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Streiflichter Zur Hotel- Und Tourismusgeschichte Im Saastal Bis Zum Ersten Weltkrieg 1
STREIFLICHTER ZUR HOTEL- UND TOURISMUSGESCHICHTE IM SAASTAL BIS ZUM ERSTEN WELTKRIEG 1 Roland Flückiger-Seiler 1 Die Entdeckung und Erforschung der Alpenwelt Wichtige Grundlagen für die Entdeckung der Schweizer Alpen als «Garten Edens» leisteten engagierte Forscher und Schriftsteller bereits im frühen 18. Jahrhun- dert. Einer der Ersten war der Zürcher Arzt und Universalgelehrte Johann Jakob Scheuchzer (1672–1733), der sich als erster Naturforscher nach dem lähmenden 17. Jahrhundert mit wissenschaftlichen Absichten in die Alpen wagte. In den Som- mermonaten durchstreifte er mit seinen Studenten alpine Gegenden und sammelte alle erdenklichen Daten über Natur und Umwelt. Mit diesem Wissen publizierte er 1713 eine vierteilige Karte der Schweiz, die lange Zeit als beste Darstellung der Eidgenossenschaft galt. Die von ihm erhobenen Daten und die eigene Beobach- tung des Gebirges auf seinen Wanderungen über fast alle Schweizer Alpenpässe bildeten die Basis für das seit 1702 in mehreren Auflagen erschienene Lebenswerk ‹Itinera per Helvetiae alpinas regiones›. Bereits 1704 nahm ihn die «Royal Socie- ty» in London als Mitglied auf, eine damals äusserst seltene Ehre für einen Aus- länder. Die Verbreitung seiner naturwissenschaftlichen Arbeiten über die Schweiz 1 Diese Übersicht basiert auf Texten, die der Autor in seinem Buch ‹Berghotels zwischen Alp- weide und Gipfelkreuz› 2015 im Verlag Hier und Jetzt, Baden, veröffentlicht hat. Inzwischen sind noch weitere Fakten zum Vorschein gekommen und die Texte zum Saastal sind hier über- sichtlich zusammengefasst. Der Autor möchte bei dieser Gelegenheit allen danken, die ihn bei seinen Forschungen im Saastal unterstützt haben und noch unterstützen: In erster Linie Damian Bumann als Archivar im «Historischen Archiv Saastal» (HAS). Dann geht der Dank auch an den Stiftungsrat von «Saas ischi Heimat» sowie an Beat Anthamatten und Bernhard Andenmatten, die mir zu wertvollem Material verholfen haben. -
Trip Factsheet: Monte Rosa Climber Zermatt Zermatt Is a Charming
Trip Factsheet: Monte Rosa Climber Zermatt Zermatt is a charming alpine village. It is car-free and reached only by a 15 minute train journey from the valley station of Tasch. As you would expect given its location it is one of Europe's main centres of Alpinism and is a bustling town in both winter and summer. The town is at 1,650m/5,420ft. Zermatt is in the German-speaking section of Switzerland. English (and French) are widely spoken. For further details on Zermatt click on the Zermatt Tourism website at www.zermatt.ch/en/ Monte Rosa (4,634m/15,203ft) Monte Rosa is the second highest mountain in the Alps and the highest mountain in Switzerland. The Monte Rosa is known in German as the Dufourspitze. It is in the Monte Rosa massif which is a range that lies on the border between Switzerland and Italy and is made up of several summits over 4500m, including Nordend, Zumsteinspitze, Signalkuppe and Ludwigshohe. Monte Rosa is located in the Pennine Alps (at 45°56′12.6″N, 7°52′01.4″E), 12kms east of Zermatt. It was first climbed in 1855. We usually ascend Monte Rosa over a 3 day period via the West ridge - the route is graded AD. The ascent begins from the Monte Rosa Hut which is accessed via the Gornergrat railway and a 2 hour trek. Summit day is a long, steady climb with 1800m of ascent to the highest point, called the Dufourspitze. There is a short grade 3 rock section and ice-slopes up to 40 degrees. -
Zermatt, Switzerland)
