recorded for such households. Col. 19 : Type of fuel used for cooking 92. Nine types of fuel used for cooking along with their numerical codes have been given at the bottom of t.he houselist. You have to ascertain from the household the type of fuel used mostly for cooking and write an appro­ priate code in this column. If the household is using more than one fuel for cooking, the predominant fuel used for cooking may be recorded. Dash (-) will be entered in this column in case the household does not do any cooking. Col. 20 : Is the Household or one or more members of the household engaged in one or more enterprises out side this census house and without premises or in the open air? If yes, fill Enterprise List 93. You will recall that in the definition of an enterprise, it has been mentioned that an enterprise can be carried on outside the census house and without premises or in the open air (please see para 63). This column is meant te identify such enterprises. 94. There may be cases where a household lives in a census house and is engaged in an enterprise outside the census house in which they live and this enterprise may itself not be carried on within some other house. This column is meant to record such cases. You wiII notice that if a household lives in one census house and carries on an enter­ prise in some other census house, then the census house in which the enterprise is carried on will be covered under column 7 if the cenSUS house in which the enterprise is carried on is within your block. Even if it is not within your block, your colleague in the block in which the census house in which the enterprise is carried on will have covered it in column 7. What we are trying to cover in column 20 is a situation where a household carries on an enterprise outside the census house in which it lives, and this enterprise is carried on without any premises or in the open air. Such examples could be brick making, pottery, rope-making in the open, cycle-repairing and shoe-repairing on pave­ ments, hawkers, fishing, selling of newspapers, etc. 95. In such cases, where a household lives in the census house being covered by you, but carries on an entel prise ~>utside the censu~ h~use ~nd wit~out a~y premises yo~ should note t~is fact .in this column. All that. you, need say If such an enterpnse IS bemg earned on IS "yes" and gIVe the appropnate senal number of the enterpnse wlthin bra­ ckets. The numbering of enterprises in this column will run continuously for your block. Details of such enterprises will have to be entered in the enterprise list. 96. Where a househ'old has more than one enterprise which is carried on outside the census house in which it lives and without any premises, it is necessary to cover such enterprises separately. For this purpose, you will have to enter each of these enterprises in a separate line. Please note that in such cases you will have to give a line number since you will be using an extra line but there will be no entry regarding building number, census house number us~ to which the census house is put, household number, name of head of household and columns I I to 19. In such c~ses there will only be an entry in column I which relates to line number and column 20. In all other columns relating t~ such entries please put a dash (-) . In other words, building number, census house number, etc., will not be repeated. 248

97. Th~ manner in which t~e entries wil~ be n~3de in cases wh~r~ enterprises exist both in census houses (i.e. column 7) and outside census houses without premises (I.e. column 20) IS lllustroied in the following examples : ---_------Line Building Census Purpose for which census House- Name of the head Is the household or one or-­ No. No. house No. house is used (if wholly or hoLl 1\0. of household more members of tIle housclwltl (municipal partly used for running one engaged in one or more enter­ or local or more (enterprises, fill prises outside this census home authority or enterprise list) and without premises or in the census No.) open air? If yes, fiJI enterprise list (Col. 1) (Col. 2) (Col. 3) (Col. 7) (Col. 8) (Col. 10) (Col. 20)

2 3 4 5 6 7

431 434 N~1'ayan Sharma 2 Temple (1) 3 435 435 (1) School-cum-residence 435 (1) Devdas 4 Schoo! (2} 5 Canteen (3) 6 435 (2) Residence' 435 (2) Rammth Vyas Yes (1) 7 436 436 Cinema House (4) 8 437 437 Residence-cum-clinic 437 Dr. Vimla Varma 9 Doctor's Clinic-allopathic (5) 10 438 438 (1) Shop-cum-work 438 (1) Rajan Shop-cum-residence 11 Workshop (6) 12 Shop (7) 13 438(2) Residence 438 (2) Bhola Ram Yes (2) 14 439 439(1) Residence 439 (1) Yadav Yes (3) 15 439(2) 8anghoi 16 440 440 Residence 440 Keshav Yes (4) 17 Yes (5) 18 441 441 Boarding House 441 Ram Nath (1)

Total xx 11 xxx 9 xxx xx ------~------Cois. 21 to 23 : Number of persons normally residing in census household 98. Enter the number of males normally residing in the household in column 21, females in column 22 and total number of persons in column 23 (columns 21+22). 98.1 In these columns normal residents are to be recorded even though some of them may be absent on the day of your visit. Casual visitors should be 'excluded as they will be considered at their respective places of normal resi­ dence. But a person who had stayed with the household for a period of 3 months or more should, however, be inclu­ ded. Correspondingly, normal residents absent for over 3 months or more should be excluded from the household in which they normally reside. Total of these columns should be struck at the end of each page Col. 24 : Remarks 99. This will provide space for any useful or significant information about the building, census house, census household and other particulars regarding the building inventory. This will provide interesting facts regarding obser­ vations made during the houselisting operations. 100. If there is any entry in column 7 as 'vacant' you have also to record the reason such as 'dilapidated', 'under repair', 'incomplete construction', 'want of tenant', etc., in this column. Also make a note in this column of likely places where houseless persons can be found. General 101. Total of columns, 3, 8 and 21 to 23 will have to be struck for each page of the houselist. The manner in which the total is to be struck has been explained in the foot-note ofthe houselist form. However, this is recapitulated below: (a) The total of census houses in column 3 will be the number of entries for each page. For example, if the entries in this column are A2jlOO/'A2jlOl(1), A2jIOl(2), A2j102, A2jl03(l), A2j103(2), A2jI03(3), A2}104 and A2jl05, then the total for this page would_be 9. 249

(b) For total in column 8, if the entries arc A2jlOO, A2/101(l)(a), A2jIOl(1)(b), A2j102, A2jI03(l)(a), A2jl03 (J )(b), A2/I03(2), A2/I04, A2j 105, then tIlt: Lotal numo..:r of llOU:it.:tlOlds in this column will be 9. (c) For eOIUll111S 21,22 and23theioeshouldbc no diftleuhy. It will bc a simple total for each column 3cp~;ratejy. Houselist Abstract 102. After fiHing the Clltri;)S ill. the houscHst i.e., after COillpieti>!g houselisting for your entire block, yuu have ncw prepa;:e a HmtSlOH5i: Abstract SD Hut CC"·td~3. ilgures of tll~ iiamo,,"' of CCi,SU3 llO;jSeS, huuseholih and other pan:icu­ lars collected in the houseHsi are easily available. 'file specimen of tile Houselist Abstract is given at Ai1nexe-.F at the cnd of these instructions. 103. There should be no difficuily iil pll'paring the abstract. However, certain indications as to how the abstract should be prepared are given here. In particular, you arc requested to carefully rC:ld the instructions regarding filling of columns 3 to 8 of the houselist abstract which relate to the number of census houses on the basis of the use to \v hich they are put. Col. :l_ : Page No. of i3('\il5Clist

You wili recall that you must ilUJnb~r eJch page of the housclist, and you will have to arrange them serially The page number recorded by you wiil bl.! noted l1",re one below the other. - Col; 2 : rotal No. of Cenms houses (from Col. 3 of houselist) As mentioned in the heading itself, this figure will be obtained from col. 3 of tIte: housc1ist. Frease note that in the hOllScli..;t itself you ha:e to tctal up entries in column 3 and enter the total at the bottom of cac h page. Please check this total and carry it ov,i' to the abstract. Cols. 3 to 8 : Number of Census hOllses by lise The purpose for which a census house is used will have been noted by you in column 7 of the houselist. The figures of columns 3, 4 and 6 of the abstract could be got by carefully adding up the different uses to which census houses are put from column 7 01 the houselist. You will have noted census houses by use as only residential, partly resident­ tial, vacant if not being us.od and census houses which are not used at all wholly or partly as residence but have other uses SUCD. as workshops, ~tc. You will have to separately add the census houses falling into each of these categories from col. 7 of the housebst and enter them separately/under columns 3, 4 and 6 of the houselist abstract. Columns 5 and: 7 of the houselist abstract are just totals and should present no difficulty. Please note that if ill' a census house there is more than one household, there is still only one use to which this census house is put namely, "Residential" and you should take care to see that no duplicate counting takes place due to any confusion between census house and households. Col. 8 : Census houses put to other uses (Col. 2 minus Col. 7) , This column refers to c~nsus house put to oth(..r uses. The figures to be noted here will be derived by subtracting colUrtlll 7 from column 2. Col. 9 : Total No. of households This figure will be obtained from the total at the bottom of column 8 of the houselist. Cols. 10 to 12 : Total population Under each of these columns, pl~3se enter the page total under the corresponding columns, i.e., columns 21 to 23 of the houselist. Please see Annexe 'R' for a model of a filled in houselist abstract. 104. You should prepare a duplicate set of the houselist form giving all the pages and entries and submit both the copies to your supcrv.isor along with the houselist abstract. It is enough if one copy of the houselist abstract is pre­ pared. 105. Please do not forget to note on the notional map, the lay-out sketch and on each page of the houselist and of the houselist abstract relevant location particulars of your block which will be supplied to you by your Charge Officer or Supervisol". The location particulars must include the details from the State down to your block. 106. After you have completed the houselisting operations of your block, you must have with you the following documents: (a) Notional Map (b) Layout Sketch (c) Houselist forms, pinned together (2 sets) (d) Rouselist Abstract (e) Enterprise Lists, pinned together (f) Enterprise List Abstract Please hand these over to your supervisor alongwith all unfilled forms. Instructions on this matter wiIJ he issued to you by your charge officer also. 250

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9lrt./J(D)SlODCOHaryana-17(a) 256

ANNEXE-I

:Definitif.n or Factories [THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948] (As modified up to the ht September, 1992)

1. "Factorv" means any pre:11ises inciuding the predncts thereIJi- fi) whenon ten or more workers are working, or were working on any day of the preceding twdve months, and in any part of which a manufacturing procef,s is being carried on with the aid of power, or;s ordinarily so carried on, or .

(ii) wher,!?n twenty of mo~~ "Yorkers ar~e wor~ing, or we~~ wc:rking O~l any day of the pr~ceding t"}elve 1?0nt~s and In any part of WHICh a mamuactunag proCeSs is ~ll1g earned on wIthout the aId of power, or,~s ordl­ maiiy so carried on.

2. "manufacturing process" means any process for,-

(i) making, alt~ring, repairing, ornamenting, finishing, plcking, oiling, washing, cleaning, br.~aking up, demo­ lishing or otlwrwise treating or adopting any article or substance with a view :;0 its us,~, sai~, transpo~'t, deli­ very or disposal; or (ii) pumping oil, water, sewage or ar.y other substance; or (iii) generating, transforming or transmitting power; or (iv) composing types for printing, printing by letter press, lithography, photogravure or other suullar process or . book binding; (v) c()nstructing, reconstructing, repairing, refitting, finishing or breaking up ships or vessels; (vi) pres.:rving or storing any article in cold storage.

3. "pow~r" m{;am electrical energy, (Ir any othe"" fOim of energy which is mechanically transmitted and is not g~neratej by human or animal agency. . 4. ",yorker" moans a person employed, d'rectly or by or through any agency (including a contmctor) with or withoat ,he knowledge of tile pr~ncipal emp 'Ot :r, wl1eL~er ,or remllnerL~ion or not, in ~:ny manufactu:.-hlg precess, or in cle1.niilg aty j)ui"t vft~:; ;~:::::!:!:!:;!")' ::)!" ~!":::~15~S used !oJr " ~:~,nufactnnng proc~ss, or In any other khd of work inci­ denta_ to, ur cOllnected with, til;; E13.cmf:::::-Jring prUc'~s), or the subject of the mam;fact'.lring process belt ·:iaes not inc­ ude a lY m~r,lb~::: ::;: ~h::: :l!'::c.::d fo!c'3s 0f t!:!~ H'1ion,

ANNEXE-J

Description of Enterprises

AGR [CULTURAL ENTERPRISES

AGRICULTURE, LjiVESTOCK, HUNTING, FORESTRY & FISHING

Raising of Livestock Cattle br'3~diI13; rearin3 and ranching, etc; production of milk. Goat breeding, rcarl11g, ranching, etc.; production of milk. Rearing of sheep and production of shor:} wool. Rearing of horses, cY'ules, camels and other pack animals. ".\.tearing of pig,s ailu V\.~t~r ailiii.i~!:; i.l.ct olscw·li.erc classifioG. Reefing of ducks, hens and other bird:;; production of eKss. RtarillE; of oees; production of honey and wax (CollectioJl of hon~y is cla:,sifit:d s(parately). Rearing of silk-worms; production of COC)0113 and raw silk. Rearing of livestock and production of livestock products, not elsl:where classified. 257

Agricultural Services Pest destroying, spraying and pruning of infected stems, etc. Operation of irrigation systems Animal shearing and livestock services n.e.c. (other than veterinary services). Grading of a3ric;itural p~oducts or livestock. Horticultural and nursery services. Soil conservation services. Scientific services like soil testing. Soil desalination services. Agricultural services not elsewhere classified (like harvesting and threshing, land clearing and land draining ser­ vices, etc.) Hunting, Trapping and Game Propagation Hunting, trapping and game propagation other than for sport. Forestry and Logging Planting, replanting and conservation of forests. Logging-felling and cuttin3 of trees and preparation of rough, round, hewn or riven bgs (including incidental hauling). Production of firewood/fu;,:] wood (induding ch;_tfcoal by burning) by exploitation of forests Gathering of fodder by exploitation of forests. Gathering of uncultivated materials such as gams, resins, lac, barks, munjh, herbs, honey, wild fruits, leaves, etc. by exploit"ltion of forests. Forestry services n.e.c. Fishing (including collection of sea products) Ocean, sea and coastal fishing Inland water fishing Pisciculture-rearing of fish, including fish hatcheries Collection of pe3.rls, conches, shells, sponges and other sea products Cultivation of oysters for pearls. Other allied activities and services incidental to fishing fl.e.C. NON-AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES MINING AND QUARRYING

Mining of Coal and Lignite; Extraction of Peat Mining and agglomeration of coal. ),. ", Mining and agglomeration of lignite. Extraction and agglomeration of peat. Extraction of Crude Petroleum; Production of Natural Gas. Extraction of crude petroleum. Production of natural gas Mining of Iron Ore Mining of metal Ores other than Iron Ore Mining of manganese ore. Mining of chromite. Mining of Bauxite. Mining of precious/semi-precious metal ores. Mining of copper ore. Mining of lead and zinc ores. Mining of limenite, rutile, zircon and zirconium bearing ores. 258

Mining of wolfram and other tungsten bearing ores Mining of tin bearing ores Mining of metal ores, other than iron ore or uranium group ores n.e.C. Mining of Uranium and Thorium Ores Mining of Non-Metallic Minerals Dot Elsewhere Classified Mining and quarrying of rock aggregates, sand and clays Mining/quarrying of minerals for construction other than rock aggregates, sand and clays Mining of fertilizer and chemical minerals Mining of ceramic, refractory and glass minerals Salt mining and quarrying inclUding crushing, screening and evaporating in pans Mining of mica Mining of precious/semi-precious stones. Mining of other non-metallic minerals not elsewhere classified Mining Services, not Elsewhere Classified Oil and gas field services, except exploration services Services incidental to mining such as drilling, shafting, reclamation of mines, etc Other mining services not elsewhere classified

MANUFACTURING Manufacture of Food Products Slaughtering, preparation and preservation of meat. Manufacture of dairy products Canning and preservation of fruits and vegetables -Processing, canning and preserving of fish, crustacea and similar foods Grain milling Manufacture of bakery products Manufacture and refining of sugar (vacuum pan sugar factories) Production of indigenous sugar, 'boora', 'khandsari', 'gur', etc. from sugar-cane; palm juice, etc Production of common salt Manufacture of cocoa products and sugar confectionery (including sweetmeats) Manufacture of hydrogenated oils and vanaspati ghee, etc. Manufacture of vegetable oils and fats (other than hydrogenated) Manufacture of anirhal oils and fats; manufacture of fish oil Processing and blending of tea including manufacture of instant tea Coffee curing, roasting, grinding and blending, etc. including manufaCture of instant coffee Processing of edible nuts Manufacture of ice Manufacture of prepared animal and bird feed Manufacture of starch Manufacture of food products not elsewhere classified Manufacture of Beverages. Tobacco and Related Products Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits; ethyl alcohol production from fermented materials Manufacture of wines Manufacture of malt liquors and malt Production of country liquor (arrack and toddy etc.) Manufacture of soft drinks and syrups Tobacco stemming, redrying and all other operations GonneGted with preparing raw leaf to bal;co Manufacture of bidi 259

Manufacture of cigars, cigarettes, cheroots and cigarette tobacco Manufacture of 'snuff', 'zarda', chewing tobacco and other tobacco products n.e.c. (except pan-rnasala contaiuing tobacco) Manufacture of pan-mnsala, catechu (kattha) and chewing lime

Manufacture of cotton textiles Cotton ginning, cleaning and bailing Cotton spinning other than in mills (charkha) Weaving and finishing of cotton khadi Weaving and finishing of cotton textiles on handlooms Weaving and finishing of cotton textiles on powerlooms Cotton spinning, weaving and processing in mills Bleaching, dyeing and printing of cotton textiles (This group includes bleaching, dyeing and printing of not self produced cotton textiles. No distinction is to be made between these activities carried out on i1 fe~ or contract basis or by purchasing the materials and selling the finished products)

Manufacture of wool, silk and man-made fibre textiles Preparation of raw wool, silk and artificial/synthetic textile fibres for spinning Wool spinning, weaving and finishing other than in mills Wool spinning, weaving and processing in mills Bleaching and dyeing of woollen textiles Spinning, weaving and finishing of silk textiles other than in mills Spinning, weaving and processing of silk textiles in mills Bleaching, dyeing and printing of silk textiles Spinning, weaving and processing of man-made textile fibres Bleaching, dyeing and printing of artificial/synthetic textile fabrics

Manufacture of Jute and other vegetable fibre textiles except cotton Jute and mesta pressing and baling Preparatory operations (including carding and combing) on jute and mesta fibres Preparatory operations (including carding and combing) on coir fibres Preparatory operations (including carding and combing) on sunhemp and other vegetable fibres n.e.c. Spinning, weaving and finishing of jute and mesta textiles Spinning, weaving and finishing of coir textiles Spinning, weaving and finishing of sunhemp and other vegetable fibre textiles n.e.c. Bleaching, dyeing and printing of jute and mesta textiles Bleaching, dyeing and printing of coir textiles Bleaching, dyeing and printing of other vegetable fibre textiles n.e.c.

Manufacture of textile products (including wearing apparel) Manufacture of knitted or crocheted textile products Manufacture of all types of threads, cordage, ropes, twines and nets, etc. Embroidery work, zari work and making of ornamental trimmings Manufacture of blankets, shawls, carpets, rugs and other silDilar textile products Manufacture of floor coverings of jute, mesta sunhemp and other kindred fibres and of coir Manufacture of all types of textile garments and clothing accessories n.e.c. (except by purely tailoring. establish­ ments) from not self-produced material (Note: in principle, the raw material is cut and sewn together tn the es­ tablishments covered in this group) Mauufacture of rain coats, hats, caps a!ld school bags etc. from waterproof textile fabrics or plastic sheetings. Manufacture of made-up textile articles; except apparel Manufacture of waterproof textile fabrics Manufacture of textiles/textile products not elsewhere classified like linoleun., padding, wadding, upholstering and filling, etc. 260

Manufacture of wood and wood products : furniture and fixtures Sawing and planing of wood (other than plywood) Manufacture of veneer sheets, plywood and their products Manufactur e of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors and windows (excluding hewing and rough shaping of poles, bolts and other wood material which is classified under logging) Manufacture of wooden and cane boxes, crates, drums, barrels and other containers, baskets and other wares made entirely or mainly of cane, rattan, reed, bamboo, willow, fibres, leaves and grass Manufacture of wooden industrial goods n.e.c. Manufacture of cork and cork products Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures Manufacture of bamboo and cane furniture and fixtures Manufacture of products of wood, bamboo, cane, reed and grass (including articles made from' coconut shells etc.) D.e.C. Manufacture of paper and paper produc(s and printing, publishing & allied industries Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper board including manufacture of newsprint Manufacture of containers and boxes of paper or paper board Manufacture of paper and paper board articles and pulp products not elsewhere classified Manufacture of special purpose paper whether or not printed n.e.c. Printing and publishing of newspapers Printing and publishing of periodicals, books, journals, directories, atlases, maps, sheet music, schedules & pamph- ,lets, etc. Printing of bank notes, currency notes, postage stamps, security passes, stamp papers and other similar products Engraving, etching and block-making, etc. Book binding on account of others Printing and allied activities not elsewhere classified Manufacture ofleather and products of leather, fur & substitutes of leather Tanning, curing, finishing, embossing and japanning of leather Manufacture of footwear (excluding repair) except of vulcanized or moulded rubber or plastic Manufacture of wearing apparel of leather and substitutes of leather Manufacture of consumer goods of leather and substitutes of leather; other than apparel and footwear (Note Manufacture of school bags and travelling accessories from waterproof textile fabrics is included in a separate group.) Scrapping, currying, tanning, bleaching and dyeing of fur and other pelts for the trade. Manufacture ofwearing apparel of fur and pelts Manufacture of fur and skin rugs and other similar articles Manufacture of leather and fur products n.e.c. Manufacture of basic chemicals and chemical products (Except Products of Petroleum alld Coal) Manufacture of industrial organic and inorganic chemicals Manufacture of fertilizers and pesticides Manufacture of plastics in primary forms; manufacture of synthetic rubber Manufacture of paints, varnishes and related products, artists' colours and ink Manufacture of drugs, medicines and allied products Manufacture of.perfumes, cosmeti~s, lotions, ha~r dressings, ~ooth- pastes, soap in any form, detergents, shampoos, shavmg products, washlllg and clealllng preparatIOns and other toilet preparations Manufacture of man-made fibres Manufacture of matches Manufacture of explosives; ammunition and fire-works Manufacture of chemical products not elsewhere classified 261

Manufacture of Rubber, Petroleum and Cos! products; Processing of Nuclear Fuels Tyre and tube industries

Manufacture of fo~twear nlsde primarily cf vd::;:;r!i':ell or i~o'_llded n,::})cT and phstics Manufacture of rubber products not elsewhere classified Manufacture of plastic products not elsewhere classified Manufacutre of refined petroleum products (this group includes production ofliquids of gaseous Cuds, illuminating oils, lubricating oils or greases or other products obtained from crude petrolcmll or their fractionation produc­ tions) Bottling of natural gas or liq uified petroleum ge'.S Manufacture of refined petroleum products not elsewllcrc c1cissified (this group includes rn1mUfactufc of variety of products extracted/obtained from the products or resic1ues of petroleum refining) Processing of nuclear fuels (this group includes extraction of uranium metals from pitch blende or other uranium bearing ores; manufacture of alloys or dispersions or mixtures of natural uranium or its compounds; manufacture of enriched uranium and its compounds; plutorium and its compounds; uranium depIcted in U 235 and its compounds; thorium and its compounds;' other r"dio

Manufacture of metal cutlery, utensils and kitchenware Manufacture of mctal products (except machinery and equipment) not elsewhere classified

Manufacture of Machinery and Equipment other than Transport Equipment (Manufacture of Scientific Equipment, Photo graphic/Cinematographic Equipment and Watches & Clocks is classified in a separate Division) Manufacture of agricultural machinery and equipment and parts thereof Manufacture of machinery and equipment used by construction and mining industries Manufacture of prime movers, boilers, steam generating plants and nuclear reactors Manufacture of industrial machinery for food and textile industries (including bottling and filling machinery) Manufacture of industrial machinery for other than food and textile industries Manufacture of refrigerators, airconditioners and fire fighting equipment and their parts and accessories Manufacture of general purpose non-electrical machinery/equipment, their components and accessories, n.c.c. Manufacture of machine tools, their parts and accessories Manufacture of office, computing and accounting machinery and parts «Note : manufacture of computers and computer based systems including word processors is classified separately) Manufacture of special purpose machinery/equipment, their components and accessories n.e.c. Manufacture of electrical industrial machinery, apparatus and parts thereof Manufacture of insulated wires and cables, including manufacture of optical fibre cables Manufacture of accumulators, primary cells and primary batteries Manufacture of electric lamps Manufacture of electric fans and electric/electro-thermic domestic appliances and parts thereof Manufacture of apparatus for radio broadcasting, television transmission, radar apparatus and radio-remote­ control apparatus and apparatus for radio/line telephony and line telegraphy Manufacture of television receivers; reception apparatus for radio broadcasting, radiotelephony/telegraphy, video recording or reproducing apparatus, turn-tables, record-players, cassette-players and other sound repro­ ducing apparatus, sound recording apparatus, microphones. loudspeakers, amplifiers and sound amplifiers and . prerecorded audio/video records/tapes Manufacture of computers and computer based systems Manufacture of electronic valves and tubes and other electronic component~ n.e.c. Manufacture of radiographic X-ray apparatus, X-ray tubes and parts and manufacture of electrical equipments n.e.c.

Manufacture of transport equipment and parts Ship and boat building Manufacture of locomotives and parts Manufacture of railway/tramway wagons and coaches and other railroad equipments n.e.c. Manufacture of heavy motor vehicles; coach work Manufacture of motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of less than 10 persolli (includes manufacture of racing cars and golf-carts, etc.) Manufacture of motor-cycles and scooters and parts (including three-wheelers) Manufacture of bicycles, cycle-rickshaw & parts Manufacture of aircraft, spacecraft and their parts Manufacture of bullock-carts, push-carts and hand-carts etc. Manufacture of transport equipment and parts not elsewhere classified Other Manufacturing Industries Manufacture of medical, surgical, scientific and measuring equipment except optical equipment Manufacture of photographic, cinematographic and optical goods and equipment (excluding photochemicals, sensitised paper and film). Manufacture of watches and clocks Manufacture of jewellery and related articles Minting of currency coins Manufacture of sports and athletic goods 263

Manufacture of musical instruments Manufacture of stationery articles n.e.c. Manufacture of items based on solar energy like solar cells, cookers, air and water hcatinrr systems and other related items Manufacture of miscellaneous products not elsewhere classified

Repair of capital goods (This Division includes repair and maintenance. other than by manufacturers of machinery and equipments which are generally used as investment goods by industries. Repair of consumption goods is classified separately whether or not the consumers are households) Repair of agricultural machinery/equipment Repair of prime-movers, boilers, steamgenerating plants and nuclear reactors Repair of machine tools Repair of industrial machinery other than machine tools Repair of office, computing and accounting machinery Repair of electrical industrial machinery and apparatus Repair of apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television transmission, radar apparatus, radio remote control apparatus and apparatus for radio/line telephony or line telegraphy Repair of locomotives and other railroad equipment Repair of heavy motor vehicles Repair of machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified

ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER Electricity Generation, Transmission and Distribution Generation and transmission of electric energy Distribution of electric energy to households, industrial, commercial and other users Gas and Steam Generation and Distribution through Pipes Generation of gas in gas-works and distribution through mains to households, industrial, commercial and other users

Water Works and Supply Water supply i.e., collection, purification and distribution of water

NOil-con,entional Energy Generation and Distribution Generation of solar energy Generation and distribution of bio-gas energy Generation of energy through wind mills Generation and distribution of other non-conventional energy n.e.c.

CONSTRUCTION

Construction Construction and maintenance of buildings Construction and maintenance of roads, railbeds, bridges, tunnels, pipelines, ropeways, ports, harbours and runways, etc. Construction/erection and m"aintenance of power, telecommunication and transmission lines Construction and maintenance of waterways and water reservoirs such as bunds, embankments, dams, canals, tanks, wells, tubewells and aquaducts, etc. Construction and maintenance of hydro-electric projects Construction and maintenance of power plants except hydro-electric projects Construction and maintenance of industrial plants excluding power plants construction and maintenance not elsewhere classified 264

Activities Allied to Construction Plumbing and drainage Heating and air-conditioning installation, lift installation, sound-proofing etc. Setting of tiles, marble, bricks, glass and stone Timber works (such as fixing of doors, windows, panels); structural steel work, R.C.C. work and" binding of! the bars and roof trusses Electrical installation work for constructions Painting and decorating work (or constructions Other activities allied to construction not elsewhere classified

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE AND RESTAURANTS AcND',HOTELS

WllO]esale fI'ad~ in Agdcultural Raw Materjals, Jive ~'1im:ils, [{Ida, b,werages, intaxJcllis ~l1d. textiles i \Vholesale trade in cereals and' pulses Wholesale trade in basic food-stuffs (ether than c~reals and pulses) Wholesale trade in textile fibres off vegetable/animal origin Wholesale trade in un-manufactured tobacco, pan leaves; opium,.ganja and cl,Hchona, etc. Whole:;ale trade in straw, fodder and other animal/poultry feed • Wholesale trade in live animals and poultry Whole&ale trade in manufactured foodstuffs Wholesale trade ill tea, coffee, cocoa, tobacco products and beverages other than intoxi9ants Wholesale trade in intoxicants like wines and liquors including incidental bottling Wholesale trade in textiles and textite products, Eke aU kinds of yarn, fabrics, garments and other made-un arti­ cles, etc. (including secon~-hand textIle goods)

Wholesale trade in wood, paper, skin, leather and fur, fuel, petroleum chemica,ls, perfumery, ceramics, glass an4,ores and metals • Wholesale trade in wood, cane, bamboo and thatches, etc. Wholesale. trade in paper an,d other s~ationery goods Wholesale trade-in skin, leather, fur and their' products Wholesale trade".in fuel and lighting products Wholesale trade ,in petrol, mobile oil and an ied products Wholesale trade in medicines and chemicals Wholesale trade in fertilizers and pesticides Wholesale trade in toiletry, perfumery and cosmetics , \ Wholesale trade in metal, porcelain and glass utensils, crockery and chinaware Wholesale trade in ores and metals Wholesale Trade in all Types of Machinery Equipment including Transport'Equipment Wholesale trade in agricultural and industrial machinery .•. Wholesale trade in electrical machinery and equipment'. 'I f Whole3ale trade in electrpnic equipment and accessories. Wholesale trade in transport and storage equipment Wholesale Trade not Elsewhere Classified Wholesale trade in furniture and fixtures Wholesale'trade fn rubber, plastic and their products Wholesale trade in building materials Wholesale trade'in hardware and sanitary fixtures Wholesale trade in household equipment, appliances n.e.c. Wholesale trade in scj~ntific, medical and surgical in~trumel)-ts Wholesale trade in watches/clocks, eye g1asses,and .sp~tacle frames Wholesale trade in precious metals, stones and jewellery Wholesale trade in wastes and metal scraps Wholesale trade in miscellaneous goods not elsewhere classified 265

Commission Agents Commission agents dealing in agricultural raw materials, live animals food, beverages, intoxicants and tex­ tiles Commission agents dealing in wood, paper, skin, leather and fur, fuel, petroleum, chemicals, perfumery, cosmetics, glass, ores and metals Commission agents dealing in machinery and equipment Other commission agents n.e.c. Retail Trade in Food and Food Articles, Beverages, Tobacco and intoxicants Specialised retail trade in cereals and pulses, tea, coffee, spices, flour and other basic food items Retail trade in vegetables and fruits J ,.Retail trade in pleat, fish and poultry I{etail trade in, sweetmeat, bakery products, dairy products and eggs Retail trade in aerated water, soft drinks and ice-cream Retail trade in pan, bidi and cigarette Retail trade in wine and liquor, not consumed on the spot Retail trade in food alld food articles, beverages, tobacco and intoxicants not elsewhere classified

Retail Tl'~de in Textiles Retail trade in textiles Retail trade in ready-made garments, hogiery/knitteg_garments, etc. (includes retail trade III second-hand gar­ ments) Retail Trade in fuels and other Household Utilities and Durables <, Retail tnide' in 'firewood, coal, kerosene oil and cooking gases Retail trade in footwear Retail trade in crockery, glass-ware and plastic-ware Retail trade in utensils (except those speciaIising in plastic wares) Retail trade in furniture Retail trade in electric/electronic equipment (including watches and clocks) Retail trade in jewellery Retail'trade in fuel and other Household utilities and durables not elsewhere classified Retail Trade N:E.C. Retail trade in books, magazines and stationery (including distribution of newspapers) Retail trade in agricultural inputs, viz., seeds, fertilizers and pesticides Retail trade in motor fuels Retail trade in building materials Retail trade in agricultural machinery and equipment Retail tr~de in industrial machinery and equipment electrlca(and non-electrical Retail trade in transport equipment Retail trade in pharmaceutical, medical and orthopaedic goods Non-specialised retail trad~ including non-store retail trade Retail trade not elsewhere ,classified Restaurants and Hotels Restaurants, cafes and other eating and drinking places (NOTE 1 : This group includes sales of prepared foods and drinks for immediate ~onsumption on the premises 'such as restaura~t~,. cates, IU~Ch c<>.u~ters and r~f~~shment s!ands. Also l?cIudes are catering activities and tak~?~t actI~lt1es as wen as dlllll?-g-car actiVities .o~ . raIlway compallles and othel; passenger trans­ port faclhtles which are operated as llldependent actlVlt1es. Sales through vending machines vending stalls, whether Or not mobile, are incluaed. '. Note 2 : The above mentioned activities, if carried out in connection with the provision of lodging ~re to be classified separately) Hotl~ls, rooming houses, camps and other lodging places. 266

TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATION Land Transport Railway transport Passenger transport by bus (including tramways) Passenger transport by motor vehicles other than by bus Freight transport by motor vehicles Passenger or freight transport by hackney carriages, bullockcarts, ekkas, tongas, etc. Transport by animals like horses, elephants, mules, camels, etc. k: Transport by man (including rickshaw pullers, handcart pullers, porters, coolies, etc.) Pipe-line transport Supporting services to land transport, like operation of highway bridges, toll roads, vehicular tunnels, parking lots, etc. Other land transp0rt Water Transport Ocean and coastal water transport Inland water transport Supporting services to water-transport like operation and maintenance of piers, docks, pilotage, lighthouses, loading and discharging of vessels, etc.

Air Transport Air transport carriers (of passengers and freight) Supporting services to air transport, like operation of airports fiyin,.g facilities, radip beacons, flying control centres, radar stations, etc.

Services Incidental to Transport N.E.C. Cargo handling incidental to land transpoit Cargo handling incidental to water transport . Cargo handling incidental to ait'transport Renting and leasing (except financial leasing) of motor vehicles, without operat()r for passenger transport (Renting and leasing of motor cycles, scooters and mopeds etc., is cl1tssified separately) Renting and leasing (except financial leasing) of motor vehicles, without operator for freight

Storage and Warehousing Services Warehousing of agricultural products without refrigeration Warehousing of agricultural products with refrigeratiqn (cold storages) Storage and wm:ehousing services not elsewhere' classified (includes warehousing of furniture,' automobiles gas and oil, chemicals and textiles. Also included is storage of goods in foreign trade z·ories). '

Communication Services Postal, telegraphic, wireless 1jlnd signal communication services Courier activities other than post. (This group -includes picking ,up, transport and deliyery of letters .and mail type, usually small parcels and packages. Either only one kind of transport or more than one mode of trans­ port may be involved and the activity l)1ay be carri~p out with either self-owneq (private) or public transport media. All postal activities carried out by the National Postal Administration' are classified separately) Telephone communication services Communication services not elsewhere cla~sified 267

FINANClNG, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE AND BUSINESS SERVICES Banking Activities, including Financial Services D~posit a~tiyities (This group ~ncl~de~.activities of central banks, commercial banks, savings banks, savings ~nd loan aSS(l~latlOns and other such 1U<;;tItutlO!lS whose major source of fU'1.d<; is deposits)

Provident and Insurance Serv~ces Provident servic.es Insurance carriers, life Deposit/credit guaranty insurance services Insurance carriers other than life such as fire, marine, accident, health including insurance agents, valuers/asses­ sors, etc. Real Estate Activities Purchase, sale, letting and operating of real estate such as re3idential and non-residential buildings, developing and sub-divi~ing real es~te into Iot~, lessors of re~l. property, real estate a&ents, brokers and managers engaged i,n renting, buymg, and seIlmg, managmg and appralslng real estates on a contract Ot; fee basis • I l,eg~l Services Legal services such'as'those rendered by advocatlEs, barristers, solicitors, pleaders, mukhti~rs, etc. Operation of Lotteries Bulk purchase and sale of lottery tickets Sale of lottery tickets to individuals Renting and Leasing (Financial Leasing is Classified in Financial Activities) Not Elsewhere Classified Renting of transport equipment without operator ll.e.C. (Includes short-te;m rental as well as extended-term leas- ing with or without maintenance) . Renting of agricultural machinery and equipments witp.out operator Renting of office, accounting and computing machinery and equipment, without operator (Renting of computer time on an hourly or time-sharing basis is classified separately. Renting, of computers or computer-related equip- ment with management or operation is also classified separately) . Renting of other industrial machi~ery and eqqipment (This gr.oup _includes< the renting, or leasing of all. kind of machinery which is generally used as mvestment goods by mdustnes). Renting of personal and household goods (This group includes the re!ltal of all ki9-d of_goods whether or ubt the customers are households. It involves the rental of such goods as.fextiles,wearing app{trcl and foot wear, furniture, pottery and glass, kitchen and tableware, electrical appliances and house-wares, jewellery, musical instruments and so on. Bookrentalis classified separately). Business Services not Elsewhere Classified Auctioneering services Accounting, book-keeping and auditing activities~ including tax. consultancy services Data processing, software development and computer consultartcy services Business and management consultancy activities Architectural and engineering and other technical consultancy actiVities Technical testing and analysis services. (This group includes testing of all types of materials and products). Advertising Press ag~ncy activities. (This group includes news sy?dicate and news a~ency activities on a fee Of contract basis. Includes activites of i~dependent news reporters, news wn!ers, etc.). Recruitment and proVision' of persoimel Other business services not elsewhere classified 268

COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND PERSONAL -SERVICES Public Administration and Defence Services Public services in the union government including defence services Public services in state governments including police services Public se.rvices in local bodies, departments and offices engaged in administration like local taxation and business regulations etc. Public services in quasi-government bodies Sanitary Services Sanitation and similar services such as garbage and sewage disposal, operation of drainage systems and all other types of work connected with public health and sanitation Education, Scientific and Research Services Educational services rendered by technical or vocational colleges, schools and other institutiqnsd Educational services reriCiered by non-technical colleges. schools, universities and other institutions Research and scientific services not classified elsewhere such as those rendered by institutions and faborator·ies engaged in re3earch in t(he\ biological, physical and social sciences, meteorological institutes and medical research organisations, etc. . Health and Medical Services Hea~th and medical services ren~ered by org~~isations and i~dividuals ~uch as ~ospitals, dispensaries, sanatoria, nursmg homes, maternal and Chl,d welfare cilmcs by allopathlc/ayurvedlc, unam, homeopathic, etc. practitioners. Veterinary services (including bird's hospitals) Community Services Religious services :rendered by arganisations or individuals Welfare services rendered by organisations operating on a no-profit basis for the promotion of welfare of tlie community such as relief societies, creches, homes for the aged and physicallr handicapped, etc. Services rendered by business, professional and labour organisations n.e.c. Services rendered by cooperative societies n.e.c. Community services not elsewhere classified Recreational and Cultural Services, Motion pi~ture and video film production Motion picture distribution and projection services Stage production and related services Authors, music composers, sinl5,ers, dancers, magicians and other independent artistes not elsewhere· chissified Radio and television broadcasting and related services Operation of circuses and race' tracks • Libraries, museums, botanical and zoological gardens, zoos, game sanctuaries, etc. Audio & video casette libraries ,Video parlours, electronic games and

INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR FILLING ENTERPRISE LIST

Introduction In the instructions .for filling up the houseIist (HL), it has been mentioned that the HL serves as a frame for the enterprises for which a separate Enterprise List (EL) will be prepared as part of the houselisting operations. Mter identifying the enterprises in column 7 or 20 of HL, enterprises and their selected characteristics will have to be re­ corded in EL forms supplied to you. This EL form is to be canvassed alongwith the HL immediately after an enter­ prise is identified either through column 7 or column 20 of HL. The specimen form of EL is given at Annex. r. It will be observed that the form is simple and is designed to collect certain basic items of information for the identified enterprises. 2. This booklet illustrates (i) the manner in wnich EL is to ,be completed and (ii) the concepts and definitions to be followed and the explanations of various terms to be used. The success of Ee operation~ is very much dependent on a thorough understanding of the concepts, definitions and instructions and on faithful applications of these Con­ cepts and definitions and your following these instructions in the actual filling of the EL forD;l. If you have any doubt please do not hesitate to ask your Supervisor/Charge Officer for necessary clarifications. As a census enumerator' you have great responsibilty and there is no doubt that you will perform this task efficiently with pride and devotio~ to duty. 3. The form is to be filled by eliciting the required information by contacting the. head or any other responsible person of the' enterprise and not through other sources. If you have a doubt about the entry, you may put questions mark (7) on the line in the remarks column of EL and subsequently incorporate changes, if necessary, after consulting your Supervisor in this regard. You should ensure that all questions marks are removed before handing over the forms to the Charge Officer. Arabic numerals should be used in filling the form (i.e. 1,2,3,4, ...... ). 4. The instructions for filling EL are first described. Later, the preparation of the Enterprise. List Abstract (ELA) is discussed. ' 5. Before going into the details of the content orea~h of the columns in EL form, the concepts and definitions of the terms used in the form are given below. Concepts and Definitions:- Enterprise 6. An enterprise is an undertaking engaged in production and/or distribution of goods and/or services not for-the sole purpose of own consumption. The workers in an enterprise may consist of members of the household or hired workers or both. The activity of an enterprise may be carried out at one or more than one'distinct 10catioI1. The ac­ tivity of the enterprise may also be carried out only for a part of the year but on a fairly ' regular basis i.e. it should be in operation for the major part of season/year. Such cases should als 0 be considered as enterprises. An enterprise may be owned or operated by a single household or by several households jointly (on a partnership basis) or by an in­ stitutional body or by Government.

