米埔的鳥類 Mai Po Birds 前言 Foreword 本「米埔鳥類名錄」(包括米埔及內后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地及鄰近濕地地區範圍)共記錄超過 400 個野生鳥類物種(即香港鳥類名錄中類 別 I 之鳥類)，記錄於本名錄 A 部份。當中逾 370 個物種曾在「米埔自然保護區及中心」範圍(圖 1)內錄得，在本名錄以「*」號表示。 其他與逃逸或放生的籠鳥相關的米埔鳥類物種，記錄於本名錄 B 部份(即香港鳥類名錄中類別 II 及 III 之鳥類)。 This “Mai Po bird species list” hold over 400 wild bird species (i.e. Category I of the Hong Kong Bird Species List), recorded from the Mai Po and Inner Deep Bay Ramsar Site and its vicinity wetland area. They are shown in Section A of this list. Over 370 of these species have been recorded inside the “Mai Po Nature Reserve and Centers” boundary (Fig 1). They are marked with an asterisk (*) in this list. Other Mai Po species for which records are considered likely to relate to birds that have escaped or have been released from captivity are shown in Section B of this list (i.e. Category II and III of the Hong Kong Bird Species List). 圖 1. 米埔自然保護區及中心 Fig. 1 Mai Po Nature Reserve and Centers Credit: Google Earth 2010 1 Last update: May 2018 最後更新日期：2018 年 5 月 A 部份 Section A: 中文名稱 英文名稱 學名 Chinese Name English Name Scientific Name 小鸊鷉 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis 鳳頭鸊鷉 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus 角鸊鷉 Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus 黑頸鸊鷉 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis 白額鸌 Streaked Shearwater Calonectris leucomelas 卷羽鵜鶘 Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus 普通鸕鷀 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo 白腹軍艦鳥 Christmas Island Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi 白斑軍艦鳥 Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel 蒼鷺 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea 草鷺 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea 大白鷺 Great Egret Ardea alba 中白鷺 Intermediate Egret Ardea intermedia 小白鷺 Little Egret Egretta garzetta 黃嘴白鷺 Swinhoe's Egret Egretta eulophotes 岩鷺 Pacific Reef Heron Egretta sacra 牛背鷺 Eastern Cattle Egret Bubulcus coromandus 池鷺 Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus 綠鷺 Striated Heron Butorides striata 夜鷺 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax 黃葦鳽 Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis 紫背葦鳽 Von Schrenck's Bittern Ixobrychus eurhythmus 栗葦鳽 Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus 黑鳽 Black Bittern Dupetor flavicollis 大麻鳽 Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris 黑鸛 Black Stork Ciconia nigra 東方白鸛 Oriental Stork Ciconia boyciana 黑頭白鹮 Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus 彩鹮 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus 白琵鷺 Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia 黑臉琵鷺 Black-faced Spoonbill Platalea minor 栗樹鴨 Lesser Whistling Duck Dendrocygna javanica 大天鵝 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus 寒林豆雁 Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis 凍原豆雁 Tundra Bean Goose Anser serrirostris 灰雁 Greylag Goose Anser anser 2 Last update: May 2018 最後更新日期：2018 年 5 月 中文名稱 英文名稱 學名 Chinese Name English Name Scientific Name 白額雁 Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons 小白額雁 Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus 赤麻鴨 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea 翹鼻麻鴨 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna 棉鳧 Cotton Pygmy-Goose Nettapus coromandelianus 鴛鴦 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata 赤頸鴨 Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope 羅紋鴨 Falcated Duck Anas falcata 赤膀鴨 Gadwall Anas strepera 花臉鴨 Baikal Teal Anas formosa 綠翅鴨 Eurasian Teal Anas crecca 美洲綠翅鴨 Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis 綠頭鴨 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 棕頸鴨 Philippine Duck Anas luzonica 印缅斑嘴鸭 Indian Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhyncha 中華斑嘴鴨 Chinese Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha 針尾鴨 Northern Pintail Anas acuta 白眉鴨 Garganey Anas querquedula 琵嘴鴨 Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata 紅頭潛鴨 Common Pochard Aythya ferina 青頭潛鴨 Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri 白眼潛鴨 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca 鳳頭潛鴨 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula 斑背潛鴨 Greater Scaup Aythya marila 赤咀潛鴨 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina 斑臉海番鴨 White-winged Scoter Melanitta deglandi 黑海番鴨 Black Scoter Melanitta americana 鵲鴨 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula 白秋沙鸭 Smew Mergellus albellus 紅胸秋沙鴨 Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator 鶚 Western Osprey Pandion haliaetus 黑冠鵑隼 Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes 鳳頭蜂鷹 Crested Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus 黑翅鳶 Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus 黑鳶 Black Kite Milvus migrans 栗鳶 Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus 白腹海鵰 White-bellied Sea Eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster 3 Last update: May 2018 最後更新日期：2018 年 5 月 中文名稱 英文名稱 學名 Chinese Name English Name Scientific Name 禿鷲 Eurasian Black Vulture Aegypius monachus 蛇鵰 Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela 灰臉鵟鷹 Grey-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus 鵲鷂 Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos 白腹鷂 Eastern Marsh Harrier Circus spilonotus 鳳頭鷹 Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus 赤腹鷹 Chinese Sparrowhawk Accipiter soloensis 日本松雀鷹 Japanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis 松雀鷹 Besra Accipiter virgatus 雀鷹 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus 普通鵟 Eastern Buzzard Buteo japonicus 烏鵰 Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga 草原鵰 Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis 白肩鵰 Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca 白腹隼鵰 Bonelli's Eagle Aquila fasciata 紅隼 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus 阿穆爾隼 Amur Falcon Falco amurensis 燕隼 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo 遊隼 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus 中華鷓鴣 Chinese Francolin Francolinus pintadeanus 鵪鶉 Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica 黃腳三趾鶉 Yellow-legged Buttonquail Turnix tanki 棕三趾鶉 Barred Buttonquail Turnix suscitator 灰鶴 Common Crane Grus grus 白鶴 Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus 灰胸秧雞 Slaty-breasted Rail Gallirallus striatus 普通秧雞 Eastern Water Rail Rallus indicus 西方秧雞 Western Water Rail Rallus aquaticus 白眉田雞 White-browed Crake Porzana cinerea 小田雞 Baillon's Crake Porzana pusilla 紅胸田雞 Ruddy-breasted Crake Porzana fusca 白胸苦惡鳥 White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus 董雞 Watercock Gallicrex cinerea 黑背紫水雞 Black-backed Swamphen Porphyrio indicus 黑水雞 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus 骨頂雞 Eurasian Coot Fulica atra 水雉 Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus 4 Last update: May 2018 最後更新日期：2018 年 5 月 中文名稱 英文名稱 學名 Chinese Name English Name Scientific Name 彩鷸 Greater Painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis 大石鴴 Great Stone-curlew Esacus recurvirostris 蠣鷸 Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus 黑翅長腳鷸 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus 反嘴鷸 Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta 普通燕鴴 Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum 鳳頭麥雞 Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus 灰頭麥雞 Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus 歐金鴴 European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria 太平洋金斑鴴 Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva 灰斑鴴 Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola 劍鴴 Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula 長嘴鴴 Long-billed Plover Charadrius placidus 金眶鴴 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius 環頸鴴 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus 蒙古沙鴴 Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus 鐵嘴沙鴴 Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii 東方鴴 Oriental Plover Charadrius veredus 黑尾塍鷸 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa 斑尾塍鷸 Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica 小杓鷸 Little Curlew Numenius minutus 中杓鷸 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus 白腰杓鷸 Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata 紅腰杓鷸 Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis 鶴鷸 Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus 紅腳鷸 Common Redshank Tringa totanus 澤鷸 Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis 青腳鷸 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia 小青腳鷸 Nordmann's Greenshank Tringa guttifer 小黃腳鷸 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes 白腰草鷸 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus 林鷸 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola 翹嘴鷸 Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus 磯鷸 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos 灰尾漂鷸 Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes 翻石鷸 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres 紅頸瓣蹼鷸 Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus 5 Last update: May 2018 最後更新日期：2018 年 5 月 中文名稱 英文名稱 學名 Chinese Name English Name Scientific Name 灰瓣蹼鷸 Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius 丘鷸 Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola 針尾沙錐 Pintail Snipe Gallinago stenura 大沙錐 Swinhoe’s Snipe Gallinago megala 扇尾沙錐 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago 長嘴鷸 Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus 半蹼鷸 Asian Dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus 紅腹濱鷸 Red Knot Calidris canutus 大濱鷸 Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris 三趾濱鷸 Sanderling Calidris alba 紅胸濱鷸 Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis 小濱鷸 Little Stint Calidris minuta 青腳濱鷸 Temminck’s Stint Calidris temminckii 長趾濱鷸 Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta 斑胸濱鷸 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos 尖尾濱鷸 Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata 黑腹濱鷸 Dunlin Calidris alpina 彎嘴濱鷸 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea 勺嘴鷸 Spoon-billed Sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmeus 闊嘴鷸 Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus 飾胸鷸 Buff-breasted Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis 流蘇鷸 Ruff Philomachus pugnax 長尾賊鷗 Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus 黑尾鷗 Black-tailed Gull Larus crassirostris 海鷗 Mew Gull Larus canus 烏灰銀鷗 Heuglin's Gull Larus fuscus 織女銀鷗 Vega Gull Larus vegae 蒙古銀鷗 Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans 灰背鷗 Slaty-backed Gull Larus schistisagus 灰翅鷗 Glaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens 北極鷗 Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus 漁鷗 Pallas's Gull Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus 棕頭鷗 Brown-headed Gull Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus 遺鷗 Relict Gull Ichthyaetus relictus 紅嘴鷗 Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus 細嘴鷗 Slender-billed Gull Chroicocephalus genei 小鷗 Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus 6 Last update: May 2018 最後更新日期：2018 年 5 月 中文名稱 英文名稱 學名 Chinese Name English Name Scientific Name 弗氏鷗 Franklin's Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan 黑嘴鷗 Saunders's Gull Chroicocephalus saundersi 三趾鷗 Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla 鬚浮鷗 Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida 白翅浮鷗 White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus 鷗嘴噪鷗 Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica 紅嘴巨鷗 Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia 普通燕鷗 Common Tern Sterna hirundo 白額燕鷗 Little Tern Sternula albifrons 褐翅燕鷗 Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus 大鳳頭燕鷗 Greater Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii 扁嘴海雀 Ancient Murrelet Synthliboramphus antiquus 山斑鳩 Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis 火斑鳩 Red Turtle Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica 珠頸斑鳩 Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis 綠翅金鳩 Common Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica 紅翅綠鳩 White-bellied Green Pigeon Treron sieboldii 紅翅鳳頭鵑 Chestnut-winged Cuckoo Clamator coromandus 大鷹鵑 Large Hawk Cuckoo