Institut für Geologie Media release / 6 June 2018 Water transport to the Earth’s interior: Clues from high-pressure Alpine rocks (Zermatt, Switzerland) Water in the Earth’s interior influences many geological processes. The evolution of our planet and the development of life is tightly linked to the deep water cycle. Rocks from Zermatt (Switzerland) document formation at the ocean floor, followed by subduction to 80 km depth prior their incorporation into the Alpine belt. The detailed investigation of these rocks by researchers from the University of Bern provides evidence how and how much water can be incorporated in minerals at these subduction zone conditions and how water might be transported to even greater depth. The results are published in the journal “Geology”. The shallow water cycle that links atmosphere and hydrosphere is crucial for life on Earth. However, there exists also a deep water cycle in which water is transported over millions of years through the Earth’s interior. Hydrothermal alteration of oceanic crust results in the formation of minerals that incorporate water into the crystal structure. Through plate tectonics and subduction of such oceanic crust, the hydrous minerals are transported to increasingly greater depths. As the rocks are heated up during burial, the hydrous minerals break down at 50-100 km depth and are replaced by anhydrous minerals resulting in the liberation of the stored water. Would it be possible that traces of water are still incorporated into these newly formed minerals? Would this provide a mechanism to transport water to even greater depth and how would this influence the very long term, hundred million years water cycle? To answer these questions, PhD student Elias Kempf and Prof. -
Ivrea Mantle Wedge, Arc of the Western Alps, and Kinematic Evolution of the Alps–Apennines Orogenic System
Swiss J Geosci DOI 10.1007/s00015-016-0237-0 Ivrea mantle wedge, arc of the Western Alps, and kinematic evolution of the Alps–Apennines orogenic system 1 1 1 2 Stefan M. Schmid • Eduard Kissling • Tobias Diehl • Douwe J. J. van Hinsbergen • Giancarlo Molli3 Received: 6 June 2016 / Accepted: 9 December 2016 Ó Swiss Geological Society 2017 Abstract The construction of five crustal-scale profiles related to the lateral indentation of the Ivrea mantle slice across the Western Alps and the Ivrea mantle wedge towards WNW by some 100–150 km. (4) The final stage of integrates up-to-date geological and geophysical informa- arc formation (25–0 Ma) is associated with orogeny in the tion and reveals important along strike changes in the Apennines leading to oroclinal bending in the southern- overall structure of the crust of the Western Alpine arc. most Western Alps in connection with the 50° counter- Tectonic analysis of the profiles, together with a review of clockwise rotation of the Corsica-Sardinia block and the the existing literature allows for proposing the following Ligurian Alps. Analysis of existing literature data on the multistage evolution of the arc of the Western Alps: (1) Alps–Apennines transition zone reveals that substantial exhumation of the mantle beneath the Ivrea Zone to shal- parts of the Northern Apennines formerly suffered Alpine- low crustal depths during Mesozoic is a prerequisite for the type shortening associated with an E-dipping Alpine sub- formation of a strong Ivrea mantle wedge whose strength duction zone and were backthrusted to the NE during exceeds that of surrounding mostly quartz-bearing units, Apenninic orogeny that commences in the Oligocene. -
All Year Round Activities