Agricultural Enterprise 7. An agricultural enterprise for the purpose of economic census is defined as one engaged in livestock production. agricultural services, hunting, trapping and game propagation, forestry and logging and fishing. Enterprises engaged in activities pertaining to agricultural production and plantations will not be covered under the census.

Non-agricultural Enterprise 8. Enterprises engaged in.all other activities will be termed as non-agncultural enterprises. 9. The activities which are not to be treated as enterprises and which are to be treated as enterprises are illustra­ ted in the booklet on "Instructions to enumerators for filling up the Houselist", supplied to you separately. 92·I,/J(D)510DCOHaryana-18 27b

10. Certain situations pertaining to identification and classification of enterprises are indicated below, (i) Persons doing different types of jobs depending on the availability of work e.g. loading, unloading, hel­ ping a mason or a carpenter, doing earth work for a contractor should not be classified as running enter­ prises since they do work on wages, (ii) Where the structure of an enterprise covers more than one village, the enterprit'e may be considered to be belonging to that village where the main entrance of the enterprise lies. (iii) Brick kilns in the open will normally.be netted through column 20 of the Houselist. In cases where brick kiln activity is reported by one household, please enquire whether the activity is done on partnership basis. If the partner is in the' sam\! enumeration block then the enterprise particulars are to be recorded against one household only with suitable remarks, If. however, the partners are living in different enumeration blocks then the enterprise particulars will be recorded against each of the households with suitable entry in the -remarks column that the partners live in the different enumeration blocks. , (iv) Owners of tubewells, tractors and bullock carts who utilise their spare capacity to earn extra money should not be classified as running enterprises ifthe spare capacity utilisation is on some occasions and not 00 re- gulqr, basis. .' . (v) An entrepreneurial ac!iv1t~utside the census house and without premises may be carried out in a shop­ ping centre/market place regularly or it may be of moving fype. The enterprises without premises which ar~ carried out in a shopping c'entre/market placation in tHe ope,n,air in.a ~Hppping centre/market place and can 'not be attachedflll1ked to any shop/census house. .

The entt;rprises·such as watch repairei' operating in front of the shop, a hosiery outlet attached to a shop~ panwala sitting in front of a restaurant/hotel, etc. are examples of category (a) above. Examples of cate­ gory (b) arO" vegetable sellers sitting on the pavement, cobblers, ice-cream verldors, reri-walas etc. The enterprises of category (a) are to be covered through column 7 of Houselist (HL) and for such enterprises

EL, will be fill~d on thel site of their location. The ~nterprjses of category (b) above are tQ. be netted through column 20 of HL and, EL will. b,e filled a~ the househ01d itself. All the enterprises oLmoving type are to be netted" through corumn 20 Of Ht and the EL have to De filled \it the household itself. t- h , t Enterprise LBt , 11., On the top of· EL form, provision. is made to. write identification' particulars viz. name 'of StateJUnion Ter­ ritory, District. TehsiIJTaluka/P.S./Dev. Block, Village/Town, name or number of WardjMohallajHamlet and Enumerator's Block Number. These items are to be copied by you from the HL form which you have already filled in. ,'You 'have to enter the names and the code numbers'in'the relevant spaces. In EL, record 'rural' or 'urban' against item 7 depending upon area of enumeration falling in a village or town. Give code 1 for rural and code' 2 for urban. Also give the page number in the right hand c<;lrner at the top of the page of EL. 12. The detailed instructions for filling up various columns in EL are given below.

eol. 1 : Line-number '()f HI; (col.~l' of HL): U. r:very iine in'HL !pust have lbe~n numbered 'by xou serially in column 1 of HL. Corresponding to the enter­ prise identified it th~, HL, ei.ther in column 7 or ~o\umn 20 there is a line number given fe. entry in column 1 of HL. 'This n'umoei'is'to, be1', c.opieQ from' column I, of HL and ' entered in column ,1 of EL. Col. 1 (i) : Census house no. (c6t. 3 of 'HI.) , 14. Corresponding to the enterprise identified in column 7 or column 20 there is a census house number given in column 3 of HL. The census house number need not necessarily be indicated in column 3 on the same line as tliat of the enterprise. It is possible that the census, house number is indicated in c91umn 3. against the first entry of column ",~'or column 20. II: has to be ensured that th'e same census' house number is copied from column 3 of HL and entered ip column 1 (i) of EL. Col. 2 : Serial number of enterprise (col. 7 of HL) 15. A continuous serial number has been given within brackets by you for. each enterprise identified in Cblumn 7 of HL. This numb~r is to, be copied and entered ·in Goll.lmn·2; of EL.

Col. 3 : Serial number of enterprise ,(col. ~~. qf I;IL) 16, Fqr e

Col. 4 : Description of activity of enterprise 17. For the enterprise serially numbered either in column 2 or column 3 of EL form, the description of the activity of the enterprise is to be written in this column. It is possible that more than one entrepreneurial activity is carried on in the same census house or outside the census house without premises. If these activities are carried on by the same person or the same household and separate accounts are kept for each of these activities, they should be treated as separate enterprises. However, in cases where the activities cannot be distinguished from one another, the major ac­ tivity will be treated as the activity of the enterprise. The major activity should be decided on the basis of income or turnover or number of persons employed depending on the information'readily available during your enquiry. For example, a tailor sells cloth also and does not ,maintain separate accounts for tailoring activity and selling of cloth. Some other examples where the activities might not be distinguished are flour mill and selling of commodities such as rice, wheat etc.; furniture shop engaged in manufacture of furniture and renting of furniture; grocery shop also en­ gaged as travel agent; etc. 18. Description of activity of the enterprise is one of the important items of information to be recorded and this should be adequately elaborated to enable proper classification of the entrepreneurial activity. Sufficient details of the activity of the enterprise should therefore be given. For instance, it is not enough to write simply 'shop' or the capt­ ion displayed on the signboard of the shop. It is necessary to give full description, such as 'electrical rePa.:ir shop' "medical shop', etc. It may be borne in mind that recording of broad description of activity as 'manufacture 'of dairy products' will not be sufficient but greater details such as (i) manufacture of milk powder, ice-cream powder, conden­ sed milk, (ii) manufacture of baby milk food, (iii) manufacture of ice-cream and kulfi, (iv) manufacture of butter, cream, ghee etc. should be recorded in order to carry out proper coding of industrial activities. 19. A few examples of description of activities of the enterprises are listed below: (i) cattle rearing and production of milk _ (ii) rearing of ducks, hens and other birds and production of egg (iii) rearing of silk worms and production of cocoons and raw silk (iv) animal shearing and livestock services (other than veterinary services) (v) production of fuel by exploitation of forests (vi) gathering of fodder by exploitation of forests (vii) spinning yarn in Amber Cliarkha (viii) flour making chakki (ix) oil ghani (x) carpentry-manufacturing of wooden doors and windows (xi) hair cutting (xii) wholesale store for grains and cereals • (xiii) blacksmithy (xiv) production of hosiery goods (xv) stationery store (xvi) earthern ware and earthern pottery (xvii) private tuition (xviii) goods transport by motor truck (xix) writing for papers and periodicals (xx) health clinic (xxi) inspection bungalows, dak bungalows, test houses 20. Annex-l of the booklet on 'Instructions to enumerators for filling up the Houselist' !l gives an illustrative list

of broad description of activities and these have to be elaborated. V Col. 4 (i) : Code 21. This column is to be left blank. Col. 5 : Classification of enterprise (agri-l, non-agri-2) 22. In this column, the enterprise is to be classified as agricultural or non-agricultural depending on the nature of the activitiy of the enterprise. Agricultural enterprises are those engaged in any of the activities relating 'to livestock production, agricultural services, hunting, trapping and game propagation, forestry and logging and fislring. The activities pertainiug to crop production and plantations are not covered under this census. Thus, it will be observed that only certain speoified agricultural activities 'broadly listed under the heading 'Agricultural Enterprises' in Annex-l of the instructions for filling up HL are taken into account. Non-agricultural enterprises arc those which are engaged in any of the activities pertaining to : (i) Mining and Quarrying • (ii) Manufacturing 272

(iii) Electricity, Gas and Water (iv) Construction (v) Wholesale & Retail Trade and Itestaurants & Hotels (vi) Transport, Storage and Communication Services' (vii) Financial, IQsurance, Real Estate and Business Services· (viii) Cpmm'Unity, Social and Personal Services. 23. Activities relating to the processing of primary produce of agricultural and allied activities to make proces­ sed goods saleable and carried out fairly on regular basis are to be treated as non-agricultural enterprises and nbt,as agric~Itural enterprises.' A few examples to indicate the dis'tinction between agricultural and no If-agricultural activities are glVen below : f r Agricultural, activity Non-agricultural activity (i) rearing of sheep and Jroauction of wool bailing and pressing of wool (ii) production of ,milk collection of milk and selling, manufacturing of cr~llm/butter etc. (iii) grading of agricultural products such as tea, curing of tea/coffee leaves, curirrg of tobacco tobaccp, etc. ; ) . ( (iv) rearing of cattle slaughtering,.' preparation and preservation of meat (v) rearing of fish ,processing and sale of fish (vi) logging-felling and cutting o(trees· sawing and plahningof woo'd (other than ply­ wood)' " • • I s 24. Person(s) engaged in activities such as providing ser~ices of'tiaryesting, threshing, spraying of ins~cticide etc. on payment will be treated as running agricultural enterprises. However, if person(s) carrying out proCessing of agricultural produce On payment, will be treated as running non-agricultural enterprises. For example, rite and dal milling, processing and grinding of cereals, pulses etc. will be non-agricultural enterprises. For example;,if a -person/ farmer sells part of his milk produce, this will be clas~ified.as an agricultural enterprise and the activity is 'milk pro­ duction'. However, if he procures milk from others and sells it then the' description of activity will be 'selling of milk' and will be classified as non-agricultural enterprise. I I I 25. Government offices providing support/assistance for the act1vities like livestock productionl forestry & log- ging, fishing, etc. will be treated as non-agricultural enterprises. .' I • 26. Taking into account the description of activity given in col. 4, the enterprise may be classified as agrioultural or non-agricultural according to the concepts and definitions given in thy above paraFraphs., If the,enterprif is of agricultural type, code 1 is to be entered. If the enterprise is of non-agri'Culthtal type, code f.lS. to be entered.

Col. 6 : Nature of operation (pet'ennial~l, seasonal-2) 27. Against this column, information as to whether the enterprise runs more or less regularly tJuoughout the year or in particular seaspn(s), is to be entered ill terms of codes. For example, selling of cereals, pulSes, etc. in a grocery shop, running of a restaurant/hotel, etc. pertain,to,tne,perennial activity'and for such aciivities co'de 1 is to be entered. ~ome activities such as beating 0.( drum, band-wala. etc. are carried put only during marriages/functions, througliout the .yeaI". These activities are to I'>e treate,Ci as perepnial, since they ar~ carried o.ut in all the SeasonS. Sjmi~ larly, a person ~iving tuitions on a fairly regular basis is also to be 'classified as perennial' activity. If the activity such a5 gur making IS carried out only during a part of the year, code 2 is to be recorded.

28. If a person is engaged as a part of his regular work in different seas~na~ enterprises in different parts of the year, the different activities will be listed as separate enterprises although at the time of enumeration he may be efl­ gtiged only in One of the activities. For example, a person sells calle juice in one Season and'roasted ground nut/gram in another season. It is expected that not more than two or three enterprises would thus be listed. '. l' f r 't (:01., 7 : Type of C)wnersl1ip '29. Type ot,o~ers.hiE of the enterprist( .i~ to. be e~tere<1 in 1his cplumn is a~aordan~e with the code list printed at the oottom of EL form. The enterprise may belong' to (i) private sector, (ii) co-operative SOCiety. and (iii') public (i.e ..Central Government, State Government or run by local authorities like Municipal Boards, etc.).. \ . 273

30. An enterprise will be treated as private if it is being managed bY,single or a group of persons. If an ent~rpri~e takes loan from the Government, it should not be treated ~ a Government enterprise. The enterprises which, will be dassified under 'private' type of ownership will be (i) proprietory, (ii) partnership. (iii) private and public limited and (iv) institution/trust. For these type of enterprises code 1 is to be eQ.tered. Examples with 'private' type of owner­ ship are (i) a shop owned by a person, (ii) construction company under 'partnership' or 'priva.te limited', and (iii) temples, churches, charitable dispensaries etc. run by institutions/trust. . 31. All enterprises registered under the act of co-operative societies will be considered as 'co-operative' type of ownership. Code 2 is to be recorded against such enterprises. 32. 'Public' enterprises will cover those which have the ownership such as Central Government, State Govern­ ments, Public Sector Undertakings, Local Bodies (Zila Parishad, City Corporation and Municipal Authority, etc} Code 3 is to be entered for such enterprises. 33. Enterprises like universities, educational boards which are autonomou~ but are ·getting grants by Cent~aI­ or State Government or local bodies will also be included in the category of 'public'. Code 3 is to be recorded in' such cases also.

Co). 8 : Social group of owner (SC-l, ST-2, Otbers-3) 34. The code for the social group of owner of each enterprise will be recorded in this column. The·codes 'If-Ie Scheduled Caste-l, Scheduled Tribe-2 and Others-3. In case of enterprises whose type Of ownership isJother than'pri­ vate, code 3 will be entered under this column. If the private enterprise is run.on partTlership and one of th.~ partners is scheduled caste or scheduled tribe, the code corresponding to SC or ST should be given. If the enterprrse'i\; run on partnership basis by scheduled caste and scheduled tribe and others the code for social group of owner'should relate to the weaker section ,viz. scheduled 1;ribe, In,c,ase oLenterprises belonging to trust/institution<.the social group of owner will be 'others' and code 3 will be recorded.

Col. 9 : Power/fuel used for activity

35. Under this column, power/fuel \lsed in carrying olit the entrepreneurial activity is to' b~ recorded in codes, tlie details of wllich are given at the bottom of EL. For example, electricity used fdr the pulpbsb oflighting or for heat­ ing the premises of the enterprises is not the source of power/fuel used for the activities arid sl;l.Ould'be,igiiored ~nd code in such cases will be 1. On the other hand, if electricity is. used as a source of power in cookil1g in alhotel or restaurant, the code will be 2. Other examples where code 1 is appropriate are offices, schools etc, In the case of an X-ray clinic which necessarily uses electricity, the •code will be 2. But ·fot nursing homes ,using electricity only for lighting etc., the- code will be I. An enterprise using manualllaboUF will be'counted'as enterprise without po\Ver.' 'The coconut shells, dry leaves etc. used as source of power in heating the iron for pressing, preparidg.of tea/ceffee, roasting'of: gram/ nuts, etc. should be given code 6 pertaining to 'firewood'. Similarly 'charcoal' used as source of power for the ac­ tivity will be given code 3 used for coal/soft coke. For enterprises using solar/wiud energy, code '0' will be recorded

36. In case, more than one type of power/fuel is used' for carr~ljng'ont the entrepreneurial activity the code will refer tQ the major source on which the more expenditure is incurred. • J , 37. If an eI}terprise is engaged in mOTe than one activity and .which can not\ be distinguished the power/fuel used 1n such cases will pertain to the major activity recqrded in cQJumn 4. I

Cols. 10, ,11 & 12: No. ,of persons ,usually wor~ng daily-total 38. In these columns, the total number of persons usually working daily in the enterprise with break-up into males and females is to be given. The number of persons to be recdrded in ·these columns should include number of members of the household a!).d oth,er unpaid WQrktirs engageQ.in the4activity as .well as th,e number of workers .hired from outside for the same activity. In cases where the enterprise is engaged in more than one activity the number of pers~ns usually working in that enterprise should relate to nof merely the major activity. but all adti'yities of the 'en­ terprise.

Cols. 13, 14, 15 : No. of persons usually working daily-hired 39: After filling the cols. 10 to 12 proceed to enquire from. the informant as to how many of the total number of workers are hired and record this number in col. 15. Afterwards, ascertain the distribution of this.toHll number according to males and females and put the corresponding figures in cols. 13 and 14 respectively. If there are no hired employees, put dash (-) in cols. 13 to 15.

40. The figures of number of persons should represent, on an average, the number of persons usVaIly working On a working day during the last year of the activity.of the enterprise. The figure should relate to the position in the'la~t year for perennial enterprises and the last working season,for,the seasonal enterprises. Care'sh6uld!be taken to in­ clude all categories of workers both supervisory and primary. A worker need not mean that the same person should 274

b~ continued but it should refer to the position. Apprentices, paid or unpaid, will be treated as hired workers. Part­ time employees may be treated as employees as long as they are engaged on a regular basis. Persons receiving hono- rarium for the services rendered on fairly regular basis to the enterprises will be treated as hired workers. . 41. Working members of the co-operative societies who often manage day-to-day work of the society will be con­ sidered as workers. In the case of Jails only the hired workers (employees of Jails) will be shown as workers. If the inmates of Jail are made'to work in the office of the Jail or in the workshedofthe Jail, they will not be treated as workers for the purpose of Ee. 42. If a part-time worker is engaged in more than one enterprise he will be counted as a worker in all the enter­ prises even though it may inflate the total number of workers.

Col. 16 : Remarks 43. In this column, any information which further elucidates the entries made in different cols. 2 tOilS may be noted w here necessary. I

TotaJling of Columns

44. Mter filling all the lines on the page, do totalling and make necessary entries thereof in columns 2, 3, 5 to 7 and 9-to 15. The manner in which the total is to be struck has been explained in the foot-note of EL form. However this is recapitulated below : (i) count the number of entries in columns 2 and 3 of EL and enter them at the bottom of corresponding columns in the 'total' line (ii) in cols. 5 to 7 & 9, count the number of entries of code 1 only and give the total at the bottom of the respec­ tive columns (iii) in cols. 10, 11, 13 & 14 add'up the figures in each of these columns and write the sum of figures at the bot- tom of the respective columns. ~_. (iv) in col. 12 first add up the figures and write total at the bottom. Thereafter, write within bracket the num­ ber of figures which are added. For example, if the figures in col. 12 are 1, 4, 2, 4, 1 and 2, the entry in the 'total' line should be written as 14/(6). (v) in col. 15, follow the same procedure as done for col. 12 as explained in (iv) above 45. After completing the first page, proceed to next page in similar fashion but write the page number in the space provided on the right hand corner of the form. Proceed till the work of recording of information in respect of all the enterprises listed in HL of your block is completed.

Enterprise List Abstract 46. Mter filling the entries in the Enterprise List i.e. after completing the listing of the enterprises and recording their particulars for your entire block you have now to prepare an Enterprise List Abstract (ELA) so that the figures of the number of enterprises with premises and without premises, number of agricultural and non-agricultural enter­ prises, number of enterprises owned privately, run perennially, operating without power and employment in these en­ terprises become easily available. A specimen copy of the ELA is given at Annex-2. 47. There should be no difficulty in preparing the Abstract. However, certain indications as to how the Abstract is to be prepared are given. below. . 48. The identification particulars given at the top of ELA are to be copied from EL form. Further, write the total number of Enterprise List pages you have filled in your block on the right hand side corner of ELA. Abstract Col. 1 : Page No. of Enterprise List (EL)

49. You will please recall that you had to number each page of EL and arrange them serially. The page number recorded by you will be noted in this column one below the other. 50. The entries from columns 2 to 15 of ELA are to be copied from the 'total' line of the page of the Enterprise List. Col. 2 : Total number of enterprises with premises 51. As~ndicated in the heading itself, this fj.gure will be obtained from column 2 of EL. Please note that in EL itself, you must have counted the number of entries in column 2 and recorded the total at the bottom of each page. please cbeck this total and copy it in column 2 of the Abstract. Col. 3 : Total number of enterprises without premises 52. As mentioned in the heading itself, this will be copied from column 3 of EL. Please check the total in EL and copy it in column 3 of the Abstract.

Col. " : Total number of agricultural enterprises

53. The number of entries with code I must have been counted in col. 5 and recorded at the bottom of the page of EL in the 'totai' line. Pleu'ie check this total and record it in column 4 of the Abstract.

Col,S: Total number of enterprises-perennial 54. In column 6 of EL, the entries with code I must have been counted and their total number recorded at the bottom in the 'total' line. This total may be checked and: entered in col. 5 of the Abstract. .,

Col. 6 : Total number of enterprises-private 55. In col. 7 of EL, entries with code 1 must have been counted and their total number recorded in the 'total' line. This total may be checked and entered in coL 6 of the Abstract.

Col. 7 : Total number of enterprises-without power 56. In column 9 of EL, the entries with code 1 must have been counted and their total number recorded in the 'total' line. This total may be checked and entered in column 7 of the Abstract. I Cols. 8 to 10 : Total number of persons including unpaid and hired workers usually working daily in agriculural and nOD­ agricultural enterprises 57. In columns 10 to 12 of EL, the total number of persons and their distribution by sex must haveibeen recorded in the corresponding columns of the 'total' line. These totals may be checked and entered in columns 8 to 10 , of tlw Abstract respectively.

Col. 11 : Number of agicultural & non-agricultural enterprises 58. [n columns 12 of EL, number of enterprises corresponding to total number of persons working: is reCorded at the bottom in the bracket. Copy this bracketed figure in column 11 of the Abstract. Cols. 12 to 14 : Number of hired persons usually working in agricultural and non-agricultural enterprises 59. In columns 13 to 15 of EL, total number of hired persons and their distribution by sex in agricultural and non-agricultural enterprises must have been recorded in the 'total' line. These totals may be checked and entered in columns 12 to 14 of the Abstract. ' .

Col. 15 : Number of agricultural ~non-agricultoral enterprises with hired employment 60. In column 15 of EL, the hired employment is recorded for the agricultural and non-agricultural enterprises identified in col. 2 or col. 3 of EL. Corresponding to this, total number of such enterprises is put in bracket in the 'total' line under COIUml? 15 of EL. Copy this bracketed figure in column 15 of the Abstract. 61. After copying the totals for each page of EL of an Enumeration Block, add up the figures for each of the columns 2 to 15 of the Abstract'and enter in the 'total' line of the Abstract 62. If the ELA for an Enumeration Block runS to more than one page, the totals of the previous page should be carried over to the first line of the next page of the Abstract before filling-in the information for other pages of EL in the next page. In making such entries write the word 'B/F' in Col. 1 of the Abstract. . 63. Certain specimen entries of the Enterprise List and Enterprise List Abstract are given at Annexures 3 to 6. 64. Please hand over the filled up EL and ELA forms, pinned separately to your Supervisor alongwith all un­ tilled fc rmS. Instructions in this regard will be issued to you by your Charge Officer also. 276

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GO~ERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF PLANNING DEPARTMENT OFlSTATISTICS CENTRAL STATISTICAL ORGANISATION Third Economic Census 1990 Note giving clarifica tions. on Points raised by the field staff for filling EL and ELA forms. I. Pertaining to identification of an enterprise 1. Enterprises engaged in activities pertaining to ~gricultural production and plantations will not be covered under the economic census. For example, a person produces seeds for crop production he should be considered as engaged in crop proQ.uction and as such it is outside the purview of the economic census. 2. Domestic servants whether they work in one household only or in a number of households are not to be can. sidered as engaged in entrepreneurial activity. Similarly, drivers who undertake jobs for others on wages will not be considered as engaged in entrepreneurial activity and will not be included in Ee. 3. Persons doing different types of jobs depending on the a vaila bility of work e.g. loading/unloading, helping a mason or carpenter, doing earth work for a contractor, etc. should not be cJassified as running enterprises since they do work on wages. 4. Households working for others and earning some money (only purely employee house-holds) should not be treated as engaged in entrepreneurial activity. But i(a person who engaged himselfas an employee and is also engaged in an entrepreneurial activity on a .regular basis he should be treated as runningan enterprise. 5. Making bidi from leaves supplied by the factoryand worked on contract basis is an entrepreneurial activity but doing this orr wages is noran entrepreneurial activity. • . 6. Households in which none of the me'mbers is enga ged in any ga inful activity, i.e. households depending on re­ mittances, rent including income from paying guest, interest, pension, etc. will not be treated as engaged in entrepre­ neurial activity. 7. In view of the difficulties involve.d in identifying and collecting requisite information from persons/enterprises of housekss and nomadic population which keep on moving from place to place and which camp either without shelter or make shift shelter such persons/enterprises should be excluded from tht coverage of economic census. Such exclusion from the purview of economic census will also apply in respect of enterprises run by persons not residing in any census house such as rickshaw pullersjreriwalas who do not have any proper shelter. 8. Non·profit making hostels like those attached to colleges, universities, etc, where the messing expenses are shared by the residents of the hostel even if they employ cooks, messengers" etc. cannot be considered fa lling within the purview of econo~ic censu~; on the.othe.r hand, hostels run by other agencies like YMCA, YWCA, Youth Hostels etc. will be conSIdered as enterprIses. 9. Sale or disposal of marketa ble surplus of agricultura I produce by the producer himsc lf directly to the wholesaler or retailer or even consumers will not be treated as ent.erprise. But wholesaler or retailer even though he deals exclusively in agricultural produce will be an enterprise. 10. lllegalprofessionslike beggary, prostitution running a gambling-den,etc.arenot to be treated as enterprises II. Temples, churches, mosques. (otc. having a religious preacher performing such duties honorarily will be trea ted as an enterprises. If they do not have any religious preacher. a t all i.e. completely una ttended places of worShip where prayers arc offered individually will not bt: treatedas enterprises for purpose of economic census. If, however, the place of worship does not have a preacher but some persons regularly maintain it (say for opening it, keeping it clean etc:) then it will be treated as an enterprise. '

12. A deserted shrine, shrine w~thoutany activity or way-side (without any structure) shrine does not qualify to be an enterprise. 13. Dharmasalas and Godowns which are cOj1lpletely unmanned may'not be treated as enterprises for purpose of economic census. It is expected that there cannot be any enterprise with 'zero' employmen t. If Some persons regularly look after their maintenance, (i.e. opening, cleaning etc.) then these will be treated as enterprises .

. 14. Doctors having independent practi~ altho~~h worki~g as hon.ora;y physiciat;ts or co.nsultants in hospital wIll be counted asengaged m entrepreneurIal activity at theIr consultmglrooms or d1spensanes. However in the hospitals where they \Vorkas physicians.or consultant~, they will be treated as employees of that hospital. ' 280

15. Oinicsrun by one doctor at different places will be counted as separate enterprises.

16. In the case of persons engaged in professional st,rvices suchas lawyers, the enumerator has to enquire wheth~r the lawyer has got a separa te office a t his residence and also at the court where he practices fairly on a regular basIs. In cases where he has offices at both the places, both the bffices should be treated as separa te enterpr ises which will b.~ covered by the corresponding enumerator in the appropriate block. If the lawyer does not have a regular office at hIS res.idenCe, he will be counted a t the premises where he carries out his professional activity. 17. In big cities a number of lawyers get law cases through a reputed 'law firm' and pay to it agency fees. These lawyers are not tht; employees of the firm and should be trea ted a s running separa te enterprises. But, if the firm has la w­ yetson its.pay-roll who are paid monthly wages, they sl;lould be treated as workers like other employees of the, firm .

.18. Owners of tub::wells, tractors and bullock carts who utilise their spare capacity to earn extra money shou~d not be classified as running enterprises if the spare< ca pacity utilisa tion is on some occasions and not on regular baSIS. I 19. Four persons/(part1lers) keep taxis operating in different places (hotels, sights, etc.) in'the city. If all the par­ tpers are in the same Enumeration Block (EB) then it should be trea teg ~:s epterprise a.nd h~s to be captured at th« census house of only one partner.' But if the partners are living in differenl EBs, then 'these are to bt; treated as four enterprises and to be Ca,ptured in the respective census 1;touses.

20. A cyclerrickshaw or taxi owner who hires out his vehicles to others on contract ba sis, is running an enterpri~e. 'the person who hiEes cycle-rickshaw or taxi regularly will be treated a s running a separa te enterprise. But if a person works as driver ofa taxi or a cyck-rickshaw on wages for the owner, he is merely a worker and notan entreprenC1.1r.

21. Ifa big company is -engaged in manufacturing of different items such as ba by food, medicines, etc. in dUrerent buildings, the units located in different buildings should be treated as different enterprises. 22. Ina build,ing where more than one distinct office is located the different offi.ces will be tr.eated as separa te enter­ prises. 23. Research institutions/experimental farms will be 'trea te'd as enterprises'. If diff(.rent buildings for a research .institution or experimental farms are given different Census house numbers, all these numbers should be braekete'd in the Houselist and counted as one enterprise. 24. If the activity of an ,enterprise extends beyond the premises ofa single census house to a group of. contiguous ·censushouses, then the entire group of census houses will berecordeda~a s,ingle enterprise. If, however, a co'mpany has itsactivities in buildings spread over different enumera tion blocks, each a ctivity a t a site in one Of more bujldings-will ,be treated as a separate enterprise'.

25. If the structure of an enterprise spreads over more than one vill~ge, then the enterprise may be considered to :be belong~n-g to tha t vil:lagt. where the main entrance of the enterprise lies.

26. If different a ctivitiesare carried out by separa te operators ina census house and the activjtiesar~ dis.tinguisha ble from one another and separa te accounts are available for the activity then eachactivity1will be treated as an entrepre­ neurialone. If separa te accounts are not available, then the opera tors. will be workers ofa single ent~rpris,e. 2J.' Ifrbigcitiesa census house is used by more than one individual for their activities sueh8 sdoctors with different specialisa tion using one common premises for runnig their independent pra ctices. In such ca se!> everyone will'be listed as a separa te entrepreneur. 28. Milk booths and canteens in offices will be counted a s enterprises. 2~. The sentr~ box or telepho!le kiosk shou~d>nC?t"be ~las~ifie.d as an ,e~terl?rise. Th~ se~t'ry. box\ ihough ~annc;d by pollce Deptt. wIll. be refie~ted.lD the enterpr.Ise of the mstltUtlol}/o;gallls~t~on to whIch It is att'lchfd as such. For example, the sentry m the Jail will be counted m the no. df workers of the Jal]. In the casq of sentry box in front of Minister's house or similar situations, sentry will be counted in the barrack or tent'in which he is housed. In case of telephone, kiosks are generally unmanned. Wherever a kiosk is manned, it is generally attached to the Post Office o~ othe~ office which l?oks after the. kiosk. Th~ person in the Post Office or other office who looks after 'the telephone klosk will be counted lU the respectIVe enterpnse. 30. In case of office complexes, it has to be noted that independent activities like cycle stand opera ted by a contra.c­ ~r. canteen, provision st?re, milk bar; post office, offices of the recognised employee's a~sociations, ifany have to by hited as separate enterpnses.

31. A number of enterprises are \ocated at the railway pIa tforms and bus stands, etc. such as canteens tea.staHs book-stalls, panpattistalls, besides the ra ilway-offices. All these are to be listeaa s separa te enterprises. Shop~/sta lis run' by one opeI:a~or at one place e,g. Wheeler's book-stalls can be grouped-together as one enterprise. 281

32. On major bus-terminals/stops many transporters viz. Haryana Roadways, Punjab Roadways, etc. ply their buses. They have their different offices on the terminals. Each office should be treated as separate enterprise. Person working in the office a t the bus-term ina Is would be trea ted a s wor ker sat en terprise operating at the bus termmals wtiere8:S the drivers/conductors/cleaners. etc. opera ting the buses are the workers to be accounted in the head office of the res­ pective tra nsporter. . 33. Historical monuments run by the Deptt. of Tourism for which entry is through tickets will be treated asentei- prises. ' 34. A cooperative store or book and sta tionery store run by a school is an enterprise separated from the activjty of running the school, which is also an enterprise in its own right. 35. Transport fa cilities run by the city Municipality for public and'for sanitary purposes will be trea ted'a s two·se­ pa rate enterprises, ifsepara te accounts for public transport and sanitary transport are maintained. In case each one isa part of some office it will be considered as ope enterprise only and transportation will be taken as one activity. { 36. If the Corpora tion or a Municipality has different offices located at different pta ces each of these will be counted as enterprise. 37. It may happen in certain households that members of the household may be engaged in the same activity e.g. t,hree cobblers in a household they may go to different places for thdr work but a·t the end of the day they pool their daily earnings. In such cases, this will be,considered only asa single enterprise and not thn:e separate enterprises. It:. however, the members of the household are engaged in differentactivitie~ e.g. one 'as a tailor the second as a cobblef and the third a s a carpenter, then it will be considered as three different enterprises in tha t household. 38. persons engaged on fairly regular basis in an activity of the kind given be low will be treated as enterprises :­ (i) Aperson engaed in giving tuitions by goiugfrom place to place or in diffe' enthouses will b{ treatedasengaged in an entrepreneurial activity without premifes. (ii) A person (priest) going to different houses for 'performing religious duties arid charging will be treated a~ engaged in a n entrepreneurial a ctivity without premises. (iii) Persons engaged in rolling bidia t home by getting the material from others and get remunera tion. (iv) Persons stitching garmehts at home by gettingr'a w-ma terial from others and get r'emunera tion. (v) All dancers/dancing girls doing recreational activities for money. (vi) Stove/umbrella repairer moves from house'to hbuse repairing stoves/umbrella s or a ptnon enga-ged ,1n'a similar activities wjll be cIc1ssified'as opera ting an enterprise without premises. '.' (vii) A petition writer who sits outside an office and writes petitions for the ,?ustomers is having a.n enterprisf without preqIises. ' (viii), A barber: engaged in hair cutting/shaving of his customers in the open or ~i~iiing the residence of the customers to render services is having an en'terprise without premises. (ix) A per,son who deli',(ers newspapers/milk bottles/lunch boxes ~tc. to the'househods/offices will be (,1,onSidered as operating an enterprise, without premises,if he is se If-employect and not working on wages for an a'gent. 39. A unit not owned bya party i.e. taken on lease but operated by that party W;il1 be. tre-ated asan enterprise for the purpose of economic census.

U. Pertaining to identification of agricultural and non agricultutal enterprise l 40. Person '(s) engaged in: activities such as providing services of harvesting, threshing, spraying of illsecti-cides etc .. on payment will be treated as running agricultural enterprises. However,' person (6) carrying out processing of agricultural produce 011 payment, will be treatea as running non-agricultural e"nterprises. . 41. If a person/farmer sells his milk produce, this will be classifed as an agricultural enterprise and the activity will be "milk production". However. jf he procures milk from others and sells it then the description of activity will be 'selling of milk' and will be classified as non-agricultural enterprise. 42. Government offices providing suppqrt/assistance for the activities like livestOCk production;forestr;yand logging, fishing, et<'. will be treated as non-agricultural enterprises. 43. Activities carrying out fa irly on regular basis rela ting to the processing of primary produce' of a gricultura I and alliedactivitie-; to rna ke processed goods sa lea ble will be trea tedas n on-agricultural activities. III. Pertaining to identificati on of workers 44. Working members of the cooperative societies who often manage day-to-daywork of the society and for which . they rna y or may not be pa id should be considered a s workers. 282

45. Only the hired workers i.e. the employees of the jails should be shown as workers. If the inma tes of the jail are made to work in the office of the jail or in the \yorkshed of the jail, they should not be trea ted as workers a t all for the purpose of EC. 46. If a part time worker is engaged in more than one enterprise he should be counted asa worker in all the enterprises even though it may intlate the total number of workers.

IV. Determination of Seasonal/Perennial enterprise 47. Activities such as schools, sugar factories etc. which are carried out during the major part of the year or through out the year, will be considered, as perennial enterprise. Activities such as gur making which are done during the specified part of the year on a regulafbasis may be cla ssified as sea sclnal. I 48. Ifa person is engaged, asa part of his regular work in differentseasona 1enterprises in different'parts of the ye"ar, the different activities will be listed as separ~ te enterprises although at the time ofenumcration he may be engaged only in one of the activities. It is expecte9 t~t not more than two or three enterprises should thus be listed.

V. Determination of an enterprise owned by.SC/ST 49. In some ca ses an enterprise may be' run on partnership basts by persons froni scheduled ca ste(s) and scheduled tribe(s). In such cases the so~iaI group of owner of the enterprise should be recorded as scheduled tribe·as scheduled tribe is to be given priority over scheduled caste. VI. Classification of an Enterprise. 'lith/without premises 50. An entrepreneurialactivity outsid

VII. Classification of an Enterprise operating with or without power/fuel 53. Anenterprise using only manualla bour will be 'counted as an enterprise without power. 54. Foran enterprise usingsolar/winctenergy code 9 (others) will berecorded.

