University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology - Publications Stamford
1-20-2009 Multi-Component Evaluation to Minimize the Spread of Aquatic Invasive Seaweeds, Harmful Algal Bloom Microalgae, and Invertebrates via the Live Bait Vector in Long Island Sound Charles Yarish University of Connecticut - Stamford, [email protected]
Robert Whitlatch University of Connecticut - Avery Point, [email protected]
George Kraemer State University of New York at Purchase, [email protected]
Senjie Lin University of Connecticut - Avery Point, [email protected]
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Recommended Citation Yarish, Charles; Whitlatch, Robert; Kraemer, George; and Lin, Senjie, "Multi-Component Evaluation to Minimize the Spread of Aquatic Invasive Seaweeds, Harmful Algal Bloom Microalgae, and Invertebrates via the Live Bait Vector in Long Island Sound" (2009). Publications. 2. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/ecostam_pubs/2 LONG ISLAND SOUND STUDY EPA ASSISTANCE AWARD FINAL REPORT 1. Submission Date of Final Report to LISS: January 20, 2009 2. EPA Grant Number and Project Title: No: LI 97149601 3. Grantee Organization and Contact Name: University of Connecticut, Dr. Charles Yarish 4. Public Summary: The goal of the project was to protect guard Long Island Sound from the introduction of non native organisms that may be imported via fishing bait worms and the seaweed packing material known as wormweed ( Ascophyllum nodosum ). The project examined bait for non native invertebrate animals, macroalgae (also known as seaweeds), and harmful, toxin producing microalgae. Bait was purchased from retail bait shops at locations ranging from northeastern Long Island Sound along the Connecticut shoreline to the southwestern part of the Sound in Long Island. Using a combination of visual and microscopic inspection, and sophisticated molecular biological techniques to detect the presence of microalgal cells, the study questioned whether (i) non native organisms were being imported via bait worms, and if so whether; (ii) non native organisms vary according to purchase location, or; (iii) time of year. Overall, 14 species