The Chalet International award-nominated design and architecture official 5 star plus rating from Swiss Hotel Association and Swiss Tourism Award-winning chalet service ! All Year Round Activities Helicopter Ride For an incredible views of the mountains, take a helicopter ride over the top of the peaks and around the iconic faces of the Matterhorn. The special birds eye view will blow you away. Rides can be arranged from 20 minutes duration to 40 minutes. Horse and Cart / Sledge Ride For a relaxing sightseeing tour around the village, take the horse and card in summer or the horse and sleigh in winter. The tour will take you end to end of the village, taking in the busy main street with its bars and restaurants, the Vispa riverbanks, the mountains and everything in-between. Suitable for all ages, up to a maximum of 5 persons per ride. Gornergrat Train Ride An unforgettable train ride like no other and the highest in Europe, take the train from the centre of Zermatt to the Gornagrat at 3039 metres. The scenic journey takes over half an hour and you can stop on the way at any of the interim stops which have restaurants. Once a the top, take in the awesome vista of the tallest peaks in the Alps. Incorporate the ride with lunch or even a star-gazing evening dinner. Paragliding Thrill-seekers can spend a morning or afternoon flying the thermals high above the village in a paraglider. Suitable for beginners as you will be strapped to an instructor. Choose from one of two take-off points in winter and four possible take-offs in summer and view the village and mountains as you have never seen it before. -
Tour De Monte Rosa
TOUR DE MONTE ROSA Complete the Tour de Monte Rosa, a superb Alpine trekking holiday around Switzerland's highest peak Complete a full 9-day walking circuit around the Monte Rosa massif Walk hut-to-hut and overnight in a succession of atmospheric Alpine refuges Be immersed in stunning Swiss and Italian Alpine scenery, with views of the Matterhorn Experience one of Europe's finest walking holidays - an undiscovered gem HOLIDAY CODE TMR Switzerland, Trek & Walk, 11 Days 5 nights mountain hut / refuge, 5 nights hotel, 10 breakfasts, 10 dinners, max group size: 10, 9 days trekking, max altitude - 3317m VIEW DATES, PRICES & BOOK YOUR HOLIDAY HERE www.keadventure.com UK: +44(0) 17687 73966 US (toll-free): 1-888-630-4415 PAGE 2 TOUR DE MONTE ROSA Introduction Classic walking holiday adventure trekking around Monte Rosa in the Swiss Alps. One of the finest long-distance trekking opportunities in Alpine Europe is the walking circuit of the huge, many-summitted massif of Monte Rosa (4634m) in the Swiss Alps. Starting out from the picturesque Alpine village of Saas Fee, our walking follows a clockwise direction, crossing from Switzerland then trekking into Italy and then back again. This undiscovered gem of a walking route around Monte Rosa keeps to the high ground as much as possible, close up beneath towering Alpine peaks, crossing airy passes and encountering snowfields and even walking over glaciers. En route, there are stunning views of many of the big peaks of the Alps, such as the Dom (4545m) Weisshorn (4596m) and particularly memorable Matterhorn (4478m). -
Lebenslauf Büro Für Homepage
CURRICULUM VITAE Name Peter Amstutz Beruf Tiefbau-Eisenbetonzeichner Maurer Dipl. Techn. Bauführer SBA Jahrgang 1965 Sprachen Deutsch, Italienisch Spezial- - EDV-Software: Bauspezifisch kenntnisse - Sprengausweis Kat. B - KOPAS Arbeitssicherheit Berufliche Tätigkeiten Bauführer 1992 - 1993 Neubau Einlaufwerk, Randa 1993 Sanierung Unwetterschäden 1993, «Sälli», St. Niklaus 1993 - 1995 Neubau Flurstrasse, Embd, Los 3 1994 Neubau Forststrasse «Site», Grächen 1995 Flussbachverbau Saas-Almagell, Los 2 1996 Neubau Sesselbahn «Bärgji», Grächen 1996 Neubau Beschneiungsanlage «Hannigalp», Grächen 1996 - 1997 Sanierung «Flurgasse», Embd 1996 - 1997 Neubau Flurstrasse «Feld», Törbel 1996 - 1998 Flussbachverbau Saas-Grund, Los 2 und 3 1997 Neubau Sesselbahn Stafel - Seetalhorn, Grächen 1998 - 1999 Neubau Erschliessungsstrasse «Moos - Meisen», Grächen 1999 Neubau Steinschlagverbauung «Tschong», Kalpetran 1999 Neubau Steinschlagverbauung «Bränd», Täsch 1999 Abdichtung «Kellensee» Gornergrat, Zermatt 1999 Neubau Zentrale KW Mutt, Zermatt 1999 Neubau Kantonsstrasse St. Niklaus - Grächen, Los 3 B 2000 Neubau Gondelbahn, Rosswald 2000 Erweiterung «St. Jodernkellerei», Visperterminen 2000 Neubau EFH «Taugwalder», Zermatt 2000 Sanierung Unwetterschäden 2000 Baltschieder, Los 1 - 6 und Baltschiedertal Ulrich Imboden AG, Visp Seite 1 von 5 2000 - 2002 Neubau KW Mutt, Winterfassung «Trift», Zermatt, Fassung und Einstiegschacht 2001 Sofortmassnahmen Unwetter Neubrück - Sefinot, Stalden, Los 2 2001 Neubau Durchfahrt Kantonsstrasse, Visp, Los 2 2001 Neubau Stützmauer -
