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The Modality of Miles Davis and John Coltrane14
CURRENT A HEAD ■ 371 MILES DAVIS so what JOHN COLTRANE giant steps JOHN COLTRANE acknowledgement MILES DAVIS e.s.p. THE MODALITY OF MILES DAVIS AND JOHN COLTRANE14 ■ THE SORCERER: MILES DAVIS (1926–1991) We have encountered Miles Davis in earlier chapters, and will again in later ones. No one looms larger in the postwar era, in part because no one had a greater capacity for change. Davis was no chameleon, adapting himself to the latest trends. His innovations, signaling what he called “new directions,” changed the ground rules of jazz at least fi ve times in the years of his greatest impact, 1949–69. ■ In 1949–50, Davis’s “birth of the cool” sessions (see Chapter 12) helped to focus the attentions of a young generation of musicians looking beyond bebop, and launched the cool jazz movement. ■ In 1954, his recording of “Walkin’” acted as an antidote to cool jazz’s increasing deli- cacy and reliance on classical music, and provided an impetus for the development of hard bop. ■ From 1957 to 1960, Davis’s three major collaborations with Gil Evans enlarged the scope of jazz composition, big-band music, and recording projects, projecting a deep, meditative mood that was new in jazz. At twenty-three, Miles Davis had served a rigorous apprenticeship with Charlie Parker and was now (1949) about to launch the cool jazz © HERMAN LEONARD PHOTOGRAPHY LLC/CTS IMAGES.COM movement with his nonet. wwnorton.com/studyspace 371 7455_e14_p370-401.indd 371 11/24/08 3:35:58 PM 372 ■ CHAPTER 14 THE MODALITY OF MILES DAVIS AND JOHN COLTRANE ■ In 1959, Kind of Blue, the culmination of Davis’s experiments with modal improvisation, transformed jazz performance, replacing bebop’s harmonic complexity with a style that favored melody and nuance. -
Flamenco Sketches”
Fyffe, Jamie Robert (2017) Kind of Blue and the Signifyin(g) Voice of Miles Davis. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8066/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten:Theses http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Kind of Blue and the Signifyin(g) Voice of Miles Davis Jamie Robert Fyffe Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Culture and Creative Arts College of Arts University of Glasgow October 2016 Abstract Kind of Blue remains one of the most influential and successful jazz albums ever recorded, yet we know surprisingly few details concerning how it was written and the creative roles played by its participants. Previous studies in the literature emphasise modal and blues content within the album, overlooking the creative principle that underpins Kind of Blue – repetition and variation. Davis composed his album by Signifyin(g), transforming and recombining musical items of interest adopted from recent recordings of the period. This thesis employs an interdisciplinary framework that combines note-based observations with intertextual theory. -
With Sketches of Spain and Portugal
iiiiUiLuiiiiiiuiHuiiiiiniiiffniiniriiiifiminiiii! ITALY; WITH SKETCHES OF SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. VOL. II. : LONDON PRINTED BY SAMUEL BENTLEY, Dorset Street, Fleet Street. ITALY; WITH SKETCHES OF SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. BY THE AUTHOR OF "VATHEK." SECOND EDITION, REVISED. IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. n. LONDON; RICHARD BENTLEY, NEW BURLINGTON STREET, 3Piiblt)Si)fr in (©rtimary to W^ iMajetitg. 1834. — CONTENTS THE SECOND VOLUME. PORTUGAL. LETTER I. Detained at Falmouth.—Navigation at a stop.—An even- ing ramble. ..... Page 5 LETTER IL Mines in the parish of Gwynnap.—Piety and gin.—Rapid progress of Methodism.—Freaks of fortune. —Pernicious extravagance. — Minerals. — Mr. Beauchamp's mansion. — still Beautiful lake.—The wind contrary. 8 LETTER IIL A lovely morning. — Antiquated mansion,—Its lady.—An- cestral effigies.—Collection of animals.—Serene evening. Owls.—Expected dreams. .12 LETTER IV. A blustering night. —Tedium of the language of the compass.—Another excursion to Trefusis. 16 VOL. II. b VI CONTENTS. LETTER V. Regrets produced by contrasts. .19 LETTER VL Still no prospect of embarkation.—Pen-dennis Castle. —Luxuriant vegetation—A serene day. —Anticipations of the voyage. 21 LETTER VIL Portugal. —Excursion to Pagliavam.—The villa. —Dismal labyrinths in the Dutch style. — Roses.—Anglo-Portuguese Master of the Horse— Interior of the Palace. — Furniture in petticoats. —Force of education.—Royalty without power. —Return from the Palace. .23 LETTER VIIL Glare of the climate in Portugal.—Apish luxury. —Bo- tanic Gardens.— A9afatas. —Description of the Gardens and Terraces. .... 29 LETTER IX. Consecration of the Bishop of Algarve.—Pathetic Music. —Valley of Alcantara. — Enormous Aqueduct.—Visit to the Marialva Palace.—Its much revered Masters. -
14 Modal Jazz.Pptx
