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Scottish Birds 22: 9-19
Scottish Birds THE JOURNAL OF THE SOC Vol 22 No 1 June 2001 Roof and ground nesting Eurasian Oystercatchers in Aberdeen The contrasting status of Ring Ouzels in 2 areas of upper Deeside The distribution of Crested Tits in Scotland during the 1990s Western Capercaillie captures in snares Amendments to the Scottish List Scottish List: species and subspecies Breeding biology of Ring Ouzels in Glen Esk Scottish Birds The Journal of the Scottish Ornithologists' Club Editor: Dr S da Prato Assisted by: Dr I Bainbridge, Professor D Jenkins, Dr M Marquiss, Dr J B Nelson, and R Swann Business Editor: The Secretary sac, 21 Regent Terrace Edinburgh EH7 5BT (tel 0131-5566042, fax 0131 5589947, email [email protected]). Scottish Birds, the official journal of the Scottish Ornithologists' Club, publishes original material relating to ornithology in Scotland. Papers and notes should be sent to The Editor, Scottish Birds, 21 Regent Terrace, Edinburgh EH7 SBT. Two issues of Scottish Birds are published each year, in June and in December. Scottish Birds is issued free to members of the Scottish Ornithologists' Club, who also receive the quarterly newsletter Scottish Bird News, the annual Scottish Bird Report and the annual Raplor round up. These are available to Institutions at a subscription rate (1997) of £36. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club was formed in 1936 to encourage all aspects of ornithology in Scotland. It has local branches which meet in Aberdeen, Ayr, the Borders, Dumfries, Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, New Galloway, Orkney, St Andrews, Stirling, Stranraer and Thurso, each with its own programme of field meetings and winter lectures. -
Natural History of Japanese Birds
Natural History of Japanese Birds Hiroyoshi Higuchi English text translated by Reiko Kurosawa HEIBONSHA 1 Copyright © 2014 by Hiroyoshi Higuchi, Reiko Kurosawa Typeset and designed by: Washisu Design Office Printed in Japan Heibonsha Limited, Publishers 3-29 Kanda Jimbocho, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0051 Japan All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. The English text can be downloaded from the following website for free. http://www.heibonsha.co.jp/ 2 CONTENTS Chapter 1 The natural environment and birds of Japan 6 Chapter 2 Representative birds of Japan 11 Chapter 3 Abundant varieties of forest birds and water birds 13 Chapter 4 Four seasons of the satoyama 17 Chapter 5 Active life of urban birds 20 Chapter 6 Interesting ecological behavior of birds 24 Chapter 7 Bird migration — from where to where 28 Chapter 8 The present state of Japanese birds and their future 34 3 Natural History of Japanese Birds Preface [BOOK p.3] Japan is a beautiful country. The hills and dales are covered “satoyama”. When horsetail shoots come out and violets and with rich forest green, the river waters run clear and the moun- cherry blossoms bloom in spring, birds begin to sing and get tain ranges in the distance look hazy purple, which perfectly ready for reproduction. Summer visitors also start arriving in fits a Japanese expression of “Sanshi-suimei (purple mountains Japan one after another from the tropical regions to brighten and clear waters)”, describing great natural beauty. -
Iucn Red Data List Information on Species Listed On, and Covered by Cms Appendices
UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC4/Doc.8/Rev.1/Annex 1 ANNEX 1 IUCN RED DATA LIST INFORMATION ON SPECIES LISTED ON, AND COVERED BY CMS APPENDICES Content General Information ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Species in Appendix I ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Mammalia ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Aves ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Reptilia ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Pisces ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. -
Best of the Baltic - Bird List - July 2019 Note: *Species Are Listed in Order of First Seeing Them ** H = Heard Only
Best of the Baltic - Bird List - July 2019 Note: *Species are listed in order of first seeing them ** H = Heard Only July 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th Mute Swan Cygnus olor X X X X X X X X Whopper Swan Cygnus cygnus X X X X Greylag Goose Anser anser X X X X X Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis X X X Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula X X X X Common Eider Somateria mollissima X X X X X X X X Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula X X X X X X Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator X X X X X Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo X X X X X X X X X X Grey Heron Ardea cinerea X X X X X X X X X Western Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus X X X X White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla X X X X Eurasian Coot Fulica atra X X X X X X X X Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus X X X X X X X Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus X X X X X X X X X X X X European Herring Gull Larus argentatus X X X X X X X X X X X X Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus X X X X X X X X X X X X Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus X X X X X X X X X X X X Common/Mew Gull Larus canus X X X X X X X X X X X X Common Tern Sterna hirundo X X X X X X X X X X X X Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea X X X X X X X Feral Pigeon ( Rock) Columba livia X X X X X X X X X X X X Common Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus X X X X X X X X X X X Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto X X X Common Swift Apus apus X X X X X X X X X X X X Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica X X X X X X X X X X X Common House Martin Delichon urbicum X X X X X X X X White Wagtail Motacilla alba X X -
