DOCSLIB.ORG

Henry Home, Lord Kames, Elements of Criticism, Vol. 1 [1762]

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Henry Home, Lord Kames, Elements of Criticism, Vol. 1 [1762] The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. Henry Home, Lord Kames, Elements of Criticism, vol. 1 [1762] The Online Library Of Liberty This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, educational foundation established in 1960 to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. 2010 was the 50th anniversary year of the founding of Liberty Fund. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), or to make use of the hundreds of essays, educational aids, and study guides, please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 1,000 books and quotes about liberty and power, and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, in present day Iraq. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected]. LIBERTY FUND, INC. 8335 Allison Pointe Trail, Suite 300 Indianapolis, Indiana 46250-1684 Online Library of Liberty: Elements of Criticism, vol. 1 Edition Used: Elements of Criticism, Edited and with an Introduction by Peter Jones (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2005). 2 vols. Vol. 1. Author: Henry Home, Lord Kames Editor: Peter Jones About This Title: Volume 1 of a two volume work on the “science of criticism” by one of the leading figures of the Scottish Enlightenment. Kames argues that criticism of art and literature is a rational science as well as a matter of taste. In volume 1 he explores the nature and causes of the emotions and passions. In volume 2 he explores the principles of rhetoric and literary appreciation, and discusses the formation of our standards of taste. PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 2 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/1430 Online Library of Liberty: Elements of Criticism, vol. 1 About Liberty Fund: Liberty Fund, Inc. is a private, educational foundation established to encourage the study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. Copyright Information: The copyright to this edition, in both print and electronic forms, is held by Liberty Fund, Inc. Fair Use Statement: This material is put online to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. Unless otherwise stated in the Copyright Information section above, this material may be used freely for educational and academic purposes. It may not be used in any way for profit. PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 3 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/1430 Online Library of Liberty: Elements of Criticism, vol. 1 Table Of Contents Introduction Editor’s Note Acknowledgments Elements of Criticism Preface to the Second Edition Introduction Chapter I: Perceptions and Ideas In a Train Chapter II: Emotions and Passions Chapter III: Beauty Chapter IV: Grandeur and Sublimity Chapter V: Motion and Force Chapter VI: Novelty, and the Unexpected Appearance of Objects Chapter VII: Risible Objects Chapter VIII: Resemblance and Dissimilitude 1 Chapter IX: Uniformity and Variety Appendix to Chapter IX: Concerning the Works of Nature, Chiefly With Respect to Uniformity and Variety. Chapter X: Congruity and Propriety Chapter XI: Dignity and Grace 1 Chapter XII: Ridicule Chapter XIII: Wit Chapter XIV: Custom and Habit Chapter XV: External Signs of Emotions and Passions Chapter XVI: Sentiments Chapter XVII: Language of Passion PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 4 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/1430 Online Library of Liberty: Elements of Criticism, vol. 1 [Back to Table of Contents] INTRODUCTION Henry Home was born in 1696 in the southeastern Scottish parish of Eccles, three miles from the English border; he died in 1782, in Edinburgh. Both of his parents came from prominent families divided by Whig, Presbyterian, and Episcopalian loyalties; Jacobite sympathies were also apparent. Because of his father’s accumulating debts and large family burdens, Home was educated entirely at home; and he acquired the tenacity, energy, and encyclopedic range of many self-educated people. In 1741 Home proudly inherited his seventeenth-century family house, together with mill, brewhouse, and mixed arable farm, and until 1766, when he also took over his wife’s property in Perthshire, delighted in taking friends there. Home moved to Edinburgh in 1712, and over the next ten years studied, first, to be a solicitor, and later, an advocate: during that period he joined several clubs, especially those devoted to philosophy and to music. In 1732 he failed to secure the Edinburgh Chair of Civil Law, but by the later 1730s had become an established advocate, and had also attached himself to the political faction and patronage of the second duke of Argyll. Under the patronage of the third duke, he became a Scottish lawlord in 1752, when he was appointed to the supreme civil court, the Court of Session. In 1763 he was appointed to the highest criminal court, the High Court of Justiciary. Earlier, in 1755, he had also been appointed to the main government agencies controlling the Scottish economy after the 1745 Jacobite Rebellion: the Board of Trustees for Fisheries, Manufactures and Improvements in Scotland and the Commission for the Forfeited Estates. By that date, Kames was involved both in extensive farming improvements to his wife’s estate and in patronage of other improvement schemes and artistic activities. For five years after 1737 he was a curator of the Advocates’ Library in Edinburgh, whose keeper, Thomas Ruddiman, helped to establish it as one of the great collections: there, he was able to consult almost