Additionsl

Clarifications (I) Grading of agricultural products is an economic activity provided the services are rendered by specialists I consulting person(s)!agency on payment basis. Grading of agriculturaL products done b;: the producer(s) will'Dot be classified as carrying out an entrepreneurial activity. 283

(2) Enterprises pertaining to joint stock companies will be classified as having 'private' ownership. (3) ]f more than one type of power/fuel is used for carrying out entrepreneurial activity and it is not possible to estimate expenditure incurred on different sources then the major source offuel may be ascertained from the informant and the corresponding code be used for power/fuel used. (4) The enterprise will be classified as seasonal if the enterprise pursues the activity during a particular season of the year even though the activity may be of perennial type (e.g. stitching of garments by a tailor, running of grocery shop, etc.). The enterprise will be classified as perennial if the enterprise is operating throughout the year even though the activity/activities may be of seasonal nature (e.g. crushing of cane for making gur, milling of rice, etc.). It may be thus evident that the enterprise is to be classified as seasonal or perennial on the basis of its operational period rather than by type of activity being carried out.

(S) If different activities are carried out by separate operators in a census house and the activities are distinguishable from one another then each activity will be a separate enterprise. For example, in a census house there is a cloth shop owned by 'A'. He has allowed 'B', a tailor, to sit in his shop and carryon his tailoring activity. In such a case there will be two enterprises i.e. (i) running of a cloth shop by 'A' and (ii) tailoring activity of 'B' Consider the case of a laundry in which another person carries out darning business. In this case also there will be'two enterprises ~mely laundry and darning. However, consider the case of a tailor running a tailoring establishment who also keeps cloth for sale. He does not keep separate accounts of tailoring and sale of cloth. In such a case we will have to treat both these activities together as one enterprise and the activity of the enterprise will be determined by the one providing major proportion of income or more employment. (6) A household producing jaggery merely for home consumption will not be treated as operating an enterprise, but if it produces and sells si zable part of jaggery regularly, it will be treated as enterprise. (7) Office of Agricultural Assistant in a village is an enterprise run by Government and will be shown uuder puolic services not agricultural services. But a person running Krishi Sewa Kendra will be treated as engaged in an enterprise under agricultural services. (8) Offices of the political parties, trade unions or associations having membership basis are to be treated as enter­ pr~ses, but the members are not to be treated as workers; only the actual employees will be considered as such.

(9) Lottery Department of the Government of Ma~arashtra is an enterprise carrying on commercial activity. (10J Agricultural University ha,ving agricu'iturallands on which it carries on research in the propagation of new varieties of crops and training is an enterprise. (11) The sugar farms managed 'by Maharashtra State Farming Corporation Ltd. are not to be considered as enterprises because they are merely producing sugarcane which is outside the scope of the economic census. But the Head Office of the Corporation will be an enterprise under administrative services. (12) Tiger Project at Melghat or Tadoba game sanctuary in Chandrapur is an enterprise as it is engaged in game propagation. " (13) Milk booths under Government milk supply scheme will be considered as e~lterprises in census houses and owned by State Government. ' (14) Stove/umbrella repairer who moves from house to house.repairing stove/umbrella or a person wno pul'chases old newspapers is operating an enterprise without premises. This enterprise will be netted at the place of his residence. (15) A petition writer who sits-outside an office and writes petitions for consideration is having an enterprise without premises, and he will be netted at his place of residence. (16) A cycle-rickshaw or taxi owner who hires out his vehicles to others on contract basis, is running an enterprise. The person who hires cycle-rickshaw or taxi regularly will be treated as running a separate enterprise. But if a person works as driver of taxi or cycle-rickshaw on wages for the owner he is merely a worker and not an entrepreneur. (17) A cultivator who uses his bullock-cart to transport the produce from his farm to market place is not operating a transport enterprise. If, however, he uses his bullock-cart to transport goods of others as a regular seasonal activity it will be treated as an enterprise. (18) A doctor who runs a consulting room, will be cO!1sidered to have an enterprise which will be listed at the place .M his consulting room. However, a doctor who' is employed by a hospital is an employee and will be included as.a worker of the hospital which, of course, is an enterprise. A Governm~nt doctor is an employee in the Government Dispensary/ Hospital. However, if he is also having his regular private practice he will be considered to have an enterprise and it will be recorded at the place from where he operates it. Such a doctor will figure as an employee in the hospital and also an entrepreneur separately. 284

(19) A forest contractor lakes in the season a number of forest coupes for the exploitation of timber or collection of tendu leaves. Regardless of thl? number of coupes he may be working he is running one enterprise which will be netted eithel"at his place of residence br the office from where he operates. '

~20) A compa!ly has farm lands on which it raises jowar and cotton seed. The seed is sold by it after processing. gra~ng and labelllng. ~he 70mpany should be treated as an enterprise engaged in agricultural services. But mere pro­ duction of seed crops WhlCh lDvolves no processing will not qualify for being treated as an enterptise.

. (21) Production of Crude Oil and Natural <;Jas at Bombay High should be treated asan enterprise without pre­ nnses, and should be netted at the company's estabhshments .

. (22) Salt production through screening and evaporation process in pans is an activity without premises. Similarly minIng of ~ill metal, ores, even though underground operations should be treated as activities without premises and should be netted at the office or the residerice of the entre1?reneur as the case may be. (23) We often notice municipal market having GCI sheet roof supported by pillars of concrete ot wood. Such mar­ ket should be treated as building and census house. Enterprise(s) carried on in this market place on a regular basis will be considered as enterprise (s) carrledQn within premises. (24) Consider the case of persons engaged in the business of transporting tiffin boxes to the office goers in the offices This cannot be treated as domestic service and should be listed as an enterprise.

(25) It is not necessary that an enterprise should be owned by a person. For our purposes any other terms for operat­ ing an enterprise like lease or contract may also entitle it for inclusion in the enterprise list. (26) Households depending entirely on remittances, rent, interest, pension, etc. will not be treated as enterprises as they are not engaged in any economic activity. : (27) (i) In case an enterprise is Using electricity only as the source of power and that too is used for lighting and/ or for heating the premises, the electricity should not be taken as source of power/fuel used for the enterprise and in such cases code 1 may be given. If electricity is used beside s for lighting and, or heating as a source of power in cooking in hotel or restaurant, the code will be 2.

(ii) Tn ~se an enterprise is using electricity for heating the premises and is using gas for running the enterprise soutce of power/fuel used for the enterprise should be taken as gas and code 5 may be given. (28) In Northern India "Reriwalas" is used for the persons operating their trading business in a two, four wheeler 'reri' whereas in Western India these are known as 'feriwalas' and in South as 'Gadiwalas.' INSTRUCfIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR FILLING UP 'I1IE HOUSEH(}LD SCHEDULE AND INDIVIDUAL SLIP CHAPTER I Steps prior to enumeration and filling up of the Household:Schedule Population Census is a great national task which we are caned upon to undertake every tell' years It provide valuable information about the land and the people at a given point of time. It provides the trends in the population and its various charact~ristics which are essential for planning. It has become indispensable for effective and efficient public administration besides serving the needs of scholars, businessmen, industrialists, planners and electora~ authoriti~s, etc. A Census, therefore, has become a regular feature in progressive countries, whatever be their size and political set-up, and it. is cODdut~d at regular intervals for fulfilling well-defined objectives.

2. As a census enumerator, you are performing a duty which is of great national importance. The da~a we provide through .the cen~us are very much neede~ by tbe publi~ an~ government organis:'ltions. for many as~e~ts of economic and SOCIal plannmg and form the very basis for the dehneatton of electoral constttuenCles. You are pnvileged to be·a census enumerator. At the same time, your responsibilities fire great. You have to fulfil them with a sense of pride and devotion to duty. \ 3! For your informati?n, certain provisions of the Ce~sus ~ct, 1948, under which the census _is. ~o.nducted and which gives you the legal authonty to canvass the censuS questtonnarre and spells out your responslbllltles, are reproduced below. x X X X 8(1) A Census Officer tp.ay ask.aU sl;lch qu,..~stio~s of all persons within the limits of the local.area f?r which he. i,s appointed as, by Instructions Issued 10 thl~ behalf br the State Government and pubhshed lD the Offictal Gazette, he may be directed to ask. (2) Every person of whom any question is asked under sub-sectIon (1) shall be legally bound to answer such question to the best of his knowledge or belief : 285

Provided that no per!>on shall be bound to state tbe name of any female member of his bouse hold, and no WOl:c:tan shall b~ bound to state the name of her IlUsband or deceased husband or Of any other person whose name she is forbidden by custom to mention. X X X X 10(1) Subject to such orders as the State Government may issue in this behalf, a census officer may, within the local area for which he is appointed, leave or cause to be left II- Schedule at any dwelling-house or with tbe manager or any officer of any commercial or industrial establishment, for the purpose of its being filled up by the occupier of such house or of any specified part thereof or by such manager or officer with such parti: culars as the State Government may direct regarding the inmates of such house or part thereof, or the persons employed under such manager or officer, as the case may be, at the time of taking of the Census. (2) When such schedule has been so left, the said occupier, manager or officer, as the case may be, shall fill it up or cause it to be filled up to the best of his knowledge or belief so far as regards the inmates of such h'ouse or part thereof or !he persons employed under him, as the case may be, at the time aforesaid, and shall sign his name thereto and, when so required, shall deliver the schedule so filled up and signed to the census officer or to suc,:h perscn, as the census officer may direct. 11 (1)(a) Any census officer or any person lawfully required to give assistance towards the taking of a census who refuses or neglects to us~ reasonable diligence in performing any duty imposed upon him or in obeying any order issued to him in accordance with this Act or any rule made thereunder or any person who hinders or obstructs another person in performing any such duty or in obeying any such order, or • (b) Any census officer who intentionally puts any offensive or improper question or knowingly makes any false return or without the previous sanction of the Central Government or the State Government discloses any information which he has received by means ofl or for the purposes of. a cenSUS return,. , ...... , X x x x Cd) Any person who intentionally gives a false answer to, or refuses to answer to the best of his knowledge or belief, any question asked of him by a census officer which he is legally bound by Section 8 to answer., .... x x x x .... , . shall be punishable with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees and in case of a conviction under part (b) shall also be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to six months. ' (2) Whoever abets any offence unde~ sub-section (I) shall be punishable with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, X x X X 4. Please take note of the provision'> of Sections 11(1) (a) and (b) which require you to perform your duty as a census officer deligently and to keep the inf~rrhatiou collected at the ceusus confidential. 5. The Indian Census has a rich tradition and has enjoyed the reputation of being one of the best in tbe world. It is hoped that you will help in keeping up this good name. 6. You will recall that as a preliminary to the census enumeration, the house numbering and house1isting operations have been conducted sometime ago. On the basis of the Houselists, enumeration blocks ~ave been carved out, one Of which has been allotted to you for enumeration during February-March, 1991. You, have also been provided 'with an Abridged Houselist in the prescribed form (specimen of the form may be seen a't Annexe I to Appendix V)' which furnishes the identification particulars of your enumeration block and the details of buildings, cenl!us houses. the uses to which cenSUs houses are put, household numbers, names of heads of households and the serial~ Il.umber of each household. In addition, in the remarks column certain details like reasonS for vacancy and place(s) . ..where houseless persons can be found, etc., have been noted.

7. It is quite likely that you may have been associated with the houselisting operations and you are alr~a.dy fami­ lial' with the preparation of Notional Map and Layout Sketch' and the concepts and definitions oftheternn like building,. census house, censuS household, etc., and the manner in which the Houselist has been prepared. But in order to refresh· your memory, these terms are explained below (para 7. J to 10.2). If you have ,oot been associated with the houselisting operations, please read these instructions carefully more than once. 7.1 The Notional Map, as its very name indicates, is a map which is not drawn to scale. It is prepared for the entire village or urban block and is meant to show the location of each enumeration block within the village or town. Whether it is for a village or an urban block, the Notional Map will have to show the general topographical details of the. entire village or urban block. The topographical details which should be indicated on the Notional Map would inclUde permanent features and land marks, such as the village site, well-known roads, bills, rivers, nalas, etc., as also railway lines and similar clearly recognisable features. ft is important that the boundaries of panchayats, patwaris' circles or h,.lkas or hamlets are distinguished, if possible, and the names of hamlets would also be entered wherever known by ... parti¥ular name. For the purposes of the preparation of Notional Map, you are provided with a separate sheet. Specimen· '2.L/J(.)511:a ...w:aryua- U 286

Notional Maps for rural and urban areas may be seen at Appendices I and ll. In tho case of v~ry large villages when there are many blocks, it may be difficult to indicate the outline of the entire village. In such cases, it is sufficient if you show in the Notional Map the block assigned to you. 7.2 Having prepared the Notional Map, you would have to prepare the detailed Layout Sketch of your block. The Layout Sketch is in fact a detailed map of the block assigned to you in which will be shown the streets and the build­ ings on the streets. The main purpose of this Layo ut Sketch is to clearly present the streets in the block and the buildings, so that based on the Layout Sketch, enumeration can be carried out. As in the case of the Notional Map, in the Layout Sketch also, important topographical details should be shown, However, it is not a document which is drawn to a scale. It is a free-hand drawing. In order to be able to draw the Layout Sketch, it would be necessary for you to go round the village or the block assigned to you, so that you become familiar with the .area, the way the streets run and the main topographical features. Having gone round the village or block, you should start from one end of the village or block and draw a sketch. It is important that the dividing line between one "block and another should be clearly demaroated. Such dividing lines, besides following some natural boundaries, wherever possible, should also be indicated by the survey numbers that fall on either side of the dividing line in cada­ strally surveyed villages. In villages which are not cadastrally survey~d, the line can be indicated by the name of the ewner of the field on either side of the line or by the name of the field, if any. . I '\ 7.3 In the Layout Sketch, every single building or house should be shown. Pucca and Kutcha houses must be ihown by signs like a square 0 for a Pucca house and a triangle 6. for a Kutcha house, further classifying them as wholly or partly residential or wholly non-residential by shading as follows: Pucca houses, whether wholly or partly residential

Pucca houses, wholly non-residential - Kutcha houses, whether wholly or partly residential

Kutcha houses, wholly non-residential~ 7.4 It is difficult to give a comprehensive and detailed definition of the terms Pucca and Kutcha houses to cover c.lifferent patterns of structures all over the country. The categorisation of the houses as Pucca or Kutcha for the pur­ pose of depicting them on the Layout Sketches will facilitate their identification. Also as Kutcha houses are not likely to be long-lasting, anyone referring to the Layout Sketches a few years later can easily distinguish settlement areas which are likely to have undergone a change. For the purpose of preparation of Layout Sketches, a Pucca house may be treated as one which has its walls and roof made of the following materials: Wall material-Burnt bricks, stone (duly packed with lime or cement), cement concrete or tim~r, Ekra, etc. Roof material-Tiles, G.C.I. (galvanized corrugated iron) sheets, asbestos cement sheets, R.B.c' (reinforced brick concrete), R.C.C. (reinforced cement concrete) and timber, etc. Houses, the walls and/or roof of which are made of materials other than those mentioned above such as un burnt bricks, bamboo, mud, grass, reeds, thatch, loosely packed stone, etc., may be treated as Kutcha houses. Numbering of Buildings and Census HQuses 8. When once the location of every building or house is demarcated on the Sketch, it will be a simple matter to decide on numbering the buildings/houses in one' series following certain numbers. No hard or fast rule can be laid down as to the direction in which the house numbers should run, i.e., left to right or in a clockwise order or North­ west to South-east and so on. MucQ. depends on the layout. So long as some convenient and intelligible order is followed, it should be alright. The numbers allotted to each house should be marked on the Sketch and with the help of arrow marked at convenient intervals, the direction in which the house numbers run, should be indicated. This is parti­ cularly important when streets cut across one another and the house numbering series along a street, get interrupted. It will be of advantage if the numbers are roughly -marked in pencil on this Sketch and later verified with tlie actual state of things on ground to see if the order of numbering given in the Layout Sketch would be convenient or any change is needed for after all the Sketch is only a rough one and the actual Sketch of buildings on ground may suggest a more convenie~t order of numbering at some place. Having satisfied yourself that the numbering has gone on right lines, you may ink them. Specimen Layout Sketches for rural and urban areas may be seen at Appendice_s ill and N. 8 1 In urban areas, very detailed plans showing location of every building or house along every road and street in you"r block should be clearly prepared. In view of the very large number and close location of houses in urban areas it may be necessary to have a number of sketches each covering a limited area. A Layout Sketch of your block should be prepared lD which all the roads and streets should be clearly indicated and their names also written: Then each building and house should be located on this Sketch. It will facilitate your work and of others if the wholly Don-residential houses are distinguished ~ro.m the residential houses by hatching,. as. indicated ear~ie~ in this section. Here again the important permanent bUlldmgs such as town hall, large office butldIngs, court bUIldIngs, post office, lwiwl, Ich~ol, church, market building, etc., should be indicated on the map. 28~ D~ftllitiOB of Building, Census House and Household

I!.:? You have to give numbers to 'Buildings' and 'Census Home~' in all areas. The instruction~ given hereafter will guide you to determine what a building and a census house are for the purpo::.e of houselisting. A building is readily distinguishable structure or group of structures which is taken as the unit for house numbering. The entire buildino- may be deemed one census house or sometimes part of it, as will be explained. The objective is to ultimately numbe"i- and list out all physical units of constructions which are used for different purposes, residential or otherwise.

8.3 Building: A building is generally a single structure on the ground. Sometimes it is made up of more than One component unit which are used or likely to be used as dwellings (residences) or cstablishments such as shops, business houses, offices, factories, worksheds, schools, places of entertainment, places of worship, godowns, stores, etc. It is also possible that buildings which have component units may be used for a combination of purposes such as shop-cum­ residence, workshop-cum-residence, office-cum-residence, etc. 8.4 Sometimes a serics of different buildings may be found along a street which are joined with one another by common walls on either side looking like a continuous structure. These different units are practically independent or one another and likely to have been built at different times and owned by different persons. In such cases, though the whole structnre with all the adjoining units apparently appears to be one building, each portion should be treated as a separate building and given a separate number. On the other hand, you may come across cases, particularly in large cities of multi-storeyed ownership flats. In these cases, while the structure looks like one building, the flats are owned by different persons. In case of such multi-storeyed structures, having a number of flats owned by different, persons, the entire struc.ture should be treated as one building and each flat as a separate census house. 8.5 Sometimes in metropolitan cities the local a"llthorities may have considered the, flats in a block or in large colonies as separate buildings and numbered them as such. If the house numbering system of the local authorities is adopted as such, you may treat each such flat as a separate building because this would av<;>id your having to renumber these. 8.6 If within a large enclosed area there are separate structures owned by different persons then each such struc­ ture should be treated as one or more separate buildings. Sometimes there may be a number of structures within an en-} closed area or compound owned by an undertaking or company or government which arc occupied by their em­ ployees. Each such structure should be treated as a separate building. If such buildings have a number of flats o( blocks which are independent of one another having separate entrance from a common courtyard or staircase and occupied by different households each such flat or block should be considered as a separate census house. ' 8.7 Usually a structure will have four walls and a roof. But in some areas the very nature of construction of' houses is such that there may not be any wall. For example, a conical roof almost touches the ground and an entranct.'l' is-also provided and there will not be any wall as such. Such structures should be treated as buildings and census houses, as the case may be. 8.8 If there is more than one structure within an enclosed or open compound (premises) belonging to the same person, e.g., the main house, the servants' quarters, the garage, etc., only one building number should be given for this group and each of the constituent separate structures assigned a sub-number like 1(1), 1(2), 1(3) and so on, provided these structures satisfy the definition of a 'Census House' given hereafter.

8.9. The buifdings shoultl be numbered as follows : (i) If in a village the- locality consists of a number of streets, buildings should be numbered continuously. Streets should be taken in uniform order from North-west to South-eas}. rt has been observeJ that the best way oti numbering the buildings is to continue with one consecutive serial on one side of the street and complete numbering Oll that side before crossing over to the end of the other side of the street and continue with the serial, stopping finally opposite to where the first number began.

(ii) In a townfc;ty enumeration block, the numbering will have to run along the axis of the street and 110i in any arbitrary geographical direction. (iii) International numerals, i.e., 1, 2, 3, ...... , etc., should be used for building numbers. (iv) A building under construction, the roof of which has been completed should be given a number in the seriar,

(v) If a new building either Pucca Of Kutcha is found after the housenumbering has been completed or in the midst of buildings, already numbered, it should be given a new number which may bear a sub-number of the adjacent building number, e.g., 10/1. NOTE: Theso should not be numbered as 10(1) or 10(2), etc., as such nUinbering would apply to census houses. within the same building. On the other hand, 10/1 would mean a separate building that has COme up after buiIdin~ No. 10. ,2-L'J(B)510DCOHaryana-19(a) ~88

9. Census House: A 'Census House' is a building or part of a building having a separate main entrance from the mad or common courtyard or staircase, etc., used or recognised as a separate unit. It may be occupied or vacant. It may be used for a residential or non-residential purpose or both. 9. 1 If a building has a number of fiats or blocks which are independent of One another having separate entranees of their own from the road or a common staircase or a common courtyard leading to a main gate, they will be considered as separate census houses. If within a large enclosed area, there are separate buildings owned by different persons, then each such building should be treated as one or more separate buildings. You may come across cases where within an enclosed compound there may be separate buildings owned by an undertaking or company or even government, actually in occupation of different persons. For example, LO.C. colony where the buildings are owned by the Corporation but these are in occupation of their employees. Each such building should be reckoned as a separate building. But if in anyone of these buildings there be flats in occupation of different households, each such flat should be treated as a sepa­ rate census house. ., 9.2 It may be difficult to apply the definition of census house strictly in certain cases. For exarbple, in an urban area, a fiat has five rooms, each room having airect entrance to tbe common staircase or courtyard. By definition tbis has to be treated as five census house~ If all these five rooms are occupied by a single household, it is not realistic to treat them as five census houses. In ~uch a case, singleness of use of these rooms along with the main house should be considered and the entire flat should be treated as one census house. On the other hand, if two independent households occupy these five rooms, the first househi5ld living in 3 rooms and the second household occuping 2 rooms, then considering the use, the first three rooms together should be treated as one census house and the remaining rooms as, another census house. But if each room is occupied by an independent household, then each such room should be treated as a separate census-hbuse. I 9.3 In case of hostels, hotels, etc.• even if the door of each room in which an inmate lives opens to a common verandah, staircase, courtyard or a common room, as it happens almost invariably, the entire hostel/hotel building should be treated as one census house., ,But if such hosteJs/~ptels have out-houses or other structures used for different purposes or the same purpose then each such structure attached to the main hostel/hotel should be treated as a separate census house and will be given sub-nuinb,ers of the main building. In some parts of the country, in rural areas, the pattern of habitation is such that a group <;>f huts located in a compound, whether enclosed or Unen­ closed, is occupied by one household. While the main residence may be located in one hut, other huts may be used fur sleeping, as a kitchen, bath room, baithak, etc. Though each of the huts is a separate struciure, they form a single housing unit and, therefore, have to be treated collectively as a single cenSus house. If some of the huts are used by one household and the others by a second household as residence, then the two groups of huts should be treated ~s separate census houses. However, if there are also other huts in the compound used for other purposes and not a. part of the household's residence such as, cattleshed, ~orkshed, etc., they should be treated as separate census. leuses.

9.4 It is also possible that a household uses another structure, e.g., a baithak, separated from the main residence 8)1 some distance or by other structures or by a road. In such cases, it may become necessary to treat that separate .tructure used as baithak as a separate census house.

9.5 It is usual to find in municipal towns and cities that every site, whether built upon or not, is numbered by the municipal authorities on property basis. Such open sites, even if they are enclosed by a ,compound wall, should not be listed for census purposes. Only cases where a structure with roof has come up should be treated as a census house/ and listed. But in some areas, the very nature of construction of houses is ~uch that there may not be any 'Wall. For example, a conical roof almost touches the ground and an entrance is also provided and there will not be any wall as such. Such structures should of course be treated as buildings and census houses and numbered and listed.

9.6 Pump houses, temples and other similar structures must also be numbered and given census house numbers. These are places where people can also live. Obviously, such structures need not be numbered if they are so small that no person'can live in them.

9.7 Each census house should be numbered. If a building by itself is a single cens us house, then the number of the cel).sus house will be the same as the building number. But if different parts or constituent units of a building qualifv to be treated as separate census houses, each census house should be given a sub-number within brackets after the build­ ~Ilgnumberas lOCI), 10(2), etc., or 11(1), 11(2) , 11(3), etc.

f 10. Household: A household is a group of persons who commonly live together and would take their meals'from a common kitchen unless the exigencies of work plJlvented any: of them from doing so. There may be a household of persons related by blood or a household of unrelated persons or having a mix of both. Examples of unrelated households are boarding houses, messes, hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes, jails, ashrams, etc. These-are called 'Institutional Households'. There roay be one member households, 2 member households or multi-member households. For census p\U'poses, each one of these types is regarded as a ·Household~. 2-89

10.1 1f a group of persons who are unr~lated to each other live in a census house but do not have their meals from- the common kitchen, they would not constitute an institutional household. Each such person should be treated as a separate household. The important link in finding out whether there is a household or not is a commo. kitcaen. 10.2 Each household will be listed according to the instructions that follow and a distinguishing number allottO({ to each household. As each household will be related to the physical structure of a census house, the household number as such need not be painted on the door of each census house. Only the building and census house numb.r will be painted. 11. You have been provided with a filled in Abridged Houselist form for your enumeration block in which the identification particulars a~d Section 2 will have been filled. You w.ill noti~ that Sect~on 2 runs from page 1 through pap 14 of the Abrtdged Househst booklet and pages 15 and 16 deal WIth SectIon 3. SectlOn 1 on page 1 and Section 3 o. pages 15 and 16 of the Abridged Houselist wiij have to be filled in by you as per instructions issued by your superi0f officers. The general instructions. issued in this behalf are reproduced in Appendix V.

12. You will be required to canvass the Household Schedule for each household and Individual Slip containin& 23 questions with parts for each individual in your jurisdiction. The operations will be carried out in two staaos : (a) Enumeration during the period February 9, 1991 to February f8, 1991, and (b) Revisional round between March 1, 1991 and March 5,1991. These will involve the following steps : (i) Preparation of Notional Map and Layou( Sketch of your enumeration block, (ii) Updating the Abridged Houselist, (iii) Filling up of the Household Schedule, cOlumns r to 1, (iv) Filling up of the Individual Slip for ea,ch, indiyidual {n that household, (v) Filling up of columns 8 through 34 of Household Schedule, 'with reference to the entries in Individual Slil's filled for each member of that household, (vi) Revisional round and updating of records, (vii) Filling up of the Enumerator's Working Sheet for preparing the Enumerator'S Abstract. (viii) Filling up ofthe Enumerator's Abstract, Ox) Filling up of Section I of the Abridged House!ist, (x) Handling over all documents to your Supervisor, t1le documents being the Notional Map, the Layout Sketch, all ruled in Household Schedules, all filled in individual'Slips, filled in and updated Abridged HouseIil1t. the working sheets for preparing Enumerator's Abstract, the filled in Enumerator's Abstract and all blank Household Schedule books, Individual Slip pads and'other blank forms. • ..J""'" I Reference Date and Enu~eration Period 13. The reference date for the 1991 Census will be the sunrise of March 1, 1991 which implies that the census is expected to provide a snap shot of the population of the country as it exists. on the sunrise of March 1, 1991. It is obviously not possible to ascertain the particulars of every individual throughout the length and breadth of tha country at this fixed point of time. Therefore, the enumeration period has been fixed from February 9 to February 28. Thus, you will have to actually commence your work of enumeration on February 9 and complete the work on February .28, 1991. During this period, you win have to cover yourjuiisdiction and enumerate all households and every persoD. living in households as will be explained later in this.. booklet. On the night of February 28, 1991, you will be required to count the houseless households. Tqereafter, in order to bring th<; information upto date with reference to the census 1 moment, which is sunrise of March). 1991" you will have to quickly go round y

Preparation of Notional Map and Layout Sketch 14. You wili be required to prepare a Notional Map and Layout Sketch of your enumeration block for which necessary drawing sheets' have been supplied to you.' The- instructions for preparing the Notional Map and Layout Sk~tch liaVe been given il1 paragraph 7.1 above. Please go through these instructions carefully and draw the Notio~l Map and Layout Sketch for your enumeration block. 290

14.1 While drawing the Layout Sketch you may come across new constructions which have not been retlected in -the Abridged Houselist supplied to you. These constructions will have to be shown in the Layout Sketch at the 'appropriate places and assigned building numbers with oblique strokes. Thus, if a new building either Pucca or Kutcha is found in the midst of buildings already numbered it shOtlld be given a new number which may bear sub-number 01 th~ adjacent building number, e.g., 10/1. These new structures should not be numbered as 10(1) or 10(2) etc. as such numbering would apply to census houses within the same building. On the other hand, 1 0/1 wo~ld rr:ean a separate building that has come up between building number 10 and building number II.

Updating the Abridged HouseIist

15. As mentioned in paragraph 11 above, you will have been provided with an Abridged Houselist f?r your • enumeration block. In thi~ form the identific,ation particulHrs and Section 2 will have been filled. The general Instruc­ tions as to how Section 2 and Section 3 must be updated are reproduced in Appendix V and doubtless you would '11 ave been tl'arned in the procedure to do this. I

15.1 As you go round your enumeration block carrying out e'numeration, you will have to correct Section ~ and fill Section 3 as the case may be{in the Abridged Houselist. Please'carry out the corrections in Section 2 and addI­ tions in Section 3 oHile Abridged Hous~list as you go round your block, Do not put this work off because it is essential to ensure that no building, census house or. household is missed or left out and that the present situation is fully reflected in the Abridged Houselist. Please read the instructions given in Appendix V once more.

Filling up of Household Schedule

16. Specimen of the Household Schedule is given at'the end 'bfthis chapter. There are altogether 34 co­ lumns in the Household Schedule. Columns I to 7 of this form should!Je filled up first before you take-up the enumera­ tion of the individual members of the household. It is re-emphasised that it is absolutely necessary tq fill up columns 1 to 7 of this form before you take up individual enumeration of the members of the household. This will mainly help ;.yOU in counting all members of the household, missing none, and in recording age of the individuals more precisely.

16. 1 Please note that this document is mar ked confidential which m~ans t hat the, particulars entered in this schedule will have to be treated as confidential. Your attention at this stage is invited to the' relevant provisions of the Census Act, 1948 reproQuced udder paragraph 3 of this booklet. . . ,

Persons Eligible for Enumeration

. I 17. The next question that arises is as to who'are the persons to be ~numerated in the household. In other words, it is necessary to know who are the persons who are eligible for enUlileration. Generally speaking, persons who are present in the household during the enti~e ppriod of enumera,tion or who are known to be usual residents of the household and have stayed there for part of the enumeration period or who are expected to return before Feb­ ruary 28, 1991 are eligible to be enumerated as members of the household Goncerned. So also, visitors who may be present in the household which is being enumerated by you and who have been away from their place of usual ·residence during thel entire enumer;ation period wjll also be treated as residents of the household. 'I {", 17:} Thus, when you visit a houseliold for' 'the purpose of enumeration, you will enumerate the fonowin~ I1ersons :

(1) All those who normally stay and are present in that household during the entire 'period of enumenttion, i:e,., from February9to February 28, 1991 (both days inclusive); (ij) Also those 'Yhb are\n~3~ to be normally r,esiding and had actually stayed during a part of the enumer~tion period (FebrVllr~ 9-2~'1 1991) but ,are nol present at the time of your visit; (iii) Also those who are Is:nown to be normally residing and are not present at the time of your visit but are expected to return before February 28, 1991·; and (iv) ~hit9rs 'w~Q are pres7nt in,the householed censused by you and are away from the place(s) oftheir usual resi­ dence dunng ~he entire enumeration period. For the purpose of enumeration such visitors will -be treated a,s normd reSidents of the household where they are actually found during the enumeration period provided they have not been enumerated elsewhere.

17.2 .Please .note tha~.!f a p,ersol;. ~as been away from his normal or usual place of residence through;ut'the enumeratIOn pertod, he Wlll not be euglble for enuIJleration as a member of the household in which he is a normal . r~ident. He will be enu~erated wherever he is ~ctually found during the enumeration period. Similarly, a' person who w~)l11d have normally resld~d at ~mother I?lace but has been absent from that place for the entire enumeration period, Will be enum~rated by you If he IS found In 'any household in your' jurisdiction as a vi~itor. Such persons should, how­ ever, be cautIoned that they should not get themselves enumerateo again, in case they move from this place. 291

Book No. and Form No. 18. You have to write the Book No. and Form No. at the top left hitnd corner of this schedule. Book No. is givo. Ion the cover page of the Household Schedule book· and you have merely to copy this number On each H01,lsehold Schedule form. The Form No. will run setially from I for each book. Location Code :s 19. At the top on the left hand side of the schedule you will find Location Code. The Location Code number have been allotted to each State, District, Tehsil/Taluk/Police Station/Development Block/Circle or town, village (each separated by oblique stroke) and enumeration block (E.B.) number within brackets. Your Charge Officer or Supervisor would have already indicated to you the complete Location Code nuinber of the rural or urban block assigned to you, and noted these particulars on the cover page of the booklet: You should enter on each form the complete Location Code number of your enumeration block, comprising StatejDistrict{Tehsil etc. or town/village or ward and enu­ meration block numbers (witbin brackets). Please note that- the code for town is to be given in Roman numbers while codes for all other units will be given in international numerals. 19.1 Location Code is a device by which every village or town in a Tehsil/Taluk/Police:Station/Development Block/Circle of every District in a State/Union Territory is identified by a combination of numbers. The enumeration blocks for villages and towns have also been assigned numbers and these constitute the last ((lement of the Location Code and is recorded in the Location Code within bracket. By a. combination of these:numbers one can exactly identify the enumeration"block within a village or a town. Th~s, Code No. 2/10/3/46(138) would mean enumeration block No. 138 falling in village No. 46 in Tehsil No.3 of District.No. 10 in State No 2. Similarly, Location Code 10/6/ IX/5(22) would mean enumeration block No. 22 falling in ward No. 5 ofto~n No. IX in District No.6 of State No 10.

19.2 :rhe code number of Development BIQck will ~Iso be supplied to ypu by your Charge Officer or Supervisor' You have to enter the same in the space provided in the schedule. In case of States/UTs where the Development Block has been taken as the next unit below district, the code numbe"( of. the Development B!ock wi~ be repeated here . i 9.3 If you have, by any chance, been put in-charge of more than 6ne rural or urban enumeration block, ple.ase make sure that you have separate books and pads for each rural or urban enumeration block. Do not use the same qook· or pad for different enumeration blocks even if ~lank ~orl1'l;s are available in a particular book or pad.

~ < '19.4 Please check that the Location Code tallies with the Location Code "indicated in the filled in Abridged Ho.use- lis( supplied to you. If they do not tally, refer the matter immediately to your Supervisor for further instructions.

Serial Nllmber of Household 20. The serial number of the household as given in colu...nn 7 of the Abridged Houselist will have to be enteted in the Household Schedule at the appropriate place. As you will no~ice, serial number of household has been entered in • Se,ction 2 of the Abridged Houselist in a continuous manner. If, however, you come across a household in course of 'enumeration, which does'not find mention in the Abridged Houselist, you should enter the particulars of this house­ fiold iil &ection 3 of the Abridged Houselist as per instructions given in Appendix V. You may come across a new Ihousehold in the following situations (i) A household has moved into a new building which has come up afte~ the houselisting operations ; (ii) A household has moved into an existing building or"census: house which was not used for residential purposes before ; (iii) A new household has come in by sharing accommodation with other household(s) who were existing at the time of houselisting. 2~.1 However, you may come ~cross a new household which h~s reI?Iaced a household listed·d~ng the houselisting opet:a\ions. In such a, cftse, the, serlal number of the household glven tn column 7 of the Abndged Houselist need not be changed. You"should merely change the n~me of the head of the household in column 6 in Section 2 and adopt the serial number already entered ~n column 7 fOf !his new household. Similarly, if the head of household has 'cha,nged, you have merely to make, change in column 6 of the Abridged Houselist and no change in the serial number given in column 7 of the Abridged Houselist is called for. Please do not forget to read the instructions for filling up the Abridged Houselist and updating the same as given in Appendix V before you start filling up the Household Schedule and the Individual Slip.

~e of lIousehold 21. At the top right hand corner of the Household Schedule, you will have to record the type of household whether institutional or houseless by symbols as fer instructions given in the foot note of the form itself. There are thre~ types of households, viz., normal, institutiona and houseJess. While you arc: enumerating thO mem~rs of the house­ hold, you will come to know whether. the household fa lls in the category of normal household or institutional household t orhouseJess househoH. ,For institutional wr~te 'I' and for house-less hOllsehold write '0'. For normal household BO entry need be made. l-92

Cel. 1 : Serial No.

2;2. This column fo.!latcs to sei.:ial number and hardly calls for any explanation. Ho'Wcver, in enteril1g th~ mew­ ,bers of the household in the Household Schedule it would be better if some system is foJlo'Wod. Aftu entering the Ramo and other particliTars of the head of the household (cqlumns 1-7), you should cov!'! the near relations SUCh a.s wife or hu~band of the head of the household, sons and daughters, each son's wife and chtldren, each daughter's husband and children, then other rela tions such as brothers, sisters, mother, father, etc., of the hea d of thc household, then domestic ser.vants, visitors, boarders ifany, etc. Please see tbat aU these persons must form part of the househod and must be entItled to be enumera ted in. tetms of the eligibitity criteria speH out in the various paragraphs. Such a system of listing and entering of particulars in the Household Scheault: will ensure that omissions are avoided, parti­ cularly of small children. It will also help in cros.s-checking re.p'Ijesregaiding age. 22.1 A. word of ca:Jtioil-You must ask probing questions regarding relations such as unmarried sisters, parents, .cj.on,.estic seJ;,vantsand yhildren. Otherwise, the head of the household )l1ay not indicate. tJ;tat there arc such persons ~s me.nbers of the hqusehold. :{>Je.lse make repeated ~nquiries.a,bout infants and v~ry young childr.. bocaus{' thoy are often liable to be left out of the count.