Year Round Activities
All Year Round Activities Helicopter Ride For an incredible views of the mountains, take a helicopter ride over the top of the peaks and around the iconic faces of the Matterhorn. The special birds eye view will blow you away. Rides can be arranged from 20 minutes duration to 40 minutes. Gornergrat Train Ride An unforgettable train ride like no other and the highest in Europe, take the train from the centre of Zermatt to the Gornagrat at 3039 metres. The scenic journey takes over half an hour and you can stop on the way at any of the interim stops which have restaurants. Once a the top, take in the awesome vista of the tallest peaks in the Alps. Incorporate the ride with lunch or even a star-gazing evening dinner. Paragliding Thrill-seekers can spend a morning or afternoon flying the thermals high above the village in a paraglider. Suitable for beginners as you will be strapped to an instructor. Choose from one of two take-off points in winter and four possible take-offs in summer and view the village and mountains as you have never seen it before. Flights last for a minimum of 20 minutes. VIP Cable Car Ride Travel to the top pistes in style with a VIP bubble ride to the top. In a luxury bubble complete with music and champagne, you travel the cable car system from Zermatt to Trockener Steg. Single or return journeys are available. Glacier Paradise Entered through an ice tunnel, high up above Zermatt, the Glacier Palace lies fifteen metres below the glacier above. -
Sagen Aus Dem Saasthal Im Wallis
Sagen aus dem Saasthal im Wallis Autor(en): Reber, B. Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Schweizerisches Archiv für Volkskunde = Archives suisses des traditions populaires Band (Jahr): 3 (1899) PDF erstellt am: 30.09.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-109861 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch Sagen aus dem Saasthal im Wallis. Von B. Reber in Genf. Da ich im andern Visperthal (in demjenigen von Zermatt) früher schon zahlreiche Spuren vorhistorischer Einwohner, besonders aber zwei sehr bedeutende Sculpturensteingruppen auf den Hubelwängen, oberhalb Zmutt1) konstatierte, so war es mein Wunsch, auch das Saasthal in gleicher Weise zu durchforschen. -
Mountaineering in the Monte Rosa Massif. Contents
Mountaineering in the Monte Rosa Massif. Contents. Overview 1 Team 2 Background 5 Planning & financials 9 Mountaineering training 12 Tour itinerary 16 Concluding remarks 32 Summary Aims This report gives an overview of • Train mountaineering skills an alpine tour conducted in the Monte Rosa massif in August 2020, • Summit more than ten peaks Overview. supported by the Exploration above 4000m in one week Board of Imperial College London and the Old Centralians’ Trust. The • Minimise environmental impact common interest of our team was to take our first steps in high-altitude mountaineering. We were also keen to explore how the adverse environmental impact of such a trip may be minimized through choices made at the planning stage. The report covers preparatory work, an alpine training course in the Scottish Cairngorms and details of the tour in the Swiss and Italian alps taking in several peaks above 4000m. Scottish + Cairngorms London + + Monte Rosa Massif 1 Team 2 Team. Laura Braun Role: Expedition Leader Occupation: PhD Student, Imperial College London Age: 29 Laura researches technical interventions in the fight against neglected tropical diseases. Her passion for the outdoors manifests itself in the many hours spent climbing every week. Whenever London becomes too hectic, her touring bike quite literally becomes her escape. But often the downward facing dog, the warrior or child’s pose will also have the desired effect. Benedict Krueger Role: Deputy expedition leader, med. officer Occupation: PhD Student, Imperial College London Age: 27 Ben’s research focuses on exploring novel treatment technologies for human waste to improve sanitation in low- and middle-income countries. -