JAPANESE BUSH-WARBLER Cettia Diphone
JAPANESE BUSH-WARBLER Cettia diphone Other: Bush Warbler, Uguisu C. d. cantans? naturalized (non-native) resident, long established The Japanese Bush Warbler is native to Japan and surrounding islands, with northern populations being slightly migratory (AOU 1998). It and the Chinese or Manchurian bush-warbler (C. canturians) of e. China are closely related and sometimes considered conspecific (as "Bush Warbler"). Japanese Bush-Warblers have not been introduced anywhere in the world except the Southeastern Hawaiian Islands, where they were released on O'ahu in 1929-1941 (Caum 1933, Long 1981, Lever 1987) and have since spread naturally to most or all other Southeastern Islands. Concerns have been expressed about competition of bush-warblers for food with native species (Foster 2009). Japanese Bush-Warblers were initially introduced by the HBAF in 1929 to control insects, but several other releases on O'ahu (totaling approximately 138 individuals) were made by the Honolulu Mejiro Club and Hui Manu Society for aesthetic purposes, primarily or entirely in Nu'uanu Valley in 1931-1941 (Caum 1933; HAS 1967; Swedberg 1967a; Berger 1972, 1975c, 1981; E 17:2-3, 37:148; PoP 49[12]:29). They spread quickly on O'ahu, were noted by Munro (1944) in the Waianae Range by 1935, were considered established by Bryan (1941), were found commonly throughout both this and the Ko'olau Range by the 1950s (Northwood 1940, Pedley 1949; E 1[12]:3-4, 17:2-3, 25:91, 27:15-16, 31:108; summarized by Berger 1975c, Shallenberger 1977c, Shallenberger and Vaughn 1978), and were observed as far as Kahuku by 1977 (E 38:56). -
Haematopus Ostralegus
Haematopus ostralegus -- Linnaeus, 1758 ANIMALIA -- CHORDATA -- AVES -- CHARADRIIFORMES -- HAEMATOPODIDAE Common names: Eurasian Oystercatcher; Pied Oystercatcher European Red List Assessment European Red List Status VU -- Vulnerable, (IUCN version 3.1) Assessment Information Year published: 2015 Date assessed: 2015-03-31 Assessor(s): BirdLife International Reviewer(s): Symes, A. Compiler(s): Ashpole, J., Burfield, I., Ieronymidou, C., Pople, R., Van den Bossche, W., Wheatley, H. & Wright, L. Assessment Rationale European regional assessment: Vulnerable (VU) EU27 regional assessment: Vulnerable (VU) This widespread shorebird is undergoing rapid population declines across the European part of its extremely large global range. It is therefore classified as Vulnerable (A2abc+3bc+4abc) in both Europe and the EU27. Occurrence Countries/Territories of Occurrence Native: Albania; Austria; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Belgium; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Denmark; Faroe Islands (to DK); Estonia; Finland; France; Georgia; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland, Rep. of; Italy; Latvia; Lithuania; Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of; Malta; Moldova; Montenegro; Netherlands; Norway; Svalbard and Jan Mayen (to NO); Poland; Portugal; Romania; Russian Federation; Serbia; Slovakia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; Ukraine; United Kingdom; Gibraltar (to UK) Vagrant: Greenland (to DK); Luxembourg; Slovenia Population The European population is estimated at 284,000-354,000 pairs, which equates to 568,000-708,000 mature individuals. The population in the EU27 is estimated at 226,000-267,000 pairs, which equates to 453,000-533,000 mature individuals. For details of national estimates, see Supplementary PDF. Trend In Europe and the EU27 the population size is estimated to be decreasing by 30-49% in 41.1 years (three generations) both in the breeding season and in winter. -
Cettia Diphone)
Neighbour-stranger Recognition Based on Song in the Japanese Title Bush Warbler (Cettia diphone) Author(s) Momose, Hiroshi Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University. Series of Citation biology. New series (2000), 17(1): 25-32 Issue Date 2000-06 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/258937 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyeto Univ. (Ser. Biol.), 17: 25-32, Jun., 2000 Neighbeur-stranger Recogrritio" Based en Se"g in the Japanese Bush Warbler (Cettia diphone) HIRosHI MoMosE Department of Zoolegy, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502,Japan (Received June 10, 20oo) Abstract A field experiment te demonstrate the ability of male territorial Japanese Bush Warblers to `recognize' their neighbours and strangers