any significant ancient or modern work on law or philosophy, history or economics, architecture or rhetoric, the sciences or education. From at least 1720 Home had taken an active interest in philosophical discussions, and in the late 1730s he planned a literary and political periodical with his distant cousin, David Hume (who was the first to change the spelling of the family name). In 1741 he became a member of the Philosophical Society of Edinburgh, becoming vice president in 1748 and president from 1769 until his death: through this society he made the valued friendship of Benjamin Franklin, who stayed with him and maintained a fruitful correspondence. Kames was an active founder member of the Select Society from 1755 onward and of two of its practical offshoots, the Edinburgh Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Sciences, Manufactures, and Agriculture, and the Society for Promoting the Reading and Speaking of the English Language in Scotland. Several of the discussions in the present book have their sources, or allude to recorded discussions, in these societies, the full titles of which, including their offshoots and subcommittees, varied, whether by accident or design. PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 5 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/1430 Online Library of Liberty: Elements of Criticism, vol. 1 Unlike Hume and Smith, Kames never lived in France, nor like a few of his richer colleagues did he undertake the Grand Tour. His information about the continent came from conversation, correspondence, and reading. Although he had a vast range of acquaintances, he was probably not a family man, as such: his self-imposed workload would have precluded it. By contemporaries he was held to have done more than anyone else in Scotland for a century to promote philosophy, belles lettres, and the arts. The majority of Kames’s works are concerned with the law of Scotland. During his attempts, in the early volumes, to assemble and classify court decisions by reference to the rules being applied, he became acutely aware of the historical evolution of Scots law. He was a pioneer in comparative legal history, and as his inquiries broadened to include property and rights, he was able to develop his long-standing philosophical interests. For Kames, the law is grounded in morality and human nature: on these topics he is an empiricist in the tradition of Shaftesbury and, to some extent, Hutcheson. He shared the hostility toward skepticism of Scottish common-sense philosophers such as Reid, but he drifts toward a form of determinism in which “the benevolent hand of the Creator” [1.351] has left the universe to run on its own. As he makes clear in Elements of Criticism, introspection is the key to understanding the mind, and the first edition of that work (1762) stands at the midpoint of his explicitly philosophical works. Kames believed that in this sphere of inquiry, his own major work was Sketches of the History of Man (1774), which analyzes the individual and social character of men and society, canvasing many insights adopted by later students of sociology, anthropology, social theory, and comparative history. Cultural, Physical, And Social Context Of Scotland The cultural context of Scotland changed dramatically during Kames’s life-time, although two major factors ensured that it lagged behind developments in England generally and those in London and Paris most prominently: economic poverty and the dominating, though declining, influence of the Calvinist church. The latter discouraged all forms of costly display, personal or public, along with any self- indulgence associated with music and theater in general and dancing in particular.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Corporate Social Responsibility Culture Environment Entrepreneurship Community Employees Governance Building a Proud and Prosperous Québec Together
    CONTRIBUTE CULTIVATE MOBILIZE 2020 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CULTURE ENVIRONMENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP COMMUNITY EMPLOYEES GOVERNANCE BUILDING A PROUD AND PROSPEROUS QUÉBEC TOGETHER For more than 70 years, Quebecor has contributed to Québec’s economic, cultural and social vitality by joining forces with visionaries, creators, cultural workers and the next generation. Driven by our entrepreneurial spirit and strong philanthropic commitment, we make practical efforts on all fronts to support our culture, local entrepreneurs, our community, the environment and our employees. 400+ organizations supported across 1.46% Québec of Quebecor’s adjusted $28.56M EBITDA allocated to donations and in donations and sponsorships sponsorships in 2020 CONTRIBUTING TO THE VITALITY OF QUÉBEC’S ANDRE LYRA © CULTURAL INDUSTRIES FOR MORE THAN 70 YEARS CULTURE A CULTURE OF OUTREACH Québec culture is an integral part of our raison d’être. Through our business activities as well as our philanthropic initiatives, we support and promote talented Québec artists and creators, and we showcase the richness of our culture, our language, our history and our heritage. For over 70 years, we have been actively contributing to the vitality of Québec’s cultural industries. The crisis we and the rest of the world have been facing since the spring of 2020 has only intensified our commitment and our sense of responsibility to our culture Almost 50% of our donations Our efforts are making a difference for all artists, writers, composers, performers and and sponsorships went to cultural workers, and for everyone who wants to keep our culture vibrant and project it support the development onto the world stage. Our culture is our legacy.