4/26/12 Miles Davis Tracing the innovations of Miles in his path to Modal Jazz A Miles Overview • 1949 – 1950: The Birth of the Cool and Cool Jazz • 1954: Walkin’ and Hard Bop • 1957 – 1960: Sessions with Gil Evans • 1959: Kind of Blue and Modal Jazz • 1963 – 1967: The 2nd Quintet and Post-bop (Free Bop) • 1969: Bitches Brew and Jazz Fusion • 1980s: Jazz and Pop Fusion leads to Smooth Jazz 1 4/26/12 Early Miles Miles in the afterglow of Bebop Early history • 1945: Moved to New York • To study Classical music at Julliard • Dropped out to work with Parker and Dizzy • Replaced Dizzy in Parker’s band • 1949 to 1950: The Birth of the Cool sessions • Invented / pioneered Cool Jazz • 1951 to 1954: Semi-retirement • Largely over his drug abuse • Jazz press declared his career dead 2 4/26/12 The 1st Quintet • 1954: Triumphant return • Strong Hard Bop influence (despite Miles’ “Cool” style) • Introduced John Coltrane: tenor sax • Introduced the Harmon Mute • Huge critical success • Leapt to a major label • Repertoire • Tin Pan Alley show tunes Reorganization • 1957: disbanded the quintet • Due to drug use of his sidemen • Gil Evans collaborations • Miles Ahead, Porgy & Bess and Sketches of Spain • Miles soloing with an exotic orchestra • Led to film scores, experiments in simplicity 3 4/26/12 Modal Jazz Jazz meets impressionism Modal Jazz • Around 1957: Miles began working with a new sound • Pioneered by George Russell in the early 50’s • Jazz impressionism • Scales and “colors” more than chords • Slow harmonic rhythm: pace of chords • Personal -
“Taps" “Taps,” As We Currently Know It, Came About in 1862. Composed
Newsletter 8 May 25 The History of “Taps" “Taps,” as we currently know it, came about in 1862. Composed right after the Seven Days Battles, a bloody battle that waged for a week in the summer of 1862, the song was intended to mourn the fallen. The two armies, led by Confederate General Robert E. Lee and Union Major General George B. McClellan, suffered over 36,000 casualties combined. While the Union Army was driven back down the Virginia Peninsula with Lee’s army continuing on toward Maryland, those who survived would not call either side victorious. One woman who witnessed the aftermath wrote, “Death held a carnival in our city.” After the shock of that battle, the Army of the Potomac was camped at Harrison’s Landing on the James River in Virginia, resting and recuperating, when Brigadier General Daniel Butterfield summoned Private Oliver Willcox Gordon, the brigade bugler, to his tent. Butterfield expressed not liking the bugle call used for Lights Out, because he thought it was too formal. According to Private Gordon, “During the early part of the Civil War I was bugler at the Headquarters of Butterfield’s Brigade, Meroll’s Division, Fitz-John Porter’s Corp, Army of the Potomac. Up to July, 1862, the Infantry call for Taps was that set down in Casey’s Tactics, which Mr. Kobbe says was borrowed from the French. One day, soon after the seven days battles on the Peninsular, when the Army of the Potomac was lying in camp at Harrison’s Landing, General Daniel Butterfield, then commanding our Brigade, sent for me, and showing me some notes on a staff written in pencil on the back of an envelope, asked me to sound them on my bugle. -
Nuevo Flamenco: Re-Imagining Flamenco in Post-Dictatorship Spain
Nuevo Flamenco: Re-imagining Flamenco in Post-dictatorship Spain Xavier Moreno Peracaula Submitted in fulfilment of the degree of PhD Newcastle University March 2016 ii Contents Abstract iv Acknowledgements v Introduction 1 Chapter One The Gitano Atlantic: the Impact of Flamenco in Modal Jazz and its Reciprocal Influence in the Origins of Nuevo Flamenco 21 Introduction 22 Making Sketches: Flamenco and Modal Jazz 29 Atlantic Crossings: A Signifyin(g) Echo 57 Conclusions 77 Notes 81 Chapter Two ‘Gitano Americano’: Nuevo Flamenco and the Re-imagining of Gitano Identity 89 Introduction 90 Flamenco’s Racial Imagination 94 The Gitano Stereotype and its Ambivalence 114 Hyphenated Identity: the Logic of Splitting and Doubling 123 Conclusions 144 Notes 151 Chapter Three Flamenco Universal: Circulating the Authentic 158 Introduction 159 Authentic Flamenco, that Old Commodity 162 The Advent of Nuevo Flamenco: Within and Without Tradition 184 Mimetic Sounds 205 Conclusions 220 Notes 224 Conclusions 232 List of Tracks on Accompanying CD 254 Bibliography 255 Discography 270 iii Abstract This thesis is concerned with the study of nuevo flamenco (new flamenco) as a genre characterised by the incorporation within flamenco of elements from music genres of the African-American musical traditions. A great deal of emphasis is placed on purity and its loss, relating nuevo flamenco with the whole history of flamenco and its discourses, as well as tracing its relationship to other musical genres, mainly jazz. While centred on the process of fusion and crossover it also explores through music the characteristics and implications that nuevo flamenco and its discourses have impinged on related issues as Gypsy identity and cultural authenticity. -
