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26 the Carton Packaging Fact File CARTONBOARD
26 The Carton Packaging Fact File CARTONBOARD 5 The Carton Packaging Fact File 27 KEY FACTS Cartonboard is a multilayered material. The main types of cartonboard are solid bleached board, solid unbleached board, folding boxboard and white lined chipboard. Cartonboard usually has a white, pigmented coating on one or both surfaces Cartonboard specifications Cartonboard can be vary with respect to the pulp combined with other composition of the various materials to vary the visual layers and by the grammage appearance and to extend (weight per sq. metre in the protective properties grammes) and thickness (microns or 0.001 millimetre) Laminations, coatings and impregnations can be added to extend the range of carton applications 28 The Carton Packaging Fact File CARTONBOARD COMMON ABBREVIATIONS SBB Solid Bleached Board SUB Solid Unbleached Board FBB Folding Box Board WLC White Lined Chipboard Different types and grades the range 200-600g/m 2 for grammage product aroma, flavour and hygiene are of cartonboard and their and 350-800µm for thickness. critical. Examples of cartons where abbreviations. The principles SBB is used are perfumes, cosmetics, of cartonboard manufacture, What are the main characteristics chocolates, pharmaceuticals, frozen developments and treatments of cartonboard? foods and cigarettes. Cartonboard is mechanically strong. What is cartonboard? Its stiffness, rigidity and toughness SBB is sometimes referred to as SBS Cartonboard is a multilayer material provide compression strength to protect or GZ. with, usually, three or more layers, or products in distribution and use. It can plies, of cellulose fibre (pulp) derived be cut, creased, folded and glued, giving What is Solid Unbleached Board? from wood. -
Technical Drawing: Selecting Your Paper
Published on L'atelier Canson (https://www.lateliercanson.com) Accueil > Technical drawing: Selecting your paper Retour à la liste d'articles [1] Technical drawing: Selecting your paper [2] Le matériel [5] Notez cet article Give Technical drawing: ? Selecting your paper 3/5 Taux Texture, format, thickness, grid: a wide range of paper, tracing paper and transparent film readily adapts to all your creations. 1. Grammage It conditions the paper's thickness and is measured as grams per square meter: fine papers (under 90 g/m²) are appropriate for sketching, intermediate (up to 200 g/m²), adapt to most kinds of work, thick (300 g and more) are designed for wet media such as watercolor. 2. Format It is standardized and comes in six formats: from A0 (1 (m)2), up to A5 (the smallest one). Each format represents half of the previous one. Most used are the two classics, A3 and A4. 3. Texture The quality of a technical drawing relies on perfect lines: opt for slightly textured paper, whether fine grained or satin finish, and even completely smooth, such as Bristol board. Memo: There?s a paper for every medium Graphite: white or slightly tinted (beige, ocher, gray?). Color pencils: fine grained to make the pigments hold. Markers: paper known as "layout" paper holds ink and limits smudges. 4. Graph paper Technical drawing implies high precision. Choose it taking your subject's constraints into account. White drawing paper and Bristol board are available as graph paper. The covers of "to scale" pads of tracing paper come as 5 mm grid charts. -
Nanofibrillated Cellulose Applied As Reinforcement for Short-Fiber Paper
NANOFIBRILLATED CELLULOSE APPLIED AS REINFORCEMENT FOR SHORT-FIBER PAPER Daniele Cristina Potulski1*, Lívia Cássia Viana2, Ana Namikata da Fonte3 Mayara Elita Carneiro4, Graciela Ines Bolzon de Muniz5, Umberto Klock6 Universidade Federal do Paraná. Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil – [email protected]* ; [email protected] ; [email protected] ; [email protected] ; [email protected] 2 Universidade Federal do Tocantins. Gurupi, Tocantins, Brasil – e-mail: [email protected] Received for publication: 02/05/2018 - Accepted for publication: 31/10/2019 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Resumo Nanocelulose aplicada como reforço para papel de fibra curta. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência da adição de diferentes porcentagens de celulose nanofibrilada sobre as propriedades mecânicas e físicas do papel feito a partir da polpa de fibras curtas. A celulose nanofibrilada foi obtida a partir de polpa Kraft de Eucalyptus sp. branqueada, submetida a três diferentes passes no moinho: 2, 10 e 20 passes. Os papéis foram produzidos com a adição de celulose nanofibrilada nas porcentagens de 3, 6 e 9%. Os resultados mostraram que a adição de celulose nanofibrilada aumentou as propriedades mecânicas: índice de tração, índice de arrebentamento e índice de rasgo. A porosidade e a densidade aparente diminuíram. A adição de 9% de celulose nanofibrilada, obtida a partir de 2 passes, proporcionou os melhores resultados com aumento da resistência à tração, arrebentamento e rasgo de 111, 114 e 70%, respectivamente, em comparação aos papéis normais. A melhoria das propriedades mecânicas do papel está relacionada à rede muito densa de ligações de hidrogênio, resultando em maior área de superfície obtida após a desfibrilação. -
Tensile Properties of Paper and Paperboard (Using Constant Rate of Elongation Apparatus) (Revision of T 494 Om-01)
WI 050808.09 T 494 DRAFT NO. 2 DATE June 13, 2006 TAPPI WORKING GROUP CHAIRMAN D Muchorski SUBJECT CATEGORY Physical Properties RELATED METHODS See “Additional Information” CAUTION: This Test Method may include safety precautions which are believed to be appropriate at the time of publication of the method. The intent of these is to alert the user of the method to safety issues related to such use. The user is responsible for determining that the safety precautions are complete and are appropriate to their use of the method, and for ensuring that suitable safety practices have not changed since publication of the method. This method may require the use, disposal, or both, of chemicals which may present serious health hazards to humans. Procedures for the handling of such substances are set forth on Material Safety Data Sheets which must be developed by all manufacturers and importers of potentially hazardous chemicals and maintained by all distributors of potentially hazardous chemicals. Prior to the use of this method, the user must determine whether any of the chemicals to be used or disposed of are potentially hazardous and, if so, must follow strictly the procedures specified by both the manufacturer, as well as local, state, and federal authorities for safe use and disposal of these chemicals. Tensile properties of paper and paperboard (using constant rate of elongation apparatus) (Revision of T 494 om-01) (Underlines indicated changes/corrections since last draft) 1. Scope 1.1 This test method describes the procedure, using constant-rate-of-elongation equipment, for determining four tensile breaking properties of paper and paperboard: tensile strength, stretch, tensile energy absorption, and tensile stiffness. -
JOSEPH MAX BERINSON B1932
THE LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SERVICE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA J S BATTYE LIBRARY OF WEST AUSTRALIAN HISTORY Oral History Collection & THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN PARLIAMENT PARLIAMENTARY ORAL HISTORY PROJECT Transcript of an interview with JOSEPH MAX BERINSON b1932 Access Research: Restricted until 1 January 2005 Publication: Restricted until 1 January 2005 Reference number 0H3102 Date of Interview 14 July 1993-7 July 1994 Interviewer Erica Harvey Duration 12 x 60 minute tapes Copyright Library Board of Western Australia The Library Board of WA 3 1111 02235314 6 INTRODUCTION This is an interview with Joseph (Joe) Berinson for the Battye Library and the Parliamentary Oral History Project. Joe Berinson was born to Sam Berinson and Rebecca Finklestein on 7 January 1932 in Highgate, Western Australia. He was educated at Highgate Primary School and Perth Modern School before gaining a Diploma of Pharmacy from the University of Western Australia in 1953. Later in life Mr Berinson undertook legal studies and was admitted to the WA Bar. He married Jeanette Bekhor in September 1958 and the couple have one son and three daughters Joining the ALP in 1953, Mr Berinson was an MHR in the Commonwealth Parliament from October 1969 to December 1975, where his service included Minister for the Environment from July to November 1975. In May 1980 he became an MLC in the Western Australian Parliament, where he remained until May 1989. Mr Berinson undertook many roles during his time in State Parliament, including serving as Attorney General from September 1981 to April 1983. The interview covers Mr Berinson's early family life and schooling, the migration of family members to Western Australia, and the influence and assistance of the Jewish community. -