    [Show full text]
  • Queer Periodicals Collection Timeline
    Queer Periodicals Collection Timeline 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Series I 10 Percent 13th Moon Aché Act Up San Francisco Newsltr. Action Magazine Adversary After Dark Magazine Alive! Magazine Alyson Gay Men’s Book Catalog American Gay Atheist Newsletter American Gay Life Amethyst Among Friends Amsterdam Gayzette Another Voice Antinous Review Apollo A.R. Info Argus Art & Understanding Au Contraire Magazine Axios Azalea B-Max Bablionia Backspace Bad Attitude Bar Hopper’s Review Bay Area Lawyers… Bear Fax B & G Black and White Men Together Black Leather...In Color Black Out Blau Blueboy Magazine Body Positive Bohemian Bugle Books To Watch Out For… Bon Vivant 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Bottom Line Brat Attack Bravo Bridges The Bugle Bugle Magazine Bulk Male California Knight Life Capitol Hill Catalyst The Challenge Charis Chiron Rising Chrysalis Newsletter CLAGS Newsletter Color Life! Columns Northwest Coming Together CRIR Mandate CTC Quarterly Data Boy Dateline David Magazine De Janet Del Otro Lado Deneuve A Different Beat Different Light Review Directions for Gay Men Draghead Drummer Magazine Dungeon Master Ecce Queer Echo Eidophnsikon El Cuerpo Positivo Entre Nous Epicene ERA Magazine Ero Spirit Esto Etcetera 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
    [Show full text]
  • Refiguring Masculinity in Haitian Literature of Dictatorship, 1968-2010
    NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Dictating Manhood: Refiguring Masculinity in Haitian Literature of Dictatorship, 1968-2010 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Field of French and Francophone Studies By Ara Chi Jung EVANSTON, ILLINOIS March 2018 2 Abstract Dictating Manhood: Refiguring Masculinity in Haitian Literature of Dictatorship, 1968- 2010 explores the literary representations of masculinity under dictatorship. Through the works of Marie Vieux Chauvet, René Depestre, Frankétienne, Georges Castera, Kettly Mars and Dany Laferrière, my dissertation examines the effects of dictatorship on Haitian masculinity and assesses whether extreme oppression can be generative of alternative formulations of masculinity, especially with regard to power. For nearly thirty years, from 1957 to 1986, François and Jean-Claude Duvalier imposed a brutal totalitarian dictatorship that privileged tactics of fear, violence, and terror. Through their instrumentalization of terror and violence, the Duvaliers created a new hegemonic masculinity articulated through the nodes of power and domination. Moreover, Duvalierism developed and promoted a masculine identity which fueled itself through the exclusion and subordination of alternative masculinities, reflecting the autophagic reflex of the dictatorial machine which consumes its own resources in order to power itself. My dissertation probes the structure of Duvalierist masculinity and argues that dictatorial literature not only contests dominant discourses on masculinity, but offers a healing space in which to process the trauma of the dictatorship. 3 Acknowledgements There is a Korean proverb that says, “백지장도 맞들면 낫다.” It is better to lift together, even if it is just a blank sheet of paper. It means that it is always better to do something with the help of other people, even something as simple as lifting a single sheet of paper.
    [Show full text]
  • My Father and I
    My Father and I My Father and I The Marais and the Queerness of Community David Caron Cornell University Press ithaca and london Copyright © 2009 by Cornell University All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. First published 2009 by Cornell University Press Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Caron, David (David Henri) My father and I : the Marais and the queerness of community / David Caron. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8014-4773-0 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Marais (Paris, France)—History. 2. Gay community—France—Paris—History. 3. Jewish neighborhoods—France—Paris—History. 4. Homosexuality—France—Paris— History. 5. Jews—France—Paris—History. 6. Gottlieb, Joseph, 1919–2004. 7. Caron, David (David Henri)—Family. I. Title. DC752.M37C37 2009 306.76'6092244361—dc22 2008043686 Cornell University Press strives to use environmentally responsible sup- pliers and materials to the fullest extent possible in the publishing of its books. Such materials include vegetable- based, low- VOC inks and acid- free papers that are recycled, totally chlorine- free, or partly composed of nonwood fibers. For further information, visit our website at www .cornellpress .cornell .edu . Cloth printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 In memory of Joseph Gottlieb, my father And for all my other friends Contents IOU ix Prologue.