UNDERSTANDING MILES DAVIS in 9 PARTS by Greg Cwik and David Marchese ______
UNDERSTANDING MILES DAVIS IN 9 PARTS by Greg Cwik and David Marchese ________________________________________________________ [*This article appeared in the September 21, 2015 issue of New York Magazine.] PHOTO CREDIT DAVID REDFERN/REDFERNS/GETTY IMAGES hen Miles Ahead, directed by and starring Don Cheadle, premieres at the New York Film Festival in October, 2015, it’ll mark the first time that the W jazz genius Miles Davis has been the subject of a non-documentary film. It wasn’t a lack of interest that has kept Davis from movie theaters till now. Nor was it lack of material: Davis, who died in 1991, lived a dynamic and controversial life, both personally and musically. (Multiple biopics wound up in development hell.) Cheadle’s film focuses on a period when the trumpeter was living in seclusion, so here’s a broader overview of one of American music’s true giants. 1. What to Know About His Sound ____________________________________________ Grammy-nominated trumpeter and jazz educator Jon Faddis explains: “The thing that is special about his sound is economy when he was improvising. Before Miles, most people thought of the trumpet as a very extroverted instrument. Miles was more introverted in his approach. He used a Harmon mute — it wasn’t really popular before he started to use it — and it’s a very beautiful sound. I also 1 Jon Faddis: one of the things that set Miles apart was his use of space, making the space a part of the music… think his minimal use of vibrato was a tremendous influence on instrumentalists. Recordings like Round Midnight, Someday My Prince Will Come, I Thought About You were ingenious. -
Miles Davis (1926-1991)
Roots of American Music Biography: Miles Davis (1926-1991) Miles Davis is the most revered jazz trumpeter of all time, not to mention one of the most important musicians of the 20th century. He was the first jazz musician of the post-hippie era to incorporate rock rhythms, and his immeasurable influence on others, in both jazz and rock, encouraged a wealth of subsequent experiments. From the bebop licks he initially played with saxophonist Charlie Parker to the wah-wah screeds he concocted to keep up with Jimi Hendrix, Davis was as restless as a performer could get. Davis was raised in an upper-middle-class home in an integrated East St. Louis neighborhood. His father was a dentist; his mother, a music teacher. In 1941 he began playing the trumpet semiprofessionally with St. Louis jazz bands. The skills were there. Four years later, his father sent him to study at New York's Juilliard School of Music. Immediately upon arriving in New York City, Davis sought out alto saxophonist Parker, whom he had met the year before in St. Louis. He became Parker's roommate and protégé, playing in his quintet on the 1945 Savoy sessions, the definitive recordings of the bebop movement. He dropped out of Juilliard and played with Benny Carter, Billy Eckstine, Charles Mingus, and Oscar Pettiford. As a trumpeter Davis was far from virtuosic, but he made up for his technical limitations by emphasizing his strengths: his ear for ensemble sound, unique phrasing, and a distinctively fragile tone. He started moving away from speedy bop and toward something more introspective. -
From Birth to Death of Cool
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Honors Theses Lee Honors College 4-2009 From Birth to Death of Cool Brandon Theriault Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Theriault, Brandon, "From Birth to Death of Cool" (2009). Honors Theses. 1657. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses/1657 This Honors Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Lee Honors College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FROM BIRTH TO DEATH OF COOL by Brandon Theriault An Honors Thesis Submitted to the Lee Honors College of Western Michigan University April, 2009 INTRODUCTION "Miles Davis was a bad dude. He was one of the baddest men in jazz... baddest jazzman ever." -Alvin Jones. Who is Alvin Jones? Alvin Jones is the man I just met outside of the Bernhard Center on Western Michigan University's campus in Kalamzoo, MI. I have been laboring over my honors thesis for months now; I am approaching its completion and was at a loss for a way to start the piece. As Alvin Jones stumbled up to me panhandling for a cigarette I could not help but notice his physical similarity to Miles. He looked to be approaching 65, white whiskers sparsely covering his face and making appearances throughout his eyebrows. He was slender, taller than average, and had exaggerated facial features; large luminous eyes, long eyelashes and high cheekbones. -
Imaginings of Africa in the Music of Miles Davis by Ryan
