A HISTORY OF THE PTOLEMAIC EMPIRE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK

Gunther Holbl,Tina Savadra | 416 pages | 07 Nov 2000 | Taylor & Francis Ltd | 9780415234894 | English | London, United Kingdom A History of the Ptolemaic Empire PDF Book

His growth and popularity reflected a deliberate policy by the Ptolemaic state, and was characteristic of the dynasty's use of Egyptian religion to legitimize their rule and strengthen their control. At the Great Harbor's mouth, on an outcropping of Pharos, stood the lighthouse , built c. Paul Getty Trust. Main article: Ptolemy IV. Following Alexander's death in Babylon in BC, [11] a succession crisis erupted among his generals. Laid out on a grid pattern, Alexandria occupied a stretch of land between the sea to the north and Lake Mareotis to the south; a man-made causeway, over three-quarters of a mile long, extended north to the sheltering island of Pharos , thus forming a double harbor, east and west. The result of this synod was the Raphia Decree , issued on 15 November BC and preserved in three copies. To ask other readers questions about A History of the Ptolemaic Empire , please sign up. Shaw, Ian ed. Cleopatra VI Qn. Under Roman rule, Egypt was governed by a prefect selected by the emperor from the Equestrian class and not a governor from the Senatorial order, to prevent interference by the Roman Senate. Uruk V dynasty Utu-hengal. Minor flaws and unnecessary comments on power-hungry queens aside, it has by and large stood the test of time. Views Read Edit View history. This custom made Ptolemaic politics confusingly incestuous, and the later Ptolemies were increasingly feeble. Egyptian nationalism reached a peak in the reign of Ptolemy IV Philopator — BC , when a succession of native self-proclaimed "pharoah" gained control over one district. Following Alexander's death, control passed into the hands of the Lagid Ptolemaic Dynasty; they built Greek cities across their empire and gave land grants across Egypt to the veterans of their many military conflicts. Familial Graves' disease could explain the swollen necks and eye prominence exophthalmos , although this is unlikely to occur in the presence of morbid obesity. Her apparent suicide at the conquest by Rome marked the end of Ptolemaic rule in Egypt. Retrieved October 1, The Library , at that time the largest in the world, contained several hundred thousand volumes and housed and employed scholars and poets. A History of the Ptolemaic Empire Writer

Twenty-ninth Dynasty. Sixteenth Dynasty. The Statuette of Arsinoe II was created c. When Alexander the Great arrived, he established Alexandria on the site of the Persian fort of Rhakortis. Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled Egypt. Other editions. Ptolemy himself was eager to increase the library and to patronise scientific research. Ptolemaic kings were still crowned at Memphis and the city was popularly regarded as the Egyptian rival to Alexandria, founded by the Macedonians. Main article: Alexandria. According to Jewish legend, the seventy wrote their translations independently from memory, and the resultant works were identical at every letter. Jermaine Ho marked it as to-read Nov 26, Epilogue Fundamentals of the development of the Ptolemaic kingdom. After her repudiation he followed Egyptian custom and married his sister , Arsinoe II , beginning a practice that, while pleasing to the Egyptian population, had serious consequences in later reigns. Berkeley, California, United States. As before, peasant farmers remained the vast majority of the population, while agricultural land and produce were owned directly by the state, temple, or noble family that owned the land. Egyptian priests and other religious authorities enjoyed royal patronage and support, more or less retaining their historical privileged status. The Ptolemic family to Ptolemy V. Roman Egypt became one of Rome's richest provinces and a center of Hellenistic culture , with Greek remaining the main language of government until the Muslim conquest in AD. Want to Read saving…. Hellenistic monarchy. Senebkay Wepwawetemsaf Pantjeny Snaaib. Decorations on the first pylon of the Temple of Isis at Philae emphasise the Ptolemaic claim to rule the whole of Nubia. The wealth of Egypt could now be harnessed for Alexander's conquest of the rest of the Achaemenid Empire. Philometor eventually regained the throne. Because the monarchy remained staunchly Hellenistic, despite otherwise co-opting Egyptian faith traditions, religion during this period was highly syncretic. A History of the Ptolemaic Empire Reviews