8 Paper and Paperboard Packaging M.J
8 Paper and Paperboard Packaging M.J. Kirwan 8.1 INTRODUCTION A wide range of paper and paperboard is used in packaging today – from lightweight infusible tissues for tea and coffee bags to heavy duty boards used in distribution. Paper and paperboard are found wherever products are produced, distributed, marketed and used, and account for about one-third of the total packaging market. Over 40% of all paper and paperboard consumption in Europe is used for packaging and over 50% of the paper and paperboard used for packaging is used by the food industry. One of the earliest references to the use of paper for packaging food products is a patent taken out by Charles Hildeyerd on 16 February 1665 for ‘The way and art of making blew paper used by sugar-bakers and others’ (Hills, 1988). The use of paper and paperboard for packaging purposes accelerated during the latter part of the nineteenth century to meet the needs of manufacturing industry. The manufacture of paper had progressed from a laborious manual operation, one sheet at a time, to continuous high speed production with wood pulp replacing rags as the main raw material. There were also developments in the techniques for printing and converting these materials into packaging containers. Today, examples of the use of paper and paperboard packaging for food can be found in many places, such as supermarkets, traditional markets and retail stores, mail order, fast food, dispensing machines, pharmacies, and in hospital, catering and leisure situations. Uses can be found in packaging all the main categories of food, such as: r dry food products – cereals, biscuits, bread and baked products, tea, coffee, sugar, flour, dry food mixes, etc r frozen foods, chilled foods and ice cream r liquid foods and beverages – juice drinks, milk and milk derived products r chocolate and sugar confectionery r fast foods r fresh produce – fruit, vegetables, meat and fish Packaging made from paper and paperboard is found at the point of sale (primary packs), in storage and for distribution (secondary packaging). -
Digital Production System Paper Guide
Paper Guide 701P28510 Xerox Nuvera® EA Digital Production System and Xerox Nuvera® 288 Digital Perfecting System Paper Guide February 2007 Xerox Corporation Global Knowledge & Language Services 800 Phillips Road Bldg. 845-17S Webster, NY 14580 Copyright © 2007 Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Copyright protection claimed includes all forms and matters of copyrighted material and information now allowed by statutory or judicial law or hereinafter granted, including without limitation, material generated from the software programs that are displayed on the screen such as styles, templates, icons, screen displays, looks, etc. Adobe® and the Adobe logo, InDesign®, Illustrator®, PageMaker®, Photoshop®, Acrobat®, Distiller®, and the Acrobat logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. Macintosh, Power Macintosh, and Mac are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Microsoft® Windows NT® and Microsoft® Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Sun Microsystems and Solaris are a trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Quark and QuarkXPress are trademarks of Quark, Inc. and all applicable affiliated companies, Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. and in many other countries. This product includes software developed by the Apache Software Foundation (http:// www.apache.org). This product includes software developed by the JDOM Project (http://www.jdom.org). This product includes software developed by the Jaxen Project (http://www.jaxen.org). XEROX®, The Document Company®, and the digital X® are the trademarks of or licensed to XEROX CORPORATION. Xerox Nuvera® is a trademark of Xerox Corporation in the United States and / or other countries. -
[Tabled Doc] Attachment a (B) ABORIGINAL LANDS TRUST