was performed. Both the neighbour song and the stranger song were played back to the tenitory owner from inside the neigheur's territory, from which the neighbour bird was rerpoved beforehand. When the neighbour song was played, the owner approached the speaker as close as the territory boundary and sang the type-H dominant, ordinary songs that he usually sings when patrolling in the territory. When the stranger song was played, however, the owner went beyond the boundary, approached close to the speaker and sang aggressive songs mainly composed of type-Lsongs. The results show that the owner can recognize neighbours by songs alone, and that if the neighbour is replaced by a stranger the owner ignores the previously established territory boundary and at{acks that new male. The latter result suggests the possible advantage for the territory owner to sing individually distinct sengs: if he sang unclear songs he would be attacked by his neighbours. -
Differences in Vocalizations of Japanese Bush Warblers on Chichijima and Hahajima in the Ogasawara Islands
Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 44(4), pp. 125–132, November 22, 2018 Differences in Vocalizations of Japanese Bush Warblers on Chichijima and Hahajima in the Ogasawara Islands Shoji Hamao Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4–1–1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305–0005 Japan E-mail: [email protected] (Received 4 August 2018; accepted 26 September 2018) Abstract Bird songs play an important role in species recognition in reproductive behaviors. Therefore, geographic variation in the songs of a given species affects gene flow and reproductive isolation. A previous study showed that Japanese bush warblers, Cettia diphone, on Hahajima in the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands sing songs with a simpler acoustic structure than those of C. diphone in mainland Japan. I investigated whether the acoustic structure of songs differs between the populations on two neighboring islands, Chichijima and Hahajima. In type-H songs, the maxi- mum frequency was lower, the minimum frequency was higher, and the frequency range was, therefore, narrower on Hahajima than on Chichijima. In type-L songs, the maximum and minimum frequencies were lower and the frequency range was narrower on Hahajima than on Chichijima. A possible factor giving rise to the narrower frequency range on Hahajima is the sound transmission properties of the habitat, although further studies are needed to explore this hypothesis. Loose iso- lation among populations could produce differences in song structure because birdsong is a cultur- ally transmitted trait. Key words: acoustic structure, Cettia diphone, geographic variation, Japanese bush warbler, Ogasawara Islands, song Parus major, within a habitat, suggesting that Introduction blue tits use species-specific songs (i.e., songs Like morphological traits, bird songs have with a trill) to reduce aggressive interactions evolved under various selection pressures from with great tits, whose songs never include trills ecological and social factors (Kroodsma and (Doutrelant and Lambrechts, 2001). -
Japan in Winter January 13–25, 2018
JAPAN IN WINTER JANUARY 13–25, 2018 Japanese (Red-crowned) Cranes dancing. Photo: S. Hilty LEADERS: KAZ SHINODA & STEVE HILTY with KOJI NIIYA one morning on HOKKAIDO LIST COMPILED BY: STEVE HILTY VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM JAPAN IN WINTER: A CRANE & SEA-EAGLE SPECTACLE! By Steve Hilty One of the top highlights mentioned by most members of the group was a Ural Owl sleeping in a large, picturesque tree hollow. It was, in fact, an image that could have been plucked straight from an illustrated book of fairy tales from the Middle Ages. A male Eurasian Bullfinch in beautiful morning light also garnered top honors and, surprisingly, so did the diminutive Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker. For several of us, a large flock of Rooks eluding repeated prey- capture attempts by a Peregrine Falcon (the Rooks being more capable and wily than they might appear) over a large expanse of rice paddies was a trip highlight. Also prized were more than a dozen Stellar’s and White-tailed sea-eagles perched on a forested Hokkaido hillside during a snowstorm. The arrival of a Blakiston’s Fish-Owl at a small pool resulted in a mass exodus from our rather sedate and stylized Japanese dinner. And yes, then there were the Japanese Cranes, lumps of black and white fluff standing in a frigid river as steamy mists from the thermally- heated river water rose around them—a surreal and unforgettable setting. Surprisingly, perhaps, the Mandarin Ducks received not a single nod at the end—perhaps because they were a little distant—although they generated much excitement the morning we saw them, and the image of a stately pair cruising steadily across a mirror-smooth lake in early morning light, their narrow wake line trailing behind, will not likely be forgotten. -
Volume 44, Number 2 2017 PACIFIC SEABIRD GROUP Dedicated to the Study and Conservation of Pacific Seabirds and Their Environment