Col. 2 : Name f\ 21. Ag~ in , this quc3tion ha'rdly ca1ls.for any explana tion. The na,me or'the person enumera ted, starting with the head of the household, should be entered here. 23.1 The ,heaq of hOlJ§ehold for census purposes is a person Who is rccognisedas such in the household. He ~r sk. is gedera'lIy ih'e person wno'OdatS'the chie(responslbility for the'managel'nerlt of th~ househdld ahd takcf decision bn b:::!1alf of th';, .hOllS~hold. The, heacf of household need not nec9s~ari1y be tbe olde,st male member, but ma){ be" fem,_q/e. or a youm:er m~mber oj,eitlier • sex. It 91ay please be remembered thl:rt there are .femaJe,-headed h01fsOholq~, in which case the head of household should be recorded accordingly. Ypu need not enter lOto any argument about)t but record the person.' who is recogn_ised by the household as its head. In the' caSe of an it. bse'ntee' de jure 'Head', the person on whom the resp,onsibility of managing the affairs of household falls at tho time of enurn~ration ~hould be regarded asthe I;I'ead. t' 23.2 Do not in;ist on the nan1e of the femafd'member of the household if'the respondent docs not volfut1:eer to give it. Similarly, do not insist on a female respondent giving tq~ name of .\ler husband or ofany ot,her rplatiOll i(by 4ustom she is, f'Jfbidden to do so.1n the ca s9 of infants also somll tin,.e$ t~ name may not be forthcofiling. In :4-11 such' cases 'it should suffiCe ifin this column, you write so a nd so's wife or sister or mother or father or son or' d! ugh'ter as the case may be. It needs hardly any re-emphasis that the members of the household should be enumerat~A a1:ld entered in a systematic order as discu~sed a bove. In the Case of an institutional household, there may bo a 'bon­ resident 'Hea.u'. He.,is n'ot eligiple to bClenumera tedtas a member ofthifl household. 23.3 Books copta ining Household S'chedule forms would have been supplied to ,you in suffisi,ent qua,ntity. For each household you have to fill one form. Eyen if a f,orm has been ·filled in Jor a one member hOusehold, &nd ther~ is enough space to er1ter particulaJ;s 9{ anotl1e~ hpq~ehor.d' yO}I shou4i ~ot mak~ f}Ir.ther use of the' (orm. 'Yf)u should take up !tfresh'form for each household. ftowever, If in a farge household there are more persons than that tpe Houo;ehold Schedule form can accommodate, you ~hould continue, the entries on the next f{lrm, but d<{ not forget to write:Jthe ,word 'continue-d' on the top of- the next Household Sche'dule which' you' will be using. 'flhe word 'continued,;;~hQuld'by written in capitaLle;tters.'Re-write tM Loca tiolll I Code and SuialNo. ofthe.houliehoJd inthe second Household Schedille form also.

Col. 3' ~'Rchltlonsh'ip to Head 24. In this column you will ha ve to record the re1a tionship to head in full. In the ca se of the hea d ~ritei:e2

'[ 0)], 4 &. 5 : Sex' • t t 25. For .males, put ticl( (v') in'colt!mn'4,'a'nd for females Pllt tick(v.')incolumn5againstthcparticularperso~, For eunuchs and her maphrodltes, put tIckl,/)under column 4. Vedfy wlth,reference to' the namO and relahonship to head recorqed l;lndcr columns 2 and 3 re~pettively that you

26. Record tho age of the person in total years completed last birthday in the column. Very often there is a ten­ d.ncyon tho part of individuals to return 'years running' rather than the 'years completed'. Make sure that only til. actual number of years completed is recorded.

26.1 In respect of infants who might not have completed one year by the day of enumeration, their age in completed years must be shown as '0', as they have not yet completed one year of age . As has been stated earlier make sure that infants even ifone day old are invaria blyenumeta ted. You should not enter the age in.months. The age ofan infant who has notyetcompleted one year should invariablybe noted as '0' only.

26.2 Age is one of the most important items of demographic data and you shQuld ascertain the age with the grea te-st care. Many persons, particularly in the rural areas often times do not give their age correctly. They should be assisted to sta te the correct age by stimulating their memory with reference to any historical event, etc., well-known 'n the area. Sometimes the age can bea scertained withrefercnce to the age ofanothCl: person ofa known age, who may be living in the .sa.me household or in the neighbouring household or 1:ha t of a well-known person of th& village such as Headman of the village. A person Can then easily say whether be was older or youn,ger than sucha person and by how many years. This will help you to record the age mote precisely.

27. Thaadvanta..pe of recording a 11 eligible members of the household in the HousehoIa:.,Schedule columns 1 to 7 first should bowbe obvious to you. For, you will have an opportunity of checking tre consistenpy of the age reported for each member of the household in relationship to the age of other members. In case of any a9ubt you can certainly check back with the respondent and ascertain corredage which should be recorded her"__ ::

Col. 7 : Marital Statns

28. ·In answering this question use thp following abbreviations: NM for Never Married M for Currently Married W for Widowed S for Separated or Divorced 28. I The entryis to be made in the manner indicated below:

(a) Fora person who has never been marriedatany time before, write 'NM'. (b) For a person currently married, whether for the first or another time and whO's; marriage is subsisting at the time of enumeration with the spouse living, write 'M'. WritE;" 'M' also for persons who are 1 ecognised by custom or society as married and for the perf/ons in stablt de /qcto union. Even(!fa' marriage is disputed in the locality, write 'M' ifthe.persoll.concerned says he orshe ~s married or is)n stdble de facto union. (c) For a widowed person whose husband' or 'wife! is dead, and who has not been married again, write oW'.

(d) For a persoll who has been separated from wife 01" husband and is livinga part witK no apparent intention of living together again or wno h3 s been divorced either by decr~'o£a law court or by an accepted social or reJigious custom but who has notre married, write'S'.

(0) For an independent wom~n return their marital status as declar~d by her. 2S.2 This questloJ1 must be answered for all persons irrespective of age . For very young children, though we know that they may not be married, the appropriate abbreviation must be entered after enquiry. 28.3 'M' is the a bbreviation for "currently married'. Thf. word 'currently' does not mean 'recently'. It only means 'at present'. For exampl~, a man may be 8'0 y6lfs old a~d ~ay have been married 50 years ago; if his wife is still alive an:d t1~e marriage SUbSIsts, they are 'cunently marrIed. 28.4 The conditions for the marital status to be reckoned as 'currently married' are tha t the man and woman are l1othalive. and tha ttheir marriage subsists, i.e., they are not divorced or separated. Please note that we are not concern­ ed with the legality ofa union. 29. Having filled in columns 1 to 7 of the Household Scheduk youue now set for taking up illdividualenumera tion oPal1 the me,nb~rs o· the home hold listed in column 2 of,tht Household Schedule. Column 8 to column'34 cirtho HouJ'\J'1 S;;1.cjuk

------

\I}l ,/' 'l ~ I.~ I I I I I I I, I I. I ,

J J ~ Iv;! I I I I I I I I I I I ·11l I . .~ Iv I I' I I I I I I I I I I 1 I :aQ, I· '"go M .= ~ ,,!!!.c ~B _,,_- I

<> I 8 M z'" ;" .:.-- .:S < l I_I I I I I I I I I I I~ I r 295 I I I . I 1 I ,----r- I I ~ , 1 I '- I 0 , I 1 1 1 ~ j .9 I, ! """<...... ~ I o . u I .,'" , e : .... ,_,' 0 I " ,I ~.g I , til 6 Ir_'-I Ii II II II II iJ -I;ITf .9 ::le: 1-,- -, -1---,- --r, I I '1j<> M ~ k'" I M If') .... I ~ - 6 0 i >..... OJ,,, .5 e~ I , . ~ .... 0 d ~ I ~::l"" .... CIl ><: ''6h~ ~ <0- I I I I I ..... 0 z I :a!5 11~ x~~tl :::, I I 1 I I I a I I" I! ..6 1 I 1 .~ , I I I ::0 I I I , I ~~ N I u <> M I , \ 6 8 ~ ., '1-4 ...... E I I ~~ .'? :> -~ , I z"" I - 6' I I I· 1 , , , I -

" /~ bO ...... ~ >...... 5 ., ~ .J

-:

I I .~~ ! ~! ! I \ ~ \ '\ I \ I I I .- ! I l~ I Mil I \ I \ I I I I 'I I .. ~ '" t::: ...: II 0 0 J ~ 1~1 ~ I I I I I I I I, I i I I u '1j ·s ~ 'i> I ~. .~ I~ I ~ ,I 1 I \ 1 r ' -I' ·r I· ::I 1 o· ::s , I,' I Jl 1 I 1 I I I I , ,;, ' 1_1' "'- til'" r::: '5 . I I I I I I ! I I, I,. I, I 'I '"cO 10 I I I '1j i' ~,i I ~ I I I 1 ~ - 8 '__ 1- _ _I L 1 1 I I , I I 1_ ~ .a g, .~ ..c: bO' j ~ Iu5~ I ~! I I I I \ I I I I I~~ I V fn ,296 -

CHAPTER II

FILLING UP OF THE INDIVIDUAL SLIP , 30. In paragraph 12 of this booklet, you have been told that you will be required to canvass the Hous~hold Sche­ .dule for each household and an Individual Slip, containing 23 questions with parts, for each individual in the,household ~~umerated in your J\lrisdiction. The operattons will.be carried out in two stages, (a) enumeration during the period ft;bruary 9, 1991 to February 28, 1991, and (b) revislonal round between March 1, 1991 and March 5, 1991. You pave also been told in paragraph 13 that the reference date for the 1991 Census will be the sunrise of March 1, 1991. In the same paragraph, instructions have bt:en given as to how the revisional round should be conducted. 31. In 'paragraph 17 of the booklet, you have been told as to who are th'e persons to be enumerllted in a particular household of your Jurisdiction. The instructions are briefly recapitulated below. r "Generally speaking, persons who are present in the household during the entire period of enumeration or who are ,known to be ~sual residents of the household and have stayed th_ere for part of the enumeration period or who are eX'pedetl to return before February'28, 1991 are eligible to be enumerated as members of the household concerned.

So.alsoy visitors who may be present in the household which is being enumerated by you and who have been: away from their place of usual residence during the (!ntire enum~ration period will also be treated as residents of the household. Thus, when you visit a household for the purpose of enumeration, you will enumerate the following persons : (i) All those who normally stay and are present in that household during the en.tire period of enumeration, i.e.,Jrom February 9 to February 28, 1991 (both days inClusive); (ii) Also those who are known to be normally residing and had actually stayed during a part of the enumeration period (February 9-28, 1991) but are not present at the time of your visit; (iii) Also those who are known to be normally residing and are not present at the time of your visit, but are expected to return before February 28, -1991; and (iv)- Visitors who are present in the household censused by you and are away from the place(s) of their usual residence during the entire enumeration period. For the purpose of enumeration such visitors will be treated as normal residents of .the household where they are actually found during the enumeration periOd 'pro?,ided they have not been enumerated elsewhere. Please 'note t!lat if a person has been away from his normal or usual plaee of residence throughout the enumeration period, ·he will not be eligible for enumeration as a memlier of the household in which he is a normal resident. He will be enumerated wherever he is actually found during the enumeration period. Similarly, q persOJ,1 who would have normally resided at another place but has been absent from that place for the entire enun)eration period, will be enumerated by you if he is found in any household in your jurisdiction as a visitor: Such persons should, how­ ever, be cautioned that they should.not get themselves enumenited again, in case they move from this place." 32. In paragraph 16 of the booklet you ha,ve been told that columns 1 to 7 of the house4ofd schedule should be filled up first before you 'take up the enumeration of the individual members of the household. In para~raphs 22 to 29, you have been told how columns 1 to 7 of the household schedule are to be ,filled. The con:'cepts' and definitions associated with each column have also been explained at appropriate .places. You are now set for taking up the indi­ vidual enumeration of all the members of the house,hold listed in column 2 of the household schedule. I 33. You will be required 'to fill up an Individual Slip for each member of the household. Theinstnictions f0r filling up the Individual Slip are given hereafter. individual Slip

34. A specimen of the Individual Slip is given on pages 297-298. Please note that this document is marked 'Confi­ dential' which means that the particulars entered in this slip will have to be treated as confidential. Your attention at this stage is invited to the relevant provisions of the Census Act, 1948 reproduced under paragraph 3 of this booklet.

Pad No. & Slip No.

. 35. On the right hand top corner of the slip will be found Pad No. and Slip No. You will have fo.note fhe Pad No. on each slip of the pad. The Pad No. will ha~e been indicated on the cover page of the p&d supplred to you by your Charge Officer/Supervisor. The Slip Nos> fbI' each pad will run from I to 50 or 1 'to 25 or 1 to 10 as the case llIay be. In some pads, the actual number of Individual Slips may, by mistake in binding, be a little' more or little less. The last serial number in such pads will therefore, vary accordingly. The idea is that every slip should be.allottea the Pad No. already assigned by your Charge Officer as well as the distinct serial number on each slip in a sequence Ilwting from 1. "297

, C~NSU5 OF INOlA 1991 INDIVIDUAL SUP

Location Code ...... ( ) SI. No. of Household [~ ] Pad No.~.\i

Code No. of Development Block ...... Slip.~ . .. til"

1 Nams ...... · ...... f\...... ~ .....••: ...... I 4' 2 Relationship to head ...... ~...... :..... ~ ..... ~ 8 Religion...... •...... ~.~ •. ~ ..... -: ..... ~

3 ~~;~;; I;~~~~;~ ;;.; ...... "'j ...... :.. ... , 9 ~~~;.~~;.~:~... (; ;.~~.~'~... ;;;.::::~":::~.. j j • ~ J J I 4 Age ...... , 10 Name of Scheduled yastelTribe !.,.. :~ .... ~.~~ . . . ..,: J ~ ; : M 5 . arltal status ...... 1 ••••• J Lit~~~;~·(·~··)~·I~;;~~~~~~·(.. 2.)···· ... ·.~·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.J~.=.. ~~•• :~.··.·.·D: = ! 6 Mott1er tongue ...... ; :...... ~ ..... ~ ..... ~.u ... ~ 11 ~ ~ ...... ~ ..... 1.. ... 1..... 1...... : 1<2 Educational attainmer;t ...... d ... p.} ...... 7 T'

~ ~ ~ Yes :...... ~ 4A Did you work any time at all las.t year? ...... ·1: :r- Na (H/ST/O/R/B/(/(0) . I', 'z .. •.:.. •.• :•. , (Including unpaid work on farm or in family ~nterprise) , t 148 If 'Yes' in 14A. did you work for major part,of last year? Ye~p )/NO(2) ...... :. ...:.O_1 I I,. 'Yes' in 148 (C/Ab./HHI/QW) • ~ ~--: ...... ~ ! 15A Main activity fast year? ...... ; .... ~...... I'".~ ::::~ I;· 'No' In 146 (H/ST/D/RlB/IIO) '--_T' Q If H'HI/OW in , SA f

(i) Name ot establishment ...... r...... J. _...... _,. _ ~ -l _...... :-_ .::._ _ _ ... '" - - _...... - ,.1

~ ~i) ~.~.!.~.~~ .~~. ~~.~. ~.~.t.~ ... .t~~~.~ . .~~. ~.~.~~i.~~. :~~~ ~ .'~ ~~:~~.::: :::~:: ::::::::: ~: :::::::::::::::: ::::::: :~.' .. j:::::r:::r:::] 1 '1'11') 0 .. f k : :): : ( eSCriptlon 0 wor ...... : ..... ~ ..... {_; •• ~ I'

(iv) Class of worker ...... , ...... I ... _~ ,I ~ .." 1. ... 1 L

. ( 'Yes' in 148-Any other work any time last year:? Yes (C/AU~HIIOW)/No :... "~ lS6 ., . , ..... ~ ...... ~,.~ 1 'No' in 148-Work done any·time.lastyea_r? (C/ALlHHIIOW) ~..... <"- .,i , If HHf/OW in 158 , I (i) Name of eslabli~hm8nt: ...... J ...... , ...... , ...... : •••.••• ! ...... ,vl' • ..' 100 ~ • • "'t- • (ii) Nature of Industry, tradS or. service ..... ;...... r-!'T":r"-T.1:~

...... ,...... ~; .. :i...... _...... ,...... ~~ ..... i ..... 1.-.. i ~ (III) DescrIPtion of. work ...... , ...... : .... : ..... 1.. • l.: •.. •. .i ••••• .: ... _~ ..... ~. f f'j (.)IV CI ass 0 f \¥Qru...... er...... , ...... , ...... 8· : :. o'?A It 'No' in '4A, ...~i"g/.v_ajlabl. fOr ~?-YQS (1 )/No(.2) ...... : ...... !~...... l 168 If 'Vas' in HSA, hay. you aver worked bafor;?'YGs (l)lNo(2)...... " c,~ 298

f7.A Whether you a~e an Ex-serviceman? Yes(' )/No(2) ...... 8- t7B tt 'Yes' in 17A, Pensioner(1 )/Non-Pensioner(2} ...... , ......

t8 Birth place 22 For all ever-married worn en only ...... , (a) Place of birth ...... ! 1 (a) Age at marriage ...... O (b) Rural (1 )/Urban (2) ...... -:...... O . (b) Number at children surviving · t . t : : : ()C OIS flC ...... -:-...• ~ •.•.. i ...... i at present (d) State/Country ...... l ..... L. .. l....J MaieD Female D Total 0 19 Last residenc;e. (a) Place oll"s! reslde_nce··· .. ··· ...... ·l ::J (b) B~r~' (1 )tUrban (2) ...... ''1'''''; : (c) Number of children ever born alivQ (c~ Dlstnct...... '! .... + .. +... ~ (d) StatejCOUAtr.y .,...... 1.. .. .1.. .. .l.. .. J MaieD Female 0 Total 0 20 R~asons fbr migration from place of last residence (Coder· ...... D 23 For currently married women only 21 Duratjon of residence at the village or Any child born alive during town of enunieration., ...... D last one year ...... l...... ~

.l-Em'p,oyment (1) t Business (2) f Education (3) ] I~ FamH~:movea (4)'1

Marriage (5) Natural calamities like drought, floods, etc. (6) r Others,_{7} .. . t ~ ~. .. ~

Location Code r "'... ~ 35.1- 'You 'will have·to note theJ.Location Code on each slip, as per instructions given in"paragraph 19'of this booklet. Your Charge Officer or Supervisor would have already indicated to you the complete Location Code of the IJ.lI:al or urban block assigned to you and noted these particulars on the cover page of the pad. The Location Cod¢ cOnsists.of five elements,. namely, State/Union Territory code, District code, Tehsil/Taluk/PS/Development Block/efrcIe or Town code, village or the ward code (each separated by oblique stroke) and enumeration block(EB) number within brackets. It is possible"that the State, District and Charge code (Tehsil, etc., or Town) would haW' been rubl5er-stamped on each slip of the pads supplied to you. In such cases, you will have to enter the remaining two elements, namely, village or ward and EB code. If, however, no such rUbber-stamping has been done, you will have to..write the-full Location Code consisting of the aforesaid five elements, as given by your Charge Officer or Super­ visor, on each Individual Slip. It is advisable to note the Location Code on each slip at home before star~ing actual enumeration; so that you do not waste ybur valuable time in the field in filling up the Location Code. Pl~ase note that the code for town is to be, given in.Roman numbers, while codes for all other units will be given in international numera1s. For example, Location Code 2/10/3/46 (138) would mean enumeration block No. 138 falling in village No. 46 in Tehsil No . .3.of District No. lOin State No.2. Similarly Location Code lO/6jIX/5(22) would mean enumera­ tion bloSk No. 22 falling in Ward No.5 of Town No. IX in District No.6 of State No. 10.

35.2 As indicated in para 19.2, you have also. to write the code No. of Development Block 'at the appropriat. place , in each Individual Slip.. This might have beeJ? rubger stamp$ by Charae Officer. 299

35.3 If by .!iny chance, you bave been put in-charge of more than one enumeration block, please make su.,-e JI1;41 you have separated pads for each enumeration block. Do not use the same pad for different enumeration blocks even if blank forms are available in a particular pad. 35.4 Please note that the Location Code tallies with the Location Code indicated in tbe filled in Abridged Hoy~­ list and the Household Schedule on the basis of which you are enumerating the individuals in a particular household.: 1

SI. No. of Household 36. The serial number of the household as given in column 7. of the Abridged Houselist supplied to you will have been entered by you in the Household Schedule at the appropriate place. This number has to be entered on e(lch slip of the members in relation to a particular household. It would be worthwhile your recalling the instructions given under paragraph 20 of this booklet at this stage. .

Q.l: Name 37. This question hardly calls for any explanation. It is obvious that the name of each member of the household will have to be filled against this question on different slips. At this point, you will ~ well-advised to recall tbe ins- tructions in paragraphs 22-23. \ 38. Please remember that you have to fill in one Individuaf Slip for eac" member of the household recorded in c"olumn 2 of the Household Schedule. Please also remember to fill the slips relating to the members of the household in lJic se­ quence In which the names' of the members of the household have been enterep ii column 2 of the Household ,Schedule.

Q. 2 : Relationship to Head 39. It will be noticed that enough space has been provided for writing the relationship to head. YQv should record the relationship to head in full. The instructions in this re~ard are given in paragraph 24 of this booklet, which may be read for refreshing your memory. In the case of the he~d of the household, write "Head". Pleate do not write _anything in the dotted boxes.

Q. 3 : Male (l)/Female (2) 40. For male, write '1' and for female, write '2' in the box provided against this question. For eunuchs and her­ maphrodites, write' I' in the box. Verify with reference to the~name and relationship to head record~d under columns 2 and 3 respectively of the Household Schedule th'at you qave noted the sex correctly.

Q.4: Age 41. Record the age of the person in total years completed last birthday in the rectangle provided against this question. The age should b~ recorded in international numerals. Very often, there is a tendency on the part pf ip.di~ viduals to return 'years runnIng' rather than 'years completed'. Make sure that only the actual number of years com­ pleted is recorded. In respect of infants who might not have completed one year by the day of enumeratiQn, .their age in completed years must be shown as '0' as they have not yet completed one year of age. Make sure that infants even if one day old are invariably enumerated. You should not enter the age in months. The age of an infant who has not yet completed one year should invariabJy be noted as '0' only. It will be useful to recall the iqstructions in para­ graphs 26 and 27 of this booklet in this connection.

Q.5 : Marital Status

42. Instructions given under paragraph 28 of the booklet may be followed. YbU will have to use the following abbreviations in answering this question : NM for Never Married M for Currently Married W for Widowed

S for Separated or Divorced 42.1 The entry as above .will have to be made on the line and not in the dotted box. NOTE :-The entries in Question 1 to 5 correspond to the entries in columns 2 to 7 of the Household Schedule and f you will be well-advised. ro make a tally of the entries as and when you are filling up all Individual Slil! for each of the members entered in column 3 of the Housfhold Schedule. 300

~'6 ':·Mother T'Oitgue

. . 43. Mother tongue is t~e language spoken in childhood b:y the person's n:lother to the person. If the mother died ~n lUfan~y. the language mamly spoken in the person's home lU chIldhood wIll be .he mother tongue. In the case of InfaQts and deaf 'mutes, the language usually spoken by the mother sbould be recorded. In case of doubt, the language mainly spoken in the householo may be' reCorded. 43.1 Record mother tongue in full, whatever be the name of the language returned by the respondent and do not use abbreviations. Please note the following : (a) You are'n'ot expected to determine jf the language returned by a person is a dialect of another language. (b) You .~hould not try to esta,blish any relationship between religion and mother tongue. (c) You are bound to record the language as returned by the person as hisfher mother tongue and you should not enter into any argument with himfher and try to record any language other than w!'lat is returned, and (d) If you have reasons to suspect that in an)' area due to any organised movement, the mother tongue is not being truthfully returned, you should record the mother tongue as actually returned by the respondent and 'make a report to your supervisory officers for verification. You are not authorised to make any cor­ •. :, 'l'eetion on your own. I \ 43.2 The motber tongue as returned by the respondent should be recorded in full on the lines. You should not w~it.e llnythin~ in'the four dotted boxes provided against this question . ... ':. ~ !.J ~ . ~ '. ;"";, ...... ,"4j .. ,3 Since -a ,household may .~nsist of persons related b)' blood or of unrelated persons or a mix of both. it is absolutely necessary to ask of every person about his/her mother tongue because the mother tongue of each member of a household need not necessarily be the same-these may be different for different persons in the hous~hold.

QJl :. Two Other T.anguages Known : ...... • ,1.. . _ •. • • • ' .. 44. =Yo-u'have rlteorded the mother,tongue in· Question 6. Enquire whether the person knows any other languages_, Indian or foreign, and write languages returned by him/her On the lines and not in the dotted boxes, against this question, In case he/she does not know any language apart from his/her mother tongue, .put cross (x) on the line against this question. 44.1 The number of languages recorded under this question should not be more than two. These languages sb.o.uld beo'thcr .th'an the mother tongue of the person enumerated and these should be recorded one after the other in the order in which the person speaks and understartds them best and can use with understanding in communicatini with others. The person need not necessarily be able to read and write these languages. It is enough if he/she bas a working knowledge of these two languages to enable him/her to converse in those languages with uriderstaqdjng .. Please do not write anything in the dotted boxes ...... ' Q'::3 : 'RCI~gi6n

45.l1rl ariswering ,thiS ~ue5tion,use the following abbreviations H ; for: Hindus :M ' - 'for Muslims C fN Christians S for Sikhs B for Buddhists J for Jains For others, record the actual religion as returned fully.

45.1 If the person says that he has no religion the answer may be recorded accordingly. Do not mistake religion for caste which will not be recorded here. You should also not try to establish any relationship between religion and motber tongue. Do not write anything in the dotted boxes, but write on the line.

Q.9 : Whether S.C. (l)/S.T. (2~ 46. You.have.P$:en,furnish~d with a list of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled' Tribes in relation to yo.ur State/Union Territory. ~ Ascertain if tbe person. enumerated belongs to a' Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe and if he dQ$S, write 'i' for Scheduled Caste and '2' f-or,Scheduled Tribe in the box provided against this question. For a person wne is nat a member of any Scheduled Caste or SchedUled Tribe, put' X' in the box. 301

46.1 If the person belonging to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Ttibe returns his'/ller caste or tribe by a. synonym or generic name of a caste or a tribe, it should be reckoned as Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe only if the name ':finds place ill the Jist furnished to you .. Simiiarly, if tije anSwer to this question is iq general terms, like Harijan;Girijan or Achhut. Adivasi, you should not reckon the person enumerated as belonging to Scheduled ~ste/Scheduled Tribe, as the case may be. In such a case, you should ascertain the name of the caste/tribe fully and jf that name finds place in our list, you should'reckon the pe.rson as belonging, to Scheduled. Caste or Seheduled Tribe, as tlle case may be. If a person is negligent and insists on calling bimself/herself merely 'Harijan' or 'Achhut' or 'Adivasi' or 'Girijan', as the case may be, or repeats the synonym or generic name of a caste or tri be, ,please tell him/her that this dcsc1iiption is.not adequate for census purposes and_persuade him/her to give the actual name of the Scheduled Caste or Schetluled Tribe. This may bring 'out the actual name of the Scheduled Casto,or Scheduled Tribe, as the case may be, and re­ cord 'j' or '2' in the box as may be applicable. If the person me"rel)"ciaims to be. a Scheduled Caste or a ScheduI.ed Tribe, but says that he/she does not belong to any of the notified communities applicable to the area, as reflected in the list supplied to you, he/she \vill'ndt be'reckon~d, a~ belQnging to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tril{e. 46.2 Scheduled Castes can' beJo,ng to l-{indu or Sikh '01' Buddhist religion. For a ~eJ;son t;€1tu~n~ng as a Sc~.e­ duledC~ste, check ~hether you l")~ve ~-ecorded,either 'H' or'S' or 'B' in the fl,ns,Wer to QVestlOn 8 : RebglOn. However Scheduled Tribes can belong to a~y religion.

Q. 10 : Name of Scheduled .Ca~t~/.Tribe 47. For the person recorded as a Schedul,ed Caste, J"e., code' F in the box against Question 9, write· the name of the caste in full Qn the line and not ip the Clotted boxes. For those for whom, cpde '2' (that is Scheduled Tribe) is reCQrded in the box a&ajnst Q1,1~stion 9, write the name 0['t4e trIbe in full on tbe line 'and not in the dotted boxes. 47.1 Please check that the name of caste/tribe, as 'the c~se may be, appears in the list of 'Scheduled Olstes/Sche- auled Ttibes supplied \0 ¥ou1j)y your Supervisof' '.., , . 47.2 For those persons fbr whom 'X' has been recorded against Question 9, there .will be nO entry in Question 10 and you should put' a cross (X) on 'the lille. '

Q. 11 ': Literate-(I)/I1Uterate (~) 48. D(ifinit\on of literate: A,pe(s.on who can both'read and write ,with understlinding in any lal1.guage is'to be ta'ken as liferate. A.persol( who can merely read but €:apltot'wr~te,.i~ not literate. J1f is ,not nycessary that a p~rson wlw' is literate should have i&c!!h;ed·a'o.y formal education, dr-should have passed any minimum educational standard ,~ (. 48.1 Por a person who is. literate, i.e., who can' both r~ad and \vrite'with understanding in anY'language' write ']' in fhe box provided against this question. If there is any doubt about a person's ability to read or wr'ite, !he test that may be applied for reading is his/her ability to read any portion of the printed matter in the Enumerator's] nstruc­ tion Booklet (provided the person is familiar with the language u~ed ill thf booklet) and similarly, for writing ht:/9he should be able to write a simple letter. Ability merely to sign one's nam~ IS not adequate to qualify a person as being ,ble. tp write. with U.nderstawiing. fr a pe,rpQ\l cJaim? to:be,ljterate in S0111e other language with ~hich the enumerator IS 9Pt acquamted, the.responqenfs worp bas,1Q :be taken, as G01;rect. Other me,mbefs of the household may also :be abfe to testify to t,he literacy of the persall enum~rated:

1 ~ ~ 48.2. Fot' a person who is illiterate, i.e., who can neither read nor write or can merely read but cannot write in any language, write '2' in the box against this question. All children of the age of 6 years or less should be treated as illiterate even if the child is going to a school and may have picl\ed up read~ng al1d writing a few odd words. Q. 12 : Educational Attainmenf

49. This questio,n y.;i!l !Je ask~d oCq~ly those who arc literate and for wbqm '1' has been. recorded ag~inst Questio n 11. For a person who IS Ilhterate and fur whom '2~ has been l'ec6rded III the answer to QuestIOn 11, there IS no question of ascertaining the educational attainment even jf he/she had at some stage attended school and passed a standard and had relapsed into illiteracy. 10 such a case, you should put a dash (-). We are insisting that a dash (-) should be put if there is no educational attainment and not a cross (X), because we want to avoid CQ.nfllsion witl;t 10th ~t~ndard which cross may signify. You will have to ascertain and record the highest educational level attained by a person for literates, i.e., for whom' 11 is recorded in answer to QuestiQI? 11. I I 49.1 For a person who is still studying in a particular class, the highest educational level attained by him/her ~ill.ge one that he/she has actually passed and not the one in which he/she is studyi~g. For example, a p~rson study­ Ing 111 1st year B.A. should be recorded as only 'PUC' or 'Higher Secondary 'or 'SenIOr Secondary (10+2) as the case may be. Similarly, for person studying say. in the 4th year or·M!B.B.S., his/her educational attainment should be 3rd year of M.B.B.S., which is the highest level' he/she' has actually attained. YDU must record the actual standard passed such as, III standard, VIII standard, 1st year a.Com., etc. However) if a person merely says that he/she bas pasied primary, middle, matric,u\ation,· school final, higher secondary or seniQ1.;.secondary (10+2) or other definit. levels, record hilll/her as such. I I • '2·L/J(.)S1O.~ lilaryua-26 302

49.2 The highest educational level attained by the person enumerated should be recorded. When a person holds both general and technical qualifications, both of which are of equivalent level or· of varying levels such as B.Sc. (Zool,pgy) and M.B.B.S. 'or B.A. (Maths.) and H.E. (Bachelor of Engineering) both the technical and general quali­ fications should be recorded against this question. In the ca~e of pass courses, indicate the degree only.

49.3 In recording the educational level of a graduate or a post-graduate, the major subject such as B. Sc. (Maths), M.A. (Economics), M.Sc. (Botany), B.Sc. (Agriculture) etc., should be noted. You should not use abbreviations which are not in common use. In such cases, the degree or diploma should be spelt out fully, for example, M.A. (Hindi) and Diploma in Library Science or M.A. (Sociology) and Diploma in Labour Relations. Adequate space has been pro­ vided in the slip and you are urged to record the qualification accurately and in sufficient detail. This information is vital for manpower planning and should receive your careful attention.

50. Whenever you come across post-graduates as also those with a technical degree or technical diploma and tbose with certificates from the Industrial Training Institutes (ITI), you will have to issue to s'llch persons 'Post-gra­ duate Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedule' and ask the person(s) concerned to :fill the schedule which will be collected by you during your revisional round between March 1 to 5, 1991. You will be supplied with ade­ quate number of Post-graduate Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedules and you are urged to issue as many schedules as there might be post-graduates or technical degree or technical diploma holders in the household that you have enumerated. This ibfo:cmation will be readily available when you have ascertained information regarding educational attainment against Question 12 of the Individual Slip. While issuing the Post-graduate Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedule for each eligible person in the household, you should note the Location Code on the Schedule while issuing it. You should put a tick ('\I) against Question 12 of the person concerned for whom a Post-graduate Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedule has been issued. You will be required to furnish a statement giving the number of blank schedules issued to you, number of schedules issued to eligible persons, number of filled in schedules collected by you and number of blank schedules returned by you to your Supervisor. Therefore, it is necessary that you identify the persons with the help of a tick hi) against Question 12 of the person concerned for whom a schedule has been issued so that you can give an account of schedules issued to eligible persons. During your revisional round between March 1 and 5, 1991 about which instructions are given in this booklet, you must please collect all the filled in Post-graduate Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedules issued by you to the members olthe households in your jurisdiction and hand them over to your Supervisor. While collecting the Post-graduate Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedule, you must put a reverse stroke (') on the tick (y')against Question 12 of tbe individual concerned for whom you have put the tick, while issuing the schedule. When you do this, the marking will appear as (v") to signify that the filled in schedule in respect of that individual has been collected. If, however, any particulaJ:" individual in a household £ays that he has not been able to find time to fill in the schedule, you may please request him to do so immediately and post it at the nearest post office or letter box. The individual may be told that he has to fold the form, paste and post it. No postage will be required as this will be paid by the addressee.

Q. 13 : Attending School/College, Yes (l)/No (2) 51. After you have recorded the answer to Question 12, you have further to ask whether the person whom yeu are enumerating is attending any school or college. If the answer is 'Yes', you have to record '1' in the box provided against this question. If the answer is 'No', you should record '2' in the box. Please note that illiterates (code 2 against Question 11) can be found attending school. Therefore, this question should be asked of all persons, including elderly men and women.

51.1 In recording answers to this question you are not required to ascertain whether the school/college being attended by the person enumerated is a recognised or unrecognised institution. The choice should be left to the res­ pondent as to whether the person is attending school/college. Thus, if a person is receiving education through a cor­ respondence course or attending some vocational course or attending the Adult Educa~ion Programme an,d returns himself as attending school/college, hejshe will be entered as such and code '1' will be recorded in the box against this question.

ECONOMIC Q~TIONS 52. It is proposed to adopt the saIl].e Economic Questions as were adopted in the 1981 Census with only slight variation. The economic questions consist of three parts, namely :

Yes I. Q. 14A Did you work any time at alll~tyear? ------­ (including unpaid work on, farm 'or No (HjST/D/RjB/I/O) in family enterprise)

Q. 14B If 'Yes' in 14A,did you work for major part of last year? Yes (l)/No(l) 'Yes" iiI" 14B (CjALjHHIjOW) U. Q. ISA Main activity last year? ------'No' in 14B (H/ST/DjR/B/l/O) 'Yes' in 14B--Any other work any time last year? Yes (CJAL/HHI/OW)fNo Q. ,IS8 'No' in US-Work. done any ti~ne last year? (CjAL/HHIjOW) III. Q. 16A If 'No' in 14A, seeking/available for work? Yes(1)JNo(2)

Q. 168 If 'Yes' in 16A, have you ever worked before? Yes (1)fNo(2) 52.1 These questions must be canvassed for every person, irrespective of age or sex. Every person must be as­ ked Question ,14A, including the very young or very old and the answer to this question must be filled in. The other ",ueshons will have to be filled in tile case of those to whom they are applicable. The instructions for filling these .ques­ tl(;lnS follow:

52,2 These questions are meant to get detults of the work done by the people with reference to last year. We may, therefore, first consider what is meant by 'work' and what the 'reference period' is. Definition of Work 53. Work may be defined as participation in any economically productive activity. Such participatioh may be physical or mental in nature, Work involves not only actual work but also effective supervision and direction of work. It ~lso.includes unpaid work on farm or in family enterprise. Reference Period 54. In all the questions except Question 16B, the refereHcc period is the one yctar preceding th,e date of enumeration. Certain types of work such as agriculture. household industry like, gur making, etc., are carried on either throughout tbe year or only during certain seaso'ns or parts of the yeary depending on the local circumstances. ln such ca£es what we are concerned with i~ the broad time-span of the agricultural seasons preceding the enumeration. 54.1 For Question 16B, the reference perioa'is any time before one yl\:ar preceding the date of enumeration.

Explanation

55. There should be no confusion regarding these ques,tions. What we are trying to find out is the, number of workers ane non-workers and among the workers those who hl'.d worked for the major part of the year and those who did not work for the major part of the year. Details of their activity are also collected. The numbel cf no~wl)rkers seeking/available for work and those among th((m who had not worked before are also collected.