    [Show full text]
  • Woch La-Persuasion-.Pdf
    http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/8142-253-6 Agnieszka Woch – Université de Łódź, Faculté de Philologie, Institut d’Études Romanes 90-236 Łódź, ul. Pomorska 171/173 ÉVALUATION SCIENTIFIQUE Elżbieta Pachocińska ÉDITEUR Urszula Dzieciątkowska MISE EN PAGE Munda – Maciej Torz RÉDACTEUR TECHNIQUE Leonora Gralka COUVERTURE Katarzyna Turkowska Image de couverture : l’affiche pour La Licra : « Notre couleur de peau ne doit plus déterminer notre avenir » Reproduit avec l’autorisation de Publicis Communications du 29/09/2018 Révision rédactionnelle effectuée en dehors des Presses Universitaires de Łódź © Copyright by Agnieszka Woch, Łódź 2018 © Copyright for this edition by Université de Łódź, Łódź 2018 Publication de Presses universitaires de Łódź Ière édition. W.08730.18.0.M Ark. wyd. 8,2 ; feuilles d’impr. 11,5 ISBN 978-83-8142-253-6 e-ISBN 978-83-8142-254-3 Presses universitaires de Łódź 90-131 Łódź, ul. Lindleya 8 www.wydawnictwo.uni.lodz.pl e-mail : [email protected] tél. (42) 665 58 63 « Chaque milieu pourrait être caractérisé par ses opinions dominantes, par ses convictions indiscutées, par les prémisses qu’il admet sans hésiter : ces conceptions font partie de sa culture et tout orateur qui veut persuader un auditoire particulier ne peut que s’y adapter » Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca et Chaïm Perelman (Traité de l’argumentation. La Nouvelle Rhétorique, 1983, p. 27) Table des matières INTRODUCTION 11 CHAPITRE I 15 1. La publicité au service des grandes causes 17 1.1. Les définitions et les thèmes 18 1.2. La publicité sociétale par rapport à la publicité commerciale et politique 22 1.2.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Les Poursuites Judiciaires a L'encontre De Lambda Et Des Associations Lgbtt En Turquie
    LES POURSUITES JUDICIAIRES A L'ENCONTRE DE LAMBDA ET DES ASSOCIATIONS LGBTT EN TURQUIE EXPLICATION DU CONTEXTE Judith, scumlambda strasbourg, 9 Octobre 2007. Lambdaistanbul organise depuis plusieurs années la semaine des visibilités et la Gay Pride d'Istanbul, événement dont l'ampleur augmente chaque année. Par ailleurs, son activité tout au long de l'année consiste à défendre les droits des personnes lesbiennes, gaies, bies, trans', a faire de la prévention santé, du soutien juridique et du support. Depuis plusieurs années, Lambdaistanbul tente de visibiliser au plan international les luttes LGBTI en Turquie et a reçu plusieurs délégations étrangères lors de la Gay Pride d'Istanbul 2007. Lambdaistanbul a dabord été une organisation active et une association de fait, sans être enregistrée en tant qu'association. Et pour cause puisque les 4 autres associations LGBTI de Turquie ont été menacées de fermeture par le gouvernorat de leur ville au moment où elles ont déposé leur statuts. L'argument avancé est l'immoralité des buts de ces associations, contraire au code civil, bien que la législation Turque ne criminalise pas les personnes LGBTI. Cependant les procureurs généraux rejettent généralement les demandes des gouvernorat et les poursuites n'aboutissent pas. Au printemps 2007 Lambdaistanbul a souhaité déposer ses statuts afin d'obtenir le statut d'ONG. Le scénario habituel s'est reproduit, demande de dissolution par le gouvernorat d'Istanbul, rejet de la demande par le procureur général, mais cette fois le gouvernorat a été plus loin et a saisi la haute cour de justice qui a accepté la demande. C'est donc la première fois que la justice Turque va statuer sur le droit d'association des personnes LGBTT.