PACIFIC SEABIRDS A Publication of the Pacific Seabird Group Volume 44, Number 2 2017 PACIFIC SEABIRD GROUP Dedicated to the Study and Conservation of Pacific Seabirds and Their Environment The Pacific Seabird Group (PSG) is a society of professional seabird researchers and managers dedicated to the study and conservation of seabirds. PSG was formed in 1972 out of a need for increased communication among academic and government seabird researchers. The principal goals of PSG are to (1) increase the quality and quantity of seabird research through facilitating exchange of information; (2) identify and assess the importance of threats to seabird populations; and (3) provide government agencies and others with expert advice on managing populations of seabirds. PSG is headed by an Executive Council composed of members volunteering their time. Members include biologists, wildlife managers, students, and conservationists from the United States, Mexico, Canada, Japan and 12 other countries. PSG annual meetings and publications provide forums where members can share their findings on all research topics relating to Pacific seabirds and discuss local and large scale conservation issues. Abstracts for meetings are published on our website. PSG publishes the on-line bulletin Pacific Seabirds (formerly the PSG Bulletin; www.pacificseabirdgroup.org) and the journal Marine Ornithology (www.marineornithology.org). Other publications include symposium volumes and technical reports; these are listed near the back of this issue. PSG is a member of the Ornithological Council and the American Bird Conservancy. Annual dues for membership are $40 (individual); $30 (student, undergraduate and graduate); and $1,200 (Life Membership, payable in five $240 installments). -
The Factors Affecting Productivity and Parental
THE FACTORS AFFECTING PRODUCTIVITY AND PARENTAL BEHAVIOR OF AMERICAN OYSTERCATCHERS IN TEXAS by Amanda N. Anderson, B.S. THESIS Presented to the faculty of The University of Houston-Clear Lake in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTERS OF SCIENCE THE UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON CLEAR LAKE December, 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first like to give thanks and love to my parents, Lisa and Eddie for their ongoing support. You have been my rock in all circumstances and helped me persevere through life’s obstacles. I would not be the independent, hard-working, or accomplished woman I am today without you two. I want to recognize my brother, grandparents, and extended family. I have always cherished our time together during my visits back home. Thanks to my significant other, Sean Stewart for helping me get through these last few months. To my advisor, George Guillen, thank you for your guidance, support, and the opportunity to work on an amazing project. My intention for completing a research thesis was to intimately study waterbirds, and you helped me do so. I would also like to thank Jenny Oakley for providing logistical support. To my mentor and sidekick, Susan Heath, I am immensely grateful for your support, advice, and patience over the last two years. You taught me so much and helped me along the path to my avian career. I admire your passion for birds and hope I’m as bad ass as you are when I’m fifty something! I would like to thank Felipe Chavez for his ornithological expertise and always helping when called upon. -
Winter Birds in the Land of the Rising Sun Japan Is a Huge Archipelago Stretching Along the Northern Pacific Ocean
Japan Winter birds in the Land of the Rising Sun Japan is a huge archipelago stretching along the northern Pacific Ocean. Our tour concentrates on Kyushu, Hokkaido, Katano on the Sea of Japan and Karuizawa in the Japanese Alps. This winter tour to Japan should produce many memorable highlights in a country steeped in its own tradition and culture. Interesting species present in winter include Short-tailed Albatross, White-naped and Hooded Cranes, Baikal Teal, Blakiston’s Fish Owl and impressive concentrations of Steller’s and White-tailed Eagles. This is the most comprehensive Japanese winter tour available today taking in a wide-range of habitats and sites. Birdwatching Breaks has been running tours to Japan since 1996, totalling 24 to date. Mark Finn has an extensive knowledge and experience of Japan’s unique birdlife and where to find it. Over the years, Birdwatching Breaks has built up trust with local Japanese birdwatchers, making the company one of the market leaders to this wonderful country. ■ The following itinerary is sometimes subject to change due to ferry schedules from Nagoya. Days 1-2: We fly to Tokyo, arriving on the morning of Day 2. On arrival, we travel to Dates Tokyo station and take the bullet train to Tour A: Friday February 5th – Karuizawa for a two-night stay. Karuizawa Saturday February 20th 2021 is a picturesque town situated in the Tour B: Friday February 4th – foothills of the Japanese Alps. We make an Saturday February 19th 2022 initial exploration of woodland and forest Leader: Mark Finn and Kiwako habitats for Brown Dipper, Japanese Minami Wagtail, Oriental Turtle Dove, Grey-capped Group Size: 8 Greenfinch, Hawfinch, Brambling and Birds: 155-175 Rustic Bunting.