55, I Question 14 A seeks to lind out if a person had cone allY work at all (inch.tdiug unpaid work on farm or in family enterprise) during the last year or whether he or she'did not work at all,and if it is the latter how the person spent his/her time as a non~worker. Then Question, 14B seeks to find out who among the personr.-returning 'Yes' in Question 14A had worked for·the major part of the year. By major part of the yecu: is meant six months (I83) day3 or more. Those who had worked for the major part of the ye.1.t jire termed as 'main workers'. Those who have not worked for the major part of the year, i.e. those who had worked for less than six months (183 days) in the year are termed as 'marginal workers'. Those who had worke

55. Z. A person may h~ve worked for six months or 183 days or more ill one or more than one activity. If he/she has worked for three m~nths in'cultivation, one month in gar making and three months as an agricultur.:.11abourer in Question t 5A, he/she is required to indicate which of these three activities aecording to him/fier was bis/ber main activity, i.e., in which capacity he/she spent more time. In t·he instant case since t!he person has spent three ID0nths each in cultivation and as agriculturalJabourer the choice.as to which of1:hese two would be his/her activity should be left to him/her. The other work or. the secondary ,won-neISbe;,was engaged which has not been entered in Question 15A would be entered in Question I5B. Those who have retUrned"No' for Question. 14B, i.e., those ,who have worked for less than six months or 183 days during the last year and for whom code '2' has been recorded in the bo~, v.ill have to state whether according to'them, they'were·engaged mainly in household duties. Of as student, or dependent or as re1ired person, rentier. or beggar oJ inmates of jllstitu~ions, and if Aot in -any of these categories, the person(s) should be put under 'Others' in Question 15A. 92-L/J(D)510DCO Haryalla-20(a) 304

55.3. In Question 15B, details of secondary work or marginal work sought to be obtained. Those who have worked for the major part of the year, i.e., those for whom code '1' has been recorded in the box against Question 14B, may have had secondary work and this should be entered in Question 15B. In the example given in para 55.2, the secondary work will be cultivation if agricultural labour has been returned as main activity in Question 15A and. l'ice-versa. Those who have not worked fWthe major part of the year and for whom code '2' has been recorded in the box ~gainst Question 14B, must have done some marginal work,and these details will be entered in Question I5B. It is Important that probing questions are asked to elicit correct information. 55.4, In Question I6A, it is proposed to ask all persons returning 'No' in Question 14A, i,e., H/ST/D/RjB/ljO in Question 14A, whether he or she has been seeking work or ~s available for work. Question 16B seeks to find out who among the non-workers returning 'Yes' in Question 16A had ever worked or not before. Those who had worked any time before will answer ''yes' for Question 16B and for them code' l' has to be recorded in the box. But those who had not worked any time before will say 'No' and for them code '2' is to be. recorded. The main purpose of this ,question is to elicit information regarding the fresh entrants in the labour market. Those returning code ~2' for this questioh will be the fresh entrants in the labour market. . '

55.~. It will th~s be seen thfltJ:.hese que~tions'on ~conomic as~c~s.have 9.een so designed as to id~ntify all the wor­ kers, mam or margInal and non,-workers WIth reference to the actiVIties dunng the last one year pnor to the date of enumeration. It is very important to remember that the period referreo to in Questions I4A, 14B, I5A and ISB is one year preceding the enumeration. Thus, if in some areas, a person has been a cultivator or an agricultural labourer, {)r has worked in an industry, etc., only in one season, i.e., less than 6 months/I83 days, he/she is not to be treated as a wor~er for Question I4B. ,His/her economic activity will be reflected in Question ISB. Thus, all those returning "YetS' In Question 14A must be'netted as 'Yes' in Question 14B or in Question 15B or both. 56. Certain important points that need special emphasis are the following and these should be kept in mind : (i) A person who normally works but has been absent from work during the reference period on account of illness, holiday, tempora:¥y closure, strike, etc., must be treated as engaged in the work he/she would other­ wise have been doing but for his/her temporary absence. (ii) Persons under training such as apprentices, with or without stipends or wages, should be treated as wor- kers. : (iii) A person who has merely been offered work. but has 110t actually joined yet, should'not be treated as eR. gaged iI} this work. • (iv) If a person is engaged in some economic activity but at the same time does also attend to some house­ hold chores or attends a school, etc., he or she would be treated basically as a worker.

(v) A person, who merely receives an inc9me, such as a rent receiver Of a pensioner who does not have to work for receiving the income, will "not be treated as economically active unless the person is also engaged for some part of the year in some economic activity. Simihirly, beggars, pensioners, receivers of agricultural o,r non-agricultural royalty or of' rents or ,dividends who may be earning an income but who are not parti­ CIpating ~n any p,roductive w{)rl$: should not be treatedas working unless they also work in cultivation, 'industry, trade, profession; business 9r commerce: ' ' (VI) 1\ person who engages 'himself/herself in 'work such' as rice pounding for sale or wag~s, or in domestic ser­ VIces for wages for others or minding cattle for wages or selling firewood or making and selling cowdung cakes or selling grass, etc., or any other work like cultivation, etc., he/sh~should b~ treated as working under question 14A. However, any'person who is'engaged only in household duties but doing no other produc­ tIVe work to augument the family's resources should not be considered as working,for the purpose of this question.

Important Women are often classified as non-workers because of non-reporting of their work. It also happens that women who work for the major part of the )!ear are reported as working for less than six monthG. You should therefore, make sp'eciaI efforts for :capturing women's work by asking probing questions. (vii) A man or a woman may be'producing or,m~king something only for the domestic consumption of \he ho,:s~ho!d a'nd not .for sale. Such a' person is not a worker, even though from his or' her point of view t11e actIVIty IS productIve. ' (viii) For an undertrial. prisoner enumerated in a jail, record the work he/she was doing before he/she ~wa& apprehended. Similarly, for a person temporarily in a hospital or similar institution, record the kind of work he/she was doing before he/§he was admitted'into hospital or institution. But for convicts in a priSioll or for long-term inmates of· penal or charitable or mental institutions, the persons' previous work should not be recorded, butT should be recorded. For census purposes, inmates of penal or charitable or mental institutions if detained for six months or more should be treated as long term and 'I' 'sh.ould be recorded for them. (ix) A public or social service w9rker who is engaged in public service activity or a political worker who is ala. engaged in furthering the political activity of his/her party will be recorded as a worker and entered accor­ dingly. Such persons will include Members of Parliament, State Legislatures, Local Authorities, etc. 57. Each of the economic questions can now be considered in detail. Please study these instructions c(lrefully. It will help if you read the general introduction given above and those thatfollow more than once so that the concepts ani flu scope of the questions are familial' to you. Yes Q. 14A : Did yon work any time at all last year? (including unpaid work in farm or in No (H/ST/DjRfBfIjO) family enterprise) 58. This question is intended to divide the population into two broad streams on the basis of a liberal definitie. of work. The reference period is one year. This question is expected to net all workers irrespective of the amo1l1lt of time they have spent on work. In other words, this question will find out the number of all workers which will in­ clude both main and marginal workers. Please note that unpaid workers in farms or in family enterprises and eveR workers whose contribution would otherwise be considered insignificant should also be covered. But the worken in this question will not include those who produce goods for the self consumption of the members of the household like persons collecting wood,.preJ,>aring cowdung cakes, etc., for the domestic consumption. Thus the term 'unpaid worker' may not be confused witli those who produce or make goods for domestic consumption. The latter category is to be taken as non-worker.

NQ"fH : Please note that persons who cultivate iahd to Produce for dome5tic consumption only will be treated as Wor­ kers. 59. The reference period is one year and this includes the agricultural seasons also .. A person may have worked as a cultivator or as an agricultural labourer throughout the year or in some season such as only, kharif or rabi, or on~ for a few days. In all these cases this person has worked at some time in the year and the answer to this question should be 'Yes', 'Y~s' should be written on the line and not in the dotted boxes. One may have been a cultivator, an agri­ cultural labourer, or engaged in a household industry or any other work. The definitions o£ these terms are given later but the important point is that we are determining the fact that one has done some work some time during the la~t OAI.'J year. 60. Obviously, probing questions will have to be asked specially in the case pf those who are not regular workers. It is particularly important to ask such probing questions regarding the work done at any time last year 01' any of the seasons in the reference period in the case of women and children in the rural areas. Women and children in the rural areas work: in the fields in the sowing, harvesting or other seasons and this may be on their own land or as labourers on- someone else's land. Unless questions. are asked about such work, the usual ansv,ver, may be that they do not work. \ 61. It must be remembered that a man or a woman who is doing only household duties or making something Oldy for domestic consumption (and not for sale) is not doing any work in censu& terminology. 62. In this question every worker (even marginal workers) will be identified and in their cases the answer will be 'Yes'. You must enquire regarding each person whom you \}numerate, whether he or she has worked any time at tiu during the last year. Even if the perilon has worked ouly for a few days, you have to record himfher as 'Yes', ajaifit this question.

Important 62.1. Before making any entry, make sure whether-he or she is engaged even if only for a few days in a year in the ,following activities: . Work on the family farm; sale of home-made dairy products; rearing of poultry and sale of the products; 1tA1. of fruits, vegetables, etc.;, sale of fish; making of cowdung cakes or collecting wood for fuel, fodder, gras, and other forest produce and selling some of it; engaged in household industry, such as weaving, spinning, bee-ke­ eping, sericulture, tanning'and m~king of leathe~ ~roduct~, pottery, leaf plate making, block printing, makin: cane-bamboo products, rope makmg, etc.; proVldmg serVlces on payment for others such as laundry, domestie work, hair cutting, tailoring, etc. or working on piece rate for making agarbathies, match boxes, bidi rollin,. assembly of various' parts, making'and'selling of garments, pickles, papad, masala, jam, snacks and other footl. products. Take care to net informal activities in urban'and rural areas, e.g., rag picking, making of stationery items, sari-fall and beading, sale of foods or snacks for festivals, running beauty parlour or giving secretarial assistance in family enterprisj!, giving tutions, running ,music, dance, cookery, arts, crafts, etc. claneil at home. 6;i. If the individual has not worked at all during the last year, th~ ans'rYef will be 'No'. Then ascertain how h. IJr sb,c Spltnt his or her time and. record 'H! or 'ST' or 'D' or 'R' or 'B' Qr 'I' or '0', as the case may be, below t.e li.itC!l. ,Iljainst this question. . 64. In question 14A, we are trying to P!ld out whether a person has worked any time or has'been a non-worker throughout. If he or she is a non-worker t!'1tbugnout, tbe cat~gory has also to be ascertained 'Which is as follows: (i) Household duties H (ii) Students ST (iii) Dependents D (iv) Retired persons or rentiers R (v) Beggars, etc. B (vi) Inmates of institutions I (vii) Other non-workers d

The symbols which should be

65. The ,definitions of the se;ven categ9ri~s of non-workerS' are given in the following paragraphs. \ , '\ . Household Duties-H ,

65.1. This category covers all persons who ate engag~

Students-ST 66. This category will cover all, full-time students inclucJ.ing children attending school. For such persons, write 'sr. 66.1. If a student participates in some eCQnomically productive work, say, by helping sometimes as an unpaid family worker in family cultivation' or' iif household industry, trade or business, such a person should be treated as worker for the purpose of Que~tion l~At ,and not as ~ stuqent. Even though such a .person was attendin9 school/ college, he or she is a worker for tha \"urI?6'se, of 9ttestion 14A;,

66.2. Please note that a person has t9 ·be ~.full-time sWdent for being classified as 'ST' in Question 14A. For e?l-,ample, a pe~son wh? is m~inly atten<1ing to:hous~.~lq 'dulles but taking'a'correspondencecourse or attending part­ t11ne classes wIll not be c1assI1ied as '.ST' ,but as 'R' In QllestlOn 14A. J ~ • 66.3. Please do not presume that a person does not do any work because he is a student. It is veI'y important to ask probing questions about students so as to net workers among them.

66.4. Please note that in most hou~es, the daughters help in the household work though they are studying full­ time. In such cases, we are more intereSted 'in finding out if'fhey are students and for this purpose you must ask jf such girls are students or not. If they are, they should be recorded as 'ST' and not as 'H' against Question 14A.

Dependents-D 67. 'Ihis category includes all depend'~nts such as i,nfants or children not attending school or a person permanently disabled from work be~ause df illness or dId age. . 67.1. Dependents will include even able-bodied ~ersons wh.o cannot b~ categorised in 'any other category of non-worken but are dependellt on others. However, If such a pers{)n who's denendenf en others for subsistence is seekihg work, he or she should be catego'rised as '0'. . 67.2. If a girl or an old woman attends to household dutieS' she should be categor.ised as 'H' rather than 'D'. As you are aware, many persons may be dependents in the general sense of the word but may also be doing household work studying or looking for work. In such cases, they should be entered as 'H', 'ST' or '0' as the case may be and no; as 'D'. It is, therefore, 'necessary for you to ask whether' a person who is' said to be a dependent is studying 0; lookin<> for wdr~, etc., ~nd if so, categorise him or her accordingly 'rather than as 'D'. Such persons would particularly iIielu~~ unemloyed daughters, sisters, brothers, etc. . 307

Retired Persons or Rentiers - R 68. A person who has retired from service and is doing no other work, i.e., not employed again in somo work or not engaged in some other work such as cultivation, business, trade, etc., or a person who is a rentier or living on agri­ cultural or non-agricultural royalty, rent or dividend, or any other person of independent means for securing which. he/she does not have to work, will caine under this category. 'R' should be noted for a person coming under this category in the space provided. .

. 68.1 However, in such cases also a careful probe is necessary. A retired person may be drawing pension and be dOIng some work, as for example, a retired engineer may be working as a contractor. In such cases, he/she is a worker and should be entered as such.

Beggars, etc. - B

69. This category will cover beggars, vagrants or cases such as persons without indication of source of income and those with unspecified sources of subsistence who are not engaged in any economically productive work. 69. I For such persons, 'D' should be written in the space provided.

Inmates of Institutions - I 70. This category will cover convicts in jails or inmates df a penal, mental or charitable institutions, even if such persons are compelled to do Some work such as carpe,ntry, carpet weaving, vegetable growing, etc., in such institutions. But an undertrial prisoner enumerated in a jait should be recorded for the work he/she was doing before he/she was apprehended. Similarly. a person temporarily in a hospital or similar institution should be recorded for the kind of work he/she was doing before he/she was admitted into the hospital or institution. But for a long-term undertrial pri­ soner or convict in a prison or for long-term inmates of penal or charitable or mental institutions, the person's previous work should not be recorded, but 'I' should be recorded. A person will be considered as a 'long-term' inmate if he or she is residing in such an institution for 6 months or more.

Other Non-workers - 0

71. This category will include all non-workers who may not come under any of the above six categories but whe are looking for work. They should be noted as '0' in the space provided. A boy or girl who has completed education or has stopped studying and is looking for work will come under this category. A person who is merely spending his/ her time at home as a dependent and is not doing any work and is not seeking any work will come under 'D' rather than '0'. A person irrespective of age and whether educated or not, if be 'or she reports that he or she is not engaged in any other activity but is seeking work will come under this category. 71.1 It must be noted that this category includes only those who do not fall into any of the other categories of non-workers discussed earlier. There may be cases of students who may be seeking work and quite prepared to give up studies if they got a job. Such persons are students (ST) for Question 14A. The fact that they are seeking job will be reflected in Question 16. Thus, category '0' need not 'necessarily repreS'ent all those who are seeking work.

Q. 14B : If 'Yes' in 14A, did you work for major part of last year? Yes (l)jNo (2) 72. As mentioned earlier, through Question 14A you have classified 'all people into two broad stroams of workers and non-workers. Workers would include all those who have worked irrespective of the quantum of their contribu- tion to the economy. . 72.1. Having found out that the person had worked any time at all during the last year (yes in 14A) you have now to ascertain whether the person worked for the major part of last year. By major part of last year is meant that the person had worked for six months or more, or in other words worked for 183 days or more. If the answer to this question is in the affirmative you should record 'I' in the box against Question 14D. If the person has worked for less than six months or 183 days during the last year, you should record '2' for that' person in the box against Question 14B; Cross (X) may be put in the box for those persons for whom 'No' has bee'n recorded against Question 14A.

Important 72. 2 Gene~ally women and children who have actually worked for major part of tlie last y~ar are r~cor4ed ~r reported as havmg worked for less than six months or 183 days. You should, therefore, ask problng questions In thJ, regard to elicit the correct information.

72.3. A person may have worked in different capacities during ~ast year. for example, he/she may have worked as a daily wage labourer for four months, as an agricultural1abourer for bne month and as a cultivator for t:wo months. Thoro -(i'()uld even be breaks in between the diiferent 1ypes of work performed by him/her. In computIng whether the person worked for major part of the year, you should reckon all the three spells of economic activity and if it satis­ fies the concept of work of Jnajor part of the year, treat himLher .as 'Yes' for Questiotl 14B and record' l' ,in the box. Similarly if the total perioq of work falls short of six montns qr 18,3 days, treat him/her as 'NO' and record '2' in th. box for that 'person. 'Yes? in 148 (C/AL/HHI/OW) Q. 15A : Main activity last year? 'No' in 14B (H/STjD/R/B/I/O)

13. In Question 14B you would have ascertained whether a person had worked for major part of the year or not. Now in Question 15A, you will be required to ascertain his or her main activity during last year ~That is to say how he or she engaged himself or herself mostly. Main activity of a person who was engaged in more than one activity will be reckoned in terms of time disposition. For example, if a person has worked as a qaily wage labourer for four months, . as an agricultural laboUrer for' one month and as cultivator'for two mqnth? and 'for him/her, you have. recorded T in the box against Question] 4B then' ~hat tkrson will be reckoned a~ daily wage labourer for Question 15A and you will record 'OW' on the line (ahd'not in the boxes), sinee he/she spent more time,i.ll.this ac.tiyity than as a cultivator or' as an agricultural labourer. Similarly, for a person for whom you htl''i'e recotded1'2' in tbe box in Question 14B, you should ascertain how he or she spent his/her time mostly as a non-worker for the major part of the year and record the appropriate symbol below the line in the space provided and not in the boxes.

74. The workers ate classified into four ~a'tegories, viz., cultlvators, l:tg~iculttrYal 18 bourers1 ti16se engageCf itehouse­ h~ld industfY and other workers. The symbols whiph.shoul,d' be used tQ indica~~,these categones'are ,iven telaw : (i) Cultivators - C

(ii) .Agricultura,~ ~a.bourers " -AL (iii) Workers in Household Industry - HHI (iv) .other Workers -:OW 74.1' The d()firiitions of the. four categories. pf w.~rk(')rs are givel),in th~ fbl1o.wit'lg. 1>~a!raphs. Cultivator-G

'15. For purposes of the census·a p~rsonis workmg as 'cultivatol1 if he or ShClis engaged ejth~r as employer, sirlgle worker or family worker in cultivation of land owned.or held from Government '6r held from privat~perstins of insti­ . tutions for pay{llen\ in money,. kind or share. Cultivation incl1}des supervisio_n or 1irection of cultivation. 75..1 A porson wbo has given out his/her land to another person or persons for cultivation for money, kind or 'share of.<;rop arid who docs not-even supervisd c:1r direct ctu1tijvation of land, •wilL not be treated as< cultivator. Similarly. a'person Working in anothe~ perso~'s la~d {OJ w~ges ill cash a); kihd,.or. a tOl1lbination· df bo'th (agriculturallabdurer) will not be treated as cultIvator In thIs questIon.

\ t \ • j \~ t f 75.2 Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing a'nd harvesting and production o["ceI"eaIs and millet crops such as wheat/paddy, jowar; bajra, •• agi, ~tt., an.ciIP,tp.er crops .such as sugfllc,anc, ground;.nijtS', tapjoca: etc., and pulses, raw jute and)kind'f~{tfibre"crop, e?ttjJn~. t.{tc., i'1-n<.\rloeg not ip~Jl!dp frult grmying,'veget:a.t?ltj gro~irrg,9r keep.ing orchards or groves or workmg. on pl~ntatIons hk~ tea, coffee, ;ubber, CInchona and other medlcmal plantatIOns. For a persl)n 19'h.o is a cultivator, WrIte C above the lIne and 110t In the dotted boxes. ~ ... .

A:ricultura( ,La'p()urer--A~

16. A person who works ~n an.other p~r~o.~l'S land f<;>r ,,(ages in money. ~i~d' or share'should be regar~ed as an agricultural labQurer. He or sqe has no fiSK In the oultlVatlon, but/she merelx-works on another person's land for wages. An agricultural labourer has no right of lease or con tract on land on which he/she works.

76.1 For a person w~o returns his/her economic activity as agric u[t ural labourer, write 'AL' abeve the liRe aBd not in. the dotted boxes.

Important

11 For certain reasons, the growill3 of certain crops is not con~idered as agriculture. If a persoll is' enitloged ill tk., growing of sucll crops he @r she' will Rbt ~~ ~onsid'ered ~s. lit ~tivato~ @r agi'cultur,allab0urer. . 309

77.1 You must remember that a person. can b~ classified as a cultiyator or as an agriculturallab0urer finly (M the bois o/the crops grown. The growing of the following crops is considered as cultivatton. Th-erefoJ;e, a persoll who gr~w~ these crops or 'Who works on land on which these crops are grown can be classified either as a cultivator or an a~ioul­ tural labourer as the case may be. (i) Cereal and millet crops : Paddy, wheat, jowar, bajra, m~ize, ragi, barley, etc. (ii) Pulses : Arhar, gram, khesari, moong, masur, urd, etc. (iii) Fibre crops : Raw cotton, jute, mesta, sun hemp and kindred fibre crops. (iv) Oil seeds : Sesamum, ground-nut, rapeseed, mustard, linseed, castor, etc. (v) Cash crop : Sugarcane. The growing of the following crops will not be considered as' cu'ltivation : (i) Plantation crops : Tea, coffee, rubber, tobacco, pepper, cardamom, eJc. (ii) Edible nuts (other than ground-nut) : Walnut, almond, cashewnut, etc. (iii) Fruits : Bananas, apples, grapes, mangoes, oranges; etc. (iv) Coconut. (v) Ganja, cinchona, "opium and medicinal plants. (vi) Betel-nuts (areca). (vii) Flowers. '(viii) Root!! and tubers, chillies and spices. (ix) Vegetables. (x) Other crops not included under cultivation. 78. Please remember that you must use the-abbre'(iations given in the instructions. namely, 'c' or. 'AL'. It'will b. evident that you will have to ask.~ specific question regardirtg the crops grown in all' cases where one merely says hc/sh. is .a. oultivator or an agricultural labourer. Worker in Househol~ Industry-HHI 79. For a person who returns his/her main activity as engaged in some production, processing, servicing or repair articles of goods such as handloom weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi rolling, pottery manufacture, bicycle repairing, blacbmithy, tailoring, etc., it has to be ascertained if it is a household industry, and if so, it should be indicated by the abbreviation 'RRI' above the line and not in the dotted boxes. 79.1 Household Industry is defined as an indust~ conducted by the bead of the hQusehold himself/herself and. or by the membets bf the household at home or within, thtt villa'ge in rural areas and only~within the precincts of the hous,a where tl1e household lives in urban areas. The larger proportion of workers in household industry. should consist.ot me~bers of the household inclUding the head. The industry should not De run on the scale of a'registered factory'which would qualify or has to be' registereq under the Indian' Factories Act. 79.2 There may be an industry which is being run by a large joint family or more than 10 persons where power is ulled or more than 20 pers.ons where po.wer is not used. In sut:h cases, though only family members are involved, this WIll not be treated as 'HHI' .. Thus, the meaning of the term 'run on the sca"le of a registered facto.ry' refers.t~ such cases even if these are not registered as such. 79.3 The main criterion of a Household Industry is thy participation of one or more members of a house116ld,. This criterion will apply in urban areas ~oo. E;ven if the industry is not actually lqcated at home in rural areas there" is greater possibility of the members of the hous_ehola par~icipating even if it is located anywhere w'ithin the village limits. In the urban areas where organised industry takes greater prominence, the Household Industry should. be con~I\ed to. the precincts o.f the house .where the participants live. In urban areas even ifthe members of the· household by themselves rlln aqiIidustry but at a place away from the pre~incts oftheir home, it will not be considered as a Household Iqdustry. It fihould be located within the prec~ncts of-the house where the members live in the case of urban areas. 79.4 Ho.usehold Industry should relate to production, processing, servicing, repairing or making and selling (I:>u.t not werely selling) of goo.ds. It does not include 'professions such as a Pleader, Doctor, Barber, Musician, Dancflr~ Waterman, Dhobi, Astrologer, etc., or merely trade or busin.ess, even if such professions, trade or services qfe ~Un at home by members of the household. A list of a few typical Household Industries is appended to these instructions as Appendix 'J. 79.5 Sometit1_les it is likely that ttte person who may not be working in his/her own Household- Industry may b. wQtking in another Household Industry. You should, therefore, enquire whether the person who is not working ia his/her own Household Industry is working in any other Household Industry ahd record as per instructions given abovc-. 79.6 As mentioned earlier, Household Industry should relate to production, processing, servicing, reparing, or making and selling of goods. However, a household can be engaged in certain other activities collectively but those may net qualify for being considered ~ Household Industries. 310

79.7 Certain activities even though conducted by members of the same household will not constitute a Household Industry. These are indicated below and therefore the members of the family working in such industries will be classi­ fied as 'OW' and not 'HHI'. (i) Plantation work. (ii) Livestock maintenance and production such as cattle, goats, sheep breeding, poultry farms, bee-keeping, rearing of silk worm and production of cocoons and raw silk, production of milk, eggs, honey, wax, bones etc. (iii) Hunting, trapping and selling of the catch. (iv) Forestry and logging: log, fuel, charcoal production, gathering and selling of fodder and other forest produce, etc. (v) Fishing including rearing of fish, collection of pearls, shells, sea products, etc. (vi) Mining and quarrying. 79.8 In our country Household Industry is a very important part of our economy. We must get accurate data regarding those engaged in 'HHl'" You must carefully read these instructions and understand them. The main points are again indicated below. 'HHI' stands for worker in Household Industry. The main characteristics of the Household Industry are the following: (a) One or more members of the household must participate. Participation by hired labour must be minimum (b) The activity should relate to some production, processing, servicing, repairing or making and selling of goods. (c) The goods produced should not be for consumpti~n by the household itself but should be wholly or partly for sale. Cd) In an urban area the industry must be carried on in th~ precincta oj the house in which the household lives. In the rural areas, the industry may be carried on anywhere within the limits of the village. (e) The activity should not be on the scale of a Registered Factory. (f) Professions such as those practised by Pleader, Doctor, Barber, Musician, Dancer, Dhobi, Astrologer, etc., will not be 'HHI'. other Workers-OW

80. All workers, i.e., those who have been ~ngaged in some economic activity during the last one year, who are not cultivators or agricultural labourers or in Household Industry, are "Other Workers'- 'OW'. The type of workers that come under this category of 'OW' include factory workers, plantation workers, those in trade, commerce, busi­ ness, transport, mining, construction, political or social work, all government servants, municipal employees, teachers priests, entertainment artists, etc. In effect, all those work in any field of economic activity other than cultivator agricultural labourer or household industry, are 'Other Workers'. They will be entered as 'OW. 80.1 You will recall that it was mentioned that the growing of certain crops is not agriculture. Those engaged in this activity would have to be classified as 'OW'.

Q. lSA-Furtber Explanation 81. In Question 15A we are trying to find out wliat a person's main activity is. You will see that if a person is treated as a worker in Question 14A but he/she has not worked for the major part of the year, the answerinQuestion 14Bwould be 'No', i.e., for him/her you would ~ave recorded '2' in the box against i!1 Ques.tion l~B. in such a case, you must find out what such a person has'been dOlDg mostly. He or she may have mamly been dOIng household duties or studying, or a dependent or rentier or beggar or lodged in an institution or may fall under the category 'a: described earlier. In any case, even for these persons, we are interested in finding out their work details, though this may not be what they were mostly doing. The work details will be obtained through Question I 5B as we will see later.

8"1.1 Question 15A gives information about all workers on the basis of wnat they have been doing mostly.

81.2 If in reply to Question 14A, a person has said that he/she has worked any time at all in the last one year (or seasons), you would have entered for him or her 'Yes' against Question 14A. In Question 14B you have ascertained wh~ther tbe person had worked for major part of the .year, i.e., fOf six months or 183 days or more Of had not worked ~or the major p~rt of the ~ear, i.e., less than six months or 183 days. In tbe former case you have recorded code ~.1' In the box ~galUst QuestlOn 14B. In t~e latte~ case.you would have ~ecorded code '2' in the box against question 14B. At thiS stage you may recall the InstructlOns gIven under Queshon lSA (paragraph 73) where it bas ~n. state~ that. t~e person m~y h~ve been engaged i~ more ~han one activity and for the purpose of Question 1SA. hIs/her maIn actlVlty has been IdentIfied. If the person IS a maIn worker, i.e., code 'I' has been recorded.in tho hex 311 against Question 14B, his/her secondary work will be reflected in Question I5B as you will see later. For persons who are identified as marginal workers, i.e., for whom code '2' has been recorded in the box against Question I4B, their main activity would have been recorded as H/ST/D/R/B/IIO against Question 1 SA. The details of the work done by such marginal workers will be reflected in Question I5B. 81.3 What is meant by main activjty or the activity that a person has been doing mostly can be easily understood from the following examples : (a) A person is a cultivator but during the non-agricultural season works as a construction worker or as a hama/i. He/she is a cultivator mainly and next'other worker'. He/she should be recorded as 'C' in Question 15A and 'OW' in Question I5B. (b) A person may have worked for less than six months as a cultivator. For the major part of the year, this person may have been doing household work. For this person record 'H' in Question 15A and 'C' in Question 15B. (c) A person may be mainly an agricultural labourer but may have worked in a Khandsari sugar factory during the lean season. He/she would be 'AL' for Question ISA and 'OW' for Question ISB. (d) A person may have worked for less than six months in a shop. For the major part of the year, this person might have been a student. For this person record 'ST' in Question 15A and 'OW' in Question 15B. (0) A person who is mainly a cultivator also keeps cows and sells the milk. He/she would be ontered as 'C' in Question 15A and 'OW' in Question 15B. These examples will help you te understand the concepts better. 82. In the case of those who are mainly engaged in Household Industry (HHI) or as Other Workers (OW) certain details should be collected regarding name of establishment, nature of industry, trade. profession or service, discription of work, and class of worker. These details will have to be filled in Question lSA(i) to 15A(iv).

82.1 A" you wills:e from the que~tion itself, the<;e parts are !iPplicable to persons for whom you have recorded 'HHI' or 'OW' against Question 15A. If the economic activity has been shown as 'C' or 'AL' against Question 15A there is no need. to fill in the sub-sections (i) to (iv) of this question. Similarly, ifan individual has replied 'No' against Question 14 B,i.e., code '2' has been recorded in the box against Question 14B and H/STfD/R(B/I/O. as the case may be, has be,cn recorded in Question 15A, sub-section (i) to (iv) will not apply. In such cases a cross (X) may be put on each of the lines against these sub-sections.

Q. 15A{i) : Name of Establishment 83. Record here the name of the factory, firm, workshop, business house, company, shop, office, etc. In resl'eet pf public offices you should clearly indicate whether they are Central or State Government or local body offices, etc. If the establishment does not have any definite name such as, in the case of a household industry, like hand pounding of rice, gur making, handloom weaving, potter's house, blacksmithy, etc., enter the proprietor's name and the type of shop so that if necessary a link can be established between the various sub-sections of this question. For ex­ ample, instead of 'No particular name' the entry could read as 'Babulal's Paint Shop.' For defence and other similar .personnel as may be indicated to you, put a cross (X) on the line.

Q. 15A(ii) : Nature oflndustry, Trade or Service 84. The answer to this question will have to be given in detail to enable proper classification of the sector of ece­ nomy in which the person is working. The sector of economy in which a person works may relate to (i) Plantation. Forestry, Fishing, Livestock, etc., (ii) Mining and/or Quarrying, (iii) Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairing, (iv) Construction, (v) Electricity, Gas or Water Supply, (vi) Transport and Communication, (vii) Trade and Commerce, (viii) Professions and Services. In order to enable uS to classify a person properly, full detail~ of the nautre of the industry, trade, profession or service should be given. Please avoid vague answers. Full details of the type of industry, trade, profession or service in which the person is engaged will have to be recorded here. It is not enough to say 'plantation' or'livestock', You should say whether it is tea plantation or banana plantation or sheep rearing or cattle breeding. Similarly, it is not enough to say 'manufacturing' or 'textile manufacturing.' You should say whether it is manufacturing of cotton textile in handloom or manufacturing khadi textile or manufactur­ ing silk textile. Likewise mere 'trade' is not enough. It should be recorded as wholesale trading in foodgrains or pulses or retail trading in spices or grocery and so on. For defence and similar personnel, write 'Service'. 84. t To help you to appreciate the details that may have to be furnished to classify the economic activity appro­ priately, illustrative description of various economic activities are furnished in Appendix VII, categorised under certain broad classifications. It should, however, be noted that the list in Appendix vn is by no means exhaustive. You must describe the nature of industry, profession, trade or service or whatever it is, in as detailed a manner as possible. In the case of industries, t~e articles which are produced or serviced or processed should be given. In the case of service, please describe fully the nature of the seryiQc to whiQh the person belongs, except in the 9aSQ of defence or similar other personnel., . 312

~. lSA (iii) : BescriptiollofWork

. 85. Under this question, the description of the actual work, i.e., the occupation that tho person enumerated is doing is to be recorded irrespective of the type of industry, trade, profession or service that helshe may be working in and which is to be recorded under sub-section (ii) of Question 15A. 85.1 His/her actual work or occupation should always be given in sufficient detail. If, for example, a porson is morely recQrded as 'clerk' with no other details, it will be impossible to properly categorise him/her by the type of work he/she does. He /she may be a clerk attending to correspondence or book-keeping or accounting. Similarly, if a person were merely to be recorded as a technician, it will not help to determine what type of technician/mechanic he/ she is, whether computer technician or a motor-mechanic or a,locomotive-mechanic, etc. If a person is recorded as doing leather work. it will not be sufficient. It should be clearly stated whether he is a tanner, pelt 9-resser, fellmonger, 1J.fG'. Similarly, if a person says he/she is a sweeper, you should find out whether he/she is a swee1?er, dry; or a sweeper, wet; or a sweeper, sewer. The description of the actual work done by a person should be ascertall1ed in adequate detail and recOrded. against this question. 'Similarly, in a trading establishment tnere could be a. proprietor, cashier; book­ keeper, salesmap, etc .

.85.2. It is necessru:y to describt the a~tual occupation adequately.. It is nOLenough to say that one is a Govern-, mont official. Whether one is a Bill-clerk or Section Officer, Tehsildar, Police Chowkidar or Research Officer, etc., tlas to be spe!t out. There may be Assistant Directors, Deputy Dir,ectors, etc., dpi.ng difI;erent fUllctio.us. It is necessary to describe the occupation adequately in their case for proper classification, e.g., Assistant Director (Agriculture), Assistant Director (Soil Conservation), Senior Research Officer (Vital Statistics), Deputy Dir~ctor (Health), Sub-Ins­ pector (Excise), Treasury Officer, Village Officer (Revenue), Panchayat Secretary, Malaria Control Officer, Traffic Inspector (Transport Department), etc . .gS.3 To guide you in,answering Question 15A(iii), ,the type of particulars that need to be ascertained in rOlpect of a few lypicalocdupations are given in Appendix VID.

85.4 Appendix VIII is by no means exhaustive. This just .helps in bringing home the need to a~certain the full de(ails .o{ the particulars of worK performed by an individual for being recorded against Question J SA (ili). 85.5 It has been fou)ld in the past that a very large number of persons are reGorded merefy as 'general labourors'. It! is.necessary to make a probe and tind out in' which type of work the person is mostly engaged as a labourer, such as a road mazdoor, a loader or an unloader in a market, a construction labourer, etc. 85.6 For those in defence and similar service, it is enough if it is merely noted. as 'Service'. Other detalls need not be given. For other Governrnel1t servants full details must be given and the description of the work shoUld Dc as detailed as· possible. I Important 86. There need be no confusion as to the scope of Questions 15A(ii).and 15A(iii), Question 15A(ii) would re­ present the nature of industry. trade, profession Of service, i.e., the sector of economy in which a person is engaged in work and Question 15A(iii) represents the occupation or the actual work the person performs in the industry, trade, profession or service in which he/she is engaged. Thus, for example, if the answer to Question PA(ii) is 'cotton textile manufacture in mill'. the answer to Question 15A(iii) could be 'chemical engineer' or 'bill clerk' or 'accountant' or 'labourer' or 'truck driver' or the 'managing director' of that industry and so on. Similarly, in Question 1 SA(ii) 'the nature of service may be sOlTIe department of State Government Service and in Question 15A(iii) the description of wO.rk may be. 'bill clerl<.' or 'acc~)Untp.nt', 'director of the department', 'jeep driver' in the department, l!ic.

'Again1 against Question 15A(ii) the answer may be 'private m.edical practice' and in Question 15A(iii) :Ortl'iopaedic surgeon'. or 'nurse' or a 'sweep~l" , etc., working in that private medical practitioner's nursing home. The sample answers furnished in Appendix IX at the end o,f the,instructions the Industrial and Occupational Classifications in .:\.ppendices VII and VIII and the instructions. given by your Supervisor and other Census Offlcers will help you to clear any doubts you may have regarding \he scope oft}J.e,q,uestions relating'to nature of industry, trade, profession or service .covered by Question 15A(ii) and the description of actual work of the individual enumerated coyen~11 by Question 15A(iii).