LA QON 2989 [Tabled Doc] Attachment A (b) ABORIGINAL LANDS TRUST (ALT) - NAME AND LOCATION LAND NAME LAND LOCATION 1 10 MILE FLAT GREAT NORTHERN HIGHWAY, 13 KM SE FROM WYNDHAM 2 58 HAMPTON STREET, ROEBOURNE LOT 500, H58, HAMPTON STREET, ROEBOURNE 6718 3 ADMIRALTY GULF APPROX 340 KM NE OF DERBY 4 AIRPORT RESERVE 34 DJAIGWEEN ROAD, DJUGUN (BROOME) 6725 5 ALBANY 14 MAXWELL STREET, MOUNT MELVILLE 6330 6 APPLECROSS 62 MATHESON ROAD, APPLECROSS 6153 7 AXLE GREASE LOT 15832 PINJARRA-WILLIAMS ROAD, WILLIAMS 6391 8 BACHSTEN CREEK IN PRINCE REGENT NATURE RESERVE, 230 KM NE OF DERBY 9 BADJALING 31 BADJALING-YOTING ROAD, BADJALING 6383 10 BALGO BALGO NR LAKE GREGORY 11 BAYULU EX GO GO GREAT NORTHERN HIGHWAY, VIA FITZROY CROSSING 12 BEAGLE BAY DAMPIER PENINSULA 13 BEAGLE BAY DAMPIER PENINSULA 14 BEAGLE BAY DAMPIER PENINSULA VIA BROOME 15 BEAGLE BAY CAPE LEVEQUE ROAD, VIA BROOME 16 BEAGLE BAY IN BEAGLE BAY COMMUNITY, DAMPIER PENINSULA 17 BEAGLE BAY L 375 BEAGLE BAY RD, DAMPIER PENINSULA 6725 18 BEAGLE BAY DAMPIER PENINSULA NORTH OF BROOME 19 BEAGLE BAY CARNOT BAY SW OF BEAGLE BAY, DAMPIER PENINSULA 20 BEAGLE BAY LOC 402 BEAGLE BAY COMMUNITY, DAMPIER PENINSULA 21 BEVERLEY 314 GREAT SOUTHERN HIGHWAY, BEVERLEY 6304 22 BIDYADANGA LA GRANGE MISSION, 180 KM SW FROM BROOME 23 BIDYADANGA AKA LA GRANGE 180 KM SW FROM BROOME 1 24 BILLILUNA SOUTH OF TANAMI ROAD 25 BLUE HILLS LITTLE SANDY DESERT, 150 KM NNE OF WILUNA 26 BLYTHE CREEK NEAR CHARNLEY RIVER, VIA DERBY 27 BOBIEDING DAMPIER PENINSULA NORTH OF BROOME 28 BONDINI WONGAWOL ROAD APPROX 5KM EAST OF WILUNA 29 -
NORTHERN USA & CANADA Including Calgary Stampede
ABN 55 793 549 610 Swagman Tours Level 1, 182 Latrobe Tce (PO Box 7473) Geelong West VIC 3218 P: 1800 808 491 W: www.swagmantours.com.au E: [email protected] 2018 FARMING TOUR & AUSTRALIAN DESTINATIONS Aug 17 Dear Passengers, We hope everyone is having a very successful 2017, it’s hard to believe the year is over halfway gone already! We have been busy finalising our program for next year and have some great tours on offer for 2018. The decision has been made to reduce the duration of our farming tours - we are finding from passenger feedback the length of the tours is quite tiring for most and along with this we will cost the trips on lower passenger numbers with the aim of sending more departures away. The destinations we have scheduled for farming tours in 2018 are Northern USA & Canada including the Calgary Stampede, India, China including a Yangtze River cruise, New Zealand and the spectacular Top End & Kimberley region. We are pleased to promote some great Australian itineraries for 2018 – in particular a diverse 4WD touring program where both seats in Swagman vehicles are available along with a Tag Along option for those who prefer to drive their own 4WD. After the popularity of this year’s Canning Stock Route & Gunbarrel Highway tour we will be scheduling this once again, along with a Great Victoria Desert tour – Beadell’s Tracks – along the Anne Beadell & Connie Sue Highways, the Nullabor Plain & Googs Track. Also on the agenda is the Simpson Desert crossing. Our Australian accommodated tours will include the iconic Kimberley, but with a changed itinerary to incorporate Mitchell Falls & Plateau and Bell Gorge for a more authentic Kimberley experience. -
Information Sheet Template
Information sheet Inking Methodology Helping you meet OPRL guidance for ink levels on film packaging An inking methodology has been developed to The film grammage usually differs across product help OPRL members achieve ink levels of less categories with the examples below illustrating than 5% by weight for film packaging, in line the range of potential variances: with OPRL guidelines. Toilet roll bags 19-38 gsm Bread bags 23-38 gsm This inking methodology will enable brands and retailers to make an initial assessment to ensure Fresh produce bags 23-48 gsm ink levels in film packaging are below the Frozen food bags 33-76 gsm required 5% by weight of the overall packaging. Shrink film for multi drink packs 42-62 gsm All OPRL members who wish to use the new OPRL film label must meet this requirement. This For all calculations we have assumed a density of threshold was introduced to safeguard the quality 0.95 g/cm3. of collected film. The printing process Prior to making an assessment of the % weight of ink, each member will need to understand: The two most widely used printing methods for The film grammage; flexible packaging are flexography and The printing process used – either flexo or rotogravure: gravure; and Flexography (often abbreviated to flexo) is a The total % coverage of white and coloured ink. form of printing process which utilizes a flexible relief plate. It is basically an updated The film grammage version of letterpress that can be used for printing on almost any type of substrate The grammage (gsm or g/m2) of film is equal to including plastic, metallised films, plastic film, the density multiplied by the thickness (microns/ µm) of film. -
Do I Need a Permit?