Julius Caesar left Rome for Alexandria in 48 BC in order to quell the looming civil war, as war in Egypt, which was one of Rome's greatest suppliers of grain and other expensive goods, would have had a detrimental effect on trade with Rome, especially on Rome's working-class citizens. Egyptian priests and other religious authorities enjoyed royal patronage and support, more or less retaining their historical privileged status. First Eblaite Kingdom Semitic. The empire on which the sun never sets "Empire" as a description of foreign policy American empire Soviet Empire. Umma II dynasty Lugalannatum vassal of the Gutians. Still, it provides the basic facts and manages to disentangle the dynastic conflicts of the last Ptolemies and Seleukids. PART I. Early Pre-dynastic period. Aga of Kish. Laid out on a grid pattern, Alexandria occupied a stretch of land between the sea to the north and Lake Mareotis to the south; a man-made causeway, over three-quarters of a mile long, extended north to the sheltering island of Pharos , thus forming a double harbor, east and west. When Antiochus withdrew, the brothers agreed to reign jointly with their sister Cleopatra II. And it is a successful balancing act between being of academic val Still the best concise history of the Ptolemaic empire on the market, especially refreshing in its relatively low number of those underlying and unreflected colonial attitudes that you still get so often in works by authors who come to Ptolemaic history not from the egyptology side, but from ancient history and classics. Women in Hellenistic Egypt. Mahlon H. Far up the Nile at Ombi a gymnasium of the local Greeks was found in — BC, which passed resolutions and corresponded with the king. Thompson, Cambridge University Press, pp. Akshak dynasty Unzi Undalulu. Derek Farrell rated it liked it Jul 12, He left Cleomenes of Naucratis as the ruling nomarch to control Egypt in his absence. His growth and popularity reflected a deliberate policy by the Ptolemaic state, and was characteristic of the dynasty's use of Egyptian religion to legitimize their rule and strengthen their control. Graeco-Roman Egypt. The Ptolemies drained the marshes of the Faiyum to create a new province of cultivatable land. That the city flourished in Ptolemaic times "we may see by the quantity of imported amphorae, of which the handles stamped at Rhodes and elsewhere are found so abundantly. Greek culture was so much bound up with the life of the city-state that any king who wanted to present himself to the world as a genuine champion of Hellenism had to do something in this direction, but the king of Egypt, ambitious to shine as a Hellene, would find Greek cities, with their republican tradition and aspirations to independence, inconvenient elements in a country that lent itself, as no other did, to bureaucratic centralization. Ancient History Encyclopedia. The Library , at that time the largest in the world, contained several hundred thousand volumes and housed and employed scholars and poets. Twelfth Dynasty. Despite the unification of Greek and Egyptian elements in the intermediate Ptolemaic period, the Ptolemaic Kingdom also featured prominent temple construction as a continuation of developments based on Egyptian art tradition from the Thirtieth Dynasty. Wayne State University Press.

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University of California Press. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. Did they bring integration or, as it seems, only a new level of discrimination, by bringing the Memphite elite into the first circle of power and excluding the rest of the elites - thus encouraging new revolts led by power players who could not get access to the king, but were conscious that it was not forbidden to them because they weren't Greeks? This article includes a list of general references , but it remains largely unverified because it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. The Classical Quarterly 63 01 , p. Cleopatra: A Sourcebook. Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. Getty Publications. Branded a power-hungry enchantress by the Romans, she was accused of seducing Antony to further her conquest of Rome. The skilful integration of material from a vast array of sources allows the reader to trace the political and religious development of one of the most powerful empires of the ancient eastern Mediterranean. Fifth Dynasty. Early modern Egypt Ottoman Egypt. Awan dynasty Peli Tata Ukkutahesh Hishur. Shire Egyptology 17, ser. Alexander conciliated the Egyptians by the respect he showed for their religion , but he appointed Macedonians to virtually all the senior posts in the country, and founded a new Greek city, Alexandria , to be the new capital. More Details Intercultural Poetics in Ptolemaic Alexandria Berkeley, On the other hand, Holbl is quite weak on political matters - and not really worth mentioning when it comes to social and economic matters. Macedonians and other Greeks now formed the new upper classes, replacing the old native aristocracy. It also raises some interesting questions on Euergetes II: was he actually a competent ruler, slurred by Greeko-Roman and Jewish historians because he went native? Dates in brackets represent the regnal dates of the Ptolemaic pharaohs. The early Ptolemies did not disturb the religion or the customs of the Egyptians. Paperback , pages. This article is about the royal family. Unlike the Greeks, the Romans did not settle in Egypt in large numbers. Naqada I Naqada II. Wine production increased dramatically during the Ptolemaic period, as the new Greek ruling class greatly preferred wine to the beer traditionally produced in Egypt. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Beginning with the Second Syrian War — BC , the navy suffered a series of defeats and declined in military importance, which coincided with the loss of Egypt's overseas possessions and the erosion of its maritime hegemony. Sixth Dynasty. Egypt had only three main Greek cities— Alexandria , Naucratis , and Ptolemais. The Met Museum. Lagash En-hegal Lugalshaengur. Following Alexander's death in Babylon in BC, [11] a succession crisis erupted among his generals. Return to Book Page. Cleopatra VII , the last of the Ptolemaic line, was often depicted with characteristics of the goddess Isis ; she usually had either a small throne as her headdress or the more traditional sun disk between two horns. Their naval forces met at Actium , where the forces of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa defeated the navy of Cleopatra and Antony. The multiethnic nature of the Ptolemaic army was an official organizational principle: soldiers were evidently trained and utilized based on their national origin; Cretans generally served as archers, Libyans as heavy infantry, and Thracians as cavalry. First Eblaite Kingdom Semitic. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Cleopatra VI Qn. Arsinoe IV Qn. Familial Graves' disease could explain the swollen necks and eye prominence exophthalmos , although this is unlikely to occur in the presence of morbid obesity. Second Dynasty. Early Eleventh Dynasty. Ptolemy VI Philometor Kg. First Dynasty. In BC, a peace was concluded between the combatants, but in BC war broke out again, and Ptolemy occupied Corinth and other parts of Greece, although he lost Cyprus after a naval battle in BC. Laid out on a grid pattern, Alexandria occupied a stretch of land between the sea to the north and Lake Mareotis to the south; a man-made causeway, over three-quarters of a mile long, extended north to the sheltering island of Pharos , thus forming a double harbor, east and west. United States: Harvard University Press.

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