~. 15A(iv) : Class of Worker

i7. For a person who is (i) alL Employer, that is, who hires one or more persons in his/her work described in Question 15A(iii), write ...... ER (ii) An Employee, that is, who does his/her work'described in Question 15A(iii) under others for wages or salary in cash or kind, write ...... EE 313

(iii) a Single Worker, that is, who is doing his/her work described in Question 15A(iii) without employing others excePt casually, and without the help of other members of the family except easually and a participant in work,as member of cooperative, write ...... SW (iv) a Family Worker, that is, who is doing his/her work described in Question 15A(iii) in a family enter- prise along with other members of the family without wages or salary in cash or kind, write ...... FW

Explanation 87.1 An Employer is a person who has to employ other persons in order to get the work mentioned in hisj her case in Question 15A(iii) performed. That is to say such a person is not only responsible for his/her own per­ sonal work;, but also for giving work to others for carrying out the activity mentioned in Question 15A(ii). Please note that a person who employs domestic servants for household duties is not an employer. So also, a person who has subordinates under him/her in an office where he/she himself/herself is employed by others, is not an employer, e',(cn if he/she has the power to appoint another person in his/her office on behalf of his/her own employer. A head of department or a local manager of a company may have the power to appoint people, but they are themselves employees of someone else, in this case, government or the main office of the company, and cannot, therefore, be an employen A government servant inespectivc of the post he/she holds is au 'Employee'. 87.2 An Employee is a person who usually works under some other person for salary or wages in cash or kind. There may be persons who are employed .as managers, superintendents, agents, etc., and in that capacity employ or control other workers on behalf of theIr own employers. Such persons a.re only employees, as explained above, and should not be regarded as employers. Please note that a cook or domestIc servant engaged by someone is an employee. The fact that his master maY'himself/herself be an employee is irrelevant. 87.3 A Single Worker is a person who works by _Qimself/herself. He/she is not employed by anyone else and ~n.his/her turn .doe~ not employ anybody else. :rp.is definition of a Single Worker will include a person who work~ jll Jomt partnershIp WIth one or several persons hmng no employees, and also a member of a producer's cooperative. Each one of the partners or members of such producer's cooperative should be recorded as 'Single Worker'. Political workers and social workers are to be treated as'SW'. 87.4 A ~amily Worker is a member .who works wi~hout re~iving wag~s in cash or kind, in ~n industry, business .trade or serVIce. FOl: example, the working members In a family of dhobles where they all partIcipate and each dQes not receive wages'separately, will be family.w<;>rkers. There may be family workers in industry, trade or professi()ns as well. Family workers must be related by tIes of blood or marnage but such workers can belong to different house­ ~o~ds .. Th:us, what is important is .that such workers must necessarily. be related even though they mfty. be IlVlng In different households. The famIly workers mayor may not be entItled to a shar~ of the profits in- the work or the business carried on either by the person or head of the household or other relative. . S7.5 Please note the folloWing important cases: (a) In the case of persons engaged in Household Industry, i.e., in the case of persons for whom the answer:to Question 15A is 'RHI', there will be three classes of workers generally, viz., FamilyW.orker, Single Worker and Employee. There may not be a formal 'Employer'. Household Industry by its very definition is conducted by the head of the household himsclf/herse~f and/or otheI" membt;rs 'of the h,?usehold, the role of hired workers being secondary. If the head along With the members of the household IS working in a Household employing hired workers, the head and other members who are working should be treated as 'Familx Workers'. If the head alone is working with the occasional assistance of hired worker(s) whose role should be secondary as indicated above, he/she should be treated as a 'Single Worker' ~lthough one might argue that in effect he/she becomes an employer. The hired workers are of course ;mployees. (b) Members of the household who help solely in household duties, i.e., economically non-productive work should not be treated as Family Workers. In fact, they are not workers. .. .' (c) Member& of a 'producer's co6peratixe soci.ety who have no other occupation or work except this should ~be categorised as Single Worker-SW. ' • (d) In the case of partnership in which all the partners are related, treat them as Family Workers-FW The partnership firm mayor may not employ others, but this will not change the category of the partners; They would be' FW'. . . (e) In the case of a partnership firm in which some of the partners are not related, treat all the parin~rs including those that may be related, as Single Worker -SW. The firm mayor may not employ others, but this will not change the category of the partners. They will all be ·SW'. (f) Political workers and social workers sh6uld be treated as'SW'. (g) Doctors and lawyers who do n~t employ any person should be treat:d ~s 'SW'. One may come across doc­ tors and lawyers employmg certaIn persons on a regular baSiS In the doctor's dispensary or clinic or in the lawyer's office or chamber. In this case the doctor or lawyer would become an 'Employer' so 'ER' should be .recorded. However, sometimes lawyers have been found to take the help of clerks who remain attached to them on a regular basis but without being formally employed on wages. The clerle usually earns his remuneration independently from the lawyers' clients. In sooh a. case both the lawyer and the clerk should' be tr@ated as Si~gIe Werkers-SW. . , 314

~~. Some, illustrations for filling the Question 15A are given in Appendix IX 'Yes' in 14B-Any other work any ti.me lad year? Yes (C/AL/HHI/OW)JNo. Q. 15 B 'No' in 14B-Work done any time last year? (CfAL/HHI/OW) 89. You will recall that in Question l4A you have identified all those who have done any work at all in the last one'year. In Question 14B, you must have categorised them either 'Yes', i.e., code' l' or 'No', i.e., code '2'. In question 15A you have divided these persons on the basis of what they have been mostly doing. It is quite possible that those who have been categorised as 'C' or 'AL' or.'HHI' or 'OW' in Question 15A, based on the type of work they have been aoing mostly, may hav,e done some other work in addition to what they have been doing mostly. Similarly, a person who has .spent major part of the year doing household duties or as a student or as a dependent or, as a rentier or as a beggar or in the categories of 'I' and '0' must have done some work at some time during the last (;;loe .. year. This is the information we are trying to get through Question 15B. I 89. 1 Please note the way in which Question 15B has been worded. This question deals with two separate situations. The first relates to those persons wJ.lo.. have worked for the maJor part, of last year and mayor may not have some other secondary wor~. The second parf retates to persons' who have worked at any time in the last year but not for the major part onhe year. In case of those who ,have worked in the major part last year, you would have entered code '1' in Question 14B and you would have categorised them as 'C' or 'AL' Oli 'HHI' or 'OW' in Question 15A. Such persons mayor may not have had secondary work in addition to their main work. If, on inquiry, you find that such a person has had any other work any time last year, you would have to enter above the line, 'C' or 'AL' or'RRl' or 'OW', depending upon the type of work and score out the answer 'No' printed on the line. 89.2 This.question should be asked of every person who has returned, 'Yes' against QuesJion 14A. It is re­ emphasised that all those who have answered 'Yes' against Question 14A ilndfor whom you have recorded' Yes' or 'No.' i.e., code '1' or '2' in Question 14B, tpis Question l5B, should be asked without fail. 89.3 For a person who has worked any time last year, but has not worked for the major part of the last year, you would have recorded code '2' in Question 14B and in Question l5A you would have categorised such a per­ son as 'R' or 'ST.' or 'D' or 'R' or 'B' or 'I' or '0'. Such a person must have done some work any tinlO;las~ year and this. is the work which we are trying to catch in,Quest~on 15B so far as such a person is concerned. Eor such a person after inquiry, you will have to enter the appropriate category, viz., 'C' or 'AL' or 'HHI' or 'OW' below the line in Question l5B. 89.4 In answer to this question if the main worker says 'Yes' then you should find out the type of work ana cate­ gorise him or her as 'C' or tAL' or 'HHI' or 'OW' as the case may be. These abbrevi.ations refer to Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, Household Industry and Other Workers and have been fully explained earlier in the in­ structions under Question l5A in paragraphs 75 to 80. You m~y refer to these again before recording·the appl'opriate category above the line. It is sufficient if you write the category above the line. If the respondent gives reply in the negative it should be indicated by the word 'No' above the line. Please do not make any entry in the dotted box· 89.5 This quesion is meant to elicit information on the secondary or marginal work which a person might have done any time at all during the last one year, apart from the main work or other activity which will have come out in QuestiO"n 15A. It is obvious that, irrespective of whether the answer is 'Yes' or 'No', i.e., code '1' or '2' in • Question l4B, there could be an answer in Question ISB because a main worker may have done some other work or a marginal worker who has not worked for the major part of the last year, might have done some work occa­ sionally. This. therefore, should give us details of secondary work or marginal work. 89.6 Ask of each person if, besides what he/she had already returned as his/ her main activity against Question 15A, he/she participated in any other work or did any work any time last year. A number of unpaid family workers participating in household enterprises whose main'activity haS' been recorded as 'R' or 'ST' or 'R' under Question lSA will be netted here for their involvement in such economic activity. Except in cultivation, mere rendering of service for one's own home or production of goods for purely domestic consumption are not to be treated as economic activity. For example, a servant who works as a coo,k in his or her employer's home for wages will be considered economically active but,. a person even if he/she may work mu~h more than a paid servant in having to cook for the family or looking after the household will not be treated as economically active for the purposes of this classification. Similarly, persons who may produce cloth on a loom at home for 'domestic consum~tion will not be treated as economically active unless at least a part of the product is sold. A boy or a girl who is categorised as a student under Question 15A, can have a marginal work, say, cultivation, if he/she helped the head of the household in the family culti­ vation durng some parts of the season. But if a student, who is shown as 'ST' under Question 15A also helped in weaving cloth purely for domestic consumption on a loom at home, or helped in attending to household chores, he/she will not be treated as having any marginal work. 89.7 Any other work or secondary work .will be reckoned only if the person is engaged in some economically p\:oductive' work, in additioo to whatever is his/her activity under Question 15A. If a person whose economic activity \s shown as a clerk in' a gov~rnment office or a teacher, also attensJs to some cultivation even by way of direction or s)lpervision or undertakes some tuition, this will be shown as 'any other work any time last year' under Question 15B. A person's main activity may be cultivation and his secondary work may be money lending. Again main acti­ vity may be agriculturallabourQr and secondary work could be sugar factory labourer or vice ver.sa. 315

89.8 After it is established that the porsen is deing some work and he or she has been recorded aceerdingly in Question I5B in any of the categories of C, AL, HHI, OW, you have to proceed further and fill up the details of sub­ sections of Question I5B(i) to (iv) in res~ect of entries 'HJ:-U' or 'OW' only. The i~stru~tions ~o~ filling up the details ia these sub-sections will be the same as given under QuestIOn 15A and are explamed m detaIl In paragraphs 83 to 87. Please refer to Appendix IX for some illustrations for filling the Question 15B. For those who are recorded as 'C' or 'AL' or for whom you have entered 'No' in Question 15B, you have to put a cross 'X' against these sub-sections on the line.

90. A few illustrations showing specimen entries are appended at Appendix XI and some illustrations for recerdiag answers against Questions 15A and 15B are given in Appendix X. You are advi~ed to,study these instluctions;andillus~ trations before starting actual enumeration and also consult these and'the instructions whenever you arein doabtduring field operations about what to record as the ans..wm.

Important

91. It must particularly be noted that if there is an entry 'No', i.e., code '2' in Question 14B and H/STtDjR/BlI/O as the case may be, in Question 1SA, there must be an enrry in Question ISB and this cannot he blank or eross ex). This is because the work of a person who has worked any time at all last year, and has been entered as 'Yes'in Question 14A, must be reflected somewhere. Since the person has not worked in major part of the year as reflected by '2' in Question 14B and also H/ST/D/R/B/I/O as the case may be, in Question 15A, the work done by him/her and netted in Question 14A, must therefor~, be reflected in Question 15B. Again, for a perSOll who has worked in major part of the year and for whom code '1' has been recorded in Question 14B, you may have recorded as 'C' or'AL' or •HHI' or 'OW' for his main activity in Question I SA. It is quite possible that he/she may have done some other work, though not on the scaIe of main activity. This secondary work should also be refleeted in Question I5B. You will thus appreciate that probing questions are essential and you must ask questions again and again to find out the secondary work of main workers and marginal worl< in the case of those for whom code '2' had been recorded in the box against Question 14B and record the same in Question I5B.

91.1 It would f<;Jllow that if the a~swer to Question I~A is 'No', i.e., yo~ have re~orded HjST/D/R/B/I/O, as the case may be, there wIll be a crosse (X) In the box for Questton 14B and on the hnes agam.st each of the Questions .15A including sub-sections and 15B including ,sub-sections. '

Q. 16A : If 'No' in 14A, seeking/available for work ?Yes(l)jNo (2)

92. This question is intended to elicit some information on the number of unemployed. If an individual has l'eplies that he/she has not worked at all last year under Question 14A and you have recorded 'No' against this question you have to ask from him or her whether he or she is seeking work or available for work. This question should be abed of all persons for whom you have recorded H/ST/D/R/B/I/O in Question 14A. Seeking work means that the perso~ may have got himself/herself registered in .the employment .exc~ange or he/she may be applying for jobs o~ ,he/she, may have made other efforts for a job, such as looking IOto the newspaper advertisements with a view to applying for a jo b, the intention being in suitable cases, this person will offer himself/herself as a candidate. It may be remembered that seeking work is more applicable in urban areas where there, are facilities of employment exchanges and greater awareness about availability' of jobs. In rural areas, there may be no facilities of employment exchanges. The person may be available for work but not actually seeking work either because of lack of knowledge or work being available or absence of emproyment exchanges.

92.1 As mentioned earlier, we are mainly interested in obtaining information on the unemployed. You may come across people who already held jobs or do not normally want to take up employment but may give you such general answers that they would not mind taking up work if the salary is attractive enough. We are not in­ terested in such persons since they obviously are already employed or are not really job seekers. You will have to make a probe to get the facts. However, generally speaking, if in answer to this question, a person says that he is seekingorisavailableforwork, you must enter code '1' in the box.

92.2 If the person replies that he/she is seeking or available for work, you have to record 'I' in the box provided In case his/her reply is 'No' you have to record '2' in the box. Cross (X) may be put in the box in case the Question is not applicable.

Q. 16B : H 'Yes' in 16A, have you ever worked before? Yes (l)/No (2)

93. This question will b~ asked \)f those persons who ~ave ~eplied 'Yes' in Question 16A. If the person replieS -that he/she had worked any tIm~ before, you have to record 1', II?- the box provided. In case hiS/her reply is 'No' i.e. he /she had never worked any tIme before, you have to record 2' 10 the box. Cross(X) may be put in the box in case the Question is not applicable.' . 316

Summary 94. It would be useful to summarise the main points with regard to the economic questions, i.e., Questiens 14A, lAB, 15A, 15]3, 16A and 168. These are indicated below: '(i) In question 14A we are finding out if a person has worked any time at aU last year. The word 'year' includes all the seasons for agricultural and associated activities. Even marginal workers and unpaid workers in farm or in family enterprise must be covered by this question. (ii) If th~ an~er to Question 14A is 'No', then categorise as H/S·TjD/RjB/I/O. (iii) The work on the' basis of which 'Yes' is recorded in Question I'4A may be the main work of a per~on" i.e., what he/she had done for the major part of the last year. If so, 'Yes', i.e., code '1' in Question 14B and C/AL/HHI/OW, in Question 15A would have been recorded. If this person had not done this work for the major part ofthe year 'No', i.e., code '2' in Question 14B and H/ST/D/R/B/I/O,/in Question 15A would have been recorded. These details are recorded in Question 15A. I (iv). Secondary, work orthe mq_rginal work of those recorded as C/AL/HHI/OW or as R/STjD/R/B/I/O respec- . tively in Question 15A is obtained through Question I5B., (v)' Note that if a person hls been entered as 'Yes' in Qlfdtion 14A, 'No', i.e., code '2' in Question 14B, there must be an entry such as CjAL/HHI/OW, in Que'stion 15B, (vi) Question 16A is to be ~sked 'o-f all those for whom, 'No' has been written in Question 14A. (vii) Question 16B is to be asked of those for whom 'Yes' has been written in Question 16A. (viii) Delai·ls. of name- "Of establishment, industry, occupation and class of worker, in Questions 15A and I5B need be entered only for "HHr and 'OW'. Important 95. You must read the explanatio'hs and instructions' on the economic questions-very carefully. Questions 14A, 14-B, 15A a,nd 158 should be canvassed togetlier, otherwise, the full and correct answers will not be available "'and you may have to make corrections. It is advisable to ask questions covering Questions 14A, 14B, 15A and 15B t@gether and then fill up the details. 96. Certain situations would call for some explanation so that the enumerator is clear in his/her mind reganiillg classifying such activities. A few typical cases are indicated below :- (a) If a sweet-meat maker, i.e.,!a Halwai makes sweets and sells them also, this would; be manufacturing and can be a 'RHI' too in appropriate cases. (b) Jf a person only s~lls sweets, having brought them from some other place, he would be carrying on a , trade and this would· not be a man.utac.ttiryng indusfry. ' . (c) In many cases there are what are called tea shops, dhabas. chat shops, etc., where eatables are prepated and sold. For example, in dhaba, substantial meals such as chapa tis, dal, etc., are prepared and sold. This will not be a'D industry. It will be classified as service, namely, running eating place. Therefore, even if a household. carried on this activity it will not be classified as 'HHI', but only as 'OW'. Cd)' In many places, there are persons who keep small electrical or handmixers or fruit cru.shers and ,crush fruits to sell the juice. In such cases since the juice is produced fdr cons,umption on the spot and is flot,bottied.as such for sale, such units are carrying on trade and not manufacturing. Therefore, even if a household carries on this business this would not be "HHI', but 'OW'. On the other hand, if there are manufacturing units, whether big or small, which bottle juice and sell it as bottled, this wouJ'd be manufacturing and should be classified as ~ndustry. (e) Tailoring is an industry and a member of household tMt carries on tailoring on household industty basis can be classified as 'HHI'.

(f) There may be case~ of a ~e~son who s~lls cloth a~d also provides tailoring servi~s. In such cases, the person may be asked whlch'~ctlV1ty ~e conSIders I?-0re ~m1?ortant, i.e., the on~ on w~lch he spends more tlI}le. If he says that he consIders. sellIng of cloth IS more Important than he IS carrytng on a trade. On :the other hand, if the tailoring business is moret;important t6 him than the sale of cloth, such a person should then. be considered as manufacturing. If a householdicarries on a business of this kind, the household members will be considered as 'HHI' or non-HHI depending on whether the household is involved maiJil.ly in trade or manufactUIing and taking into consideration the definition of 'HRI'.

Q. 17 a : Whet~er you ar~ an ~x-S~rvi~eman ? Yes (1)jNo(2). , . ~7.· The answer't? this q,uesti~lf will haye to be filled in :-espect ?f everr person ,whether male or ~emale. If theopCG­ SOil says tbatl he/she IS an ex-servlcCmao, the answer to thIS questIon WIll be 'Yes' and code '1' IS to be recOl;d.¢,el in tk. BOX. en the contrary, if the answer to this question is 'No', code '2' is to be recor,ded iq the Qox. 317

97.1 An 'ex-serviceman' means a person who has served in the regular Army, Navy, Air Force or Territorial Army (but not dismissed or discharged on account of misconduct or inefficiency). It excludes the Assam Rifles, De­ fence Security Corps, General Reserve Engineering Force (GREF), Lok Sahayak Sena (LSS) and other para-militar, Forces like the Border Security Force (BSF), Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), Tndo-Tibetan Border Police (lTBP) and the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). Q. 17B : If 'Yes' in 17A, Pensioner (l)/Non-pensioner (2) 98. This question will be asked from ex-servicemen only i.e., those who have replied 'Yes' in Question 17A and .for whom code' I' has been recorded in the box. If he /she is receiving pension, code' l' is to be recorded in the box and if he/spe is not receiving any pensiol1, code '2' is to be recorded in the box. Cross (X) may be put in the box in case the Question is not applicable. 98.1 It may be noted that code' l' is to be recorded only in case of those who are receiving pensi9n as ex-service­ men. A person who after serving regular Army, Navy. Air Force or Territorial Army has retired from a civil or private service and drawing pension only from his/her later employment will not be treated as 'Pensioner' for this Question. However, if a person is drawing. pension both as ex-serviceman and civilian, he/she will be treated as Pensioner and code '1' will be recorded in the box. 98.2 Some guidelines for determining whether a person is an ex-serviceman are given, in Appendix XIIL This will help you in this regard. It will be seen from these guidelines that a person will be treated as an ex­ serviceman if he/she has retired from service in regular Army, Navy, Air Force, etc., and is in receipt of pension or had received gratuity only and not pension at the time of his/her retirement. In case he/she is not in receipt of pension or had not received any gratuity at the time of retirement, he/she will be treated as an ex-serviceman if he/ she retired before 1st July, 1987 after rendering more than five years of service in Army, Navy, Air Force, etc:

I~portant 98.3 After filling in the answers to Questions 17 A and 17B of the Individual Slip, you would know whcthor the person is an ex-serviceman or not and if ex-serviceman, whether the person is drawing a pension or not. 98.4 You are now required to make certain entries in the Household Schedule for, the purposes of tabulatton. if code 'I' has been recorded in Question 17A of the Individual Slip, you have to put a tick mark (v) in col. 1 of the Household Schedule against the serial number of the person being enumerated. Further you have to write 'P' within grackets after the name of the person in col. 2 of the Household Schedule if the ex-serviceman is drawing a pension, i.e., cotle' 'I' has been recorded in Question 17B and 'NP' in case the ex-serviceman is not a pensioner, i.e., cod. '2' has been recorded in Question 17B of the Individual Slip. 98.5 No entries' are required to be made in the H;ousehold Schedule in case the person is not an ex-serviceman, i.e., code '2' has been recorded in Question' i 7A of the Individual Slip. MIGRATION Q. 18 : Birth Place 99. Certain details regarding the place in which the person enumerated was born are to be collected and entered in the sub-parts of this question. For defence and similar personnel as may be indicated to you, this question and its sub-parts are not applicable. The explanation and instructions as to how the four sub-parts are to be filled are as follows: Q. 18 (a) : Place of Birth 100. Write 'PL' for person born in the village or town where he/she is being enumerated. Where 'PL' is noted against this question, cross (X) is to be put in the box against su~-part (b). and on the lines against sub-parts (c) and (~). 100.1 For those born outside the village or town ofenumeration write the actual name of the place against sub-part (a) and fill the other details against sub-parts (b), (c) and (d). For a persoll born on the high sea' put cross (X) on the lines against sub-parts (a) and (c) and in the boX. against sub-part (b) and record 'born at sea' against sub-part (d). 100.2 In indicating the birth place, only fuU name of town or village._would have to be indicated and not hamlet .or mohalla/ward names. The name of a ward/hamlet should not be entered but the name of the town/village to which it belongs should be entered. . Q. 18(b) : Rural (l)/Urbau' (2) -101 .. For'those born outside the village or town of enumeration ascertain if the place of birth IS a village or town at prese.nt. To enable a person to determine whether the place is II towp. or a village, he/she may be required to indi· cate'the status of the p18~ of birth in comparison with a known town·in the neighbourhood of the place of enumera­ tion. You may mention Some important urban characteristics to enable the person to make out if the place of hisj her birth is rural or urban, e.g., existence of a local administrative body, industrial townships declared as towns, etc. E'or a person born in a village, write '1' in the box. For a person born in a town/city, write '2' in the box, For a person born in a foreign country, put 'X'-in the box against this sub-pan and a so "ga nst sub-part (c) on the line. 92-L/J(Dl610DCOHaryana-21 311

101.1 If all efforts to classify the place of birth as ruralfmban fail. write 'not known' on the line.

Q~ 18(c) : District 102. For a person who was born outside the village or town of enumeration, i.e., for whom 'PL' is not written a~ain<;t sub-part (a), you have to fill in this sub-part after enquiry. 102.1 For a person born outside the village or town of enumeration but within the district of enumeration, write 'D' On the line. 102.2 For a person born in another district of the State of enumeration, or in a district in some other State/Union Territory in the cou_ntry, write the name of the district. If the person cannot name the district, write 'not known'. 102.3, For a person born outside India, put cross (X) a'gainst this sub-part. Q. 18(d) : State/«:;ountry 103. For persons born within the State of enumeration, write 'X\against this &ub-part on ilie line. Make sure:lhat the earlier entries made in sub-pavts'\(a), (b) and (c) are consistent 'with such an answer; for example, 'PL' might have already been written against sub-part (a) or 'D', is written against sub-part (c) or any other district of the State of enumeration is mentioned against sub-part (c).' ;

103.1 For persons born outside the State of enumeration but within the country, write the name of the State, Union Territory where borrr. ' . I 103.2 For those born outside India, note merely the name of the country and there is no need to entcr the name of the constituent state of the Foreign country. \Vhere a perSOll Clnnot name the country, the ll'lme of the continent may be Mted.

103\ 3 For a person porn 9ll,the high seas) record 'born at sea'; against this sub-part and put 'X' against sub-parts (a); (b) and (c).,

I 103.4 If a person was born in a train, poat or bus or' aircraft, etc., within the 'country write the particulars in sub- 'part, ~a), '(b) ,and tc).\vith reference to the apministrative,territory wr~ere't4e event 'pccurted or was registered. Q. 19 : Last Residence

'104: the answer to this question will. have to' be' filled in respect of every person if he/she had another place, of normal residence irrespective of his/per place of birth, before he/she came to the present place where he /she is enum­ erated. Even if a person was born at the place of enumeration but because of his/her work or for studies, etc., ,he/ she had shifted subsequently to another village or town and had come back again to the place of enumeration, he/she should be deemed to have had another place of residence prior to his/her enumeration here. For'defence and similar personnel; t!iis question is not applicable. . .

1'04.1 The immediate previoJls village or 19wn of residen'ce is relevant only if he/ she.had been outside the village or town of enumeration and not simply in another house or locality in the same place. For example, if a persQn born in one part of B.ombay City is found residing in an,ojher part of Bombay at the time of enumeration, the change of resi­ Q,eQye sho;Uld not. be, treated as change of place. of residence becau~e both the arefls 'are within. the' same city ~f tJolUbay. Siluilarly a person born in harMet I of'village Rampur and found in hamlet i odlie sanie village at ihe tirue of enumeration! shopldnot be deemed to have had another place of re~id<:n.ce t~n the village "{here he/she is ell1;lmerate~. ~here. a person 4aA_ m«rely gone out to another plac~ or ,had been shifting from place to place purely on tour or pil­ grimage

'}04.2 It wou,ld not be possible to specify the duration of stay which will qualify for reckoning last resid~n<;e. The drcJlmstances of. each case would have to be tak~n into consideration in, deciding wht;ther a person has ba4 a last res\­ dence or not. For example, an officer who has been transferred for a short period must,be considered. a~ moving from his/her place of previous 'po~ting which would become- his/her place of last residence, irrespective of his/her stay .ill.the new posting. However, temporary movement like women moving into a hospital for delivery, a person moving into' a hospital for treatment, etc, at a place 'other than their usual residence, will be ignored and these places will be not be treated as the last residence. In the case of a child born in a hospital into which the mother has moved temporarily for delivery which is different from ,the' usual 'place of residence of the mother, the place where .tqe hospit

Q. 19(a) : Place of Last Residence 105. For a person who has been in the village or town of enumeration .continuously since birth (except f(H shifting to other place outside the village or town of enumeration for a purely temporary stay), write 'PL' ag­ ainst sub-part (a) and put cross (X) in the Box against sub-part (b) and on the lines against sub-parts (0) and (d). But for a person who had his last previous residenclt at any place outside the village or town of enum­ eration (irrespective of his place of birth), write the actual name of the village or town or his actual previous residence against this sub-part (a) and fill the other details against sub-parts (b), (c) and (d). Q. 19 (b) : Rural (1)/Urban (2) 106. For a person w:ho had previously resided outside tne place of enumeration, ascertain if the place of last previous residence is rura};or urban and record the answer. For a person whose last previous residence' is a town/city, write '2' in the box, and for' Rural', write' I'. For a person who last resided in a foreign country, put cross eX) in the box. 106.1 For a person whose immediate previous residence cannot be classified, write 'not known'. 106.2.Rural or urban status has to be determined with reference to the status existing at the time of enumeration Q. 19 (c) : District 107. For a person who had previously resided in another place, i.e., for whom 'PL' is not written against sub-part (a) you have to fill in this sub-part after enquiry. .107.1 For a person who previously resided in another village or town within the district of enumeration, ,write '1)' • 107.2 For a person who previously resided in another district of the State/Union Territory of enumeration or in a district in any other State/Union Territory in the country, write the name of the district. If he/she canllot name the district, write 'not known'. 107.3 For a person whose last previous residen?, was outside 1ndia, write 'X' against this sub-part. Q, }-9 (d) : State/Country 108. For a person whose last previous residence was outside the village or town of enumeration but within the State or Union Territory of enumeration, put cross (X) against this sub-part but if it was outside the . State or Union Territory of enumeration but within the country write the name of the StatefUnion Territory. Make sure that the earlier entries made in sub-parts (a), (b) imd (c) aie consistent with such an answer, for example, 'PL' might have already been written' against sub-part (a) or 'n: is written against sub-part (c) 'or any other· district of the .state of enumeration is mentioned against sub-part (c). . 108.1 For a person whose last previous residence was outside tbe country write the name of the country and if name of the country is not forthcoming, write the name of the contin~nt. Q. 20 : Reasons for migration from place of las~ residence

109. The question will b~ asked in the case of a person'for whom .information has-been recorded in: Question 19, i.e., last residence. However, please note that ~his question will not be canvassed in the case of those for whom you may have written 'PL' against place ofIast residence. This is because they have had no plaCe of last residence.' In all the other cases you must find out the reasons for migration from the place of last residence and note the reasons by entering the appr!Jpriate code. The codes which must be entered for the various reasons for migrati

~a) If he or she has moved in search Qf a job or hoping to get a job. (b) Because he/she has got a job and has moved to take up the job. (c) flaving already got a job, he/she has moved because of a transfer, even if this is on promotion.

110. t If a person has moved for any of these reasons, record code '1' in the box.

Ill. A person can be said to have moved for 'business' if he or she has moved to the place of enumeration from ]1i;/her place of last residence for joining a business or setting up/runhing a business. The word 'business' refers to ~l"1 economic activity involving risk-taking either on own account or in partnership with others. Plea.se note 'bdsine,s' i, different from job or employment for which wat:!j/sal:,i'y is received in cash or kind. For'b¥siness' you have to enter code '2' in the box . • 112. A person can be said to have moved for cjucational PllrPOSeS if he or she has moved to the place ofenu- rherationfrom 'hiS'/her place oflartoresidence, for joining a sctiool/ctollege Of any other type of educa tional institution either for the first time or for contmuing his/her studies. For such a person, code '3' has to be given. However, please note tha t if this p:1rticular person_has moved :llong with his/her family because the entire family has moved due to any reason, you must note tha t this person has not moy~d for cjucational purposes. In such a case the right code to be entered will be-cod~ '4' namely 'Family moved'.

113. The reason 'F,amily moved' code '4' wili refere to cas~s where the entire family moves. Such cases will ,eome up"ifthe head bf'the hou';chold or ,the person on'whom tl: ~ fal;lily is'd~?c,'dent'has' rl'.bved, due to anJreason such as transfer, etc. There are cases where one or more members of the family move along with the person who l1ffs ll)lovyd iA.searcn of empJoYll\ent or education or for other reasons. While. the pe,r~o~ who has J\1ovlfd for a particular reasol,l wql b~ assigned; the ap~rortr-iate code, the other menlbers who movecl. alollg with that person will be assjgne~ '4', i.e,. 'Fa'mllynioved'. ' 114. lfa person has.~ove~ consequ~nt 011 &ettin,g ma~ried, assign,cod~ ',5' for, tb.a\person. Ifa person .lla,s 1¥0ved because of natural"calamltles hke drough~, fi'oods, etc., a~slgn codel<6' for that person.

115. Code '7' 'Others' will include all other reasons for migration not covered by employment, business, educalibh, tamil,r mqved, l1~arriage and natural calamities- like drought, floods, etc. This may'includ~ casCs like move?lent due to re~ir~men,t, dlsplace.meqt,;e~c. , 1 t6: It is' important to note that the reason~ for migration are 'being rto.ted for each person· separately. Therefore -in the saine household there ,may be cases where .the reasons for migration are'different for different members of the household. For example. if the head of the household is promoted and transfen:ed, in his/her slip- against Question 20 YOll will ha yC to assi~ code' l' becaus? his/her 11l0,:?ment is conscqu~Dt Q11 employmen! while the spouse and other dependents should be assIgned code '4' because the famIly moves. There are also'cases\ particularly from thertinil areas to urban areas, where a boy or a girl moves to a town or city ror fiighet Studies and in order to look after him orhe'r an elderly person also moves. In such a case, in the case of the person who'moves for. higher studies the reason for migra tion will be 'Education' code' 3' while in the case ofelderly person, the relson will be 'Others' code '7'. If in case the. entire family has moved along with the student, for·an the othcr member~ of the family you will ha te to assian rode. '4' 'Family movcq'. 1t is, therefore, necessa~'y ,for you to rpake car~ful enquiri!,:s and no1: to get confust'!d with the different teason~ which !llayl be applicable to different persons of'the same household. t ! 117. lit particular, plea~e note tha t you must make'detdilcd enquiries in tM case orany unrelated members of the households. such as cook. servant, etc. In their cases, their movement from the place oflast residence may have be-eh due to employment. Similarly, in the case of those members of the household who are rather dist,lntly related to the h:nd of the household, you must also make such detailed enquiries. 118. It must be remembered that the reason 'Family moved' '4' can only come up in cases where some other memb:::r of the fdmily has moved for any of the other r~asons mentioned in the Slip. The members of the family moved because either the head of the household or the person on whom the family depends has· moved because; of emp­ loyment or for any other reason.

119. Please note that in the case of every person who has come into India from any other country as a r~sult of partition or has been repatriated, the reasons for migration wilt be noted as 'Others' code '7' and not arty other code.

Q.. 21 : Durati~ of residence ~t the village or to-wn of linumeraHpn 120. Note here the period in completed years or the continuous residence in the village or town where the person is beihg enumerated. This will apply even to a person born at the place of enumeration. But this question docs not a~plY'to detence and similar personnel. ' 321

120.1 . If he/s~e had left this village or town and h~s li,:cd elsewhere for sometime, i.e., in Question 19 aUGther l'la.ee Elf last resldenc;} IS reported and has CJ.'1e back to hlS village or town, then the duration of residence to be not~d ilfJ~jnst.this question \8 the period of the latest continuous residence, But if a person. had be~n away on a temporary VlSlt or tour, etc., that should .not be ta ke.l as a break in the period of hi&/her continuQus residence her'e. 120.2 If th::: person was born at the place of enumera tion and also had no other place onast residence, f.e., 'PU has been noted in Question 19(a), the 1 Cf;)SS (X) may be put against Question 21 in the box. 120.3. For a person whose dur,ttion of continuous residence at the place of enumeration is less than 1 year write '0' in the box. FERTILITY

Q. 22': For all.ever married women only

121. This question -will· be asked in the case of aU-ever-married women. It wip not be askea for :l woman who has never be~n married. Please note that the term 'evet-married' does not necessarily mean 'currently: married'. The 'eyCf 9 1llarried' would in.elude all wom~a who may be currently married, the widowed, the separated and the divorced. This question, in other words, will b(} 'asked of all women except those who are 'Neyer Ml,lrried'. For aU woman for'whom 'M' or 'W' 01' 'S" is enterej in Ql\estion 5 of the 'Slip, this question will be' asked. In the case of wom.en who are 'NM' in Question ~ of t~e Slip, put cross (X) in tbe boxes in all pur.ts of this question .. Q. 22(a) : Age at marriage 122. You should asceptain the age at ..yhich the woman, whom ybu are enumerating, was married and record that age in completed years. Ifa woman has been married more than once, the a:ge'at which she got married for .the first time should be recorded.

Q. 22(b) : Number of children surviving at present

123. In this questibn, you will have 'to find out how inany orthe children born. are still surviving, i.e., at the time lofenumeration. i I I l'23.i Please note that the children heed not-necessarily be staying with the mother, i.e., the .~oman y~u a~.e ep.u­ 'merating. They may b'e elsewhere 'due' to any Feason. What is importanttis whether they m;e alive, Uf)t when: th,cy live. They may be'any .where, even outside the country. The important point is the numbyr alive. '( l 123.2 Having ascertained: this number, enrt:r the details by sex and to.tal in th~ box,ys,prpviqee. '123.3 If there are no male or female children surviving at the time. of eh,umera.tion, l:#r ite '0,' in .tl;J.e aypropriate box or boxes. •

Q. 2l(c) : Number o'f'chihlren eyer born alive.

124, You should asc!rtain,the total number of children that the, woman you are. enumerating gave birth to from the time. she, got married'. If married, more than once, all the children born to her should be ascertained.

124.1 The number of children born would inelude all child.l'en born alive, 'even If)ater unfortunately any child died. Map.y pe~sc:>n~, I~pel(ially 1 in the count. Still births, i.e., children born dead should not,b~ intluded in counting this number of children ever b )rn. You will have to ask politely but ~f'propriate questions for getting this informa tion. t j 24'.2 You should ensure that allliye births are-ascertainC'd irrespective of whether {he cliildren arealtve now.

124.3 It is our ex~e'rience tbat ~be birth of a child may not be repo~ted re:lq.ily if the child ~~ ~ot act~ally liyin~ at the time of.enU'11eratlOn. The chlldt:en who are .born but may have d\ed before the enUIl1erabon.may not be mdl­ cated by' the respond.ent unles~ you make detailed e,lquiries. Th~s would 'be particularly true in the case Of chilol"en who may have died as infants. There is, therefore, need fDr a de.talled probe to ensure that you get the correct number

124.4 Ascertain the number of children ever born alive by sex and write the figures in international numerals in the boxes provided. Also give the total in the bDx provided.

124.5 If the woman reports that she has had no male or female children born alive write '0' in tho apprDpriate box 'Or ."xes. ~322

Q.13-": For curren~Y'mlllTled women o~y

125. This question has to be answered ill respe~t of all currently married women only, i.e., all women whose marital status is shown as 'M' against Question 5 of the Slip. For all others, a cross (x) may be put against this question on th~ line.

-Any child born alive during last one year 126. You should ascertain if the currently married woman, whom you are enumerating, gave birth to a child in the last one year prior to the date of enumeration. If the respondent is not able to reckon one year, you can find out if a child was born alive in 1990-91 to the woman you are enumerating on or after any of the festival indicated to you by the Director of Census Operations. Only if the child was born alive, and even if the child had died soon after birth, the answer should be 'Yes', to this question. Still birth, i.e., a child which is born dead should not be, t'aken into account for this purpose. So~while you should make sure that every case of birth of a child born alive, ev~n if it is not alive onJhe date of enumeration, is reported, you should not reckon it if the child was born lifeless.

1~6.1 It 'is ~ommon experie.!1xe that the birth of the c~ild pla.>;, not pe rep'orted readily if the child is nol actually .survivmg at the time of enumeration.. Infant deaths are stIll hIgh ill the country. There IS a chance of a number of such cases being misse4 unless specifically questioned a bout. It is necessary to record all live births even if the child has died soon thereafter or had not survived to the day of enumeration. Therefore, where the initial answer to this question is 'No', you should ask a specific question if there has been a case of a child having been born alive in the last one year and later dying before the enumeration date. This is a delicate question and should be asked with tact in a manner not to offend the sentiments .of the respondent. Where a currently married woman first answers that she 'had no child born in the last one year, you may perhaps question her. as follows : . "It has been found in some houses that a child was born and had died soon after or a few days or months later and SUGh cases had not been re~orted. It is my hope that there are no such cases here. Am I right?" 126.2 This may bring in the required response'. If she reports 'No' then you can be sure that no birth has been missed. You have to make sure that any live birth that has occurred to the currently married woman in the last one year is netted whether the child is surviving till the date of e~umeration or n?t. A ~imiI~ pro~e to eliJ?inate s!iIl births may also be necessary. For example, when the answer IS 'Yes' under thIS question, you mIght ask If the child is here in the house. If the answer is 'Yes', no further question is needed. If 'No', you might ask where the child has _gone .. Th~ answer may be 'dead' or that _it has go~e el~ewhere. If dead, t~en you might ask when .the child died and this will bnng out the fact whether or not It wasa stIll brrth. If the answer IS 'yes', then enter 'yes' 1D the space below the question; if the answer is 'No"enter 'No' in the space. Do not write in the dotted box. 126.3 In a 'case where the woman has had twins or mUltiple births, please write 2,3, etc., next to 'Yes' as the case may be thus 'Yes' (2) or 'Yes' (3). • 127. On the reverse of Appendices XI-I to XI-15 specimen entries in answer to questions relating to ex-service- man, migration and fertility have been shown for your facility. . NOTE: - You may find on your revisional round/rom March 1 t05, 1991 a chi/dis born to a currently married woman in a household after your lf1st visit but be/orc the sunrise of March 1,1991. You will have to take this into account and correct the answerS against Question 23 accordingly. You mUst enquire specifically, i/any such birtll has taken place While ignoring still births all other births where the child was born alive even ifit did not survive Tong should be taken into account. '128. Having filled in the Individual Slip, you may find it rewarding to go through all the entries. This wiII enable you to cross check the information, and gaps; ifany, can be filled ip then and there. This will obviate the need to visit the household again to collect the missing information.

129. As stated in paragraph 33 you will be required to fill up Individual Slip for all members of the households During the course of your day's work you will have covered a,large number of households and filled in the requisite number ofIndividual Slips. After completing the day's work, you must fill in columns 8 to 34 of the concerned house­ hold. please do not allow this work to accumulate. Instructions for filling up columns 8 to 34 of the Household Schedule will be found in Chapter IV (paragraphs 141 to 158). This will afford,an<;>ther opportunity to you to detect _errors or gaps in the information collected, which you can convenientlr conect by re-visiting t4e household(s). CHAPTER lIt

ENUMERATION OF HOUSELESS POPULATION AND REVISIONAL I{OUND

130. The enumeration of the hous~le_;:; population will have to be carried out in the block assigned· to you. Th~ houseless population can be found in a'lY place and they should not be omitted. 131. '~h~ Revisional Rciu~~, the Imtru~tions for whic~ are pat:t of this ch~pter, m.ust be' carried out in your block. ThiS IS b.;cause the revlslOnal rOlnd IS an extremely Important and essential step 111 the total process ot enu­ meration and it is only after the revi5ional round is over that the correct population figures will be available. cfhere­ fore, do not neglect to carry out the revi,i0nal rounfl ofthe blcck which you are enumerating.