    [Show full text]
  • Descending Caves: Descent Narratives and the Subterranean Science and Literature of the Long Eighteenth Century 1680 - 1830
    Descending Caves: Descent Narratives and the Subterranean Science and Literature of the Long Eighteenth Century 1680 - 1830 Damian Frank Pearson Thesis submitted in fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Literature Department of English and Creative Writing Lancaster University June 2018 Frank Pearson Table of Contents Acknowledgements iii Abstract vi Introduction: The Underworld and the Underground 1 Structure 6 Cave Context 9 The Origin of Cave Science 13 Descent Narratives and the Hidden Recesses of Nature 21 Subterranean Aesthetics 35 The Space and Place of the Underground 40 Travel, Curiosity and the Descent Narrative 44 Cave Representations 49 Chapter One: Establishing Cave Science Introduction: Natural Philosophy and Literary Science 51 The Royal Society, Fieldwork and the Concept of Nature 58 Biblical Theories of Cave Geomorphology 66 Caves and the Origin of Subterraneous Water 69 Cave Geomorphology and Erosion 75 Caves and Deep Time 79 Joseph Black, Fixed Air, Carbon Dioxide and Limestone Solution 85 James Hutton and Limestone Solution 95 Adam Walker and the Exploration of caves 100 Charles Lyell and the Formation of Caves 108 Conclusion 112 Chapter Two: Cave Myth and Literature Introduction: The Descent Narrative, Underworld and Hell 114 Thomas Burnet and the Sublime Underworld 122 The Subterranean Sublime in Descent Poetry 125 The Descent Narrative as Parody 132 The Descent Narrative as a State of Mind 134 Caves and the Poetry of Place 140 Descent Narratives and the Novel 147 Conclusion 156 Chapter Three: Caves
    [Show full text]
  • Stonewall Global Workplace Briefings Europe, Middle East and Africa Pack
    STONEWALL GLOBAL WORKPLACE BRIEFINGS EMEA EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA PACK Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Kenya, Nigeria, Poland, Qatar, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Turkey, Uganda, United Arab Emirates and United Kingdom STONEWALL GLOBAL WORKPLACE BRIEFINGS 2018 BELGIUM Population: 11+ million Stonewall Global Diversity Champions: 55 THE LEGAL LANDSCAPE In Stonewall’s Global Workplace Equality Index, broad legal zoning is used to group the differing challenges faced by organisations across their global operations. Belgium is classified as a Zone 1 country, which means sexual acts between people of the same sex are legal and clear national employment protections exist for lesbian, gay, and bi people. Two further zones exist. In Zone 2 countries, sexual acts between people of the same sex are legal but no clear national employment protections exist on grounds of sexual orientation. In Zone 3 countries, sexual acts between people of the same sex are illegal. FREEDOM OF FAMILY AND EQUALITY AND EMPLOYMENT GENDER IDENTITY IMMIGRATION EXPRESSION, RELATIONSHIPS ASSOCIATION AND ASSEMBLY Articles 19 and 25 Sexual acts between Article 3 of the federal The Federal Transgender Law The Aliens Act enables of the Constitution people of the same sex are Anti-Discrimination Law of of 25 June 2017 provides trans family reunification include the right to are legal. 10 May 2007 explicitly prohibits and intersex people the right to between same-sex freedom of speech discrimination on the grounds of change their legal gender to partners. Under and expression. There is an equal age of sexual orientation and gender. male or female as well as to the Belgian Code of Articles 26 and 27 consent of 16 years for This includes discrimination change their first name.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Spirit and Public Order. Edmund Burke and the Role of the Critic in Mid- Eighteenth-Century Britain
    Public Spirit and Public Order. Edmund Burke and the Role of the Critic in Mid- Eighteenth-Century Britain Ian Crowe A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Advisor: Professor Jay M. Smith Reader: Professor Christopher Browning Reader: Professor Lloyd Kramer Reader: Professor Donald Reid Reader: Professor Thomas Reinert © 2008 Ian Crowe ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Ian Crowe: Public Spirit and Public Order. Edmund Burke and the Role of the Critic in Mid- Eighteenth-Century Britain (Under the direction of Dr. Jay M. Smith) This study centers upon Edmund Burke’s early literary career, and his move from Dublin to London in 1750, to explore the interplay of academic, professional, and commercial networks that comprised the mid-eighteenth-century Republic of Letters in Britain and Ireland. Burke’s experiences before his entry into politics, particularly his relationship with the bookseller Robert Dodsley, may be used both to illustrate the political and intellectual debates that infused those networks, and to deepen our understanding of the publisher-author relationship at that time. It is argued here that it was Burke’s involvement with Irish Patriot debates in his Dublin days, rather than any assumed Catholic or colonial resentment, that shaped his early publications, not least since Dodsley himself was engaged in a revision of Patriot literary discourse at his “Tully’s Head” business in the light of the legacy of his own patron Alexander Pope.