IMAGININGS OF AFRICA IN THE MUSIC OF MILES DAVIS BY RYAN S MCNULTY THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music in Music with a concentration in Musicology in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2015 Urbana, Illinois Advisor: Associate Professor Gabriel Solis Abstract Throughout jazz’s history, many American jazz musicians have alluded to Africa using both musical and extramusical qualities. In musicological literature that has sought out ties between American jazz and Africa, such as Ingrid Monson’s Freedom Sounds (2007) and Robyn Kelly’s Africa Speaks, America Answers (2012), the primary interest has thus far been in such connections that occurred in the 1950s and early 1960s with the backdrop of the Civil Rights movement and the liberation of several African countries. Among the most frequently discussed musicians in this regard are Art Blakey, Max Roach, and Randy Weston. In this thesis, I investigate the African influence reflected in the music of Miles Davis, a musician scantly recognized in this area of jazz scholarship. Using Norman Weinstein’s concept of “imaginings,” I identify myriad ways in which Davis imagined Africa in terms of specific musical qualities as well as in his choice of musicians, instruments utilized, song and album titles, stage appearance, and album artwork. Additionally (and often alongside explicit references to Africa), Davis signified African-ness through musical qualities and instruments from throughout the African diaspora and Spain, a country whose historical ties to North Africa allowed Davis to imagine the European country as Africa. -
Rodrigo Side by Side Lesson/Activity Plan
RODRIGO SIDE BY SIDE LESSON/ACTIVITY PLAN OBJECTIVE: 1. Students will identify and differentiate the principal melody of Joaquin Rodrigo’s Concierto de Aranjuez played by a variety of instruments and across a variety of genres. 2. Students will articulate their musical preferences in a structured listening environment. MATERIALS NEEDED: 1. Access to recorded music and/or videos via Spotify, iTunes, YouTube, or a CD library. 2. Playback equipment. ACTIVITIES: 1. Play a recording or watch a video of the second movement (Adagio.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNqtCsCqCD8 Note that in the original version, the melody is a dialogue between two instruments- oboe and classical guitar- while the orchestra plays a soft accompaniment. 2. Explain that many musicians have been inspired by the melody of this piece. Some musicians use the same melody but play it on a different instrument. Or they use the melody in the context of another musical genre. Here are three examples of this melody used by others: • Spain, Chick Corea https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KOFs40ekTV0 • Sketches of Spain, Miles Davis https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lvcU_v8ruGE • Sketches of Spain, Buckethead https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFZnAO7_Mzw 3. Create a descriptor card for each version. Listen repeatedly and supplement with research to compare and contrast key aspects of each interpretation of the melody and Rodrigo’s original work. Students will use the “Impressions” box to express their own interpretation and opinion of the work. Here’s a blank descriptor card, followed -
Sketches of Spain Ebook, Epub
SKETCHES OF SPAIN PDF, EPUB, EBOOK D L Osment | 318 pages | 14 Jul 2015 | Createspace Independent Publishing Platform | 9781507726426 | English | none Sketches of Spain PDF Book A Tribute to Jack Johnson. On the Corner. Tell us why! You will not regret visiting this nearby paradise. Damian Corrigan is a travel writer who has traveled extensively throughout Spain since moving there in Miles in Berlin. Madrid grinds to a halt amid biggest snowfall for 50 years. Spain also owes the sculptors of Italy and its capital, Rome, a lot of thanks. The common instruments of art drawings are graphite pencils, pen and ink, wax color chalk, erasers, markers. Admission is Choose carefully which city you go to see your bullfighting in, since just because a city has a bullring, doesn't mean the city has a tradition of bullfighting. Damian Corrigan is a travel writer who has traveled extensively throughout Spain since moving there in Self Portrait. Fact-Checked by. Read More. Skeleton Foot - by Leonardo da Vinci. Different enough from your usual Spanish wine to warrant its own place on this list. Various Figure Studies - by Leonardo da Vinci. You're welcome to order portrait and custom sketch from photos. Coronavirus treatment. Live at Montreux. Spanish wine , particularly the red, is some of the best in the world, and a lot cheaper than in neighboring France. Design for a Parabolic Compass - by Leonardo da Vinci. Our online drawings gallery not only supplies reproduction, but also tell you how to sketch. Seville's fine art museum showcases art from the Gothic era to the present day.