Enumeration of the Houseless 132. As state.d earlier in paragraP.h 13 o(this booklet, you will be required to e~lUl.ner·ate the houseless population in your enumeration b~ock(s) on the n~ght of F~bruary 28,1991. In.o:del: to do thIS, It w~uld be ne~essary for you to complete the enumera hon of all the pt:rs:>us' I~ all t.he househ?lds hVIng III census houses In y~JUr jurisdiction between February 9 ~nd ~e~ruary 28: 1991. DW'l:lg thiS perl?d, you wIll hll; v~ til~en no~e of the possl~le places> v.:here houso­ less populatIOn IS lIkely to lIve, such ~s on the r.oad~lde, pavements, In hume pipes, under stair c('.ses or 111 the open., temple, mandaps, platforms ~nd the like. On tlie lllght of February 28/March 1, J 991, but before sunrise of March 1, 1991, you will have ·to qUickly cover al~ such ~ou.sel~ss. households and enumera te them. If there is likely to .be a very large number of houseless persons In y~ur J';lflsdlctlOn whom you may not be able to enumerate single-handed in one night, rou should r~port to your .Su~erVl~er'Ill advance, s~ that one or more extra,en"!l.merators can be' deput~d to assist you 111 the on~-rpght en';lmeratlon of ~uch houseless persons. Y ~u should k~ep particular watch on the large settlements of nomadiC popula bon who are likely to camp ort the outskirts of the VIllage'. These people will havo to be covered ,on the night.of FebJ;uary 28, 1~91., You should of qourse make sure that! these persons pave not beeh enumerated elsewhere. . . \ ( ( t • 133. At this point, please read the instructions a bout updating and filling up of'the . Abr.idged Houselist, given. tn Appendix V. You will ~e require~ to enter th~ details of the l~ouseJes~ hous~hol~s in Section 3 of the 1_\bridged House­ list in the manuer deSCribed ther~l!1. Also please recall the IllstructlOns gIVen III paragraph21 of thiS booklet where you ha ve been told that for housel,.)ss households, you should record '0' in b~ld letters. In giving the Serial number of the household, yo.u will h~ve to. indi~ate the S~rial number of household With a prefix '0' separated by a dash(-), as expla ined in the lllstr ucttons gIVen 111 AppendIX V.

134. Please remember that Household Schedule will b~ filled for each homeless. ~ouseho~d in the manner explained in paras 16 to 29 of this hoo~let.. Thereafter, you wtll ha ve to fill up the In~lVldual Sl.lp for eac~ member of the household, as per instIuctton~ gIVen III p~ragrap.hs 30 ~o 129. Thereafter, you wIll be reqUIred to filllll columns 8 to 34 of the Household Sch~dule as per InstructIOns given later.

Revisional Round 135 You have been told under paragraph 12 and paragraph 13 of this booklet that in the next five days i.e. March i 1991 to March 5, 1991, you will have to revisit all the hous~holds in your jurisdiction and record any 'new births th~t had taken place after your last visit, but befo~c the31u~ri§e of March I, 1991 ~nd [lny visitor(s) that had moved into the household and who had been away from his/her/their place ~fll0r1l1al reSidence throughout the enu­ meration p".riod, ie., ~rom t:ebruary 9,.1991 to February 28, 1991, oran ~ntLre household th~t ha.s moved into your jurisdiction during thl~ perIod and WhICh ha~ not been enum~rated a~ywnerc before. At .t~IS pomt, you may recall the instructions given III paragraph 1.7 of thiS booklet where InstructIons a bout persons elIgible to be enumerated in a particular household have been gIVen. 136. It is important to remember the following in this connection : (1) If you are en1!nlcrating a new household!n your block during the revisional r~und, pleas.e recall the instruc­ tions given III paragraph 20 about Senalnumber of household and updatll1g and fillIng up of Abridged Houselist, as given in Appendix V. (2) In respect of every new birth, you should make sur" that you give the correct Location Code including the Serial number of household, fil~ up an I~dividual Slip ~nd m;l~e. nocessary entries in the 110usehold Schedule con­ cerned. Also correct the. e.ntry m Question 23 of the SlIp pe;·talfttng ~o tho mother of the chIld whom y~u are enu­ merating during the revlSlonalround. Please make sure taat the birth has taken place before the sunnse of March 1, 1991. 373 324

(3) You will have to ascertain ifany death had unfortunately takeurlace in any of the households since your last visit and the sunrise of March 1, 1991 and cancel the Individual Slip 0 the dead person writing boldly across it as 'died'. Please remember to make necessary correction in the Household Schedule concerned.

137. If you have exhausted the entire Household Schedule for recording the particulars of any household and i.t becomes necessary to record a new birth or visitor,' then you will fill in another Household SChedule form in continuation of that Household Schedule, taking care that.the Location Code and other particulars are noted in the second Household Schedule form properly. In such a case,'please write on 'he top right hand corner of the fresh flousehold Schedule 'continued' and note the Bo.ok and Form number of the connected Household Schedule. Similarly, on the qonnected Schedule note the word 'contin]led' and give the Book and Form number of tho additional Household Schedule form. ' 138. Changes made in the Household Schedule like additions for new births or recording of v,isitors or dell!tion of entry in respect of deaths, should be done neatly and consequential changes in the total should be made. It is this final total that must be entered in the bottom of the Household Schedule.

139. You are now set for takip~p the desk work at home in connection with the census enumeration that you have just completed. These are, as you willrecall from paragraph 12 of this booklet, (l ) filling up of the Enumerator's Working Sheet for preparing the Enumer.ator's Ab~tract, (2) filling up of the Enumerator's Abstract, (3) filling up of Section 1 of the Abridged Houselist and (4) handing over all documents to your Supervisor, the documents being the Notional Map, the Layout Sketch, all filled in Household Schedule books, all filled in Individual Slip pads, filled in and updated Abridged Houselist, the Working Sheets for prt?P.aring t~e Enumerator's Abstract, the filled ,in EI1u­ 'mera tor's Abstract and all blank Household Schedule bookS, IndlVldual SlIp pads and other blank forms. 140: In additon, you have to collect the filled i,n Post-graduate.Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedules ·from·the households and individuals for whom you had issued these Schedules vide instrUcti.ons given in paragrap'h 50; You have to hand over the filled in schedules to your Supervisor. You wilhlso be required to return tIie blank Post-graduate Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedules remaining .surplus with, you together with a statement (in the for!ll. given at APP~Ddix XX) giving an account of the n~mber of blank form~ giveJ;! t9 you" nurriber of forms issued to ehglble persons lU the households, number of filled lD, Schedules collected and number of blank: form returned; to tM Supervisor: CHAPTER IV FILLING UP OF THE HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULF; COLUMNS 8 to 34

141. As mentioned in the instructions relating to the filling up of columns I to 7 of the Household Scheelule, columns 8 to 34 of the Household Schedule have to be entered with reference to the entries in the Individual Slip.­ For each member of the household, you will have filled up an Individual Slip. You will be required to copy out or _to cnter the relevant. particulars from the Individual Slip,in the line relating to that person in column 8 to column 34 of the Household Schedule. The following instructions tell you how to do this. 142. Please note that you should not allow this work to fall into arrears. You must fill up these- columns in the case of those households whom you have enumerated each day at the end of the day itself. This would save you a lot of trouble and will also ensure that there are no errors.

143. [t would be noticed th'ilt columns 12 to 21 relate to males and columns 22 to 31 relate to females. Column I placed between columns 17 and 18 is a mere copy of column 1 already entered by you. This is repeated on the fight side of tbeHousehold Schedule to facilitate your work, by obviating the need tottace back the entries for colunms 18 onwards to column 1 on the left side of Hou<;ehoJd Schedule. The instructions that follow will indicate how the entrieifrom the Individu11-1 Slip should be carried over to the appropriate columns (8-34) oftne Househ~ld Schedule

Col. 8 : Mother Tongue

144. For the person entered in column 2 of Household Schedule, the mother tongue written against Question 6 of the Individual Slip should be copied in Col. 8 of the Household Schedule .

.~ol. 9 : Religion

145. For the person entered in column 2 of Household Schedule, check if H, M, C, S, Band J or,actual rel,igion returned by the perso~ has been recorded in Question 8 of the Individual Slip. If so, copy the same in Col. 9 of the Household Schedule.

Col. 10 : Whether SC (1) or ST (2)

146. For each person recorded in column 2 of'the Household Schedule, check whether in the corresponding I.ndividual Slip, '1' or '2' or 'X' is recorded in the box against Question 9. If so, copy the same in column 10 of the Household Schedule. .

Col: 11 : Name of Scheduled Caste/Tribe

147. For each person recorded in column 2 of Household Schedule, copy out in col~mn 11, the name of t~e Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe written against Question 10 of the Individual Slip. Plea$e do not.make any mistake in copying out the correct spelling of the name of Scheduled Caste or Sched.uled Tribe.: Please also ensure that name of Scheduled Caste will be enteredin column 11 ,bf Household Schedule if code 'I' is copied in column IO of Household Schedule. Simil~rly the.name of the Scheduled Tribe will be entered in column II of Household Schedule if code '2' is copied.W column 10 of Household Schedule. 148. It must be noted that if there is a cross 'X' against Question 9 of the Individual Slip fot the p"erson entered in column Q, of thf Household Schedule the correspor,zding column 11 of the Household Schedule should be left blank.

Cois. 12 & 22 : Literate

149. For the person entered in column 2 of Hou~ehold SChedule, check from the corresponding Individual Slip whether 'I' is recorded in the box against question 11. If so, put a tick (y') under column 12 for male or a tick mark:. under Col. 22 for female in the corresponding line. Cols. 13 & 23 ; llliterate 150. As in the previous paragraph, check if '2' is recorded in the box against Question 11 of the Individual Slip for the person entered in column 2 of Household Schedule and if so, give tick (y') mark under column 13 for male gr a tick mark under Col. 23 for female in the corresponding line. 325 326

Co.~. 14 &: 24 : Entry in Q. 14A of Individual Slip 'Yes'. 151. For the person enterd in column 2, check whether 'yes' is recorded against Question 14A of the corresponding Individual Slip. If the person is a male, put tick hi) under column 14 and if female, put tick ('\I) under column 24. Cols. 15 & 25 : Entry in Q. 14A of Individual Slip 'No' 152. As in the preceding paragraph, check if 'No' i.e., 'R' or 'ST' or 'D' or 'R' or 'B' or 'I' or '0' is entered against Question 14A of the Individual Slip for the person entered in column 2 of the Household Schedule. If so and if the person is a male, put a tick ('\I) under column 15 and'if female, put a tick ('\I) under column ,25.

Cols. 16 & 26 : Entry in Q. 14B of Individll~l Slip 'Yes' 153. For the person entered in column 2 of the Household Schedule, chcckagainst Question 14~ of the corres­ ponding Individual Slip if '1' is entered in the box. If so, put a tick (y') under column 16 for male, but if the person is a female, put the tick (,/) under cflumn 26 in the corresponding liJ?e. Cols. 17 & 27 : Entry in Q. 14B of Individual Slip 'No' 154. Check if '2' is recorded in the box against Question 14B of the Individual Slip in respect of the per'son entered in column 2 of the Household Schedule. If so, put tick (y') under column 17 in the case of a male, but if the person is a female, put the tick (v') under column 27 in the corresponding line.

Cols. 18 & 28 : Entry in Q. ISA of Individual Slip 'C' 155. For the person entered in column 2 of the Household Schedule, check if 'C' i<; Ncordcd against QuestiOn 15A of the corresponding Individual Slip and if so, put the tick (\I) under column 18 if male, and if the person is a female. put the tick (\I) under column 28 of the corresponding line.

Cols.19 & i9, 20 & 30, 21 & 31 : Entry in Q.15A ofIndividual Slip 'AL'/,HHI'/'OW' 156. As in the previous paragraph, check from Question 15A of the Individual Slip relating to the person entered in column 2 of the Household Schedule whether 'AL' or 'H-Hl' or 'OW' is entered for the person entered in column. 2 ofthe Household Schedule. If so, a tick (y') should be put under the appropriate column 19 or 20 or '21, as'the oase,may be, in: case the person is a male'and under column 29 or 30 or 31, as the case Jllay be, if the person is a female.

Cols. 32, 33 & 34 : Entry in Q. lSA(i) to Q. lSA (iii) , 157. For a person recorded in Col. 2 of the Household Schedule, check if tick mark (y') has been put in column 21 for male or in column 31 for female. If so, the entries from the corresponding Individual Slip against Question 15A(i) to Question 15A(iii) are to be copied in the Household Schedule in the corresponding lire. ' 158. Having entered these particulars in columns 8 to 34 for'all the persons enumerated in the bpusehold, you will have to strike the totals wherever applicable. You will notice tha t a block for giving sex-wise totals of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tirbes has been pruvided under column 10 of the Household Schedule. This block ha~ to ,be filled in only if there is code '1' or '2' in column 10 for aJI or any member of the household. Please note that this block will not be filled in if all the members of the household do not belo\1g to SC or ST. In such cases, the whole block shou\d be crossed. You have to strike the total for column 10 very carefully and enter the same in this block l!-,s per instructions below : ' O)untthe number of tick marks(y') in column 4 of Household Schedule for whom code '1' is recorded'in·column 10 in the corresponding line. These are male Scheduled Castes and enter the same in the block'. , 'Then count the number of tick marks (y') in column 5 of Household Schedule for whom code '1' isrl!co'rded in column 10 of the corresponding line. These arc female Scheduled Castes and enter the same in the block. A similar procedure has to be adopted for recording ill tM block the number of males and females belonging to Scheduled Tribes. Thereafter, the total for persons has to b'e struck by you adding;' male's and females. 158.1 Having struck the totals, your job in respect of this 'Household Schedule form is over and you should sign at the bottom left hand corner and give date also. CHAPTER V FILLING UP OF THE ENUMERATOR'S WORKING SHEET AND THE ENUMERATOR'S ABSTRACT

159. The specimen form of the Working Sheet for preparing the Enumerator's Abstract is given 011 pages 328- 329. This form will be supplied to you in sufficient quantities. You will be required to usc separate formes) for Normal households, Institutional households and H6useless households. On these you will have to strike totals for Nor.mal households, Institutional households and Houseless households separately. Thereafter, on the last page of the Shoet(s) relating to the Normal households, you wiII have to carryover the totals relating to Institutional households and Hoilse­ less households to strike a grand total for each of the columns of the Working Sheet except for column 2. The total for column 2 will h" 'Ie to be derived by counting the entries and 110t just totalling the figures. At the end of yo~r tevisional round, you will ha ve all the filled in Household Schedule books comprising Normal households, Institl!tional households and Houseless households. For the Institutional households and Houseless households, you will have indicated'!' and '0' respectively 2. t the right hand corner of the first page of the Household Schedule. You will now be required to take the Household Schedule books and fill up the Working Sheet for preparing Enumerator's AbstraGt The Working Sheet for preparing Enumerator's Abstract has 29 columns. You will be required to deal with Norma I households, Institutional households and Houseless households in separate sheets, while filling up the Working Sheet from the entries given in the Household Schedule. -Each line in the Working Sheet will contain the totals for one household.

Page No. 160. On right hand top corner of the form, you will have to indicate page number. The page number will run continuouflly for each type of household. That is to say, for Normal households, the pag_e l}.umber of the Working Sheet will start from I, for Institutional households again the ~age number will start from 1 and similarly for Houseless households, the page number will start from 1.

160.1. You will have to arrange your filled in Household Schedule books in ascending order of the book number. You should take up the first book and pick up a form of Working Sheet for entering the details: If you are· dealing with a schedule relating to a Normal household, you should enter details in the Working Sheet relating to 'Normal household'. During the course of your work, if you come across a schedule rehiting to an 'Institutional hous~hold', please do not forget to. pick up.a fresh Working Sheet and enter relevant details in that sheetafter assigning the page number and other details separately. Similarly, when you come across a 'Houseless household', please piCk up a fresh Working Sheet and enter the details in that sheet.

Location Code 161. Location Code of your enumeration block should be copied from the Household Schedule and written here. This will have five elements, viz., State code, District code, Tehsil/TalukajPSjDevelopment BlOCk/Circle or Town code, Village or Ward code and Enumeration Block number within brackets. Location Code should be repeated on every page of the Working Sheet. You ba ve also to write the code number of the CD. Block in the space provided. \

-Numb~r of Households by Type 162. It will be noticed that the same form is being supplied for entering details in respect of Normal/Institutional Houseless households. At the right hand top, three types of households have been indicated. You will have to sCore out the entry which is not applicable. For example, if you are dealing with Norma! households, please score out the entries 'Institutional' and 'Houseless'. Again, if you are dealing with 'Institutional households', please score out the entries 'Normal' and 'Houseless'. Similarly, when you deal with 'Houseless households', score out 'Normal' and 'Institutional'. If you are using more than one page for a particular type of household, please do not forget to score out inapplicable types on each sheet, as indicated here.

162.1 Forrecordingthe number of households by type separately for Normal households, Institutional house­ holds and Houseless households, you will have to count the number of entries given in column 2.(Serial No. of house­ hold) oftlle working sheet rela ting to eac!t type of househol~ and en~er ~he figure here. For exa mpl~, for determining th.e number of Normal households, you Will count the number ofentfles III column 2 of the set of worklUg sheets dealing WIth Normal households and enter the figure on the first page of the set dealing with Normal households. Similar procedure will have to be followed for entering the number of Institutional households and Houseless households in the. appropriate Working Sheets . 327 328

CENSUS OF WORKING SHEET FOR PREP~ING

-(To be compiled from

Location code ...... Name of Enumerator ...... Code No. of Development

MALES E ",] ., ----,---' --~- --'----:-l----J 55 '" tEl I Sl. No. J:: ~ ~ I S.C. S.T. ILitera- ! llli- I 'Yes' 'No.' I 'Yes' 'N'o' Lim b~~se-, i~-f-'>.------' ----- tes I terates in 14A 1 in 14A in 14B in 14B I' ,No. hold (Col. 2) (Col. 4)- (Col. 5) (Col. 10)** (Co.! 10)** I F 1--1 -:--2--: 3 • 4 : 5 :=~ TF:' ~ -1- _I(co:~ 12)I_(_~I; 13)!-(C-~-~-1-4): (C:~ 15)/ (C:~6) (~:~. 17 9 -'-1--: 1----1----1----,---1---1-- _1_------1-----:------I I -2-:------j----I--I-- -1----1-- -1----1----/------'---' 1 1 --;----.1------~ -- 1 _.L...I ----.-:---l--·-'------i---,I:--.- I-~--I 1 I--_I-~:-T"-'--I---;---:---I----I---1 ------1------'---' :-:_;--'--I--'----I---'------,-.--~f------· -I--I---~--I-:..--­ r-6-i-~' I-----!---:--'--: --I----:-~------,--- 1~7. ------1-'-;---1- .. --)---:----1--=---:------.--1---1 ---8 --:----'--.-I---I------I--~--'-~I-----'-----....!. /...... ------1 --1---,--:----1--1--:---1---1 !--I-.!....-I I : I----I----;--I---j--.---:-I---I----I------1------1---.-1 1 ~-11------,----: -'---,--1------1--:---1---1------1---, , '~2-i------1'----1----'--1---1-, - -i---'--,1---,------­ I-- ---1------1------~--1---1 ----1----- 1---1---+r-­ J ,--4---I--'---I------~ ------1--:--1------1----,----1 ~-----' ---1---:.1---1_------I--I----~-I---:---I--- 1, 5 ---1---1-----1--- .-1--"---1--1--1------1 1___ 1 ____ _ '____:_-----I--/---I--j--f--I---I --- 1------1----1--1---·--- -~?_- _. -----.-.- -.---1------I' ---I--:--,----.I----I-~I----I------' : ------I---I---I..!...-l~-~I--I----I---~--~I---I----i-----­ ',-0--I ------1---: ---I---:---:---!--~ ------,--' -/;:-"'-----'- -'----I f Tot~l @----~--I-- --:--- - -i--+~....L-;------1----;:------1 I '

@Count number of entries and give total. Checked and-fo_und correct

Si&naturc of Circle Sup~rvisor ......

DII.~ •••••••.••••••••.••..••..•...•.•.•.....•.... INDIA 1991 Pa&e No .... ENUMERATOR'S ABSTRACT

Household Schedule)

Normal ...... Number of households by type· Institutional ...... Block ...•..•...... Houseless ...... ; .... .

------MALES FEMALES 1-

I Entry in Q,15A-----\--- -i------'-'---'---;----'--- ~try i~~~----~

-~--11----\----1 Li:::a- IJ;~~:~ 1 i~~~~ 1 i~~~~ i i~~~~ I i~~~~ I--C---ALIHHI-,-owl C AL HH[ ow 1 \~~:l~ ~~' 19)j(COL 20) ,(Col. ~l)l£ol. ~2) I~~l. 2~!(C~:, _2~ -(Col. 2'5)!(cci: 26)I(C~1. 2~~JCOI. .28) (Col. 2~1'-(Co-~'-30-) !.~:3l) _16 __1:__ ___!_~_I __!_:___!_~ _':_1 -1--3!__ _--=3 __ 1_':4_1-__::_-L__:6_1-__:~- _~ _I~_- =-1=1=1=1 =i=," \=1 ==--=1=:=-:-=::-= I=-- •..-- ~I=i '~I"~\ .:=J\=\=I~=-i=:=-=II==:=I==--=I=~!=l -~~I----\------;----1----1--1------~I---!---:--;--~ -~--r1--r~-·l----r---.--.r.....---j--I.--r-j-.--!.-:~-I-- -~-i-'----;-I~-.;.-!------..-",---.- ---\----I----,-~'------i---I~-~-I------I--'-'---I__:__--""':" ---I----'I--\-~i-- ---:----'---i--:---~---I---i---f' ~-I-- .... --,--I-~\--i---\---I--I ------,--; r---I ...... -.-:~--I---,--...L..--I----I-----!-...... --:---I-,.-- -'--...... -_---1' I--'-~-l~-l---l.+....-.... -!----I-.... -----,-----.---1- ---I-.-- 1------, -_-!--_I --'---- ~!..,_ -,---!'--~' 1-----1'------j------1----1---1-... ---[---1--- -~j--:-:-'I 1--1------:---1---- -, -- -1------.-\ '''----~ --.------'---:--,-, __ ;-- - -'------~--.. ---\- ---1---' ·_____ .::...... -:..~ ____· ____ ~_I----!_----I--c.....-::---- -I---:._---- '. '

1 1 , --.- ---,------!---.,.---'-1-,-..---/------1------1------: ------I_':__::====~=~~ -~!-~=-I=,~-=-I== ·=--=~i--=t=-::I= I~_==i 1------,------·-I----I---!------1- -_ ---1--1---,---,----.1 ~I---I-----_·I'----Il----I------1------1-----1--- [---I'----I---l----1 - - ___ I __ I

Column numbers shown within bracket~ refer to column numbers of *Strike out whichever is not applicable Household Schedule, Signature of Enumerator, ..... _... _, .. _,

"- "''''Columns 6~9 of the workin<,1 sheet may be filled in from the figures of Date ... ,', ...... I • ,. • , •• '~r . : 'l~ • f , the block given under column 10 of Household Schedule, 336

Name of Enumerator 163. This hardly calls for any ex.planation. You will be required to write your name here.

Col. 1 : Line No. 164. As in the Houselist form, here also, line numbers are being provided. The lines have been numbered as 1,2,3,4, 5, G, 7.8, 9, 0 and repeated likewise. The idea is to reduce your scriptory work, so that when you go to the 10th line, you put 1 at the 10th place to make the line number read as 10. Similarly, write 1 in the 10th place on the-next line to read as 11 and so on. You should not change the printed line number in case you have to sc.ore out a line owing to mistakes committed in copying. The last line number will incidentally give you the total number of households ofa particular type entered in the Working Sheet which Should tally the total of entries intcolumn 2 which you are required. to enter at the right hand top corner of the form under 'Number of households by type', but if you ha ve scored out any line owing to some mistakes in copying, then this tally cannot be achieved.

Col. 2 : SI. No. of Household 165. This number will be copied from the top of the Household Schedule form you are dealing with.

CqJs. 3 to 5 : Person!ll, Males and Females 166. In these columns, enter total of colull)ll.:'l 2, 4 and 5 respectively as struck by you in the concerned Household Schedule:

Cois. 6 to 29 of the Working Sheet 167. The column headings are self-explanatory. Under each column, the column number of the House­ hold Schedule has been. indicated within brackets. You have merely to take the total df the relevant column o( the Household Schedule and post it under the appropriate column of the working sheet in respect of a particular househol,ct.. 167.1 The figures in columns 6-9 may be filled in from the figures of block given under column 10 Of Household Schedule. In case the block has been crossed in the Household Schedule, dash (-) may be entered in these columns.

Tota.l 168. A separate line has been provided for entering the total. Total for columns 3 to 29 are straight for­ ward totals. Total for column 2 will have to be derived by counting the entries, as indicated in the foot-note. 168.1 It is expected that you will be using more than one Working Sheet for Normal households. There­ fOl:e, you will have to derive the

INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILLING UP THE ENUMERATOR'S ABSTRACf FORM

Location Code 170. The Location Code, as noted in the Working Sheet and in all your other documents, consisting of the five elements. namely, State, District, Tehsil/Taluk/PSjDevelopment Block/Circle or Town, Village or Ward and Enumeration Block numbel' within brackets should be given here. You have also to write the Code No. of the C.D. Block in the space provided. 331

CENSUS OF INDIA 1991

ENUMERATOR'S ABSTRACT

(To be compiled from working sheet for Enumerator's Ab~traet)

Location Code No. of normal households ...... , ...... •...... •

N~6f Enumerator No. of institutional households '" ...... •......

Total No. of occupied No. of houseless households .... ,"""',.,', ..... , .•. , ...' ... residential houses. """"" Total No. of households, .. , , , ...... , , . , .. , .. , .... , , .. , , , . , .

Code No. of Development Block .... , .. , , . , , . , .. , ..... ,

Sl. Particulars Persons Males Females No. ------1---4---­ 1 2 3 5 --'---1 '1. Population inclusive of population shown against serial Nos, ---1- 14 & 15 (Total of cols. 3,4 & 5 of grand total line in the last page of working sheets for normal households) ------2. ·Scheduled Caste (grand total of' eo1s. 6 & 7)

__o ______------3. Scheduled Tribe (grand total of eols, 8 & 9)

.4. Literate (grand total of eols. 10 & 20) .-'______...l. ______5. Illiterate ~grand total of eols. 1].. & ~1) ------'------'--1----....--..,.. 6 , 'Yes' in 14A (grand totat of cols. 12 & 22) t ------_-- 7. 'No' i1l14A (grand total of eols. 13 & 23) 8. 'Yes' in 14B (grand total of eols. 14 & 24) 9. 'No' in 14B (grand total of cols. 15 & 25) =~====----- ==~=I===== 10: 'c' in UA (grand total of eols. 16 & 26) . ------1-----.--...:..- 1~ 'AL' in 15:\ (grand total of eols. 17 & 27) 12. 'HHl' in 15A (grand total of eols. 18 & 2l') 13. 'OW' in 15A (grand total of cols. 19 & 29) =~====~-=~-:-I===:j===.----i.------!---.--;---- 14: Institutional population (Total of institutional line eols. '3, 4 5 in last page ofw"t'king sheet for normal households) 1___ ...:. __ ---- __ '_.____ .!._. __ ~_....__ Housele:;s population (Total of house less line cols. 3. 4 & 5 15~ 1 ill1ast page of working sheet for normal households) ------1-----1------

Checked and found correct

Signature of Supervisor .... , ...... , .. , . , ...... , ..... , .. , Signature of Enumerator , ...... , ...... , ......

Date." .. " ...... , ...... , .. , ..•.. Date "" '," .• ,., ......

Note : Columns mentioned und.:r col. 2 within brackets are columns of working sheet from which data have to be posted. Name of Enumerator 171. You should write your name here. Total Number of Occupied Residential Houses J 72. You ha ve merely to copy the figures noted in sub~section 'B of-Section 1 of the Abridged Houselist.

Number of Normal Households 173. You will recall that you have noted the number of households by type on the right-hand top corner of the first page C?f the working sheets relating to Normal households. You ha va to take this figure for Normal households and post It here.

Number of Institutional Households 174. You will again recall tpa1tyou have noted the number oChouseholds by type on the right-hand top cor­ ner of the first page of the WorkIng'Sheets relating to Institutional households. You have to take this figure for Insti­ tntional households and post it here.

Number of Houseless households 175. As in the case oInumber- of ·[nstitutional households, you have to take th(~ figure pertaining to Houseless hous'}holds from the right-hand top corner of the Working Sheet for nu,nber of households by type and post it here. NOTE: Please put a cross (X) against (he items 'Numb<;;r oi Institutional bouseh )Id&" and' Number of Homeless householdS', as the ca,c may be. if there are no such households in yol.ir enumeration block. Tot_aI NumbE:r of housebolds 176. On the right hand top, you have noted the number of Normal households, Institutional householdi and H:ous~less hOJlSOhold~ separately. You have merely ~o add them up and enter the figure here.

C-ols.· 1 to·5 177 The next section deals with 15 items an.d 5 ~olumns. The par ticulars are given under column 2 and the column number of the Working Sheet to, which the particulars relate ha Vo been !ndicated within brackets in each case. For particulars noted against Sl. Nos .. 1 to 13, you have to tak;e the ~elevant figures of the .columns indicated within brackets .and post them .under the a ppropna te columns 3, 4 and 5 of. th1& form. The figures wIll be found on the last page of the Working Sheet dealing with Normal households against the line representing 'Gr~nd tota!'.

J Sl. No.1: Population indusive of population shown againsqSI. Nos. 14 and 15 of the form 178. In columns 3,4 and 5 of the Enumerator's Ab~tract form, you will have to give the grand totals otcol'lllnfls 3, 4 and 5 as derived on the lasf page of the Working Sheet dealing with Normal households and where you have struck total for all entries in respect of Normal households, Institutional households and Houseless households. These figures will be inclusive of the populati9n figures reflecteli under columns 3,4 and 5 against Sl. Nos. 14 and 15 ofthis forin. SI. No. 2 to 13 179. These items hardly call for any explanation. The column numbers are indicakd within bras;:kcts against eaeh. You have merely to take the appropriate figure from the line representing 'Grand total' on the last page of the Working Sheet dealing with Normal households and post the a ppropriate figur,~ under cdumns 4 and 5, a s the case may be, and derive total in column 3. ' .•

SI. No. 14 : Institutional Population 180. On the last page of the Working Sheet dealing with Normal households, you have entered the total in res­ pect of the Institutional households. You have to take the figures of columns 3, 4 and 5 of the line in the Working Sheet representing the 'Institutional households' and enter the same in columns 3,4 and 5 of the Enumerator's Abstract form.

SI. No. 15 : Houseless Population 181. Here again, you have to look to the last page of the Working Sheet dealing with Normal households and take the figures given in columns 3, 4and 5 of"the line representing Houseless households and post them in columns 3,4 and 5 of the Enumerator's Abstract form. Please note that the Institutional population and Houseless population indicated against Sf. Nos. 14 and 15 are ·in­ eluded in the total population ofyour enumera~ion block shown agai,!st SJ. No. I. 333

182. It is needless to add that you should check the entries carefully and after satisfying yourself that everything is in order, you should sign the filled in Working Sheets and Enumerator's Abstract form. If you have, by any chance been put incharge of more than one enumeration block, please remember that you will have to prepare separate sets of Working Sheets and Enumerator's Abstract for each of the enumeration blocks assigned to you. 183. You have now to arrange all your records which would be as follows: (1) Notional Map, (2) Layout Sketch, (3) Filled in and updated Abridged Houselist which you have updated as per instructions given in paragraph 133. ... (4) Filled in Household Schedulerbooks, (5) Filled in Individual Slip pads, (6) Working Sheets for Enumerator's Abstract in three sets tagged together, (7) The Enumerator's Abstract form, (8) Filled in Post-graduate Degree Holder and Technical personnel Schedules, (9) Sta temen t showing the number of Post-gradua te Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedules received. issued, filled in scheduled collected and blank schedules returned (Appendix Xll) (10) Blank forms, Households Schedule books and Individual Slip pads referred to above. (II) Blank Post-graduate Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedules. 184. You are now required to hand over all the documents with an inventory which should contain the Book Nos. of Household Schedules and Pad Nos. ofIndividual Slips to your Supervisor. Having done so, you have comp­ leted your job in so far as the 1991 Census operation is concerned and you can reasonably take pride in having per­ formed a national task well.

334

------==-- ---=- ---==-_---

APPENDICES

335-336 "9 2-L/J (D) 510 nco Haryana-22 (a)

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APPENDIX V INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR UPDATING SECTION 2, FILLING UP OF SECTION 3 AND FILLING UP OF SECTION 1 OF THE ABRIDGED HOUSELIST Introduction As in the 1981 Census, an Abridged Housclist will have to be prepared at the 1991 Census also. The Abridged HouseHst establishes an essential link between the Houselist and the population enumeration. It will serve as a frame for assigning household serial number to each homehold in an enumeration block, as will be seen later, and it will also serve as a frame for post-enumera tion surveys and other sun-eys which may be taken up in the future. The A bridged Houselist will be prepared separately for each enumerativn block. It is an important document and you must fill it up carefully after reading th.:se instructions given in the notes to the Abridged Houselist form itself. A copy of the Ab­ ridged Houselist form comprising Section 1,2 and 3 is enclosed (Annexe I). 2. You will be given one copy of the Abridged Houselist form for your block by your Supervisor, You will notice that identification particulars and Section 2 of the form are already filled in (Annexc II). At the beginning will be given the identification particulars and location code of your block. Section 2 contallis essentially a list of all census houses and households in your block copied from the Houselis1. This list has LO be updated by you as at the enumera­ tion, because some changes might have taken place in your block since the house listing operations. Some of the cen­ sus houses which existed at the time of houselisting, might have been demolished and new census houses might have come up. Again, some of the households might have moved out and some new households might have moved in. All these will ha ve to be taken care of by you in upda ting the A bridged Houselist. The new census houses and households will have to be listed by you in Section 3. Section 1 will be filled up at the end of the enumera tion. 3. While going around your block for enumeration, you will have to check whether each census house and house­ hold listed in Section 2 of the Abridged Houselist is actually there. At the same time, you will also have to look for new census houses and new households which :tre not listed in Section 2. It is also possible that some of the census houses or households in Section 2 are still there but their particulars might ha ve Changed. 4. The following situations mayarise : (i) A household listed in Section 2 might have moved out leaving the census house or part occupied by it vacant 'Cii) A building of Census house listed in Section 2 might no longer exist, (iii) A household listed in Section 2 might have moved out and a new household might have moved in, in its pla'ce (iv) The fully residential, partly residential or non-residential use of a census house listed in Section 2 might have changed, (v) The head ofa household listed in Section 2 might have changed, (vi) A new household might have moved into a vacant or non·residential census house, (vii) A new building which is not listed in Section 2 might have come up. (viii) A new census house might ha ve come up in a building already listed in Section 2, Ox) A new household might have moved into or split in an already occupied residential house. S. In case of situations (i) and (ii), the relevant entries in Section 2 will have to be deleted, in case of (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) the entries in Section 2 will ha ve to be suitably amended and in case of (vii), (viii) and (ix), Section 3 will have to be filled. The instructions for deleting or amending entries ill Section 2 or for filling up Section 3 in each ofthe.se situations are given below

Instructions for Recording Changes in Section 2 6. In the case of the first six situations mentioned in paragraph 4 above, necessary changes or corrections will have to be made in Section 2 as follows : ' (i) Ifa household appearing in section 2 has moved out leaving the census house or part occupied by it vacan~ then the entries in columns 5 to 8 relating to the household have to be deleted. In column 8 write in sllch cases "Household left". Plase note that when any census house or household is deleted in Section 2, the serial number in column I, house number, household number or the serial number of household in colunm 7 of subsequent houses and households should not be changed (ii) If you find that a building or census house appear ing in Section 2 no longer exists, all the lines rela ting to the building or census house will have to be deleted. In this case also, the subsequent serial numbers in columns 1 and 7 need not be changed. . (iii) If a household listed in Se~tion 2 has moyed out and an.other ~ousehold h~s mov~d in its place, the n~nn~ of the head of household III column 6 WIll be changed III SectIon 2. IndIcate thIS reason for the change in column 8. ' .. 342

(iv) If the use to which a ccnsu<; house i~ put has changed, the entry in column 4 for tbat census house in Section 2 wiU have to be scored out and the current use entered. Such.a change in use of the house might be coupled with a ~ouS~hold lea v!ng or a household moving into the census house. For example, where a partly or fully resIdential house IS now used for purely non-resi­ dential purposes, not only the entries in column 4 should be scored out and the current usc of the house should be recorded, but ~he entries from columns 5 to 8 should also be delete~ as the household living in it earlier would ha vc'movcd out. If more than une household was recorded In tha t censu& house, all the entries in subsequent lines relating to such households should also be deleted. However in cases where the census house has remained non-residential but only the use has changt;d the entry in column 4 will have to be scored out and a fresh entry made to indicate the new use. Where a non-residential house has become a partly or fully residential house, one or more h.ouseholds might have moved into the census house. In this case, first the entries in Section 2 will be scored out and the current use should be recorded in column 8 for cross reference since particulars of the new household(s) whiCh might have moved in would be entered in Section 3 in columns I to 8. In such Cases please quote serial number of the entry in Section 3 in co.lumn 8 of Section 2. Other changes in use of a~nsus house froin partly residential to fully residential or from' fully residential to partly residential rna:>', o~ may not involve household(s) moving in .or household(s) in~ving out; If movement of households lS Involved, such movement should be treated In the manner descflbed above. (v) If the head os a household has changed, the entry in column 6 (name of head of household) in Section 2 should be scored out and the name of current head of househOld shoilld be entered. (vi), Ifa new household has m~)Yed into.a vac~nt house, then the cntri~s in all columns of.Sect!on 2 have, to be scored out and fresh entnes made In Sectton 3. Reason for sconng ou!! should be gIven 10 column 8. If more than one new household hus moved into such census house, thl.!ll alJ the household" ha"e to be entered in Section 3. In this c.use also for cross reference ple::sc quote serial num ber of Cf.l(ry in. S~ctim;1 3 in column 8 of Seetion 2.

7. Please note tha t the reasonfor any change that you may /flake in Section 2 mllst be given in column 8 as illustr'ated above.