Estimation of a Maximum Lu Diffusion Rate in a Natural Eclogite Garnet
Swiss J. Geosci. DOI 10.1007/s00015-008-1268-y Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2008 Estimation of a maximum Lu diffusion rate in a natural eclogite garnet SUsANNE SKORA1, *, LUKAs P. BAUMGARTNER1, NANCY J. MAHlEN 2, THOMAs J. LApEN 3, ClARK M. JOHNsON 2 & FRANÇOIs BUssY1 Key words: alpine eclogites, Lu zoning, volume diffusion, Lu/Hf, Sm/Nd, closure temperature ABSTRaCT Lutetium zoning in garnet within eclogites from the Zermatt–Saas Fee zone, timate the minimum closure temperature, Tc, for Sm–Nd and Lu–Hf age data Western Alps, reveal sharp, exponentially decreasing central peaks. They can that have been obtained in eclogites of the Western Alps, postulating, based be used to constrain maximum Lu volume diffusion in garnets. A prograde on a literature review, that D (Hf) < D (Nd) ≤ D (Sm) ≤ D (Lu). Tc calcula- garnet growth temperature interval of ~450–600 °C has been estimated based tions, using the Dodson equation, yielded minimum closure temperatures of on pseudosection calculations and garnet–clinopyroxene thermometry. The about 630 °C, assuming a rapid initial exhumation rate of 50°/m.y., and an maximum pre–exponential diffusion coefficient which fits the measured average crystal size of garnets (r = 1 mm). This suggests that Sm/Nd and Lu/Hf –6 2 central peak is in the order of D0 = 5.7*10 m /s, taking an estimated acti- isochron age differences in eclogites from the Western Alps, where peak tem- vation energy of 270 kJ/mol based on diffusion experiments for other rare peratures did rarely exceed 600 °C must be interpreted in terms of prograde earth elements in garnet. -
New Monte Rosa Hut, Switzerland Name
Project New Monte Rosa Hut, Switzerland name Keywords Alps, Architecture, Energy-self-sufficient, Off-Grid Start of 2005 project End of In operation project Contact ETH Zürich, Schweizer Alpen Club SAC person or organisat ion Short The New Monte Rosa Hut was built between snow, ice, glaciers project and mountains in the middle of the Swiss Alps. The hut serves as descripti a guesthouse for climbers, hikers and skiers.The project is a on / cooperation between the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology project ETH and the Swiss Alpine Club SAC. The hut was built as a test function object for sustainable construction in such extreme conditions. The aim was to demonstrate self-sufficiency and sustainability. Lastly, the hut features a unique architecture that makes it an unmistakable project in the Swiss Alps. Water Since there is no connection to a central water supply facility, service water has to be obtained from melting ice. For this purpose, a water cavern was installed 40 meters above the hut where during summer ice is melted to fill the cavern. The sanitary facilities were designed to operate with low water consumption. The wastewater can be stored in a waste water tank depending on the available energy for the purification process. The sewage is purified in a compact wastewater treatment plant, which consists of the mechanical pre-treatment, the aeration tank, the filtration chamber and the separate surplus sludge storage tank. The purified water is used for the toilet flushing and the washing machine. Energy One of the main objectives of the project was to build an energy- self-sufficient building.