Do I need a Permit? Updated September 2017 Do I need a Permit? Permit Required from How long Road Name of Permit How do I apply? (Best place to apply) will it take Anne Beadell Hwy – Yamarna to Dept. of Aboriginal Affairs Online 7 Days Neales Junction Up to 7 Dept. of Defence (Woomera) Woomera Prohibited Area Online days Anne Beadell Hwy Up to 14 National Parks South Australia Tallaringa Conservation Park Pass Phone / Fax / Online days Maralinga Tjarutja Land & Mumungari Allow 4-6 Maralinga Tjarutja Office Phone / Fax Conservation Park weeks Connie Sue Highway Fax or Email Lands Council (Warburton to Ngaanjatjarra Lands Council Connie Sue Hwy 7 Days Permit application Rawlinna) Cundeelee Cundeelee Community Reserve – Dept. of Aboriginal Affairs Online 7 Days Community Reserve Reserve 221100) Dept. of Aboriginal Affairs PILBRA – Gary Junction Road Online 7 Days Gary Junction Road Central Lands Council Glen Helen to Papunya Online Instant Central Lands Council Papunya to WA Border via Kiwarrkurra Online Instant Great Central Road – Laverton to NT Great Central Road Dept. of Aboriginal Affairs Online Instant Border (Outback Way Central Lands Council Tjukaruru Road via Docker River Online Instant Gunbarrel Highway Fax or Email Lands Council Ngaanyatjarra Lands Council Abandoned Section of Gunabrrel Hwy 7 Days (Abandoned Section) Permit Application Form Gunbarrel Highway / Gunbarrel Hwy/Great Central Road via Usually Heather Hwy Dept. of Aboriginal Affairs Online Wiluna Instant (Warburton to Wiluna) Fax or Email Lands Council Hanns Track Ngaanyatjarra -
30Th Anniversary Report Reform Implementation
30th Anniversary Reform Implementation Report © Law Reform Commission of Western Australia ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Applications for reproduction should be made in writing to the Law Reform Commission of Western Australia First published 2002 by the LAW REFORM COMMISSION OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA Level 3, BGC Centre 28 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 Australia Telephone: 011+61+8+9321 4833 Facsimile: 011+61+8+9321 5833 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.wa.gov.au/lrc/ ISBN 1 74035 015 4 Printed in Western Australia Table of Contents Foreword vii Abbreviations and Explanations ix Acknowledgements x List of Members and Executive Officers xi Part I: History of the Commission 1 Chairmen of the Commission 4 Part II: History of References and Legislative Reform 31 1(I) Protection for Purchasers of Land 32 1(II) Retention of Trust Money by Land Agents 33 1(III) Protection for Purchasers of Home Units 34 2 Testator’s Family Maintenance Act 35 3 Succession Rights of Illegitimate Children 37 4 Committal Proceedings 38 5 Interim Damages in Personal Injury Claims 40 6 Summary Trial of Indictable Offences 42 7 Disposal of Uncollected Goods 44 8(I) Defamation: Privileged Reports 46 8(II) Defamation 48 9 Statute Law Revision 51 10 Motor Vehicle Insurance 52 11 Liability For Stock Straying on to the Highway 54 12 Payment of Costs in Criminal Cases 55 13 Affiliation Proceedings 57 14 Disqualification for Membership of Parliament: Offices of Profit Under the Crown 58 15 Imposition of Driving Disqualifications 60 16(I) Local Courts: Jurisdiction, Procedures