Instructions for Filling up Section 3 8. The columns of Section 3 and Section 2 are identica 1. The serial number in column 1 should run for Sections 2 and 3 continuously, i.e., the first serial number entered in Section 3 will be in continuation of the last serial number in Section 2. ' .. 9. Before you enter a new building or census house in Section 3, pkase recall the definition of census house. The manner in which new buildings, new census houses or new households have to be ntlmbered has already been indicated to y'0u. It must be remembered that a. .ne:v. buil~ing witi'o\! numbered on the basis of ~h~ nu~nber which the previous building has. For example, a new buIldmg whICh ha s come up recently between cwldmg Nos. 45 and 46. will be numbered as 45/1, etc. Similarly, new census houses wi!! have to be numbered by use of bracket's. If in building No. 43, there was previously one census hou~e but now there are two. these will have to be numbered as 43(1) and 43(2). For new households, you will have to number them by use of alphabets withul brackets such as 43(1)(a),43 (1) (b), etc. It is important to note that new non-residential houses must also be entered in Section 3. 10. Section 3 will have to be filled up when you come across the situations mentioned in sub-paras vii, viii and ix of para 4. There are cases where a new building'which is not listed in Section 2 has, come up. of a new censu~ l'louse n}igbt have come up in a building already listed in Section 2, or a new household might have moved into an already occupied residential house. . 11. If you corne across a new building which is not listed in Section 2, you must give it an appropriate building number (please see paragraphs 8 and 9)and enter this building number in column 2. Ifthcre is only one census house in this new building, you must obviously enter the same number again in column 3, because in such a case the building num~r and the ce.nsus house num~r are the same. If there are two or more' census houses in this building, then you will have to give thes~ appropnate census house numbers (please see paragrapb 9) and enter these in different lines in column 3. Having filled columns 1, 2 and 3, you must now record the use or uses to which ·this new building and the census house. or houses in it is or ar.e be~ng pu~ .. Obviously ~t:lere is rnor~ tha~ one census house, you must retard ~he u~e to which each one of tJlese 15 bemg pu, l~ column 41:1 the appropn~te lme. If the use is conlllletcly Ron-reSIdentIal, then no further detalls need be entered In columns ), 6 and 7 and you must only write dash (-) in these columns. 12. The new building or the census houses in it m.ay be occupied by a household or more than one household. If there is a household Of more than l?ne, you m.ust gIVe the hOl;lseho_ld C?f households. a household num ber (Please see.p~agraphs 9 a";d I?) and enter thiS n~mber ~~ ~~e ~ppr?p'1'!ate hne III column. 5. Plc~se note tha~ ifthore is an entry m .;olumn 4 hke workshop-cum-resIdence. residence, etc., then there must be an entry in column 5. In all such cases, columns 6 and 7 must also be completed. 343

13. In case of a new census house in a building already-listed in Section 2:. enter ~n~us .h9u~e number, in colu'mn 3. Please note that if the building in Section 2 had only one census house', lts census ho~e numJ~er .wjll now have to' be changed. For example, if buil~ing _num~e~ 43, had one. ce~sus house only in Se.ction 2 .n:umb~red· as 43, and if you now find another census house ll1 this bUlldmg, the Census nouse number lU Sechon 2 WIU· haveAo .be changed as 43(1) and the new census hous~ in Section 3 will be entered. with .numb~t 43(2). Jt should, however, be noted that if a new household has moved lUto a census house already hsted m Section 2, the census house number s~ou\d uot be rep«ated in column 3 of Section 3. Xou ne.;~ only to fill colu~_l!s'? a'lld.6-of ;Se~~,ion 3 and. pu,t d~shes (, -) in columns 2, 3 and 4. Where more than one hnerelatmg to the s~mc ouildlU& or cens_us'!iouse 'haS r~ be TIlle.d, the building number or census house number should be entered only 111 the first lme and In sl!bsequent.llnes, wrIte ~~~. ' . 14. In Qolumn 4, the use of the census house should Qe recorded only for new census houses. for~such census hQuses, the description of the purpose for which the censuS house is used, should'be enquited and recorded: in 'full, e.g~ residence, workshop-cllm~residence, shop-cum-residence, etc. This will ·be~rec6rded dnly in the first line used - for 'the ,census hous..: against th.e census house n~ber. ]f more than one. .line is used for ,tIie new census House;'be­ Cause there are more than one household, put dash (-) in ~olum!1 4 in the secopd al,l,d ~~~s<:'qu~l)t'line$. ., :.:' i

15. In column 5, the household number will be recorded for each new household. For a new census houat li~ted in Section 3, the households residing in it will be list~d in each line starting from the first line. If the census house is non-residential, write dash(-) ill this COltlI1111. Please note that where a. new hou~hqJd)).a~ moved·itlto a census house already listed in Section 2 with oilly one household residing in it; the number of the household listed,in Sf<91ion 2 will have to be changed. For example, if census house number 45 had only one household residing in it ana listed as number 45 in Section 2 and you now find more than one household in that census house, then you will have to change the number of the household in Se<;tion 2 to 45(a). The new households will be entered in Section 3 and numbered as 45(b), 45(c), etc., but there ""ill be no entries in columns 2, 3 and 4, i.e., building number, census house number and use ~o which census house is put, relating to households 45(b) and 45(c). You should put dash (-) in columns 2, 3 and' 4 and record new household in column 8 for these households. 16. In column 6, aga inst a household number in column 5, write the name of head of household. If in column 5 there is dash(-) i.e., if the use of the census house is solely non-residential, repeat the dash (-) in column 6 also. 11. The serial number 'of household in column 7 should run continuously for the enumeration block. This means in Section 3, every household should be given a serial number in continuation of the serial number of the households in Section 2 (column 7).

18. You may remember that during house listing, only those hous~holds which lived in census houses were listed. There are many households which Jive on pa vements, c;c. and do not live in census houses. These are HouseJess' households. Such Houseless households will be noticed by you when you go around your enumeration block. You must enumerate the Houseless Households as you would have been told, on the Jast day of the enumeration period i.e., on the Februar y 28, 1991, and this enumera tion will be done late in the evening when these Houseless households settle down for the night. Every such household will hu ve to be cl1tered serially in Section 3 of the Abridged Houselist after all the census houses.. have been covered. For these hOllseholds only dash (-) wiII be entered in columns 2 to 4 and '0' in column 5. The serial number in columns I and 7 will run continuously as mentioned earlier for these households also. The serial number of the household for these Houseless households will have a prefix '0', separated by a dash(-). Examples of how these numbers will be wtitten are given at the end (Annexe III). Instructions for Filling up Section 1

19. Section 1 relating to the population of the Enumerator's Block will have to be filled in by you at the end of the enumeration. After you have completed your Enumerator's Abstract, you must enter the figures of population, number of occupied residential houses and number o[householdsagainstParts A, Band C in Section 1. The instructions to fill in Parts A, Band C of Section I are described below. 20. Part A of Section 1 (Population of Enumera tor's Block) will be copied from the Enumerator's Abstract which you will prepare after the revisional round has been completed in your enumeration block and totals struck. For filling up Part B of Section 1 (number of occupied residential houses) you will have to count the entries in column 3 (Census House No.) of both sectiom 2 and 3 of the Abridged Hou'i

i!l.~.c~lumn 3 agains;t which th'e .corresponding entries are 'vacant' in column 4, should not b~ reckQncd as occupiedresi• .. dentialho~. NOfIllaJly, for 'every occupied' residential house, there will be cot:responding entries in coluplll 5 ~~ousehold No:), column 6 (Name of the Head of the Household) and column 7 (SI. No. of the Household), except .1n cases where the occupants of a residential house have gone on a temporary journey/pilgrimage whiCh fact will be 'u

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APPENDIX VI LIST OF A FEW TYPiCAL INDUSTRIES THAT CAN BE eONDUCTED ON ·A I HOUSEHOLD' INDUSTRY 'BASIS

Foodstuffs Production of flour by village chakkis or flour mills; milling"or dehusking of paddy; grinding of chillies, turmeric, etc., production uf 'gur, khandsari, boora, etc., production of pickles, chutney, jams, etc., processing. of cashewuuts; making of dried vegetables; manMacture of s\veet-me'ats and bakery products; production of butter, ghcc, etc., slaughtering and preservation of meat and fish; fish curi~g, etc. oil pressing ghani,

Beverages

Manufacture of country liquor, toddy; prOdll,ction, of soda water, ice, icc cream, sharbats, etc., proc::es~Jll.l9,f coffee, etc.

Tobacco Products

Manufacture o[ bidi, cigars, cherroots, tobacco, srhiff, etc:

Textile Cotton

CottOIl ginning, carding, pressing and b:.ding, spinning, etc.; dyeing and !?leaching of clqth; weavIng in handlooms or .po'wetlooms or manufacture of khadi: cloth printing; rhaking of :(ishing nets, p10squito nets, cotton threatft,Aope, tWIne, etc. • I

Textile Jute, Wool or Sill.:

. Si'milm; ~ype of,pr~du4tion' or mQI;.essing>

Textile Miscellaneous Making of durries, carpets, hosiery, embroidery work; lace garland making; manufacture of chrochet headgear; making of newar, bed covers, (curtains, pillow, pillow cases, etc.); making of mattress, quilt (rezai), etc.; making of namda felt, coconut fibre for upholstery; making of brushes, brooms, etc" from coconut fibres; coir spinning; manu­ facture and repair o.f umbrellas; manufacture of dolls and toys (rugs and cotton), etc.

Manufacture of Wood and Wood Products Sawing and planing of wood, manufacture of wooden furniture, structural goods like beams, door and window frames, etc., wooden agricultural implements and their repair, wooden lacquerware, wooden toys, wood carving, sawdust and plaster figure making, inlay work; match splinters, plywood and veneers, etc.; making palm leaf m~ts, fans, umbrellas, etc., baskets and broomsticks, caning of chairs; making of chicks and khas khas tatties; making of cart wheels, wooden sandals, etc.

Paper and Paper Products Manufacture of pulp and paper by hand; making of envelopes, paper made articles, card board boxes, paper flower, paper kites, toys, etc.

Printing and Publishing

Printing works, lithography, block-making, book binding, ~tc.

Leather and Leather Products Flaying and processing of hides and skins: making leather footwear, wearing apparel of leather and fur; repair of shoes or other leather product".

Rubber, Petroleum and Coal Products

Vulcanising tyres and tubes ; manufacture of chappals [rom torn tyrc5 and ether ·rubbGr ftlotwcu; rn!nuflletur~ of rubber products from natural and synthetic rubber. . • 356

Chemical and Chemical Productss Manufacture of toys, paints, colours, etc.; manufacture of matches, fireworks, perfumes, cesmeties; manufacture of ayurvedic medicines, soap, plastic products, celluloid goods; manufacture of ink, candles, boot polish, etc.

Non-metallic Mineral Products-Other than Petroleum and Coal Making of bricks, roofing tiles, sanitary fittings, cement statues, stone or marble carvings, manufaeture of stone structurals, stone dressing and stone crushing, mica splitting and manufacture of other mica products; making of earthenware and pottery, crockery, glass beads and bangles, earthen toys; manufacture of glass products, etc. Basic Metals and their Products except Machinery and Transport Equipment , Manufacture of iron arms and weapons and their service and repair, iron and steel furniture, brass, bell-metal utensils, aluminium utensils, tin utensils, c9Pper utensils, etc.; nickeling and electroplating, blacksmithy; manufacture and repair of agricultural implement~ such as plough-share, etc.; making and repairing of locks and trunks, cutlery; manufacture of scales, weights and measures and foundry industry, etc.

Machinery (all kinds other than Transport) and Electrical Equipment Manufacture of small machine tools and parts; repairing and servicing of fans, radios, domestic electrical app­ liances, etc. Transport Equipment , Repairing and servicing of auto.mobiles; manufacture of cycle parts, rickshaw parts, boats and barges; ma.BU- facture of animal-drawn and hand-drawn vehicles such as bullock carts, wheel barrow, etc. Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries Repair of spectacles, photographic equipment; goldsmithy, silver filigree industry; gold covering work, bidriware· tcpair of musiCal instruments, fountain pens; making of cowdung cakes, manufacture of sports goods; repairiRg of pctromax lights; making of buttons aJ?-d beads from conchsheU and horn goods. 357

APPENDIX VII

CLASSIFIED IJST OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY AND FISHING (Do not merely say plantation or fishing, etc., but indicate the appropriate details as given here.)

Plantation Crops Indicate the typo of plantation such as tea, coffee, rubber, tobacco, edible nuts, fruits, ganja, betel nuts, etc. Livestock Production Indicate what kind of livestock is reared such as goats, sheeps, horses, pigs, ducks, bees, silk worm, etc. Production of wool, raw silk, etc., are also covered in this. Agricultural Services Indicate what type of agricultural service. e.g., pest destroying, spraying, operation of irrigation system, animal shearing and livestock services (other than veterinary services), grading agricultural'and livestock products, soil con­ servation, soil testing, etc.

Hating

Indicate hunting, trapping and game propagation for commercial purpose only.

Forestry and Logging

Apart from planting and conservation of forests, felling and cutting of trees, etc" this would cover production of fuel, gathering of fodder, gums, resins, lac, etc. Fishing Sea, coastal and inland water fishing, pisci-culture, collection of pearls, conches, shells, sponges. etc.

MINING AND QUARRYING

(Do not merely say mining or quarrying but indicate further details). Indicate what is ~ned such as coal lignite crude petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, manganese, gold, silver, copper ore, quarrying of stones, clay and s~nd pits' precious and semi-precious stones, mica, gypsum, etc. '

MANUFACfURING AND REPAIR (Do not merely say engaged in a factory, but indicate what the manufacturing is concerned with as detailed here.)

Manufacture of Food Products Slaughtering. preparation and preservation of meat, dairy products; canning and preservation of fruits and vegetables; fish, grain mill products; bakery products; sugar; boora; common salt; edible oils including vanaspati' processing of tea or coffee; m,anufacture of ice; animal feeds, starch, etc. '

Mauufacture Qf BeYerages, Tobacco and Tobacco ,Products Rectifying and blending of spirits, wine industries; country liquor and toddy carbonated water industries bidi cigar, cigarette, zerda, snuff, etc. ' ,

Manufacture of Cotton Textiles

Cotton ginning, cleaning and baling; spinning, weaving and finishing of cotton in textile mills' printing' dy~ing and bleaching of cotton textiles; cotton spinning other than in mills (charkha); khadi production; weaving, etc. in bandloom and powerlooms, etc.

Manufacture of Wool, Silk and Synthetic Fibre Textiles

• ~ool cl~aning, bali!lg an~ pressing; weaving and finishing in mills and other than in mills, dyeing and bleaching' pnntlDg of sdk, synthetIC textIles, etc. : 358

Man.nf.eture of Jute, Hemp and Mesta Textiles Spinning and pressing and baling of jute and mesta; dyeing; printing and bleaching of jute textiles and manu­ facture of jute bags are also covered in this.

ManufactlU"e of Textile Products

(Including wearing apparel other 1hail footwear), knitting mills, manufacture of all types of threads ; cordage, ropes, etc., embroidery; carpets; rain coats; hats; made up textile goods (except garments), oil cloth, tarpaulin; coir and coir products,linole-uiu, padding, wadding, etc., are also covered in this.

M.uufacture of Wood and Wood Products, Furniture and Fixtures

Manufacture of veneer, plywood ;lod their products; sawing and planing of wood; wooden and cane boxes, crates, drums, barrels etc., beams, postis, 'aoors and windows, wooden industrial goods like blocks, handles; etc., cork, products; wooden, bamboo and cane furniture and fixture, etc.

PaPer aDd Paper Products and Printing, Publishing and Allied Industries

Manufacture of pulp; paper, paper boards and news-prints; container and paper boxes; printing and publishing of newspapers; periodicals, books, etc., engraving, block making, book binding, etc.

Leather and Fur Products

Tanning, currying, etc., of leather; footwear (excluding repair); coats, gloves, currying, dyeing, etc., offur, fur and skin rugs, e_tc. R11bber, Plastic, Petroleum and Coal Products Tyre and tube industries; footwear made of vulcanized or moulded rubber; rubber and plastic products; petro­ leum refineries; production of coaItar in coke ovens, etc. Cbemical and Chemica! Products Manufacture of chemicals such as acids, alkalis, gases, etc.,' fertilizers and pesticides; paints, varnishes, drugs and medicines.; perfumes" cos,etics, lotions; synthetic resim, etc., explosive. and ammunition a,nd fireworks, .etrr.

Non-metallic Mineral Yroducts

Structural clay products; glass and glass products; earthen ware and eartqen pottel(y.; china. w.are and Ji>0~celain I ware, cement, lime and plaster; asbestos, cement, etc. "

Basic"Metal and Alloys Industries Iron and steel industries; casting foundries, ferroalloys; copper, brass, zinc and tir'ass rHanufa'ctuiing, etc.

~etal Product9 and Parts except Machinery and Transport Equipment Metal cans from tin-plate, sheets metal, barrels, drums, pails, safe, etc.; structural metal products; metal furniture and fixture; hand tools; utensils, cutlery, etc.

Ma~hinery, Machine tools and Parts except Electrical Machinery

Agricultural machinery, cranes; road rollers; boilers, diesel engine; refrigerators, air conditioners, etc.

Electrical M;achinery,.Apparatps~ AppJiances and Supplies and Parts

EJectrical motors, generators, transformers, jnsulated wires and cables; dry and wet batteries; radjo, television etc.; X-ray apparatus; electric computers, etc.

Transport Equipment and Parts Ship building and repairing locomotives and pa.rts; Railway wagons; coaches, elc., rail road equipmcnts;. mPtQr vehicles; bicy~les; aircrafti; pUih-carts and hand-carts, etc, • , 359

Other Manufacturing Industries Do not say other manufacturing industries but write clearly what is being manufactured like manufacture of medical, surgical and scientific equipments; photographic and optical goods; watches; minting of coins; musical. instruments, etc.

ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER

Indicat.e if generation and transmission of electric energy or distribution is involved, e.g., manufactur~ of gas in gas works and its distribution; water supply, i.e., colle6tion, purification and distribution of water, etc.

CONSTRUCTION (Do not merely say engaged in construction but give further particulars. Clear details of the type of eonstruetiu and maintenance such as buildings, road, railways, telegraph, telephone, water ways and water reservoirs, hydro electric projects, industrial plants, activities allied to construction such as plumbing, heating and air conditioning installation, setting of tiles, marble, bricks, etc. construction of electrical installation, etc., should be given.).

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE AND RESTAURANTS AND HOTELS Food, Textiles, Live Animals, Beverages and Intoxicants Indicate clearly that the wholesale trade is done in cereals, pulses; foodstuff; textiles and textile products, e.g. garments, shirting, etc., beverages, intoxicants like wines,Jlpium, ganja, tobacco, etc., wholesale trade in animals, straw and fodder is also covered in this.

Fuel, Light, Chemicals Perfumery, Ceramics and Glass

Wholesale trade in medicines, chemicals, fuellighHng products; toilets; porcelain, glass utensil, crockery, tltc.

All types of Machinery, Equipment, including Transport and Electrical Equipment

Agricultural and indusrial machinery e.g., harvesters, threshers, etc., electrical machinery; transport equpments, etc.

Miscellaneous Manufacturing

Wholesale trade in furniture, rubber and rubber products, building materials; clocks, etc.; eye-glasses etc; medical and surgical instruments; precious metals, stones and jewellery, etc.

Retail Trade in Food and Food Articles, Beverages, Tobacco and Intoxicants Indicate clearly that the retail trade is carried in grocery, vegetable, fruit selling, meat, poultry, bakery products, dairy proc.ucts, pan, bidi, aerated water, etc.

Retail Trade in Textiles Do not merely say engaged in retail trade in textile, but indicate clearly what the retail trade is concerned with. Dealers in textile (non-ready-made) reacl.y-made garments, are some examples.

Retail Trade in Others Indicate clearly what kind of retail trade it is, like medical Shops, booksellers, building material, etc.

Restaurants and Hotels Res taurants, cafes and other eating places, hotels, rooming houses, camps and other lodging places.

TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATION (Do not merely say engaged in land, water, air transport but give further particulars.) Indicate what kind of trans­ port such as railways, tramways, motor buses, bullock carts, ekka, tonga, etc.; ocean and coastal water, inland water transport, air transport, services rendered to transport such as packing, crating, travel agencies, etc. It also includes storage, warehousing, communication such as postal, telegraph, wireless, telephone, etc. ~60

FINANCING, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE AND BUSINESS SERVICES

Indicate clearly whether services belong to banking; credit institutions other than bank~, e.g., loan societies, agri­ cultural credit institutions, 'etc. money lenders, financiers, etc. provident services, insurance carriers life, fire, marine accident, health, etc. It also includes busilless services, e.g., puchase and sale agents and brokers; auctioneering, accoun­ ting; data processing, engineering; advertising services, etc.; legal services rendered by advocates, barristers, pleaders, etc. COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND PERSONAL SERVICES It should be clearly indicated whether service belongs to public administration, union government, state govern­ ment, police- service, quasi-government bodies, sanitary services, education, scientific and research, etc.

Personal Services ·Db' not' merely say engaged in personal service but indicate clearly \~hethet it is domestic servIce, services relating to laundaries, cleaning and dyeing plants, hair dressing, photognlphic studios, international and other extra territorial bodies, etc.·", , -361

APPENDIX VIII CLASSIFIED LIST OF OCCUPAnONS iIe'· , DESCRIPTION OF WORK (Questions 15A and 15B) Professional, Technical and Related Workers (Do not merely sayan Engineer, Doctor, Teacher, etp., in describing the work of an individual but furnish more precise particulars as given below.) Indicate clearly in respect of engineers to what branch they belong such as. civil, mechanical, electrical, metallurgical, mining, etc. In respect of physicians, state if they are allopathic, ayurvedic, homoeo­ pathic, etc. Physiologists and dentists, etc., should be recorded. As regards teachers, state if they are university teaehers, secondary school, middle school, primary school or kindergarten teachers: There are various other types of ehemists, physicists, archaeologists, nurses, pharmacists, health technicians, jurists, social scientists such as economists, statisti­ cians, geographers, hostoriant;, anthropologists, etc., as also artists, writers, painters, sculptors, actors, etc. draughts­ men, laboratory assistants, librarians, ordained religious workers, astrologers, etc., who will have to be recorded with particulars of their work. o Administrative, Executive and Managerial Workers (Do not merely say Government Officer, an officer in a private firm or concern but give further particulars.) They may be il}. government service or,under a local body or in a business firm, manufacturing establishment or a catering esta­ blishment or a transpo'rt comparty and so on. Their full description should be recorded such,as for example, Secretary to the Government of India, Di~trict Collector, Municip{ll (:on'Jmissioner, EK~cutive Offi~er of a Panchayat, Director of a firm, Manager of a business concern, Proprietor and Manager of a hotel, elected and legislative officials, aircrafts and ships officers, etc.

Clerical Workers

(Do not merely denote the work of a person as clerk or office worker but furnish further particulars.) State cle~rly the typ,e of work done such as, cashier, accountant, stenographer, typist, computing clerk, keypunch operator, office assistant, guard, brakeman, traffic' controller, railway ticket inspector, postman, telephone/teleprinter/wireless operator, record keeper, despatcher, etc., office workers would also include peons, daftries, etc.

Sale Wdrkers (Do not merely say a worker in'a shop but give details.) It should be clearly recorded whether the proprietor flf business concern engages, himself in wholesale or retail trade. Salesman or shop assistants, agents of insurance, brokers in share, auctioneers, commercial, travellers, hawkers and street vendors, money lenders, pawn brokers, ·etc., will also be covered.

Service Workers (They are all types of service workers such as those engaged as domestic servants or in personal services or in police service or watch and ward, etc. Give precise particulars.) Hotel and 'restaurant keepers, house-keepers matrons, and stewards (domestic and institutional), cooRs, waiters, bartenders and related workers (domestic and institutional) maids and related house-keeping service workers, building care-takers, sweepers, cleaners and related workers, launderers, dry cleaners and pressers, hair dressers, beauticians and related workers, protection service workers, such as watchmen, chowkidars, gate keepers, etc. other service workers. I' .

Farmers, Fishermen, Hunters, Loggers, etc. and Rela~ed Workers Deep sea fishermen, inland river water fishermen, shell gatherers, forest rangers, charcoal burners, -forest products gatherers, plantation managers, farm machine operators, gardeners, toddy tappers, rubber tappers, hunters, bird trappers etc., will. be covered.

Production and Other Related Workers, Transport Equipment Operators and Labourers (This may cover a very large variety of craftsmen and operators, etc., whose work will have to be given in ade­ quate detail.) Examples: minerals, quarrymen, well drillers, cotton ginners, spinners, dyers, knitters, lace makers, carpet makers, etc., tailors, cutters, hat makers, embroider~rs, shoe makers or repairers; saddle makers, leather cutters etc., blacksmiths furnacemen, moulders, etc., cart builders, wheel wrights, cabinet makers, etc., stone cutters, brick~ layers, masons, hut builders, thatchers, well diggers, etc., jewellers, gold smiths, watch and clock makers or repairers welders and plate cutters; sheet metallworkers,; machine t901 operators, electricians, electrical and electroni~ wire fitters, radio m'echanic, electric linemen, cable jointers, carpenters, joiners, sawers, etc., printing type machine operators, proofreaders, photo-litho operators, book binders, potters, moulders, firemen, kilnmen, blowers and makers of glass, millers, bakers, confectioners, sweetmeat m!\kers, food canners, coffee or teet planters, tobacco <;,ut:ers graders and blenders of tobacco, bir;li or cisar makers, snuff or ;mrda makers, tyre builders, crane Qf hoist operators: loaders and unioaders, etc. ,.362

APPJ;:NDIX IX

ILLUSTRATIONS FOR FILLING UP THE ECON~MIC CHA~ACTERISTICS FALLING UNDER QUESTION 15A or ISB

Broad Q. 15A (i) or 15B(i) : Q. 15(ii) or 15B(ii) : Q. 15A(iii) or 15B(iii) : Q. 15A(iv) or clasSffi.ootion Name of establishment Industry, Trade, Work description 15B(iv) : Class of 1M of .1)13 Profession or Service worker ------J 2 3 4 5 , '. ..1. C· X X X X '2. AL X X X X 3. HHI Bhatnagar Amlb~ Charkha Spinning yarn in Ambar Spinning yarn FW Charkha

5. ~HHI Nar.esh Cptton Handloom Cotton handloom weaving Dyeing and spinning yarn FW Weaving 5. HJH Srivastava Flour Mill Flour making chakki Winnowing and cleaning EE 'Chakki~ grains 6. Hill Chakravorty Oil Ghani Oil ghani Running oil ghani SW 7. HIlI Yadav Blacksmithy Work Blacksmithy (making Tempering and polishing FW agricultural implements) Implements 8. HHI Paul Pottery Works Earthenware pottery Making pottery on the wheel FW 9. HHI Paul Earthenware Pottery Earthenware pottery Making and firing kiln BE Works' 10. HJlI Bhatia manufacturing of Carpentr,x-manufacturing Carpenter FW wooden doors of wooden doors and windows 11. HHI Sarafa-di-Hatti Goldsmithy Filling gold ornaments FW with lac 12. HHI Oupta Hosiery Works Ftoductioh of hosiery Operator, hosiery machine EE goods 13. OW Verma Hosiery Works Production of hosiery goods Accounts Glerk EE 14. HHI Ram Polishing Metal Shop Electroplating Scrapping and polishing FW metal 15. HHI Shyam cart wheel rings Production of cart wheel Putting iron hoop on cart EE rings wheels ,16. OW Ram Hair Cutting Saloon Hair cutting Barber SW 17. OW Ram Bee-keeping Shop Production of honey Bee-keeping SW 18. OW Ram's livestock raising Livestock raising Tending cattle FW business 19. OW State Government Forest Logging in forcst Cutting trees in forest EE Department 20. OW Ramesh Tutorial Private tuition-Primary Tutor SW cIasse

21. OW Ram's gardening orchard Fruit growing-mango Gardener in mango orc)1ard E~ 22. OW Muthuswamy Coffee Coffee plantation Farm labourer EE Estate 23. OW Northern Railway Rail transport Travelling. Ticket Inspector EE ,24. OW Indian Ceramic Institute Research in manufacturing Senior Scientific Officer EE of ceramic products (Ceramic Research) 25. OW Office of the Registrar Central Government service Senior Research Officer EE General, India (Central (Vital Statistics) Govt.) 26. OW' Gypsum Supply 0;>- Supplying gypsum on Contractor supplying ER orders gypsum to Sindri Fertilizer Factory 27. OW Chittaranjan Locomotives Locomotive factory Accountant EE ,363

APPENDIX IX-colltd. --_---- 1 2 3 4 5

28. OW Delhi Railway Station Rail transport Goods ~hed porter EE 29. OW C.P.W.D. Road construction Manual labourer (on muster J?E roll), digging earth 30. OW Ram's house construction House construction Labourer, brick laying EE Work 31. OW Vegetable market place Vegetable market labourer general labourer SW carrying goods 32. OW Delhi Electric Supply Transmission of electricity Machine Operator, EE Corporation Sub-station with the help of electricity (State Govt. Undertaking) t~ansfor01er 33. OW Madan Brothers Retail shop in stationery Shop Assistant FW stores 34. o.W Sahu and. Co. Wholesale store for Proprietor, wholesale fW grains and cereals trade f 35. OW DaYl;lnand and Sons Retail shop of readymade Salesman FW , garments and hosiery I 36. OW Kaka Agrico. Dealing in hardware Sales Manager EE 37. OW j Indian Iron and Steel Manufacturer of iron and Boiler room foreman EE Company, Burnpur steel structurals (Public Undertaking) 38. OW Indian Airlines Air Transport Air Pilot EE Corporation (Public Undertaking) 39 .•OW State , Motor Transport Motor Transport Service Bus Driver EE Undertaking 40. dw Prakash. Transport Service Goods Transport by Motor Working proprietor ER Truck 41. ,OW Medical College, Calcutta Medical and Health Radiologist EE Radiology Department Service of state 42. OW r.C.{\..R. rusa, Delhi Plant Protection Research Plant Nutritionist EE (Autonomous Body under Central Govt.) 43. OW Bimla Sugar F~ctory Sugar Factory Chemist BE 44. PW Akash Chemical and Manufacturer of antibiotics Chemist EE Pharmaceutical Factory 45. OW L.I.C. Delhi (public Life insurance business Secretary AtiVlinistration EE Undertaking) 46. OW Government of Tamil State Government Service Assistant Secretary EE Nadu (Commerce and Industry Department) 47. OW Do. Do. V.D.C. EE 48. OW Kundan Brothers, .Jewellery works Supervisor FW Jewellers, Jaipur 49. OW Lalit's domestic servant Domestic service Cook EE 50. OW Ashoka Hotel, ,New Delhi Residential hotel Cook EE 51. OW Club Recreation club Bearer EE 52. OW Ram's Grocery shop Retail trade in grocery Working proprietor SW 53. oW Bhilai Steel Plant (Public Steel production Chartered Accountant EE Enterprise) 54. OW Howrah Jute Mill Manufacture of jute Accountant EE products in mill' 55~ 9W ABC Film Studio Production of feature films Cinema Actor S'Y 56. OW Ruparckha Company Commercial sign Sign Painter EE painting " 364

APPENDIX lX-concld.

2 3 4 5

57. OW Portland Cement Co. Cement manufacturing Canvass bag maker EE 58. OW ABC Stock Exchange Share broker Share broker in tea & jute SW 59. OW ABC ~usiness House Ltd. Discounting of bills of Managing Director ER business firms 60. OW Ramchandra Engineering General engineering work~ Die Castel' EE Co. ' -61. OW ABC Paint Factory Manufactt;,re of paints Ochra Grinder EE 62. OW Solan Brpweties Brewery factory Distillation Plant Operator EE 63. OW ABC Chemicl factory Manufacturing or hydro' Grinder EE 1\ chloric acid . 64. OW ABC Re-rolling Mills Steel re-rolling works Cleaner EE liS. OW ABC Cinema' Cinema house Gate Keeper EE 66. qw ABC Engineering Works Iron and steel foundry Moulder EE­ 67. OW ABC Oil Mill Manufacture of mustard Foreman. Packing EE oil Department 68. OW ABC Company Motor body building Foreman, Saw Mill EE factory 69. OW ABC Aluminium Company Aluminium factory Foundry Caster BE 70. OW ABC Iron Factory Iron foundry works Furnaceman, Boiler Shop EE 71. OW State Government Printi(lg Printing werks Mono Operator EE Press 72. OW ABC Small Tool Small toof production Brass Turner EE 73. OW .ABC Social Welfare Board ~cial w!Jlfare organisation Honorary Social Worker SW 74. OW Lok S~b)la" Delhi !,arliamentary Work Member of Parliament SW 75. OW Ramkishan Writer Writing for newspapers Freelance Journalist SW and periOdicals 76. OW ABC Party Promotion of party's Political worker SW political work 77. HHI Ramchandra &- Sons Manufacture of silver Polishing silver ornaments EE jewellery 78. HID Ramchandra &- Sons Manufacture of silver Making of silver ornaments FW jewellery 79. OW P.K. Bhar & Co. Manufacture of silver Proprietor ER jewellery 80. OW P.K. Bhar & Co. Manufacture of silver Accountant EE jewellery 81. OW P.K. Bhar & Co. Manufacture of silver Sales Worker FW jwellery 82. OW .Office of the Divisional Rail transport Accounts Clerk EE Superintendent. Northern 11 Railway 83. OW Raj & Co. Readymade garment shop Proprietor ER tRetail) 84; OW Raj & Co. Readymade garment shop Salesman EE (Retail) - 8VOW Raj & Co. Readymade garment shop Sales Worker FW (Retail) 86_fW Madras Stores Grocery shop (Retail) Owner and seller SW 87. -OW Chunilal Rameshwarlal Wholesellers in cotton Wprking Partner* SW textile 28."'OW Chunilal Rameshwarlal Wholeseljers in cotton Purchase Clerk EE I textil~ '" 89. OW Chunilal Rameshwarlal Wholesellers in cotton Working Partner* SW textile

.,":~/~------__ ------"*A sleeping partner is not a worker. 305~

11:( • APBENDDA X

TYF1;_CAL SITUATIONS.OF ,EGO~9~c;,A.C.:qvrry~~ .:" i .,<,,"_' ... ____ ~r~"' •• ...... J'~. s. r-;o. Q.14A Q. 14B

Yes-C . Nd r X" ) . A' c!ultivAfo'r witli. 'nd seCbildaiy-~J~~~r;<1s? T61.°&' lc:ii do 1', 'Yes not apply, Yes-C - 'Yes-Ab -X x:- - 'A-cultivator'wfid"Ailio ~w01iI'S;a's l

2 No-H Yes-H!-ll X X Same as S. No.4 except that her marginal work is HHI. 5. Yes Details or RBI should be recorded in l5H. Qs. 16A & 16B do not apply. X x \ He/she is mainly '0' som~times workin g as AL. Qs 16A & 16B do not apply. Ye's-OW No X x He/she is an OW with no secondary work. Details of OW 7. Yes must be entered in Q. ISA. Qs. 16A & 16 B do not apply. / 1 Yes-OW Yes-OW X x He/she has secondary work which 'is also OW. Details of 8. Yes OW should be recorded in 1SA and ISB. Qs. 16A & 16B do not apply.

2 No-ST Yes-Hm X x The person works in an HHI but is mainly a student 9. Yes Details of Hill must be entered in 15B. Qs. 16A & 16B do not apply. ~

Yes-HHI Yes-OW 2 X This person has secondary work OW. Details of HHl in 10. Yes 15A and OW in 15B must be entered. Qs. 16A & 16B do not apply, therefore, the entry '2' in Q. 16A is wrong It should be crossed. 2 x A !Dan with no economic activity and not looking out for 11. No-H a Job. • 2 Like S. No. 11, except that he is looking for a job and 12. No-H has not worked before. X A full-time student not looking for a job. 1'3. No-3T 2 Yes-AL No 2 X This is an incorrect .entry. If there is No in Q. 14A there 14. No-R cannot be an entry tn Q. 15A and 15B. The entries in Qs 16A and 16B are, however, correct. . Yes-OW No This is an \ncorrect entry (or the same reasons as in SI. 15. No-R No. 14. Elthe~ the entry.m Q. 14A.is ~ong or that in Q. l5A. But IUhe entry III Q. 14A IS TIght the entries in Qs. 16A & 16B can be correct. Needs re-questioning by th~ enumerator, )Jecause it. is li~ely that the person is domg. some margmal work tn WhICh case the entry in Q. 14A would have been Yes.14B 'No' i.e. '2' 15A 'No' i e 'R',.15B 'Xes' i.e., 'OW' and Qs. 16A &'16B do not apply: ~~!le wrIting, the enumerator may have made a mistake mitJally. , X' 2 No-H No x The entry in 15B.is wrong. It should be 'Yes' i.e., any of 16. Yes ~he four cat~g~mes. because of. 'Yes~ in 14A and NO-H ill ~5A. ThIS IS a person.wholsmamly doing household dutIes and has some margmal work. The latter as reflected in 14A must be reflected in 15B. Note that Qs. 16A & 16B do not apply. Yes-Hill Yes-C X X If the person has mostly worked as RHI as recorded in 17. Yes 1SA, then cultivation is evidently only secondary work Qs. 16A & 16B do no~ apply., . Yes-OW Yes-C x x The person is mainly OW but carries on cultivation as 18. Yes secondary work. . :t:or example •. he/she may be a govern­ ment ~fi).cer carrymg on cultIvatIOn under hisjher personal. SUpervISIon. Qs. 16A & 16B do not apply.

92-L/J(D)51 ODCOHaryana-24 t ~ ,", ,. - .. • /' ',A.1'EMENT SH0W1NG POST.GRADUA'IE DEGREE HOLDER AND TECHNICAL .PERSONNEL SumDULES RECEIYED,,~~UED ~ REi~ED

lame of 'IownlYillaga~ ....• ~ .• •r ...•.. ~.~ ...... Location COde ••••••••••.• r ••••••••••••••••••• 'r~" 7(;-· I' • ~ .. ~ I '"

. Tota}\Nu.r,of €&Ilm&o~t

, ,Number of filled in forms collected.--...... ------I II I 1\ I ., I ...d)'" t!j. _~ I !.!_'_.! ~t. 't..:, \. .,. .f , Numbcit.' ",.undiSKiDIII4ql'-cmns...;:.""'·- .....' ..... ' .." ..." .....;.._;__;._------

'Dated'Signature of Enumeratdr ,.. . 361

APPEND{X XIII

GUIDELINES .FOR DETERMINING WHETHER A PERSON IS AN EX-SERVICEl'vIAN

SI.No. QiIestion Answer Meaning Remarks

1. Are you an ex-serviceman '/ Ye~ Doubtful Needs verification

2. Are you in receipt of any Yes Confirmed ex-serviceman No further verification pension?

3. If 'N()' to 2 Yes Confirmed ex-serviceman No furth,er verification Did you receive any gratuity at the time of retirement? No Doubtful Needs verification I 4. If 'No' to 3 Any date after 1st I Confirmed he is not an ex- No further verification When did you retire? July, 87 serviceman

Any date be(ore Doubtful Needs verification 1st July, 1937

5. If date before Ist Jul. 87 Dismissed 0'1' Confir\ned not an •No further' Verification' Why did you r.tire '/. Discharged ex-servicqqIan

Took premature Doubtful Needs ~erific'ation retirement

~, I 6. How much service did you do in Less than five years Confir!lled not an ex-serviceman No further verifi~a,tion Armed Forces l' More than five years Confirmed ex-service map. No further verification

92 L/J(D)5JODCOHaryana-25 368

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