    [Show full text]
  • Elements of Criticism
    elements of criticism volume 2 natural law and enlightenment classics Knud Haakonssen General Editor Henry Home, Lord Kames uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu ii ii ii iinatural law and iienlightenment classics ii ii ii ii ii iiElements ii iiof ii ii iiCriticism ii iivolume 2 ii ii iiHenry Home, Lord Kames ii iiThe Sixth Edition ii ii iiEdited and with an Introduction by Peter Jones ii ii iiMajor Works of Henry Home, Lord Kames ii ii ii ii iiliberty fund iiIndianapolis ii ii ii uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu This book is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a foundation established to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. The cuneiform inscription that serves as our logo and as the design motif for our endpapers is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 b.c. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash. Introduction, annotations ᭧ 2005 Liberty Fund, Inc. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 09 08 07 06 05 c 54321 09 08 07 06 05 p 54321 Frontispiece and cover (detail): Portrait of Henry Home, Lord Kames, by David Martin. Reproduced with permission of the National Galleries of Scotland. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kames, Henry Home, Lord, 1696–1782. Elements of criticism / Henry Home, Lord Kames; edited and with an introduction by Peter Jones. p. cm.—(Major works of Henry Home, Lord Kames) (Natural law and enlightenment classics) Originally published: 6th ed. Edinburgh: J. Bell and W. Creech; London: T.
    [Show full text]
  • Alternative Media and the Search for Queer Space
    CHAPTER 15 The Politics of Location Alternative Media and the Search for Queer Space he experience of living queer has typically been located at the crossroads of embodiment and disembodiment. We are defined by our corporeal selves, Tour sexual desires and affectional preferences. As David Bell and Jon Binnie write, “[E]roticism is the basis of [our] community” (87). We tell each other to come out because we wish to be visible as queer; we wish to embody a real iden - tity. Simultaneously, we are disembodied by our cultures. We are ordered to disap - pear, to inhabit a closet where we can’t be seen by the straights, the young, and the innocent. We are to ld not to “speak its name,” not to “flaunt it.” Our experience of culture—our sexual citizenship, as it were—is fraught with this uncomfort - able double consciousness. We often engage in commerce, in the arts, in politi - cal activism, precisely to find a visible viable place in our culture, a place where our embodied identities need not feel the erasure of a closeting hegemony. Jeffrey Weeks argues that the sexual citizen “makes a claim to transcend the lim - its of the personal sphere by going public, but the going public is, in a necessary but nevertheless paradoxical move, about protecting the possibilities of private life and private choice.” This way of doing citizenship, Weeks goes on to say, is the only way that “difference can [ever] find a proper home” (37). Let us think about the concept of “home” as it relates to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgen - der (LGBT) people.
    [Show full text]
  • Queer Periodicals Collection, 1966-1998 Location Index Alabama
    Queer Periodicals Collection, 1966-1998 Location Index Alabama Birmingham Alabama Forum Alaska Anchorage Gay Alaska Klondyke Kontact Arizona Phoenix Echo The Western Express Tucson Arizona Gay News Observer Arkansas California Anaheim Eidophnsikon Arcadia Christus Omnibus! Berkeley Coming Together Dykes and Gorgons The Magazine for True Believers: Kana Series Pacific Currents Shmate – A Journal of Progressive Jewish Thought Uranian Mirror Burbank Male Express Cathedral City Bugle Magazine Corte Madera The Slant Costa Mesa Focus Eureka GALA News [Gay and Lesbian Alliance of Humboldt County] Hayward The Challenge Hollywood California Knight Life Data Boy ERA Magazine In Touch Magazine MFD Quarterly Round Up – The Gay Western and Rodeo Magazine Zipper Magazine Los Angeles Action Magazine Alternatives American Gay Life B-Max Bar Hopper's Review BLK Coast to Coast Times Colage Compass Dispatch Drummer Magazine Edge Magazine Entertainment West Genre Magazine In Unity The News NewsWest Out Front Outreach SBC [Stanley Bennett Clay Productions] Sports Pride – National Gay and Lesbian Sports Magazine Square Peg Tom of Finland Dispatch North Hollywood Dateline: The News Magazine of Gay America Frontiers Oakland Aché: A Journal for Lesbians of African Descent Ero Spirit The Family Next Door Palm Springs 2 Bottom Line Lifestyle Magazine Mega-Scene Palo Alto Hortipiles Newsletter Riverside GO! Sacramento The Latest Issue Mom...Guess What Patlar Victory! San Diego Bravo California Scene Gay and Lesbian Times Gay Times Male Call International Pacific
    [Show full text]